File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.569: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Oct 26 15:52:55 2021 UTC (2 years, 6 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Use token to store role, symb, linkprot, and/or linkkey when dual log-in
  page to support SSO (Shibboleth) and non-SSO is in use, and for "log in
  again" retry link for failed login, instead of using query string directly.
- When digest is used by tmpput handler in lond to generate an id, only use
  id which does not already exist in LON-CAPA's tmp directory.

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.569 2021/10/26 15:52:55 raeburn Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA;
   35: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   36: use LONCAPA::Lond;
   37: 
   38: use Socket;
   39: use IO::Socket;
   40: use IO::File;
   41: #use Apache::File;
   42: use POSIX;
   43: use Crypt::IDEA;
   44: use HTTP::Request;
   45: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Authen::Krb5;
   48: use localauth;
   49: use localenroll;
   50: use localstudentphoto;
   51: use File::Copy;
   52: use File::Find;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: use Apache::lonnet;
   57: use Mail::Send;
   58: use Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt;
   59: use Digest::SHA;
   60: use Encode;
   61: use LONCAPA::LWPReq;
   62: 
   63: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   64: 
   65: my $status='';
   66: my $lastlog='';
   67: 
   68: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.569 $'; #' stupid emacs
   69: my $remoteVERSION;
   70: my $currenthostid="default";
   71: my $currentdomainid;
   72: 
   73: my $client;
   74: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   75: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   76: my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client.
   77: my $clienthomedom;              # LonCAPA domain of homeID for client. 
   78: my $clientintdom;               # LonCAPA "internet domain" for client.
   79: my $clientsamedom;              # LonCAPA domain same for this host 
   80:                                 # and client.
   81: my $clientsameinst;             # LonCAPA "internet domain" same for 
   82:                                 # this host and client.
   83: my $clientremoteok;             # Current domain permits hosting on client
   84:                                 # (not set if host and client share "internet domain").
   85:                                 # Values are 0 or 1; 1 if allowed.
   86: my %clientprohibited;           # Commands from client prohibited for domain's
   87:                                 # users.
   88: 
   89: my $server;
   90: 
   91: my $keymode;
   92: 
   93: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   94: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   95: 
   96: # 
   97: #   Connection type is:
   98: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   99: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
  100: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
  101: #
  102: 
  103: my $ConnectionType;
  104: 
  105: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
  106: 
  107: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
  108: 
  109: my %secureconf;                 # Will have requirements for security 
  110:                                 # of lond connections
  111: 
  112: my %crlchecked;                 # Will contain clients for which the client's SSL
  113:                                 # has been checked against the cluster's Certificate
  114:                                 # Revocation List.
  115: 
  116: my $dist;
  117: 
  118: #
  119: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  120: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  121: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  122: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  123: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  124: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  125: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  126: #
  127: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  128: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  129: my %Dispatcher;
  130: 
  131: 
  132: #
  133: #  The array below are password error strings."
  134: #
  135: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  136: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  137: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  138: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  139: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  140: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  141: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  142: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  143: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  144: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  145: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  146: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  147: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  148:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  149: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  150: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  151: 
  152: 
  153: # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
  154: 
  155: my @installerrors = ("ok",
  156: 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
  157: 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
  158: 		     "Source filename does not exist",
  159: 		     "Destination filename does not exist",
  160: 		     "Some file operation failed",
  161: 		     "Invalid table filename."
  162: 		     );
  163: 
  164: #
  165: # The %trust hash classifies commands according to type of trust 
  166: # required for execution of the command.
  167: #
  168: # When clients from a different institution request execution of a
  169: # particular command, the trust settings for that institution set
  170: # for this domain (or default domain for a multi-domain server) will
  171: # be checked to see if running the command is allowed.
  172: #
  173: # Trust types which depend on the "Trust" domain configuration
  174: # for the machine's default domain are:
  175: #
  176: # content   ("Access to this domain's content by others")
  177: # shared    ("Access to other domain's content by this domain")
  178: # enroll    ("Enrollment in this domain's courses by others")
  179: # coaurem   ("Co-author roles for this domain's users elsewhere")
  180: # othcoau   ("Co-author roles in this domain for others")
  181: # domroles  ("Domain roles in this domain assignable to others")
  182: # catalog   ("Course Catalog for this domain displayed elsewhere")
  183: # reqcrs    ("Requests for creation of courses in this domain by others")
  184: # msg       ("Users in other domains can send messages to this domain")
  185: # 
  186: # Trust type which depends on the User Session Hosting (remote) 
  187: # domain configuration for machine's default domain is: "remote".
  188: #
  189: # Trust types which depend on contents of manager.tab in 
  190: # /home/httpd/lonTabs is: "manageronly".
  191: # 
  192: # Trust type which requires client to share the same LON-CAPA
  193: # "internet domain" (i.e., same institution as this server) is:
  194: # "institutiononly".
  195: #
  196: 
  197: my %trust = (
  198:                auth => {remote => 1},
  199:                autocreatepassword => {remote => 1},
  200:                autocrsreqchecks => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  201:                autocrsrequpdate => {remote => 1},
  202:                autocrsreqvalidation => {remote => 1},
  203:                autogetsections => {remote => 1},
  204:                autoinstcodedefaults => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  205:                autoinstcodeformat => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  206:                autonewcourse => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  207:                autophotocheck => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  208:                autophotochoice => {remote => 1},
  209:                autophotopermission => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  210:                autopossibleinstcodes => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  211:                autoretrieve => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, catalog => 1},
  212:                autorun => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  213:                autovalidateclass_sec => {catalog => 1},
  214:                autovalidatecourse => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  215:                autovalidateinstcode => {domroles => 1, remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  216:                autovalidateinstcrosslist => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  217:                autoinstsecreformat => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  218:                changeuserauth => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  219:                chatretr => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  220:                chatsend => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  221:                courseiddump => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  222:                courseidput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  223:                courseidputhash => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  224:                courselastaccess => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  225:                coursesessions => {institutiononly => 1},
  226:                currentauth => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  227:                currentdump => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  228:                currentversion => {remote=> 1, content => 1},
  229:                dcmaildump => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  230:                dcmailput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  231:                del => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1},
  232:                delbalcookie => {institutiononly => 1},
  233:                delusersession => {institutiononly => 1},
  234:                deldom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1}, # not currently used
  235:                devalidatecache => {institutiononly => 1},
  236:                domroleput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  237:                domrolesdump => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  238:                du => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  239:                du2 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  240:                dump => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1},
  241:                edit => {institutiononly => 1},  #not used currently
  242:                edump => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1},
  243:                eget => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1}, #not used currently
  244:                egetdom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1, },
  245:                ekey => {anywhere => 1},
  246:                exit => {anywhere => 1},
  247:                fetchuserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  248:                get => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  249:                getdom => {anywhere => 1},
  250:                home => {anywhere => 1},
  251:                iddel => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  252:                idget => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  253:                idput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  254:                inc => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  255:                init => {anywhere => 1},
  256:                inst_usertypes => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  257:                instemailrules => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  258:                instidrulecheck => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  259:                instidrules => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  260:                instrulecheck => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1},
  261:                instselfcreatecheck => {institutiononly => 1},
  262:                instuserrules => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1},
  263:                keys => {remote => 1,},
  264:                load => {anywhere => 1},
  265:                log => {anywhere => 1},
  266:                ls => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  267:                ls2 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  268:                ls3 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  269:                makeuser => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1,},
  270:                mkdiruserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1,},
  271:                newput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1,},
  272:                passwd => {remote => 1},
  273:                ping => {anywhere => 1},
  274:                pong => {anywhere => 1},
  275:                pushfile => {manageronly => 1},
  276:                put => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, msg => 1, content => 1, shared => 1},
  277:                putdom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  278:                putstore => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  279:                queryreply => {anywhere => 1},
  280:                querysend => {anywhere => 1},
  281:                querysend_activitylog => {remote => 1},
  282:                querysend_allusers => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  283:                querysend_courselog => {remote => 1},
  284:                querysend_fetchenrollment => {remote => 1},
  285:                querysend_getinstuser => {remote => 1},
  286:                querysend_getmultinstusers => {remote => 1},
  287:                querysend_instdirsearch => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  288:                querysend_institutionalphotos => {remote => 1},
  289:                querysend_portfolio_metadata => {remote => 1, content => 1},
  290:                querysend_userlog => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  291:                querysend_usersearch => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, coaurem => 1},
  292:                quit => {anywhere => 1},
  293:                readlonnetglobal => {institutiononly => 1},
  294:                reinit => {manageronly => 1}, #not used currently
  295:                removeuserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  296:                renameuserfile => {remote => 1,},
  297:                restore => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1,},
  298:                rolesdel => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  299:                rolesput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  300:                servercerts => {institutiononly => 1},
  301:                serverdistarch => {anywhere => 1},
  302:                serverhomeID => {anywhere => 1},
  303:                serverloncaparev => {anywhere => 1},
  304:                servertimezone => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  305:                setannounce => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  306:                sethost => {anywhere => 1},
  307:                store => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1,},
  308:                studentphoto => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  309:                sub => {content => 1,},
  310:                tmpdel => {institutiononly => 1},
  311:                tmpget => {institutiononly => 1},
  312:                tmpput => {remote => 1, othcoau => 1},
  313:                tokenauthuserfile => {anywhere => 1},
  314:                unsub => {content => 1,},
  315:                update => {shared => 1},
  316:                updatebalcookie => {institutiononly => 1},
  317:                updateclickers => {remote => 1},
  318:                userhassession => {anywhere => 1},
  319:                userload => {anywhere => 1},
  320:                version => {anywhere => 1}, #not used
  321:             );
  322: 
  323: #
  324: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  325: #
  326: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  327: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  328: 
  329: #   ResetStatistics: 
  330: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  331: #
  332: sub ResetStatistics {
  333:     $Transactions = 0;
  334:     $Failures     = 0;
  335: }
  336: 
  337: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  338: #
  339: #   LocalConnection
  340: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  341: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  342: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  343: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  344: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  345: #     key returned to the caller.
  346: #
  347: # Parameters:
  348: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  349: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  350: #
  351: # Returns:
  352: #     IDEA session key on success.
  353: #     undef on failure.
  354: #
  355: sub LocalConnection {
  356:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  357:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
  358:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  359: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  360: 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  361: 	close $Socket;
  362: 	return undef;
  363:     }  else {
  364: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  365: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  366: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  367: 
  368: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  369: 	# the caller is insane:
  370: 
  371: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  372: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  373: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  374: 	    close($Socket);;
  375: 	    return undef;
  376: 		
  377: 	}
  378: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  379: 
  380: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  381: 	return $IDEAKey;
  382:     }
  383: }
  384: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  385: #
  386: #  SSLConnection
  387: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  388: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  389: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  390: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  391: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  392: #
  393: # Parameters:
  394: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  395: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  396: #
  397: # Returns:
  398: #    IDEA key on success.
  399: #    undef on failure.
  400: #
  401: sub SSLConnection {
  402:     my $Socket   = shift;
  403: 
  404:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  405:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  406:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  407: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  408: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  409: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  410: 	return undef;
  411:     }
  412:     my ($CACertificate,
  413: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  414: 
  415: 
  416:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  417:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  418: 
  419:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  420: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  421: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  422: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  423: 
  424: 	return undef;
  425:     }
  426:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  427: 
  428:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  429:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  430: 
  431:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  432: 
  433:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  434:     #  And do so:
  435: 
  436:     my $CRLFile;
  437:     unless ($crlchecked{$clientname}) {
  438:         $CRLFile = lonssl::CRLFile();
  439:         $crlchecked{$clientname} = 1;
  440:     }
  441: 
  442:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  443: 						$CACertificate,
  444: 						$Certificate,
  445: 						$KeyFile,
  446: 						$clientname,
  447:                                                 $CRLFile,
  448:                                                 $clientversion);
  449:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  450: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  451: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  452: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  453: 	return undef;
  454:     }
  455:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  456: 
  457:     # 
  458:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  459:     #  to the peer:
  460: 
  461:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  462:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  463: 
  464:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  465: 
  466:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  467: 
  468:     return $Key;
  469: }
  470: #
  471: #     InsecureConnection: 
  472: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  473: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  474: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  475: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  476: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  477: #
  478: #  Parameter:
  479: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  480: #  Returns:
  481: #      1           - success.
  482: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  483: #
  484: sub InsecureConnection {
  485:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  486: 
  487:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  488:     #   return 0 if Insecure connections not allowed.
  489:     #
  490:     if (ref($secureconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH') {
  491:         if ($clientsamedom) {
  492:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'dom'} eq 'req') {
  493:                 return 0;
  494:             } 
  495:         } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
  496:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'intdom'} eq 'req') {
  497:                 return 0;
  498:             }
  499:         } else {
  500:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'other'} eq 'req') {
  501:                 return 0;
  502:             }
  503:         }
  504:     } elsif (!$perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {
  505: 	return 0;
  506:     }
  507: 
  508:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  509: 
  510:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  511:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  512:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  513: 
  514:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  515:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  516:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  517: 	return 1;
  518:     } else {
  519: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  520: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  521: 	return 0;
  522:     }
  523:     
  524: 
  525: }
  526: #
  527: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  528: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  529: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  530: #
  531: # Formal Parameters:
  532: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  533: # Returns:
  534: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  535: #     must know how to split up the output.
  536: #
  537: #
  538: sub execute_command {
  539:     my ($line)    = @_;
  540:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  541:     my $output    = "";
  542: 
  543:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  544:     
  545:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  546: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  547: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  548: 	close CHILD;
  549: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  550: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  551: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  552: 	}
  553: 
  554:     } else {			# Child process
  555: 	close (STDERR);
  556: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  557: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  558:     }
  559:     return $output;
  560: }
  561: 
  562: 
  563: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  564: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  565: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  566: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  567: #
  568: #   Parameter:
  569: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  570: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  571: #                  authority.
  572: #
  573: sub GetCertificate {
  574:     my $request = shift;
  575: 
  576:     return $clientip;
  577: }
  578: 
  579: #
  580: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  581: #
  582: sub isManager {
  583:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  584: }
  585: #
  586: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  587: #
  588: sub isClient {
  589:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  590: }
  591: 
  592: 
  593: #
  594: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  595: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  596: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  597: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  598: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  599: #
  600: sub ReadManagerTable {
  601: 
  602:     &Debug("Reading manager table");
  603:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  604: 
  605:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  606:       delete $managers{$key};
  607:    }
  608: 
  609:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  610:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  611:        my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  612:        if (&Apache::lonnet::is_LC_dns($hostname)) {
  613:            &logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  614:        }
  615:        return;
  616:    }
  617:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  618:       chomp($host);
  619:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  620:          next;
  621:       }
  622:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  623: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  624: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  625: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  626: 	    #            the host key.
  627: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  628: 	    #
  629:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  630:           
  631:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  632:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  633:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  634:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  635:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  636:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  637:          }
  638:       } else {
  639:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  640:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if cluster memeber
  641:       }
  642:    }
  643: }
  644: 
  645: #
  646: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  647: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  648: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  649: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  650: #
  651: #                  
  652: sub ValidManager {
  653:     my $certificate = shift; 
  654: 
  655:     return isManager;
  656: }
  657: #
  658: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  659: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  660: #             file to a backup file.
  661: # Parameters:
  662: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  663: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  664: # Return:
  665: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  666: #     1   - Success.
  667: #
  668: sub CopyFile {
  669: 
  670:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  671: 
  672:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  673:         return 0;
  674:     }
  675:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  676:     return 1;
  677: }
  678: #
  679: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  680: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  681: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  682: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  683: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  684: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  685: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  686: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  687: #  is correct.  
  688: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  689: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  690: # Parameter(s):
  691: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  692: # Returns:
  693: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  694: #
  695: #
  696: sub AdjustHostContents {
  697:     my $contents  = shift;
  698:     my $adjusted;
  699:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  700: 
  701:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  702: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/) ||
  703:              ($line =~ /^\s*\^/))) {
  704: 	    chomp($line);
  705: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  706: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  707: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  708: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  709: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  710: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  711: 		
  712: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  713: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  714: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  715: 		}
  716: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  717: 		
  718: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  719: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  720: 	    }
  721: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  722: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  723: 	}
  724:     }
  725:     return $adjusted;
  726: }
  727: #
  728: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  729: #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
  730: #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
  731: #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
  732: #
  733: #  Parameters:
  734: #       Name of the file
  735: #       File Contents.
  736: #  Return:
  737: #      nonzero - success.
  738: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  739: # Assumptions:
  740: #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
  741: #
  742: sub InstallFile {
  743: 
  744:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  745: #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  746:     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  747:     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
  748:     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
  749: 
  750:     #  Open the file for write:
  751: 
  752:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  753:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  754: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  755: 	return 0;
  756:     }
  757:     #  write the contents of the file:
  758: 
  759:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  760:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  761: 
  762:     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
  763: 
  764:     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
  765: 
  766:     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
  767:     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
  768:     close $pf;
  769:     my $err = $?;
  770:     &Debug("Status is $err");
  771:     if ($err != 0) {
  772: 	my $msg = $err;
  773: 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
  774: 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
  775: 	}
  776: 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
  777: 	return 0;
  778:     }
  779: 
  780:     # Remove the temp file:
  781: 
  782:     unlink($TempFile);
  783: 
  784:     return 1;
  785: }
  786: 
  787: 
  788: #
  789: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  790: #                 into a configuration file pathname.
  791: #                 Supports the following file selectors: 
  792: #                 hosts, domain, dns_hosts, dns_domain  
  793: #
  794: #
  795: #  Parameters:
  796: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  797: #  Returns:
  798: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  799: #
  800: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  801:     my $selector   = shift;
  802:     my $tablefile;
  803: 
  804:     if ($selector eq 'loncapaCAcrl') {
  805:         my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonCertificateDirectory'};
  806:         if (-d $tabledir) {
  807:             $tablefile =  $tabledir.'/'.$selector.'.pem';
  808:         }
  809:     } else {
  810:         my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  811:         if (($selector eq "hosts") || ($selector eq "domain") || 
  812:             ($selector eq "dns_hosts") || ($selector eq "dns_domain")) {
  813: 	    $tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
  814:         }
  815:     }
  816:     return $tablefile;
  817: }
  818: #
  819: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  820: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  821: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  822: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  823: #                rest of the request.
  824: #              - Write the new file.
  825: #  Parameter:
  826: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  827: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  828: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  829: #            more interesting... but not much.
  830: #  Returns:
  831: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  832: #
  833: sub PushFile {
  834:     my $request = shift;
  835:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  836:     &Debug("PushFile");
  837:     
  838:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables and
  839:     #  CRL file are supported:
  840:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  841:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  842:     #   dns_hosts.tab ($filename eq dns_host).
  843:     #   dns_domain.tab ($filename eq dns_domain).
  844:     #   loncapaCAcrl.pem ($filename eq loncapaCAcrl).
  845:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  846:     #
  847:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  848:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  849:     #
  850: 
  851: 
  852:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  853:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  854: 	return "refused";
  855:     }
  856: 
  857:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  858:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  859:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  860:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  861:     #  that possibilty.
  862: 
  863:     if($filename eq "host") {
  864: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  865:     } elsif (($filename eq 'dns_host') || ($filename eq 'dns_domain') ||
  866:              ($filename eq 'loncapaCAcrl')) {
  867:         if ($contents eq '') {
  868:             &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  869:                     .$tablefile." - no data received from push. </font>");
  870:             return 'error: push had no data';
  871:         }
  872:         if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($clientname)) {
  873:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
  874:             if ($managers{$clientip} eq $clientname) {
  875:                 my $clientprotocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
  876:                 $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
  877:                 my $url;
  878:                 if ($filename eq 'loncapaCAcrl') {
  879:                     $url = '/adm/dns/loncapaCRL';
  880:                 } else {
  881:                     $url = '/adm/'.$filename;
  882:                     $url =~ s{_}{/};
  883:                 }
  884:                 my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$clientprotocol://$clienthost$url");
  885:                 my $response = LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,'',\%perlvar,60,0);
  886:                 if ($response->is_error()) {
  887:                     &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  888:                             .$tablefile." - error attempting to pull data. </font>");
  889:                     return 'error: pull failed';
  890:                 } else {
  891:                     my $result = $response->content;
  892:                     chomp($result);
  893:                     unless ($result eq $contents) {
  894:                         &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  895:                                 .$tablefile." - pushed data and pulled data differ. </font>");
  896:                         my $pushleng = length($contents);
  897:                         my $pullleng = length($result);
  898:                         if ($pushleng != $pullleng) {
  899:                             return "error: $pushleng vs $pullleng bytes";
  900:                         } else {
  901:                             return "error: mismatch push and pull";
  902:                         }
  903:                     }
  904:                 }
  905:             }
  906:         }
  907:     }
  908: 
  909:     #  Install the new file:
  910: 
  911:     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
  912:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  913: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  914: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  915: 	return "error:$!";
  916:     } else {
  917: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  918: 		 ." - transaction by: $clientname ($clientip)</font>");
  919:         my $adminmail = $perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'};
  920:         my $admindom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  921:         if ($admindom ne '') {
  922:             my %domconfig =
  923:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['contacts'],$admindom);
  924:             if (ref($domconfig{'contacts'}) eq 'HASH') {
  925:                 if ($domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'} ne '') {
  926:                     $adminmail = $domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'};
  927:                 }
  928:             }
  929:         }
  930:         if ($adminmail =~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+$/) {
  931:             my $msg = new Mail::Send;
  932:             $msg->to($adminmail);
  933:             $msg->subject('LON-CAPA DNS update on '.$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  934:             $msg->add('Content-type','text/plain; charset=UTF-8');
  935:             if (my $fh = $msg->open()) {
  936:                 print $fh 'Update to '.$tablefile.' from Cluster Manager '.
  937:                           "$clientname ($clientip)\n";
  938:                 $fh->close;
  939:             }
  940:         }
  941:     }
  942: 
  943:     #  Indicate success:
  944:  
  945:     return "ok";
  946: 
  947: }
  948: 
  949: #
  950: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  951: #
  952: #  Parameters:
  953: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  954: #                reinit:<process>  
  955: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  956: #                lonc or lond
  957: #
  958: #  Returns:
  959: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  960: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  961: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  962: #
  963: #
  964: sub ReinitProcess {
  965:     my $request = shift;
  966: 
  967: 
  968:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  969:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  970:     #
  971:     #
  972:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  973:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  974:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  975: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  976: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  977: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  978: 	}
  979: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  980: 	close(PIDFILE);
  981: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  982: 		."</font>");
  983: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  984:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  985: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  986: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  987:     } else {
  988: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  989: 		 ."</font>");
  990: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  991:     }
  992:     return 'ok';
  993: }
  994: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  995: #   Validation includes:
  996: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  997: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  998: #   Parameters:
  999: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
 1000: #
 1001: #   Return:
 1002: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
 1003: #      1     - Valid scriptline
 1004: #  NOTE:
 1005: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
 1006: #     command.
 1007: #
 1008: sub isValidEditCommand {
 1009:     my $scriptline = shift;
 1010: 
 1011:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
 1012: 
 1013:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
 1014:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
 1015: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
 1016:     
 1017:     if ($command eq "delete") {
 1018: 	#
 1019: 	#   key with no newline.
 1020: 	#
 1021: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
 1022: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
 1023: 	} else {
 1024: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
 1025: 	}
 1026:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
 1027: 	#
 1028: 	#   key and newline:
 1029: 	#
 1030: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
 1031: 	    return 0;
 1032: 	} else {
 1033: 	    return 1;
 1034: 	}
 1035:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
 1036: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
 1037: 	    return 1;
 1038: 	} else {
 1039: 	    return 0;
 1040: 	}
 1041:     } else {
 1042: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
 1043:     }
 1044:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
 1045: }
 1046: #
 1047: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
 1048: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
 1049: #               edit line.
 1050: #   Parameters:
 1051: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
 1052: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
 1053: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
 1054: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
 1055: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
 1056: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
 1057: #                  file being edited.
 1058: #
 1059: sub ApplyEdit {
 1060: 
 1061:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
 1062: 
 1063:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
 1064:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
 1065:     #  they exist depends on the command).
 1066: 
 1067:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
 1068: 
 1069:     if($command eq "append") {
 1070: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
 1071:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
 1072: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
 1073:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
 1074: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
 1075:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
 1076: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
 1077:     }
 1078: }
 1079: #
 1080: # AdjustOurHost:
 1081: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
 1082: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
 1083: #           that live behind a firewall.
 1084: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
 1085: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
 1086: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
 1087: # Formal Parameters:
 1088: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
 1089: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
 1090: # Strategy:
 1091: #    - Figure out our hostname.
 1092: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
 1093: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
 1094: #    - Do a replace for this host.
 1095: sub AdjustOurHost {
 1096:     my $editor        = shift;
 1097: 
 1098:     # figure out who I am.
 1099: 
 1100:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
 1101: 
 1102:     #  Get my host file entry.
 1103: 
 1104:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
 1105:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
 1106: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
 1107:     }
 1108:     # figure out my IP:
 1109:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
 1110:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
 1111:     #
 1112:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
 1113:     #
 1114:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
 1115:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
 1116:     #  be now even if they would be empty
 1117:     #
 1118:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
 1119:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
 1120: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
 1121:     }
 1122:     #  Replace the line:
 1123: 
 1124:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
 1125:     
 1126: }
 1127: #
 1128: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
 1129: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
 1130: #              configuration file editor object.
 1131: #              This is done by:
 1132: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
 1133: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
 1134: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
 1135: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
 1136: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
 1137: #              may be dated).
 1138: #   Parameters:
 1139: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
 1140: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
 1141: #
 1142: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
 1143:     
 1144:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
 1145: 
 1146:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
 1147: 
 1148:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
 1149: 
 1150:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
 1151: }
 1152: #   
 1153: #
 1154: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
 1155: #   Parameters:
 1156: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
 1157: #   Return:
 1158: #      The reply to send to the client.
 1159: #
 1160: sub EditFile {
 1161:     my $request = shift;
 1162: 
 1163:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
 1164: 
 1165:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
 1166: 
 1167:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
 1168: 
 1169:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
 1170: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
 1171:     }
 1172:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
 1173: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
 1174: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
 1175:     }
 1176: 
 1177:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
 1178: 
 1179:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
 1180:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
 1181:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
 1182: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
 1183: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
 1184: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
 1185: 	}
 1186:     }
 1187: 
 1188:     #   Execute the edit operation.
 1189:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
 1190:     #   - execute each command in the script:
 1191:     #
 1192:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
 1193:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
 1194: 	return "refused\n";
 1195:     }
 1196:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
 1197: 
 1198:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
 1199: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
 1200:     }
 1201:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
 1202:     # adjusted to have our ip:
 1203:     #
 1204:     if($filetype eq "host") {
 1205: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
 1206:     }
 1207:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
 1208:     #
 1209:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
 1210: 
 1211:     return "ok\n";
 1212: }
 1213: 
 1214: #   read_profile
 1215: #
 1216: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 1217: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
 1218: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 1219: #
 1220: # Parameters:
 1221: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 1222: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 1223: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 1224: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 1225: # Returns:
 1226: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 1227: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
 1228: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
 1229: #                 user as well.
 1230: #
 1231: sub read_profile {
 1232:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
 1233:     
 1234:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1235: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1236:     if ($hashref) {
 1237:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1238:         if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 1239:             @queries = map { &unescape($_); } @queries; 
 1240:         }
 1241:         my $qresult='';
 1242: 	
 1243: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1244: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1245: 	}
 1246: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1247: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 1248: 	    return $qresult;
 1249: 	} else {
 1250: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1251: 	}
 1252:     } else {
 1253: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1254: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1255: 	} else {
 1256: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1257: 	}
 1258:     }
 1259: 
 1260: }
 1261: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1262: #
 1263: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1264: #   declaration:
 1265: #
 1266: 
 1267: #++
 1268: #
 1269: #  Handles ping requests.
 1270: #  Parameters:
 1271: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1272: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1273: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1274: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1275: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1276: #                       known as.
 1277: #  Returns:
 1278: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1279: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1280: #  Side effects:
 1281: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1282: sub ping_handler {
 1283:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1284:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1285:    
 1286:     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
 1287:    
 1288:     return 1;
 1289: }
 1290: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1291: 
 1292: #++
 1293: #
 1294: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1295: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1296: #
 1297: # Parameters:
 1298: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1299: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1300: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1301: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1302: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1303: #                       connected to.
 1304: #  Returns:
 1305: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1306: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1307: #  Side effects:
 1308: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1309: sub pong_handler {
 1310:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1311: 
 1312:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1313:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1314:     return 1;
 1315: }
 1316: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1317: 
 1318: #++
 1319: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1320: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1321: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1322: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1323: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1324: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1325: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1326: #      key negotiation.
 1327: # Parameters:
 1328: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1329: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1330: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1331: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1332: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1333: #                       known as.
 1334: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1335: #  Returns:
 1336: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1337: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1338: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1339: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1340: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1341: #
 1342: sub establish_key_handler {
 1343:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1344: 
 1345:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1346:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1347:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1348:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1349:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1350:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1351:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1352:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1353:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1354:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1355:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1356:     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1357:    
 1358:     return 1;
 1359: 
 1360: }
 1361: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1362: 
 1363: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1364: #     to the requestor.
 1365: #
 1366: # Parameters:
 1367: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1368: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1369: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1370: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1371: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1372: #                       known as.
 1373: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1374: #  Returns:
 1375: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1376: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1377: #  Side effects:
 1378: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1379: sub load_handler {
 1380:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1381: 
 1382: 
 1383: 
 1384:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1385:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1386: 
 1387:     my $loadavg;
 1388:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1389:    
 1390:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1391:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1392:    
 1393:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1394: 
 1395:     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1396:    
 1397:     return 1;
 1398: }
 1399: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1400: 
 1401: #
 1402: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1403: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1404: #
 1405: # Parameters:
 1406: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1407: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1408: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1409: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1410: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1411: #                       known as.
 1412: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1413: #  Returns:
 1414: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1415: #      0       - Program should exit
 1416: # Implicit inputs:
 1417: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1418: #  Implicit outputs:
 1419: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1420: #
 1421: sub user_load_handler {
 1422:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1423: 
 1424:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1425:     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1426:     
 1427:     return 1;
 1428: }
 1429: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1430: 
 1431: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1432: #   (userauth).
 1433: #
 1434: # Parameters:
 1435: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1436: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1437: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1438: #  Returns:
 1439: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1440: #      0       - Program should exit
 1441: # Implicit outputs:
 1442: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1443: #
 1444: sub user_authorization_type {
 1445:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1446:    
 1447:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1448:    
 1449:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1450:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1451:    
 1452:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1453:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1454:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1455: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1456:     } else {
 1457: 	#
 1458: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1459: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1460: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1461: 	#
 1462: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1463: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1464: 	    $type = $result;
 1465: 	} else {
 1466:             $type .= ':';
 1467:         }
 1468: 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
 1469:     }
 1470:   
 1471:     return 1;
 1472: }
 1473: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1474: 
 1475: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1476: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1477: #   that already exist to do this.
 1478: #
 1479: # Parameters:
 1480: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1481: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1482: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1483: #  Returns:
 1484: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1485: #      0       - Program should exit
 1486: # Implicit Output:
 1487: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1488: sub push_file_handler {
 1489:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1490:     &Debug("In push file handler");
 1491:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1492: 
 1493:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1494:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1495:     # spoofing).
 1496: 
 1497:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1498:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1499: 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
 1500: 
 1501: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1502: 	# process making the request.
 1503:       
 1504: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1505: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 1506: 
 1507:     } else {
 1508: 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
 1509: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1510:     } 
 1511:     return 1;
 1512: }
 1513: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1514: 
 1515: # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1516: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
 1517: #
 1518: #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
 1519: #    
 1520: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1521: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1522: #    .
 1523: # Parameters:
 1524: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1525: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1526: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1527: #                  no_such_dir.
 1528: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1529: # Returns:
 1530: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1531: # Side Effects:
 1532: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1533: #
 1534: sub du_handler {
 1535:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1536:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1537:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1538: 
 1539:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1540: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1541: 	return 1;
 1542:     }
 1543:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1544:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1545:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1546:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1547:     #  etc.
 1548:     #
 1549:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1550: 	my $total_size=0;
 1551: 	my $code=sub { 
 1552: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1553: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1554: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1555: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1556: 	};
 1557: 	chdir($ududir);
 1558: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1559: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1560: 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1561:     } else {
 1562: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1563:     }
 1564:     return 1;
 1565: }
 1566: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1567: 
 1568: # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
 1569: # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
 1570: # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
 1571: # client side.
 1572: #
 1573: #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
 1574: #
 1575: # Parameters:
 1576: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1577: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1578: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1579: #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1580: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1581: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1582: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1583: #                   All are escaped.
 1584: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1585: # Returns:
 1586: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1587: # Side Effects:
 1588: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1589: #
 1590: 
 1591: sub du2_handler {
 1592:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1593:     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 1594:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1595:     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
 1596:         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1597:         return 1;
 1598:     }
 1599:     if ($getpropath) {
 1600:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1601:             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
 1602:         } else {
 1603:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1604:             return 1;
 1605:         }
 1606:     }
 1607:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1608:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1609:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1610:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1611:     #  etc.
 1612:     #
 1613:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1614:         my $total_size=0;
 1615:         my $code=sub {
 1616:             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
 1617:             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1618:             if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1619:             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1620:         };
 1621:         chdir($ududir);
 1622:         find($code,$ududir);
 1623:         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1624:         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1625:     } else {
 1626:         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1627:     }
 1628:     return 1;
 1629: }
 1630: &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1631: 
 1632: #
 1633: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1634: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1635: #
 1636: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1637: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1638: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1639: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1640: #
 1641: #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
 1642: #
 1643: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1644: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1645: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/
 1646: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1647: #    or is:
 1648: #
 1649: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with one of:
 1650: #        (a) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1651: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>/<username>/
 1652: #        (c) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/<domain>/<username>/
 1653: #
 1654: #    the response will be "refused".
 1655: #
 1656: # Parameters:
 1657: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1658: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1659: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1660: #                  no_such_dir.
 1661: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1662: # Returns:
 1663: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1664: # Side Effects:
 1665: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1666: #
 1667: sub ls_handler {
 1668:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1669:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1670: 
 1671:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1672: 
 1673:     my $obs;
 1674:     my $rights;
 1675:     my $ulsout='';
 1676:     my $ulsfn;
 1677:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1678:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1679:         return 1;
 1680:     }
 1681:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1682: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1683:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1684:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/userfiles})) {
 1685:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1686:                 return 1;
 1687:             }
 1688: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1689: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1690: 		    undef($obs);
 1691: 		    undef($rights); 
 1692: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1693: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1694: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1695: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1696: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1697: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1698: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1699: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1700: 			}
 1701: 		    }
 1702: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1703: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1704: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1705: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1706: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1707: 		}
 1708: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1709: 	    }
 1710: 	} else {
 1711:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
 1712:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(?:res|userfiles)/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/})) {
 1713:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1714:                 return 1;
 1715:             }
 1716: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1717: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1718: 	}
 1719:     } else {
 1720: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1721:     }
 1722:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1723:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1724:     
 1725:     return 1;
 1726: 
 1727: }
 1728: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1729: 
 1730: # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1731: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1732: # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
 1733: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1734: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1735: #
 1736: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1737: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1738: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1739: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1740: #
 1741: #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
 1742: #
 1743: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1744: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1745: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/
 1746: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1747: #    or is:
 1748: #
 1749: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with one of:
 1750: #        (a) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1751: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>/<username>/
 1752: #        (c) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/<domain>/<username>/
 1753: #
 1754: #    the response will be "refused".
 1755: #
 1756: # Parameters:
 1757: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1758: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1759: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1760: #                  no_such_dir.
 1761: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1762: # Returns:
 1763: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1764: # Side Effects:
 1765: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1766: #
 1767: sub ls2_handler {
 1768:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1769: 
 1770:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1771: 
 1772:     my $obs;
 1773:     my $rights;
 1774:     my $ulsout='';
 1775:     my $ulsfn;
 1776:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1777:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1778:         return 1;
 1779:     }
 1780:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1781:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1782:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1783:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/userfiles})) {
 1784:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n","$userinput");
 1785:                 return 1;
 1786:             }
 1787:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1788:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1789:                     undef($obs);
 1790: 		    undef($rights); 
 1791:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1792:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1793:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1794:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1795:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1796:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1797:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1798:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1799:                                 $rights = 1;
 1800:                             }
 1801:                         }
 1802:                     }
 1803:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1804:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1805:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1806:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1807:                 }
 1808:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1809:             }
 1810:         } else {
 1811:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
 1812:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(?:res|userfiles)/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/})) {
 1813:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1814:                 return 1;
 1815:             }
 1816:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1817:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1818:         }
 1819:     } else {
 1820:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1821:    }
 1822:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1823:    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1824:    return 1;
 1825: }
 1826: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1827: #
 1828: #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1829: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1830: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1831: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1832: #
 1833: #    If the requested path (after prepending) contains /../ or is:
 1834: #
 1835: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1836: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1837: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/
 1838: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1839: #        (d) /home/httpd/html/priv/<domain> and client is the homeserver
 1840: #
 1841: #    or is:
 1842: #
 1843: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with one of:
 1844: #        (a) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1845: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>/<username>/
 1846: #        (c) /home/httpd/html/userfiles/<domain>/<username>/
 1847: #        (d) /home/httpd/html/priv/<domain>/<username>/ and client is the homeserver
 1848: #
 1849: #    the response will be "refused".
 1850: #
 1851: # Parameters:
 1852: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1853: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1854: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1855: #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1856: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1857: #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
 1858: #                                     prepend
 1859: #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
 1860: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1861: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1862: #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
 1863: #                  no_such_dir.
 1864: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1865: # Returns:
 1866: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1867: # Side Effects:
 1868: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1869: #
 1870: 
 1871: sub ls3_handler {
 1872:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1873:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1874:     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
 1875:         split(/:/,$tail);
 1876:     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
 1877:         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
 1878:     }
 1879:     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
 1880:         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
 1881:     }
 1882:     if (defined($uname)) {
 1883:         $uname = &unescape($uname);
 1884:     }
 1885:     if (defined($udom)) {
 1886:         $udom = &unescape($udom);
 1887:     }
 1888: 
 1889:     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1890:     if (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir)) {
 1891:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1892:             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1893:             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
 1894:         } else {
 1895:             &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1896:             return 1;
 1897:         }
 1898:     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
 1899:         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
 1900:     }
 1901:     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
 1902:         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
 1903:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
 1904:         } else {
 1905:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
 1906:         }
 1907:     }
 1908:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1909:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1910:         return 1;
 1911:     }
 1912:     my $islocal;
 1913:     my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
 1914:     if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
 1915:         $islocal = 1;
 1916:     }
 1917:     my $obs;
 1918:     my $rights;
 1919:     my $ulsout='';
 1920:     my $ulsfn;
 1921: 
 1922:     my ($crscheck,$toplevel,$currdom,$currnum,$skip);
 1923:     unless ($islocal) {
 1924:         my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
 1925:         if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 12)) {
 1926:             $crscheck = 1;
 1927:         }
 1928:     }
 1929:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1930:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1931:             unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
 1932:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1933:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/userfiles}) ||
 1934:                     (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/priv/$LONCAPA::match_domain}) && ($islocal))) {
 1935:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1936:                 return 1;
 1937:             }
 1938:             if (($crscheck) &&
 1939:                 ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/res/($LONCAPA::match_domain)(/?$|/$LONCAPA::match_courseid)})) {
 1940:                 ($currdom,my $posscnum) = ($1,$2);
 1941:                 if (($posscnum eq '') || ($posscnum eq '/')) {
 1942:                     $toplevel = 1;
 1943:                 } else {
 1944:                     $posscnum =~ s{^/+}{};
 1945:                     if (&LONCAPA::Lond::is_course($currdom,$posscnum)) {
 1946:                         $skip = 1;
 1947:                     }
 1948:                 }
 1949:             }
 1950:             if ((!$skip) && (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir))) {
 1951:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1952:                     if (($crscheck) && ($toplevel) && ($currdom ne '') &&
 1953:                         ($ulsfn =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_courseid$/) && (-d "$ulsdir/$ulsfn")) {
 1954:                         if (&LONCAPA::Lond::is_course($currdom,$ulsfn)) {
 1955:                             next;
 1956:                         }
 1957:                     }
 1958:                     undef($obs);
 1959:                     undef($rights);
 1960:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1961:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1962:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
 1963:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1964:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1965:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1966:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
 1967:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1968:                                 $rights = 1;
 1969:                             }
 1970:                         }
 1971:                     }
 1972:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1973:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1974:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1975:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1976:                 }
 1977:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1978:             }
 1979:         } else {
 1980:             unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
 1981:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
 1982:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/(?:res|userfiles)/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) ||
 1983:                     (($ulsdir =~ m{^/home/httpd/html/priv/$LONCAPA::match_domain/$LONCAPA::match_name/}) && ($islocal))) {
 1984:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1985:                 return 1;
 1986:             }
 1987:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1988:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1989:         }
 1990:     } else {
 1991:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1992:     }
 1993:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1994:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1995:     return 1;
 1996: }
 1997: &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1998: 
 1999: sub read_lonnet_global {
 2000:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2001:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2002:     my $requested = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($tail);
 2003:     my $result;
 2004:     my %packagevars = (
 2005:                         spareid => \%Apache::lonnet::spareid,
 2006:                         perlvar => \%Apache::lonnet::perlvar,
 2007:                       );
 2008:     my %limit_to = (
 2009:                     perlvar => {
 2010:                                  lonOtherAuthen  => 1,
 2011:                                  lonBalancer     => 1,
 2012:                                  lonVersion      => 1,
 2013:                                  lonAdmEMail     => 1,
 2014:                                  lonSupportEMail => 1,  
 2015:                                  lonSysEMail     => 1,
 2016:                                  lonHostID       => 1,
 2017:                                  lonRole         => 1,
 2018:                                  lonDefDomain    => 1,
 2019:                                  lonLoadLim      => 1,
 2020:                                  lonUserLoadLim  => 1,
 2021:                                }
 2022:                   );
 2023:     if (ref($requested) eq 'HASH') {
 2024:         foreach my $what (keys(%{$requested})) {
 2025:             my $response;
 2026:             my $items = {};
 2027:             if (exists($packagevars{$what})) {
 2028:                 if (ref($limit_to{$what}) eq 'HASH') {
 2029:                     foreach my $varname (keys(%{$packagevars{$what}})) {
 2030:                         if ($limit_to{$what}{$varname}) {
 2031:                             $items->{$varname} = $packagevars{$what}{$varname};
 2032:                         }
 2033:                     }
 2034:                 } else {
 2035:                     $items = $packagevars{$what};
 2036:                 }
 2037:                 if ($what eq 'perlvar') {
 2038:                     if (!exists($packagevars{$what}{'lonBalancer'})) {
 2039:                         if ($dist =~ /^(centos|rhes|fedora|scientific|oracle)/) {
 2040:                             my $othervarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('httpd.conf');
 2041:                             if (ref($othervarref) eq 'HASH') {
 2042:                                 $items->{'lonBalancer'} = $othervarref->{'lonBalancer'};
 2043:                             }
 2044:                         }
 2045:                     }
 2046:                 }
 2047:                 $response = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 2048:             }
 2049:             $result .= &escape($what).'='.$response.'&';
 2050:         }
 2051:     }
 2052:     $result =~ s/\&$//;
 2053:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 2054:     return 1;
 2055: }
 2056: &register_handler("readlonnetglobal", \&read_lonnet_global, 0, 1, 0);
 2057: 
 2058: sub server_devalidatecache_handler {
 2059:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2060:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2061:     my $items = &unescape($tail);
 2062:     my @cached = split(/\&/,$items);
 2063:     foreach my $key (@cached) {
 2064:         if ($key =~ /:/) {
 2065:             my ($name,$id) = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$key);
 2066:             &Apache::lonnet::devalidate_cache_new($name,$id);
 2067:         }
 2068:     }
 2069:     my $result = 'ok';
 2070:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 2071:     return 1;
 2072: }
 2073: &register_handler("devalidatecache", \&server_devalidatecache_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2074: 
 2075: sub server_timezone_handler {
 2076:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2077:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2078:     my $timezone;
 2079:     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
 2080:     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
 2081:     if (-e $clockfile) {
 2082:         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
 2083:             while (<$fh>) {
 2084:                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
 2085:                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
 2086:                     $timezone = $1;
 2087:                     last;
 2088:                 }
 2089:             }
 2090:             close($fh);
 2091:         }
 2092:     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
 2093:         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
 2094:             $timezone = <$fh>;
 2095:             close($fh);
 2096:             chomp($timezone);
 2097:             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
 2098:                 $timezone = $1;
 2099:             }
 2100:         }
 2101:     }
 2102:     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 2103:     return 1;
 2104: }
 2105: &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2106: 
 2107: sub server_loncaparev_handler {
 2108:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2109:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2110:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
 2111:     return 1;
 2112: }
 2113: &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2114: 
 2115: sub server_homeID_handler {
 2116:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2117:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2118:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$userinput);
 2119:     return 1;
 2120: }
 2121: &register_handler("serverhomeID", \&server_homeID_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2122: 
 2123: sub server_distarch_handler {
 2124:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2125:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2126:     my $reply = &distro_and_arch();
 2127:     &Reply($client,\$reply,$userinput);
 2128:     return 1;
 2129: }
 2130: &register_handler("serverdistarch", \&server_distarch_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2131: 
 2132: sub server_certs_handler {
 2133:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2134:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2135:     my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 2136:     my $result = &LONCAPA::Lond::server_certs(\%perlvar,$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$hostname);
 2137:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 2138:     return;
 2139: }
 2140: &register_handler("servercerts", \&server_certs_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2141: 
 2142: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 2143: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 2144: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 2145: #
 2146: # Parameters:
 2147: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 2148: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 2149: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 2150: #  Returns:
 2151: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 2152: #      0       - Program should exit
 2153: #  Implicit output:
 2154: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 2155: #
 2156: sub reinit_process_handler {
 2157:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2158:    
 2159:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2160:    
 2161:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 2162:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 2163: 	chomp($userinput);
 2164: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 2165: 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
 2166:     } else {
 2167: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2168:     }
 2169:     return 1;
 2170: }
 2171: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 2172: 
 2173: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 2174: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 2175: #  a manager host.
 2176: #
 2177: # Parameters:
 2178: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 2179: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 2180: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 2181: #  Returns:
 2182: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 2183: #      0       - Program should exit
 2184: #  Implicit output:
 2185: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 2186: #
 2187: sub edit_table_handler {
 2188:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2189:    
 2190:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 2191: 
 2192:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 2193:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 2194: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2195: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 2196: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 2197: 	    if($script ne "") {
 2198: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 2199: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 2200: 		      $userinput);
 2201: 	    } else {
 2202: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2203: 	    }
 2204: 	} else {
 2205: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2206: 	}
 2207:     } else {
 2208: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2209:     }
 2210:     return 1;
 2211: }
 2212: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 2213: 
 2214: #
 2215: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 2216: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 2217: #   possibilities:
 2218: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 2219: #                password file.
 2220: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 2221: #                internal per user password file.
 2222: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 2223: #                ticket granting authority.
 2224: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 2225: #                mechanism that is per system.
 2226: #
 2227: # Parameters:
 2228: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2229: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2230: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2231: # Returns
 2232: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2233: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2234: # Implicit inputs:
 2235: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2236: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2237: #
 2238: sub authenticate_handler {
 2239:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2240: 
 2241:     
 2242:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 2243:     
 2244:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 2245:     
 2246:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 2247:     #  uname   - Username.
 2248:     #  upass   - User's password.
 2249:     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
 2250:     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
 2251:     #  clientcancheckhost - Passed by clients with functionality in lonauth.pm
 2252:     #                       to check if session can be hosted.
 2253:     
 2254:     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth, $clientcancheckhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2255:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
 2256:     chomp($upass);
 2257:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 2258: 
 2259:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
 2260:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 2261:         my $canhost = 1;
 2262:         unless ($clientcancheckhost) {
 2263:             my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 2264:             my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 2265:             my @intdoms;
 2266:             my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($clientname);
 2267:             if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2268:                 @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
 2269:             }
 2270:             unless ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
 2271:                 my ($remote,$hosted);
 2272:                 my $remotesession = &get_usersession_config($udom,'remotesession');
 2273:                 if (ref($remotesession) eq 'HASH') {
 2274:                     $remote = $remotesession->{'remote'};
 2275:                 }
 2276:                 my $hostedsession = &get_usersession_config($clienthomedom,'hostedsession');
 2277:                 if (ref($hostedsession) eq 'HASH') {
 2278:                     $hosted = $hostedsession->{'hosted'};
 2279:                 }
 2280:                 $canhost = &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($udom,$clientname,
 2281:                                                              $clientversion,
 2282:                                                              $remote,$hosted);
 2283:             }
 2284:         }
 2285:         if ($canhost) {               
 2286:             &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 2287:         } else {
 2288:             &Reply( $client, "not_allowed_to_host\n", $userinput);
 2289:         }
 2290: 	#
 2291: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 2292: 	#
 2293:     } else {
 2294: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 2295:     }
 2296: 
 2297:     return 1;
 2298: }
 2299: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2300: 
 2301: #
 2302: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 2303: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 2304: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 2305: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 2306: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 2307: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 2308: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 2309: #   in an error.
 2310: # FUTURE WORK:
 2311: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 2312: # Parameters:
 2313: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2314: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2315: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2316: # Returns
 2317: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2318: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2319: # Implicit inputs:
 2320: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2321: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2322: sub change_password_handler {
 2323:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2324: 
 2325:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 2326: 
 2327:     #
 2328:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 2329:     #  uname - Username.
 2330:     #  upass - Current password.
 2331:     #  npass - New password.
 2332:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 2333:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 2334:     #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated 
 2335:    
 2336:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2337: 
 2338:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 2339:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 2340:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 2341: 
 2342:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 2343:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 2344:     
 2345:     my ($validated,$failure);
 2346:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 2347:         if ($lonhost eq '') {
 2348:             $failure = 'invalid_client';
 2349:         } else {
 2350:             $validated = 1;
 2351:         }
 2352:     } else {
 2353:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 2354:     }
 2355:     if($validated) {
 2356: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 2357: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 2358:         my $notunique;
 2359: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 2360: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 2361:             my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 2362:             my (undef,$method,@rest) = split(/!/,$contentpwd);
 2363:             if ($method eq 'bcrypt') {
 2364:                 my %passwdconf = &Apache::lonnet::get_passwdconf($udom);
 2365:                 if (($passwdconf{'numsaved'}) && ($passwdconf{'numsaved'} =~ /^\d+$/)) {
 2366:                     my @oldpasswds;
 2367:                     my $userpath = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2368:                     my $fullpath = $userpath.'/oldpasswds';
 2369:                     if (-d $userpath) {
 2370:                         my @oldfiles;
 2371:                         if (-e $fullpath) {
 2372:                             if (opendir(my $dir,$fullpath)) {
 2373:                                 (@oldfiles) = grep(/^\d+$/,readdir($dir));
 2374:                                 closedir($dir);
 2375:                             }
 2376:                             if (@oldfiles) {
 2377:                                 @oldfiles = sort { $b <=> $a } (@oldfiles);
 2378:                                 my $numremoved = 0;
 2379:                                 for (my $i=0; $i<@oldfiles; $i++) {
 2380:                                     if ($i>=$passwdconf{'numsaved'}) {
 2381:                                         if (-f "$fullpath/$oldfiles[$i]") {
 2382:                                             if (unlink("$fullpath/$oldfiles[$i]")) {
 2383:                                                 $numremoved ++;
 2384:                                             }
 2385:                                         }
 2386:                                     } elsif (open(my $fh,'<',"$fullpath/$oldfiles[$i]")) {
 2387:                                         while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 2388:                                             push(@oldpasswds,$line);
 2389:                                         }
 2390:                                         close($fh);
 2391:                                     }
 2392:                                 }
 2393:                                 if ($numremoved) {
 2394:                                     &logthis("unlinked $numremoved old password files for $uname:$udom");
 2395:                                 }
 2396:                             }
 2397:                         }
 2398:                         push(@oldpasswds,$contentpwd);
 2399:                         foreach my $item (@oldpasswds) {
 2400:                             my (undef,$method,@rest) = split(/!/,$item);
 2401:                             if ($method eq 'bcrypt') {
 2402:                                 my $result = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass,@rest);
 2403:                                 if ($result eq $item) {
 2404:                                     $notunique = 1;
 2405:                                     last;
 2406:                                 }
 2407:                             }
 2408:                         }
 2409:                         unless ($notunique) {
 2410:                             unless (-e $fullpath) {
 2411:                                 if (&mkpath("$fullpath/")) {
 2412:                                     chmod(0700,$fullpath);
 2413:                                 }
 2414:                             }
 2415:                             if (-d $fullpath) {
 2416:                                 my $now = time;
 2417:                                 if (open(my $fh,'>',"$fullpath/$now")) {
 2418:                                     print $fh $contentpwd;
 2419:                                     close($fh);
 2420:                                     chmod(0400,"$fullpath/$now");
 2421:                                 }
 2422:                             }
 2423:                         }
 2424:                     }
 2425:                 }
 2426:             }
 2427:             if ($notunique) {
 2428:                 my $msg="Result of password change for $uname:$udom - password matches one used before";
 2429:                 if ($lonhost) {
 2430:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 2431:                 }
 2432:                 &logthis($msg);
 2433:                 &Reply($client, "prioruse\n", $userinput);
 2434: 	    } elsif (&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 2435: 		my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
 2436:                 if ($lonhost) {
 2437:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 2438:                 }
 2439:                 &logthis($msg);
 2440:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2441: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2442: 	    } else {
 2443: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 2444: 			 ."to change password");
 2445: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 2446: 	    }
 2447: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 2448: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2449:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2450:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2451:             }
 2452: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 2453: 		     $result);
 2454: 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2455: 	} else {
 2456: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 2457: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 2458: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 2459: 	    #
 2460: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 2461: 	}  
 2462:     } else {
 2463: 	if ($failure eq '') {
 2464: 	    $failure = 'non_authorized';
 2465: 	}
 2466: 	&Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
 2467:     }
 2468: 
 2469:     return 1;
 2470: }
 2471: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2472: 
 2473: sub hash_passwd {
 2474:     my ($domain,$plainpass,@rest) = @_;
 2475:     my ($salt,$cost);
 2476:     if (@rest) {
 2477:         $cost = $rest[0];
 2478:         # salt is first 22 characters, base-64 encoded by bcrypt
 2479:         my $plainsalt = substr($rest[1],0,22);
 2480:         $salt = Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::de_base64($plainsalt);
 2481:     } else {
 2482:         my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 2483:         my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
 2484:         if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 2485:             $cost = 10;
 2486:         } else {
 2487:             $cost = $defaultcost;
 2488:         }
 2489:         # Generate random 16-octet base64 salt
 2490:         $salt = "";
 2491:         $salt .= pack("C", int rand(256)) for 1..16;
 2492:     }
 2493:     my $hash = &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::bcrypt_hash({
 2494:         key_nul => 1,
 2495:         cost    => $cost,
 2496:         salt    => $salt,
 2497:     }, Digest::SHA::sha512(Encode::encode('UTF-8',$plainpass)));
 2498: 
 2499:     my $result = join("!", "", "bcrypt", sprintf("%02d",$cost),
 2500:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($salt).
 2501:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($hash));
 2502:     return $result;
 2503: }
 2504: 
 2505: #
 2506: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 2507: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 2508: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 2509: #   this loncapa system is created.
 2510: #
 2511: # Parameters:
 2512: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2513: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2514: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2515: # Returns
 2516: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2517: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2518: # Implicit inputs:
 2519: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2520: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2521: sub add_user_handler {
 2522: 
 2523:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2524: 
 2525: 
 2526:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2527:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 2528: 
 2529:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 2530: 
 2531: 
 2532:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 2533: 	
 2534: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 2535: 	chomp($npass);
 2536: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2537: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2538: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 2539: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 2540: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 2541: 	} else {
 2542: 	    my $fperror='';
 2543: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 2544: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 2545: 		    ."makeuser";
 2546: 	    }
 2547: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 2548: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2549:                                              $passfilename,'makeuser');
 2550: 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 2551: 	    } else {
 2552: 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
 2553: 	    }
 2554: 	}
 2555: 	umask($oldumask);
 2556:     }  else {
 2557: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 2558: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 2559:     
 2560:     }
 2561:     return 1;
 2562: 
 2563: }
 2564: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2565: 
 2566: #
 2567: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 2568: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 2569: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 2570: #   this time are:
 2571: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 2572: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 2573: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 2574: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 2575: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 2576: #
 2577: # Parameters:
 2578: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2579: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2580: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2581: # Returns
 2582: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2583: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2584: # Implicit inputs:
 2585: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2586: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2587: # NOTE:
 2588: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 2589: #   
 2590: #
 2591: sub change_authentication_handler {
 2592: 
 2593:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2594:    
 2595:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 2596: 
 2597:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2598:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 2599:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 2600: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 2601:     } else {
 2602: 	
 2603: 	chomp($npass);
 2604: 	
 2605: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2606: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 2607: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2608: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 2609: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 2610: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will fail as 
 2611: 	    # creation of unix authenticated users is no longer supported
 2612:             # except from the command line, when running make_domain_coordinator.pl
 2613: 
 2614: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 2615: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2616: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 2617: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 2618:                     &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,'changeuserauth'); 
 2619: 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
 2620: 		} else {
 2621: 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
 2622: 		}
 2623: 	    } else {
 2624: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2625:                                              $passfilename,'changeuserauth');
 2626: 		#
 2627: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 2628: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 2629: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 2630: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 2631: 		#
 2632: 
 2633: 
 2634: 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2635: 	    }
 2636: 	       
 2637: 
 2638: 	} else {	       
 2639: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 2640: 	}
 2641:     }
 2642:     return 1;
 2643: }
 2644: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 2645: 
 2646: sub update_passwd_history {
 2647:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$context) = @_;
 2648:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2649:     my $now = time;
 2650:     if (open(my $fh,">>$proname/passwd.log")) {
 2651:         print $fh "$now:$umode:$context\n";
 2652:         close($fh);
 2653:     }
 2654:     return;
 2655: }
 2656: 
 2657: #
 2658: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 2659: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 2660: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 2661: #
 2662: # Parameters:
 2663: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2664: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2665: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2666: # Returns
 2667: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2668: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2669: # Implicit inputs:
 2670: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2671: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2672: #
 2673: sub is_home_handler {
 2674:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2675:    
 2676:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2677:    
 2678:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2679:     chomp($uname);
 2680:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2681:     if($passfile) {
 2682: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2683:     } else {
 2684: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2685:     }
 2686:     return 1;
 2687: }
 2688: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2689: 
 2690: #
 2691: #   Process an update request for a resource.
 2692: #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2693: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2694: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2695: # Parameters:
 2696: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2697: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2698: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2699: # Returns
 2700: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2701: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2702: # Implicit inputs:
 2703: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2704: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2705: #
 2706: sub update_resource_handler {
 2707: 
 2708:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2709:    
 2710:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2711:    
 2712:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2713: 
 2714: 
 2715:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2716:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2717: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2718:             # Delete preview file, if exists
 2719:             unlink("$fname.tmp");
 2720:             # Get usage stats
 2721: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2722: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2723: 	    my $now=time;
 2724: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2725:             # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
 2726:             # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
 2727: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2728: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2729: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2730: 		unlink("$fname");
 2731: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 2732: 	    } else {
 2733:             # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
 2734:             # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
 2735: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2736: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2737: 		my $response;
 2738: # FIXME: cannot replicate files that take more than two minutes to transfer -- needs checking now 1200s timeout used
 2739: # for LWP request.
 2740: 		my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2741:                 $response=&LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,0,1);
 2742: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2743:                     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2744:                     &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2745:                     if (-e $transname) {
 2746:                         unlink($transname);
 2747:                     }
 2748:                     unlink($fname);
 2749: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2750: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2751: 		} else {
 2752: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2753: 			my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2754:                         my $mresponse = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$mrequest,$fname.'.meta',\%perlvar,120,0,1);
 2755: 			if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2756: 			    unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2757: 			}
 2758: 		    }
 2759:                     # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
 2760: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2761: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2762: 		}
 2763: 	    }
 2764: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2765: 	} else {
 2766: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2767: 	}
 2768:     } else {
 2769: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2770:     }
 2771:     return 1;
 2772: }
 2773: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2774: 
 2775: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2776:     my ($url) = @_;
 2777:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2778:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2779:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 2780:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2781:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2782:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2783: }
 2784: 
 2785: #
 2786: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2787: #   userfiles subdir.
 2788: # Parameters:
 2789: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2790: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2791: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2792: # Returns
 2793: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2794: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2795: #
 2796: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2797: 
 2798:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2799: 
 2800:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2801:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2802:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2803:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2804:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2805: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2806:     }
 2807:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2808:     if (-e $udir) {
 2809: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2810: 
 2811: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2812: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2813: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2814: 
 2815: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2816: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2817: 	}
 2818: 
 2819: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2820: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2821:         my $clientprotocol=$Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
 2822:         $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
 2823: 	my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 2824: 	my $remoteurl=$clientprotocol.'://'.$clienthost.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2825: 	my $response;
 2826: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2827: 	my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2828:         my $verifycert = 1;
 2829:         my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
 2830:         if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
 2831:             $verifycert = 0;
 2832:         }
 2833:         $response = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,$verifycert);
 2834: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2835: 	    unlink($transname);
 2836: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2837: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2838: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2839: 	} else {
 2840: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2841: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2842: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2843: 		unlink($transname);
 2844: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2845: 	    } else {
 2846:                 if ($fname =~ /^default.+\.(page|sequence)$/) {
 2847:                     my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
 2848:                     if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 11)) {
 2849:                         my $now = time;
 2850:                         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('crschange',$udom.'_'.$uname,$now,600);
 2851:                         my $key = &escape('internal.contentchange');
 2852:                         my $what = "$key=$now";
 2853:                         my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom,$uname,'environment',
 2854:                                                      &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2855:                         if ($hashref) {
 2856:                             $hashref->{$key}=$now;
 2857:                             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2858:                                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 2859:                                          "when updating internal.contentchange");
 2860:                             }
 2861:                         }
 2862:                     }
 2863:                 }
 2864: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2865: 	    }
 2866: 	}   
 2867:     } else {
 2868: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2869:     }
 2870:     return 1;
 2871: }
 2872: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2873: 
 2874: #
 2875: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2876: # Parameters:
 2877: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2878: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2879: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2880: #
 2881: # Returns:
 2882: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2883: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2884:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2885: 
 2886:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2887: 
 2888:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2889:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2890: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2891: 	# to deal with
 2892: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2893:     } else {
 2894: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2895: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2896: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2897: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2898: 		#
 2899: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2900: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir 
 2901: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more appropriate.
 2902: 		#   Note: rmdir will only remove an empty directory.
 2903: 		#
 2904: 	        if (-f $file){
 2905: 		    unlink($file);
 2906:                     # for html files remove the associated .bak file 
 2907:                     # which may have been created by the editor.
 2908:                     if ($ufile =~ m{^((docs|supplemental)/(?:\d+|default)/\d+(?:|/.+)/)[^/]+\.x?html?$}i) {
 2909:                         my $path = $1;
 2910:                         if (-e $file.'.bak') {
 2911:                             unlink($file.'.bak');
 2912:                         }
 2913:                     }
 2914: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2915: 		    rmdir($file);
 2916: 		}
 2917: 		if (-e $file) {
 2918: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2919: 
 2920: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2921: 		} else {
 2922: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2923: 		}
 2924: 	    } else {
 2925: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2926: 	    }
 2927: 	} else {
 2928: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2929: 	}
 2930:     }
 2931:     return 1;
 2932: }
 2933: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2934: 
 2935: #
 2936: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2937: # Parameters:
 2938: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2939: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2940: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2941: #
 2942: # Returns:
 2943: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2944: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2945:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2946: 
 2947:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2948:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2949:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2950:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2951: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2952: 	# to deal with
 2953: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2954:     } else {
 2955: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2956: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2957: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2958: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2959: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2960: 	    }
 2961: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2962: 	} else {
 2963: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2964: 	}
 2965:     }
 2966:     return 1;
 2967: }
 2968: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2969: 
 2970: #
 2971: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2972: # Parameters:
 2973: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2974: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2975: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2976: #
 2977: # Returns:
 2978: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2979: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2980:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2981: 
 2982:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2983:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2984:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2985:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2986: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2987: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2988:     } else {
 2989: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2990: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2991: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2992: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2993: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2994: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2995: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2996: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2997: 	    } else {
 2998: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2999: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3000: 		} else {
 3001: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3002: 		}
 3003: 	    }
 3004: 	} else {
 3005: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3006: 	}
 3007:     }
 3008:     return 1;
 3009: }
 3010: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 3011: 
 3012: #
 3013: #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 3014: #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 3015: #
 3016: # Parameters:
 3017: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 3018: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 3019: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 3020: # Return:
 3021: #    1.
 3022: sub user_has_session_handler {
 3023:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3024: 
 3025:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 3026:     
 3027:     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 3028:     my $filename;
 3029:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 3030: 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
 3031:     }
 3032:     if ($filename) {
 3033: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3034:     } else {
 3035: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3036:     }
 3037:     return 1;
 3038: 
 3039: }
 3040: &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
 3041: 
 3042: sub del_usersession_handler {
 3043:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3044: 
 3045:     my $result;
 3046:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 3047:     if (($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/) && ($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_username$/)) {
 3048:         my $lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
 3049:         if (-d $lonidsdir) {
 3050:             if (opendir(DIR,$lonidsdir)) {
 3051:                 my $filename;
 3052:                 while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 3053:                     if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/) {
 3054:                         if (tie(my %oldenv,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$filename",
 3055:                                 &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3056:                             my $linkedfile;
 3057:                             if (exists($oldenv{'user.linkedenv'})) {
 3058:                                 $linkedfile = $oldenv{'user.linkedenv'};
 3059:                             }
 3060:                             untie(%oldenv);
 3061:                             $result = unlink("$lonidsdir/$filename");
 3062:                             if ($result) {
 3063:                                 if ($linkedfile =~ /^[a-f0-9]+_linked$/) {
 3064:                                     if (-l "$lonidsdir/$linkedfile.id") {
 3065:                                         unlink("$lonidsdir/$linkedfile.id");
 3066:                                     }
 3067:                                 }
 3068:                             }
 3069:                         } else {
 3070:                             $result = unlink("$lonidsdir/$filename");
 3071:                         }
 3072:                         last;
 3073:                     }
 3074:                 }
 3075:             }
 3076:         }
 3077:         if ($result == 1) {
 3078:             &Reply($client, "$result\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3079:         } else {
 3080:             &Reply($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3081:         }
 3082:     } else {
 3083:         &Failure($client, "invalid_user\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3084:     }
 3085:     return 1;
 3086: }
 3087: 
 3088: &register_handler("delusersession", \&del_usersession_handler, 0,1,0);
 3089: 
 3090: #
 3091: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 3092: #  passed also exists in their session file
 3093: #
 3094: # Parameters:
 3095: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 3096: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 3097: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 3098: # Return:
 3099: #    1.
 3100: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 3101:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3102: 
 3103:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 3104:     
 3105:     chomp($session);
 3106:     my $reply="non_auth";
 3107:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 3108:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 3109: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 3110: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 3111: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 3112: 	    $reply="ok";
 3113: 	} else {
 3114: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 3115: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 3116: 		    $reply="ok";
 3117: 		    last;
 3118: 		}
 3119: 	    }
 3120: 	}
 3121: 	untie(%disk_env);
 3122: 	close(ENVIN);
 3123: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 3124:     } else {
 3125: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 3126:     }
 3127:     return 1;
 3128: 
 3129: }
 3130: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 3131: 
 3132: #
 3133: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 3134: #
 3135: # Parameters:
 3136: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3137: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3138: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3139: # Returns
 3140: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3141: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3142: #
 3143: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 3144:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3145: 
 3146:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3147:     
 3148:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 3149: 
 3150:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 3151:     if (-e $fname) {
 3152: 	&Debug("Exists");
 3153: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 3154:     } else {
 3155: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 3156:     }
 3157:     return 1;
 3158: }
 3159: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3160: 
 3161: #   Subscribe to a resource
 3162: #
 3163: # Parameters:
 3164: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3165: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3166: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3167: # Returns
 3168: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3169: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3170: #
 3171: sub subscribe_handler {
 3172:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 3173: 
 3174:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 3175: 
 3176:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 3177: 
 3178:     return 1;
 3179: }
 3180: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3181: 
 3182: #
 3183: #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 3184: #   past version and then returns that +1)
 3185: #
 3186: # Parameters:
 3187: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3188: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3189: #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 3190: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3191: # Returns
 3192: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3193: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3194: #
 3195: sub current_version_handler {
 3196:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3197: 
 3198:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3199:    
 3200:     my $fname   = $tail;
 3201:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 3202:     return 1;
 3203: 
 3204: }
 3205: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3206: 
 3207: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 3208: #
 3209: # Parameters:
 3210: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3211: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3212: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3213: # Returns
 3214: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3215: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3216: #
 3217: sub activity_log_handler {
 3218:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3219: 
 3220: 
 3221:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3222: 
 3223:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3224:     chomp($what);
 3225:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 3226:     my $now=time;
 3227:     my $hfh;
 3228:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 3229: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 3230: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 3231:     } else {
 3232: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 3233: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 3234: 		 $userinput);
 3235:     }
 3236: 
 3237:     return 1;
 3238: }
 3239: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3240: 
 3241: #
 3242: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 3243: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 3244: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 3245: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 3246: #
 3247: # Parameters:
 3248: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3249: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3250: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3251: # Returns
 3252: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3253: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3254: #
 3255: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 3256:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3257: 
 3258:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3259:     
 3260:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 3261:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3262: 	chomp($what);
 3263: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3264: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 3265: 	if($hashref) {
 3266: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3267: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3268: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3269: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3270: 	    }
 3271: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3272: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3273: 	    } else {
 3274: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3275: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 3276: 			$userinput);
 3277: 	    }
 3278: 	} else {
 3279: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3280: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 3281: 	}
 3282:     } else {
 3283:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3284:     }
 3285:     
 3286:     return 1;
 3287: }
 3288: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3289: 
 3290: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 3291: # Parameters:
 3292: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3293: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3294: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3295: # Returns
 3296: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3297: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3298: #
 3299: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 3300:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3301: 
 3302:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3303: 
 3304:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 3305:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 3306:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3307: 	return 1;
 3308:     }
 3309: 
 3310:     chomp($what);
 3311: 
 3312:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3313: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 3314:     if(!$hashref) {
 3315: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3316: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 3317: 	return 1;
 3318:     }
 3319: 
 3320:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3321:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3322: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3323: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 3324:             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3325:                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 3326:                          "while attempting newput - early out as key exists");
 3327:             }
 3328:             &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 3329:             return 1;
 3330: 	}
 3331:     }
 3332: 
 3333:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3334: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3335: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3336:     }
 3337: 
 3338:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3339: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3340:     } else {
 3341: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3342: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 3343: 		 $userinput);
 3344:     }
 3345:     return 1;
 3346: }
 3347: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3348: 
 3349: # 
 3350: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 3351: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 3352: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 3353: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 3354: #   value.
 3355: #
 3356: # Parameters:
 3357: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3358: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3359: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3360: # Returns
 3361: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3362: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3363: #
 3364: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 3365:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3366:     
 3367:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 3368:     
 3369:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3370:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3371:         chomp($what);
 3372: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 3373: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3374: 				     "P",$what);
 3375: 	if ($hashref) {
 3376: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3377: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3378: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3379:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 3380: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 3381: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 3382: 		    $value = 1;
 3383: 		}
 3384: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 3385:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 3386:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 3387:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 3388:                     }
 3389:                 }
 3390: 	    }
 3391: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3392: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3393: 	    } else {
 3394: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3395: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 3396: 	    }
 3397: 	} else {
 3398: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3399: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 3400: 	}
 3401:     } else {
 3402: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3403:     }
 3404:     
 3405:     return 1;
 3406: }
 3407: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3408: 
 3409: #
 3410: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 3411: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 3412: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 3413: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 3414: #
 3415: # Parameters:
 3416: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 3417: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 3418: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 3419: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 3420: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 3421: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 3422: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 3423: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 3424: # Returns:
 3425: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 3426: #     1         - To continue processing.
 3427: #
 3428: #
 3429: sub roles_put_handler {
 3430:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3431: 
 3432:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 3433: 
 3434:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3435:     
 3436: 
 3437:     my $namespace='roles';
 3438:     chomp($what);
 3439:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3440: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 3441: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3442:     #
 3443:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 3444:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 3445:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 3446:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 3447:     if ($hashref) {
 3448: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 3449: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 3450: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 3451: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3452: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3453: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3454: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 3455: 			       $auth_type);
 3456: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3457: 	}
 3458: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3459: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3460: 	} else {
 3461: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3462: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3463: 	}
 3464:     } else {
 3465: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3466: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3467:     }
 3468:     return 1;
 3469: }
 3470: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 3471: 
 3472: #
 3473: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 3474: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 3475: #
 3476: # Parameters:
 3477: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 3478: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 3479: #                             of:
 3480: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 3481: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 3482: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 3483: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 3484: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 3485: # Returns:
 3486: #     1                    - Continue processing
 3487: #     0                    - Exit.
 3488: #
 3489: sub roles_delete_handler {
 3490:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3491: 
 3492:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 3493:    
 3494:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3495:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 3496: 	   "what = ".$what);
 3497:     my $namespace='roles';
 3498:     chomp($what);
 3499:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3500: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 3501: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3502:     
 3503:     if ($hashref) {
 3504: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3505: 	
 3506: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 3507: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 3508: 	}
 3509: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3510: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3511: 	} else {
 3512: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3513: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3514: 	}
 3515:     } else {
 3516:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3517: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3518:     }
 3519:     
 3520:     return 1;
 3521: }
 3522: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 3523: 
 3524: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 3525: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 3526: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 3527: # user's directory.
 3528: #
 3529: # Parameters:
 3530: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 3531: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 3532: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 3533: #                      identifies the profile,
 3534: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 3535: #                      do the lookup in, 
 3536: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 3537: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 3538: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 3539: # Returns:
 3540: #   1       - Continue processing.
 3541: #   0       - Exit.
 3542: #
 3543: sub get_profile_entry {
 3544:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3545: 
 3546:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3547:    
 3548:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3549:     chomp($what);
 3550: 
 3551: 
 3552:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3553:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 3554:     if($first ne "error") {
 3555: 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
 3556:     } else {
 3557: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 3558:     }
 3559:     return 1;
 3560: 
 3561: 
 3562: }
 3563: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 3564: 
 3565: #
 3566: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 3567: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 3568: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 3569: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 3570: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 3571: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 3572: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 3573: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 3574: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 3575: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 3576: #
 3577: #  Parameters:
 3578: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 3579: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
 3580: #                          for more information about this.
 3581: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 3582: #  Returns:
 3583: #     1      - Continue processing
 3584: #     0      - server should exit.
 3585: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 3586:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3587: 
 3588:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3589:    
 3590:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3591:     chomp($what);
 3592:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3593:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 3594:     if($first ne "error") {
 3595: 	
 3596: 	if ($cipher) {
 3597: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 3598: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 3599: 	    my $encqresult='';
 3600: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 3601: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 3602: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 3603: 							     $encidx,
 3604: 							     8)));
 3605: 	    }
 3606: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 3607: 	} else {
 3608: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 3609: 	    }
 3610:     } else {
 3611: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 3612: 
 3613:     }
 3614:     
 3615:     return 1;
 3616: }
 3617: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 3618: 
 3619: #
 3620: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 3621: #   
 3622: #   Parameters:
 3623: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 3624: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 3625: #                               separated list containing:
 3626: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 3627: #                               the identity of the user.
 3628: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 3629: #                               database file).
 3630: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 3631: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 3632: # Returns:
 3633: #     1   - Continue processing
 3634: #     0   - Exit server.
 3635: #
 3636: #
 3637: sub delete_profile_entry {
 3638:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3639: 
 3640:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 3641: 
 3642:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3643:     chomp($what);
 3644:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3645: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3646: 				 "D",$what);
 3647:     if ($hashref) {
 3648:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3649: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 3650: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 3651: 	}
 3652: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3653: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3654: 	} else {
 3655: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3656: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3657: 	}
 3658:     } else {
 3659: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3660: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3661:     }
 3662:     return 1;
 3663: }
 3664: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3665: 
 3666: #
 3667: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 3668: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 3669: #  the keys. 
 3670: # Parameters:
 3671: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 3672: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 3673: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 3674: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 3675: #                         (database filename essentially).
 3676: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 3677: #  Returns:
 3678: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3679: #    0    - Exit the server.
 3680: #
 3681: sub get_profile_keys {
 3682:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3683: 
 3684:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3685: 
 3686:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3687:     my $qresult='';
 3688:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3689: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 3690:     if ($hashref) {
 3691: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 3692: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 3693: 	}
 3694: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3695: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3696: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3697: 	} else {
 3698: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3699: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3700: 	}
 3701:     } else {
 3702: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3703: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3704:     }
 3705:    
 3706:     return 1;
 3707: }
 3708: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 3709: 
 3710: #
 3711: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 3712: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 3713: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 3714: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 3715: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 3716: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 3717: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 3718: # 
 3719: #  Parameters:
 3720: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 3721: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 3722: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 3723: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 3724: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 3725: # Returns:
 3726: #     1    - Continue processing.
 3727: #     0    - Exit the server.
 3728: #
 3729: sub dump_profile_database {
 3730:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3731: 
 3732:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_profile_database($tail);
 3733: 
 3734:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3735:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3736:     } else {
 3737:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3738:     }
 3739: 
 3740:     return 1;  
 3741: 
 3742:     #TODO remove 
 3743:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3744:    
 3745:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3746:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3747: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3748:     if ($hashref) {
 3749: 	# Structure of %data:
 3750: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 3751: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 3752: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 3753:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 3754: 	
 3755:         my $qresult='';
 3756: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 3757: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3758: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3759: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3760: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 3761: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3762: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3763: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3764: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3765: 	}
 3766: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3767: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 3768: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 3769: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 3770: 		    #
 3771: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 3772: 		    #
 3773: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 3774: 		}
 3775: 	    }
 3776: 	    chop($qresult);
 3777: 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
 3778: 	} else {
 3779: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3780: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3781: 	}
 3782:     } else {
 3783: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3784: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3785:     }
 3786: 
 3787:     return 1;
 3788: }
 3789: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 3790: 
 3791: #
 3792: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 3793: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 3794: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 3795: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 3796: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 3797: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 3798: # Parameters:
 3799: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 3800: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 3801: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 3802: #                               separated list containing:
 3803: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 3804: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 3805: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3806: #                                             that is matched against
 3807: #                                             database keywords to do
 3808: #                                             selective dumps.
 3809: #                               range       - optional range of entries
 3810: #                                             e.g., 10-20 would return the
 3811: #                                             10th to 19th items, etc.  
 3812: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3813: # Returns:
 3814: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3815: # Side effects:
 3816: #    response is written to $client.
 3817: #
 3818: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3819:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3820: 
 3821:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp($tail, $clientversion);
 3822:     
 3823:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3824:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3825:     } else {
 3826:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3827:     }
 3828: 
 3829:     return 1;
 3830: }
 3831: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3832: 
 3833: #
 3834: #  Process the encrypted dump request. Original call should
 3835: #  be from lonnet::dump() with seventh arg ($encrypt) set to
 3836: #  1, to ensure that both request and response are encrypted.
 3837: #
 3838: #  Parameters:
 3839: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (edump).
 3840: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.
 3841: #                          See &dump_with_regexp for more
 3842: #                          information about this.
 3843: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 3844: #  Returns:
 3845: #     1      - Continue processing
 3846: #     0      - server should exit.
 3847: #
 3848: 
 3849: sub encrypted_dump_with_regexp {
 3850:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3851:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp($tail, $clientversion);
 3852: 
 3853:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3854:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3855:     } else {
 3856:         if ($cipher) {
 3857:             my $cmdlength=length($res);
 3858:             $res.="         ";
 3859:             my $encres='';
 3860:             for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 3861:                 $encres.= unpack("H16",
 3862:                                  $cipher->encrypt(substr($res,
 3863:                                                          $encidx,
 3864:                                                          8)));
 3865:             }
 3866:             &Reply( $client,"enc:$cmdlength:$encres\n","$cmd:$tail");
 3867:         } else {
 3868:             &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n","$cmd:$tail");
 3869:         }
 3870:     }
 3871: }
 3872: &register_handler("edump", \&encrypted_dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3873: 
 3874: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3875: #
 3876: #  Parameters:
 3877: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3878: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3879: #                          separated list containing:
 3880: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3881: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3882: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3883: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3884: #                          laststore   - (optional) version=timestamp
 3885: #                                        for most recent transaction for rid
 3886: #                                        in namespace, when cstore was called
 3887: #
 3888: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3889: #
 3890: #
 3891: #  Returns:
 3892: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3893: #  Side-Effects:
 3894: #    Writes to the client
 3895: #    Successful storage will cause either 'ok', or, if $laststore was included
 3896: #    in the tail of the request, and the version number for the last transaction
 3897: #    is larger than the version in $laststore, delay:$numtrans , where $numtrans
 3898: #    is the number of store evevnts recorded for rid in namespace since
 3899: #    lonnet::store() was called by the client.
 3900: #
 3901: sub store_handler {
 3902:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3903:  
 3904:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3905:     chomp($tail);
 3906:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what,$laststore) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3907:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3908: 
 3909: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3910: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3911: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3912: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3913: 	if ($hashref) {
 3914: 	    my $now = time;
 3915:             my $numtrans;
 3916:             if ($laststore) {
 3917:                 my ($previousversion,$previoustime) = split(/\=/,$laststore);
 3918:                 my ($lastversion,$lasttime) = (0,0);
 3919:                 $lastversion = $hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3920:                 if ($lastversion) {
 3921:                     $lasttime = $hashref->{"$lastversion:$rid:timestamp"};
 3922:                 }
 3923:                 if (($previousversion) && ($previousversion !~ /\D/)) {
 3924:                     if (($lastversion > $previousversion) && ($lasttime >= $previoustime)) {
 3925:                         $numtrans = $lastversion - $previousversion;
 3926:                     }
 3927:                 } elsif ($lastversion) {
 3928:                     $numtrans = $lastversion;
 3929:                 }
 3930:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3931:                     $numtrans =~ s/D//g;
 3932:                 }
 3933:             }
 3934: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3935: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3936: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3937: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3938: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3939: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3940: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3941: 	    }
 3942: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3943: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3944: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3945: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3946:                 my $msg = 'ok';
 3947:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3948:                     $msg = 'delay:'.$numtrans;
 3949:                 }
 3950: 		&Reply($client, "$msg\n", $userinput);
 3951: 	    } else {
 3952: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3953: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3954: 	    }
 3955: 	} else {
 3956: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3957: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3958: 	}
 3959:     } else {
 3960: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3961:     }
 3962: 
 3963:     return 1;
 3964: }
 3965: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3966: 
 3967: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3968: #
 3969: #  Parameters:
 3970: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3971: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3972: #                          separated list containing:
 3973: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3974: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3975: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3976: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3977: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3978: #
 3979: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3980: #
 3981: #
 3982: #  Returns:
 3983: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3984: #  Side-Effects:
 3985: #    Writes to the client
 3986: sub putstore_handler {
 3987:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3988:  
 3989:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3990: 
 3991:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3992:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3993: 
 3994: 	chomp($what);
 3995: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3996: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3997: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3998: 	if ($hashref) {
 3999: 	    my $now = time;
 4000: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 4001: 	    my @allkeys;
 4002: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 4003: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 4004: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 4005: 	    }
 4006: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 4007: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 4008: 
 4009: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4010: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4011: 	    } else {
 4012: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4013: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 4014: 	    }
 4015: 	} else {
 4016: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4017: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 4018: 	}
 4019:     } else {
 4020: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 4021:     }
 4022: 
 4023:     return 1;
 4024: }
 4025: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4026: 
 4027: sub hash_extract {
 4028:     my ($str)=@_;
 4029:     my %hash;
 4030:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 4031: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4032: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 4033:     }
 4034:     return (%hash);
 4035: }
 4036: sub hash_to_str {
 4037:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 4038:     my $str;
 4039:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 4040: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 4041:     }
 4042:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 4043:     return $str;
 4044: }
 4045: 
 4046: #
 4047: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 4048: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 4049: # command.
 4050: #
 4051: #  Parameters:
 4052: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 4053: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 4054: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 4055: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 4056: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 4057: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 4058: #
 4059: # Returns:
 4060: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 4061: # Side-effects:
 4062: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 4063: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 4064: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 4065: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 4066: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 4067: #
 4068: #
 4069: #    
 4070: #
 4071: sub restore_handler {
 4072:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4073: 
 4074:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 4075:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4076:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 4077:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 4078: 
 4079:     chomp($rid);
 4080:     my $qresult='';
 4081:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 4082:     if ($hashref) {
 4083: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 4084: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 4085: 	my $scope;
 4086: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 4087: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 4088: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 4089: 	    my $key;
 4090: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 4091: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 4092: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 4093: 	    }                                  
 4094: 	}
 4095: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4096: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4097: 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4098: 	} else {
 4099: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4100: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 4101: 	}
 4102:     } else {
 4103: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4104: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 4105:     }
 4106:   
 4107:     return 1;
 4108: 
 4109: 
 4110: }
 4111: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 4112: 
 4113: #
 4114: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 4115: #
 4116: # Parameters:
 4117: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 4118: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 4119: #                          containing:
 4120: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 4121: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 4122: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 4123: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 4124: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 4125: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 4126: # Returns:
 4127: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 4128: #
 4129: # Side-effects:
 4130: #   writes a reply to the client.
 4131: #
 4132: #
 4133: sub send_chat_handler {
 4134:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4135: 
 4136:     
 4137:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4138: 
 4139:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 4140:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 4141:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4142: 
 4143:     return 1;
 4144: }
 4145: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4146: 
 4147: #
 4148: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 4149: #
 4150: #  Parameters:
 4151: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 4152: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 4153: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 4154: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 4155: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 4156: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 4157: #                                        of the requesting person.
 4158: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 4159: #                                        the board.      
 4160: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 4161: # Returns:
 4162: #    1     - continue processing
 4163: # Side effects:
 4164: #    Response is written to the client.
 4165: #
 4166: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 4167:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4168: 
 4169: 
 4170:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4171: 
 4172:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 4173:     my $reply='';
 4174:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 4175: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 4176:     }
 4177:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 4178:     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 4179: 
 4180: 
 4181:     return 1;
 4182: }
 4183: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4184: 
 4185: #
 4186: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 4187: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 4188: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 4189: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 4190: #  serviced.
 4191: #
 4192: #  Parameters:
 4193: #     $cmd       - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 4194: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 4195: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 4196: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 4197: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 4198: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4199: # Return:
 4200: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 4201: # Side-effects:
 4202: #    a reply is written to $client.
 4203: #
 4204: sub send_query_handler {
 4205:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4206: 
 4207:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4208: 
 4209:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 4210:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 4211:     if (($query eq 'usersearch') || ($query eq 'instdirsearch')) {
 4212:         my $usersearchconf = &get_usersearch_config($currentdomainid,'directorysrch');
 4213:         my $earlyout;
 4214:         if (ref($usersearchconf) eq 'HASH') {
 4215:             if ($currentdomainid eq $clienthomedom) {
 4216:                 if ($query eq 'usersearch') {
 4217:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'lcavailable'} eq '0') {
 4218:                         $earlyout = 1;
 4219:                     }
 4220:                 } else {
 4221:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'available'} eq '0') {
 4222:                         $earlyout = 1;
 4223:                     }
 4224:                 }
 4225:             } else {
 4226:                 if ($query eq 'usersearch') {
 4227:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'lclocalonly'}) {
 4228:                         $earlyout = 1;
 4229:                     }
 4230:                 } else {
 4231:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'localonly'}) {
 4232:                         $earlyout = 1;
 4233:                     }
 4234:                 }
 4235:             }
 4236:         }
 4237:         if ($earlyout) {
 4238:             &Reply($client, "query_not_authorized\n");
 4239:             return 1;
 4240:         }
 4241:     }
 4242:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 4243: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 4244: 	  $userinput);
 4245:     
 4246:     return 1;
 4247: }
 4248: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4249: 
 4250: #
 4251: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 4252: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 4253: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 4254: #   mysql.
 4255: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 4256: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 4257: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 4258: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 4259: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 4260: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 4261: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 4262: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 4263: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 4264: # Parameters:
 4265: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 4266: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 4267: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 4268: #                  results of the query.
 4269: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4270: # Return:
 4271: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 4272: # Side effects:
 4273: #    ok written to the client.
 4274: #
 4275: sub reply_query_handler {
 4276:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4277: 
 4278: 
 4279:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4280: 
 4281:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 4282:     my $store;
 4283:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4284:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 4285: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 4286: 	print $store $reply;
 4287: 	close $store;
 4288: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 4289: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 4290: 	close $store2;
 4291: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4292:     } else {
 4293: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4294: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 4295: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 4296:     }
 4297:  
 4298: 
 4299:     return 1;
 4300: }
 4301: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4302: 
 4303: #
 4304: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 4305: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 4306: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 4307: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 4308: #
 4309: # Parameters:
 4310: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 4311: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 4312: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 4313: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 4314: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 4315: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 4316: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 4317: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 4318: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 4319: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 4320: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 4321: #                      
 4322: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4323: # Returns:
 4324: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 4325: #
 4326: # Side effects:
 4327: #   reply is written to the client.
 4328: #
 4329: sub put_course_id_handler {
 4330:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4331: 
 4332: 
 4333:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4334: 
 4335:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 4336:     chomp($what);
 4337:     my $now=time;
 4338:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4339: 
 4340:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4341:     if ($hashref) {
 4342: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4343:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 4344:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 4345:             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
 4346:                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
 4347:                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
 4348:                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 4349:                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 4350:                     my %storehash; 
 4351:                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
 4352:                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
 4353:                     }
 4354:                     $hashref->{$key} = 
 4355:                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
 4356:                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4357:                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 4358:                     next;
 4359:                 }
 4360:             }
 4361:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 4362:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 4363:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 4364:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 4365:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 4366:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 4367:             }
 4368:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 4369:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 4370:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 4371:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 4372:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 4373:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 4374:                     }
 4375:                 }
 4376:             }
 4377:             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 4378: 	}
 4379: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4380: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4381: 	} else {
 4382: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4383: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4384: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 4385: 	}
 4386:     } else {
 4387: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4388: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4389: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 4390:     }
 4391: 
 4392:     return 1;
 4393: }
 4394: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4395: 
 4396: sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
 4397:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4398:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4399:     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
 4400:     chomp($what);
 4401:     my $now=time;
 4402:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4403:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4404:     if ($hashref) {
 4405:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4406:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4407:             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4408:             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
 4409:                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
 4410:                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
 4411:                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
 4412:                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 4413:                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
 4414:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
 4415:                     } else {
 4416:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
 4417:                     }
 4418:                 } 
 4419:                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
 4420:             }
 4421:             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
 4422:                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 4423:             }
 4424:         }
 4425:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4426:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4427:         } else {
 4428:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4429:                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 4430:         }
 4431:     } else {
 4432:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4433:                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 4434:     }
 4435:     return 1;
 4436: }
 4437: &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4438: 
 4439: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 4440: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 4441: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 4442: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 4443: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 4444: #
 4445: #  Parameters:
 4446: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 4447: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 4448: #                of a colon separated list of:
 4449: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 4450: #                            defined.
 4451: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 4452: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 4453: #                            will match the dump.
 4454: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 4455: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 4456: #                            will be used.
 4457: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 4458: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 4459: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 4460: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 4461: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 4462: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 4463: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 4464: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 4465: #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
 4466: #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
 4467: #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
 4468: #	                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE 
 4469: #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
 4470: #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
 4471: #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
 4472: #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
 4473: #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
 4474: #                            institutional code, and course owner.
 4475: #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
 4476: #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
 4477: #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
 4478: #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
 4479: #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
 4480: #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
 4481: #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
 4482: #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
 4483: #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
 4484: #                           overridden by "showhidden".
 4485: #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
 4486: #                          clone).
 4487: #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which 
 4488: #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
 4489: #                                 automatically).
 4490: #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
 4491: #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
 4492: #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
 4493: #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context 
 4494: #
 4495: #                 domcloner - flag to indicate if user can create CCs in course's domain.
 4496: #                             If so, ability to clone course is automatic.
 4497: #                 hasuniquecode - filter by courses for which a six character unique code has 
 4498: #                                 been set.
 4499: #
 4500: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4501: # Returns:
 4502: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4503: # Side Effects:
 4504: #   a reply is written to $client.
 4505: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 4506:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4507: 
 4508:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_course_id_handler($tail);
 4509:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 4510:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 4511:     } else {
 4512:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 4513:     }
 4514: 
 4515:     return 1;  
 4516: 
 4517:     #TODO remove
 4518:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4519: 
 4520:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 4521:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
 4522:         $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
 4523:         $creationcontext,$domcloner,$hasuniquecode) =split(/:/,$tail);
 4524:     my $now = time;
 4525:     my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
 4526:     if (defined($description)) {
 4527: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 4528:     } else {
 4529: 	$description='.';
 4530:     }
 4531:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 4532:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 4533:     } else {
 4534:         $instcodefilter='.';
 4535:     }
 4536:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 4537:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4538:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 4539:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4540:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 4541:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 4542:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 4543:             } else {
 4544:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 4545:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 4546:             }
 4547:         }
 4548:     } else {
 4549:         $ownerfilter='.';
 4550:     }
 4551: 
 4552:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 4553:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 4554:     } else {
 4555:         $coursefilter='.';
 4556:     }
 4557:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 4558:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 4559:     } else {
 4560:         $typefilter='.';
 4561:     }
 4562:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 4563:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 4564:     }
 4565:     if (defined($catfilter)) {
 4566:         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
 4567:     }
 4568:     if (defined($cloner)) {
 4569:         $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
 4570:         ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/); 
 4571:     }
 4572:     if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
 4573:         $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
 4574:         my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
 4575:         foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
 4576:             my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
 4577:             next if ($clonedom ne $udom); 
 4578:             $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
 4579:         } 
 4580:     }
 4581:     if ($createdbefore ne '') {
 4582:         $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
 4583:     } else {
 4584:        $createdbefore = 0;
 4585:     }
 4586:     if ($createdafter ne '') {
 4587:         $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
 4588:     } else {
 4589:         $createdafter = 0;
 4590:     }
 4591:     if ($creationcontext ne '') {
 4592:         $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
 4593:     } else {
 4594:         $creationcontext = '.';
 4595:     }
 4596:     unless ($hasuniquecode) {
 4597:         $hasuniquecode = '.';
 4598:     }
 4599:     my $unpack = 1;
 4600:     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $ownerfilter eq '.' && 
 4601:         $typefilter eq '.') {
 4602:         $unpack = 0;
 4603:     }
 4604:     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 4605:     my $qresult='';
 4606:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4607:     if ($hashref) {
 4608: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4609:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
 4610:                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
 4611:                 $context);
 4612:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4613:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
 4614:                 next;
 4615:             } else {
 4616:                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
 4617:             }
 4618:             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
 4619:                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
 4620:                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4621:             }
 4622:             my ($canclone,$valchange);
 4623:             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4624:             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4625:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4626:                     next if ($since > 1);
 4627:                 }
 4628:                 $is_hash =  1;
 4629:                 if ($domcloner) {
 4630:                     $canclone = 1;
 4631:                 } elsif (defined($clonerudom)) {
 4632:                     if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
 4633:                         my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
 4634:                         if (@cloneable) {
 4635:                             if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
 4636:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4637:                             } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4638:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4639:                             } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4640:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4641:                             }
 4642:                         }
 4643:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4644:                             if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
 4645:                                 if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4646:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4647:                                     $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
 4648:                                                            $clonerudom;
 4649:                                     $valchange = 1;
 4650:                                 }
 4651:                             }
 4652:                         }
 4653:                     } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
 4654:                         if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4655:                             $canclone = 1;
 4656:                             $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4657:                             $valchange = 1;
 4658:                         }
 4659:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4660:                             if ($items->{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4661:                                 if ($items->{'owner'} eq $cloner) {
 4662:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4663:                                 }
 4664:                             } elsif ($cloner eq $items->{'owner'}.':'.$udom) {
 4665:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4666:                             }
 4667:                             if ($canclone) {
 4668:                                 $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4669:                                 $valchange = 1;
 4670:                             }
 4671:                         }
 4672:                     }
 4673:                 }
 4674:                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
 4675:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
 4676:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
 4677:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
 4678:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
 4679:                     $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
 4680:                     $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
 4681:                     $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
 4682:                 }
 4683:                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
 4684:                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
 4685:                 $created = $items->{'created'};
 4686:                 $context = $items->{'context'};
 4687:                 if ($hasuniquecode ne '.') {
 4688:                     next unless ($items->{'uniquecode'});
 4689:                 }
 4690:                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
 4691:                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
 4692:                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
 4693:                         next;
 4694:                     }
 4695:                 }
 4696:                 if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
 4697:                     next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));  
 4698:                 }
 4699:                 if ($createdbefore > 0) {
 4700:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));   
 4701:                 }
 4702:                 if ($createdafter > 0) {
 4703:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter)); 
 4704:                 }
 4705:                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
 4706:                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
 4707:                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
 4708:                     next if (@categories == 0);
 4709:                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
 4710:                     my $matchcat = 0;
 4711:                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
 4712:                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
 4713:                             $matchcat = 1;
 4714:                             last;
 4715:                         }
 4716:                     }
 4717:                     next if (!$matchcat);
 4718:                 }
 4719:                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
 4720:                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
 4721:                         next if !$showhidden;
 4722:                     }
 4723:                 }
 4724:             } else {
 4725:                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
 4726:                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
 4727:                 next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
 4728:                 next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
 4729:                 if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
 4730:                     if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4731:                         $canclone = 1;
 4732:                         $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
 4733:                     }
 4734:                 }
 4735:                 $is_hash =  0;
 4736:                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 4737:                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 4738:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4739:                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4740:                 }
 4741: 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
 4742:             }
 4743:             if ($cloneonly) {
 4744:                next unless ($canclone);
 4745:             }
 4746:             my $match = 1;
 4747: 	    if ($description ne '.') {
 4748:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4749:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
 4750:                 }
 4751:                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
 4752:                     $match = 0;
 4753:                 }
 4754:             }
 4755:             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
 4756:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4757:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
 4758:                 }
 4759:                 if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
 4760:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4761:                         $match = 0;
 4762:                     }
 4763:                 } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
 4764:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4765:                         $match = 0;
 4766:                     }
 4767:                 } else {
 4768:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
 4769:                         $match = 0;
 4770:                     }
 4771:                 }
 4772: 	    }
 4773:             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
 4774:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4775:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
 4776:                 }
 4777:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 4778:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4779:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
 4780:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
 4781:                             $match = 0;
 4782:                         } 
 4783:                     } else {
 4784:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4785:                             $match = 0;
 4786:                         }
 4787:                     }
 4788:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 4789:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4790:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
 4791:                              $match = 0;
 4792:                         }
 4793:                     } else {
 4794:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4795:                             $match = 0;
 4796:                         }
 4797:                     }
 4798:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 4799:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4800:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
 4801:                              $match = 0;
 4802:                         }
 4803:                     } else {
 4804:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 4805:                             $match = 0;
 4806:                         }
 4807:                     }
 4808:                 }
 4809:             }
 4810:             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
 4811:                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
 4812:                     $match = 0;
 4813:                 }
 4814:             }
 4815:             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
 4816:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4817:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
 4818:                 }
 4819:                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
 4820:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 4821:                         $match = 0;
 4822:                     }
 4823:                 } else {
 4824:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
 4825:                         $match = 0;
 4826:                     }
 4827:                 }
 4828:             }
 4829:             if ($match == 1) {
 4830:                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
 4831:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4832:                         if ($valchange) {
 4833:                             my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 4834:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
 4835:                         } else {
 4836:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4837:                         }
 4838:                     } else {
 4839:                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
 4840:                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
 4841:                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
 4842:                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
 4843:                                         'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
 4844:                                       );
 4845:                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
 4846:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
 4847:                     }
 4848:                 } else {
 4849:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4850:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
 4851:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
 4852:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
 4853:                     } else {
 4854:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
 4855:                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
 4856:                     }
 4857:                 }
 4858:             }
 4859: 	}
 4860: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4861: 	    chop($qresult);
 4862: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4863: 	} else {
 4864: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4865: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4866: 	}
 4867:     } else {
 4868: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4869: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4870:     }
 4871:     return 1;
 4872: }
 4873: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4874: 
 4875: sub course_lastaccess_handler {
 4876:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4877:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4878:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(':',$tail); 
 4879:     my (%lastaccess,$qresult);
 4880:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($cdom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4881:     if ($hashref) {
 4882:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4883:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime);
 4884:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4885:             if ($cnum) {
 4886:                 next unless ($unesc_key =~ /\Q$cdom\E_\Q$cnum\E$/);
 4887:             }
 4888:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:($LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid)/) {
 4889:                 $lastaccess{$1} = $value;
 4890:             } else {
 4891:                 my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4892:                 if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4893:                     unless ($lastaccess{$unesc_key}) {
 4894:                         $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = '';
 4895:                     }
 4896:                 } else {
 4897:                     my @courseitems = split(':',$value);
 4898:                     $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = pop(@courseitems);
 4899:                 }
 4900:             }
 4901:         }
 4902:         foreach my $cid (sort(keys(%lastaccess))) {
 4903:             $qresult.=&escape($cid).'='.$lastaccess{$cid}.'&'; 
 4904:         }
 4905:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4906:             if ($qresult) {
 4907:                 chop($qresult);
 4908:             }
 4909:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4910:         } else {
 4911:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4912:                     "while attempting lastacourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4913:         }
 4914:     } else {
 4915:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4916:                 "while attempting lastcourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4917:     }
 4918:     return 1;
 4919: }
 4920: &register_handler("courselastaccess",\&course_lastaccess_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4921: 
 4922: sub course_sessions_handler {
 4923:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4924:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4925:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$lastactivity) = split(':',$tail);
 4926:     my $dbsuffix = '_'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.db';
 4927:     my (%sessions,$qresult);
 4928:     my $now=time;
 4929:     if (opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'})) {
 4930:         my $filename;
 4931:         while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 4932:             next if ($filename=~/^\./);
 4933:             next if ($filename=~/^publicuser_/);
 4934:             next if ($filename=~/^[a-f0-9]+_(linked|lti_\d+)\.id$/);
 4935:             if ($filename =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username)_\d+_($LONCAPA::match_domain)_/) {
 4936:                 my ($uname,$udom) = ($1,$2);
 4937:                 next unless (-e "$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/tmp/$uname$dbsuffix");
 4938:                 my $mtime = (stat("$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}/$filename"))[9];
 4939:                 if ($lastactivity < 0) {
 4940:                     next if ($mtime-$now > $lastactivity);
 4941:                 } else {
 4942:                     next if ($now-$mtime > $lastactivity);
 4943:                 }
 4944:                 $sessions{$uname.':'.$udom} = $mtime;
 4945:             }
 4946:         }
 4947:         closedir(DIR); 
 4948:     }
 4949:     foreach my $user (keys(%sessions)) {
 4950:         $qresult.=&escape($user).'='.$sessions{$user}.'&';
 4951:     }
 4952:     if ($qresult) {
 4953:         chop($qresult);
 4954:     }
 4955:     &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4956:     return 1;
 4957: }
 4958: &register_handler("coursesessions",\&course_sessions_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4959: 
 4960: #
 4961: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 4962: #
 4963: # Parameters:
 4964: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4965: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4966: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4967: # Returns
 4968: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4969: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4970: #  Side effects:
 4971: #     reply is written to $client.
 4972: #
 4973: sub put_domain_handler {
 4974:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4975: 
 4976:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4977: 
 4978:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4979:     chomp($what);
 4980:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4981:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4982:                                    "P", $what);
 4983:     if ($hashref) {
 4984:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4985:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4986:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4987:         }
 4988:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4989:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4990:         } else {
 4991:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4992:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4993:         }
 4994:     } else {
 4995:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4996:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4997:     }
 4998: 
 4999:     return 1;
 5000: }
 5001: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5002: 
 5003: # Updates one or more entries in clickers.db file at the domain level
 5004: #
 5005: # Parameters:
 5006: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 5007: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 5008: #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
 5009: #                (a) the domain for which we are updating the entries,
 5010: #                (b) the action required -- add or del -- and
 5011: #                (c) a &-separated list of entries to add or delete.
 5012: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 5013: # Returns
 5014: #     1        - Continue processing.
 5015: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 5016: #  Side effects:
 5017: #     reply is written to $client.
 5018: #
 5019: 
 5020: 
 5021: sub update_clickers {
 5022:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 5023: 
 5024:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5025:     my ($udom,$action,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 5026:     chomp($what);
 5027: 
 5028:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "clickers", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 5029:                                  "U","$action:$what");
 5030: 
 5031:     if (!$hashref) {
 5032:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5033:                   "while attempting updateclickers\n", $userinput);
 5034:         return 1;
 5035:     }
 5036: 
 5037:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 5038:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 5039:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 5040:         if ($action eq 'add') {
 5041:             if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 5042:                 my @newvals = split(/,/,&unescape($value));
 5043:                 my @currvals = split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
 5044:                 my @merged = sort(keys(%{{map { $_ => 1 } (@newvals,@currvals)}}));
 5045:                 $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',@merged));
 5046:             } else {
 5047:                 $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5048:             }
 5049:         } elsif ($action eq 'del') {
 5050:             if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 5051:                 my %current;
 5052:                 map { $current{$_} = 1; } split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
 5053:                 map { delete($current{$_}); } split(/,/,&unescape($value));
 5054:                 if (keys(%current)) {
 5055:                     $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',sort(keys(%current))));
 5056:                 } else {
 5057:                     delete($hashref->{$key});
 5058:                 }
 5059:             }
 5060:         }
 5061:     }
 5062:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 5063:         &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5064:     } else {
 5065:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 5066:                  "while attempting put\n",
 5067:                  $userinput);
 5068:     }
 5069:     return 1;
 5070: }
 5071: &register_handler("updateclickers", \&update_clickers, 0, 1, 0);
 5072: 
 5073: 
 5074: # Deletes one or more entries in a namespace db file at the domain level
 5075: #
 5076: # Parameters:
 5077: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 5078: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 5079: #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
 5080: #                (a) the domain for which we are deleting the entries,
 5081: #                (b) &-separated list of keys to delete.  
 5082: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 5083: # Returns
 5084: #     1        - Continue processing.
 5085: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 5086: #  Side effects:
 5087: #     reply is written to $client.
 5088: #
 5089: 
 5090: sub del_domain_handler {
 5091:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5092: 
 5093:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5094: 
 5095:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 5096:     chomp($what);
 5097:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom,$namespace,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 5098:                                    "D", $what);
 5099:     if ($hashref) {
 5100:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 5101:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 5102:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 5103:         }
 5104:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 5105:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5106:         } else {
 5107:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5108:                     "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
 5109:         }
 5110:     } else {
 5111:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5112:                  "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
 5113:     }
 5114:     return 1;
 5115: }
 5116: &register_handler("deldom", \&del_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5117: 
 5118: 
 5119: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 5120: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 5121: # domain directory.
 5122: #
 5123: # Parameters:
 5124: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (getdom).
 5125: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 5126: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 5127: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 5128: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 5129: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 5130: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 5131: # Returns:
 5132: #   1       - Continue processing.
 5133: #   0       - Exit.
 5134: #  Side effects:
 5135: #     reply is written to $client.
 5136: #
 5137: 
 5138: sub get_domain_handler {
 5139:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5140: 
 5141:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5142: 
 5143:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 5144:     if ($namespace =~ /^enc/) {
 5145:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5146:     } else {
 5147:         my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::get_dom($userinput);
 5148:         if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 5149:             &Failure($client, \$res, $userinput);
 5150:         } else {
 5151:             &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 5152:         }
 5153:     }
 5154: 
 5155:     return 1;
 5156: }
 5157: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5158: 
 5159: sub encrypted_get_domain_handler {
 5160:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5161: 
 5162:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5163: 
 5164:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::get_dom($userinput);
 5165:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 5166:         &Failure($client, \$res, $userinput);
 5167:     } else {
 5168:         if ($cipher) {
 5169:             my $cmdlength=length($res);
 5170:             $res.="         ";
 5171:             my $encres='';
 5172:             for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 5173:                 $encres.= unpack("H16",
 5174:                                  $cipher->encrypt(substr($res,
 5175:                                                          $encidx,
 5176:                                                          8)));
 5177:             }
 5178:             &Reply( $client,"enc:$cmdlength:$encres\n",$userinput);
 5179:         } else {
 5180:             &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n",$userinput);
 5181:         }
 5182:     }
 5183:     return 1;
 5184: }
 5185: &register_handler("egetdom", \&encrypted_get_domain_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 5186: 
 5187: #
 5188: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 5189: #
 5190: #  Parameters:
 5191: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 5192: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 5193: #              colon separated list containing:
 5194: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 5195: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 5196: #                        of keyword=value.
 5197: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 5198: #  Returns:
 5199: #    1   - Continue processing.
 5200: #  Side effects:
 5201: #     reply is written to $client.
 5202: #
 5203: sub put_id_handler {
 5204:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5205: 
 5206: 
 5207:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5208: 
 5209:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5210:     chomp($what);
 5211:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 5212:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 5213: 				   "P", $what);
 5214:     if ($hashref) {
 5215: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 5216: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 5217: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5218: 	}
 5219: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5220: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5221: 	} else {
 5222: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5223: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 5224: 	}
 5225:     } else {
 5226: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5227: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 5228:     }
 5229: 
 5230:     return 1;
 5231: }
 5232: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5233: 
 5234: #
 5235: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 5236: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 5237: #  client.
 5238: #
 5239: # Parameters:
 5240: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5241: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5242: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 5243: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 5244: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 5245: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 5246: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5247: #
 5248: # Returns:
 5249: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5250: # Side effects:
 5251: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 5252: #
 5253: sub get_id_handler {
 5254:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5255: 
 5256:     
 5257:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 5258:     
 5259:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5260:     chomp($what);
 5261:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 5262:     my $qresult='';
 5263:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 5264:     if ($hashref) {
 5265: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 5266: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 5267: 	}
 5268: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5269: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 5270: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5271: 	} else {
 5272: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5273: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 5274: 	}
 5275:     } else {
 5276: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5277: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 5278:     }
 5279:     
 5280:     return 1;
 5281: }
 5282: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5283: 
 5284: #   Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 5285: #
 5286: #   Parameters:
 5287: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (iddel).
 5288: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  In this case a colon
 5289: #                               separated list containing:
 5290: #                               The domain for which we are deleting the id(s).
 5291: #                               &-separated list of id(s) to delete.
 5292: #       $client               - File open on client socket.
 5293: # Returns:
 5294: #     1   - Continue processing
 5295: #     0   - Exit server.
 5296: #     
 5297: #
 5298: 
 5299: sub del_id_handler {
 5300:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5301: 
 5302:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5303: 
 5304:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5305:     chomp($what);
 5306:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 5307:                                    "D", $what);
 5308:     if ($hashref) {
 5309:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 5310:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 5311:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 5312:         }
 5313:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 5314:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5315:         } else {
 5316:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5317:                     "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 5318:         }
 5319:     } else {
 5320:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5321:                  "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 5322:     }
 5323:     return 1;
 5324: }
 5325: &register_handler("iddel", \&del_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5326: 
 5327: #
 5328: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 5329: #
 5330: # Parameters
 5331: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5332: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5333: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 5334: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 5335: #                        where key is unique msgid
 5336: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 5337: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5338: #
 5339: # Returns:
 5340: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5341: # Side effects
 5342: #     reply is written to $client.
 5343: #
 5344: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 5345:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5346:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5347: 
 5348: 
 5349:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5350:     chomp($what);
 5351:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5352:     if ($hashref) {
 5353:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 5354:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5355:     }
 5356:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5357:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5358:     } else {
 5359:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5360:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 5361:     }
 5362:     return 1;
 5363: }
 5364: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5365: 
 5366: #
 5367: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 5368: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 5369: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 5370: #
 5371: # Parameters
 5372: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5373: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5374: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 5375: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 5376: #               endfilter - end of time window
 5377: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 5378: #                 for senders to search for.
 5379: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5380: #
 5381: # Returns:
 5382: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5383: # Side effects
 5384: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 5385: #     written to $client.
 5386: #
 5387: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 5388:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5389:                                                                                 
 5390:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5391:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5392:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 5393:     my @senders = ();
 5394:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 5395:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 5396:     } else {
 5397:         $startfilter='.';
 5398:     }
 5399:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 5400:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 5401:     } else {
 5402:         $endfilter='.';
 5403:     }
 5404:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 5405:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 5406: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 5407:     }
 5408: 
 5409:     my $qresult='';
 5410:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5411:     if ($hashref) {
 5412:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 5413:             my $match = 1;
 5414:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 5415: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 5416:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 5417:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 5418:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 5419:                     $match = 0;
 5420:                 }
 5421:             }
 5422:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 5423:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 5424:                     $match = 0;
 5425:                 }
 5426:             }
 5427:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 5428:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 5429:                     $match = 0;
 5430:                 }
 5431:             }
 5432:             if ($match == 1) {
 5433:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 5434:             }
 5435:         }
 5436:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5437:             chop($qresult);
 5438:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5439:         } else {
 5440:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5441:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 5442:         }
 5443:     } else {
 5444:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5445:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 5446:     }
 5447:     return 1;
 5448: }
 5449: 
 5450: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5451: 
 5452: #
 5453: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 5454: #
 5455: # Parameters
 5456: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5457: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5458: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 5459: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 5460: #                        where key is unique role
 5461: #                        and value is start/end date information
 5462: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5463: #
 5464: # Returns:
 5465: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5466: # Side effects
 5467: #     reply is written to $client.
 5468: #
 5469: 
 5470: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 5471:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5472: 
 5473:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5474:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5475:     chomp($what);
 5476:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 5477:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5478:     if ($hashref) {
 5479:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 5480:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 5481:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5482:         }
 5483:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5484:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5485:         } else {
 5486:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5487:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 5488:         }
 5489:     } else {
 5490:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5491:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 5492:     }
 5493:                                                                                   
 5494:     return 1;
 5495: }
 5496: 
 5497: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5498: 
 5499: #
 5500: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 5501: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 5502: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 5503: #
 5504: # Parameters
 5505: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5506: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5507: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 5508: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5509: #
 5510: # Returns:
 5511: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5512: # Side effects
 5513: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 5514: #     written to $client.
 5515: #
 5516: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 5517:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5518:                                                                                            
 5519:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5520:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5521:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 5522:     my @roles = ();
 5523:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 5524:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 5525:     } else {
 5526:         $startfilter='.';
 5527:     }
 5528:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 5529:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 5530:     } else {
 5531:         $endfilter='.';
 5532:     }
 5533:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 5534:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 5535: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 5536:     }
 5537: 
 5538:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5539:     if ($hashref) {
 5540:         my $qresult = '';
 5541:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 5542:             my $match = 1;
 5543:             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 5544:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 5545:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 5546:                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
 5547:                     $match = 0;
 5548:                     next;
 5549:                 }
 5550:             }
 5551:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 5552:                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
 5553:                     $match = 0;
 5554:                     next;
 5555:                 }
 5556:             }
 5557:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 5558:                 if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
 5559:                     $match = 0;
 5560:                     next;
 5561:                 }
 5562:             }
 5563:             if ($match == 1) {
 5564:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 5565:             }
 5566:         }
 5567:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5568:             chop($qresult);
 5569:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5570:         } else {
 5571:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5572:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 5573:         }
 5574:     } else {
 5575:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5576:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 5577:     }
 5578:     return 1;
 5579: }
 5580: 
 5581: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5582: 
 5583: 
 5584: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 5585: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 5586: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 5587: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 5588: # a login token?
 5589: #
 5590: # Parameters:
 5591: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 5592: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 5593: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 5594: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 5595: # Returns:
 5596: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 5597: # Side effects:
 5598: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 5599: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5600: sub tmp_put_handler {
 5601:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 5602: 
 5603:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 5604: 
 5605:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 5606:     if ($context ne '') {
 5607:         chomp($context);
 5608:         $context = &unescape($context);
 5609:     }
 5610:     my ($id,$store);
 5611:     $tmpsnum++;
 5612:     my $numtries = 0;
 5613:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5614:     if (($context eq 'resetpw') || ($context eq 'createaccount') ||
 5615:         ($context eq 'sso') || ($context eq 'link') || ($context eq 'retry')) {
 5616:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$.$tmpsnum));
 5617:         while ((-e "$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp") && ($numtries <10)) {
 5618:             undef($id);
 5619:             $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$.$tmpsnum));
 5620:             $numtries ++;
 5621:         }
 5622:     } else {
 5623:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 5624:     }
 5625:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5626:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 5627:     if (($id ne '') &&
 5628:         ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp"))) {
 5629: 	print $store $record;
 5630: 	close $store;
 5631: 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
 5632:     } else {
 5633: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 5634: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 5635:     }
 5636:     return 1;
 5637:   
 5638: }
 5639: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5640: 
 5641: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 5642: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 5643: #
 5644: # Paramters:
 5645: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5646: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 5647: #                we want to fetch.
 5648: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 5649: # Return:
 5650: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 5651: # Side effects:
 5652: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5653: #
 5654: sub tmp_get_handler {
 5655:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5656: 
 5657:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 5658:     
 5659: 
 5660:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5661:     my $store;
 5662:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5663:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5664: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 5665: 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
 5666: 	close $store;
 5667:     } else {
 5668: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 5669: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 5670:     }
 5671: 
 5672:     return 1;
 5673: }
 5674: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5675: 
 5676: #
 5677: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 5678: #  created by the tmpput command.
 5679: #
 5680: # Parameters:
 5681: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 5682: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 5683: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 5684: #
 5685: # Returns:
 5686: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 5687: # Side Effects:
 5688: #   A file is deleted
 5689: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5690: sub tmp_del_handler {
 5691:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5692:     
 5693:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 5694:     
 5695:     chomp($id);
 5696:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5697:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5698:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5699: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5700:     } else {
 5701: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 5702: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 5703:     }
 5704:     
 5705:     return 1;
 5706: 
 5707: }
 5708: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5709: 
 5710: #
 5711: #  Process the updatebalcookie command.  This command updates a
 5712: #  cookie in the lonBalancedir directory on a load balancer node.
 5713: #
 5714: # Parameters:
 5715: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 5716: #   $tail     - Tail of the request (escaped cookie: escaped current entry)
 5717: #
 5718: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 5719: #
 5720: # Returns:
 5721: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 5722: # Side Effects:
 5723: #   A cookie file is updated from the lonBalancedir directory
 5724: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5725: #
 5726: sub update_balcookie_handler {
 5727:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5728: 
 5729:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 5730:     chomp($tail);
 5731:     my ($cookie,$lastentry) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/,$tail));
 5732: 
 5733:     my $updatedone;
 5734:     if ($cookie =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_username\_[a-f0-9]{32}$/) {
 5735:         my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonBalanceDir'};
 5736:         if (-e "$execdir/$cookie.id") {
 5737:             my $doupdate;
 5738:             if (open(my $fh,'<',"$execdir/$cookie.id")) {
 5739:                 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 5740:                     chomp($line);
 5741:                     if ($line eq $lastentry) {
 5742:                         $doupdate = 1;
 5743:                         last;
 5744:                     }
 5745:                 }
 5746:                 close($fh);
 5747:             }
 5748:             if ($doupdate) {
 5749:                 if (open(my $fh,'>',"$execdir/$cookie.id")) {
 5750:                     print $fh $clientname;
 5751:                     close($fh);
 5752:                     $updatedone = 1;
 5753:                 }
 5754:             }
 5755:         }
 5756:     }
 5757:     if ($updatedone) {
 5758:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5759:     } else {
 5760:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."file update failed ".
 5761:                   "while attempting updatebalcookie\n", $userinput);
 5762:     }
 5763:     return 1;
 5764: }
 5765: &register_handler("updatebalcookie", \&update_balcookie_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5766: 
 5767: #
 5768: #  Process the delbalcookie command. This command deletes a balancer
 5769: #  cookie in the lonBalancedir directory on a load balancer node.
 5770: #
 5771: # Parameters:
 5772: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 5773: #   $cookie   - Cookie to be deleted.
 5774: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 5775: #
 5776: # Returns:
 5777: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 5778: # Side Effects:
 5779: #   A cookie file is deleted from the lonBalancedir directory
 5780: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5781: sub del_balcookie_handler {
 5782:     my ($cmd, $cookie, $client) = @_;
 5783: 
 5784:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$cookie";
 5785: 
 5786:     chomp($cookie);
 5787:     $cookie = &unescape($cookie);
 5788:     my $deleted = '';
 5789:     if ($cookie =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_username\_[a-f0-9]{32}$/) {
 5790:         my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonBalanceDir'};
 5791:         if (-e "$execdir/$cookie.id") {
 5792:             if (open(my $fh,'<',"$execdir/$cookie.id")) {
 5793:                 my $dodelete;
 5794:                 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 5795:                     chomp($line);
 5796:                     if ($line eq $clientname) {
 5797:                         $dodelete = 1;
 5798:                         last;
 5799:                     }
 5800:                 }
 5801:                 close($fh);
 5802:                 if ($dodelete) {
 5803:                     if (unlink("$execdir/$cookie.id")) {
 5804:                         $deleted = 1;
 5805:                     }
 5806:                 }
 5807:             }
 5808:         }
 5809:     }
 5810:     if ($deleted) {
 5811:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5812:     } else {
 5813:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlinking cookie file Failed ".
 5814:                   "while attempting delbalcookie\n", $userinput);
 5815:     }
 5816:     return 1;
 5817: }
 5818: &register_handler("delbalcookie", \&del_balcookie_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5819: 
 5820: #
 5821: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 5822: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 5823: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 5824: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 5825: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 5826: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 5827: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 5828: #
 5829: # Parameters:
 5830: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 5831: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 5832: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 5833: # Retunrns:
 5834: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 5835: # Side Effects:
 5836: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 5837: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 5838: #
 5839: sub set_announce_handler {
 5840:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 5841:   
 5842:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 5843: 
 5844:     chomp($announcement);
 5845:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 5846:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 5847: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 5848: 	print $store $announcement;
 5849: 	close $store;
 5850: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5851:     } else {
 5852: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 5853:     }
 5854: 
 5855:     return 1;
 5856: }
 5857: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5858: 
 5859: #
 5860: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 5861: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 5862: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 5863: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 5864: # Parameters:
 5865: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 5866: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 5867: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5868: #Returns:
 5869: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 5870: # Side Effects:
 5871: #   Replies with version to $client.
 5872: sub get_version_handler {
 5873:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5874: 
 5875:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 5876:     
 5877:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5878: 
 5879: 
 5880:     return 1;
 5881: }
 5882: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5883: 
 5884: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 5885: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 5886: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 5887: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 5888: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 5889: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 5890: # Parameters:
 5891: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 5892: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 5893: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 5894: #
 5895: # Returns:
 5896: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 5897: # Side-effects:
 5898: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 5899: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 5900: #
 5901: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 5902:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 5903:   
 5904:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 5905: 
 5906:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5907: 
 5908: 
 5909:     return 1;
 5910: }
 5911: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5912: 
 5913: #  Process a request to exit:
 5914: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 5915: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 5916: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 5917: # Formal Parameters:
 5918: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 5919: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 5920: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 5921: # Returns:
 5922: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 5923: #
 5924: sub exit_handler {
 5925:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5926: 
 5927:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5928: 
 5929:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 5930:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 5931:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 5932:     $client->close();
 5933: 
 5934:     return 0;
 5935: }
 5936: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5937: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5938: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5939: 
 5940: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 5941: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 5942: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 5943: #  It should return "refused".
 5944: # Formal Parameters:
 5945: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 5946: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 5947: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 5948: # Returns:
 5949: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 5950: #
 5951: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 5952:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5953:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 5954: 
 5955:     
 5956:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 5957: 
 5958:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 5959:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5960: 
 5961:     return 1;
 5962: }
 5963: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5964: 
 5965: #
 5966: #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.          
 5967: #
 5968: # Formal Parameters:
 5969: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5970: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5971: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5972: #                   into:
 5973: #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of 
 5974: #                                    institutional course code will occur.
 5975: #
 5976: #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
 5977: #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
 5978: #                                    to request.
 5979: #
 5980: #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
 5981: #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
 5982: #
 5983: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5984: # Returns:
 5985: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5986: #
 5987: sub validate_instcode_handler {
 5988:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5989:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5990:     my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5991:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5992:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5993:     my ($outcome,$description,$credits) = 
 5994:         &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
 5995:     my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description).'&'.
 5996:                  &escape($credits);
 5997:     &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5998: 
 5999:     return 1;
 6000: }
 6001: &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6002: 
 6003: #
 6004: #  Validate co-owner for cross-listed institutional code and
 6005: #  institutional course code itself used for a LON-CAPA course.
 6006: #
 6007: # Formal Parameters:
 6008: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6009: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 6010: #                   this is a colon separated string containing:
 6011: #      $dom            - Course's LON-CAPA domain
 6012: #      $instcode       - Institutional course code for the course
 6013: #      $inst_xlist     - Institutional course Id for the crosslisting
 6014: #      $coowner        - Username of co-owner
 6015: #      (values for all but $dom have been escaped). 
 6016: #
 6017: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 6018: # Returns:
 6019: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 6020: #
 6021: sub validate_instcrosslist_handler  {
 6022:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6023:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6024:     my ($dom,$instcode,$inst_xlist,$coowner) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6025:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 6026:     $inst_xlist = &unescape($inst_xlist);
 6027:     $coowner = &unescape($coowner);
 6028:     my $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crosslist_access($dom,$instcode,
 6029:                                                           $inst_xlist,$coowner);
 6030:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 6031: 
 6032:     return 1;
 6033: }
 6034: &register_handler("autovalidateinstcrosslist", \&validate_instcrosslist_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6035: 
 6036: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 6037: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 6038: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 6039: # Formal Parameters:
 6040: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 6041: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 6042: #               will be split into:
 6043: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 6044: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 6045: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 6046: # Returns:
 6047: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 6048: #
 6049: sub get_sections_handler {
 6050:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6051:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6052: 
 6053:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6054:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 6055:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 6056: 
 6057:     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
 6058:     
 6059: 
 6060:     return 1;
 6061: }
 6062: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6063: 
 6064: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 6065: #
 6066: # Formal Parameters:
 6067: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 6068: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 6069: #               colon separated string containing:
 6070: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 6071: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 6072: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 6073: #                             point of view?)..
 6074: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 6075: #
 6076: # Returns:
 6077: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 6078: #
 6079: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 6080:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 6081:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6082:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom, $coowners) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6083:     
 6084:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 6085:     $coowners = &unescape($coowners);
 6086:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom,$coowners);
 6087:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 6088: 
 6089: 
 6090: 
 6091:     return 1;
 6092: }
 6093: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6094: 
 6095: #
 6096: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 6097: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 6098: #
 6099: # Formal Parameters:
 6100: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6101: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 6102: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 6103: #                   into:
 6104: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 6105: #                                          institutions point of view.
 6106: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 6107: #                                          point of view.
 6108: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 6109: # Returns:
 6110: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 6111: #
 6112: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 6113:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6114:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6115:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6116: 
 6117:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 6118:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 6119: 
 6120: 
 6121:     return 1;
 6122: }
 6123: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6124: 
 6125: #
 6126: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 6127: #   
 6128: #
 6129: # Formal Parameters:
 6130: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6131: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 6132: #               set of values that will be split into:
 6133: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 6134: #               $ownerlist   - An escaped comma-separated list of username:domain 
 6135: #                              of the course owner, and co-owner(s).
 6136: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 6137: #                              point of view.
 6138: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6139: # Returns:
 6140: #    1 - continue processing.
 6141: #
 6142: 
 6143: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 6144:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6145:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6146:     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6147:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 6148:     my $outcome;
 6149:     eval {
 6150: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6151: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
 6152:     };
 6153:     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 6154: 
 6155:     return 1;
 6156: }
 6157: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6158: 
 6159: #
 6160: #    Modify institutional sections (using customized &instsec_reformat()
 6161: #    routine in localenroll.pm), to either clutter or declutter, for  
 6162: #    purposes of ensuring an institutional course section (string) can
 6163: #    be unambiguously separated into institutional course and section.
 6164: #
 6165: # Formal Parameters:
 6166: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6167: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 6168: #               set of values that will be split into:
 6169: #               $cdom        - The LON-CAPA domain of the course.
 6170: #               $action      - Either: clutter or declutter
 6171: #                              clutter adds character(s) to eliminate ambiguity
 6172: #                              declutter removes the added characters (e.g., for
 6173: #                              display of the institutional course section string.
 6174: #               $info        - A frozen hash in which keys are: 
 6175: #                              LON-CAPA course number:Institutional course code
 6176: #                              and values are a reference to an array of the
 6177: #                              items to modify -- either institutional sections,
 6178: #                              or institutional course sections (for crosslistings). 
 6179: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6180: # Returns:
 6181: #    1 - continue processing.
 6182: #   
 6183: 
 6184: sub instsec_reformat_handler {
 6185:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6186:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6187:     my ($cdom,$action,$info) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6188:     my $instsecref = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($info);
 6189:     my ($outcome,$result);
 6190:     eval {
 6191:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6192:         $outcome=&localenroll::instsec_reformat($cdom,$action,$instsecref);
 6193:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6194:             if (ref($instsecref) eq 'HASH') {
 6195:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$instsecref})) {
 6196:                     $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($instsecref->{$key}).'&';
 6197:                 }
 6198:                 $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6199:             }
 6200:         }
 6201:     };
 6202:     if (!$@) {
 6203:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6204:             &Reply( $client, \$result, $userinput);
 6205:         } else {
 6206:             &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 6207:         }
 6208:     } else {
 6209:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6210:     }
 6211:     return 1;
 6212: }
 6213: &register_handler("autoinstsecreformat",\&instsec_reformat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6214: 
 6215: #
 6216: #   Validate course owner or co-owners(s) access to enrollment data for all sections
 6217: #   and crosslistings for a particular course.
 6218: #
 6219: #
 6220: # Formal Parameters:
 6221: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6222: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 6223: #               set of values that will be split into:
 6224: #               $ownerlist   - An escaped comma-separated list of username:domain
 6225: #                              of the course owner, and co-owner(s).
 6226: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 6227: #                              point of view.
 6228: #               $classes     - Frozen hash of institutional course sections and
 6229: #                              crosslistings.
 6230: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6231: # Returns:
 6232: #    1 - continue processing.
 6233: #
 6234: 
 6235: sub validate_classes_handler {
 6236:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6237:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6238:     my ($ownerlist,$cdom,$classes) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6239:     my $classesref = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($classes);
 6240:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 6241:     my $result;
 6242:     eval {
 6243:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6244:         my %validations;
 6245:         my $response = &localenroll::check_instclasses($owners,$cdom,$classesref,
 6246:                                                        \%validations);
 6247:         if ($response eq 'ok') {
 6248:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 6249:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 6250:             }
 6251:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6252:         } else {
 6253:             $result = 'error';
 6254:         }
 6255:     };
 6256:     if (!$@) {
 6257:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 6258:     } else {
 6259:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6260:     }
 6261:     return 1;
 6262: }
 6263: &register_handler("autovalidateinstclasses", \&validate_classes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6264: 
 6265: #
 6266: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 6267: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 6268: #
 6269: # Formal Parameters:
 6270: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6271: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 6272: #               set of words that will be split into:
 6273: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 6274: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 6275: #                            point of view.
 6276: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6277: # Returns:
 6278: #    1 - continue processing.
 6279: #
 6280: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 6281:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6282:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6283: 
 6284:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 6285: 
 6286:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 6287:     ($authparam,
 6288:      $create_passwd,
 6289:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 6290: 
 6291:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 6292: 	   $userinput);
 6293: 
 6294: 
 6295:     return 1;
 6296: }
 6297: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 6298: 		  0, 1, 0);
 6299: 
 6300: sub auto_export_grades_handler {
 6301:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6302:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6303:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$info,$data) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6304:     my $inforef = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($info);
 6305:     my $dataref = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($data);
 6306:     my ($outcome,$result);;
 6307:     eval {
 6308:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6309:         my %rtnhash;
 6310:         $outcome=&localenroll::export_grades($cdom,$cnum,$inforef,$dataref,\%rtnhash);
 6311:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6312:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 6313:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 6314:             }
 6315:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6316:         }
 6317:     };
 6318:     if (!$@) {
 6319:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6320:             if ($cipher) {
 6321:                 my $cmdlength=length($result);
 6322:                 $result.="         ";
 6323:                 my $encresult='';
 6324:                 for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 6325:                     $encresult.= unpack("H16",
 6326:                                         $cipher->encrypt(substr($result,
 6327:                                                                 $encidx,
 6328:                                                                 8)));
 6329:                 }
 6330:                 &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encresult\n", $userinput);
 6331:             } else {
 6332:                 &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 6333:             }
 6334:         } else {
 6335:             &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 6336:         }
 6337:     } else {
 6338:         &Failure($client,"export_error\n",$userinput);
 6339:     }
 6340:     return 1;
 6341: }
 6342: &register_handler("autoexportgrades", \&auto_export_grades_handler,
 6343:                   1, 1, 0);
 6344: 
 6345: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 6346: #
 6347: # Formal Parameters:
 6348: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 6349: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 6350: #                separated list that will be split into:
 6351: #                $filename - The name of the file to retrieve.
 6352: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 6353: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 6354: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 6355: #
 6356: # Returns:
 6357: #   1     - Continue processing.
 6358: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 6359:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 6360:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 6361: 
 6362:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 6363: 
 6364:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 6365: 
 6366:     if ($filename =~m{/\.\./}) {
 6367:         &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 6368:     } elsif ($filename !~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid\_.+_classlist\.xml$/) {
 6369:         &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 6370:     } elsif ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 6371: 	my $reply = '';
 6372: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 6373: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 6374: 		chomp($_);
 6375: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 6376: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 6377: 		$reply .= $_;
 6378: 	    }
 6379: 	    close($fh);
 6380: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 6381: 
 6382: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 6383: #
 6384: #                                unlink($source);
 6385: 	} else {
 6386: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 6387: 	}
 6388:     } else {
 6389: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 6390:     }
 6391:     
 6392: 
 6393:     return 1;
 6394: }
 6395: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 6396: 
 6397: sub crsreq_checks_handler {
 6398:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6399:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6400:     my $dom = $tail;
 6401:     my $result;
 6402:     my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community','textbook','placement');
 6403:     eval {
 6404:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6405:         my %validations;
 6406:         my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
 6407:                                                    \%validations);
 6408:         if ($response eq 'ok') { 
 6409:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 6410:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 6411:             }
 6412:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6413:         } else {
 6414:             $result = 'error';
 6415:         }
 6416:     };
 6417:     if (!$@) {
 6418:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 6419:     } else {
 6420:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6421:     }
 6422:     return 1;
 6423: }
 6424: &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6425: 
 6426: sub validate_crsreq_handler {
 6427:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6428:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6429:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist,$customdata) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6430:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 6431:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 6432:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 6433:     $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
 6434:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 6435:     $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
 6436:     my $custominfo = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($customdata);
 6437:     my $outcome;
 6438:     eval {
 6439:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6440:         $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
 6441:                                                  $inststatuslist,$instcode,
 6442:                                                  $instseclist,$custominfo);
 6443:     };
 6444:     if (!$@) {
 6445:         &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 6446:     } else {
 6447:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6448:     }
 6449:     return 1;
 6450: }
 6451: &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6452: 
 6453: sub crsreq_update_handler {
 6454:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6455:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 6456:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,$ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,$title,$code,
 6457:         $accessstart,$accessend,$infohashref) =
 6458:         split(/:/, $tail);
 6459:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 6460:     $action = &unescape($action);
 6461:     $ownername = &unescape($ownername);
 6462:     $ownerdomain = &unescape($ownerdomain);
 6463:     $fullname = &unescape($fullname);
 6464:     $title = &unescape($title);
 6465:     $code = &unescape($code);
 6466:     $accessstart = &unescape($accessstart);
 6467:     $accessend = &unescape($accessend);
 6468:     my $incoming = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($infohashref);
 6469:     my ($result,$outcome);
 6470:     eval {
 6471:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6472:         my %rtnhash;
 6473:         $outcome = &localenroll::crsreq_updates($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,
 6474:                                                 $ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,
 6475:                                                 $title,$code,$accessstart,$accessend,
 6476:                                                 $incoming,\%rtnhash);
 6477:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6478:             my @posskeys = qw(createdweb createdmsg createdcustomized createdactions queuedweb queuedmsg formitems reviewweb validationjs onload javascript);
 6479:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 6480:                 if (grep(/^\Q$key\E/,@posskeys)) {
 6481:                     $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 6482:                 }
 6483:             }
 6484:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6485:         }
 6486:     };
 6487:     if (!$@) {
 6488:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6489:             &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 6490:         } else {
 6491:             &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 6492:         }
 6493:     } else {
 6494:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6495:     }
 6496:     return 1;
 6497: }
 6498: &register_handler("autocrsrequpdate", \&crsreq_update_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6499: 
 6500: #
 6501: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 6502: # Formal Parameters:
 6503: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 6504: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 6505: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 6506: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 6507: # Returns:
 6508: #    1     - Continue processing.
 6509: #
 6510: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 6511:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6512:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6513: 
 6514:     my $reply;
 6515:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6516:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 6517:     my %instcodes = ();
 6518:     my %codes = ();
 6519:     my @codetitles = ();
 6520:     my %cat_titles = ();
 6521:     my %cat_order = ();
 6522:     foreach (@pairs) {
 6523: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 6524: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 6525:     }
 6526:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 6527: 						    \%instcodes,
 6528: 						    \%codes,
 6529: 						    \@codetitles,
 6530: 						    \%cat_titles,
 6531: 						    \%cat_order);
 6532:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 6533: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 6534: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 6535: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 6536: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 6537: 	&Reply($client,
 6538: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 6539: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 6540: 	       $userinput);
 6541:     } else {
 6542: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 6543: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 6544: 	#
 6545: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 6546:     }
 6547:     
 6548:     return 1;
 6549: }
 6550: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 6551: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 6552: 
 6553: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 6554:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6555:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6556: 
 6557:     my $dom = $tail;
 6558:     my %defaults_hash;
 6559:     my @code_order;
 6560:     my $outcome;
 6561:     eval {
 6562:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6563:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 6564:                                                    \@code_order);
 6565:     };
 6566:     if (!$@) {
 6567:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6568:             my $result='';
 6569:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 6570:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 6571:             }
 6572:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 6573:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6574:         } else {
 6575:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6576:         }
 6577:     } else {
 6578:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6579:     }
 6580: }
 6581: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 6582:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 6583: 
 6584: sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
 6585:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6586:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6587: 
 6588:     my $reply;
 6589:     my $cdom = $tail;
 6590:     my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
 6591:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
 6592:                                                        \@codetitles,
 6593:                                                        \%cat_titles,
 6594:                                                        \%cat_order,
 6595:                                                        \@code_order);
 6596:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 6597:         my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
 6598:         $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
 6599:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
 6600:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
 6601:         }
 6602:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6603:         $result .= ':';
 6604:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
 6605:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
 6606:         }
 6607:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6608:         &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6609:     } else {
 6610:         &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 6611:     }
 6612:     return 1;
 6613: }
 6614: &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
 6615:                   \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
 6616: 
 6617: sub get_institutional_user_rules {
 6618:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6619:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6620:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6621:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6622:     my $outcome;
 6623:     eval {
 6624:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6625:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6626:     };
 6627:     if (!$@) {
 6628:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6629:             my $result;
 6630:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6631:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6632:             }
 6633:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6634:             $result .= ':';
 6635:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6636:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6637:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6638:                 }
 6639:             }
 6640:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6641:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6642:         } else {
 6643:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6644:         }
 6645:     } else {
 6646:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6647:     }
 6648: }
 6649: &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
 6650: 
 6651: sub get_institutional_id_rules {
 6652:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6653:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6654:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6655:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6656:     my $outcome;
 6657:     eval {
 6658:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6659:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6660:     };
 6661:     if (!$@) {
 6662:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6663:             my $result;
 6664:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6665:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6666:             }
 6667:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6668:             $result .= ':';
 6669:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6670:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6671:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6672:                 }
 6673:             }
 6674:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6675:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6676:         } else {
 6677:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6678:         }
 6679:     } else {
 6680:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6681:     }
 6682: }
 6683: &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
 6684: 
 6685: sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
 6686:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6687:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6688:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6689:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6690:     my $outcome;
 6691:     eval {
 6692:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6693:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6694:     };
 6695:     if (!$@) {
 6696:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6697:             my $result;
 6698:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6699:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6700:             }
 6701:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6702:             $result .= ':';
 6703:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6704:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6705:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6706:                 }
 6707:             }
 6708:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6709:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6710:         } else {
 6711:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6712:         }
 6713:     } else {
 6714:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6715:     }
 6716: }
 6717: &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
 6718: 
 6719: 
 6720: sub institutional_username_check {
 6721:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6722:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6723:     my %rulecheck;
 6724:     my $outcome;
 6725:     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6726:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6727:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 6728:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6729:     eval {
 6730:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6731:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6732:     };
 6733:     if (!$@) {
 6734:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6735:             my $result='';
 6736:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6737:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6738:             }
 6739:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6740:         } else {
 6741:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6742:         }
 6743:     } else {
 6744:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6745:     }
 6746: }
 6747: &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
 6748: 
 6749: sub institutional_id_check {
 6750:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6751:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6752:     my %rulecheck;
 6753:     my $outcome;
 6754:     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6755:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6756:     $id = &unescape($id);
 6757:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6758:     eval {
 6759:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6760:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6761:     };
 6762:     if (!$@) {
 6763:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6764:             my $result='';
 6765:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6766:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6767:             }
 6768:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6769:         } else {
 6770:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6771:         }
 6772:     } else {
 6773:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6774:     }
 6775: }
 6776: &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
 6777: 
 6778: sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
 6779:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6780:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6781:     my %rulecheck;
 6782:     my $outcome;
 6783:     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6784:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6785:     $email = &unescape($email);
 6786:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6787:     eval {
 6788:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6789:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6790:     };
 6791:     if (!$@) {
 6792:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6793:             my $result='';
 6794:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6795:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6796:             }
 6797:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6798:         } else {
 6799:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6800:         }
 6801:     } else {
 6802:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6803:     }
 6804: }
 6805: &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
 6806: 
 6807: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 6808: #
 6809: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 6810: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 6811: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 6812: #
 6813: #    
 6814: sub photo_permission_handler {
 6815:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6816:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6817:     my $cdom = $tail;
 6818:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 6819:     my $outcome;
 6820:     eval {
 6821: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6822: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 6823: 						  \$conditions);
 6824:     };
 6825:     if (!$@) {
 6826: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 6827: 	       $userinput);
 6828:     } else {
 6829: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6830:     }
 6831:     return 1;
 6832: }
 6833: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 6834: 
 6835: #
 6836: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 6837: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 6838: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 6839: # the student's photo.   
 6840: 
 6841: sub photo_check_handler {
 6842:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6843:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6844:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6845:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6846:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 6847:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 6848:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 6849:     if (!-e $path) {
 6850:         &mkpath($path);
 6851:     }
 6852:     my $response;
 6853:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 6854:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 6855:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 6856:     return 1;
 6857: }
 6858: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 6859: 
 6860: #
 6861: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 6862: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 6863: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 6864: # comment to display alongside button.  
 6865: 
 6866: sub photo_choice_handler {
 6867:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6868:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 6869:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 6870:     my ($update,$comment);
 6871:     eval {
 6872: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6873: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 6874:     };
 6875:     if (!$@) {
 6876: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 6877:     } else {
 6878: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6879:     }
 6880:     return 1;
 6881: }
 6882: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 6883: 
 6884: #
 6885: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 6886: # directory.
 6887: # Formal Parameters:
 6888: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6889: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 6890: #               $domain - student's domain
 6891: #               $uname  - student username
 6892: #               $type   - image type desired
 6893: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6894: # Returns:
 6895: #    1 - continue processing.
 6896: 
 6897: sub student_photo_handler {
 6898:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6899:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6900: 
 6901:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 6902:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 6903:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6904:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 6905:     }
 6906:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6907: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6908: 	return 1;
 6909:     }
 6910:     &mkpath($path);
 6911:     my $file;
 6912:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6913: 	eval {
 6914: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6915: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 6916: 	};
 6917:     } else {
 6918:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 6919:     }
 6920:     if (!$file) {
 6921: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6922: 	return 1;
 6923:     }
 6924:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 6925:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6926: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6927: 	return 1;
 6928:     }
 6929:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6930:     return 1;
 6931: }
 6932: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6933: 
 6934: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 6935:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 6936:     my $res;
 6937:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 6938:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 6939:     eval {
 6940: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6941: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 6942:     };
 6943:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 6944:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 6945:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 6946:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 6947:             }
 6948:         }
 6949:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6950:         $res .= ':';
 6951:         if (@order > 0) {
 6952:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 6953:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 6954:             }
 6955:         }
 6956:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6957:     }
 6958:     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 6959:     return 1;
 6960: }
 6961: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6962: 
 6963: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 6964: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 6965: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 6966: sub mkpath {
 6967:     my ($file)=@_;
 6968:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 6969:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 6970:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 6971: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 6972: 	if (!-e $now) {
 6973: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 6974: 	}
 6975:     }
 6976:     return 1;
 6977: }
 6978: 
 6979: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 6980: #
 6981: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 6982: #
 6983: #
 6984: #   Get a Request:
 6985: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 6986: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 6987: #   from the text line.  
 6988: #
 6989: sub get_request {
 6990:     my $input = <$client>;
 6991:     chomp($input);
 6992: 
 6993:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 6994: 
 6995:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 6996: 
 6997:     return $input;
 6998: }
 6999: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 7000: #
 7001: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 7002: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 7003: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 7004: #
 7005: # Parameters:
 7006: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 7007: #
 7008: # Returns:
 7009: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 7010: #
 7011: sub process_request {
 7012:     my ($userinput) = @_; # Easier for now to break style than to
 7013:                           # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 7014:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 7015: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 7016:     # for command
 7017:     # sethost:<server>
 7018:     # <command>:<args>
 7019:     #   we just send it to the processor
 7020:     # for
 7021:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 7022:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 7023:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 7024: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 7025: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 7026: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 7027: 	} else {
 7028: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 7029: 	}
 7030:     }
 7031: 
 7032:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 7033: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 7034: 	$wasenc=1;
 7035: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 7036: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 7037: 	    return 0;
 7038: 	}
 7039:     }
 7040:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 7041:     
 7042:     #  
 7043:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 7044:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 7045:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 7046:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 7047:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 7048:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 7049:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 7050:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 7051:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 7052:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 7053:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 7054: 
 7055:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 7056:     chomp($command);
 7057:     chomp($tail);
 7058:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 7059:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 7060:     if(!$tail) {
 7061: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 7062:     }
 7063: 
 7064:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 7065: 
 7066:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 7067: 
 7068: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 7069: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 7070: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 7071: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 7072: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 7073: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 7074:       
 7075: 	#  Validate the request:
 7076:       
 7077: 	my $ok = 1;
 7078: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 7079: 	if(&isClient()) {
 7080: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 7081: 	}
 7082: 	if(&isManager()) {
 7083: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 7084: 	}
 7085: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 7086: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 7087: 	    $ok = 0;
 7088: 	}
 7089: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 7090: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 7091: 	    $ok = 0;
 7092: 	}
 7093:         if ($ok) {
 7094:             my $realcommand = $command;
 7095:             if ($command eq 'querysend') {
 7096:                 my ($query,$rest)=split(/\:/,$tail,2);
 7097:                 $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 7098:                 my @possqueries = 
 7099:                     qw(userlog courselog fetchenrollment institutionalphotos usersearch instdirsearch getinstuser getmultinstusers);
 7100:                 if (grep(/^\Q$query\E$/,@possqueries)) {
 7101:                     $command .= '_'.$query;
 7102:                 } elsif ($query eq 'prepare activity log') {
 7103:                     $command .= '_activitylog';
 7104:                 }
 7105:             }
 7106:             if (ref($trust{$command}) eq 'HASH') {
 7107:                 my $donechecks;
 7108:                 if ($trust{$command}{'anywhere'}) {
 7109:                    $donechecks = 1;
 7110:                 } elsif ($trust{$command}{'manageronly'}) {
 7111:                     unless (&isManager()) {
 7112:                         $ok = 0;
 7113:                     }
 7114:                     $donechecks = 1;
 7115:                 } elsif ($trust{$command}{'institutiononly'}) {
 7116:                     unless ($clientsameinst) {
 7117:                         $ok = 0;
 7118:                     }
 7119:                     $donechecks = 1;
 7120:                 } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
 7121:                     $donechecks = 1;
 7122:                 }
 7123:                 unless ($donechecks) {
 7124:                     foreach my $rule (keys(%{$trust{$command}})) {
 7125:                         next if ($rule eq 'remote');
 7126:                         if ($trust{$command}{$rule}) {
 7127:                             if ($clientprohibited{$rule}) {
 7128:                                 $ok = 0;
 7129:                             } else {
 7130:                                 $ok = 1;
 7131:                                 $donechecks = 1;
 7132:                                 last;
 7133:                             }
 7134:                         }
 7135:                     }
 7136:                 }
 7137:                 unless ($donechecks) {
 7138:                     if ($trust{$command}{'remote'}) {
 7139:                         if ($clientremoteok) {
 7140:                             $ok = 1;
 7141:                         } else {
 7142:                             $ok = 0;
 7143:                         } 
 7144:                     }
 7145:                 }
 7146:             }
 7147:             $command = $realcommand;
 7148:         }
 7149: 
 7150: 	if($ok) {
 7151: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 7152: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 7153: 	    return $keep_going;
 7154: 	} else {
 7155: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 7156: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 7157: 	    return 1;
 7158: 	}
 7159:     }
 7160: 
 7161:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 7162: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 7163:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 7164:     return 1;
 7165: }
 7166: #
 7167: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 7168: #  Parameters:
 7169: #     input      - Encoded data.
 7170: #  Returns:
 7171: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 7172: #  Implicit input:
 7173: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 7174: #
 7175: sub decipher {
 7176:     my ($input)  = @_;
 7177:     my $output = '';
 7178:     
 7179:     
 7180:     if($cipher) {
 7181: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 7182: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 7183: 	    $output .= 
 7184: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 7185: 	}
 7186: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 7187:     } else {
 7188: 	return undef;
 7189:     }
 7190: }
 7191: 
 7192: #
 7193: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 7194: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 7195: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 7196: #   as well:
 7197: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 7198: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 7199: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 7200: #   Parameters:
 7201: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 7202: #                           This is the command request that will match
 7203: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 7204: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 7205: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 7206: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 7207: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 7208: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 7209: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 7210: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 7211: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 7212: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 7213: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 7214: # Side effects:
 7215: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 7216: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 7217: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 7218: #
 7219: sub register_handler {
 7220:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 7221: 
 7222:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 7223:    
 7224:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 7225: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 7226:     }
 7227:     #   Build the client type mask:
 7228:     
 7229:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 7230:     if($client_ok) {
 7231: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 7232:     }
 7233:     if($manager_ok) {
 7234: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 7235:     }
 7236:    
 7237:     #  Enter the hash:
 7238:       
 7239:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 7240:    
 7241:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 7242:    
 7243: }
 7244: 
 7245: 
 7246: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 7247: 
 7248: 
 7249: 
 7250: 
 7251: #
 7252: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 7253: #
 7254: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 7255:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 7256:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 7257: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 7258:     } else {
 7259: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 7260:     }
 7261: }
 7262: 
 7263: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 7264: sub catchexception {
 7265:     my ($error)=@_;
 7266:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 7267:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 7268:     &status("Catching exception");
 7269:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 7270:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
 7271:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 7272:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 7273:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 7274:     $server->close();
 7275:     die($error);
 7276: }
 7277: sub timeout {
 7278:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 7279:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 7280:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 7281: }
 7282: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 7283: 
 7284: 
 7285: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 7286: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 7287: 
 7288: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 7289: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 7290: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 7291: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 7292: undef $perlvarref;
 7293: 
 7294: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 7295: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 7296: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 7297:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 7298:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 7299:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |".
 7300:           " mail -s '$subj' $emailto > /dev/null");
 7301:    exit 1;
 7302: }
 7303: 
 7304: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 7305: 
 7306: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 7307: 
 7308: if (-e $pidfile) {
 7309:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 7310:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 7311:    chomp($pide);
 7312:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 7313: }
 7314: 
 7315: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 7316: 
 7317: 
 7318: 
 7319: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 7320: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 7321:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 7322:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 7323:                                 ReuseAddr     => 1,
 7324:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 7325:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 7326: 
 7327: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 7328: 
 7329: # global variables
 7330: 
 7331: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 7332: 
 7333: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 7334:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7335:     &status("Handling child death");
 7336:     my $pid;
 7337:     do {
 7338: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 7339: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 7340: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 7341: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 7342: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 7343: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 7344: 	}
 7345:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 7346:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 7347: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 7348: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 7349: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 7350: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 7351: 	}
 7352:     }
 7353:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 7354: }
 7355: 
 7356: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 7357:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 7358:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 7359:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 7360:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 7361:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7362:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 7363:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 7364:     &status("Done killing children");
 7365:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 7366: }
 7367: 
 7368: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 7369:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 7370:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 7371:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 7372:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 7373:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 7374:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7375:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 7376:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 7377:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 7378: }
 7379: 
 7380: #
 7381: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 7382: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 7383: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 7384: #
 7385: sub ReloadApache {
 7386: # --------------------------- Handle case of another apachereload process (locking)
 7387:     if (&LONCAPA::try_to_lock('/tmp/lock_apachereload')) {
 7388:         my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7389:         my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 7390:         system($script);
 7391:         unlink('/tmp/lock_apachereload'); #  Remove the lock file.
 7392:     }
 7393: }
 7394: 
 7395: #
 7396: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 7397: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 7398: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 7399: #     are killed via SIGINT
 7400: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 7401: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 7402: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 7403: #     now be honored.
 7404: #
 7405: sub UpdateHosts {
 7406:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 7407:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 7408:     #
 7409:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 7410:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 7411:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 7412:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 7413:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 7414: 
 7415:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 7416:     my %active;
 7417: 
 7418:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 7419: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 7420: 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
 7421: 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 7422: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 7423: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 7424: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 7425: 	} else {
 7426:             $active{$child} = $childip;
 7427: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 7428: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 7429: 	}
 7430:     }
 7431: 
 7432:     my %oldconf = %secureconf;
 7433:     my %connchange;
 7434:     if (lonssl::Read_Connect_Config(\%secureconf,\%perlvar,\%crlchecked) eq 'ok') {
 7435:         logthis('<font color="blue"> Reloaded SSL connection rules and cleared CRL checking history </font>');
 7436:     } else {
 7437:         logthis('<font color="yellow"> Failed to reload SSL connection rules and clear CRL checking history </font>');
 7438:     }
 7439:     if ((ref($oldconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH') && (ref($secureconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH')) {
 7440:         foreach my $type ('dom','intdom','other') {
 7441:             if ((($oldconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'no') && ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'req')) ||
 7442:                 (($oldconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'req') && ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'no'))) {
 7443:                 $connchange{$type} = 1;
 7444:             }
 7445:         }
 7446:     }
 7447:     if (keys(%connchange)) {
 7448:         foreach my $child (keys(%active)) {
 7449:             my $childip = $active{$child};
 7450:             if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 7451:                 my $childhostname  = gethostbyaddr(Socket::inet_aton($childip),AF_INET);
 7452:                 if ($childhostname ne '') {
 7453:                     my $childlonhost = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($childhostname);
 7454:                     my ($samedom,$sameinst) = &set_client_info($childlonhost);
 7455:                     if ($samedom) {
 7456:                         if ($connchange{'dom'}) {
 7457:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 7458:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 7459:                             kill('INT', $child);
 7460:                         }
 7461:                     } elsif ($sameinst) {
 7462:                         if ($connchange{'intdom'}) {
 7463:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 7464:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 7465:                            kill('INT', $child);
 7466:                         }
 7467:                     } else {
 7468:                         if ($connchange{'other'}) {
 7469:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 7470:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 7471:                             kill('INT', $child);
 7472:                         }
 7473:                     }
 7474:                 }
 7475:             }
 7476:         }
 7477:     }
 7478:     ReloadApache;
 7479:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 7480: }
 7481: 
 7482: sub checkchildren {
 7483:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 7484:     &initnewstatus();
 7485:     &logstatus();
 7486:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 7487:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 7488:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 7489: 	#sleep 1;
 7490:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 7491: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 7492:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 7493: 	    delete($children{$_});
 7494:         } 
 7495:     }
 7496:     sleep 5;
 7497:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 7498: 		       die "timeout";  };
 7499:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 7500:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 7501:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 7502:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 7503:           eval {
 7504:             alarm(300);
 7505: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 7506: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 7507: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 7508: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 7509: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 7510: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7511: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 7512: 	    delete($children{$_});
 7513: 	    alarm(0);
 7514: 	  }
 7515:         }
 7516:     }
 7517:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 7518:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 7519:     &status("Finished checking children");
 7520:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 7521: }
 7522: 
 7523: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 7524: 
 7525: sub logthis {
 7526:     my $message=shift;
 7527:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7528:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 7529:     my $now=time;
 7530:     my $local=localtime($now);
 7531:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 7532:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 7533: }
 7534: 
 7535: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 7536: sub Debug {
 7537:     my $message = shift;
 7538:     if($DEBUG) {
 7539: 	&logthis($message);
 7540:     }
 7541: }
 7542: 
 7543: #
 7544: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 7545: #   debug tracing too:
 7546: #  Parameters:
 7547: #     fd      - File open on client.
 7548: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 7549: #     request - Original request from client.
 7550: #
 7551: #NOTE $reply must be terminated by exactly *one* \n. If $reply is a reference
 7552: #this is done automatically ($$reply must not contain any \n in this case). 
 7553: #If $reply is a string the caller has to ensure this.
 7554: sub Reply {
 7555:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 7556:     if (ref($reply)) {
 7557: 	print $fd $$reply;
 7558: 	print $fd "\n";
 7559: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
 7560:     } else {
 7561: 	print $fd $reply;
 7562: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
 7563:     }
 7564:     $Transactions++;
 7565: }
 7566: 
 7567: 
 7568: #
 7569: #    Sub to report a failure.
 7570: #    This function:
 7571: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 7572: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 7573: # Parameters:
 7574: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 7575: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 7576: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 7577: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 7578: # Implicit outputs:
 7579: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 7580: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 7581: #    client:
 7582: #
 7583: sub Failure {
 7584:     my $fd      = shift;
 7585:     my $reply   = shift;
 7586:     my $request = shift;
 7587:    
 7588:     $Failures++;
 7589:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 7590: }
 7591: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 7592: 
 7593: sub logstatus {
 7594:     &status("Doing logging");
 7595:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 7596:     {
 7597: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 7598:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 7599:         $fh->close();
 7600:     }
 7601:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 7602:     {
 7603: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 7604: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 7605: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 7606: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 7607: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 7608: 	close(LOG);
 7609:     }
 7610:     &status("Finished logging");
 7611: }
 7612: 
 7613: sub initnewstatus {
 7614:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 7615:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 7616:     my $now=time();
 7617:     my $local=localtime($now);
 7618:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 7619:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 7620:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 7621:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 7622:     }
 7623:     closedir(DIR);
 7624: }
 7625: 
 7626: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 7627: 
 7628: sub status {
 7629:     my $what=shift;
 7630:     my $now=time;
 7631:     my $local=localtime($now);
 7632:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 7633:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 7634: }
 7635: 
 7636: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 7637: 
 7638: sub sql_reply {
 7639:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 7640:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 7641:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 7642:     return $answer;
 7643: }
 7644: 
 7645: sub sub_sql_reply {
 7646:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 7647:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 7648:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 7649:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 7650:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 7651:                                       Timeout => 10)
 7652:        or return "con_lost";
 7653:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 7654:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 7655:     chomp($answer);
 7656:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 7657:     return $answer;
 7658: }
 7659: 
 7660: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 7661: 
 7662: sub ishome {
 7663:     my $author=shift;
 7664:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 7665:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 7666:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 7667:     if (-e $proname) {
 7668: 	return 'owner';
 7669:     } else {
 7670:         return 'not_owner';
 7671:     }
 7672: }
 7673: 
 7674: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 7675: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 7676: 
 7677: my $fpid=fork;
 7678: exit if $fpid;
 7679: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 7680: 
 7681: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 7682: 
 7683: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 7684: 
 7685: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7686: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 7687: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 7688: close(PIDSAVE);
 7689: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 7690: &status('Starting');
 7691: 
 7692: 
 7693: 
 7694: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 7695: 
 7696: 
 7697: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7698: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 7699: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 7700: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 7701: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 7702: 
 7703: #  Read the host hashes:
 7704: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 7705: my %iphost = &Apache::lonnet::get_iphost(1);
 7706: 
 7707: $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 7708: 
 7709: my $arch = `uname -i`;
 7710: chomp($arch);
 7711: if ($arch eq 'unknown') {
 7712:     $arch = `uname -m`;
 7713:     chomp($arch);
 7714: }
 7715: 
 7716: unless (lonssl::Read_Connect_Config(\%secureconf,\%perlvar,\%crlchecked) eq 'ok') {
 7717:     &logthis('<font color="blue">No connectionrules table. Will fallback to loncapa.conf</font>');
 7718: }
 7719: 
 7720: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 7721: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 7722: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 7723: #   along the connection.
 7724: 
 7725: while (1) {
 7726:     &status('Starting accept');
 7727:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 7728:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 7729:     make_new_child($client);
 7730:     &status('Finished spawning');
 7731: }
 7732: 
 7733: sub make_new_child {
 7734:     my $pid;
 7735: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 7736:     my $sigset;
 7737: 
 7738:     $client = shift;
 7739:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 7740:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 7741: 	     ")</font>");    
 7742:     # block signal for fork
 7743:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 7744:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 7745:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7746: 
 7747:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 7748: 
 7749:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 7750: 	                               # connection liveness.
 7751: 
 7752:     #
 7753:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 7754:     #  the pid hash.
 7755:     #
 7756:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 7757:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 7758:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 7759: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 7760:     } else {
 7761: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 7762:     }
 7763:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 7764: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 7765: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 7766:     } else {
 7767: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 7768: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 7769:     }
 7770:     
 7771:     if ($pid) {
 7772:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 7773:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 7774:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7775:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 7776:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 7777: 	close($client);
 7778:         return;
 7779:     } else {
 7780:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 7781:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 7782:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 7783:                                 #don't get intercepted
 7784:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 7785:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 7786: 	#
 7787: 	# Block sigpipe as it gets thrownon socket disconnect and we want to 
 7788: 	# deal with that as a read faiure instead.
 7789: 	#
 7790: 	my $blockset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGPIPE);
 7791: 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $blockset);
 7792: 
 7793:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 7794:         $status='Forked';
 7795: 
 7796:         # unblock signals
 7797:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 7798:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7799: 
 7800: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 7801: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 7802:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 7803: 
 7804:         my $no_ets;
 7805:         if ($dist =~ /^(?:centos|rhes|scientific|oracle)(\d+)$/) {
 7806:             if ($1 >= 7) {
 7807:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7808:             }
 7809:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse(\d+\.\d+)$/) {
 7810:             if (($1 eq '9.3') || ($1 >= 12.2)) {
 7811:                 $no_ets = 1; 
 7812:             }
 7813:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^sles(\d+)$/) {
 7814:             if ($1 > 11) {
 7815:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7816:             }
 7817:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 7818:             if ($1 < 7) {
 7819:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7820:             }
 7821:         }
 7822:         unless ($no_ets) {
 7823: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 7824: 	}
 7825: 
 7826: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 7827: # =============================================================================
 7828:             # do something with the connection
 7829: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 7830: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 7831: 
 7832: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 7833: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 7834: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 7835: 	}
 7836: 	&ReadManagerTable();
 7837: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 7838: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 7839: 	$clientname  = "[unknown]";
 7840: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 7841: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 7842: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 7843: 	    if($ismanager) {
 7844: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 7845: 	    }
 7846: 	} else {
 7847: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 7848: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 7849: 	}
 7850: 	my $clientok;
 7851: 
 7852: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 7853: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 7854: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 7855: 		     $clientip.
 7856: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 7857: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 7858: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 7859: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 7860: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 7861: 
 7862: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 7863: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 7864: 		#
 7865: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 7866: 		#
 7867: 		(my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 7868:         # For LON-CAPA 2.9, the  client session will have sent its LON-CAPA
 7869:         # version when initiating the connection. For LON-CAPA 2.8 and older,
 7870:         # the version is retrieved from the global %loncaparevs in lonnet.pm.            
 7871:         # $clientversion contains path to keyfile if $inittype eq 'local'
 7872:         # it's overridden below in this case
 7873:         $clientversion ||= $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 7874: 
 7875: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 7876: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 7877: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 7878: 
 7879:                 if ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7880:                     my $context;
 7881:                     if ($clientsamedom) {
 7882:                         $context = 'dom';
 7883:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'dom'} eq 'no') {
 7884:                             $inittype = "";
 7885:                         }
 7886:                     } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
 7887:                         $context = 'intdom';
 7888:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'intdom'} eq 'no') {
 7889:                             $inittype = "";
 7890:                         }
 7891:                     } else {
 7892:                         $context = 'other';
 7893:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'other'} eq 'no') {
 7894:                             $inittype = "";
 7895:                         }
 7896:                     }
 7897:                     if ($inittype eq '') {
 7898:                         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Domain config set "
 7899:                                 ."to no ssl for $clientname (context: $context)"
 7900:                                 ." -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 7901:                     }
 7902:                 }
 7903: 
 7904: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7905: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 7906: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 7907: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 7908: 		       (!$cert) || 
 7909: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 7910: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 7911: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 7912: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 7913: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 7914: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 7915: 		}
 7916: 
 7917: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 7918:                     $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
 7919: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 7920: 		    if($key) {
 7921: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 7922: 			$clientok     = 1;
 7923: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 7924: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 7925: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 7926: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7927: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 7928: 			$keymode = "local"
 7929: 		    } else {
 7930: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 7931: 			$clientok = 0;
 7932: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 7933: 			close $client;
 7934: 		    }
 7935: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7936: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client,$clientname);
 7937: 		    if ($key) {
 7938: 			$clientok = 1;
 7939: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 7940: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 7941: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7942: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 7943: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 7944: 	     
 7945: 		    } else {
 7946: 			$clientok = 0;
 7947: 			close $client;
 7948: 		    }
 7949: 	   
 7950: 		} else {
 7951: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 7952: 		    if($ok) {
 7953: 			$clientok = 1;
 7954: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7955: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 7956: 			print $client "ok\n";
 7957: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 7958: 		    } else {
 7959: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 7960: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 7961: 			close $client;
 7962: 			$clientok = 0;
 7963: 		    }
 7964: 		}
 7965: 	    } else {
 7966: 		&logthis(
 7967: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 7968: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 7969: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 7970: 	    }
 7971: 	} else {
 7972: 	    &logthis(
 7973: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 7974: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 7975: 	}
 7976:  
 7977: 	if ($clientok) {
 7978: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 7979: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 7980: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 7981: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
 7982: 	    }
 7983: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 7984: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 7985: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 7986: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 7987: 	    my $user_input;
 7988: 
 7989: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 7990: 		alarm(120);
 7991: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 7992: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 7993: 		alarm(0);
 7994: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");
 7995: 	    }
 7996: 
 7997: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 7998: 	}  else {
 7999: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 8000: 	    $client->close();
 8001: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 8002: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 8003: 	}
 8004:     }
 8005:     
 8006: # =============================================================================
 8007:     
 8008:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 8009: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 8010: 
 8011: 
 8012:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 8013:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 8014:     # process death.
 8015:     exit;
 8016:     
 8017: }
 8018: 
 8019: #
 8020: #  Used to determine if a particular client is from the same domain
 8021: #  as the current server, or from the same internet domain, and
 8022: #  also if the client can host sessions for the domain's users.
 8023: #  A hash is populated with keys set to commands sent by the client
 8024: #  which may not be executed for this domain.
 8025: #
 8026: #  Optional input -- the client to check for domain and internet domain.
 8027: #  If not specified, defaults to the package variable: $clientname
 8028: #
 8029: #  If called in array context will not set package variables, but will
 8030: #  instead return an array of two values - (a) true if client is in the
 8031: #  same domain as the server, and (b) true if client is in the same 
 8032: #  internet domain.
 8033: #
 8034: #  If called in scalar context, sets package variables for current client:
 8035: #
 8036: #  $clienthomedom    - LonCAPA domain of homeID for client.
 8037: #  $clientsamedom    - LonCAPA domain same for this host and client.
 8038: #  $clientintdom     - LonCAPA "internet domain" for client.
 8039: #  $clientsameinst   - LonCAPA "internet domain" same for this host & client.
 8040: #  $clientremoteok   - If current domain permits hosting on this client: 1
 8041: #  %clientprohibited - Commands prohibited for domain's users for this client.
 8042: #
 8043: #  if the host and client have the same "internet domain", then the value
 8044: #  of $clientremoteok is not used, and no commands are prohibited.
 8045: #
 8046: #  returns 1 to indicate package variables have been set for current client.
 8047: #
 8048: 
 8049: sub set_client_info {
 8050:     my ($lonhost) = @_;
 8051:     $lonhost ||= $clientname;
 8052:     my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($lonhost);
 8053:     my $clientserverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($clienthost);
 8054:     my $homedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($clientserverhomeID);
 8055:     my $samedom = 0;
 8056:     if ($perlvar{'lonDefDomain'} eq $homedom) {
 8057:         $samedom = 1;
 8058:     }
 8059:     my $intdom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($clientserverhomeID);
 8060:     my $sameinst = 0;
 8061:     if ($intdom ne '') {
 8062:         my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($currenthostid);
 8063:         if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8064:             if (grep(/^\Q$intdom\E$/,@{$internet_names})) {
 8065:                 $sameinst = 1;
 8066:             }
 8067:         }
 8068:     }
 8069:     if (wantarray) {
 8070:         return ($samedom,$sameinst);
 8071:     } else {
 8072:         $clienthomedom = $homedom;
 8073:         $clientsamedom = $samedom;
 8074:         $clientintdom = $intdom;
 8075:         $clientsameinst = $sameinst;
 8076:         if ($clientsameinst) {
 8077:             undef($clientremoteok);
 8078:             undef(%clientprohibited);
 8079:         } else {
 8080:             $clientremoteok = &get_remote_hostable($currentdomainid);
 8081:             %clientprohibited = &get_prohibited($currentdomainid);
 8082:         }
 8083:         return 1;
 8084:     }
 8085: }
 8086: 
 8087: #
 8088: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 8089: #
 8090: # Parameters:
 8091: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 8092: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 8093: #
 8094: # Return:
 8095: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 8096: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 8097: sub is_author {
 8098:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 8099: 
 8100:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 8101: 
 8102:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 8103: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 8104: 
 8105:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 8106: 
 8107:     my $value;
 8108:     if ($hashref) {
 8109: 
 8110: 	my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 8111: 	if (defined($hashref)) {
 8112: 	    $value = $hashref->{$key};
 8113: 	    if(!untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 8114: 		return 'error: ' .  ($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 8115: 	    }
 8116: 	}
 8117: 	
 8118: 	if(defined($value)) {
 8119: 	    &Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 8120: 	}
 8121:     } else {
 8122: 	return 'error: '.($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 8123:     }
 8124: 
 8125:     return defined($value);
 8126: }
 8127: #
 8128: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 8129: # an author role.  If so, creates construction space 
 8130: # Parameters:
 8131: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 8132: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 8133: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 8134: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 8135: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 8136: #
 8137: sub manage_permissions {
 8138:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 8139:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 8140:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 8141:         my $path=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}."/priv/$domain";
 8142:         unless (-e $path) {        
 8143:            mkdir($path);
 8144:         }
 8145:         unless (-e $path.'/'.$user) {
 8146:            mkdir($path.'/'.$user);
 8147:         }
 8148:     }
 8149: }
 8150: 
 8151: 
 8152: #
 8153: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 8154: # Parameters:
 8155: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 8156: #   user       - name of the user.
 8157: # Returns:
 8158: #    Full passwd path:
 8159: #
 8160: sub password_path {
 8161:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 8162:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 8163: }
 8164: 
 8165: #   Password Filename
 8166: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 8167: #  it exists.
 8168: # Parameters:
 8169: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 8170: #   user      - username.
 8171: # Returns:
 8172: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 8173: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 8174: #
 8175: sub password_filename {
 8176:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 8177: 
 8178:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 8179: 
 8180:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 8181:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 8182:     if(-e $path) {
 8183: 	return $path;
 8184:     } else {
 8185: 	return undef;
 8186:     }
 8187: }
 8188: 
 8189: #
 8190: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 8191: #  Parameters:
 8192: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 8193: #    name      - User's name.
 8194: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 8195: #    saveold   - (optional). If true save old file in a passwd.bak file.
 8196: # Returns:
 8197: #   0    - Failed.
 8198: #   1    - Success.
 8199: #
 8200: sub rewrite_password_file {
 8201:     my ($domain, $user, $contents, $saveold) = @_;
 8202: 
 8203:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 8204:     if (defined $file) {
 8205:         if ($saveold) {
 8206:             my $bakfile = $file.'.bak';
 8207:             if (CopyFile($file,$bakfile)) {
 8208:                 chmod(0400,$bakfile);
 8209:                 &logthis("Old password saved in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
 8210:             } else {
 8211:                 &logthis("Failed to save old password in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
 8212:             }
 8213:         }
 8214: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 8215: 	if($pf) {
 8216: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 8217: 	    return 1;
 8218: 	} else {
 8219: 	    return 0;
 8220: 	}
 8221:     } else {
 8222: 	return 0;
 8223:     }
 8224: 
 8225: }
 8226: 
 8227: #
 8228: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 8229: 
 8230: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 8231: #
 8232: sub get_auth_type {
 8233:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 8234: 
 8235:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 8236:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 8237:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 8238:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 8239: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 8240: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 8241: 	chomp($realpassword);
 8242: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 8243: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 8244: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 8245: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 8246:     } else {
 8247: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 8248: 	return "nouser";
 8249:     }
 8250: }
 8251: 
 8252: #
 8253: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 8254: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 8255: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 8256: # Parameters:
 8257: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 8258: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 8259: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 8260: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 8261: #
 8262: # Returns:
 8263: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 8264: #                user.
 8265: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 8266: #
 8267: sub validate_user {
 8268:     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
 8269: 
 8270:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 8271:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 8272:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 8273:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 8274:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 8275:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 8276:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 8277:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 8278:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 8279: 
 8280:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 8281: 
 8282:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 8283:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 8284:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 8285: 
 8286:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 8287:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 8288: 
 8289:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 8290: 
 8291:     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
 8292:         if ($checkdefauth) {
 8293:             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 8294:             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
 8295:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 8296:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
 8297:             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
 8298:                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
 8299:                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
 8300:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 8301:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
 8302:             }
 8303:         }
 8304:     }
 8305:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 8306: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 8307:             if (length($contentpwd) == 13) {
 8308:                 $validated = (crypt($password,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 8309:                 if ($validated) {
 8310:                     my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 8311:                     if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'}) {
 8312:                         my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$password);
 8313:                         my $saveold;
 8314:                         if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'} == 2) {
 8315:                             $saveold = 1;
 8316:                         }
 8317:                         if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"$howpwd:$ncpass",$saveold)) {
 8318:                             &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,$howpwd,'conversion');
 8319:                             &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
 8320:                         }
 8321:                     }
 8322:                 }
 8323:             } else {
 8324:                 $validated = &check_internal_passwd($password,$contentpwd,$domain,$user);
 8325:             }
 8326: 	}
 8327: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 8328: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 8329: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 8330: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 8331: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 8332: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 8333: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 8334: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 8335: 		    close PWAUTH;
 8336: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 8337: 
 8338: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 8339: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 8340: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 8341: 		}
 8342: 	    } else {
 8343: 		$validated = 0;
 8344: 	    }
 8345: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 8346:             my $checkwithkrb5 = 0;
 8347:             if ($dist =~/^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 8348:                 if ($1 > 11) {
 8349:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1;
 8350:                 }
 8351:             } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse([\d.]+)$/) {
 8352:                 if ($1 > 11.1) {
 8353:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1; 
 8354:                 }
 8355:             }
 8356:             if ($checkwithkrb5) {
 8357:                 $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 8358:             } else {
 8359:                 $validated = &krb4_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 8360:             }
 8361: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 8362:             $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 8363: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 8364: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 8365: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 8366: 					       $password, 
 8367: 					       $contentpwd,
 8368: 					       $domain);
 8369: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 8370: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 8371: 		$validated = 0;
 8372: 	    }
 8373: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 8374: 	    $validated = 0;
 8375: 	}
 8376:     } else {
 8377: 	$validated = 0;
 8378:     }
 8379:     #
 8380:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 8381:     #
 8382: 
 8383:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 8384: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 8385: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 8386: 	#  broken in some code path.
 8387:         #
 8388: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 8389:     }
 8390:     return $validated;
 8391: }
 8392: 
 8393: sub check_internal_passwd {
 8394:     my ($plainpass,$stored,$domain,$user) = @_;
 8395:     my (undef,$method,@rest) = split(/!/,$stored);
 8396:     if ($method eq 'bcrypt') {
 8397:         my $result = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass,@rest);
 8398:         if ($result ne $stored) {
 8399:             return 0;
 8400:         }
 8401:         my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 8402:         if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'}) {
 8403:             # Upgrade to a larger number of rounds if necessary
 8404:             my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
 8405:             if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 8406:                 $defaultcost = 10;
 8407:             }
 8408:             if (int($rest[0])<int($defaultcost)) {
 8409:                 if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 1) { 
 8410:                     my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass);
 8411:                     if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"internal:$ncpass")) {
 8412:                         &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,'internal','update cost');
 8413:                         &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
 8414:                     }
 8415:                     return 1;
 8416:                 } elsif ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 2) {
 8417:                     return 0;
 8418:                 }
 8419:             }
 8420:         } else {
 8421:             return 1;
 8422:         }
 8423:     }
 8424:     return 0;
 8425: }
 8426: 
 8427: sub get_last_authchg {
 8428:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 8429:     my $lastmod;
 8430:     my $logname = &propath($domain,$user).'/passwd.log';
 8431:     if (-e "$logname") {
 8432:         $lastmod = (stat("$logname"))[9];
 8433:     }
 8434:     return $lastmod;
 8435: }
 8436: 
 8437: sub krb4_authen {
 8438:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 8439:     my $validated = 0;
 8440:     if (!($password =~ /$null/) ) {  # Null password not allowed.
 8441:         eval {
 8442:             require Authen::Krb4;
 8443:         };
 8444:         if (!$@) {
 8445:             my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 8446:                                                        "",
 8447:                                                        $contentpwd,,
 8448:                                                        'krbtgt',
 8449:                                                        $contentpwd,
 8450:                                                        1,
 8451:                                                        $password);
 8452:             if(!$k4error) {
 8453:                 $validated = 1;
 8454:             } else {
 8455:                 $validated = 0;
 8456:                 &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 8457:                           &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 8458:             }
 8459:         } else {
 8460:             $validated = krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 8461:         }
 8462:     }
 8463:     return $validated;
 8464: }
 8465: 
 8466: sub krb5_authen {
 8467:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 8468:     my $validated = 0;
 8469:     if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 8470:         my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 8471:                                                   .$contentpwd);
 8472:         my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 8473:         my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 8474:         my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 8475:         $credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 8476:                                                             .$contentpwd));
 8477:         my $krbreturn;
 8478:         if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
 8479:             $krbreturn =
 8480:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
 8481:                                                           $krbservice);
 8482:             $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
 8483:         } else {
 8484:             $krbreturn  =
 8485:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
 8486:                                                          $password,$credentials);
 8487:             $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 8488:         }
 8489:         if (!$validated) {
 8490:             &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 8491:                      &Authen::Krb5::error());
 8492:         }
 8493:     }
 8494:     return $validated;
 8495: }
 8496: 
 8497: sub addline {
 8498:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 8499:     my $contents;
 8500:     my $found=0;
 8501:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 8502:     my $sh;
 8503:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 8504: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 8505: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 8506: 	}
 8507: 	$sh->close();
 8508:     }
 8509:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 8510:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 8511:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 8512:     $sh->close();
 8513:     return $found;
 8514: }
 8515: 
 8516: sub get_chat {
 8517:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 8518: 
 8519:     my @entries=();
 8520:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 8521:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 8522:     if ($group ne '') {
 8523:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 8524:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 8525:     }
 8526:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 8527: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 8528:     if ($hashref) {
 8529: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 8530: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8531:     }
 8532:     my @participants=();
 8533:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 8534:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 8535: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 8536:     if ($hashref) {
 8537:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 8538:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 8539: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 8540: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 8541:             }
 8542:         }
 8543:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8544:     }
 8545:     return (@participants,@entries);
 8546: }
 8547: 
 8548: sub chat_add {
 8549:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 8550:     my @entries=();
 8551:     my $time=time;
 8552:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 8553:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 8554:     if ($group ne '') {
 8555:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 8556:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 8557:     }
 8558:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 8559: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 8560:     if ($hashref) {
 8561: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 8562: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 8563: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 8564: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 8565: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 8566: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 8567: 	    $idnum++;
 8568: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 8569: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 8570: 	}
 8571: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 8572: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 8573: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 8574: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 8575: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 8576: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 8577: 	    }
 8578: 	}
 8579: 	{
 8580: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 8581: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 8582: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 8583: 	    }
 8584: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 8585: 	}
 8586: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8587:     }
 8588: }
 8589: 
 8590: sub unsub {
 8591:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 8592:     my $result;
 8593:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 8594: 
 8595: 
 8596:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 8597:     # subscription marker file:
 8598: 
 8599:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 8600:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 8601: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 8602:     } 
 8603: 
 8604:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 8605:     # file:
 8606: 
 8607:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 8608: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 8609: 	if ($found) { 
 8610: 	    $unsubs++;
 8611: 	}
 8612:     } 
 8613: 
 8614:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 8615:     #  resource we can return ok:
 8616: 
 8617:     if($unsubs) {
 8618: 	$result = "ok\n";
 8619:     } else {
 8620: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 8621:     }
 8622: 
 8623:     return $result;
 8624: }
 8625: 
 8626: sub currentversion {
 8627:     my $fname=shift;
 8628:     my $version=-1;
 8629:     my $ulsdir='';
 8630:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 8631:        $ulsdir=$1;
 8632:     }
 8633:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 8634:     # remove version if already specified
 8635:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 8636:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 8637:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 8638: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 8639: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 8640:     }
 8641:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 8642:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 8643: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 8644: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 8645: 		my $ulsfn;
 8646: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 8647: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 8648: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 8649: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 8650: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 8651: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 8652: 			}
 8653: 		    }
 8654: 		}
 8655: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 8656: 		$version++;
 8657: 	    }
 8658: 	}
 8659:     }
 8660:     return $version;
 8661: }
 8662: 
 8663: sub thisversion {
 8664:     my $fname=shift;
 8665:     my $version=-1;
 8666:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 8667: 	$version=$1;
 8668:     }
 8669:     return $version;
 8670: }
 8671: 
 8672: sub subscribe {
 8673:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 8674:     my $result;
 8675:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 8676:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 8677:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 8678: # explitly asking for the current version?
 8679:         unless (-e $fname) {
 8680:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 8681: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 8682:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 8683: 		    my $root=$1;
 8684:                     my $extension=$2;
 8685:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 8686:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 8687:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 8688:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 8689:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 8690: 		    }
 8691:                 }
 8692:             }
 8693:         }
 8694: 	if (-e $fname) {
 8695: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 8696: 		$result="directory\n";
 8697: 	    } else {
 8698: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 8699: 		my $now=time;
 8700: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 8701: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 8702: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 8703: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 8704:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 8705:                 # the metadata
 8706: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 8707: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 8708:                 my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 8709:                 $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 8710: 		$fname=$protocol.'://'.&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
 8711: 		$result="$fname\n";
 8712: 	    }
 8713: 	} else {
 8714: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 8715: 	}
 8716:     } else {
 8717: 	$result="rejected\n";
 8718:     }
 8719:     return $result;
 8720: }
 8721: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 8722: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 8723: #
 8724: # Parameters:
 8725: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 8726: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 8727: # Returns:
 8728: #    ok    - if success
 8729: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 8730: # NOTE:
 8731: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 8732: sub change_unix_password {
 8733:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 8734: 
 8735:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 8736:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 8737:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 8738:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 8739: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 8740: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 8741:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 8742:     close $pf;
 8743:     my $err = $?;
 8744:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 8745: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 8746: 
 8747:     
 8748: }
 8749: 
 8750: 
 8751: sub make_passwd_file {
 8752:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,$passfilename,$action)=@_;
 8753:     my $result="ok";
 8754:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 8755: 	{
 8756: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8757: 	    if ($pf) {
 8758: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 8759:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 8760: 	    } else {
 8761: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8762: 	    }
 8763: 	}
 8764:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 8765:         my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 8766: 	{
 8767: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 8768: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8769: 	    if($pf) {
 8770: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";
 8771:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action); 
 8772: 	    } else {
 8773: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8774: 	    }
 8775: 	}
 8776:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 8777: 	{
 8778: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8779: 	    if($pf) {
 8780: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 8781:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 8782: 	    } else {
 8783: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8784: 	    }
 8785: 	}
 8786:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 8787: 	&logthis(">>>Attempt to create unix account blocked -- unix auth not available for new users.");
 8788: 	$result="no_new_unix_accounts";
 8789:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 8790: 	{
 8791: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 8792: 	    if($pf) {
 8793: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 8794: 	    } else {
 8795: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8796: 	    }
 8797: 	}
 8798:     } elsif ($umode eq 'lti') {
 8799:         my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8800:         if($pf) {
 8801:             print $pf "lti:\n";
 8802:             &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 8803:         } else {
 8804:             $result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8805:         }
 8806:     } else {
 8807: 	$result="auth_mode_error";
 8808:     }
 8809:     return $result;
 8810: }
 8811: 
 8812: sub convert_photo {
 8813:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 8814:     system("convert $start $dest");
 8815: }
 8816: 
 8817: sub sethost {
 8818:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 8819:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 8820:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 8821:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 8822: 	return 'ok';
 8823:     }
 8824: 
 8825:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 8826:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 8827: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 8828: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 8829: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 8830:         &set_client_info();
 8831: #	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 8832:     } else {
 8833: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 8834: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 8835: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 8836:     }
 8837:     return 'ok';
 8838: }
 8839: 
 8840: sub version {
 8841:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 8842:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 8843:     return "version:$VERSION";
 8844: }
 8845: 
 8846: sub get_usersession_config {
 8847:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 8848:     my ($usersessionconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8849:     if (defined($cached)) {
 8850:         return $usersessionconf;
 8851:     } else {
 8852:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom);
 8853:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'usersessions'},3600);
 8854:         return $domconfig{'usersessions'};
 8855:     }
 8856:     return;
 8857: }
 8858: 
 8859: sub get_usersearch_config {
 8860:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 8861:     my ($usersearchconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8862:     if (defined($cached)) {
 8863:         return $usersearchconf;
 8864:     } else {
 8865:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['directorysrch'],$dom);
 8866:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'directorysrch'},600);
 8867:         return $domconfig{'directorysrch'};
 8868:     }
 8869:     return;
 8870: }
 8871: 
 8872: sub get_prohibited {
 8873:     my ($dom) = @_;
 8874:     my $name = 'trust';
 8875:     my ($trustconfig,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8876:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 8877:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['trust'],$dom);
 8878:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'trust'},3600);
 8879:         $trustconfig = $domconfig{'trust'};
 8880:     }
 8881:     my %prohibited;
 8882:     if (ref($trustconfig)) {
 8883:         foreach my $prefix (keys(%{$trustconfig})) {
 8884:             if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}) eq 'HASH') {
 8885:                 my $reject;
 8886:                 if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'exc'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8887:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'exc'}})) {
 8888:                         $reject = 1;
 8889:                     }
 8890:                 }
 8891:                 if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'inc'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8892:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'inc'}})) {
 8893:                         $reject = 0;
 8894:                     } else {
 8895:                         $reject = 1;
 8896:                     }
 8897:                 }
 8898:                 if ($reject) {
 8899:                     $prohibited{$prefix} = 1;
 8900:                 }
 8901:             }
 8902:         }
 8903:     }
 8904:     return %prohibited;
 8905: }
 8906: 
 8907: sub get_remote_hostable {
 8908:     my ($dom) = @_;
 8909:     my $result;
 8910:     if ($clientintdom) {
 8911:         $result = 1;
 8912:         my $remsessconf = &get_usersession_config($dom,'remotesession');
 8913:         if (ref($remsessconf) eq 'HASH') {
 8914:             if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}) eq 'HASH') {
 8915:                 if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'excludedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8916:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'excludedomain'}})) {
 8917:                         $result = 0;
 8918:                     }
 8919:                 }
 8920:                 if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'includedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8921:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'includedomain'}})) {
 8922:                         $result = 1;
 8923:                     } else {
 8924:                         $result = 0;
 8925:                     }
 8926:                 }
 8927:             }
 8928:         }
 8929:     }
 8930:     return $result;
 8931: }
 8932: 
 8933: sub distro_and_arch {
 8934:     return $dist.':'.$arch;
 8935: }
 8936: 
 8937: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 8938: 
 8939: =head1 NAME
 8940: 
 8941: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 8942: 
 8943: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 8944: 
 8945: Usage: B<lond>
 8946: 
 8947: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 8948: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 8949: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 8950: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 8951: 
 8952: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 8953: 
 8954: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 8955: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 8956: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 8957: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 8958: sections below.
 8959: 
 8960: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 8961: 
 8962: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 8963: Uses IDEA encryption
 8964: 
 8965: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 8966: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 8967: parent process level or the child process level.
 8968: 
 8969: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 8970: 
 8971: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 8972: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 8973: 
 8974: =over 4
 8975: 
 8976: =item *
 8977: 
 8978: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 8979: 
 8980: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 8981: 
 8982: =item *
 8983: 
 8984: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 8985: 
 8986: Parent signal assignment:
 8987:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 8988: 
 8989: Child signal assignment:
 8990:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 8991: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 8992:  to restart a new child.)
 8993: 
 8994: Command-line invocations:
 8995:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 8996:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 8997: 
 8998: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 8999:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 9000: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 9001: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 9002: 
 9003: =item *
 9004: 
 9005: SIGHUP
 9006: 
 9007: Current bug:
 9008:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 9009: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 9010: have no effect.
 9011: 
 9012: Parent signal assignment:
 9013:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 9014: 
 9015: Child signal assignment:
 9016:  none (nothing happens)
 9017: 
 9018: Command-line invocations:
 9019:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 9020: 
 9021: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 9022:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 9023: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 9024: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 9025: 
 9026: =item *
 9027: 
 9028: SIGUSR1
 9029: 
 9030: Parent signal assignment:
 9031:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 9032: 
 9033: Child signal assignment:
 9034:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 9035: 
 9036: Command-line invocations:
 9037:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 9038: 
 9039: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 9040:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 9041: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 9042: each connection is logged.
 9043: 
 9044: =item *
 9045: 
 9046: SIGUSR2
 9047: 
 9048: Parent Signal assignment:
 9049:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 9050: 
 9051: Child signal assignment:
 9052:     NONE
 9053: 
 9054: 
 9055: =item *
 9056: 
 9057: SIGCHLD
 9058: 
 9059: Parent signal assignment:
 9060:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 9061: 
 9062: Child signal assignment:
 9063:  none
 9064: 
 9065: Command-line invocations:
 9066:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 9067: 
 9068: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 9069:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 9070: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 9071: The socket port is cleaned up.
 9072: 
 9073: =back
 9074: 
 9075: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 9076: 
 9077: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 9078: method.
 9079: 
 9080: =over 4
 9081: 
 9082: =item ping
 9083: 
 9084: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 9085: 
 9086: =item pong
 9087: 
 9088: Respond to a ping query.
 9089: 
 9090: =item ekey
 9091: 
 9092: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 9093: 
 9094: =item load
 9095: 
 9096: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 9097: 
 9098: =item currentauth
 9099: 
 9100: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 9101: encrypted channel).
 9102: 
 9103: =item auth
 9104: 
 9105: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 9106: authentication information can be validated.
 9107: 
 9108: =item passwd
 9109: 
 9110: Allow for a password to be set.
 9111: 
 9112: =item makeuser
 9113: 
 9114: Make a user.
 9115: 
 9116: =item changeuserauth
 9117: 
 9118: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 9119: 
 9120: =item home
 9121: 
 9122: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 9123: 
 9124: =item update
 9125: 
 9126: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 9127: 
 9128: =item unsubscribe
 9129: 
 9130: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 9131: 
 9132: =item subscribe
 9133: 
 9134: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 9135: 
 9136: =item log
 9137: 
 9138: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 9139: 
 9140: =item put
 9141: 
 9142: stores hash in namespace
 9143: 
 9144: =item rolesput
 9145: 
 9146: put a role into a user's environment
 9147: 
 9148: =item get
 9149: 
 9150: returns hash with keys from array
 9151: reference filled in from namespace
 9152: 
 9153: =item eget
 9154: 
 9155: returns hash with keys from array
 9156: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 9157: 
 9158: =item rolesget
 9159: 
 9160: get a role from a user's environment
 9161: 
 9162: =item del
 9163: 
 9164: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 9165: 
 9166: =item keys
 9167: 
 9168: returns namespace keys
 9169: 
 9170: =item dump
 9171: 
 9172: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 9173: 
 9174: =item store
 9175: 
 9176: stores hash permanently
 9177: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 9178: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 9179: be derived from the ENV
 9180: 
 9181: =item restore
 9182: 
 9183: returns a hash for a given url
 9184: 
 9185: =item querysend
 9186: 
 9187: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 9188: to a sent query.
 9189: 
 9190: =item queryreply
 9191: 
 9192: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 9193: file space.
 9194: 
 9195: =item idput
 9196: 
 9197: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 9198: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 9199: 
 9200: =item idget
 9201: 
 9202: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 9203: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 9204: 
 9205: =item iddel
 9206: 
 9207: Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 9208: 
 9209: =item tmpput
 9210: 
 9211: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 9212: 
 9213: =item tmpget
 9214: 
 9215: Send along temporarily stored information.
 9216: 
 9217: =item ls
 9218: 
 9219: List part of a user's directory.
 9220: 
 9221: =item pushtable
 9222: 
 9223: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 9224: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 9225: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 9226: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 9227: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 9228: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 9229: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 9230: cleartext newline.
 9231: 
 9232: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 9233: 
 9234: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 9235: are leaving the network.
 9236: 
 9237: =item unknown command
 9238: 
 9239: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 9240: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 9241: 
 9242: 
 9243: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 9244: 
 9245: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 9246: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 9247: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 9248: 
 9249: =back
 9250: 
 9251: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 9252: 
 9253: IO::Socket
 9254: IO::File
 9255: Apache::File
 9256: POSIX
 9257: Crypt::IDEA
 9258: GDBM_File
 9259: Authen::Krb4
 9260: Authen::Krb5
 9261: 
 9262: =head1 COREQUISITES
 9263: 
 9264: none
 9265: 
 9266: =head1 OSNAMES
 9267: 
 9268: linux
 9269: 
 9270: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 9271: 
 9272: Server/Process
 9273: 
 9274: =cut
 9275: 
 9276: 
 9277: =pod
 9278: 
 9279: =head1 LOG MESSAGES
 9280: 
 9281: The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
 9282: in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
 9283: to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
 9284: Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
 9285: about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
 9286: be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
 9287: 
 9288: In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
 9289: when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
 9290: user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
 9291: place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
 9292: (always?) /home/httpd.
 9293: 
 9294: 
 9295: Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
 9296: Green/Blue color level messages.
 9297: 
 9298: =over 2
 9299: 
 9300: =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
 9301: 
 9302: A local connection negotiation was attempted by
 9303: a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
 9304: The socket is closed and the child will exit.
 9305: lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
 9306: key with a client:
 9307: 
 9308: =over 2
 9309: 
 9310: =item local 
 9311: 
 9312: The key is written and read from a file.
 9313: This is only valid for connections from localhost.
 9314: 
 9315: =item insecure 
 9316: 
 9317: The key is generated by the server and
 9318: transmitted to the client.
 9319: 
 9320: =item  ssl (secure)
 9321: 
 9322: An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
 9323: the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
 9324: client across this ssl connection before the
 9325: ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
 9326: transmission resumes.
 9327: 
 9328: =back
 9329: 
 9330: =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
 9331: 
 9332: The client is local but has not sent an initialization
 9333: string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
 9334: is closed and the child exits.
 9335: 
 9336: =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
 9337: 
 9338: SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
 9339: lonssl::KeyFile failed.  This usually means that the
 9340: configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
 9341: the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
 9342: lonnetPrivateKey
 9343: <error> is a string that describes the reason that
 9344: the key file could not be located.
 9345: 
 9346: =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
 9347: 
 9348: SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
 9349: or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
 9350: <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
 9351: 
 9352: =over 2
 9353: 
 9354: =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
 9355: 
 9356: one of the variables 
 9357: lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
 9358: undefined or incorrect
 9359: 
 9360: =item Permission error:
 9361: 
 9362: The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
 9363: 
 9364: =item Permission error:
 9365: 
 9366: Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
 9367: 
 9368: =item Installation error:                         
 9369: 
 9370: Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
 9371: been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
 9372: 
 9373: =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
 9374: 
 9375: The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
 9376: <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
 9377: system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
 9378: a dup to produce
 9379: a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
 9380: will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
 9381: the SSL connection on the duped fd.
 9382: 
 9383: =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
 9384: 
 9385: This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
 9386: lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
 9387: the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
 9388: If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
 9389: protocols and the connection will be failed.
 9390: 
 9391: =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
 9392: 
 9393: lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
 9394: can perform remote management function such
 9395: as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
 9396: are described in the 
 9397: ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
 9398: this message is logged if this file is missing.
 9399: 
 9400: 
 9401: =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
 9402: 
 9403: Reports the successful parse and registration
 9404: of a specific manager. 
 9405: 
 9406: =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
 9407: 
 9408: The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
 9409: the information in that table, rather than the info in the
 9410: manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
 9411: 
 9412: =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
 9413: 
 9414: lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
 9415: file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
 9416: in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
 9417: usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
 9418: message means that the temp file could not be created.
 9419: The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
 9420: 
 9421: =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
 9422: 
 9423: In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
 9424: backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
 9425: but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
 9426: be yellow).
 9427: 
 9428: =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
 9429: 
 9430: See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
 9431: 
 9432: =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
 9433: 
 9434: The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
 9435: the old administrative file is still in use.
 9436: 
 9437: =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
 9438: 
 9439: The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
 9440: 
 9441: =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
 9442: 
 9443: The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
 9444: signal.
 9445: 
 9446: =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
 9447: 
 9448: We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
 9449: are doing so.
 9450: 
 9451: =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
 9452: 
 9453: A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
 9454: command was not valid.  It must be either
 9455: 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
 9456: 
 9457: =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
 9458: 
 9459: Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
 9460: command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
 9461: in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
 9462: 
 9463: =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
 9464: 
 9465: The password for <username> was
 9466: successfully changed.
 9467: 
 9468: =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
 9469: 
 9470: Could not rewrite the 
 9471: internal password file for a user
 9472: 
 9473: =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
 9474: 
 9475: A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
 9476: and the pipe returned <result>  
 9477: 
 9478: =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
 9479: 
 9480: The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
 9481: with <message> the local filename that should
 9482: have existed/been created was  <fname> the
 9483: corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
 9484: places.
 9485: 
 9486: =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
 9487: 
 9488: From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
 9489: be mv'd to its final location.
 9490: 
 9491: =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
 9492: 
 9493: From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
 9494: it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
 9495: session active on the specified domain on the local host.
 9496: 
 9497: =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
 9498: 
 9499: lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
 9500: client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
 9501: 
 9502: =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
 9503: 
 9504: A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
 9505: child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
 9506: <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
 9507: to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
 9508: represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
 9509: 
 9510: =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
 9511: 
 9512: Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
 9513: 
 9514: =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
 9515: 
 9516: Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
 9517: doing an HTTP::GET.
 9518: 
 9519: =item child <pid> died                              
 9520: 
 9521: The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
 9522: This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
 9523: $children{$pid}
 9524: 
 9525: =item Unknown child 0 died                           
 9526: A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
 9527: ever happen. 
 9528: 
 9529: =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
 9530: 
 9531: When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
 9532: alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
 9533: that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
 9534: which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
 9535: 
 9536: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
 9537: 
 9538: The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
 9539: for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
 9540: to return anything. This is followed by: 
 9541: 
 9542: =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
 9543: 
 9544: Just prior to exit.
 9545: 
 9546: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
 9547: 
 9548: The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
 9549: This is followed by:
 9550: 
 9551: =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
 9552: 
 9553: lond is about to exec itself to restart.
 9554: 
 9555: =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
 9556: 
 9557: (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
 9558: are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
 9559: 
 9560: =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
 9561: 
 9562: Due to USR2 as above.
 9563: 
 9564: =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
 9565: 
 9566: In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
 9567: it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
 9568: 
 9569: 
 9570: =item Going to check on the children                
 9571: 
 9572: Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
 9573: Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
 9574: there may be one or more of the next two messages:
 9575: 
 9576: =item <pid> is dead                                 
 9577: 
 9578: A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
 9579: 
 9580: =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
 9581: 
 9582: In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
 9583: file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
 9584: assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
 9585: 
 9586: =item Finished checking children                   
 9587: 
 9588: Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
 9589: 
 9590: =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
 9591: 
 9592: (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
 9593: form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
 9594: 
 9595: =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
 9596: 
 9597: Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
 9598: connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
 9599: 
 9600: =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
 9601: 
 9602: In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
 9603: a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
 9604: this should be cause for the child to exit.
 9605: 
 9606: =item Unable to determine clientip                  
 9607: 
 9608: In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
 9609: The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
 9610: 
 9611: =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
 9612: 
 9613: In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
 9614: 
 9615: =over 2
 9616: 
 9617: =item <name> 
 9618: 
 9619: is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
 9620: 
 9621: =item <type> 
 9622: 
 9623: Is the connection type which is either 
 9624: 
 9625: =over 2
 9626: 
 9627: =item manager 
 9628: 
 9629: The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
 9630: 
 9631: =item client  
 9632: 
 9633: the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
 9634: 
 9635: =item both
 9636: 
 9637: The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
 9638: 
 9639: =back
 9640: 
 9641: =back
 9642: 
 9643: =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
 9644: 
 9645: One of the certificate file, key file or
 9646: certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
 9647: SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
 9648: (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
 9649: certificate from us).
 9650: 
 9651: =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
 9652: 
 9653: A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
 9654: In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
 9655: 
 9656: =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
 9657: 
 9658: The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
 9659: negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
 9660: 
 9661: =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
 9662: 
 9663: 
 9664: The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
 9665: 
 9666: =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
 9667: 
 9668: The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
 9669: connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
 9670: or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
 9671: string.
 9672: 
 9673: 
 9674: =back
 9675: 
 9676: =back
 9677: 
 9678: 
 9679: =cut

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