File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.229: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Aug 16 10:54:19 2004 UTC (19 years, 8 months ago) by foxr
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Added unsubscribe_hander removed the old hander from the if/elsif chain

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.229 2004/08/16 10:54:19 foxr Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   35: 
   36: use IO::Socket;
   37: use IO::File;
   38: #use Apache::File;
   39: use Symbol;
   40: use POSIX;
   41: use Crypt::IDEA;
   42: use LWP::UserAgent();
   43: use GDBM_File;
   44: use Authen::Krb4;
   45: use Authen::Krb5;
   46: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   47: use localauth;
   48: use localenroll;
   49: use File::Copy;
   50: use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;
   51: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   52: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   53: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   54: 
   55: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   56: 
   57: my $status='';
   58: my $lastlog='';
   59: 
   60: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.229 $'; #' stupid emacs
   61: my $remoteVERSION;
   62: my $currenthostid="default";
   63: my $currentdomainid;
   64: 
   65: my $client;
   66: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   67: my $clientdns;			# DNS name of client.
   68: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   69: 
   70: my $server;
   71: my $thisserver;			# DNS of us.
   72: 
   73: my $keymode;
   74: 
   75: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   76: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   77: 
   78: # 
   79: #   Connection type is:
   80: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   81: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   82: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   83: #
   84: 
   85: my $ConnectionType;
   86: 
   87: my %hostid;			# ID's for hosts in cluster by ip.
   88: my %hostdom;			# LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster.
   89: my %hostip;			# IPs for hosts in cluster.
   90: my %hostdns;			# ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name.
   91: 
   92: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   93: 
   94: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   95: 
   96: #
   97: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
   98: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
   99: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  100: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  101: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  102: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  103: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  104: #
  105: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  106: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  107: my %Dispatcher;
  108: 
  109: 
  110: #
  111: #  The array below are password error strings."
  112: #
  113: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  114: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  115: 		   "lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  116: 		   "lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  117: 		   "lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  118: 		   "lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  119: 		   "lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  120: 		   "lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  121: 		   "lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  122: 		   "lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  123: 		   "lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  124: 		   "lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  125: 		   "lcpasswd User already exists", 
  126:                    "lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  127: 		    "lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  128: 		    "lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  129: 
  130: 
  131: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  132: 
  133: my $lastadderror = 13;
  134: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  135: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  136: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  137: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  138: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  139: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  140: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  143: 		    "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",
  144: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  145: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  146: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  147: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  148: 
  149: 
  150: 
  151: #
  152: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  153: #
  154: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  155: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  156: 
  157: #   ResetStatistics: 
  158: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  159: #
  160: sub ResetStatistics {
  161:     $Transactions = 0;
  162:     $Failures     = 0;
  163: }
  164: 
  165: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  166: #
  167: #   LocalConnection
  168: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  169: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  170: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  171: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  172: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  173: #     key returned to the caller.
  174: #
  175: # Parameters:
  176: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  177: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  178: #
  179: # Implicit inputs:
  180: #    $clientdns  - The DNS name of the remote client.
  181: #    $thisserver - Our DNS name.
  182: #
  183: # Returns:
  184: #     IDEA session key on success.
  185: #     undef on failure.
  186: #
  187: sub LocalConnection {
  188:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  189:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientdns me: $thisserver");
  190:     if($clientdns ne $thisserver) {
  191: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  192: 		 ."$clientdns ne $thisserver </font>");
  193: 	close $Socket;
  194: 	return undef;
  195:     }  else {
  196: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  197: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  198: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  199: 
  200: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  201: 	# the caller is insane:
  202: 
  203: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  204: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  205: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  206: 	    close($Socket);;
  207: 	    return undef;
  208: 		
  209: 	}
  210: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  211: 
  212: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  213: 	return $IDEAKey;
  214:     }
  215: }
  216: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  217: #
  218: #  SSLConnection
  219: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  220: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  221: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  222: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  223: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  224: #
  225: # Parameters:
  226: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  227: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  228: #
  229: # Returns:
  230: #    IDEA key on success.
  231: #    undef on failure.
  232: #
  233: sub SSLConnection {
  234:     my $Socket   = shift;
  235: 
  236:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  237:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  238:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  239: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  240: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  241: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  242: 	return undef;
  243:     }
  244:     my ($CACertificate,
  245: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  246: 
  247: 
  248:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  249:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  250: 
  251:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  252: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  253: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  254: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  255: 
  256: 	return undef;
  257:     }
  258:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  259: 
  260:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  261:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  262: 
  263:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  264: 
  265:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  266:     #  And do so:
  267: 
  268:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  269: 						$CACertificate,
  270: 						$Certificate,
  271: 						$KeyFile);
  272:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  273: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  274: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  275: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  276: 	return undef;
  277:     }
  278:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  279: 
  280:     # 
  281:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  282:     #  to the peer:
  283: 
  284:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  285:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  286: 
  287:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  288: 
  289:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  290: 
  291:     return $Key;
  292: }
  293: #
  294: #     InsecureConnection: 
  295: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  296: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  297: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  298: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  299: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  300: #
  301: #  Parameter:
  302: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  303: #  Returns:
  304: #      1           - success.
  305: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  306: #
  307: sub InsecureConnection {
  308:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  309: 
  310:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  311: 
  312:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  313: 	return 0;
  314:     }
  315: 
  316:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  317: 
  318:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  319:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  320:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  321: 
  322:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  323:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  324:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  325: 	return 1;
  326:     } else {
  327: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  328: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  329: 	return 0;
  330:     }
  331:     
  332: 
  333: }
  334: 
  335: #
  336: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  337: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  338: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  339: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  340: #
  341: #   Parameter:
  342: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  343: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  344: #                  authority.
  345: #
  346: sub GetCertificate {
  347:     my $request = shift;
  348: 
  349:     return $clientip;
  350: }
  351: 
  352: #
  353: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  354: #
  355: sub isManager {
  356:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  357: }
  358: #
  359: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  360: #
  361: sub isClient {
  362:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  363: }
  364: 
  365: 
  366: #
  367: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  368: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  369: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  370: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  371: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  372: #
  373: sub ReadManagerTable {
  374: 
  375:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  376: 
  377:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  378:       delete $managers{$key};
  379:    }
  380: 
  381:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  382:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  383:       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  384:       return;
  385:    }
  386:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  387:       chomp($host);
  388:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  389:          next;
  390:       }
  391:       if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member
  392: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  393: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  394: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  395: 	    #            the host key.
  396: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  397: 	    #
  398:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  399:           
  400:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  401:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  402:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  403:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  404:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  405:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  406:          }
  407:       } else {
  408:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  409:          $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  410:       }
  411:    }
  412: }
  413: 
  414: #
  415: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  416: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  417: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  418: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  419: #
  420: #                  
  421: sub ValidManager {
  422:     my $certificate = shift; 
  423: 
  424:     return isManager;
  425: }
  426: #
  427: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  428: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  429: #             file to a backup file.
  430: # Parameters:
  431: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  432: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  433: # Return:
  434: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  435: #     1   - Success.
  436: #
  437: sub CopyFile {
  438: 
  439:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  440: 
  441:     #  The file must exist:
  442: 
  443:     if(-e $oldfile) {
  444: 
  445: 	 # Read the old file.
  446: 
  447: 	my $oldfh = IO::File->new("< $oldfile");
  448: 	if(!$oldfh) {
  449: 	    return 0;
  450: 	}
  451: 	my @contents = <$oldfh>;  # Suck in the entire file.
  452: 
  453: 	# write the backup file:
  454: 
  455: 	my $newfh = IO::File->new("> $newfile");
  456: 	if(!(defined $newfh)){
  457: 	    return 0;
  458: 	}
  459: 	my $lines = scalar @contents;
  460: 	for (my $i =0; $i < $lines; $i++) {
  461: 	    print $newfh ($contents[$i]);
  462: 	}
  463: 
  464: 	$oldfh->close;
  465: 	$newfh->close;
  466: 
  467: 	chmod(0660, $newfile);
  468: 
  469: 	return 1;
  470: 	    
  471:     } else {
  472: 	return 0;
  473:     }
  474: }
  475: #
  476: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  477: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  478: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  479: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  480: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  481: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  482: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  483: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  484: #  is correct.  
  485: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  486: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  487: # Parameter(s):
  488: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  489: # Returns:
  490: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  491: #
  492: #
  493: sub AdjustHostContents {
  494:     my $contents  = shift;
  495:     my $adjusted;
  496:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  497: 
  498:  foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  499: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  500: 	    chomp($line);
  501: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  502: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  503:           my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  504:           my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  505:          $ip = $ipnew;
  506: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  507: 		
  508: 		   my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  509: 		   if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  510: 		     $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  511: 		   }
  512: 		   $adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  513: 		
  514:       } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  515: 		   $adjusted .= $line."\n";
  516:       }
  517: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  518: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  519: 	}
  520:  }
  521:  return $adjusted;
  522: }
  523: #
  524: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  525: #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp
  526: #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
  527: #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
  528: #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
  529: #   and when the crash occurs.
  530: #
  531: #  Parameters:
  532: #       Name of the file
  533: #       File Contents.
  534: #  Return:
  535: #      nonzero - success.
  536: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  537: #
  538: sub InstallFile {
  539: 
  540:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  541:     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  542: 
  543:     #  Open the file for write:
  544: 
  545:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  546:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  547: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  548: 	return 0;
  549:     }
  550:     #  write the contents of the file:
  551: 
  552:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  553:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  554: 
  555:     chmod(0660, $TempFile);
  556: 
  557:     # Now we can move install the file in position.
  558:     
  559:     move($TempFile, $Filename);
  560: 
  561:     return 1;
  562: }
  563: 
  564: 
  565: #
  566: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  567: #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a 
  568: #                 configuration file pathname.
  569: #
  570: #  Parameters:
  571: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  572: #  Returns:
  573: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  574: #
  575: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  576:     my $selector   = shift;
  577:     my $tablefile;
  578: 
  579:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  580:     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
  581: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
  582:     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  583: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
  584:     } else {
  585: 	return undef;
  586:     }
  587:     return $tablefile;
  588: 
  589: }
  590: #
  591: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  592: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  593: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  594: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  595: #                rest of the request.
  596: #              - Write the new file.
  597: #  Parameter:
  598: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  599: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  600: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  601: #            more interesting... but not much.
  602: #  Returns:
  603: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  604: #
  605: sub PushFile {
  606:     my $request = shift;    
  607:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  608:     
  609:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  610:     #  supported:
  611:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  612:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  613:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  614:     #
  615:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  616:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  617:     #
  618: 
  619: 
  620:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  621:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  622: 	return "refused";
  623:     }
  624:     #
  625:     # >copy< the old table to the backup table
  626:     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
  627:     #        window between a rename and write.
  628:     #
  629:     my $backupfile = $tablefile;
  630:     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
  631:     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
  632: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
  633: 	return "error:$!";
  634:     }
  635:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
  636: 	    .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
  637:     
  638:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  639:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  640:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  641:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  642:     #  that possibilty.
  643: 
  644:     if($filename eq "host") {
  645: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  646:     }
  647: 
  648:     #  Install the new file:
  649: 
  650:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  651: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  652: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  653: 	return "error:$!";
  654:     } else {
  655: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  656: 		 ."</font>");
  657: 
  658:     }
  659: 
  660: 
  661:     #  Indicate success:
  662:  
  663:     return "ok";
  664: 
  665: }
  666: 
  667: #
  668: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  669: #
  670: #  Parameters:
  671: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  672: #                reinit:<process>  
  673: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  674: #                lonc or lond
  675: #
  676: #  Returns:
  677: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  678: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  679: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  680: #
  681: #
  682: sub ReinitProcess {
  683:     my $request = shift;
  684: 
  685: 
  686:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  687:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  688:     #
  689:     #
  690:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  691:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  692:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  693: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  694: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  695: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  696: 	}
  697: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  698: 	close(PIDFILE);
  699: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  700: 		."</font>");
  701: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  702:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  703: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  704: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  705:     } else {
  706: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  707: 		 ."</font>");
  708: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  709:     }
  710:     return 'ok';
  711: }
  712: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  713: #   Validation includes:
  714: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  715: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  716: #   Parameters:
  717: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  718: #
  719: #   Return:
  720: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  721: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  722: #  NOTE:
  723: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  724: #     command.
  725: #
  726: sub isValidEditCommand {
  727:     my $scriptline = shift;
  728: 
  729:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  730: 
  731:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  732:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  733: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  734:     
  735:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  736: 	#
  737: 	#   key with no newline.
  738: 	#
  739: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  740: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  741: 	} else {
  742: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  743: 	}
  744:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  745: 	#
  746: 	#   key and newline:
  747: 	#
  748: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  749: 	    return 0;
  750: 	} else {
  751: 	    return 1;
  752: 	}
  753:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  754: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  755: 	    return 1;
  756: 	} else {
  757: 	    return 0;
  758: 	}
  759:     } else {
  760: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  761:     }
  762:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  763: }
  764: #
  765: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  766: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  767: #               edit line.
  768: #   Parameters:
  769: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  770: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  771: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  772: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  773: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  774: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  775: #                  file being edited.
  776: #
  777: sub ApplyEdit {
  778: 
  779:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  780: 
  781:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  782:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  783:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  784: 
  785:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  786: 
  787:     if($command eq "append") {
  788: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  789:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  790: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  791:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  792: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  793:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  794: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  795:     }
  796: }
  797: #
  798: # AdjustOurHost:
  799: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  800: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  801: #           that live behind a firewall.
  802: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  803: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  804: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  805: # Formal Parameters:
  806: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  807: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  808: # Strategy:
  809: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  810: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  811: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  812: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  813: sub AdjustOurHost {
  814:     my $editor        = shift;
  815: 
  816:     # figure out who I am.
  817: 
  818:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  819: 
  820:     #  Get my host file entry.
  821: 
  822:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  823:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  824: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  825:     }
  826:     # figure out my IP:
  827:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  828:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  829:     #
  830:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  831:     my $BinaryIp = gethostbyname($name);
  832:     my $ip       = inet_ntoa($ip);
  833:     #
  834:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  835:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  836:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  837:     #
  838:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  839:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $ip, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  840: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  841:     }
  842:     #  Replace the line:
  843: 
  844:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  845:     
  846: }
  847: #
  848: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  849: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  850: #              configuration file editor object.
  851: #              This is done by:
  852: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  853: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  854: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  855: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  856: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  857: #              may be dated).
  858: #   Parameters:
  859: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  860: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  861: #
  862: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  863:     
  864:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  865: 
  866:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  867: 
  868:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  869: 
  870:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  871: }
  872: #   
  873: #
  874: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  875: #   Parameters:
  876: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  877: #   Return:
  878: #      The reply to send to the client.
  879: #
  880: sub EditFile {
  881:     my $request = shift;
  882: 
  883:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  884: 
  885:     my ($request, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  886: 
  887:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  888: 
  889:     if($request != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  890: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  891:     }
  892:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  893: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  894: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  895:     }
  896: 
  897:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  898: 
  899:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  900:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  901:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  902: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  903: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  904: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  905: 	}
  906:     }
  907: 
  908:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  909:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  910:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  911:     #
  912:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  913:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  914: 	return "refused\n";
  915:     }
  916:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  917: 
  918:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  919: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  920:     }
  921:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  922:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  923:     #
  924:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  925: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  926:     }
  927:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  928:     #
  929:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  930: 
  931:     return "ok\n";
  932: }
  933: 
  934: #---------------------------------------------------------------
  935: #
  936: # Manipulation of hash based databases (factoring out common code
  937: # for later use as we refactor.
  938: #
  939: #  Ties a domain level resource file to a hash.
  940: #  If requested a history entry is created in the associated hist file.
  941: #
  942: #  Parameters:
  943: #     domain    - Name of the domain in which the resource file lives.
  944: #     namespace - Name of the hash within that domain.
  945: #     how       - How to tie the hash (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT()).
  946: #     loghead   - Optional parameter, if present a log entry is created
  947: #                 in the associated history file and this is the first part
  948: #                  of that entry.
  949: #     logtail   - Goes along with loghead,  The actual logentry is of the
  950: #                 form $loghead:<timestamp>:logtail.
  951: # Returns:
  952: #    Reference to a hash bound to the db file or alternatively undef
  953: #    if the tie failed.
  954: #
  955: sub tie_domain_hash {
  956:     my ($domain,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail) = @_;
  957:     
  958:     # Filter out any whitespace in the domain name:
  959:     
  960:     $domain =~ s/\W//g;
  961:     
  962:     # We have enough to go on to tie the hash:
  963:     
  964:     my $user_top_dir   = $perlvar{'lonUsersDir'};
  965:     my $domain_dir     = $user_top_dir."/$domain";
  966:     my $resource_file  = $domain_dir."/$namespace.db";
  967:     my %hash;
  968:     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', $resource_file, $how, 0640)) {
  969: 	if (defined($loghead)) {	# Need to log the operation.
  970: 	    my $logFh = IO::File->new(">>$domain_dir/$namespace.hist");
  971: 	    if($logFh) {
  972: 		my $timestamp = time;
  973: 		print $logFh "$loghead:$timestamp:$logtail\n";
  974: 	    }
  975: 	    $logFh->close;
  976: 	}
  977: 	return \%hash;		# Return the tied hash.
  978:     } else {
  979: 	return undef;		# Tie failed.
  980:     }
  981: }
  982: 
  983: #
  984: #   Ties a user's resource file to a hash.  
  985: #   If necessary, an appropriate history
  986: #   log file entry is made as well.
  987: #   This sub factors out common code from the subs that manipulate
  988: #   the various gdbm files that keep keyword value pairs.
  989: # Parameters:
  990: #   domain       - Name of the domain the user is in.
  991: #   user         - Name of the 'current user'.
  992: #   namespace    - Namespace representing the file to tie.
  993: #   how          - What the tie is done to (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT().
  994: #   loghead      - Optional first part of log entry if there may be a
  995: #                  history file.
  996: #   what         - Optional tail of log entry if there may be a history
  997: #                  file.
  998: # Returns:
  999: #   hash to which the database is tied.  It's up to the caller to untie.
 1000: #   undef if the has could not be tied.
 1001: #
 1002: sub tie_user_hash {
 1003:     my ($domain,$user,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
 1004: 
 1005:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;	# / -> _
 1006:     $namespace=~s/\W//g;		# whitespace eliminated.
 1007:     my $proname     = propath($domain, $user);
 1008:    
 1009:     #  Tie the database.
 1010:     
 1011:     my %hash;
 1012:     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', "$proname/$namespace.db",
 1013: 	   $how, 0640)) {
 1014: 	# If this is a namespace for which a history is kept,
 1015: 	# make the history log entry:    
 1016: 	if (($namespace =~/^nohist\_/) && (defined($loghead))) {
 1017: 	    my $args = scalar @_;
 1018: 	    Debug(" Opening history: $namespace $args");
 1019: 	    my $hfh = IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist"); 
 1020: 	    if($hfh) {
 1021: 		my $now = time;
 1022: 		print $hfh "$loghead:$now:$what\n";
 1023: 	    }
 1024: 	    $hfh->close;
 1025: 	}
 1026: 	return \%hash;
 1027:     } else {
 1028: 	return undef;
 1029:     }
 1030:     
 1031: }
 1032: 
 1033: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1034: #
 1035: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1036: #   declaration:
 1037: #
 1038: 
 1039: #++
 1040: #
 1041: #  Handles ping requests.
 1042: #  Parameters:
 1043: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1044: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1045: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1046: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1047: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1048: #                       known as.
 1049: #  Returns:
 1050: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1051: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1052: #  Side effects:
 1053: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1054: 
 1055: sub ping_handler {
 1056:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1057:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1058:    
 1059:     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1060:    
 1061:     return 1;
 1062: }
 1063: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1064: 
 1065: #++
 1066: #
 1067: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1068: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1069: #
 1070: # Parameters:
 1071: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1072: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1073: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1074: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1075: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1076: #                       connected to.
 1077: #  Returns:
 1078: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1079: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1080: #  Side effects:
 1081: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1082: 
 1083: sub pong_handler {
 1084:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1085: 
 1086:     my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);
 1087:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1088:     return 1;
 1089: }
 1090: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1091: 
 1092: #++
 1093: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1094: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1095: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1096: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1097: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1098: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1099: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1100: #      key negotiation.
 1101: # Parameters:
 1102: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1103: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1104: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1105: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1106: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1107: #                       known as.
 1108: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1109: #  Returns:
 1110: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1111: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1112: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1113: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1114: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1115: #
 1116: sub establish_key_handler {
 1117:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1118: 
 1119:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1120:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1121:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1122:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1123:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1124:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1125:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1126:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1127:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1128:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1129:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1130:     &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1131:    
 1132:     return 1;
 1133: 
 1134: }
 1135: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1136: 
 1137: 
 1138: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1139: #     to the requestor.
 1140: #
 1141: # Parameters:
 1142: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1143: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1144: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1145: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1146: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1147: #                       known as.
 1148: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1149: #  Returns:
 1150: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1151: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1152: #  Side effects:
 1153: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1154: sub load_handler {
 1155:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1156: 
 1157:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1158:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1159: 
 1160:     my $loadavg;
 1161:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1162:    
 1163:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1164:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1165:    
 1166:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1167: 
 1168:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1169:    
 1170:     return 1;
 1171: }
 1172: register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1173: 
 1174: #
 1175: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1176: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1177: #
 1178: # Parameters:
 1179: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1180: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1181: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1182: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1183: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1184: #                       known as.
 1185: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1186: #  Returns:
 1187: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1188: #      0       - Program should exit
 1189: # Implicit inputs:
 1190: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1191: #  Implicit outputs:
 1192: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1193: #
 1194: sub user_load_handler {
 1195:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1196: 
 1197:     my $userloadpercent=&userload();
 1198:     &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1199:     
 1200:     return 1;
 1201: }
 1202: register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1203: 
 1204: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1205: #   (userauth).
 1206: #
 1207: # Parameters:
 1208: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1209: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1210: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1211: #  Returns:
 1212: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1213: #      0       - Program should exit
 1214: # Implicit outputs:
 1215: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1216: #
 1217: sub user_authorization_type {
 1218:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1219:    
 1220:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1221:    
 1222:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1223:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1224:    
 1225:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1226:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1227:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1228: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1229:     } else {
 1230: 	#
 1231: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1232: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1233: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1234: 	#
 1235: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1236: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1237: 	    $type = $result;
 1238: 	}
 1239: 	&Reply( $replyfd, "$type:\n", $userinput);
 1240:     }
 1241:   
 1242:     return 1;
 1243: }
 1244: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1245: 
 1246: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1247: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1248: #   that already exist to do this.
 1249: #
 1250: # Parameters:
 1251: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1252: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1253: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1254: #  Returns:
 1255: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1256: #      0       - Program should exit
 1257: # Implicit Output:
 1258: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1259: 
 1260: sub push_file_handler {
 1261:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1262: 
 1263:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1264: 
 1265:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1266:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1267:     # spoofing).
 1268: 
 1269:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1270:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) { 
 1271: 
 1272: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1273: 	# process making the request.
 1274:       
 1275: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1276: 	&Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1277: 
 1278:     } else {
 1279: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1280:     } 
 1281:     return 1;
 1282: }
 1283: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1284: 
 1285: 
 1286: 
 1287: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1288: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1289: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1290: #
 1291: # Parameters:
 1292: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1293: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1294: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1295: #  Returns:
 1296: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1297: #      0       - Program should exit
 1298: #  Implicit output:
 1299: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1300: #
 1301: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1302:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1303:    
 1304:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1305:    
 1306:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1307:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1308: 	chomp($userinput);
 1309: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1310: 	&Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1311:     } else {
 1312: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1313:     }
 1314:     return 1;
 1315: }
 1316: 
 1317: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1318: 
 1319: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1320: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1321: #  a manager host.
 1322: #
 1323: # Parameters:
 1324: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1325: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1326: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1327: #  Returns:
 1328: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1329: #      0       - Program should exit
 1330: #  Implicit output:
 1331: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1332: #
 1333: sub edit_table_handler {
 1334:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1335:    
 1336:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1337: 
 1338:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1339:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1340: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1341: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1342: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1343: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1344: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1345: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1346: 		      $userinput);
 1347: 	    } else {
 1348: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1349: 	    }
 1350: 	} else {
 1351: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1352: 	}
 1353:     } else {
 1354: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1355:     }
 1356:     return 1;
 1357: }
 1358: register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1359: 
 1360: 
 1361: #
 1362: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1363: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1364: #   possibilities:
 1365: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1366: #                password file.
 1367: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1368: #                internal per user password file.
 1369: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1370: #                ticket granting authority.
 1371: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1372: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1373: #
 1374: # Parameters:
 1375: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1376: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1377: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1378: # Returns
 1379: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1380: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1381: # Implicit inputs:
 1382: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1383: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1384: #
 1385: sub authenticate_handler {
 1386:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1387: 
 1388:     
 1389:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1390:     
 1391:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1392:     
 1393:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1394:     #  uname   - Username.
 1395:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1396:     
 1397:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1398:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
 1399:     chomp($upass);
 1400:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1401: 
 1402:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1403:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1404: 	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1405: 	#
 1406: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1407: 	#
 1408:     } else {
 1409: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1410:     }
 1411: 
 1412:     return 1;
 1413: }
 1414: 
 1415: register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1416: 
 1417: #
 1418: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1419: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1420: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1421: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1422: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1423: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1424: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1425: #   in an error.
 1426: # FUTURE WORK:
 1427: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1428: # Parameters:
 1429: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1430: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1431: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1432: # Returns
 1433: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1434: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1435: # Implicit inputs:
 1436: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1437: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1438: sub change_password_handler {
 1439:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1440: 
 1441:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1442: 
 1443:     #
 1444:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1445:     #  uname - Username.
 1446:     #  upass - Current password.
 1447:     #  npass - New password.
 1448:    
 1449:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1450: 
 1451:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1452:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1453:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1454: 
 1455:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1456:     # old password:
 1457: 
 1458:     my $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1459:     if($validated) {
 1460: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1461: 	
 1462: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1463: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1464: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1465: 	    my $salt=time;
 1466: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1467: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1468: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1469: 		&logthis("Result of password change for "
 1470: 			 ."$uname: pwchange_success");
 1471: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1472: 	    } else {
 1473: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 1474: 			 ."to change password");
 1475: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 1476: 	    }
 1477: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
 1478: 	    # Unix means we have to access /etc/password
 1479: 	    &Debug("auth is unix");
 1480: 	    my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1481: 	    &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 1482: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 1483: 				   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 1484: 				   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 1485: 	    print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n";
 1486: 	    close $pf;
 1487: 	    my $err = $?;
 1488: 	    my $result = ($err>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' : 'ok');
 1489: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 1490: 		     &lcpasswdstrerror($?));
 1491: 	    &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
 1492: 	} else {
 1493: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 1494: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 1495: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 1496: 	    #
 1497: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 1498: 	}  
 1499: 	
 1500:     } else {
 1501: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1502:     }
 1503: 
 1504:     return 1;
 1505: }
 1506: register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1507: 
 1508: 
 1509: #
 1510: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 1511: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 1512: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 1513: #   this loncapa system is created.
 1514: #
 1515: # Parameters:
 1516: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1517: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1518: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1519: # Returns
 1520: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1521: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1522: # Implicit inputs:
 1523: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1524: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1525: sub add_user_handler {
 1526: 
 1527:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1528: 
 1529: 
 1530:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1531:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 1532: 
 1533:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 1534: 
 1535: 
 1536:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 1537: 	
 1538: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 1539: 	chomp($npass);
 1540: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1541: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1542: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 1543: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 1544: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 1545: 	} else {
 1546: 	    my @fpparts=split(/\//,$passfilename);
 1547: 	    my $fpnow=$fpparts[0].'/'.$fpparts[1].'/'.$fpparts[2];
 1548: 	    my $fperror='';
 1549: 	    for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#fpparts-1);$i++) {
 1550: 		$fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i]; 
 1551: 		unless (-e $fpnow) {
 1552: 		    &logthis("mkdir $fpnow");
 1553: 		    unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {
 1554: 			$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 1555: 			    ."makeuser";
 1556: 		    }
 1557: 		}
 1558: 	    }
 1559: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 1560: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 1561: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 1562: 	    } else {
 1563: 		&Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);
 1564: 	    }
 1565: 	}
 1566: 	umask($oldumask);
 1567:     }  else {
 1568: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 1569: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 1570:     
 1571:     }
 1572:     return 1;
 1573: 
 1574: }
 1575: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1576: 
 1577: #
 1578: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 1579: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 1580: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 1581: #   this time are:
 1582: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 1583: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 1584: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 1585: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 1586: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 1587: #
 1588: # Parameters:
 1589: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1590: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1591: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1592: # Returns
 1593: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1594: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1595: # Implicit inputs:
 1596: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1597: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1598: #
 1599: sub change_authentication_handler {
 1600: 
 1601:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1602:    
 1603:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 1604: 
 1605:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1606:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 1607:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 1608: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 1609:     } else {
 1610: 	
 1611: 	chomp($npass);
 1612: 	
 1613: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1614: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1615: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 1616: 	    my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 1617: 	    &Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
 1618: 	} else {	       
 1619: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 1620: 	}
 1621:     }
 1622:     return 1;
 1623: }
 1624: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 1625: 
 1626: #
 1627: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 1628: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 1629: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 1630: #
 1631: # Parameters:
 1632: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1633: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1634: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1635: # Returns
 1636: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1637: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1638: # Implicit inputs:
 1639: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1640: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1641: #
 1642: sub is_home_handler {
 1643:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1644:    
 1645:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 1646:    
 1647:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1648:     chomp($uname);
 1649:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 1650:     if($passfile) {
 1651: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 1652:     } else {
 1653: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1654:     }
 1655:     return 1;
 1656: }
 1657: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 1658: 
 1659: #
 1660: #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
 1661: #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 1662: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 1663: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 1664: #   FUTURE WORK:
 1665: #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow
 1666: #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription
 1667: #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may
 1668: #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of
 1669: #      proxy servers.
 1670: # Parameters:
 1671: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1672: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1673: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1674: # Returns
 1675: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1676: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1677: # Implicit inputs:
 1678: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1679: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1680: #
 1681: sub update_resource_handler {
 1682: 
 1683:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1684:    
 1685:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1686:    
 1687:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 1688: 
 1689: 
 1690:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 1691:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 1692: 	if (-e $fname) {
 1693: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 1694: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 1695: 	    my $now=time;
 1696: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 1697: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 1698: 		my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 1699: 		unlink("$fname");
 1700: 	    } else {
 1701: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 1702: 		my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 1703: 		my $response;
 1704: 		alarm(120);
 1705: 		{
 1706: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1707: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1708: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1709: 		}
 1710: 		alarm(0);
 1711: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 1712: 		    unlink($transname);
 1713: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 1714: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 1715: 		} else {
 1716: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1717: 			alarm(120);
 1718: 			{
 1719: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1720: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1721: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 1722: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1723: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 1724: 			    }
 1725: 			}
 1726: 			alarm(0);
 1727: 		    }
 1728: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 1729: 		}
 1730: 	    }
 1731: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1732: 	} else {
 1733: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1734: 	}
 1735:     } else {
 1736: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 1737:     }
 1738:     return 1;
 1739: }
 1740: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 1741: 
 1742: #
 1743: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 1744: #   userfiles subdir.
 1745: # Parameters:
 1746: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1747: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1748: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1749: # Returns
 1750: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1751: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1752: #
 1753: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 1754: 
 1755:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1756: 
 1757:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1758:     my $fname           = $tail;
 1759:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile)=split(/\//,$fname);
 1760:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 1761:     unless (-e $udir) {
 1762: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 1763:     }
 1764:     if (-e $udir) {
 1765: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 1766: 	$ufile=~s/\///g;
 1767: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 1768: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 1769: 	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 1770: 	my $response;
 1771: 	alarm(120);
 1772: 	{
 1773: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1774: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1775: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1776: 	}
 1777: 	alarm(0);
 1778: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 1779: 	    unlink($transname);
 1780: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 1781: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 1782: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 1783: 	} else {
 1784: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 1785: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 1786: 		unlink($transname);
 1787: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 1788: 	    } else {
 1789: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1790: 	    }
 1791: 	}   
 1792:     } else {
 1793: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 1794:     }
 1795:     return 1;
 1796: }
 1797: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1798: 
 1799: #
 1800: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 1801: # Parameters:
 1802: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 1803: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 1804: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 1805: #
 1806: # Returns:
 1807: #    1    - Continue processing.
 1808: 
 1809: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 1810:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1811: 
 1812:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 1813: 
 1814:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 1815:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 1816: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 1817: 	# to deal with
 1818: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1819:     } else {
 1820: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1821: 	if (-e $udir) {
 1822: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 1823: 	    if (-e $file) {
 1824: 		unlink($file);
 1825: 		if (-e $file) {
 1826: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1827: 		} else {
 1828: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1829: 		}
 1830: 	    } else {
 1831: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1832: 	    }
 1833: 	} else {
 1834: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1835: 	}
 1836:     }
 1837:     return 1;
 1838: }
 1839: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 1840: 
 1841: 
 1842: #
 1843: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking the user's 
 1844: #  session token(?)
 1845: #
 1846: # Parameters:
 1847: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 1848: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 1849: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 1850: # Return:
 1851: #    1.
 1852: 
 1853: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 1854:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1855: 
 1856:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1857:     
 1858:     chomp($session);
 1859:     my $reply='non_auth';
 1860:     if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.
 1861: 	     $session.'.id')) {
 1862: 	while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {
 1863: 	    if ($line=~ m|userfile\.\Q$fname\E\=|) { $reply='ok'; }
 1864: 	}
 1865: 	close(ENVIN);
 1866: 	&Reply($client, $reply);
 1867:     } else {
 1868: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1869:     }
 1870:     return 1;
 1871: 
 1872: }
 1873: 
 1874: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 1875: 
 1876: 
 1877: #
 1878: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 1879: #
 1880: # Parameters:
 1881: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1882: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1883: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1884: # Returns
 1885: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1886: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1887: #
 1888: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 1889:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1890: 
 1891:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 1892:     
 1893:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 1894: 
 1895:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 1896:     if (-e $fname) {
 1897: 	&Debug("Exists");
 1898: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 1899:     } else {
 1900: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1901:     }
 1902:     return 1;
 1903: }
 1904: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1905: 
 1906: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 1907: #
 1908: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 1909: #
 1910: 
 1911: #
 1912: #   Get a Request:
 1913: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 1914: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 1915: #   from the text line.  
 1916: #
 1917: sub get_request {
 1918:     my $input = <$client>;
 1919:     chomp($input);
 1920: 
 1921:     Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 1922: 
 1923:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 1924: 
 1925:     return $input;
 1926: }
 1927: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 1928: #
 1929: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 1930: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 1931: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 1932: #
 1933: # Parameters:
 1934: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 1935: # Returns:
 1936: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 1937: #
 1938: sub process_request {
 1939:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 1940:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 1941:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 1942: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 1943:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 1944: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 1945: 	$wasenc=1;
 1946: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 1947: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key");
 1948: 	    return 0;
 1949: 	}
 1950:     }
 1951:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 1952:     
 1953:     #  
 1954:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 1955:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 1956:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 1957:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 1958:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 1959:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 1960:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 1961:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 1962:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 1963:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 1964:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 1965: 
 1966:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 1967:     chomp($command);
 1968:     chomp($tail);
 1969:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 1970:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 1971:     if(!$tail) {
 1972: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 1973:     }
 1974: 
 1975:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 1976: 
 1977:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 1978: 
 1979: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 1980: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 1981: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 1982: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 1983: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 1984: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 1985:       
 1986: 	#  Validate the request:
 1987:       
 1988: 	my $ok = 1;
 1989: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 1990: 	if(&isClient()) {
 1991: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 1992: 	}
 1993: 	if(&isManager()) {
 1994: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 1995: 	}
 1996: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 1997: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 1998: 	    $ok = 0;
 1999: 	}
 2000: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 2001: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 2002: 	    $ok = 0;
 2003: 	}
 2004: 
 2005: 	if($ok) {
 2006: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 2007: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 2008: 	    return $keep_going;
 2009: 	} else {
 2010: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 2011: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2012: 	    return 1;
 2013: 	}
 2014: 
 2015:     }    
 2016: 
 2017: #------------------- Commands not yet in spearate handlers. --------------
 2018: 
 2019: 
 2020: 
 2021: 
 2022: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- subscribe
 2023:    if ($userinput =~ /^sub/) {
 2024: 	if(isClient) {
 2025: 	    print $client &subscribe($userinput,$clientip);
 2026: 	} else {
 2027: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2028: 	    
 2029: 	}
 2030: # ------------------------------------------------------------- current version
 2031:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^currentversion/) {
 2032: 	if(isClient) {
 2033: 	    my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2034: 	    print $client &currentversion($fname)."\n";
 2035: 	} else {
 2036: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2037: 	    
 2038: 	}
 2039: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- log
 2040:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^log/) {
 2041: 	if(isClient) {
 2042: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2043: 	    chomp($what);
 2044: 	    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2045: 	    my $now=time;
 2046: 	    {
 2047: 		my $hfh;
 2048: 		if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2049: 		    print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2050: 		    print $client "ok\n"; 
 2051: 		} else {
 2052: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2053: 			." IO::File->new Failed "
 2054: 			."while attempting log\n";
 2055: 		}
 2056: 	    }
 2057: 	} else {
 2058: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2059: 	    
 2060: 	}
 2061: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- put
 2062:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^put/) {
 2063: 	if(isClient) {
 2064: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 2065: 		=split(/:/,$userinput,5);
 2066: 	    $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2067: 	    $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2068: 	    if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2069: 		chomp($what);
 2070: 		my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2071: 		my $now=time;
 2072: 		my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2073: 		my %hash;
 2074: 		if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2075: 			"$proname/$namespace.db",
 2076: 			&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2077: 		    unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
 2078: 			my $hfh;
 2079: 			if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) { print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n"; }
 2080: 		    }
 2081: 		    
 2082: 		    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2083: 			my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2084: 			$hash{$key}=$value;
 2085: 		    }
 2086: 		    if (untie(%hash)) {
 2087: 			print $client "ok\n";
 2088: 		    } else {
 2089: 			print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2090: 			    ." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2091: 			    "while attempting put\n";
 2092: 		    }
 2093: 		} else {
 2094: 		    print $client "error: ".($!)
 2095: 			." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2096: 			"while attempting put\n";
 2097: 		}
 2098: 	    } else {
 2099: 		print $client "refused\n";
 2100: 	    }
 2101: 	} else {
 2102: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2103: 	    
 2104: 	}
 2105: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- inc
 2106:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^inc:/) {
 2107: 	if(isClient) {
 2108: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 2109: 		=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2110: 	    $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2111: 	    $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2112: 	    if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2113: 		chomp($what);
 2114: 		my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2115: 		my $now=time;
 2116: 		my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2117: 		my %hash;
 2118: 		if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2119: 			"$proname/$namespace.db",
 2120: 			&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2121: 		    unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
 2122: 			my $hfh;
 2123: 			if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) { print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n"; }
 2124: 		    }
 2125: 		    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2126: 			my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2127: 			# We could check that we have a number...
 2128: 			if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2129: 			    $value = 1;
 2130: 			}
 2131: 			$hash{$key}+=$value;
 2132: 		    }
 2133: 		    if (untie(%hash)) {
 2134: 			print $client "ok\n";
 2135: 		    } else {
 2136: 			print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2137: 			    ." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2138: 			    "while attempting inc\n";
 2139: 		    }
 2140: 		} else {
 2141: 		    print $client "error: ".($!)
 2142: 			." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2143: 			"while attempting inc\n";
 2144: 		}
 2145: 	    } else {
 2146: 		print $client "refused\n";
 2147: 	    }
 2148: 	} else {
 2149: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2150: 	    
 2151: 	}
 2152: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- rolesput
 2153:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^rolesput/) {
 2154: 	if(isClient) {
 2155: 	    &Debug("rolesput");
 2156: 	    if ($wasenc==1) {
 2157: 		my ($cmd,$exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)
 2158: 		    =split(/:/,$userinput);
 2159: 		&Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom.
 2160: 		       "user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2161: 		       "what = ".$what);
 2162: 		my $namespace='roles';
 2163: 		chomp($what);
 2164: 		my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2165: 		my $now=time;
 2166: 		my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2167: 		my %hash;
 2168: 		if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2169: 		    {
 2170: 			my $hfh;
 2171: 			if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) { 
 2172: 			    print $hfh "P:$now:$exedom:$exeuser:$what\n";
 2173: 			}
 2174: 		    }
 2175: 		    
 2176: 		    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2177: 			my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2178: 			&ManagePermissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2179: 					   &get_auth_type( $udom, 
 2180: 							 $uname));
 2181: 			$hash{$key}=$value;
 2182: 		    }
 2183: 		    if (untie(%hash)) {
 2184: 			print $client "ok\n";
 2185: 		    } else {
 2186: 			print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2187: 			    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2188: 			    "while attempting rolesput\n";
 2189: 		    }
 2190: 		} else {
 2191: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2192: 			." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2193: 			"while attempting rolesput\n";
 2194: 			    }
 2195: 	    } else {
 2196: 		print $client "refused\n";
 2197: 	    }
 2198: 	} else {
 2199: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2200: 	    
 2201: 	}
 2202: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- rolesdel
 2203:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^rolesdel/) {
 2204: 	if(isClient) {
 2205: 	    &Debug("rolesdel");
 2206: 	    if ($wasenc==1) {
 2207: 		my ($cmd,$exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)
 2208: 		    =split(/:/,$userinput);
 2209: 		&Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom.
 2210: 		       "user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2211: 		       "what = ".$what);
 2212: 		my $namespace='roles';
 2213: 		chomp($what);
 2214: 		my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2215: 		my $now=time;
 2216: 		my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2217: 		my %hash;
 2218: 		if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2219: 		    {
 2220: 			my $hfh;
 2221: 			if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) { 
 2222: 			    print $hfh "D:$now:$exedom:$exeuser:$what\n";
 2223: 			}
 2224: 		    }
 2225: 		    foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2226: 			delete $hash{$key};
 2227: 		    }
 2228: 		    if (untie(%hash)) {
 2229: 			print $client "ok\n";
 2230: 		    } else {
 2231: 			print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2232: 			    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2233: 			    "while attempting rolesdel\n";
 2234: 		    }
 2235: 		} else {
 2236: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2237: 			." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2238: 			"while attempting rolesdel\n";
 2239: 		}
 2240: 	    } else {
 2241: 		print $client "refused\n";
 2242: 	    }
 2243: 	} else {
 2244: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2245: 	    
 2246: 	}
 2247: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- get
 2248:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^get/) {
 2249: 	if(isClient) {
 2250: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 2251: 		=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2252: 	    $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2253: 	    $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2254: 	    chomp($what);
 2255: 	    my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 2256: 	    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2257: 	    my $qresult='';
 2258: 	    my %hash;
 2259: 	    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2260: 		for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 2261: 		    $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
 2262: 		}
 2263: 		if (untie(%hash)) {
 2264: 		    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2265: 		    print $client "$qresult\n";
 2266: 		} else {
 2267: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2268: 			." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2269: 			"while attempting get\n";
 2270: 		}
 2271: 	    } else {
 2272: 		if ($!+0 == 2) {
 2273: 		    print $client "error:No such file or ".
 2274: 			"GDBM reported bad block error\n";
 2275: 		} else {
 2276: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2277: 			." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2278: 			"while attempting get\n";
 2279: 		}
 2280: 	    }
 2281: 	} else {
 2282: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2283: 	    
 2284: 	}
 2285: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ eget
 2286:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^eget/) {
 2287: 	if (isClient) {
 2288: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 2289: 		=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2290: 	    $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2291: 	    $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2292: 	    chomp($what);
 2293: 	    my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 2294: 	    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2295: 	    my $qresult='';
 2296: 	    my %hash;
 2297: 	    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2298: 		for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 2299: 		    $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
 2300: 		}
 2301: 		if (untie(%hash)) {
 2302: 		    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2303: 		    if ($cipher) {
 2304: 			my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 2305: 			$qresult.="         ";
 2306: 			my $encqresult='';
 2307: 			for 
 2308: 			    (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 2309: 				$encqresult.=
 2310: 				    unpack("H16",
 2311: 					   $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,$encidx,8)));
 2312: 			    }
 2313: 			print $client "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n";
 2314: 		    } else {
 2315: 			print $client "error:no_key\n";
 2316: 		    }
 2317: 		} else {
 2318: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2319: 			." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2320: 			"while attempting eget\n";
 2321: 		}
 2322: 	    } else {
 2323: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2324: 		    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2325: 		    "while attempting eget\n";
 2326: 	    }
 2327: 	} else {
 2328: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2329: 	    
 2330: 	}
 2331: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- del
 2332:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^del/) {
 2333: 	if(isClient) {
 2334: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 2335: 		=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2336: 	    $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2337: 	    $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2338: 	    chomp($what);
 2339: 	    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2340: 	    my $now=time;
 2341: 	    my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2342: 	    my %hash;
 2343: 	    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2344: 		unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
 2345: 		    my $hfh;
 2346: 		    if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) { print $hfh "D:$now:$what\n"; }
 2347: 		}
 2348: 		foreach my $key (@keys) {
 2349: 		    delete($hash{$key});
 2350: 		}
 2351: 		if (untie(%hash)) {
 2352: 		    print $client "ok\n";
 2353: 		} else {
 2354: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2355: 			." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2356: 			"while attempting del\n";
 2357: 		}
 2358: 	    } else {
 2359: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2360: 		    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2361: 		    "while attempting del\n";
 2362: 	    }
 2363: 	} else {
 2364: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2365: 	    
 2366: 	}
 2367: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ keys
 2368:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^keys/) {
 2369: 	if(isClient) {
 2370: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace)
 2371: 		=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2372: 	    $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2373: 	    $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2374: 	    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2375: 	    my $qresult='';
 2376: 	    my %hash;
 2377: 	    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2378: 		foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2379: 		    $qresult.="$key&";
 2380: 		}
 2381: 		if (untie(%hash)) {
 2382: 		    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2383: 		    print $client "$qresult\n";
 2384: 		} else {
 2385: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2386: 			." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2387: 			"while attempting keys\n";
 2388: 		}
 2389: 	    } else {
 2390: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2391: 		    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2392: 		    "while attempting keys\n";
 2393: 	    }
 2394: 	} else {
 2395: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2396: 	    
 2397: 	}
 2398: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- dumpcurrent
 2399:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^currentdump/) {
 2400: 	if (isClient) {
 2401: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace)
 2402: 		=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2403: 	    $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2404: 	    $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2405: 	    my $qresult='';
 2406: 	    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2407: 	    my %hash;
 2408: 	    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2409: 		    "$proname/$namespace.db",
 2410: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2411: 			    # Structure of %data:
 2412: 		# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 2413: 		# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 2414: 		# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 2415: 		# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 2416: 		my %data = ();
 2417: 		while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2418: 		    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2419: 		    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2420: 		    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 2421: 			     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2422: 			     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2423: 		    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2424: 		    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2425: 		}
 2426: 		if (untie(%hash)) {
 2427: 		    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 2428: 			while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 2429: 			    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);
 2430: 			    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 2431: 			}
 2432: 		    }
 2433: 		    chop($qresult);
 2434: 		    print $client "$qresult\n";
 2435: 		} else {
 2436: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2437: 			." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2438: 			"while attempting currentdump\n";
 2439: 		}
 2440: 	    } else {
 2441: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2442: 		    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2443: 		    "while attempting currentdump\n";
 2444: 	    }
 2445: 	} else {
 2446: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2447: 	}
 2448: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dump
 2449:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^dump/) {
 2450: 	if(isClient) {
 2451: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp)
 2452: 		=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2453: 	    $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2454: 	    $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2455: 	    if (defined($regexp)) {
 2456: 		$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 2457: 	    } else {
 2458: 		$regexp='.';
 2459: 	    }
 2460: 	    my $qresult='';
 2461: 	    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2462: 	    my %hash;
 2463: 	    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2464: 		while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2465: 		    if ($regexp eq '.') {
 2466: 			$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 2467: 		    } else {
 2468: 			my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 2469: 			if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 2470: 			    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
 2471: 			}
 2472: 		    }
 2473: 		}
 2474: 		if (untie(%hash)) {
 2475: 		    chop($qresult);
 2476: 		    print $client "$qresult\n";
 2477: 		} else {
 2478: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2479: 			." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2480: 			"while attempting dump\n";
 2481: 		}
 2482: 	    } else {
 2483: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2484: 		    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2485: 		    "while attempting dump\n";
 2486: 	    }
 2487: 	} else {
 2488: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2489: 	    
 2490: 	}
 2491: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- store
 2492:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^store/) {
 2493: 	if(isClient) {
 2494: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what)
 2495: 		=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2496: 	    $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2497: 	    $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2498: 	    if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2499: 		chomp($what);
 2500: 		my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2501: 		my $now=time;
 2502: 		my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2503: 		my %hash;
 2504: 		if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2505: 		    unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
 2506: 			my $hfh;
 2507: 			if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) {
 2508: 			    print $hfh "P:$now:$rid:$what\n";
 2509: 			}
 2510: 		    }
 2511: 		    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hash{"keys:$rid"});
 2512: 		    my $key;
 2513: 		    $hash{"version:$rid"}++;
 2514: 		    my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
 2515: 		    my $allkeys=''; 
 2516: 		    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2517: 			my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2518: 			$allkeys.=$key.':';
 2519: 			$hash{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 2520: 		    }
 2521: 		    $hash{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 2522: 		    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2523: 		    $hash{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 2524: 		    if (untie(%hash)) {
 2525: 			print $client "ok\n";
 2526: 		    } else {
 2527: 			print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2528: 			    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2529: 			    "while attempting store\n";
 2530: 				}
 2531: 		} else {
 2532: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2533: 			." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2534: 			"while attempting store\n";
 2535: 		}
 2536: 	    } else {
 2537: 		print $client "refused\n";
 2538: 	    }
 2539: 	} else {
 2540: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2541: 	    
 2542: 	}
 2543: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- restore
 2544:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^restore/) {
 2545: 	if(isClient) {
 2546: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid)
 2547: 		=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2548: 	    $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2549: 	    $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2550: 	    chomp($rid);
 2551: 	    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 2552: 	    my $qresult='';
 2553: 	    my %hash;
 2554: 	    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2555: 		my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
 2556: 		$qresult.="version=$version&";
 2557: 		my $scope;
 2558: 		for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2559: 		    my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 2560: 		    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2561: 		    my $key;
 2562: 		    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 2563: 		    foreach $key (@keys) {
 2564: 			$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hash{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 2565: 		    }                                  
 2566: 		}
 2567: 		if (untie(%hash)) {
 2568: 		    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2569: 		    print $client "$qresult\n";
 2570: 		} else {
 2571: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2572: 			." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2573: 			"while attempting restore\n";
 2574: 		}
 2575: 	    } else {
 2576: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2577: 		    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2578: 		    "while attempting restore\n";
 2579: 	    }
 2580: 	} else  {
 2581: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2582: 	    
 2583: 	}
 2584: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- chatsend
 2585:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^chatsend/) {
 2586: 	if(isClient) {
 2587: 	    my ($cmd,$cdom,$cnum,$newpost)=split(/\:/,$userinput);
 2588: 	    &chatadd($cdom,$cnum,$newpost);
 2589: 	    print $client "ok\n";
 2590: 	} else {
 2591: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2592: 	    
 2593: 	}
 2594: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- chatretr
 2595:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^chatretr/) {
 2596: 	if(isClient) {
 2597: 	    my 
 2598: 		($cmd,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=split(/\:/,$userinput);
 2599: 	    my $reply='';
 2600: 	    foreach (&getchat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)) {
 2601: 		$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 2602: 	    }
 2603: 	    $reply=~s/\:$//;
 2604: 	    print $client $reply."\n";
 2605: 	} else {
 2606: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2607: 	    
 2608: 	}
 2609: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- querysend
 2610:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^querysend/) {
 2611: 	if (isClient) {
 2612: 	    my ($cmd,$query,
 2613: 		$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$userinput);
 2614: 	    $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 2615: 	    print $client "".
 2616: 		sqlreply("$clientname\&$query".
 2617: 			 "\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n";
 2618: 	} else {
 2619: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2620: 	    
 2621: 	}
 2622: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ queryreply
 2623:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^queryreply/) {
 2624: 	if(isClient) {
 2625: 	    my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput); 
 2626: 	    my $store;
 2627: 	    my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2628: 	    if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 2629: 		$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 2630: 		print $store $reply;
 2631: 		close $store;
 2632: 		my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 2633: 		print $store2 "done\n";
 2634: 		close $store2;
 2635: 		print $client "ok\n";
 2636: 	    } else {
 2637: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2638: 		    ." IO::File->new Failed ".
 2639: 		    "while attempting queryreply\n";
 2640: 	    }
 2641: 	} else {
 2642: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2643: 	    
 2644: 	}
 2645: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- courseidput
 2646:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^courseidput/) {
 2647: 	if(isClient) {
 2648: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2649: 	    chomp($what);
 2650: 			$udom=~s/\W//g;
 2651: 	    my $proname=
 2652: 		"$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/nohist_courseids";
 2653: 	    my $now=time;
 2654: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2655: 	    my %hash;
 2656: 	    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2657: 		foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2658: 		    my ($key,$descr,$inst_code)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2659: 		    $hash{$key}=$descr.':'.$inst_code.':'.$now;
 2660: 		}
 2661: 		if (untie(%hash)) {
 2662: 		    print $client "ok\n";
 2663: 		} else {
 2664: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2665: 			." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2666: 			"while attempting courseidput\n";
 2667: 		}
 2668: 	    } else {
 2669: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2670: 		    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2671: 		    "while attempting courseidput\n";
 2672: 	    }
 2673: 	} else {
 2674: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2675: 	    
 2676: 	}
 2677: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- courseiddump
 2678:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^courseiddump/) {
 2679: 	if(isClient) {
 2680: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$since,$description)
 2681: 		=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2682: 	    if (defined($description)) {
 2683: 		$description=&unescape($description);
 2684: 	    } else {
 2685: 		$description='.';
 2686: 	    }
 2687: 	    unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 2688: 	    my $qresult='';
 2689: 	    my $proname=
 2690: 		"$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/nohist_courseids";
 2691: 	    my %hash;
 2692: 	    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2693: 		while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2694: 		    my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code);
 2695: 		    if ($value =~ m/^([^\:]*):([^\:]*):(\d+)$/) {
 2696: 			($descr,$inst_code,$lasttime)=($1,$2,$3);
 2697: 		    } else {
 2698: 			($descr,$lasttime) = split(/\:/,$value);
 2699: 		    }
 2700: 		    if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }
 2701: 		    if ($description eq '.') {
 2702: 			$qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&';
 2703: 		    } else {
 2704: 			my $unescapeVal = &unescape($descr);
 2705: 			if (eval('$unescapeVal=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {
 2706: 			    $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&';
 2707: 			}
 2708: 		    }
 2709: 		}
 2710: 		if (untie(%hash)) {
 2711: 		    chop($qresult);
 2712: 		    print $client "$qresult\n";
 2713: 		} else {
 2714: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2715: 			." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2716: 			"while attempting courseiddump\n";
 2717: 		}
 2718: 	    } else {
 2719: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2720: 		    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2721: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n";
 2722: 	    }
 2723: 	} else {
 2724: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2725: 	    
 2726: 	}
 2727: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idput
 2728:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^idput/) {
 2729: 	if(isClient) {
 2730: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2731: 	    chomp($what);
 2732: 	    $udom=~s/\W//g;
 2733: 	    my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";
 2734: 	    my $now=time;
 2735: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2736: 	    my %hash;
 2737: 	    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2738: 		{
 2739: 		    my $hfh;
 2740: 		    if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname.hist")) {
 2741: 			print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n";
 2742: 		    }
 2743: 		}
 2744: 		foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2745: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2746: 		    $hash{$key}=$value;
 2747: 		}
 2748: 		if (untie(%hash)) {
 2749: 		    print $client "ok\n";
 2750: 		} else {
 2751: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2752: 			." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2753: 			"while attempting idput\n";
 2754: 		}
 2755: 	    } else {
 2756: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2757: 		    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2758: 		    "while attempting idput\n";
 2759: 	    }
 2760: 	} else {
 2761: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2762: 	    
 2763: 	}
 2764: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idget
 2765:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^idget/) {
 2766: 	if(isClient) {
 2767: 	    my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2768: 	    chomp($what);
 2769: 	    $udom=~s/\W//g;
 2770: 	    my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";
 2771: 	    my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 2772: 	    my $qresult='';
 2773: 	    my %hash;
 2774: 	    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2775: 		for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 2776: 		    $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
 2777: 		}
 2778: 		if (untie(%hash)) {
 2779: 		    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2780: 		    print $client "$qresult\n";
 2781: 		} else {
 2782: 		    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2783: 			." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2784: 			"while attempting idget\n";
 2785: 		}
 2786: 	    } else {
 2787: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2788: 		    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2789: 		    "while attempting idget\n";
 2790: 	    }
 2791: 	} else {
 2792: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2793: 	    
 2794: 	}
 2795: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpput
 2796:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpput/) {
 2797: 	if(isClient) {
 2798: 	    my ($cmd,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2799: 	    my $store;
 2800: 	    $tmpsnum++;
 2801: 	    my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 2802: 	    $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2803: 	    $what=~s/\n//g;
 2804: 	    my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2805: 	    if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 2806: 		print $store $what;
 2807: 		close $store;
 2808: 		print $client "$id\n";
 2809: 	    }
 2810: 	    else {
 2811: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2812: 		    ."IO::File->new Failed ".
 2813: 		    "while attempting tmpput\n";
 2814: 	    }
 2815: 	} else {
 2816: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2817: 	    
 2818: 	}
 2819: 	
 2820: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpget
 2821:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpget/) {
 2822: 	if(isClient) {
 2823: 	    my ($cmd,$id)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2824: 	    chomp($id);
 2825: 	    $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2826: 	    my $store;
 2827: 	    my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2828: 	    if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 2829: 		my $reply=<$store>;
 2830: 			    print $client "$reply\n";
 2831: 		close $store;
 2832: 	    }
 2833: 	    else {
 2834: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2835: 		    ."IO::File->new Failed ".
 2836: 		    "while attempting tmpget\n";
 2837: 	    }
 2838: 	} else {
 2839: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2840: 	    
 2841: 	}
 2842: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpdel
 2843:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpdel/) {
 2844: 	if(isClient) {
 2845: 	    my ($cmd,$id)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2846: 	    chomp($id);
 2847: 	    $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2848: 	    my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2849: 	    if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 2850: 		print $client "ok\n";
 2851: 	    } else {
 2852: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)
 2853: 		    ."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 2854: 		    "while attempting tmpdel\n";
 2855: 	    }
 2856: 	} else {
 2857: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2858: 	    
 2859: 	}
 2860: # ----------------------------------------- portfolio directory list (portls)
 2861:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^portls/) {
 2862: 	if(isClient) {
 2863: 	    my ($cmd,$uname,$udom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2864: 	    my $udir=propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/portfolio';
 2865: 	    my $dirLine='';
 2866: 	    my $dirContents='';
 2867: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$udir.'/')){
 2868: 		while ($dirLine = readdir(LSDIR)){
 2869: 		    $dirContents = $dirContents.$dirLine.'<br />';
 2870: 		}
 2871: 	    } else {
 2872: 		$dirContents = "No directory found\n";
 2873: 	    }
 2874: 	    print $client $dirContents."\n";
 2875: 	} else {
 2876: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2877: 	}
 2878: # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ls
 2879:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^ls/) {
 2880: 	if(isClient) {
 2881: 	    my $obs;
 2882: 	    my $rights;
 2883: 	    my ($cmd,$ulsdir)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2884: 	    my $ulsout='';
 2885: 	    my $ulsfn;
 2886: 	    if (-e $ulsdir) {
 2887: 		if(-d $ulsdir) {
 2888: 		    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 2889: 			while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 2890: 			    undef $obs, $rights; 
 2891: 			    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 2892: 			    #We do some obsolete checking here
 2893: 			    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 2894: 				open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 2895: 				my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 2896: 				foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 2897: 				    if($obsolete =~ m|(<obsolete>)(on)|) { $obs = 1; } 
 2898: 				    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 2899: 				}
 2900: 			    }
 2901: 			    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 2902: 			    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 2903: 			    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 2904: 			    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 2905: 			    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 2906: 			}
 2907: 			closedir(LSDIR);
 2908: 		    }
 2909: 		} else {
 2910: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 2911: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 2912: 		}
 2913: 	    } else {
 2914: 		$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 2915: 	    }
 2916: 	    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 2917: 	    print $client "$ulsout\n";
 2918: 	} else {
 2919: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2920: 	    
 2921: 	}
 2922: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- setannounce
 2923:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^setannounce/) {
 2924: 	if (isClient) {
 2925: 	    my ($cmd,$announcement)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2926: 	    chomp($announcement);
 2927: 	    $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 2928: 	    if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 2929: 					'/announcement.txt')) {
 2930: 		print $store $announcement;
 2931: 		close $store;
 2932: 		print $client "ok\n";
 2933: 	    } else {
 2934: 		print $client "error: ".($!+0)."\n";
 2935: 	    }
 2936: 	} else {
 2937: 	    Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2938: 	    
 2939: 	}
 2940: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Hanging up
 2941:     } elsif (($userinput =~ /^exit/) ||
 2942: 	     ($userinput =~ /^init/)) { # no restrictions.
 2943: 	&logthis(
 2944: 		 "Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 2945: 	print $client "bye\n";
 2946: 	$client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 2947: 	$client->close();
 2948: 	return 0;
 2949: 	
 2950: # ---------------------------------- set current host/domain
 2951:     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 2952: 	if (isClient) {
 2953: 	    print $client &sethost($userinput)."\n";
 2954: 	} else {
 2955: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 2956: 	}
 2957: #---------------------------------- request file (?) version.
 2958:     } elsif ($userinput =~/^version:/) {
 2959: 	if (isClient) {
 2960: 	    print $client &version($userinput)."\n";
 2961: 	} else {
 2962: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 2963: 	}
 2964: #------------------------------- is auto-enrollment enabled?
 2965:     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autorun:/) {
 2966: 	if (isClient) {
 2967: 	    my ($cmd,$cdom) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 2968: 	    my $outcome = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 2969: 	    print $client "$outcome\n";
 2970: 	} else {
 2971: 	    print $client "0\n";
 2972: 	}
 2973: #------------------------------- get official sections (for auto-enrollment).
 2974:     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autogetsections:/) {
 2975: 	if (isClient) {
 2976: 	    my ($cmd,$coursecode,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2977: 	    my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 2978: 	    my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 2979: 	    print $client "$seclist\n";
 2980: 	} else {
 2981: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 2982: 	}
 2983: #----------------------- validate owner of new course section (for auto-enrollment).
 2984:     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autonewcourse:/) {
 2985: 	if (isClient) {
 2986: 	    my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2987: 	    my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
 2988: 	    print $client "$outcome\n";
 2989: 	} else {
 2990: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 2991: 	}
 2992: #-------------- validate course section in schedule of classes (for auto-enrollment).
 2993:     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autovalidatecourse:/) {
 2994: 	if (isClient) {
 2995: 	    my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 2996: 	    my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 2997: 	    print $client "$outcome\n";
 2998: 	} else {
 2999: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 3000: 	}
 3001: #--------------------------- create password for new user (for auto-enrollment).
 3002:     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autocreatepassword:/) {
 3003: 	if (isClient) {
 3004: 	    my ($cmd,$authparam,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 3005: 	    my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 3006: 	    ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 3007: 	    print $client &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n";
 3008: 	} else {
 3009: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 3010: 	}
 3011: #---------------------------  read and remove temporary files (for auto-enrollment).
 3012:     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoretrieve:/) {
 3013: 	if (isClient) {
 3014: 	    my ($cmd,$filename) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 3015: 	    my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 3016: 	    if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 3017: 		my $reply = '';
 3018: 		if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 3019: 		    while (<$fh>) {
 3020: 			chomp($_);
 3021: 			$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 3022: 			$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 3023: 			$reply .= $_;
 3024: 		    }
 3025: 		    close($fh);
 3026: 		    print $client &escape($reply)."\n";
 3027: #                                unlink($source);
 3028: 		} else {
 3029: 		    print $client "error\n";
 3030: 		}
 3031: 	    } else {
 3032: 		print $client "error\n";
 3033: 	    }
 3034: 	} else {
 3035: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 3036: 	}
 3037: #---------------------  read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 3038:     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoinstcodeformat:/) {
 3039: 	if (isClient) {
 3040: 	    my $reply;
 3041: 	    my($cmd,$cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$userinput);
 3042: 	    my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 3043: 	    my %instcodes = ();
 3044: 	    my %codes = ();
 3045: 	    my @codetitles = ();
 3046: 	    my %cat_titles = ();
 3047: 	    my %cat_order = ();
 3048: 	    foreach (@pairs) {
 3049: 		my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3050: 		$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 3051: 	    }
 3052: 	    my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,\%instcodes,\%codes,\@codetitles,\%cat_titles,\%cat_order);
 3053: 	    if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 3054: 		my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
 3055: 		my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
 3056: 		my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
 3057: 		my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
 3058: 		print $client $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'.$cat_order_str."\n";
 3059: 	    }
 3060: 	} else {
 3061: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 3062: 	}
 3063: # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command
 3064: 	
 3065:     } else {
 3066: 	# unknown command
 3067: 	print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 3068:     }
 3069: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 3070:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 3071:     return 1;
 3072: }
 3073: #
 3074: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 3075: #  Parameters:
 3076: #     input      - Encoded data.
 3077: #  Returns:
 3078: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 3079: #  Implicit input:
 3080: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 3081: #
 3082: sub decipher {
 3083:     my ($input)  = @_;
 3084:     my $output = '';
 3085:     
 3086:     
 3087:     if($cipher) {
 3088: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 3089: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 3090: 	    $output .= 
 3091: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 3092: 	}
 3093: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 3094:     } else {
 3095: 	return undef;
 3096:     }
 3097: }
 3098: 
 3099: #
 3100: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 3101: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 3102: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 3103: #   as well:
 3104: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 3105: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 3106: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 3107: #   Parameters:
 3108: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 3109: #                           This is the command request that will match
 3110: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 3111: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 3112: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 3113: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 3114: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 3115: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 3116: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 3117: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 3118: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 3119: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 3120: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 3121: # Side effects:
 3122: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 3123: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 3124: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 3125: #
 3126: sub register_handler {
 3127:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 3128: 
 3129:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 3130:    
 3131:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 3132: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 3133:     }
 3134:     #   Build the client type mask:
 3135:     
 3136:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 3137:     if($client_ok) {
 3138: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 3139:     }
 3140:     if($manager_ok) {
 3141: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 3142:     }
 3143:    
 3144:     #  Enter the hash:
 3145:       
 3146:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 3147:    
 3148:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 3149:    
 3150: }
 3151: 
 3152: 
 3153: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 3154: 
 3155: 
 3156: 
 3157: 
 3158: #
 3159: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 3160: #
 3161: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 3162:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 3163:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 3164: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 3165:     } else {
 3166: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 3167:     }
 3168: }
 3169: 
 3170: #
 3171: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 3172: #
 3173: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 3174:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 3175:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 3176: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 3177:     } else {
 3178: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 3179:     }
 3180: }
 3181: 
 3182: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 3183: sub catchexception {
 3184:     my ($error)=@_;
 3185:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 3186:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 3187:     &status("Catching exception");
 3188:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 3189:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
 3190:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 3191:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 3192:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 3193:     $server->close();
 3194:     die($error);
 3195: }
 3196: sub timeout {
 3197:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 3198:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 3199:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 3200: }
 3201: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 3202: 
 3203: 
 3204: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 3205: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 3206: 
 3207: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 3208: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 3209: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 3210: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 3211: undef $perlvarref;
 3212: 
 3213: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 3214: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 3215: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 3216:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 3217:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 3218:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 3219:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 3220:    exit 1;
 3221: }
 3222: 
 3223: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 3224: 
 3225: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 3226: 
 3227: if (-e $pidfile) {
 3228:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 3229:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 3230:    chomp($pide);
 3231:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 3232: }
 3233: 
 3234: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 3235: 
 3236: 
 3237: 
 3238: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 3239: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 3240:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 3241:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 3242:                                 Reuse     => 1,
 3243:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 3244:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 3245: 
 3246: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 3247: 
 3248: # global variables
 3249: 
 3250: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 3251: 
 3252: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 3253:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 3254:     &status("Handling child death");
 3255:     my $pid;
 3256:     do {
 3257: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 3258: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 3259: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 3260: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 3261: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 3262: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 3263: 	}
 3264:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 3265:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 3266: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 3267: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 3268: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 3269: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 3270: 	}
 3271:     }
 3272:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 3273: }
 3274: 
 3275: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 3276:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 3277:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 3278:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 3279:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 3280:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3281:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 3282:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 3283:     &status("Done killing children");
 3284:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 3285: }
 3286: 
 3287: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 3288:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 3289:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 3290:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 3291:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 3292:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 3293:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3294:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 3295:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 3296:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 3297: }
 3298: 
 3299: #
 3300: #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.
 3301: #    Hashes affected are:
 3302: #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns.
 3303: #
 3304: sub KillHostHashes {
 3305:     foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {
 3306: 	delete $hostid{$key};
 3307:     }
 3308:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) {
 3309: 	delete $hostdom{$key};
 3310:     }
 3311:     foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {
 3312: 	delete $hostip{$key};
 3313:     }
 3314:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) {
 3315: 	delete $hostdns{$key};
 3316:     }
 3317: }
 3318: #
 3319: #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:
 3320: #
 3321: #    - %hostid  -  Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname.
 3322: #    - %hostdom -  Indexed by  loncapa hostname, the domain.
 3323: #    - %hostip  -  Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host.
 3324: sub ReadHostTable {
 3325: 
 3326:     open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
 3327:     my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3328:     Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname");
 3329:     while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
 3330: 	if (!($configline =~ /^\s*\#/)) {
 3331: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3332: 	    chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//;
 3333: 	    $hostid{$ip}=$id;         # LonCAPA name of host by IP.
 3334: 	    $hostdom{$id}=$domain;    # LonCAPA domain name of host. 
 3335: 	    $hostip{$id}=$ip;	      # IP address of host.
 3336: 	    $hostdns{$name} = $id;    # LonCAPA name of host by DNS.
 3337: 
 3338: 	    if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
 3339: 		Debug("Found me in the host table: $name");
 3340: 		$thisserver=$name; 
 3341: 	    }
 3342: 	}
 3343:     }
 3344:     close(CONFIG);
 3345: }
 3346: #
 3347: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 3348: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 3349: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 3350: #
 3351: sub ReloadApache {
 3352:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3353:     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 3354:     system($script);
 3355: }
 3356: 
 3357: #
 3358: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 3359: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 3360: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 3361: #     are killed via SIGINT
 3362: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 3363: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 3364: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 3365: #     now be honored.
 3366: #
 3367: sub UpdateHosts {
 3368:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 3369:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 3370:     #
 3371:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 3372:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 3373:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 3374:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 3375:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 3376: 
 3377: 
 3378:     KillHostHashes;
 3379:     ReadHostTable;
 3380: 
 3381:     foreach my $child (keys %children) {
 3382: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 3383: 	if(!$hostid{$childip}) {
 3384: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 3385: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 3386: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 3387: 	} else {
 3388: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 3389: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 3390: 	}
 3391:     }
 3392:     ReloadApache;
 3393:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 3394: }
 3395: 
 3396: 
 3397: sub checkchildren {
 3398:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 3399:     &initnewstatus();
 3400:     &logstatus();
 3401:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 3402:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3403:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 3404: 	#sleep 1;
 3405:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 3406: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 3407:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 3408: 	    delete($children{$_});
 3409:         } 
 3410:     }
 3411:     sleep 5;
 3412:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 3413: 		       die "timeout";  };
 3414:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 3415:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 3416:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 3417:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 3418:           eval {
 3419:             alarm(300);
 3420: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 3421: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 3422: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 3423: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 3424: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 3425: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3426: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 3427: 	    delete($children{$_});
 3428: 	    alarm(0);
 3429: 	  }
 3430:         }
 3431:     }
 3432:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 3433:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 3434:     &status("Finished checking children");
 3435:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 3436: }
 3437: 
 3438: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 3439: 
 3440: sub logthis {
 3441:     my $message=shift;
 3442:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3443:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 3444:     my $now=time;
 3445:     my $local=localtime($now);
 3446:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 3447:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 3448: }
 3449: 
 3450: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 3451: sub Debug {
 3452:     my $message = shift;
 3453:     if($DEBUG) {
 3454: 	&logthis($message);
 3455:     }
 3456: }
 3457: 
 3458: #
 3459: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 3460: #   debug tracing too:
 3461: #  Parameters:
 3462: #     fd      - File open on client.
 3463: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 3464: #     request - Original request from client.
 3465: #
 3466: sub Reply {
 3467:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 3468:     print $fd $reply;
 3469:     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");
 3470: 
 3471:     $Transactions++;
 3472: 
 3473: 
 3474: }
 3475: 
 3476: 
 3477: #
 3478: #    Sub to report a failure.
 3479: #    This function:
 3480: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 3481: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 3482: # Parameters:
 3483: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 3484: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 3485: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 3486: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 3487: # Implicit outputs:
 3488: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 3489: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 3490: #    client:
 3491: #
 3492: sub Failure {
 3493:     my $fd      = shift;
 3494:     my $reply   = shift;
 3495:     my $request = shift;
 3496:    
 3497:     $Failures++;
 3498:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 3499: }
 3500: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 3501: 
 3502: sub logstatus {
 3503:     &status("Doing logging");
 3504:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3505:     {
 3506: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 3507:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 3508:         $fh->close();
 3509:     }
 3510:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 3511:     {
 3512: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 3513: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 3514: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 3515: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 3516: 	flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
 3517: 	close(LOG);
 3518:     }
 3519:     &status("Finished logging");
 3520: }
 3521: 
 3522: sub initnewstatus {
 3523:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3524:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 3525:     my $now=time;
 3526:     my $local=localtime($now);
 3527:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 3528:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 3529:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 3530:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 3531:     }
 3532:     closedir(DIR);
 3533: }
 3534: 
 3535: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 3536: 
 3537: sub status {
 3538:     my $what=shift;
 3539:     my $now=time;
 3540:     my $local=localtime($now);
 3541:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 3542:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 3543: }
 3544: 
 3545: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 3546: 
 3547: sub escape {
 3548:     my $str=shift;
 3549:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 3550:     return $str;
 3551: }
 3552: 
 3553: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 3554: 
 3555: sub unescape {
 3556:     my $str=shift;
 3557:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3558:     return $str;
 3559: }
 3560: 
 3561: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
 3562: 
 3563: sub reconlonc {
 3564:     my $peerfile=shift;
 3565:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
 3566:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
 3567:     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
 3568: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
 3569:         chomp($loncpid);
 3570:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
 3571: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
 3572:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
 3573:         } else {
 3574: 	    &logthis(
 3575:               "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 3576:              ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
 3577:         }
 3578:     } else {
 3579:       &logthis('<font color="red">CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
 3580:     }
 3581: }
 3582: 
 3583: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
 3584: 
 3585: sub subreply {
 3586:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 3587:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
 3588:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 3589:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 3590:                                       Timeout => 10)
 3591:        or return "con_lost";
 3592:     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
 3593:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 3594:     chomp($answer);
 3595:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 3596:     return $answer;
 3597: }
 3598: 
 3599: sub reply {
 3600:   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 3601:   my $answer;
 3602:   if ($server ne $currenthostid) { 
 3603:     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 3604:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
 3605: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$server);
 3606:         if ($answer ne $server) {
 3607: 	    &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");
 3608:            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
 3609:         }
 3610:         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 3611:     }
 3612:   } else {
 3613:     $answer='self_reply';
 3614:   } 
 3615:   return $answer;
 3616: }
 3617: 
 3618: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 3619: 
 3620: sub sqlreply {
 3621:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 3622:     my $answer=subsqlreply($cmd);
 3623:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=subsqlreply($cmd); }
 3624:     return $answer;
 3625: }
 3626: 
 3627: sub subsqlreply {
 3628:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 3629:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 3630:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 3631:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 3632:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 3633:                                       Timeout => 10)
 3634:        or return "con_lost";
 3635:     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
 3636:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 3637:     chomp($answer);
 3638:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 3639:     return $answer;
 3640: }
 3641: 
 3642: # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory
 3643: 
 3644: sub propath {
 3645:     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
 3646:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3647:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3648:     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 3649:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 3650:     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 3651:     return $proname;
 3652: } 
 3653: 
 3654: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 3655: 
 3656: sub ishome {
 3657:     my $author=shift;
 3658:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 3659:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 3660:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 3661:     if (-e $proname) {
 3662: 	return 'owner';
 3663:     } else {
 3664:         return 'not_owner';
 3665:     }
 3666: }
 3667: 
 3668: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 3669: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 3670: 
 3671: my $fpid=fork;
 3672: exit if $fpid;
 3673: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 3674: 
 3675: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 3676: 
 3677: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 3678: 
 3679: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3680: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 3681: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 3682: close(PIDSAVE);
 3683: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 3684: &status('Starting');
 3685: 
 3686: 
 3687: 
 3688: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 3689: 
 3690: 
 3691: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 3692: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 3693: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 3694: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 3695: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 3696: 
 3697: #  Read the host hashes:
 3698: 
 3699: ReadHostTable;
 3700: 
 3701: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 3702: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 3703: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 3704: #   along the connection.
 3705: 
 3706: while (1) {
 3707:     &status('Starting accept');
 3708:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 3709:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 3710:     make_new_child($client);
 3711:     &status('Finished spawning');
 3712: }
 3713: 
 3714: sub make_new_child {
 3715:     my $pid;
 3716: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 3717:     my $sigset;
 3718: 
 3719:     $client = shift;
 3720:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 3721:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 3722: 	     ")</font>");    
 3723:     # block signal for fork
 3724:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 3725:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 3726:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 3727: 
 3728:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 3729: 
 3730:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 3731: 	                               # connection liveness.
 3732: 
 3733:     #
 3734:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 3735:     #  the pid hash.
 3736:     #
 3737:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 3738:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 3739:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 3740: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 3741:     } else {
 3742: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 3743:     }
 3744:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 3745: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 3746: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 3747: 	$clientdns = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, AF_INET);
 3748: 	Debug("Connected with $clientdns by name");
 3749:     } else {
 3750: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 3751: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 3752:     }
 3753:     
 3754:     if ($pid) {
 3755:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 3756:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 3757:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 3758:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 3759:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 3760:         return;
 3761:     } else {
 3762:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 3763:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 3764:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 3765:                                 #don't get intercepted
 3766:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 3767:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 3768:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 3769:         $status='Forked';
 3770: 
 3771:         # unblock signals
 3772:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 3773:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 3774: 
 3775: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 3776: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 3777:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 3778:         &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 3779: 
 3780: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 3781: # =============================================================================
 3782:             # do something with the connection
 3783: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 3784: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 3785: 
 3786: 	ReadManagerTable;	# May also be a manager!!
 3787: 	
 3788: 	my $clientrec=($hostid{$clientip}     ne undef);
 3789: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$clientip}    ne undef);
 3790: 	$clientname  = "[unknonwn]";
 3791: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 3792: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 3793: 	    $clientname = $hostid{$clientip};
 3794: 	    if($ismanager) {
 3795: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 3796: 	    }
 3797: 	} else {
 3798: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 3799: 	    $clientname = $managers{$clientip};
 3800: 	}
 3801: 	my $clientok;
 3802: 
 3803: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 3804: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 3805: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 3806: 		     $clientip.
 3807: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 3808: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 3809: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 3810: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 3811: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 3812: 	    my $inikeyword = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 3813: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 3814: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 3815: 		#
 3816: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 3817: 		#
 3818: 		my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 3819: 
 3820: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 3821: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 3822: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 3823: 		
 3824: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 3825: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 3826: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 3827: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 3828: 		       (!$cert) || 
 3829: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 3830: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 3831: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 3832: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 3833: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 3834: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 3835: 		}
 3836: 
 3837: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 3838: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 3839: 		    if($key) {
 3840: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 3841: 			$clientok     = 1;
 3842: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 3843: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 3844: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 3845: 			&logthis('<font color="green"'
 3846: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 3847: 			$keymode = "local"
 3848: 		    } else {
 3849: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 3850: 			$clientok = 0;
 3851: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 3852: 			close $client;
 3853: 		    }
 3854: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 3855: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 3856: 		    if ($key) {
 3857: 			$clientok = 1;
 3858: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 3859: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 3860: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 3861: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 3862: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 3863: 	     
 3864: 		    } else {
 3865: 			$clientok = 0;
 3866: 			close $client;
 3867: 		    }
 3868: 	   
 3869: 		} else {
 3870: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 3871: 		    if($ok) {
 3872: 			$clientok = 1;
 3873: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 3874: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 3875: 			print $client "ok\n";
 3876: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 3877: 		    } else {
 3878: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 3879: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 3880: 			close $client;
 3881: 			$clientok = 0;
 3882: 			
 3883: 		    }
 3884: 		}
 3885: 	    } else {
 3886: 		&logthis(
 3887: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 3888: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 3889: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 3890: 	    }
 3891: 	    
 3892: 	} else {
 3893: 	    &logthis(
 3894: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 3895: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 3896: 	}
 3897:  
 3898: 	if ($clientok) {
 3899: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 3900: 	    
 3901: 	    foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) {
 3902: 		if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip ||
 3903: 		    $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) {
 3904: 		    # no need to try to do recon's to myself
 3905: 		    next;
 3906: 		}
 3907: 		&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$id");
 3908: 	    }
 3909: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 3910: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 3911: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 3912: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 3913: 	    my $user_input;
 3914: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 3915: 		alarm(120);
 3916: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 3917: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 3918: 		alarm(0);
 3919: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 3920: 	    }
 3921: 
 3922: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 3923: 	}  else {
 3924: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 3925: 	    $client->close();
 3926: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 3927: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 3928: 	}
 3929:     }            
 3930:     
 3931: # =============================================================================
 3932:     
 3933:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 3934: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 3935:     
 3936:     
 3937:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 3938:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 3939:     # process death.
 3940:     exit;
 3941:     
 3942: }
 3943: 
 3944: 
 3945: #
 3946: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 3947: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 3948: # up a correct public_html 
 3949: # Parameters:
 3950: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 3951: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 3952: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 3953: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 3954: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 3955: #
 3956: sub ManagePermissions
 3957: {
 3958: 
 3959:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 3960: 
 3961:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 3962:     if($request =~ /^(\/$domain\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 3963: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3964: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 3965: 	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 3966: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 3967:     }
 3968: }
 3969: 
 3970: 
 3971: #
 3972: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 3973: # Parameters:
 3974: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 3975: #   user       - name of the user.
 3976: # Returns:
 3977: #    Full passwd path:
 3978: #
 3979: sub password_path {
 3980:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 3981: 
 3982: 
 3983:     my $path   = &propath($domain, $user);
 3984:     $path  .= "/passwd";
 3985: 
 3986:     return $path;
 3987: }
 3988: 
 3989: #   Password Filename
 3990: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 3991: #  it exists.
 3992: # Parameters:
 3993: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 3994: #   user      - username.
 3995: # Returns:
 3996: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 3997: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 3998: #
 3999: sub password_filename {
 4000:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 4001: 
 4002:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 4003: 
 4004:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 4005:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 4006:     if(-e $path) {
 4007: 	return $path;
 4008:     } else {
 4009: 	return undef;
 4010:     }
 4011: }
 4012: 
 4013: #
 4014: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 4015: #  Parameters:
 4016: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 4017: #    name      - User's name.
 4018: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 4019: # Returns:
 4020: #   0    - Failed.
 4021: #   1    - Success.
 4022: #
 4023: sub rewrite_password_file {
 4024:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 4025: 
 4026:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 4027:     if (defined $file) {
 4028: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 4029: 	if($pf) {
 4030: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 4031: 	    return 1;
 4032: 	} else {
 4033: 	    return 0;
 4034: 	}
 4035:     } else {
 4036: 	return 0;
 4037:     }
 4038: 
 4039: }
 4040: 
 4041: #
 4042: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 4043: 
 4044: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 4045: #
 4046: sub get_auth_type 
 4047: {
 4048: 
 4049:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 4050: 
 4051:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 4052:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 4053:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 4054:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 4055: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 4056: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 4057: 	chomp($realpassword);
 4058: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 4059: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 4060: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 4061: 	my $availinfo = '';
 4062: 	if($authtype eq 'krb4' or $authtype eq 'krb5') {
 4063: 	    $availinfo = $contentpwd;
 4064: 	}
 4065: 
 4066: 	return "$authtype:$availinfo";
 4067:     } else {
 4068: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 4069: 	return "nouser";
 4070:     }
 4071: }
 4072: 
 4073: #
 4074: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 4075: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 4076: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 4077: # Parameters:
 4078: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 4079: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 4080: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 4081: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 4082: #
 4083: # Returns:
 4084: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 4085: #                user.
 4086: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 4087: #
 4088: sub validate_user {
 4089:     my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;
 4090: 
 4091: 
 4092:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 4093:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 4094:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 4095:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 4096:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 4097:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 4098:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 4099:     # did not set $validated.
 4100: 
 4101:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 4102: 
 4103:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 4104:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 4105:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 4106: 
 4107:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 4108:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 4109: 
 4110:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 4111: 
 4112:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 4113: 
 4114: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 4115: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 4116: 	}
 4117: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 4118: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 4119: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 4120: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 4121: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 4122: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 4123: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 4124: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 4125: 		    close PWAUTH;
 4126: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 4127: 
 4128: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 4129: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 4130: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 4131: 		}
 4132: 	    } else {
 4133: 		$validated = 0;
 4134: 	    }
 4135: 	}
 4136: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 4137: 	    if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
 4138: 		my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 4139: 							   "",
 4140: 							   $contentpwd,,
 4141: 							   'krbtgt',
 4142: 							   $contentpwd,
 4143: 							   1,
 4144: 							   $password);
 4145: 		if(!$k4error) {
 4146: 		    $validated = 1;
 4147: 		} else {
 4148: 		    $validated = 0;
 4149: 		    &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 4150: 			     &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 4151: 		}
 4152: 	    } else {
 4153: 		$validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
 4154: 	    }
 4155: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 4156: 	    if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 4157: 		my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 4158: 							  .$contentpwd);
 4159: 		my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 4160: 		my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 4161: 		my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 4162: 		$credentials->initialize($krbclient);
 4163: 		my $krbreturn  = &Authen::KRb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
 4164: 									 $krbserver,
 4165: 									 $password,
 4166: 									 $credentials);
 4167: 		$validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 4168: 	    } else {
 4169: 		$validated = 0;
 4170: 	    }
 4171: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 4172: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 4173: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 4174: 					       $password, 
 4175: 					       $contentpwd);
 4176: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 4177: 	    $validated = 0;
 4178: 	}
 4179:     } else {
 4180: 	$validated = 0;
 4181:     }
 4182:     #
 4183:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 4184:     #
 4185: 
 4186:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 4187: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated";
 4188:     }
 4189:     return $validated;
 4190: }
 4191: 
 4192: 
 4193: sub addline {
 4194:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 4195:     my $contents;
 4196:     my $found=0;
 4197:     my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':';
 4198:     $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g;
 4199:     my $sh;
 4200:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 4201: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 4202: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 4203: 	}
 4204: 	$sh->close();
 4205:     }
 4206:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 4207:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 4208:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 4209:     $sh->close();
 4210:     return $found;
 4211: }
 4212: 
 4213: sub getchat {
 4214:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname)=@_;
 4215:     my %hash;
 4216:     my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 4217:     my @entries=();
 4218:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",
 4219: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4220: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;
 4221: 	untie %hash;
 4222:     }
 4223:     my @participants=();
 4224:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 4225:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_inchatroom.db",
 4226: 	    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4227:         $hash{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 4228:         foreach (sort keys %hash) {
 4229: 	    if ($hash{$_}>$cutoff) {
 4230: 		$participants[$#participants+1]='active_participant:'.$_;
 4231:             }
 4232:         }
 4233:         untie %hash;
 4234:     }
 4235:     return (@participants,@entries);
 4236: }
 4237: 
 4238: sub chatadd {
 4239:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat)=@_;
 4240:     my %hash;
 4241:     my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 4242:     my @entries=();
 4243:     my $time=time;
 4244:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",
 4245: 	    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4246: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;
 4247: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 4248: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 4249: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 4250: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 4251: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 4252: 	    $idnum++;
 4253: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 4254: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 4255: 	}
 4256: 	$hash{$newid}=$newchat;
 4257: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 4258: 	foreach (keys %hash) {
 4259: 	    my ($thistime)=($_=~/(\d+)\_/);
 4260: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 4261: 		delete $hash{$_};
 4262: 	    }
 4263: 	}
 4264: 	untie %hash;
 4265:     }
 4266:     {
 4267: 	my $hfh;
 4268: 	if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/chatroom.log")) { 
 4269: 	    print $hfh "$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n";
 4270: 	}
 4271:     }
 4272: }
 4273: 
 4274: sub unsub {
 4275:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 4276:     my $result;
 4277:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 4278: 
 4279: 
 4280:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 4281:     # subscription marker file:
 4282: 
 4283:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 4284:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 4285: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 4286:     } 
 4287: 
 4288:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 4289:     # file:
 4290: 
 4291:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 4292: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 4293: 	if ($found) { 
 4294: 	    $unsubs++;
 4295: 	}
 4296:     } 
 4297: 
 4298:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 4299:     #  resource we can return ok:
 4300: 
 4301:     if($unsubs) {
 4302: 	$result = "ok\n";
 4303:     } else {
 4304: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 4305:     }
 4306: 
 4307:     return $result;
 4308: }
 4309: 
 4310: sub currentversion {
 4311:     my $fname=shift;
 4312:     my $version=-1;
 4313:     my $ulsdir='';
 4314:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 4315:        $ulsdir=$1;
 4316:     }
 4317:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 4318:     # remove version if already specified
 4319:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 4320:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 4321:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 4322: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 4323: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 4324:     }
 4325:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 4326:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 4327: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 4328: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 4329: 		my $ulsfn;
 4330: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 4331: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 4332: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 4333: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 4334: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 4335: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 4336: 			}
 4337: 		    }
 4338: 		}
 4339: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 4340: 		$version++;
 4341: 	    }
 4342: 	}
 4343:     }
 4344:     return $version;
 4345: }
 4346: 
 4347: sub thisversion {
 4348:     my $fname=shift;
 4349:     my $version=-1;
 4350:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 4351: 	$version=$1;
 4352:     }
 4353:     return $version;
 4354: }
 4355: 
 4356: sub subscribe {
 4357:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 4358:     my $result;
 4359:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 4360:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 4361:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 4362: # explitly asking for the current version?
 4363:         unless (-e $fname) {
 4364:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 4365: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 4366:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 4367: 		    my $root=$1;
 4368:                     my $extension=$2;
 4369:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 4370:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 4371:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 4372:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 4373:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 4374: 		    }
 4375:                 }
 4376:             }
 4377:         }
 4378: 	if (-e $fname) {
 4379: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 4380: 		$result="directory\n";
 4381: 	    } else {
 4382: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 4383: 		my $now=time;
 4384: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 4385: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 4386: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 4387: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 4388:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 4389:                 # the metadata
 4390: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 4391: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 4392: 		$fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
 4393: 		$result="$fname\n";
 4394: 	    }
 4395: 	} else {
 4396: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 4397: 	}
 4398:     } else {
 4399: 	$result="rejected\n";
 4400:     }
 4401:     return $result;
 4402: }
 4403: 
 4404: sub make_passwd_file {
 4405:     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 4406:     my $result="ok\n";
 4407:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 4408: 	{
 4409: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 4410: 	    print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 4411: 	}
 4412:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 4413: 	my $salt=time;
 4414: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 4415: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 4416: 	{
 4417: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 4418: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 4419: 	    print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 4420: 	}
 4421:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 4422: 	{
 4423: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 4424: 	    print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 4425: 	}
 4426:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 4427: 	{
 4428: 	    #
 4429: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 4430: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 4431: 	    #
 4432: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 4433: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 4434: 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
 4435: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 4436: 	    }
 4437: 
 4438: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 4439: 
 4440: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 4441: 	    {
 4442: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 4443: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 4444: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 4445: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 4446: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 4447: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 4448: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 4449: 	    }
 4450: 	    my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 4451: 	    my $useraddok = <$error>;
 4452: 	    $error->close;
 4453: 	    unlink($lc_error_file);
 4454: 
 4455: 	    chomp $useraddok;
 4456: 
 4457: 	    if($useraddok > 0) {
 4458: 		my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 4459: 		&logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 4460: 		$result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";
 4461: 	    }  else {
 4462: 		my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 4463: 		print $pf "unix:\n";
 4464: 	    }
 4465: 	}
 4466:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 4467: 	{
 4468: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 4469: 	    print $pf "none:\n";
 4470: 	}
 4471:     } else {
 4472: 	$result="auth_mode_error\n";
 4473:     }
 4474:     return $result;
 4475: }
 4476: 
 4477: sub sethost {
 4478:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 4479:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 4480:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 4481:     if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {
 4482: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 4483: 	$currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};
 4484: 	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 4485:     } else {
 4486: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 4487: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 4488: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 4489:     }
 4490:     return 'ok';
 4491: }
 4492: 
 4493: sub version {
 4494:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 4495:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 4496:     return "version:$VERSION";
 4497: }
 4498: 
 4499: #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm
 4500: sub userload {
 4501:     my $numusers=0;
 4502:     {
 4503: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 4504: 	my $filename;
 4505: 	my $curtime=time;
 4506: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
 4507: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
 4508: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
 4509: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
 4510: 	}
 4511: 	closedir(LONIDS);
 4512:     }
 4513:     my $userloadpercent=0;
 4514:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
 4515:     if ($maxuserload) {
 4516: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
 4517:     }
 4518:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
 4519:     return $userloadpercent;
 4520: }
 4521: 
 4522: # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet)
 4523: 
 4524: sub array2str {
 4525:   my (@array) = @_;
 4526:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 4527:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 4528:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 4529:   return $result;
 4530: }
 4531:                                                                                  
 4532: sub arrayref2str {
 4533:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 4534:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 4535:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 4536:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4537:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 4538:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 4539:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 4540:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 4541:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 4542:     } else {
 4543:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 4544:     }
 4545:   }
 4546:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 4547:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 4548:   return $result;
 4549: }
 4550:                                                                                  
 4551: sub hash2str {
 4552:   my (%hash) = @_;
 4553:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 4554:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 4555:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 4556:   return $result;
 4557: }
 4558:                                                                                  
 4559: sub hashref2str {
 4560:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 4561:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 4562:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 4563:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4564:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 4565:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 4566:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 4567:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 4568:       $result.='=';
 4569:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 4570:     } else {
 4571:         if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 4572:     }
 4573: 
 4574:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4575:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 4576:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 4577:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 4578:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 4579:        $result.='&';
 4580:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 4581:     } else {
 4582:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 4583:     }
 4584:   }
 4585:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 4586:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 4587:   return $result;
 4588: }
 4589: 
 4590: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 4591: 
 4592: =head1 NAME
 4593: 
 4594: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 4595: 
 4596: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 4597: 
 4598: Usage: B<lond>
 4599: 
 4600: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 4601: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 4602: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 4603: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 4604: 
 4605: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 4606: 
 4607: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 4608: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 4609: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 4610: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 4611: sections below.
 4612: 
 4613: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 4614: 
 4615: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 4616: Uses IDEA encryption
 4617: 
 4618: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 4619: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 4620: parent process level or the child process level.
 4621: 
 4622: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 4623: 
 4624: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 4625: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 4626: 
 4627: =over 4
 4628: 
 4629: =item *
 4630: 
 4631: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 4632: 
 4633: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 4634: 
 4635: =item *
 4636: 
 4637: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 4638: 
 4639: Parent signal assignment:
 4640:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 4641: 
 4642: Child signal assignment:
 4643:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 4644: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 4645:  to restart a new child.)
 4646: 
 4647: Command-line invocations:
 4648:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 4649:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 4650: 
 4651: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 4652:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 4653: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 4654: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 4655: 
 4656: =item *
 4657: 
 4658: SIGHUP
 4659: 
 4660: Current bug:
 4661:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 4662: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 4663: have no effect.
 4664: 
 4665: Parent signal assignment:
 4666:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 4667: 
 4668: Child signal assignment:
 4669:  none (nothing happens)
 4670: 
 4671: Command-line invocations:
 4672:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 4673: 
 4674: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 4675:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 4676: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 4677: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 4678: 
 4679: =item *
 4680: 
 4681: SIGUSR1
 4682: 
 4683: Parent signal assignment:
 4684:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 4685: 
 4686: Child signal assignment:
 4687:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 4688: 
 4689: Command-line invocations:
 4690:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 4691: 
 4692: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 4693:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 4694: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 4695: each connection is logged.
 4696: 
 4697: =item *
 4698: 
 4699: SIGUSR2
 4700: 
 4701: Parent Signal assignment:
 4702:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 4703: 
 4704: Child signal assignment:
 4705:     NONE
 4706: 
 4707: 
 4708: =item *
 4709: 
 4710: SIGCHLD
 4711: 
 4712: Parent signal assignment:
 4713:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 4714: 
 4715: Child signal assignment:
 4716:  none
 4717: 
 4718: Command-line invocations:
 4719:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 4720: 
 4721: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 4722:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 4723: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 4724: The socket port is cleaned up.
 4725: 
 4726: =back
 4727: 
 4728: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 4729: 
 4730: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 4731: method.
 4732: 
 4733: =over 4
 4734: 
 4735: =item ping
 4736: 
 4737: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 4738: 
 4739: =item pong
 4740: 
 4741: Respond to a ping query.
 4742: 
 4743: =item ekey
 4744: 
 4745: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 4746: 
 4747: =item load
 4748: 
 4749: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 4750: 
 4751: =item currentauth
 4752: 
 4753: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 4754: encrypted channel).
 4755: 
 4756: =item auth
 4757: 
 4758: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 4759: authentication information can be validated.
 4760: 
 4761: =item passwd
 4762: 
 4763: Allow for a password to be set.
 4764: 
 4765: =item makeuser
 4766: 
 4767: Make a user.
 4768: 
 4769: =item passwd
 4770: 
 4771: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 4772: 
 4773: =item home
 4774: 
 4775: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 4776: 
 4777: =item update
 4778: 
 4779: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 4780: 
 4781: =item unsubscribe
 4782: 
 4783: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 4784: 
 4785: =item subscribe
 4786: 
 4787: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 4788: 
 4789: =item log
 4790: 
 4791: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 4792: 
 4793: =item put
 4794: 
 4795: stores hash in namespace
 4796: 
 4797: =item rolesput
 4798: 
 4799: put a role into a user's environment
 4800: 
 4801: =item get
 4802: 
 4803: returns hash with keys from array
 4804: reference filled in from namespace
 4805: 
 4806: =item eget
 4807: 
 4808: returns hash with keys from array
 4809: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 4810: 
 4811: =item rolesget
 4812: 
 4813: get a role from a user's environment
 4814: 
 4815: =item del
 4816: 
 4817: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 4818: 
 4819: =item keys
 4820: 
 4821: returns namespace keys
 4822: 
 4823: =item dump
 4824: 
 4825: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 4826: 
 4827: =item store
 4828: 
 4829: stores hash permanently
 4830: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 4831: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 4832: be derived from the ENV
 4833: 
 4834: =item restore
 4835: 
 4836: returns a hash for a given url
 4837: 
 4838: =item querysend
 4839: 
 4840: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 4841: to a sent query.
 4842: 
 4843: =item queryreply
 4844: 
 4845: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 4846: file space.
 4847: 
 4848: =item idput
 4849: 
 4850: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 4851: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 4852: 
 4853: =item idget
 4854: 
 4855: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 4856: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 4857: 
 4858: =item tmpput
 4859: 
 4860: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 4861: 
 4862: =item tmpget
 4863: 
 4864: Send along temporarily stored information.
 4865: 
 4866: =item ls
 4867: 
 4868: List part of a user's directory.
 4869: 
 4870: =item pushtable
 4871: 
 4872: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 4873: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 4874: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 4875: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 4876: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 4877: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 4878: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 4879: cleartext newline.
 4880: 
 4881: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 4882: 
 4883: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 4884: are leaving the network.
 4885: 
 4886: =item unknown command
 4887: 
 4888: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 4889: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 4890: 
 4891: 
 4892: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 4893: 
 4894: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 4895: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 4896: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 4897: 
 4898: =back
 4899: 
 4900: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 4901: 
 4902: IO::Socket
 4903: IO::File
 4904: Apache::File
 4905: Symbol
 4906: POSIX
 4907: Crypt::IDEA
 4908: LWP::UserAgent()
 4909: GDBM_File
 4910: Authen::Krb4
 4911: Authen::Krb5
 4912: 
 4913: =head1 COREQUISITES
 4914: 
 4915: =head1 OSNAMES
 4916: 
 4917: linux
 4918: 
 4919: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 4920: 
 4921: Server/Process
 4922: 
 4923: =cut

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