File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.363: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Mar 28 00:05:38 2007 UTC (17 years, 1 month ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- switch lond to use new multiplex lonc communication route
- swithc to making the common socket a config option

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.363 2007/03/28 00:05:38 albertel Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA;
   35: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   36: 
   37: use IO::Socket;
   38: use IO::File;
   39: #use Apache::File;
   40: use POSIX;
   41: use Crypt::IDEA;
   42: use LWP::UserAgent();
   43: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   44: use GDBM_File;
   45: use Authen::Krb4;
   46: use Authen::Krb5;
   47: use localauth;
   48: use localenroll;
   49: use localstudentphoto;
   50: use File::Copy;
   51: use File::Find;
   52: use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: 
   57: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   58: 
   59: my $status='';
   60: my $lastlog='';
   61: 
   62: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.363 $'; #' stupid emacs
   63: my $remoteVERSION;
   64: my $currenthostid="default";
   65: my $currentdomainid;
   66: 
   67: my $client;
   68: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   69: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   70: 
   71: my $server;
   72: my $thisserver;			# DNS of us.
   73: 
   74: my $keymode;
   75: 
   76: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   77: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   78: 
   79: # 
   80: #   Connection type is:
   81: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   82: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   83: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   84: #
   85: 
   86: my $ConnectionType;
   87: 
   88: my %hostid;			# ID's for hosts in cluster by ip.
   89: my %hostdom;			# LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster.
   90: my %hostname;			# DNSname -> ID's mapping.
   91: my %hostip;			# IPs for hosts in cluster.
   92: my %hostdns;			# ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name.
   93: 
   94: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   95: 
   96: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   97: 
   98: #
   99: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  100: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  101: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  102: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  103: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  104: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  105: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  106: #
  107: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  108: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  109: my %Dispatcher;
  110: 
  111: 
  112: #
  113: #  The array below are password error strings."
  114: #
  115: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  116: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  117: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  118: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  119: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  124: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  125: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  126: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  127: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  128:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  129: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  130: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  131: 
  132: 
  133: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  134: 
  135: my $lastadderror = 13;
  136: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  137: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  138: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  139: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  140: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  143: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  144: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  145: 		    "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",
  146: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  147: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  148: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  149: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  150: 
  151: 
  152: 
  153: #
  154: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  155: #
  156: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  157: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  158: 
  159: #   ResetStatistics: 
  160: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  161: #
  162: sub ResetStatistics {
  163:     $Transactions = 0;
  164:     $Failures     = 0;
  165: }
  166: 
  167: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  168: #
  169: #   LocalConnection
  170: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  171: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  172: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  173: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  174: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  175: #     key returned to the caller.
  176: #
  177: # Parameters:
  178: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  179: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  180: #
  181: # Implicit inputs:
  182: #    $thisserver - Our DNS name.
  183: #
  184: # Returns:
  185: #     IDEA session key on success.
  186: #     undef on failure.
  187: #
  188: sub LocalConnection {
  189:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  190:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip me: $thisserver");
  191:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  192: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  193: 		 ."$clientip ne $thisserver </font>");
  194: 	close $Socket;
  195: 	return undef;
  196:     }  else {
  197: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  198: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  199: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  200: 
  201: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  202: 	# the caller is insane:
  203: 
  204: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  205: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  206: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  207: 	    close($Socket);;
  208: 	    return undef;
  209: 		
  210: 	}
  211: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  212: 
  213: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  214: 	return $IDEAKey;
  215:     }
  216: }
  217: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  218: #
  219: #  SSLConnection
  220: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  221: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  222: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  223: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  224: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  225: #
  226: # Parameters:
  227: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  228: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  229: #
  230: # Returns:
  231: #    IDEA key on success.
  232: #    undef on failure.
  233: #
  234: sub SSLConnection {
  235:     my $Socket   = shift;
  236: 
  237:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  238:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  239:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  240: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  241: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  242: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  243: 	return undef;
  244:     }
  245:     my ($CACertificate,
  246: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  247: 
  248: 
  249:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  250:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  251: 
  252:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  253: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  254: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  255: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  256: 
  257: 	return undef;
  258:     }
  259:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  260: 
  261:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  262:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  263: 
  264:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  265: 
  266:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  267:     #  And do so:
  268: 
  269:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  270: 						$CACertificate,
  271: 						$Certificate,
  272: 						$KeyFile);
  273:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  274: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  275: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  276: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  277: 	return undef;
  278:     }
  279:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  280: 
  281:     # 
  282:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  283:     #  to the peer:
  284: 
  285:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  286:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  287: 
  288:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  289: 
  290:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  291: 
  292:     return $Key;
  293: }
  294: #
  295: #     InsecureConnection: 
  296: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  297: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  298: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  299: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  300: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  301: #
  302: #  Parameter:
  303: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  304: #  Returns:
  305: #      1           - success.
  306: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  307: #
  308: sub InsecureConnection {
  309:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  310: 
  311:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  312: 
  313:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  314: 	return 0;
  315:     }
  316: 
  317:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  318: 
  319:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  320:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  321:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  322: 
  323:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  324:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  325:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  326: 	return 1;
  327:     } else {
  328: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  329: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  330: 	return 0;
  331:     }
  332:     
  333: 
  334: }
  335: #
  336: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  337: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  338: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  339: #
  340: # Formal Parameters:
  341: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  342: # Returns:
  343: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  344: #     must know how to split up the output.
  345: #
  346: #
  347: sub execute_command {
  348:     my ($line)    = @_;
  349:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  350:     my $output    = "";
  351: 
  352:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  353:     
  354:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  355: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  356: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  357: 	close CHILD;
  358: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  359: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  360: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  361: 	}
  362: 
  363:     } else {			# Child process
  364: 	close (STDERR);
  365: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  366: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  367:     }
  368:     return $output;
  369: }
  370: 
  371: 
  372: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  373: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  374: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  375: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  376: #
  377: #   Parameter:
  378: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  379: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  380: #                  authority.
  381: #
  382: sub GetCertificate {
  383:     my $request = shift;
  384: 
  385:     return $clientip;
  386: }
  387: 
  388: #
  389: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  390: #
  391: sub isManager {
  392:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  393: }
  394: #
  395: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  396: #
  397: sub isClient {
  398:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  399: }
  400: 
  401: 
  402: #
  403: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  404: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  405: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  406: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  407: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  408: #
  409: sub ReadManagerTable {
  410: 
  411:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  412: 
  413:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  414:       delete $managers{$key};
  415:    }
  416: 
  417:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  418:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  419:       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  420:       return;
  421:    }
  422:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  423:       chomp($host);
  424:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  425:          next;
  426:       }
  427:       if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member
  428: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  429: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  430: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  431: 	    #            the host key.
  432: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  433: 	    #
  434:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  435:           
  436:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  437:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  438:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  439:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  440:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  441:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  442:          }
  443:       } else {
  444:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  445:          $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  446:       }
  447:    }
  448: }
  449: 
  450: #
  451: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  452: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  453: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  454: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  455: #
  456: #                  
  457: sub ValidManager {
  458:     my $certificate = shift; 
  459: 
  460:     return isManager;
  461: }
  462: #
  463: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  464: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  465: #             file to a backup file.
  466: # Parameters:
  467: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  468: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  469: # Return:
  470: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  471: #     1   - Success.
  472: #
  473: sub CopyFile {
  474: 
  475:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  476: 
  477:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  478:         return 0;
  479:     }
  480:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  481:     return 1;
  482: }
  483: #
  484: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  485: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  486: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  487: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  488: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  489: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  490: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  491: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  492: #  is correct.  
  493: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  494: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  495: # Parameter(s):
  496: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  497: # Returns:
  498: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  499: #
  500: #
  501: sub AdjustHostContents {
  502:     my $contents  = shift;
  503:     my $adjusted;
  504:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  505: 
  506:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  507: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  508: 	    chomp($line);
  509: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  510: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  511: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  512: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  513: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  514: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  515: 		
  516: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  517: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  518: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  519: 		}
  520: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  521: 		
  522: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  523: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  524: 	    }
  525: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  526: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  527: 	}
  528:     }
  529:     return $adjusted;
  530: }
  531: #
  532: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  533: #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp
  534: #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
  535: #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
  536: #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
  537: #   and when the crash occurs.
  538: #
  539: #  Parameters:
  540: #       Name of the file
  541: #       File Contents.
  542: #  Return:
  543: #      nonzero - success.
  544: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  545: #
  546: sub InstallFile {
  547: 
  548:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  549:     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  550: 
  551:     #  Open the file for write:
  552: 
  553:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  554:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  555: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  556: 	return 0;
  557:     }
  558:     #  write the contents of the file:
  559: 
  560:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  561:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  562: 
  563:     chmod(0660, $TempFile);
  564: 
  565:     # Now we can move install the file in position.
  566:     
  567:     move($TempFile, $Filename);
  568: 
  569:     return 1;
  570: }
  571: 
  572: 
  573: #
  574: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  575: #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a 
  576: #                 configuration file pathname.
  577: #
  578: #  Parameters:
  579: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  580: #  Returns:
  581: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  582: #
  583: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  584:     my $selector   = shift;
  585:     my $tablefile;
  586: 
  587:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  588:     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
  589: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
  590:     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  591: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
  592:     } else {
  593: 	return undef;
  594:     }
  595:     return $tablefile;
  596: 
  597: }
  598: #
  599: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  600: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  601: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  602: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  603: #                rest of the request.
  604: #              - Write the new file.
  605: #  Parameter:
  606: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  607: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  608: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  609: #            more interesting... but not much.
  610: #  Returns:
  611: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  612: #
  613: sub PushFile {
  614:     my $request = shift;    
  615:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  616:     
  617:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  618:     #  supported:
  619:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  620:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  621:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  622:     #
  623:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  624:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  625:     #
  626: 
  627: 
  628:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  629:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  630: 	return "refused";
  631:     }
  632:     #
  633:     # >copy< the old table to the backup table
  634:     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
  635:     #        window between a rename and write.
  636:     #
  637:     my $backupfile = $tablefile;
  638:     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
  639:     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
  640: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
  641: 	return "error:$!";
  642:     }
  643:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
  644: 	    .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
  645:     
  646:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  647:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  648:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  649:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  650:     #  that possibilty.
  651: 
  652:     if($filename eq "host") {
  653: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  654:     }
  655: 
  656:     #  Install the new file:
  657: 
  658:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  659: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  660: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  661: 	return "error:$!";
  662:     } else {
  663: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  664: 		 ."</font>");
  665: 
  666:     }
  667: 
  668: 
  669:     #  Indicate success:
  670:  
  671:     return "ok";
  672: 
  673: }
  674: 
  675: #
  676: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  677: #
  678: #  Parameters:
  679: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  680: #                reinit:<process>  
  681: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  682: #                lonc or lond
  683: #
  684: #  Returns:
  685: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  686: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  687: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  688: #
  689: #
  690: sub ReinitProcess {
  691:     my $request = shift;
  692: 
  693: 
  694:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  695:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  696:     #
  697:     #
  698:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  699:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  700:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  701: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  702: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  703: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  704: 	}
  705: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  706: 	close(PIDFILE);
  707: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  708: 		."</font>");
  709: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  710:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  711: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  712: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  713:     } else {
  714: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  715: 		 ."</font>");
  716: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  717:     }
  718:     return 'ok';
  719: }
  720: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  721: #   Validation includes:
  722: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  723: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  724: #   Parameters:
  725: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  726: #
  727: #   Return:
  728: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  729: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  730: #  NOTE:
  731: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  732: #     command.
  733: #
  734: sub isValidEditCommand {
  735:     my $scriptline = shift;
  736: 
  737:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  738: 
  739:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  740:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  741: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  742:     
  743:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  744: 	#
  745: 	#   key with no newline.
  746: 	#
  747: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  748: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  749: 	} else {
  750: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  751: 	}
  752:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  753: 	#
  754: 	#   key and newline:
  755: 	#
  756: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  757: 	    return 0;
  758: 	} else {
  759: 	    return 1;
  760: 	}
  761:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  762: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  763: 	    return 1;
  764: 	} else {
  765: 	    return 0;
  766: 	}
  767:     } else {
  768: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  769:     }
  770:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  771: }
  772: #
  773: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  774: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  775: #               edit line.
  776: #   Parameters:
  777: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  778: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  779: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  780: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  781: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  782: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  783: #                  file being edited.
  784: #
  785: sub ApplyEdit {
  786: 
  787:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  788: 
  789:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  790:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  791:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  792: 
  793:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  794: 
  795:     if($command eq "append") {
  796: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  797:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  798: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  799:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  800: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  801:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  802: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  803:     }
  804: }
  805: #
  806: # AdjustOurHost:
  807: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  808: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  809: #           that live behind a firewall.
  810: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  811: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  812: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  813: # Formal Parameters:
  814: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  815: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  816: # Strategy:
  817: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  818: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  819: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  820: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  821: sub AdjustOurHost {
  822:     my $editor        = shift;
  823: 
  824:     # figure out who I am.
  825: 
  826:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  827: 
  828:     #  Get my host file entry.
  829: 
  830:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  831:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  832: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  833:     }
  834:     # figure out my IP:
  835:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  836:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  837:     #
  838:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  839:     #
  840:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  841:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  842:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  843:     #
  844:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  845:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  846: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  847:     }
  848:     #  Replace the line:
  849: 
  850:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  851:     
  852: }
  853: #
  854: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  855: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  856: #              configuration file editor object.
  857: #              This is done by:
  858: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  859: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  860: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  861: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  862: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  863: #              may be dated).
  864: #   Parameters:
  865: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  866: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  867: #
  868: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  869:     
  870:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  871: 
  872:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  873: 
  874:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  875: 
  876:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  877: }
  878: #   
  879: #
  880: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  881: #   Parameters:
  882: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  883: #   Return:
  884: #      The reply to send to the client.
  885: #
  886: sub EditFile {
  887:     my $request = shift;
  888: 
  889:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  890: 
  891:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  892: 
  893:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  894: 
  895:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  896: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  897:     }
  898:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  899: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  900: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  901:     }
  902: 
  903:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  904: 
  905:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  906:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  907:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  908: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  909: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  910: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  911: 	}
  912:     }
  913: 
  914:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  915:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  916:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  917:     #
  918:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  919:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  920: 	return "refused\n";
  921:     }
  922:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  923: 
  924:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  925: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  926:     }
  927:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  928:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  929:     #
  930:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  931: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  932:     }
  933:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  934:     #
  935:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  936: 
  937:     return "ok\n";
  938: }
  939: 
  940: #   read_profile
  941: #
  942: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
  943: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
  944: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
  945: #
  946: # Parameters:
  947: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
  948: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
  949: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
  950: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
  951: # Returns:
  952: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
  953: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
  954: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
  955: #                 user as well.
  956: #
  957: sub read_profile {
  958:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
  959:     
  960:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
  961: 				 &GDBM_READER());
  962:     if ($hashref) {
  963:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
  964:         my $qresult='';
  965: 	
  966: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
  967: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
  968: 	}
  969: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
  970: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  971: 	    return $qresult;
  972: 	} else {
  973: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
  974: 	}
  975:     } else {
  976: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
  977: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
  978: 	} else {
  979: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
  980: 	}
  981:     }
  982: 
  983: }
  984: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
  985: #
  986: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
  987: #   declaration:
  988: #
  989: 
  990: #++
  991: #
  992: #  Handles ping requests.
  993: #  Parameters:
  994: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
  995: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
  996: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
  997: #  Implicit Inputs:
  998: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
  999: #                       known as.
 1000: #  Returns:
 1001: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1002: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1003: #  Side effects:
 1004: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1005: sub ping_handler {
 1006:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1007:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1008:    
 1009:     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1010:    
 1011:     return 1;
 1012: }
 1013: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1014: 
 1015: #++
 1016: #
 1017: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1018: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1019: #
 1020: # Parameters:
 1021: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1022: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1023: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1024: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1025: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1026: #                       connected to.
 1027: #  Returns:
 1028: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1029: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1030: #  Side effects:
 1031: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1032: sub pong_handler {
 1033:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1034: 
 1035:     my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);
 1036:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1037:     return 1;
 1038: }
 1039: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1040: 
 1041: #++
 1042: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1043: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1044: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1045: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1046: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1047: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1048: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1049: #      key negotiation.
 1050: # Parameters:
 1051: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1052: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1053: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1054: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1055: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1056: #                       known as.
 1057: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1058: #  Returns:
 1059: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1060: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1061: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1062: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1063: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1064: #
 1065: sub establish_key_handler {
 1066:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1067: 
 1068:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1069:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1070:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1071:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1072:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1073:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1074:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1075:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1076:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1077:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1078:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1079:     &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1080:    
 1081:     return 1;
 1082: 
 1083: }
 1084: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1085: 
 1086: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1087: #     to the requestor.
 1088: #
 1089: # Parameters:
 1090: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1091: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1092: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1093: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1094: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1095: #                       known as.
 1096: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1097: #  Returns:
 1098: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1099: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1100: #  Side effects:
 1101: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1102: sub load_handler {
 1103:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1104: 
 1105:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1106:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1107: 
 1108:     my $loadavg;
 1109:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1110:    
 1111:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1112:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1113:    
 1114:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1115: 
 1116:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1117:    
 1118:     return 1;
 1119: }
 1120: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1121: 
 1122: #
 1123: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1124: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1125: #
 1126: # Parameters:
 1127: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1128: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1129: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1130: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1131: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1132: #                       known as.
 1133: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1134: #  Returns:
 1135: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1136: #      0       - Program should exit
 1137: # Implicit inputs:
 1138: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1139: #  Implicit outputs:
 1140: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1141: #
 1142: sub user_load_handler {
 1143:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1144: 
 1145:     my $userloadpercent=&userload();
 1146:     &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1147:     
 1148:     return 1;
 1149: }
 1150: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1151: 
 1152: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1153: #   (userauth).
 1154: #
 1155: # Parameters:
 1156: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1157: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1158: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1159: #  Returns:
 1160: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1161: #      0       - Program should exit
 1162: # Implicit outputs:
 1163: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1164: #
 1165: sub user_authorization_type {
 1166:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1167:    
 1168:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1169:    
 1170:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1171:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1172:    
 1173:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1174:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1175:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1176: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1177:     } else {
 1178: 	#
 1179: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1180: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1181: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1182: 	#
 1183: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1184: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1185: 	    $type = $result;
 1186: 	} else {
 1187:             $type .= ':';
 1188:         }
 1189: 	&Reply( $replyfd, "$type\n", $userinput);
 1190:     }
 1191:   
 1192:     return 1;
 1193: }
 1194: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1195: 
 1196: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1197: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1198: #   that already exist to do this.
 1199: #
 1200: # Parameters:
 1201: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1202: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1203: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1204: #  Returns:
 1205: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1206: #      0       - Program should exit
 1207: # Implicit Output:
 1208: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1209: sub push_file_handler {
 1210:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1211: 
 1212:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1213: 
 1214:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1215:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1216:     # spoofing).
 1217: 
 1218:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1219:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) { 
 1220: 
 1221: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1222: 	# process making the request.
 1223:       
 1224: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1225: 	&Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1226: 
 1227:     } else {
 1228: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1229:     } 
 1230:     return 1;
 1231: }
 1232: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1233: 
 1234: #
 1235: #   du  - list the disk usuage of a directory recursively. 
 1236: #    
 1237: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1238: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1239: #    .
 1240: # Parameters:
 1241: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1242: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1243: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1244: #                  no_such_dir.
 1245: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1246: # Returns:
 1247: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1248: # Side Effects:
 1249: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1250: #
 1251: sub du_handler {
 1252:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1253:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1254:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1255: 
 1256:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1257: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1258: 	return 1;
 1259:     }
 1260:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1261:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1262:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1263:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1264:     #  etc.
 1265:     #
 1266:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1267: 	my $total_size=0;
 1268: 	my $code=sub { 
 1269: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1270: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1271: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1272: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1273: 	};
 1274: 	chdir($ududir);
 1275: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1276: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1277: 	&Reply($client,"$total_size\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1278:     } else {
 1279: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1280:     }
 1281:     return 1;
 1282: }
 1283: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1284: 
 1285: #
 1286: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obosolete and is retained
 1287: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls2_handler.
 1288: #
 1289: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1290: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1291: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1292: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1293: # Parameters:
 1294: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1295: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1296: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1297: #                  no_such_dir.
 1298: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1299: # Returns:
 1300: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1301: # Side Effects:
 1302: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1303: #
 1304: sub ls_handler {
 1305:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1306:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1307: 
 1308:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1309: 
 1310:     my $obs;
 1311:     my $rights;
 1312:     my $ulsout='';
 1313:     my $ulsfn;
 1314:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1315: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1316: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1317: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1318: 		    undef($obs);
 1319: 		    undef($rights); 
 1320: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1321: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1322: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1323: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1324: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1325: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1326: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1327: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1328: 			}
 1329: 		    }
 1330: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1331: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1332: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1333: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1334: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1335: 		}
 1336: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1337: 	    }
 1338: 	} else {
 1339: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1340: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1341: 	}
 1342:     } else {
 1343: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1344:     }
 1345:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1346:     &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1347:     
 1348:     return 1;
 1349: 
 1350: }
 1351: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1352: 
 1353: #
 1354: # Please also see the ls_handler, which this routine obosolets.
 1355: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1356: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1357: #
 1358: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1359: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1360: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1361: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1362: # Parameters:
 1363: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1364: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1365: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1366: #                  no_such_dir.
 1367: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1368: # Returns:
 1369: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1370: # Side Effects:
 1371: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1372: #
 1373: sub ls2_handler {
 1374:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1375: 
 1376:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1377: 
 1378:     my $obs;
 1379:     my $rights;
 1380:     my $ulsout='';
 1381:     my $ulsfn;
 1382:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1383:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1384:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1385:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1386:                     undef($obs);
 1387: 		    undef($rights); 
 1388:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1389:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1390:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1391:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1392:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1393:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1394:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1395:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1396:                                 $rights = 1;
 1397:                             }
 1398:                         }
 1399:                     }
 1400:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1401:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1402:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1403:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1404:                 }
 1405:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1406:             }
 1407:         } else {
 1408:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1409:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1410:         }
 1411:     } else {
 1412:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1413:    }
 1414:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1415:    &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1416:    return 1;
 1417: }
 1418: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1419: 
 1420: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1421: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1422: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1423: #
 1424: # Parameters:
 1425: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1426: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1427: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1428: #  Returns:
 1429: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1430: #      0       - Program should exit
 1431: #  Implicit output:
 1432: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1433: #
 1434: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1435:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1436:    
 1437:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1438:    
 1439:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1440:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1441: 	chomp($userinput);
 1442: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1443: 	&Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1444:     } else {
 1445: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1446:     }
 1447:     return 1;
 1448: }
 1449: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1450: 
 1451: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1452: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1453: #  a manager host.
 1454: #
 1455: # Parameters:
 1456: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1457: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1458: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1459: #  Returns:
 1460: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1461: #      0       - Program should exit
 1462: #  Implicit output:
 1463: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1464: #
 1465: sub edit_table_handler {
 1466:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1467:    
 1468:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1469: 
 1470:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1471:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1472: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1473: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1474: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1475: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1476: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1477: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1478: 		      $userinput);
 1479: 	    } else {
 1480: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1481: 	    }
 1482: 	} else {
 1483: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1484: 	}
 1485:     } else {
 1486: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1487:     }
 1488:     return 1;
 1489: }
 1490: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1491: 
 1492: #
 1493: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1494: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1495: #   possibilities:
 1496: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1497: #                password file.
 1498: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1499: #                internal per user password file.
 1500: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1501: #                ticket granting authority.
 1502: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1503: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1504: #
 1505: # Parameters:
 1506: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1507: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1508: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1509: # Returns
 1510: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1511: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1512: # Implicit inputs:
 1513: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1514: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1515: #
 1516: sub authenticate_handler {
 1517:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1518: 
 1519:     
 1520:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1521:     
 1522:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1523:     
 1524:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1525:     #  uname   - Username.
 1526:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1527:     
 1528:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1529:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
 1530:     chomp($upass);
 1531:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1532: 
 1533:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1534:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1535: 	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1536: 	#
 1537: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1538: 	#
 1539:     } else {
 1540: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1541:     }
 1542: 
 1543:     return 1;
 1544: }
 1545: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1546: 
 1547: #
 1548: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1549: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1550: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1551: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1552: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1553: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1554: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1555: #   in an error.
 1556: # FUTURE WORK:
 1557: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1558: # Parameters:
 1559: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1560: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1561: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1562: # Returns
 1563: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1564: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1565: # Implicit inputs:
 1566: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1567: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1568: sub change_password_handler {
 1569:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1570: 
 1571:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1572: 
 1573:     #
 1574:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1575:     #  uname - Username.
 1576:     #  upass - Current password.
 1577:     #  npass - New password.
 1578:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 1579:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 1580:    
 1581:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1582: 
 1583:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1584:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1585:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1586: 
 1587:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1588:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 1589:     
 1590:     my $validated;
 1591:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 1592:         $validated = 1;
 1593:     } else {
 1594:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1595:     }
 1596:     if($validated) {
 1597: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1598: 	
 1599: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1600: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1601: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1602: 	    my $salt=time;
 1603: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1604: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1605: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1606: 		&logthis("Result of password change for "
 1607: 			 ."$uname: pwchange_success");
 1608: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1609: 	    } else {
 1610: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 1611: 			 ."to change password");
 1612: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 1613: 	    }
 1614: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 1615: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1616: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 1617: 		     $result);
 1618: 	    &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
 1619: 	} else {
 1620: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 1621: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 1622: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 1623: 	    #
 1624: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 1625: 	}  
 1626: 	
 1627:     } else {
 1628: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1629:     }
 1630: 
 1631:     return 1;
 1632: }
 1633: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1634: 
 1635: #
 1636: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 1637: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 1638: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 1639: #   this loncapa system is created.
 1640: #
 1641: # Parameters:
 1642: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1643: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1644: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1645: # Returns
 1646: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1647: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1648: # Implicit inputs:
 1649: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1650: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1651: sub add_user_handler {
 1652: 
 1653:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1654: 
 1655: 
 1656:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1657:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 1658: 
 1659:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 1660: 
 1661: 
 1662:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 1663: 	
 1664: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 1665: 	chomp($npass);
 1666: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1667: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1668: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 1669: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 1670: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 1671: 	} else {
 1672: 	    my $fperror='';
 1673: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 1674: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 1675: 		    ."makeuser";
 1676: 	    }
 1677: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 1678: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 1679: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 1680: 	    } else {
 1681: 		&Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);
 1682: 	    }
 1683: 	}
 1684: 	umask($oldumask);
 1685:     }  else {
 1686: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 1687: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 1688:     
 1689:     }
 1690:     return 1;
 1691: 
 1692: }
 1693: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1694: 
 1695: #
 1696: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 1697: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 1698: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 1699: #   this time are:
 1700: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 1701: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 1702: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 1703: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 1704: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 1705: #
 1706: # Parameters:
 1707: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1708: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1709: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1710: # Returns
 1711: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1712: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1713: # Implicit inputs:
 1714: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1715: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1716: # NOTE:
 1717: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 1718: #   
 1719: #
 1720: sub change_authentication_handler {
 1721: 
 1722:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1723:    
 1724:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 1725: 
 1726:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1727:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 1728:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 1729: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 1730:     } else {
 1731: 	
 1732: 	chomp($npass);
 1733: 	
 1734: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1735: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 1736: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1737: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 1738: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 1739: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
 1740: 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
 1741: 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
 1742: 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
 1743: 
 1744: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 1745: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1746: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 1747: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 1748: 		    &Reply($client, "$result\n")
 1749: 		} else {
 1750: 		    &Failure($client, "$result\n");
 1751: 		}
 1752: 	    } else {
 1753: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 1754: 		#
 1755: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 1756: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 1757: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 1758: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 1759: 		#
 1760: 		
 1761: 		
 1762: 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
 1763: 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) { 
 1764: 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
 1765: 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
 1766: 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
 1767: 		    }
 1768: 		}
 1769: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
 1770: 	    }
 1771: 	       
 1772: 
 1773: 	} else {	       
 1774: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 1775: 	}
 1776:     }
 1777:     return 1;
 1778: }
 1779: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 1780: 
 1781: #
 1782: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 1783: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 1784: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 1785: #
 1786: # Parameters:
 1787: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1788: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1789: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1790: # Returns
 1791: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1792: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1793: # Implicit inputs:
 1794: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1795: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1796: #
 1797: sub is_home_handler {
 1798:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1799:    
 1800:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 1801:    
 1802:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1803:     chomp($uname);
 1804:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 1805:     if($passfile) {
 1806: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 1807:     } else {
 1808: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1809:     }
 1810:     return 1;
 1811: }
 1812: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 1813: 
 1814: #
 1815: #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
 1816: #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 1817: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 1818: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 1819: #   FUTURE WORK:
 1820: #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow
 1821: #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription
 1822: #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may
 1823: #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of
 1824: #      proxy servers.
 1825: # Parameters:
 1826: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1827: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1828: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1829: # Returns
 1830: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1831: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1832: # Implicit inputs:
 1833: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1834: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1835: #
 1836: sub update_resource_handler {
 1837: 
 1838:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1839:    
 1840:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1841:    
 1842:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 1843: 
 1844: 
 1845:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 1846:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 1847: 	if (-e $fname) {
 1848: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 1849: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 1850: 	    my $now=time;
 1851: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 1852: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 1853: 		my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 1854: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 1855: 		unlink("$fname");
 1856: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 1857: 	    } else {
 1858: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 1859: 		my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 1860: 		my $response;
 1861: 		alarm(120);
 1862: 		{
 1863: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1864: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1865: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1866: 		}
 1867: 		alarm(0);
 1868: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 1869: 		    unlink($transname);
 1870: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 1871: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 1872: 		} else {
 1873: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1874: 			alarm(120);
 1875: 			{
 1876: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1877: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1878: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 1879: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1880: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 1881: 			    }
 1882: 			}
 1883: 			alarm(0);
 1884: 		    }
 1885: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 1886: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 1887: 		}
 1888: 	    }
 1889: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1890: 	} else {
 1891: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1892: 	}
 1893:     } else {
 1894: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 1895:     }
 1896:     return 1;
 1897: }
 1898: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 1899: 
 1900: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 1901:     my ($url) = @_;
 1902:     use Cache::Memcached;
 1903:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 1904:     $url = &declutter($url);
 1905:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 1906:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 1907:     $memcache->delete($id);
 1908: }
 1909: 
 1910: sub declutter {
 1911:     my $thisfn=shift;
 1912:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 1913:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 1914:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 1915:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 1916:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 1917:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 1918:     return $thisfn;
 1919: }
 1920: #
 1921: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 1922: #   userfiles subdir.
 1923: # Parameters:
 1924: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1925: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1926: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1927: # Returns
 1928: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1929: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1930: #
 1931: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 1932: 
 1933:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1934: 
 1935:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1936:     my $fname           = $tail;
 1937:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 1938:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 1939:     unless (-e $udir) {
 1940: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 1941:     }
 1942:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 1943:     if (-e $udir) {
 1944: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 1945: 
 1946: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 1947: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 1948: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 1949: 
 1950: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 1951: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 1952: 	}
 1953: 
 1954: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 1955: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 1956: 	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 1957: 	my $response;
 1958: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 1959: 	alarm(120);
 1960: 	{
 1961: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1962: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1963: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1964: 	}
 1965: 	alarm(0);
 1966: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 1967: 	    unlink($transname);
 1968: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 1969: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 1970: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 1971: 	} else {
 1972: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 1973: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 1974: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 1975: 		unlink($transname);
 1976: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 1977: 	    } else {
 1978: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1979: 	    }
 1980: 	}   
 1981:     } else {
 1982: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 1983:     }
 1984:     return 1;
 1985: }
 1986: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1987: 
 1988: #
 1989: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 1990: # Parameters:
 1991: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 1992: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 1993: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 1994: #
 1995: # Returns:
 1996: #    1    - Continue processing.
 1997: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 1998:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1999: 
 2000:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2001: 
 2002:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2003:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2004: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2005: 	# to deal with
 2006: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2007:     } else {
 2008: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2009: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2010: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2011: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2012: 		#
 2013: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2014: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 2015: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2016: 		#
 2017: 	        if (-f $file){
 2018: 		    unlink($file);
 2019: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2020: 		    rmdir($file);
 2021: 		}
 2022: 		if (-e $file) {
 2023: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2024: 
 2025: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2026: 		} else {
 2027: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2028: 		}
 2029: 	    } else {
 2030: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2031: 	    }
 2032: 	} else {
 2033: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2034: 	}
 2035:     }
 2036:     return 1;
 2037: }
 2038: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2039: 
 2040: #
 2041: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2042: # Parameters:
 2043: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2044: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2045: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2046: #
 2047: # Returns:
 2048: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2049: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2050:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2051: 
 2052:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2053:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2054:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2055:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2056: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2057: 	# to deal with
 2058: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2059:     } else {
 2060: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2061: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2062: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2063: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2064: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2065: 	    }
 2066: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2067: 	} else {
 2068: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2069: 	}
 2070:     }
 2071:     return 1;
 2072: }
 2073: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2074: 
 2075: #
 2076: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2077: # Parameters:
 2078: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2079: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2080: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2081: #
 2082: # Returns:
 2083: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2084: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2085:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2086: 
 2087:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2088:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2089:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2090:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2091: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2092: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2093:     } else {
 2094: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2095: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2096: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2097: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2098: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2099: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2100: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2101: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2102: 	    } else {
 2103: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2104: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2105: 		} else {
 2106: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2107: 		}
 2108: 	    }
 2109: 	} else {
 2110: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2111: 	}
 2112:     }
 2113:     return 1;
 2114: }
 2115: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2116: 
 2117: #
 2118: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2119: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2120: #
 2121: # Parameters:
 2122: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2123: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2124: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2125: # Return:
 2126: #    1.
 2127: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2128:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2129: 
 2130:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2131:     
 2132:     chomp($session);
 2133:     my $reply="non_auth\n";
 2134:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 2135:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 2136: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2137: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2138: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 2139: 	    $reply="ok\n";
 2140: 	} else {
 2141: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 2142: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 2143: 		    $reply="ok\n";
 2144: 		    last;
 2145: 		}
 2146: 	    }
 2147: 	}
 2148: 	untie(%disk_env);
 2149: 	close(ENVIN);
 2150: 	&Reply($client, $reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2151:     } else {
 2152: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2153:     }
 2154:     return 1;
 2155: 
 2156: }
 2157: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2158: 
 2159: #
 2160: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2161: #
 2162: # Parameters:
 2163: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2164: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2165: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2166: # Returns
 2167: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2168: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2169: #
 2170: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2171:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2172: 
 2173:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2174:     
 2175:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2176: 
 2177:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2178:     if (-e $fname) {
 2179: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2180: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2181:     } else {
 2182: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2183:     }
 2184:     return 1;
 2185: }
 2186: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2187: 
 2188: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2189: #
 2190: # Parameters:
 2191: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2192: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2193: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2194: # Returns
 2195: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2196: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2197: #
 2198: sub subscribe_handler {
 2199:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2200: 
 2201:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2202: 
 2203:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2204: 
 2205:     return 1;
 2206: }
 2207: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2208: 
 2209: #
 2210: #   Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return
 2211: #   the top version of the resource?  Not yet clear from the
 2212: #   code in currentversion.
 2213: #
 2214: # Parameters:
 2215: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2216: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2217: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2218: # Returns
 2219: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2220: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2221: #
 2222: sub current_version_handler {
 2223:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2224: 
 2225:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2226:    
 2227:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2228:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2229:     return 1;
 2230: 
 2231: }
 2232: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2233: 
 2234: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2235: #
 2236: # Parameters:
 2237: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2238: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2239: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2240: # Returns
 2241: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2242: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2243: #
 2244: sub activity_log_handler {
 2245:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2246: 
 2247: 
 2248:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2249: 
 2250:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2251:     chomp($what);
 2252:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2253:     my $now=time;
 2254:     my $hfh;
 2255:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2256: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2257: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2258:     } else {
 2259: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2260: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2261: 		 $userinput);
 2262:     }
 2263: 
 2264:     return 1;
 2265: }
 2266: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2267: 
 2268: #
 2269: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2270: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2271: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2272: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2273: #
 2274: # Parameters:
 2275: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2276: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2277: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2278: # Returns
 2279: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2280: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2281: #
 2282: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2283:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2284: 
 2285:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2286:     
 2287:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2288:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2289: 	chomp($what);
 2290: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2291: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2292: 	if($hashref) {
 2293: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2294: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2295: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2296: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2297: 	    }
 2298: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2299: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2300: 	    } else {
 2301: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2302: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2303: 			$userinput);
 2304: 	    }
 2305: 	} else {
 2306: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2307: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2308: 	}
 2309:     } else {
 2310:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2311:     }
 2312:     
 2313:     return 1;
 2314: }
 2315: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2316: 
 2317: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2318: # Parameters:
 2319: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2320: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2321: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2322: # Returns
 2323: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2324: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2325: #
 2326: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2327:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2328: 
 2329:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2330: 
 2331:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2332:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2333:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2334: 	return 1;
 2335:     }
 2336: 
 2337:     chomp($what);
 2338: 
 2339:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2340: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2341:     if(!$hashref) {
 2342: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2343: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2344: 	return 1;
 2345:     }
 2346: 
 2347:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2348:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2349: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2350: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2351: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2352: 	    return 1;
 2353: 	}
 2354:     }
 2355: 
 2356:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2357: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2358: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2359:     }
 2360: 
 2361:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2362: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2363:     } else {
 2364: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2365: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2366: 		 $userinput);
 2367:     }
 2368:     return 1;
 2369: }
 2370: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2371: 
 2372: # 
 2373: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2374: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2375: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2376: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2377: #   value.
 2378: #
 2379: # Parameters:
 2380: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2381: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2382: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2383: # Returns
 2384: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2385: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2386: #
 2387: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2388:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2389:     
 2390:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2391:     
 2392:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2393:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2394:         chomp($what);
 2395: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2396: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2397: 				     "P",$what);
 2398: 	if ($hashref) {
 2399: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2400: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2401: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2402:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2403: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2404: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2405: 		    $value = 1;
 2406: 		}
 2407: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2408:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2409:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2410:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2411:                     }
 2412:                 }
 2413: 	    }
 2414: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2415: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2416: 	    } else {
 2417: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2418: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2419: 	    }
 2420: 	} else {
 2421: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2422: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2423: 	}
 2424:     } else {
 2425: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2426:     }
 2427:     
 2428:     return 1;
 2429: }
 2430: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2431: 
 2432: #
 2433: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2434: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2435: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2436: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2437: #
 2438: # Parameters:
 2439: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2440: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2441: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2442: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2443: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2444: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2445: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2446: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2447: # Returns:
 2448: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2449: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2450: #
 2451: #
 2452: sub roles_put_handler {
 2453:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2454: 
 2455:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2456: 
 2457:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2458:     
 2459: 
 2460:     my $namespace='roles';
 2461:     chomp($what);
 2462:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2463: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2464: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2465:     #
 2466:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2467:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2468:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2469:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2470:     if ($hashref) {
 2471: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2472: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2473: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2474: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2475: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2476: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2477: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2478: 			       $auth_type);
 2479: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2480: 	}
 2481: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2482: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2483: 	} else {
 2484: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2485: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2486: 	}
 2487:     } else {
 2488: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2489: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2490:     }
 2491:     return 1;
 2492: }
 2493: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2494: 
 2495: #
 2496: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2497: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2498: #
 2499: # Parameters:
 2500: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2501: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2502: #                             of:
 2503: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2504: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2505: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2506: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2507: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2508: # Returns:
 2509: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2510: #     0                    - Exit.
 2511: #
 2512: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2513:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2514: 
 2515:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2516:    
 2517:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2518:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2519: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2520:     my $namespace='roles';
 2521:     chomp($what);
 2522:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2523: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2524: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2525:     
 2526:     if ($hashref) {
 2527: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2528: 	
 2529: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2530: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2531: 	}
 2532: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2533: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2534: 	} else {
 2535: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2536: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2537: 	}
 2538:     } else {
 2539:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2540: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2541:     }
 2542:     
 2543:     return 1;
 2544: }
 2545: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 2546: 
 2547: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 2548: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 2549: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 2550: # user's directory.
 2551: #
 2552: # Parameters:
 2553: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 2554: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 2555: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 2556: #                      identifies the profile,
 2557: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 2558: #                      do the lookup in, 
 2559: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 2560: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 2561: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 2562: # Returns:
 2563: #   1       - Continue processing.
 2564: #   0       - Exit.
 2565: #
 2566: sub get_profile_entry {
 2567:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2568: 
 2569:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2570:    
 2571:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2572:     chomp($what);
 2573: 
 2574:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2575:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 2576:     if($first ne "error") {
 2577: 	&Reply($client, "$replystring\n", $userinput);
 2578:     } else {
 2579: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 2580:     }
 2581:     return 1;
 2582: 
 2583: 
 2584: }
 2585: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 2586: 
 2587: #
 2588: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 2589: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 2590: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 2591: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 2592: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 2593: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 2594: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 2595: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 2596: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 2597: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 2598: #
 2599: #  Parameters:
 2600: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 2601: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 2602: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 2603: #  Returns:
 2604: #     1      - Continue processing
 2605: #     0      - server should exit.
 2606: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 2607:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2608: 
 2609:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2610:    
 2611:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2612:     chomp($what);
 2613:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2614:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 2615:     if($first ne "error") {
 2616: 	
 2617: 	if ($cipher) {
 2618: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 2619: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 2620: 	    my $encqresult='';
 2621: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 2622: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 2623: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 2624: 							     $encidx,
 2625: 							     8)));
 2626: 	    }
 2627: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 2628: 	} else {
 2629: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 2630: 	    }
 2631:     } else {
 2632: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 2633: 
 2634:     }
 2635:     
 2636:     return 1;
 2637: }
 2638: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 2639: 
 2640: #
 2641: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 2642: #   
 2643: #   Parameters:
 2644: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 2645: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 2646: #                               separated list containing:
 2647: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 2648: #                               the identity of the user.
 2649: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 2650: #                               database file).
 2651: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 2652: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 2653: # Returns:
 2654: #     1   - Continue processing
 2655: #     0   - Exit server.
 2656: #
 2657: #
 2658: sub delete_profile_entry {
 2659:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2660: 
 2661:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 2662: 
 2663:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2664:     chomp($what);
 2665:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2666: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2667: 				 "D",$what);
 2668:     if ($hashref) {
 2669:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2670: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 2671: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 2672: 	}
 2673: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2674: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2675: 	} else {
 2676: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2677: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2678: 	}
 2679:     } else {
 2680: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2681: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2682:     }
 2683:     return 1;
 2684: }
 2685: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2686: 
 2687: #
 2688: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 2689: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 2690: #  the keys. 
 2691: # Parameters:
 2692: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 2693: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 2694: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 2695: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 2696: #                         (database filename essentially).
 2697: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 2698: #  Returns:
 2699: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2700: #    0    - Exit the server.
 2701: #
 2702: sub get_profile_keys {
 2703:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2704: 
 2705:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2706: 
 2707:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2708:     my $qresult='';
 2709:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2710: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 2711:     if ($hashref) {
 2712: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 2713: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 2714: 	}
 2715: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2716: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2717: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2718: 	} else {
 2719: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2720: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2721: 	}
 2722:     } else {
 2723: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2724: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2725:     }
 2726:    
 2727:     return 1;
 2728: }
 2729: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 2730: 
 2731: #
 2732: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 2733: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 2734: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 2735: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 2736: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 2737: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 2738: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 2739: # 
 2740: #  Parameters:
 2741: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 2742: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 2743: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 2744: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 2745: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 2746: # Returns:
 2747: #     1    - Continue processing.
 2748: #     0    - Exit the server.
 2749: #
 2750: sub dump_profile_database {
 2751:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2752: 
 2753:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2754:    
 2755:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2756:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2757: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2758:     if ($hashref) {
 2759: 	# Structure of %data:
 2760: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 2761: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 2762: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 2763:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 2764: 	
 2765:         my $qresult='';
 2766: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 2767: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2768: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2769: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2770: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 2771: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2772: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2773: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2774: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2775: 	}
 2776: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2777: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 2778: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 2779: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 2780: 		    #
 2781: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 2782: 		    #
 2783: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 2784: 		}
 2785: 	    }
 2786: 	    chop($qresult);
 2787: 	    &Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2788: 	} else {
 2789: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2790: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2791: 	}
 2792:     } else {
 2793: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2794: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2795:     }
 2796: 
 2797:     return 1;
 2798: }
 2799: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 2800: 
 2801: #
 2802: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 2803: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 2804: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 2805: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 2806: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 2807: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 2808: # Parameters:
 2809: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 2810: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 2811: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 2812: #                               separated list containing:
 2813: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 2814: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 2815: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 2816: #                                             that is matched against
 2817: #                                             database keywords to do
 2818: #                                             selective dumps.
 2819: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 2820: # Returns:
 2821: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2822: # Side effects:
 2823: #    response is written to $client.
 2824: #
 2825: sub dump_with_regexp {
 2826:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2827: 
 2828: 
 2829:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2830: 
 2831:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2832:     if (defined($regexp)) {
 2833: 	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 2834:     } else {
 2835: 	$regexp='.';
 2836:     }
 2837:     my ($start,$end);
 2838:     if (defined($range)) {
 2839: 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
 2840: 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 2841: 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
 2842: 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
 2843: 	} else {
 2844: 	    undef($range);
 2845: 	}
 2846:     }
 2847:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2848: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2849:     if ($hashref) {
 2850:         my $qresult='';
 2851: 	my $count=0;
 2852: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2853: 	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
 2854: 		$count++;
 2855: 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 2856: 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 2857: 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 2858: 	    } else {
 2859: 		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 2860: 		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 2861: 		    $count++;
 2862: 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 2863: 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 2864: 		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
 2865: 		}
 2866: 	    }
 2867: 	}
 2868: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2869: 	    chop($qresult);
 2870: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2871: 	} else {
 2872: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2873: 		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 2874: 	}
 2875:     } else {
 2876: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2877: 		"while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 2878:     }
 2879: 
 2880:     return 1;
 2881: }
 2882: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 2883: 
 2884: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 2885: #
 2886: #  Parameters:
 2887: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 2888: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 2889: #                          separated list containing:
 2890: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 2891: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 2892: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 2893: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 2894: #
 2895: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 2896: #
 2897: #
 2898: #  Returns:
 2899: #      1 (keep on processing).
 2900: #  Side-Effects:
 2901: #    Writes to the client
 2902: sub store_handler {
 2903:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2904:  
 2905:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2906: 
 2907:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2908:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2909: 
 2910: 	chomp($what);
 2911: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2912: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2913: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 2914: 				       "$rid:$what");
 2915: 	if ($hashref) {
 2916: 	    my $now = time;
 2917: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 2918: 	    my $key;
 2919: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 2920: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 2921: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 2922: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2923: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2924: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 2925: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 2926: 	    }
 2927: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 2928: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2929: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 2930: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2931: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2932: 	    } else {
 2933: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2934: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2935: 	    }
 2936: 	} else {
 2937: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2938: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2939: 	}
 2940:     } else {
 2941: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2942:     }
 2943: 
 2944:     return 1;
 2945: }
 2946: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2947: 
 2948: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 2949: #
 2950: #  Parameters:
 2951: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 2952: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 2953: #                          separated list containing:
 2954: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 2955: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 2956: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 2957: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 2958: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 2959: #
 2960: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 2961: #
 2962: #
 2963: #  Returns:
 2964: #      1 (keep on processing).
 2965: #  Side-Effects:
 2966: #    Writes to the client
 2967: sub putstore_handler {
 2968:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2969:  
 2970:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2971: 
 2972:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2973:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2974: 
 2975: 	chomp($what);
 2976: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2977: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 2978: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 2979: 	if ($hashref) {
 2980: 	    my $now = time;
 2981: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 2982: 	    my @allkeys;
 2983: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 2984: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 2985: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 2986: 	    }
 2987: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 2988: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 2989: 
 2990: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2991: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2992: 	    } else {
 2993: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2994: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2995: 	    }
 2996: 	} else {
 2997: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2998: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2999: 	}
 3000:     } else {
 3001: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3002:     }
 3003: 
 3004:     return 1;
 3005: }
 3006: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3007: 
 3008: sub hash_extract {
 3009:     my ($str)=@_;
 3010:     my %hash;
 3011:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3012: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3013: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3014:     }
 3015:     return (%hash);
 3016: }
 3017: sub hash_to_str {
 3018:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3019:     my $str;
 3020:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3021: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3022:     }
 3023:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3024:     return $str;
 3025: }
 3026: 
 3027: #
 3028: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3029: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3030: # command.
 3031: #
 3032: #  Parameters:
 3033: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3034: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3035: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3036: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3037: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3038: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3039: #
 3040: # Returns:
 3041: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3042: # Side-effects:
 3043: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3044: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3045: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3046: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3047: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3048: #
 3049: #
 3050: #    
 3051: #
 3052: sub restore_handler {
 3053:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3054: 
 3055:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3056:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3057:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3058:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 3059: 
 3060:     chomp($rid);
 3061:     my $qresult='';
 3062:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3063:     if ($hashref) {
 3064: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3065: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3066: 	my $scope;
 3067: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3068: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3069: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3070: 	    my $key;
 3071: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3072: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3073: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3074: 	    }                                  
 3075: 	}
 3076: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3077: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3078: 	    &Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3079: 	} else {
 3080: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3081: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3082: 	}
 3083:     } else {
 3084: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3085: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3086:     }
 3087:   
 3088:     return 1;
 3089: 
 3090: 
 3091: }
 3092: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3093: 
 3094: #
 3095: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3096: #
 3097: # Parameters:
 3098: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3099: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3100: #                          containing:
 3101: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3102: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3103: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3104: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3105: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3106: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3107: # Returns:
 3108: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3109: #
 3110: # Side-effects:
 3111: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3112: #
 3113: #
 3114: sub send_chat_handler {
 3115:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3116: 
 3117:     
 3118:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3119: 
 3120:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3121:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3122:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3123: 
 3124:     return 1;
 3125: }
 3126: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3127: 
 3128: #
 3129: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3130: #
 3131: #  Parameters:
 3132: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3133: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3134: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3135: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3136: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3137: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3138: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3139: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3140: #                                        the board.      
 3141: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3142: # Returns:
 3143: #    1     - continue processing
 3144: # Side effects:
 3145: #    Response is written to the client.
 3146: #
 3147: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3148:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3149: 
 3150: 
 3151:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3152: 
 3153:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3154:     my $reply='';
 3155:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3156: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3157:     }
 3158:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3159:     &Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);
 3160: 
 3161: 
 3162:     return 1;
 3163: }
 3164: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3165: 
 3166: #
 3167: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3168: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3169: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3170: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3171: #  serviced.
 3172: #
 3173: #  Parameters:
 3174: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3175: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3176: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3177: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3178: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3179: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3180: # Return:
 3181: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3182: # Side-effects:
 3183: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3184: #
 3185: sub send_query_handler {
 3186:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3187: 
 3188: 
 3189:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3190: 
 3191:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3192:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3193:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3194: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3195: 	  $userinput);
 3196:     
 3197:     return 1;
 3198: }
 3199: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3200: 
 3201: #
 3202: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3203: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3204: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3205: #   mysql.
 3206: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3207: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3208: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3209: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3210: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3211: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3212: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3213: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3214: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3215: # Parameters:
 3216: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3217: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3218: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3219: #                  results of the query.
 3220: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3221: # Return:
 3222: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3223: # Side effects:
 3224: #    ok written to the client.
 3225: #
 3226: sub reply_query_handler {
 3227:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3228: 
 3229: 
 3230:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3231: 
 3232:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 3233:     my $store;
 3234:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3235:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3236: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3237: 	print $store $reply;
 3238: 	close $store;
 3239: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3240: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3241: 	close $store2;
 3242: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3243:     } else {
 3244: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3245: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3246: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3247:     }
 3248:  
 3249: 
 3250:     return 1;
 3251: }
 3252: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3253: 
 3254: #
 3255: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3256: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3257: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3258: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3259: #
 3260: # Parameters:
 3261: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3262: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3263: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3264: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3265: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3266: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3267: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3268: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3269: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3270: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3271: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3272: #                      
 3273: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3274: # Returns:
 3275: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3276: #
 3277: # Side effects:
 3278: #   reply is written to the client.
 3279: #
 3280: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3281:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3282: 
 3283: 
 3284:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3285: 
 3286:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3287:     chomp($what);
 3288:     my $now=time;
 3289:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3290: 
 3291:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3292:     if ($hashref) {
 3293: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3294:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3295:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3296:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3297:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3298:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3299:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3300:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 3301:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 3302:             }
 3303:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3304:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3305:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3306:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 3307:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 3308:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 3309:                     }
 3310:                 }
 3311:             }
 3312: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3313: 	}
 3314: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3315: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3316: 	} else {
 3317: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3318: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3319: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3320: 	}
 3321:     } else {
 3322: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3323: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3324: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3325:     }
 3326:     
 3327: 
 3328:     return 1;
 3329: }
 3330: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3331: 
 3332: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3333: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3334: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3335: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3336: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3337: #
 3338: #  Parameters:
 3339: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3340: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3341: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3342: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3343: #                            defined.
 3344: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3345: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3346: #                            will match the dump.
 3347: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3348: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3349: #                            will be used.
 3350: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3351: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3352: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3353: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 3354: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 3355: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 3356: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 3357: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 3358: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3359: # Returns:
 3360: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3361: # Side Effects:
 3362: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3363: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3364:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3365: 
 3366:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3367: 
 3368:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 3369:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3370:     if (defined($description)) {
 3371: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3372:     } else {
 3373: 	$description='.';
 3374:     }
 3375:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3376:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3377:     } else {
 3378:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3379:     }
 3380:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 3381:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3382:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3383:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3384:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 3385:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 3386:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 3387:             } else {
 3388:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 3389:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 3390:             }
 3391:         }
 3392:     } else {
 3393:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3394:     }
 3395: 
 3396:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3397:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3398:     } else {
 3399:         $coursefilter='.';
 3400:     }
 3401:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 3402:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 3403:     } else {
 3404:         $typefilter='.';
 3405:     }
 3406:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 3407:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 3408:     }
 3409: 
 3410:     unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3411:     my $qresult='';
 3412:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3413:     if ($hashref) {
 3414: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3415: 	    my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code,$owner,$type);
 3416:             my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 3417:             $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 3418: 	    ($descr,$inst_code,$owner,$type)=@courseitems;
 3419: 	    if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }
 3420:             my $match = 1;
 3421: 	    unless ($description eq '.') {
 3422: 		my $unescapeDescr = &unescape($descr);
 3423: 		unless (eval('$unescapeDescr=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {
 3424:                     $match = 0;
 3425: 		}
 3426:             }
 3427:             unless ($instcodefilter eq '.' || !defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3428:                 my $unescapeInstcode = &unescape($inst_code);
 3429:                 if ($regexp_ok) {
 3430:                     unless (eval('$unescapeInstcode=~/$instcodefilter/')) {
 3431:                         $match = 0;
 3432:                     }
 3433:                 } else {
 3434:                     unless (eval('$unescapeInstcode=~/\Q$instcodefilter\E/i')) {
 3435:                         $match = 0;
 3436:                     }
 3437:                 }
 3438: 	    }
 3439:             unless ($ownerfilter eq '.' || !defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3440:                 my $unescapeOwner = &unescape($owner);
 3441:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 3442:                     if ($unescapeOwner =~ /:/) {
 3443:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner !~ 
 3444:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i')) {
 3445:                             $match = 0;
 3446:                         } 
 3447:                     } else {
 3448:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i')) {
 3449:                             $match = 0;
 3450:                         }
 3451:                     }
 3452:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 3453:                     if ($unescapeOwner =~ /:/) {
 3454:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i')) {
 3455:                              $match = 0;
 3456:                         }
 3457:                     } else {
 3458:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i')) {
 3459:                             $match = 0;
 3460:                         }
 3461:                     }
 3462:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 3463:                     if ($unescapeOwner =~ /:/) {
 3464:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/')) {
 3465:                              $match = 0;
 3466:                         }
 3467:                     } else {
 3468:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 3469:                             $match = 0;
 3470:                         }
 3471:                     }
 3472:                 }
 3473:             }
 3474:             unless ($coursefilter eq '.' || !defined($coursefilter)) {
 3475:                 my $unescapeCourse = &unescape($key);
 3476:                 unless (eval('$unescapeCourse=~/^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/')) {
 3477:                     $match = 0;
 3478:                 }
 3479:             }
 3480:             unless ($typefilter eq '.' || !defined($typefilter)) {
 3481:                 my $unescapeType = &unescape($type);
 3482:                 if ($type eq '') {
 3483:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 3484:                         $match = 0;
 3485:                     }
 3486:                 } else { 
 3487:                     unless (eval('$unescapeType=~/^\Q$typefilter\E$/')) {
 3488:                         $match = 0;
 3489:                     }
 3490:                 }
 3491:             }
 3492:             if ($match == 1) {
 3493:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.':'.$owner.'&';
 3494:             }
 3495: 	}
 3496: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3497: 	    chop($qresult);
 3498: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3499: 	} else {
 3500: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3501: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3502: 	}
 3503:     } else {
 3504: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3505: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3506:     }
 3507: 
 3508: 
 3509:     return 1;
 3510: }
 3511: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3512: 
 3513: #
 3514: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 3515: #
 3516: # Parameters:
 3517: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3518: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3519: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3520: # Returns
 3521: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3522: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3523: #  Side effects:
 3524: #     reply is written to $client.
 3525: #
 3526: sub put_domain_handler {
 3527:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3528: 
 3529:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3530: 
 3531:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 3532:     chomp($what);
 3533:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3534:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3535:                                    "P", $what);
 3536:     if ($hashref) {
 3537:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3538:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3539:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3540:         }
 3541:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3542:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3543:         } else {
 3544:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3545:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 3546:         }
 3547:     } else {
 3548:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3549:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 3550:     }
 3551: 
 3552:     return 1;
 3553: }
 3554: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3555: 
 3556: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 3557: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 3558: # domain directory.
 3559: #
 3560: # Parameters:
 3561: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 3562: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 3563: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 3564: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 3565: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 3566: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 3567: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 3568: # Returns:
 3569: #   1       - Continue processing.
 3570: #   0       - Exit.
 3571: #  Side effects:
 3572: #     reply is written to $client.
 3573: #
 3574: 
 3575: sub get_domain_handler {
 3576:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3577: 
 3578:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 3579: 
 3580:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 3581:     chomp($what);
 3582:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 3583:     my $qresult='';
 3584:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 3585:     if ($hashref) {
 3586:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 3587:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 3588:         }
 3589:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3590:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3591:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3592:         } else {
 3593:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3594:                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 3595:         }
 3596:     } else {
 3597:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3598:                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 3599:     }
 3600: 
 3601:     return 1;
 3602: }
 3603: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3604: 
 3605: 
 3606: #
 3607: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 3608: #
 3609: #  Parameters:
 3610: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 3611: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 3612: #              colon separated list containing:
 3613: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 3614: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 3615: #                        of keyword=value.
 3616: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 3617: #  Returns:
 3618: #    1   - Continue processing.
 3619: #  Side effects:
 3620: #     reply is written to $client.
 3621: #
 3622: sub put_id_handler {
 3623:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3624: 
 3625: 
 3626:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3627: 
 3628:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3629:     chomp($what);
 3630:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3631:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3632: 				   "P", $what);
 3633:     if ($hashref) {
 3634: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3635: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3636: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3637: 	}
 3638: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3639: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3640: 	} else {
 3641: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3642: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3643: 	}
 3644:     } else {
 3645: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3646: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3647:     }
 3648: 
 3649:     return 1;
 3650: }
 3651: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3652: 
 3653: #
 3654: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 3655: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 3656: #  client.
 3657: #
 3658: # Parameters:
 3659: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3660: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3661: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 3662: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 3663: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 3664: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 3665: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3666: #
 3667: # Returns:
 3668: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3669: # Side effects:
 3670: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 3671: #
 3672: sub get_id_handler {
 3673:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3674: 
 3675:     
 3676:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 3677:     
 3678:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3679:     chomp($what);
 3680:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 3681:     my $qresult='';
 3682:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 3683:     if ($hashref) {
 3684: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 3685: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 3686: 	}
 3687: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3688: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3689: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3690: 	} else {
 3691: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3692: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3693: 	}
 3694:     } else {
 3695: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3696: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3697:     }
 3698:     
 3699:     return 1;
 3700: }
 3701: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3702: 
 3703: #
 3704: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 3705: #
 3706: # Parameters
 3707: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3708: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3709: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 3710: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 3711: #                        where key is unique msgid
 3712: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 3713: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3714: #
 3715: # Returns:
 3716: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3717: # Side effects
 3718: #     reply is written to $client.
 3719: #
 3720: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 3721:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3722:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3723:                                                                                 
 3724:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3725:     chomp($what);
 3726:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3727:     if ($hashref) {
 3728:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 3729:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3730:     }
 3731:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3732:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3733:     } else {
 3734:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3735:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 3736:     }
 3737:     return 1;
 3738: }
 3739: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3740: 
 3741: #
 3742: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 3743: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3744: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 3745: #
 3746: # Parameters
 3747: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3748: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3749: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 3750: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 3751: #               endfilter - end of time window
 3752: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 3753: #                 for senders to search for.
 3754: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3755: #
 3756: # Returns:
 3757: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3758: # Side effects
 3759: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 3760: #     written to $client.
 3761: #
 3762: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 3763:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3764:                                                                                 
 3765:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3766:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3767:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 3768:     my @senders = ();
 3769:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3770:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3771:     } else {
 3772:         $startfilter='.';
 3773:     }
 3774:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3775:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3776:     } else {
 3777:         $endfilter='.';
 3778:     }
 3779:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 3780:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 3781: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 3782:     }
 3783: 
 3784:     my $qresult='';
 3785:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3786:     if ($hashref) {
 3787:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3788:             my $match = 1;
 3789:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 3790: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 3791:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 3792:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3793:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 3794:                     $match = 0;
 3795:                 }
 3796:             }
 3797:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3798:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 3799:                     $match = 0;
 3800:                 }
 3801:             }
 3802:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 3803:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 3804:                     $match = 0;
 3805:                 }
 3806:             }
 3807:             if ($match == 1) {
 3808:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3809:             }
 3810:         }
 3811:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3812:             chop($qresult);
 3813:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3814:         } else {
 3815:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3816:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3817:         }
 3818:     } else {
 3819:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3820:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3821:     }
 3822:     return 1;
 3823: }
 3824: 
 3825: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3826: 
 3827: #
 3828: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 3829: #
 3830: # Parameters
 3831: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3832: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3833: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 3834: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 3835: #                        where key is unique role
 3836: #                        and value is start/end date information
 3837: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3838: #
 3839: # Returns:
 3840: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3841: # Side effects
 3842: #     reply is written to $client.
 3843: #
 3844: 
 3845: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 3846:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3847: 
 3848:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3849:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3850:     chomp($what);
 3851:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3852:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3853:     if ($hashref) {
 3854:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3855:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3856:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3857:         }
 3858:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3859:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3860:         } else {
 3861:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3862:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3863:         }
 3864:     } else {
 3865:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3866:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3867:     }
 3868:                                                                                   
 3869:     return 1;
 3870: }
 3871: 
 3872: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3873: 
 3874: #
 3875: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 3876: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3877: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 3878: #
 3879: # Parameters
 3880: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3881: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3882: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 3883: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3884: #
 3885: # Returns:
 3886: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3887: # Side effects
 3888: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 3889: #     written to $client.
 3890: #
 3891: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 3892:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3893:                                                                                            
 3894:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3895:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3896:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 3897:     my @roles = ();
 3898:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3899:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3900:     } else {
 3901:         $startfilter='.';
 3902:     }
 3903:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3904:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3905:     } else {
 3906:         $endfilter='.';
 3907:     }
 3908:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 3909:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 3910: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 3911:     }
 3912:                                                                                            
 3913:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3914:     if ($hashref) {
 3915:         my $qresult = '';
 3916:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3917:             my $match = 1;
 3918:             my ($start,$end) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 3919:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 3920:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3921:                 if ($start >= $startfilter) {
 3922:                     $match = 0;
 3923:                 }
 3924:             }
 3925:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3926:                 if ($end <= $endfilter) {
 3927:                     $match = 0;
 3928:                 }
 3929:             }
 3930:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 3931:                 unless (grep/^$trole$/,@roles) {
 3932:                     $match = 0;
 3933:                 }
 3934:             }
 3935:             if ($match == 1) {
 3936:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3937:             }
 3938:         }
 3939:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3940:             chop($qresult);
 3941:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3942:         } else {
 3943:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3944:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3945:         }
 3946:     } else {
 3947:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3948:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3949:     }
 3950:     return 1;
 3951: }
 3952: 
 3953: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3954: 
 3955: 
 3956: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 3957: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 3958: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 3959: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 3960: # a login token?
 3961: #
 3962: # Parameters:
 3963: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 3964: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 3965: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 3966: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 3967: # Returns:
 3968: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 3969: # Side effects:
 3970: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 3971: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3972: sub tmp_put_handler {
 3973:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 3974: 
 3975:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 3976: 
 3977:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 3978:     if ($context ne '') {
 3979:         chomp($context);
 3980:         $context = &unescape($context);
 3981:     }
 3982:     my ($id,$store);
 3983:     $tmpsnum++;
 3984:     if ($context eq 'resetpw') {
 3985:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 3986:     } else {
 3987:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 3988:     }
 3989:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3990:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 3991:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3992:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3993: 	print $store $record;
 3994: 	close $store;
 3995: 	&Reply($client, "$id\n", $userinput);
 3996:     } else {
 3997: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 3998: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 3999:     }
 4000:     return 1;
 4001:   
 4002: }
 4003: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4004: 
 4005: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 4006: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 4007: #
 4008: # Paramters:
 4009: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4010: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 4011: #                we want to fetch.
 4012: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 4013: # Return:
 4014: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 4015: # Side effects:
 4016: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4017: #
 4018: sub tmp_get_handler {
 4019:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4020: 
 4021:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 4022:     
 4023: 
 4024:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4025:     my $store;
 4026:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4027:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4028: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 4029: 	&Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 4030: 	close $store;
 4031:     } else {
 4032: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4033: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 4034:     }
 4035: 
 4036:     return 1;
 4037: }
 4038: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4039: 
 4040: #
 4041: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 4042: #  created by the tmpput command.
 4043: #
 4044: # Parameters:
 4045: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 4046: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 4047: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 4048: #
 4049: # Returns:
 4050: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 4051: # Side Effects:
 4052: #   A file is deleted
 4053: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4054: sub tmp_del_handler {
 4055:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4056:     
 4057:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 4058:     
 4059:     chomp($id);
 4060:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4061:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4062:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4063: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4064:     } else {
 4065: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 4066: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 4067:     }
 4068:     
 4069:     return 1;
 4070: 
 4071: }
 4072: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4073: 
 4074: #
 4075: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 4076: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 4077: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 4078: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 4079: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 4080: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 4081: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 4082: #
 4083: # Parameters:
 4084: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 4085: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 4086: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 4087: # Retunrns:
 4088: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 4089: # Side Effects:
 4090: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 4091: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 4092: #
 4093: sub set_announce_handler {
 4094:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 4095:   
 4096:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 4097: 
 4098:     chomp($announcement);
 4099:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 4100:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 4101: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 4102: 	print $store $announcement;
 4103: 	close $store;
 4104: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4105:     } else {
 4106: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 4107:     }
 4108: 
 4109:     return 1;
 4110: }
 4111: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4112: 
 4113: #
 4114: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 4115: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 4116: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 4117: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 4118: # Parameters:
 4119: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 4120: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 4121: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4122: #Returns:
 4123: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 4124: # Side Effects:
 4125: #   Replies with version to $client.
 4126: sub get_version_handler {
 4127:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4128: 
 4129:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 4130:     
 4131:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4132: 
 4133: 
 4134:     return 1;
 4135: }
 4136: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4137: 
 4138: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 4139: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 4140: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 4141: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 4142: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 4143: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 4144: # Parameters:
 4145: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 4146: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 4147: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 4148: #
 4149: # Returns:
 4150: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 4151: # Side-effects:
 4152: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 4153: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 4154: #
 4155: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 4156:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 4157:   
 4158:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 4159: 
 4160:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4161: 
 4162: 
 4163:     return 1;
 4164: }
 4165: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4166: 
 4167: #  Process a request to exit:
 4168: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 4169: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 4170: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 4171: # Formal Parameters:
 4172: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 4173: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 4174: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 4175: # Returns:
 4176: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 4177: #
 4178: sub exit_handler {
 4179:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4180: 
 4181:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4182: 
 4183:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 4184:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 4185:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 4186:     $client->close();
 4187: 
 4188:     return 0;
 4189: }
 4190: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4191: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4192: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4193: 
 4194: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 4195: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 4196: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 4197: #  It should return "refused".
 4198: # Formal Parameters:
 4199: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 4200: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 4201: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 4202: # Returns:
 4203: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 4204: #
 4205: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 4206:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4207:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 4208: 
 4209:     
 4210:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 4211: 
 4212:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 4213:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4214: 
 4215:     return 1;
 4216: }
 4217: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4218: 
 4219: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 4220: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 4221: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 4222: # Formal Parameters:
 4223: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 4224: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 4225: #               will be split into:
 4226: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 4227: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 4228: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4229: # Returns:
 4230: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 4231: #
 4232: sub get_sections_handler {
 4233:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4234:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4235: 
 4236:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4237:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 4238:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 4239: 
 4240:     &Reply($client, "$seclist\n", $userinput);
 4241:     
 4242: 
 4243:     return 1;
 4244: }
 4245: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4246: 
 4247: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 4248: #
 4249: # Formal Parameters:
 4250: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4251: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 4252: #               colon separated string containing:
 4253: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 4254: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 4255: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 4256: #                             point of view?)..
 4257: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4258: #
 4259: # Returns:
 4260: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 4261: #
 4262: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 4263:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4264:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4265:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4266: 
 4267:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 4268:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
 4269:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4270: 
 4271: 
 4272: 
 4273:     return 1;
 4274: }
 4275: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4276: 
 4277: #
 4278: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 4279: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 4280: #
 4281: # Formal Parameters:
 4282: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4283: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4284: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4285: #                   into:
 4286: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 4287: #                                          institutions point of view.
 4288: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 4289: #                                          point of view.
 4290: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4291: # Returns:
 4292: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4293: #
 4294: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 4295:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4296:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4297:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4298: 
 4299:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 4300:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4301: 
 4302: 
 4303:     return 1;
 4304: }
 4305: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4306: 
 4307: #
 4308: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 4309: #   
 4310: #
 4311: # Formal Parameters:
 4312: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4313: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4314: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4315: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 4316: #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner 
 4317: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4318: #                              point of view.
 4319: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4320: # Returns:
 4321: #    1 - continue processing.
 4322: #
 4323: 
 4324: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 4325:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4326:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4327:     my ($inst_class,$courseowner,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4328:     $courseowner = &unescape($courseowner);
 4329:     my $outcome;
 4330:     eval {
 4331: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4332: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$courseowner,$cdom);
 4333:     };
 4334:     &Reply($client,"$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4335: 
 4336:     return 1;
 4337: }
 4338: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4339: 
 4340: #
 4341: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 4342: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 4343: #
 4344: # Formal Parameters:
 4345: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4346: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4347: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4348: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 4349: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4350: #                            point of view.
 4351: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4352: # Returns:
 4353: #    1 - continue processing.
 4354: #
 4355: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 4356:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4357:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4358: 
 4359:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 4360: 
 4361:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 4362:     ($authparam,
 4363:      $create_passwd,
 4364:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 4365: 
 4366:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 4367: 	   $userinput);
 4368: 
 4369: 
 4370:     return 1;
 4371: }
 4372: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 4373: 		  0, 1, 0);
 4374: 
 4375: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 4376: #
 4377: # Formal Parameters:
 4378: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 4379: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 4380: #                separated list that will be split into:
 4381: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 4382: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 4383: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 4384: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4385: #
 4386: # Returns:
 4387: #   1     - Continue processing.
 4388: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 4389:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 4390:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 4391: 
 4392:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 4393: 
 4394:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 4395:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 4396: 	my $reply = '';
 4397: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 4398: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 4399: 		chomp($_);
 4400: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 4401: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 4402: 		$reply .= $_;
 4403: 	    }
 4404: 	    close($fh);
 4405: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 4406: 
 4407: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 4408: #
 4409: #                                unlink($source);
 4410: 	} else {
 4411: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4412: 	}
 4413:     } else {
 4414: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4415:     }
 4416:     
 4417: 
 4418:     return 1;
 4419: }
 4420: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 4421: 
 4422: #
 4423: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 4424: # Formal Parameters:
 4425: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 4426: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 4427: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 4428: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4429: # Returns:
 4430: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4431: #
 4432: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 4433:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4434:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4435: 
 4436:     my $reply;
 4437:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4438:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 4439:     my %instcodes = ();
 4440:     my %codes = ();
 4441:     my @codetitles = ();
 4442:     my %cat_titles = ();
 4443:     my %cat_order = ();
 4444:     foreach (@pairs) {
 4445: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 4446: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 4447:     }
 4448:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 4449: 						    \%instcodes,
 4450: 						    \%codes,
 4451: 						    \@codetitles,
 4452: 						    \%cat_titles,
 4453: 						    \%cat_order);
 4454:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 4455: 	my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
 4456: 	my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
 4457: 	my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
 4458: 	my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
 4459: 	&Reply($client,
 4460: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 4461: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 4462: 	       $userinput);
 4463:     } else {
 4464: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 4465: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 4466: 	#
 4467: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 4468:     }
 4469:     
 4470:     return 1;
 4471: }
 4472: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 4473: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 4474: 
 4475: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 4476:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4477:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4478: 
 4479:     my $dom = $tail;
 4480:     my %defaults_hash;
 4481:     my @code_order;
 4482:     my $outcome;
 4483:     eval {
 4484:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4485:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 4486:                                                    \@code_order);
 4487:     };
 4488:     if (!$@) {
 4489:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 4490:             my $result='';
 4491:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 4492:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 4493:             }
 4494:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 4495:             &Reply($client,$result."\n",$userinput);
 4496:         } else {
 4497:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 4498:         }
 4499:     } else {
 4500:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4501:     }
 4502: }
 4503: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 4504:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 4505: 
 4506: 
 4507: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 4508: #
 4509: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 4510: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 4511: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 4512: #
 4513: #    
 4514: sub photo_permission_handler {
 4515:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4516:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4517:     my $cdom = $tail;
 4518:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 4519:     my $outcome;
 4520:     eval {
 4521: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4522: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 4523: 						  \$conditions);
 4524:     };
 4525:     if (!$@) {
 4526: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 4527: 	       $userinput);
 4528:     } else {
 4529: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4530:     }
 4531:     return 1;
 4532: }
 4533: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 4534: 
 4535: #
 4536: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 4537: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 4538: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 4539: # the student's photo.   
 4540: 
 4541: sub photo_check_handler {
 4542:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4543:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4544:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4545:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 4546:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 4547:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 4548:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 4549:     if (!-e $path) {
 4550:         &mkpath($path);
 4551:     }
 4552:     my $response;
 4553:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 4554:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 4555:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 4556:     return 1;
 4557: }
 4558: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 4559: 
 4560: #
 4561: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 4562: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 4563: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 4564: # comment to display alongside button.  
 4565: 
 4566: sub photo_choice_handler {
 4567:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4568:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 4569:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 4570:     my ($update,$comment);
 4571:     eval {
 4572: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4573: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 4574:     };
 4575:     if (!$@) {
 4576: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 4577:     } else {
 4578: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4579:     }
 4580:     return 1;
 4581: }
 4582: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 4583: 
 4584: #
 4585: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 4586: # directory.
 4587: # Formal Parameters:
 4588: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4589: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 4590: #               $domain - student's domain
 4591: #               $uname  - student username
 4592: #               $type   - image type desired
 4593: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4594: # Returns:
 4595: #    1 - continue processing.
 4596: 
 4597: sub student_photo_handler {
 4598:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4599:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4600: 
 4601:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 4602:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 4603:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4604:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 4605:     }
 4606:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4607: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4608: 	return 1;
 4609:     }
 4610:     &mkpath($path);
 4611:     my $file;
 4612:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4613: 	eval {
 4614: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4615: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 4616: 	};
 4617:     } else {
 4618:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 4619:     }
 4620:     if (!$file) {
 4621: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4622: 	return 1;
 4623:     }
 4624:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 4625:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4626: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4627: 	return 1;
 4628:     }
 4629:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4630:     return 1;
 4631: }
 4632: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4633: 
 4634: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 4635:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 4636:     my $res;
 4637:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 4638:     my (%typeshash,@order);  
 4639:     if (&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order) eq 'ok') {
 4640:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 4641:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 4642:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 4643:             }
 4644:         }
 4645:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 4646:         $res .= ':';
 4647:         if (@order > 0) {
 4648:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 4649:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 4650:             }
 4651:         }
 4652:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 4653:     }
 4654:     &Reply($client, "$res\n", $userinput);
 4655:     return 1;
 4656: }
 4657: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4658: 
 4659: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 4660: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 4661: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 4662: sub mkpath {
 4663:     my ($file)=@_;
 4664:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 4665:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 4666:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 4667: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 4668: 	if (!-e $now) {
 4669: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 4670: 	}
 4671:     }
 4672:     return 1;
 4673: }
 4674: 
 4675: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4676: #
 4677: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 4678: #
 4679: #
 4680: #   Get a Request:
 4681: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 4682: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 4683: #   from the text line.  
 4684: #
 4685: sub get_request {
 4686:     my $input = <$client>;
 4687:     chomp($input);
 4688: 
 4689:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 4690: 
 4691:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 4692: 
 4693:     return $input;
 4694: }
 4695: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4696: #
 4697: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 4698: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 4699: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 4700: #
 4701: # Parameters:
 4702: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 4703: # Returns:
 4704: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 4705: #
 4706: sub process_request {
 4707:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 4708:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 4709:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 4710: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 4711:     # for command
 4712:     # sethost:<server>
 4713:     # <command>:<args>
 4714:     #   we just send it to the processor
 4715:     # for
 4716:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 4717:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 4718:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 4719: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 4720: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 4721: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 4722: 	} else {
 4723: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 4724: 	}
 4725:     }
 4726: 
 4727:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 4728: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 4729: 	$wasenc=1;
 4730: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 4731: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 4732: 	    return 0;
 4733: 	}
 4734:     }
 4735:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 4736:     
 4737:     #  
 4738:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 4739:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 4740:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 4741:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 4742:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 4743:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 4744:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 4745:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 4746:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 4747:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 4748:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 4749: 
 4750:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 4751:     chomp($command);
 4752:     chomp($tail);
 4753:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 4754:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 4755:     if(!$tail) {
 4756: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 4757:     }
 4758: 
 4759:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 4760: 
 4761:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 4762: 
 4763: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 4764: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 4765: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 4766: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 4767: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 4768: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 4769:       
 4770: 	#  Validate the request:
 4771:       
 4772: 	my $ok = 1;
 4773: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 4774: 	if(&isClient()) {
 4775: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4776: 	}
 4777: 	if(&isManager()) {
 4778: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4779: 	}
 4780: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 4781: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 4782: 	    $ok = 0;
 4783: 	}
 4784: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 4785: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 4786: 	    $ok = 0;
 4787: 	}
 4788: 
 4789: 	if($ok) {
 4790: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 4791: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 4792: 	    return $keep_going;
 4793: 	} else {
 4794: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 4795: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 4796: 	    return 1;
 4797: 	}
 4798: 
 4799:     }    
 4800: 
 4801:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 4802: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 4803:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 4804:     return 1;
 4805: }
 4806: #
 4807: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 4808: #  Parameters:
 4809: #     input      - Encoded data.
 4810: #  Returns:
 4811: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 4812: #  Implicit input:
 4813: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 4814: #
 4815: sub decipher {
 4816:     my ($input)  = @_;
 4817:     my $output = '';
 4818:     
 4819:     
 4820:     if($cipher) {
 4821: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 4822: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 4823: 	    $output .= 
 4824: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 4825: 	}
 4826: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 4827:     } else {
 4828: 	return undef;
 4829:     }
 4830: }
 4831: 
 4832: #
 4833: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 4834: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 4835: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 4836: #   as well:
 4837: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 4838: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 4839: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 4840: #   Parameters:
 4841: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 4842: #                           This is the command request that will match
 4843: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 4844: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 4845: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 4846: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 4847: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 4848: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 4849: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 4850: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 4851: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 4852: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 4853: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 4854: # Side effects:
 4855: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 4856: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 4857: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 4858: #
 4859: sub register_handler {
 4860:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 4861: 
 4862:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 4863:    
 4864:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 4865: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 4866:     }
 4867:     #   Build the client type mask:
 4868:     
 4869:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 4870:     if($client_ok) {
 4871: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4872:     }
 4873:     if($manager_ok) {
 4874: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4875:     }
 4876:    
 4877:     #  Enter the hash:
 4878:       
 4879:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 4880:    
 4881:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 4882:    
 4883: }
 4884: 
 4885: 
 4886: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 4887: 
 4888: 
 4889: 
 4890: 
 4891: #
 4892: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 4893: #
 4894: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 4895:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4896:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 4897: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 4898:     } else {
 4899: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4900:     }
 4901: }
 4902: 
 4903: #
 4904: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 4905: #
 4906: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 4907:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4908:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 4909: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 4910:     } else {
 4911: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4912:     }
 4913: }
 4914: 
 4915: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 4916: sub catchexception {
 4917:     my ($error)=@_;
 4918:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 4919:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 4920:     &status("Catching exception");
 4921:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 4922:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
 4923:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 4924:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 4925:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 4926:     $server->close();
 4927:     die($error);
 4928: }
 4929: sub timeout {
 4930:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 4931:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 4932:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 4933: }
 4934: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 4935: 
 4936: 
 4937: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 4938: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 4939: 
 4940: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 4941: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 4942: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 4943: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 4944: undef $perlvarref;
 4945: 
 4946: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 4947: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 4948: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 4949:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 4950:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 4951:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 4952:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 4953:    exit 1;
 4954: }
 4955: 
 4956: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 4957: 
 4958: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 4959: 
 4960: if (-e $pidfile) {
 4961:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 4962:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 4963:    chomp($pide);
 4964:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 4965: }
 4966: 
 4967: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4968: 
 4969: 
 4970: 
 4971: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 4972: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 4973:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 4974:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 4975:                                 Reuse     => 1,
 4976:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 4977:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 4978: 
 4979: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 4980: 
 4981: # global variables
 4982: 
 4983: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 4984: 
 4985: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 4986:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 4987:     &status("Handling child death");
 4988:     my $pid;
 4989:     do {
 4990: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 4991: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 4992: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 4993: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4994: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 4995: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 4996: 	}
 4997:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 4998:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 4999: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 5000: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 5001: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 5002: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 5003: 	}
 5004:     }
 5005:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 5006: }
 5007: 
 5008: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 5009:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 5010:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 5011:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 5012:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 5013:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5014:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5015:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 5016:     &status("Done killing children");
 5017:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 5018: }
 5019: 
 5020: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 5021:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 5022:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 5023:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 5024:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 5025:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 5026:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5027:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5028:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 5029:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 5030: }
 5031: 
 5032: #
 5033: #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.
 5034: #    Hashes affected are:
 5035: #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns.
 5036: #
 5037: sub KillHostHashes {
 5038:     foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {
 5039: 	delete $hostid{$key};
 5040:     }
 5041:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) {
 5042: 	delete $hostdom{$key};
 5043:     }
 5044:     foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {
 5045: 	delete $hostip{$key};
 5046:     }
 5047:     foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) {
 5048: 	delete $hostdns{$key};
 5049:     }
 5050: }
 5051: #
 5052: #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:
 5053: #
 5054: #    - %hostid  -  Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname.
 5055: #    - %hostdom -  Indexed by  loncapa hostname, the domain.
 5056: #    - %hostip  -  Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host.
 5057: sub ReadHostTable {
 5058: 
 5059:     open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
 5060:     my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5061:     Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname");
 5062:     my %name_to_ip;
 5063:     while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
 5064: 	if ($configline !~ /^\s*\#/ && $configline !~ /^\s*$/ ) {
 5065: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5066: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
 5067: 	    my $ip;
 5068: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 5069: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
 5070: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 5071: 		    &logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 5072: 		    next;
 5073: 		}
 5074: 		$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 5075: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 5076: 	    } else {
 5077: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 5078: 	    }
 5079: 	    $hostid{$ip}=$id;         # LonCAPA name of host by IP.
 5080: 	    $hostdom{$id}=$domain;    # LonCAPA domain name of host. 
 5081: 	    $hostname{$id}=$name;     # LonCAPA name -> DNS name
 5082: 	    $hostip{$id}=$ip;         # IP address of host.
 5083: 	    $hostdns{$name} = $id;    # LonCAPA name of host by DNS.
 5084: 
 5085: 	    if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
 5086: 		Debug("Found me in the host table: $name");
 5087: 		$thisserver=$name; 
 5088: 	    }
 5089: 	}
 5090:     }
 5091:     close(CONFIG);
 5092: }
 5093: #
 5094: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 5095: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 5096: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 5097: #
 5098: sub ReloadApache {
 5099:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5100:     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 5101:     system($script);
 5102: }
 5103: 
 5104: #
 5105: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 5106: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 5107: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 5108: #     are killed via SIGINT
 5109: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 5110: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 5111: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 5112: #     now be honored.
 5113: #
 5114: sub UpdateHosts {
 5115:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 5116:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 5117:     #
 5118:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 5119:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 5120:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 5121:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 5122:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 5123: 
 5124: 
 5125:     KillHostHashes;
 5126:     ReadHostTable;
 5127: 
 5128:     foreach my $child (keys %children) {
 5129: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 5130: 	if(!$hostid{$childip}) {
 5131: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 5132: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 5133: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 5134: 	} else {
 5135: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 5136: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 5137: 	}
 5138:     }
 5139:     ReloadApache;
 5140:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 5141: }
 5142: 
 5143: 
 5144: sub checkchildren {
 5145:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 5146:     &initnewstatus();
 5147:     &logstatus();
 5148:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 5149:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5150:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 5151: 	#sleep 1;
 5152:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 5153: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 5154:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 5155: 	    delete($children{$_});
 5156:         } 
 5157:     }
 5158:     sleep 5;
 5159:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 5160: 		       die "timeout";  };
 5161:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 5162:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 5163:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 5164:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 5165:           eval {
 5166:             alarm(300);
 5167: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 5168: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 5169: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 5170: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 5171: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 5172: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5173: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 5174: 	    delete($children{$_});
 5175: 	    alarm(0);
 5176: 	  }
 5177:         }
 5178:     }
 5179:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 5180:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 5181:     &status("Finished checking children");
 5182:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 5183: }
 5184: 
 5185: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 5186: 
 5187: sub logthis {
 5188:     my $message=shift;
 5189:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5190:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 5191:     my $now=time;
 5192:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5193:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 5194:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 5195: }
 5196: 
 5197: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 5198: sub Debug {
 5199:     my $message = shift;
 5200:     if($DEBUG) {
 5201: 	&logthis($message);
 5202:     }
 5203: }
 5204: 
 5205: #
 5206: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 5207: #   debug tracing too:
 5208: #  Parameters:
 5209: #     fd      - File open on client.
 5210: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 5211: #     request - Original request from client.
 5212: #
 5213: sub Reply {
 5214:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 5215:     print $fd $reply;
 5216:     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");
 5217: 
 5218:     $Transactions++;
 5219: }
 5220: 
 5221: 
 5222: #
 5223: #    Sub to report a failure.
 5224: #    This function:
 5225: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 5226: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 5227: # Parameters:
 5228: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 5229: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 5230: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 5231: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 5232: # Implicit outputs:
 5233: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 5234: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 5235: #    client:
 5236: #
 5237: sub Failure {
 5238:     my $fd      = shift;
 5239:     my $reply   = shift;
 5240:     my $request = shift;
 5241:    
 5242:     $Failures++;
 5243:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 5244: }
 5245: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 5246: 
 5247: sub logstatus {
 5248:     &status("Doing logging");
 5249:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5250:     {
 5251: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 5252:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 5253:         $fh->close();
 5254:     }
 5255:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 5256:     {
 5257: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5258: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 5259: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 5260: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 5261: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 5262: 	close(LOG);
 5263:     }
 5264:     &status("Finished logging");
 5265: }
 5266: 
 5267: sub initnewstatus {
 5268:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5269:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5270:     my $now=time;
 5271:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5272:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 5273:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 5274:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 5275:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 5276:     }
 5277:     closedir(DIR);
 5278: }
 5279: 
 5280: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 5281: 
 5282: sub status {
 5283:     my $what=shift;
 5284:     my $now=time;
 5285:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5286:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 5287:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 5288: }
 5289: 
 5290: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
 5291: 
 5292: sub reconlonc {
 5293:     my $peerfile=shift;
 5294:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
 5295:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
 5296:     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
 5297: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
 5298:         chomp($loncpid);
 5299:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
 5300: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
 5301:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
 5302:         } else {
 5303: 	    &logthis(
 5304:               "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5305:              ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
 5306:         }
 5307:     } else {
 5308:       &logthis('<font color="red">CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
 5309:     }
 5310: }
 5311: 
 5312: sub create_connection {
 5313:     my ($server) = @_;
 5314:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $perlvar{'lonSockCreate'},
 5315: 				     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5316: 				     Timeout => 10);
 5317:     return 0 if (!$client);
 5318:     print $client ("$server\n");
 5319:     my $result = <$client>;
 5320:     chomp($result);
 5321:     return 1 if ($result eq 'done');
 5322:     return 0;
 5323: }
 5324: 
 5325: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
 5326: my $max_connection_retries = 10;
 5327: sub subreply {
 5328:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 5329:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
 5330:     my $sclient;
 5331:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
 5332: 	$sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5333: 				       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5334: 				       Timeout => 10);
 5335: 	if($sclient) {
 5336: 	    last;		# Connected!
 5337: 	} else {
 5338: 	    &create_connection($hostname{$server});
 5339: 	}
 5340:         sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
 5341:     }
 5342:     print $sclient "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
 5343:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5344:     chomp($answer);
 5345:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5346:     return $answer;
 5347: }
 5348: 
 5349: sub reply {
 5350:   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
 5351:   my $answer;
 5352:   if ($server ne $currenthostid) { 
 5353:     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 5354:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
 5355: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$server);
 5356:         if ($answer ne $server) {
 5357: 	    &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");
 5358:            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server});
 5359:         }
 5360:         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
 5361:     }
 5362:   } else {
 5363:     $answer='self_reply';
 5364:   } 
 5365:   return $answer;
 5366: }
 5367: 
 5368: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 5369: 
 5370: sub sql_reply {
 5371:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5372:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 5373:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 5374:     return $answer;
 5375: }
 5376: 
 5377: sub sub_sql_reply {
 5378:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5379:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 5380:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 5381:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5382:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5383:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5384:        or return "con_lost";
 5385:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 5386:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5387:     chomp($answer);
 5388:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5389:     return $answer;
 5390: }
 5391: 
 5392: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 5393: 
 5394: sub ishome {
 5395:     my $author=shift;
 5396:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 5397:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 5398:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 5399:     if (-e $proname) {
 5400: 	return 'owner';
 5401:     } else {
 5402:         return 'not_owner';
 5403:     }
 5404: }
 5405: 
 5406: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 5407: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 5408: 
 5409: my $fpid=fork;
 5410: exit if $fpid;
 5411: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 5412: 
 5413: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 5414: 
 5415: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 5416: 
 5417: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5418: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5419: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 5420: close(PIDSAVE);
 5421: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 5422: &status('Starting');
 5423: 
 5424: 
 5425: 
 5426: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 5427: 
 5428: 
 5429: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 5430: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 5431: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 5432: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 5433: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 5434: 
 5435: #  Read the host hashes:
 5436: 
 5437: ReadHostTable;
 5438: 
 5439: my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 5440: 
 5441: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 5442: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 5443: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 5444: #   along the connection.
 5445: 
 5446: while (1) {
 5447:     &status('Starting accept');
 5448:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 5449:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 5450:     make_new_child($client);
 5451:     &status('Finished spawning');
 5452: }
 5453: 
 5454: sub make_new_child {
 5455:     my $pid;
 5456: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 5457:     my $sigset;
 5458: 
 5459:     $client = shift;
 5460:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 5461:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 5462: 	     ")</font>");    
 5463:     # block signal for fork
 5464:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 5465:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 5466:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5467: 
 5468:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 5469: 
 5470:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 5471: 	                               # connection liveness.
 5472: 
 5473:     #
 5474:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 5475:     #  the pid hash.
 5476:     #
 5477:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 5478:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 5479:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 5480: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 5481:     } else {
 5482: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 5483:     }
 5484:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 5485: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 5486: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 5487:     } else {
 5488: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 5489: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 5490:     }
 5491:     
 5492:     if ($pid) {
 5493:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 5494:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5495:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5496:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 5497:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 5498:         return;
 5499:     } else {
 5500:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 5501:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 5502:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 5503:                                 #don't get intercepted
 5504:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 5505:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 5506:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 5507:         $status='Forked';
 5508: 
 5509:         # unblock signals
 5510:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5511:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5512: 
 5513: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 5514: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 5515:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 5516: 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora5') || ($dist eq 'fedora4') ||  
 5517: 		($dist eq 'fedora6') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
 5518: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 5519: 	}
 5520: 
 5521: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 5522: # =============================================================================
 5523:             # do something with the connection
 5524: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5525: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 5526: 
 5527: 	ReadManagerTable;	# May also be a manager!!
 5528: 	
 5529: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 5530: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 5531: 	    $outsideip=$hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5532: 	}
 5533: 
 5534: 	my $clientrec=($hostid{$outsideip}     ne undef);
 5535: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 5536: 	$clientname  = "[unknonwn]";
 5537: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 5538: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 5539: 	    $clientname = $hostid{$outsideip};
 5540: 	    if($ismanager) {
 5541: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 5542: 	    }
 5543: 	} else {
 5544: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 5545: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 5546: 	}
 5547: 	my $clientok;
 5548: 
 5549: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 5550: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 5551: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 5552: 		     $clientip.
 5553: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 5554: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 5555: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 5556: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 5557: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 5558: 
 5559: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 5560: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 5561: 		#
 5562: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 5563: 		#
 5564: 		my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 5565: 
 5566: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 5567: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 5568: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 5569: 		
 5570: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5571: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 5572: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 5573: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 5574: 		       (!$cert) || 
 5575: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 5576: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 5577: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 5578: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 5579: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 5580: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 5581: 		}
 5582: 
 5583: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 5584: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 5585: 		    if($key) {
 5586: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 5587: 			$clientok     = 1;
 5588: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5589: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5590: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 5591: 			&logthis('<font color="green"'
 5592: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 5593: 			$keymode = "local"
 5594: 		    } else {
 5595: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 5596: 			$clientok = 0;
 5597: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 5598: 			close $client;
 5599: 		    }
 5600: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5601: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 5602: 		    if ($key) {
 5603: 			$clientok = 1;
 5604: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5605: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5606: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5607: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5608: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 5609: 	     
 5610: 		    } else {
 5611: 			$clientok = 0;
 5612: 			close $client;
 5613: 		    }
 5614: 	   
 5615: 		} else {
 5616: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 5617: 		    if($ok) {
 5618: 			$clientok = 1;
 5619: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5620: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5621: 			print $client "ok\n";
 5622: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 5623: 		    } else {
 5624: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 5625: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 5626: 			close $client;
 5627: 			$clientok = 0;
 5628: 			
 5629: 		    }
 5630: 		}
 5631: 	    } else {
 5632: 		&logthis(
 5633: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5634: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 5635: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 5636: 	    }
 5637: 	    
 5638: 	} else {
 5639: 	    &logthis(
 5640: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 5641: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 5642: 	}
 5643:  
 5644: 	if ($clientok) {
 5645: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 5646: 	    
 5647: 	    foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) {
 5648: 		if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip ||
 5649: 		    $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) {
 5650: 		    # no need to try to do recon's to myself
 5651: 		    next;
 5652: 		}
 5653: 		&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$id});
 5654: 	    }
 5655: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 5656: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 5657: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 5658: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 5659: 	    my $user_input;
 5660: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 5661: 		alarm(120);
 5662: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 5663: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 5664: 		alarm(0);
 5665: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 5666: 	    }
 5667: 
 5668: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 5669: 	}  else {
 5670: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 5671: 	    $client->close();
 5672: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5673: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 5674: 	}
 5675:     }            
 5676:     
 5677: # =============================================================================
 5678:     
 5679:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5680: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 5681:     
 5682:     
 5683:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 5684:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 5685:     # process death.
 5686:     exit;
 5687:     
 5688: }
 5689: #
 5690: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 5691: #
 5692: # Parameters:
 5693: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 5694: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 5695: #
 5696: # Return:
 5697: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 5698: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 5699: sub is_author {
 5700:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5701: 
 5702:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 5703: 
 5704:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 5705: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5706: 
 5707:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 5708: 
 5709:     my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 5710:     my $value;
 5711:     if (defined($hashref)) {
 5712: 	$value = $hashref->{$key};
 5713:     }
 5714: 
 5715:     if(defined($value)) {
 5716: 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 5717:     }
 5718: 
 5719:     return defined($value);
 5720: }
 5721: #
 5722: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 5723: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 5724: # up a correct public_html 
 5725: # Parameters:
 5726: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 5727: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 5728: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 5729: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 5730: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 5731: #
 5732: sub manage_permissions {
 5733:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 5734: 
 5735:     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
 5736: 
 5737:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 5738:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 5739: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5740: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 5741: 	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5742: 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
 5743: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5744:     }
 5745: }
 5746: 
 5747: 
 5748: #
 5749: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 5750: # Parameters:
 5751: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 5752: #   user       - name of the user.
 5753: # Returns:
 5754: #    Full passwd path:
 5755: #
 5756: sub password_path {
 5757:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5758:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 5759: }
 5760: 
 5761: #   Password Filename
 5762: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 5763: #  it exists.
 5764: # Parameters:
 5765: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 5766: #   user      - username.
 5767: # Returns:
 5768: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 5769: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 5770: #
 5771: sub password_filename {
 5772:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5773: 
 5774:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 5775: 
 5776:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 5777:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 5778:     if(-e $path) {
 5779: 	return $path;
 5780:     } else {
 5781: 	return undef;
 5782:     }
 5783: }
 5784: 
 5785: #
 5786: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 5787: #  Parameters:
 5788: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 5789: #    name      - User's name.
 5790: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 5791: # Returns:
 5792: #   0    - Failed.
 5793: #   1    - Success.
 5794: #
 5795: sub rewrite_password_file {
 5796:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 5797: 
 5798:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 5799:     if (defined $file) {
 5800: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 5801: 	if($pf) {
 5802: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 5803: 	    return 1;
 5804: 	} else {
 5805: 	    return 0;
 5806: 	}
 5807:     } else {
 5808: 	return 0;
 5809:     }
 5810: 
 5811: }
 5812: 
 5813: #
 5814: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 5815: 
 5816: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 5817: #
 5818: sub get_auth_type 
 5819: {
 5820: 
 5821:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 5822: 
 5823:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 5824:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 5825:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 5826:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 5827: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 5828: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 5829: 	chomp($realpassword);
 5830: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 5831: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 5832: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 5833: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 5834:     } else {
 5835: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 5836: 	return "nouser";
 5837:     }
 5838: }
 5839: 
 5840: #
 5841: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 5842: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 5843: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 5844: # Parameters:
 5845: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 5846: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 5847: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 5848: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 5849: #
 5850: # Returns:
 5851: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 5852: #                user.
 5853: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 5854: #
 5855: sub validate_user {
 5856:     my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;
 5857: 
 5858: 
 5859:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 5860:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 5861:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 5862:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 5863:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 5864:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 5865:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 5866:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 5867:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 5868: 
 5869:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 5870: 
 5871:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 5872:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 5873:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 5874: 
 5875:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 5876:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 5877: 
 5878:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 5879: 
 5880:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 5881: 
 5882: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 5883: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5884: 	}
 5885: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 5886: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 5887: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 5888: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 5889: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 5890: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 5891: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 5892: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 5893: 		    close PWAUTH;
 5894: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 5895: 
 5896: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 5897: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 5898: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5899: 		}
 5900: 	    } else {
 5901: 		$validated = 0;
 5902: 	    }
 5903: 	}
 5904: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 5905: 	    if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
 5906: 		my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 5907: 							   "",
 5908: 							   $contentpwd,,
 5909: 							   'krbtgt',
 5910: 							   $contentpwd,
 5911: 							   1,
 5912: 							   $password);
 5913: 		if(!$k4error) {
 5914: 		    $validated = 1;
 5915: 		} else {
 5916: 		    $validated = 0;
 5917: 		    &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 5918: 			     &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 5919: 		}
 5920: 	    } else {
 5921: 		$validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
 5922: 	    }
 5923: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 5924: 	    if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 5925: 		my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 5926: 							  .$contentpwd);
 5927: 		my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 5928: 		my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 5929: 		my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 5930: 		$credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 5931:                                                                  .$contentpwd));
 5932: 		my $krbreturn  = &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
 5933: 									 $krbserver,
 5934: 									 $password,
 5935: 									 $credentials);
 5936: 		$validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 5937: 	    } else {
 5938: 		$validated = 0;
 5939: 	    }
 5940: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 5941: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 5942: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 5943: 					       $password, 
 5944: 					       $contentpwd,
 5945: 					       $domain);
 5946: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 5947: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 5948: 		$validated = 0;
 5949: 	    }
 5950: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 5951: 	    $validated = 0;
 5952: 	}
 5953:     } else {
 5954: 	$validated = 0;
 5955:     }
 5956:     #
 5957:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 5958:     #
 5959: 
 5960:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 5961: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 5962: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 5963: 	#  broken in some code path.
 5964:         #
 5965: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 5966:     }
 5967:     return $validated;
 5968: }
 5969: 
 5970: 
 5971: sub addline {
 5972:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 5973:     my $contents;
 5974:     my $found=0;
 5975:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 5976:     my $sh;
 5977:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 5978: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 5979: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 5980: 	}
 5981: 	$sh->close();
 5982:     }
 5983:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 5984:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 5985:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 5986:     $sh->close();
 5987:     return $found;
 5988: }
 5989: 
 5990: sub get_chat {
 5991:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 5992: 
 5993:     my @entries=();
 5994:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 5995:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 5996:     if ($group ne '') {
 5997:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 5998:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 5999:     }
 6000:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 6001: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 6002:     if ($hashref) {
 6003: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 6004: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 6005:     }
 6006:     my @participants=();
 6007:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 6008:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 6009: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 6010:     if ($hashref) {
 6011:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 6012:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 6013: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 6014: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 6015:             }
 6016:         }
 6017:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 6018:     }
 6019:     return (@participants,@entries);
 6020: }
 6021: 
 6022: sub chat_add {
 6023:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 6024:     my @entries=();
 6025:     my $time=time;
 6026:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 6027:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 6028:     if ($group ne '') {
 6029:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 6030:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 6031:     }
 6032:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 6033: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 6034:     if ($hashref) {
 6035: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 6036: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 6037: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 6038: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 6039: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 6040: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 6041: 	    $idnum++;
 6042: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 6043: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 6044: 	}
 6045: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 6046: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 6047: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 6048: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 6049: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 6050: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 6051: 	    }
 6052: 	}
 6053: 	{
 6054: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 6055: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 6056: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 6057: 	    }
 6058: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 6059: 	}
 6060: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 6061:     }
 6062: }
 6063: 
 6064: sub unsub {
 6065:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 6066:     my $result;
 6067:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 6068: 
 6069: 
 6070:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 6071:     # subscription marker file:
 6072: 
 6073:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 6074:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 6075: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 6076:     } 
 6077: 
 6078:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 6079:     # file:
 6080: 
 6081:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 6082: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 6083: 	if ($found) { 
 6084: 	    $unsubs++;
 6085: 	}
 6086:     } 
 6087: 
 6088:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 6089:     #  resource we can return ok:
 6090: 
 6091:     if($unsubs) {
 6092: 	$result = "ok\n";
 6093:     } else {
 6094: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 6095:     }
 6096: 
 6097:     return $result;
 6098: }
 6099: 
 6100: sub currentversion {
 6101:     my $fname=shift;
 6102:     my $version=-1;
 6103:     my $ulsdir='';
 6104:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 6105:        $ulsdir=$1;
 6106:     }
 6107:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 6108:     # remove version if already specified
 6109:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 6110:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 6111:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 6112: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 6113: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 6114:     }
 6115:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 6116:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 6117: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 6118: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 6119: 		my $ulsfn;
 6120: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 6121: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 6122: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 6123: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 6124: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 6125: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 6126: 			}
 6127: 		    }
 6128: 		}
 6129: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 6130: 		$version++;
 6131: 	    }
 6132: 	}
 6133:     }
 6134:     return $version;
 6135: }
 6136: 
 6137: sub thisversion {
 6138:     my $fname=shift;
 6139:     my $version=-1;
 6140:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 6141: 	$version=$1;
 6142:     }
 6143:     return $version;
 6144: }
 6145: 
 6146: sub subscribe {
 6147:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 6148:     my $result;
 6149:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 6150:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 6151:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 6152: # explitly asking for the current version?
 6153:         unless (-e $fname) {
 6154:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 6155: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 6156:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 6157: 		    my $root=$1;
 6158:                     my $extension=$2;
 6159:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 6160:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 6161:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 6162:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 6163:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 6164: 		    }
 6165:                 }
 6166:             }
 6167:         }
 6168: 	if (-e $fname) {
 6169: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 6170: 		$result="directory\n";
 6171: 	    } else {
 6172: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 6173: 		my $now=time;
 6174: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 6175: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 6176: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 6177: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 6178:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 6179:                 # the metadata
 6180: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 6181: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 6182: 		$fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
 6183: 		$result="$fname\n";
 6184: 	    }
 6185: 	} else {
 6186: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 6187: 	}
 6188:     } else {
 6189: 	$result="rejected\n";
 6190:     }
 6191:     return $result;
 6192: }
 6193: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 6194: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 6195: #
 6196: # Parameters:
 6197: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 6198: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 6199: # Returns:
 6200: #    ok    - if success
 6201: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 6202: # NOTE:
 6203: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 6204: sub change_unix_password {
 6205:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 6206: 
 6207:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 6208:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6209:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 6210:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 6211: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 6212: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 6213:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 6214:     close $pf;
 6215:     my $err = $?;
 6216:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 6217: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 6218: 
 6219:     
 6220: }
 6221: 
 6222: 
 6223: sub make_passwd_file {
 6224:     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 6225:     my $result="ok\n";
 6226:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 6227: 	{
 6228: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6229: 	    if ($pf) {
 6230: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 6231: 	    } else {
 6232: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6233: 	    }
 6234: 	}
 6235:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 6236: 	my $salt=time;
 6237: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 6238: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 6239: 	{
 6240: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 6241: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6242: 	    if($pf) {
 6243: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 6244: 	    } else {
 6245: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6246: 	    }
 6247: 	}
 6248:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 6249: 	{
 6250: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6251: 	    if($pf) {
 6252: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 6253: 	    } else {
 6254: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6255: 	    }
 6256: 	}
 6257:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 6258: 	{
 6259: 	    #
 6260: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 6261: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 6262: 	    #
 6263: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 6264: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 6265: 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
 6266: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 6267: 	    }
 6268: 
 6269: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 6270: 
 6271: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 6272: 	    {
 6273: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 6274: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 6275: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 6276: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 6277: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6278: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6279: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 6280: 	    }
 6281: 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
 6282: 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
 6283: 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 6284: 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
 6285: 		$error->close;
 6286: 		unlink($lc_error_file);
 6287: 		
 6288: 		chomp $useraddok;
 6289: 	
 6290: 		if($useraddok > 0) {
 6291: 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 6292: 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 6293: 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";
 6294: 		}  else {
 6295: 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6296: 		    if($pf) {
 6297: 			print $pf "unix:\n";
 6298: 		    } else {
 6299: 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6300: 		    }
 6301: 		}
 6302: 	    }  else {
 6303: 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
 6304: 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
 6305: 	    }
 6306: 	}
 6307:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 6308: 	{
 6309: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 6310: 	    if($pf) {
 6311: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 6312: 	    } else {
 6313: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6314: 	    }
 6315: 	}
 6316:     } else {
 6317: 	$result="auth_mode_error\n";
 6318:     }
 6319:     return $result;
 6320: }
 6321: 
 6322: sub convert_photo {
 6323:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 6324:     system("convert $start $dest");
 6325: }
 6326: 
 6327: sub sethost {
 6328:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 6329:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 6330:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 6331:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 6332: 	return 'ok';
 6333:     }
 6334: 
 6335:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 6336:     if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {
 6337: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 6338: 	$currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};
 6339: 	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 6340:     } else {
 6341: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 6342: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 6343: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 6344:     }
 6345:     return 'ok';
 6346: }
 6347: 
 6348: sub version {
 6349:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 6350:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 6351:     return "version:$VERSION";
 6352: }
 6353: 
 6354: #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm
 6355: sub userload {
 6356:     my $numusers=0;
 6357:     {
 6358: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 6359: 	my $filename;
 6360: 	my $curtime=time;
 6361: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
 6362: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
 6363: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
 6364: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
 6365: 	}
 6366: 	closedir(LONIDS);
 6367:     }
 6368:     my $userloadpercent=0;
 6369:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
 6370:     if ($maxuserload) {
 6371: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
 6372:     }
 6373:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
 6374:     return $userloadpercent;
 6375: }
 6376: 
 6377: # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet)
 6378: 
 6379: sub array2str {
 6380:   my (@array) = @_;
 6381:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 6382:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 6383:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 6384:   return $result;
 6385: }
 6386:                                                                                  
 6387: sub arrayref2str {
 6388:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 6389:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 6390:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 6391:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6392:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 6393:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 6394:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 6395:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 6396:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 6397:     } else {
 6398:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 6399:     }
 6400:   }
 6401:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6402:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 6403:   return $result;
 6404: }
 6405:                                                                                  
 6406: sub hash2str {
 6407:   my (%hash) = @_;
 6408:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 6409:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 6410:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 6411:   return $result;
 6412: }
 6413:                                                                                  
 6414: sub hashref2str {
 6415:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 6416:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 6417:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 6418:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6419:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 6420:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 6421:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 6422:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 6423:       $result.='=';
 6424:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 6425:     } else {
 6426:         if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 6427:     }
 6428: 
 6429:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6430:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6431:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 6432:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6433:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 6434:        $result.='&';
 6435:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 6436:     } else {
 6437:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 6438:     }
 6439:   }
 6440:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 6441:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 6442:   return $result;
 6443: }
 6444: 
 6445: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 6446: 
 6447: =head1 NAME
 6448: 
 6449: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 6450: 
 6451: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6452: 
 6453: Usage: B<lond>
 6454: 
 6455: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 6456: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 6457: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 6458: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 6459: 
 6460: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 6461: 
 6462: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 6463: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 6464: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 6465: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 6466: sections below.
 6467: 
 6468: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 6469: 
 6470: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 6471: Uses IDEA encryption
 6472: 
 6473: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 6474: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 6475: parent process level or the child process level.
 6476: 
 6477: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 6478: 
 6479: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 6480: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 6481: 
 6482: =over 4
 6483: 
 6484: =item *
 6485: 
 6486: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 6487: 
 6488: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 6489: 
 6490: =item *
 6491: 
 6492: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 6493: 
 6494: Parent signal assignment:
 6495:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6496: 
 6497: Child signal assignment:
 6498:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 6499: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 6500:  to restart a new child.)
 6501: 
 6502: Command-line invocations:
 6503:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 6504:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 6505: 
 6506: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 6507:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6508: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6509: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 6510: 
 6511: =item *
 6512: 
 6513: SIGHUP
 6514: 
 6515: Current bug:
 6516:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 6517: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 6518: have no effect.
 6519: 
 6520: Parent signal assignment:
 6521:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6522: 
 6523: Child signal assignment:
 6524:  none (nothing happens)
 6525: 
 6526: Command-line invocations:
 6527:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 6528: 
 6529: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 6530:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6531: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6532: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 6533: 
 6534: =item *
 6535: 
 6536: SIGUSR1
 6537: 
 6538: Parent signal assignment:
 6539:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 6540: 
 6541: Child signal assignment:
 6542:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6543: 
 6544: Command-line invocations:
 6545:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 6546: 
 6547: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 6548:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6549: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 6550: each connection is logged.
 6551: 
 6552: =item *
 6553: 
 6554: SIGUSR2
 6555: 
 6556: Parent Signal assignment:
 6557:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 6558: 
 6559: Child signal assignment:
 6560:     NONE
 6561: 
 6562: 
 6563: =item *
 6564: 
 6565: SIGCHLD
 6566: 
 6567: Parent signal assignment:
 6568:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6569: 
 6570: Child signal assignment:
 6571:  none
 6572: 
 6573: Command-line invocations:
 6574:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 6575: 
 6576: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 6577:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6578: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 6579: The socket port is cleaned up.
 6580: 
 6581: =back
 6582: 
 6583: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 6584: 
 6585: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 6586: method.
 6587: 
 6588: =over 4
 6589: 
 6590: =item ping
 6591: 
 6592: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 6593: 
 6594: =item pong
 6595: 
 6596: Respond to a ping query.
 6597: 
 6598: =item ekey
 6599: 
 6600: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 6601: 
 6602: =item load
 6603: 
 6604: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 6605: 
 6606: =item currentauth
 6607: 
 6608: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 6609: encrypted channel).
 6610: 
 6611: =item auth
 6612: 
 6613: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 6614: authentication information can be validated.
 6615: 
 6616: =item passwd
 6617: 
 6618: Allow for a password to be set.
 6619: 
 6620: =item makeuser
 6621: 
 6622: Make a user.
 6623: 
 6624: =item passwd
 6625: 
 6626: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 6627: 
 6628: =item home
 6629: 
 6630: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 6631: 
 6632: =item update
 6633: 
 6634: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 6635: 
 6636: =item unsubscribe
 6637: 
 6638: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 6639: 
 6640: =item subscribe
 6641: 
 6642: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 6643: 
 6644: =item log
 6645: 
 6646: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 6647: 
 6648: =item put
 6649: 
 6650: stores hash in namespace
 6651: 
 6652: =item rolesputy
 6653: 
 6654: put a role into a user's environment
 6655: 
 6656: =item get
 6657: 
 6658: returns hash with keys from array
 6659: reference filled in from namespace
 6660: 
 6661: =item eget
 6662: 
 6663: returns hash with keys from array
 6664: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6665: 
 6666: =item rolesget
 6667: 
 6668: get a role from a user's environment
 6669: 
 6670: =item del
 6671: 
 6672: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 6673: 
 6674: =item keys
 6675: 
 6676: returns namespace keys
 6677: 
 6678: =item dump
 6679: 
 6680: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6681: 
 6682: =item store
 6683: 
 6684: stores hash permanently
 6685: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6686: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6687: be derived from the ENV
 6688: 
 6689: =item restore
 6690: 
 6691: returns a hash for a given url
 6692: 
 6693: =item querysend
 6694: 
 6695: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 6696: to a sent query.
 6697: 
 6698: =item queryreply
 6699: 
 6700: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 6701: file space.
 6702: 
 6703: =item idput
 6704: 
 6705: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6706: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6707: 
 6708: =item idget
 6709: 
 6710: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6711: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6712: 
 6713: =item tmpput
 6714: 
 6715: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 6716: 
 6717: =item tmpget
 6718: 
 6719: Send along temporarily stored information.
 6720: 
 6721: =item ls
 6722: 
 6723: List part of a user's directory.
 6724: 
 6725: =item pushtable
 6726: 
 6727: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 6728: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 6729: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 6730: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 6731: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 6732: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 6733: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 6734: cleartext newline.
 6735: 
 6736: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 6737: 
 6738: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 6739: are leaving the network.
 6740: 
 6741: =item unknown command
 6742: 
 6743: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 6744: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 6745: 
 6746: 
 6747: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 6748: 
 6749: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 6750: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 6751: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 6752: 
 6753: =back
 6754: 
 6755: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 6756: 
 6757: IO::Socket
 6758: IO::File
 6759: Apache::File
 6760: POSIX
 6761: Crypt::IDEA
 6762: LWP::UserAgent()
 6763: GDBM_File
 6764: Authen::Krb4
 6765: Authen::Krb5
 6766: 
 6767: =head1 COREQUISITES
 6768: 
 6769: =head1 OSNAMES
 6770: 
 6771: linux
 6772: 
 6773: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 6774: 
 6775: Server/Process
 6776: 
 6777: =cut

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