File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.372: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Apr 4 00:49:13 2007 UTC (17 years ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- eliminate reading of now defunct manager table

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.372 2007/04/04 00:49:13 albertel Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA;
   35: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   36: use Apache::lonnet;
   37: 
   38: use IO::Socket;
   39: use IO::File;
   40: #use Apache::File;
   41: use POSIX;
   42: use Crypt::IDEA;
   43: use LWP::UserAgent();
   44: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   45: use GDBM_File;
   46: use Authen::Krb4;
   47: use Authen::Krb5;
   48: use localauth;
   49: use localenroll;
   50: use localstudentphoto;
   51: use File::Copy;
   52: use File::Find;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: 
   57: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   58: 
   59: my $status='';
   60: my $lastlog='';
   61: 
   62: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.372 $'; #' stupid emacs
   63: my $remoteVERSION;
   64: my $currenthostid="default";
   65: my $currentdomainid;
   66: 
   67: my $client;
   68: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   69: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   70: 
   71: my $server;
   72: my $thisserver;			# DNS of us.
   73: 
   74: my $keymode;
   75: 
   76: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   77: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   78: 
   79: # 
   80: #   Connection type is:
   81: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   82: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   83: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   84: #
   85: 
   86: my $ConnectionType;
   87: 
   88: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   89: 
   90: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   91: 
   92: #
   93: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
   94: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
   95: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
   96: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
   97: #          A mask with bits as follows:
   98: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
   99: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  100: #
  101: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  102: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  103: my %Dispatcher;
  104: 
  105: 
  106: #
  107: #  The array below are password error strings."
  108: #
  109: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  110: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  111: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  112: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  113: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  114: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  115: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  116: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  117: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  118: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  119: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  122:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  124: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  125: 
  126: 
  127: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  128: 
  129: my $lastadderror = 13;
  130: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  131: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  132: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  133: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  134: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  135: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  136: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  137: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  138: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  139: 		    "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",
  140: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  143: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  144: 
  145: 
  146: 
  147: #
  148: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  149: #
  150: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  151: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  152: 
  153: #   ResetStatistics: 
  154: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  155: #
  156: sub ResetStatistics {
  157:     $Transactions = 0;
  158:     $Failures     = 0;
  159: }
  160: 
  161: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  162: #
  163: #   LocalConnection
  164: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  165: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  166: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  167: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  168: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  169: #     key returned to the caller.
  170: #
  171: # Parameters:
  172: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  173: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  174: #
  175: # Implicit inputs:
  176: #    $thisserver - Our DNS name.
  177: #
  178: # Returns:
  179: #     IDEA session key on success.
  180: #     undef on failure.
  181: #
  182: sub LocalConnection {
  183:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  184:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip me: $thisserver");
  185:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  186: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  187: 		 ."$clientip ne $thisserver </font>");
  188: 	close $Socket;
  189: 	return undef;
  190:     }  else {
  191: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  192: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  193: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  194: 
  195: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  196: 	# the caller is insane:
  197: 
  198: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  199: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  200: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  201: 	    close($Socket);;
  202: 	    return undef;
  203: 		
  204: 	}
  205: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  206: 
  207: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  208: 	return $IDEAKey;
  209:     }
  210: }
  211: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  212: #
  213: #  SSLConnection
  214: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  215: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  216: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  217: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  218: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  219: #
  220: # Parameters:
  221: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  222: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  223: #
  224: # Returns:
  225: #    IDEA key on success.
  226: #    undef on failure.
  227: #
  228: sub SSLConnection {
  229:     my $Socket   = shift;
  230: 
  231:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  232:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  233:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  234: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  235: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  236: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  237: 	return undef;
  238:     }
  239:     my ($CACertificate,
  240: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  241: 
  242: 
  243:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  244:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  245: 
  246:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  247: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  248: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  249: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  250: 
  251: 	return undef;
  252:     }
  253:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  254: 
  255:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  256:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  257: 
  258:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  259: 
  260:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  261:     #  And do so:
  262: 
  263:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  264: 						$CACertificate,
  265: 						$Certificate,
  266: 						$KeyFile);
  267:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  268: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  269: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  270: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  271: 	return undef;
  272:     }
  273:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  274: 
  275:     # 
  276:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  277:     #  to the peer:
  278: 
  279:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  280:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  281: 
  282:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  283: 
  284:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  285: 
  286:     return $Key;
  287: }
  288: #
  289: #     InsecureConnection: 
  290: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  291: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  292: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  293: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  294: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  295: #
  296: #  Parameter:
  297: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  298: #  Returns:
  299: #      1           - success.
  300: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  301: #
  302: sub InsecureConnection {
  303:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  304: 
  305:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  306: 
  307:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  308: 	return 0;
  309:     }
  310: 
  311:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  312: 
  313:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  314:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  315:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  316: 
  317:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  318:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  319:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  320: 	return 1;
  321:     } else {
  322: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  323: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  324: 	return 0;
  325:     }
  326:     
  327: 
  328: }
  329: #
  330: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  331: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  332: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  333: #
  334: # Formal Parameters:
  335: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  336: # Returns:
  337: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  338: #     must know how to split up the output.
  339: #
  340: #
  341: sub execute_command {
  342:     my ($line)    = @_;
  343:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  344:     my $output    = "";
  345: 
  346:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  347:     
  348:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  349: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  350: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  351: 	close CHILD;
  352: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  353: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  354: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  355: 	}
  356: 
  357:     } else {			# Child process
  358: 	close (STDERR);
  359: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  360: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  361:     }
  362:     return $output;
  363: }
  364: 
  365: 
  366: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  367: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  368: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  369: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  370: #
  371: #   Parameter:
  372: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  373: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  374: #                  authority.
  375: #
  376: sub GetCertificate {
  377:     my $request = shift;
  378: 
  379:     return $clientip;
  380: }
  381: 
  382: #
  383: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  384: #
  385: sub isManager {
  386:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  387: }
  388: #
  389: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  390: #
  391: sub isClient {
  392:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  393: }
  394: 
  395: 
  396: #
  397: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  398: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  399: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  400: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  401: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  402: #
  403: sub ReadManagerTable {
  404: 
  405:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  406: 
  407:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  408:       delete $managers{$key};
  409:    }
  410: 
  411:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  412:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  413:       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  414:       return;
  415:    }
  416:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  417:       chomp($host);
  418:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  419:          next;
  420:       }
  421:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  422: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  423: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  424: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  425: 	    #            the host key.
  426: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  427: 	    #
  428:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  429:           
  430:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  431:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  432:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  433:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  434:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  435:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  436:          }
  437:       } else {
  438:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  439:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  440:       }
  441:    }
  442: }
  443: 
  444: #
  445: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  446: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  447: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  448: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  449: #
  450: #                  
  451: sub ValidManager {
  452:     my $certificate = shift; 
  453: 
  454:     return isManager;
  455: }
  456: #
  457: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  458: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  459: #             file to a backup file.
  460: # Parameters:
  461: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  462: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  463: # Return:
  464: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  465: #     1   - Success.
  466: #
  467: sub CopyFile {
  468: 
  469:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  470: 
  471:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  472:         return 0;
  473:     }
  474:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  475:     return 1;
  476: }
  477: #
  478: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  479: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  480: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  481: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  482: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  483: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  484: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  485: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  486: #  is correct.  
  487: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  488: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  489: # Parameter(s):
  490: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  491: # Returns:
  492: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  493: #
  494: #
  495: sub AdjustHostContents {
  496:     my $contents  = shift;
  497:     my $adjusted;
  498:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  499: 
  500:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  501: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  502: 	    chomp($line);
  503: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  504: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  505: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  506: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  507: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  508: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  509: 		
  510: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  511: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  512: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  513: 		}
  514: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  515: 		
  516: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  517: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  518: 	    }
  519: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  520: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  521: 	}
  522:     }
  523:     return $adjusted;
  524: }
  525: #
  526: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  527: #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp
  528: #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
  529: #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
  530: #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
  531: #   and when the crash occurs.
  532: #
  533: #  Parameters:
  534: #       Name of the file
  535: #       File Contents.
  536: #  Return:
  537: #      nonzero - success.
  538: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  539: #
  540: sub InstallFile {
  541: 
  542:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  543:     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  544: 
  545:     #  Open the file for write:
  546: 
  547:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  548:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  549: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  550: 	return 0;
  551:     }
  552:     #  write the contents of the file:
  553: 
  554:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  555:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  556: 
  557:     chmod(0660, $TempFile);
  558: 
  559:     # Now we can move install the file in position.
  560:     
  561:     move($TempFile, $Filename);
  562: 
  563:     return 1;
  564: }
  565: 
  566: 
  567: #
  568: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  569: #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a 
  570: #                 configuration file pathname.
  571: #
  572: #  Parameters:
  573: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  574: #  Returns:
  575: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  576: #
  577: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  578:     my $selector   = shift;
  579:     my $tablefile;
  580: 
  581:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  582:     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
  583: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
  584:     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  585: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
  586:     } else {
  587: 	return undef;
  588:     }
  589:     return $tablefile;
  590: 
  591: }
  592: #
  593: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  594: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  595: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  596: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  597: #                rest of the request.
  598: #              - Write the new file.
  599: #  Parameter:
  600: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  601: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  602: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  603: #            more interesting... but not much.
  604: #  Returns:
  605: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  606: #
  607: sub PushFile {
  608:     my $request = shift;    
  609:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  610:     
  611:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  612:     #  supported:
  613:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  614:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  615:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  616:     #
  617:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  618:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  619:     #
  620: 
  621: 
  622:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  623:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  624: 	return "refused";
  625:     }
  626:     #
  627:     # >copy< the old table to the backup table
  628:     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
  629:     #        window between a rename and write.
  630:     #
  631:     my $backupfile = $tablefile;
  632:     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
  633:     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
  634: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
  635: 	return "error:$!";
  636:     }
  637:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
  638: 	    .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
  639:     
  640:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  641:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  642:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  643:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  644:     #  that possibilty.
  645: 
  646:     if($filename eq "host") {
  647: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  648:     }
  649: 
  650:     #  Install the new file:
  651: 
  652:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  653: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  654: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  655: 	return "error:$!";
  656:     } else {
  657: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  658: 		 ."</font>");
  659: 
  660:     }
  661: 
  662: 
  663:     #  Indicate success:
  664:  
  665:     return "ok";
  666: 
  667: }
  668: 
  669: #
  670: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  671: #
  672: #  Parameters:
  673: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  674: #                reinit:<process>  
  675: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  676: #                lonc or lond
  677: #
  678: #  Returns:
  679: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  680: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  681: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  682: #
  683: #
  684: sub ReinitProcess {
  685:     my $request = shift;
  686: 
  687: 
  688:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  689:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  690:     #
  691:     #
  692:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  693:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  694:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  695: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  696: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  697: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  698: 	}
  699: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  700: 	close(PIDFILE);
  701: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  702: 		."</font>");
  703: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  704:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  705: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  706: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  707:     } else {
  708: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  709: 		 ."</font>");
  710: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  711:     }
  712:     return 'ok';
  713: }
  714: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  715: #   Validation includes:
  716: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  717: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  718: #   Parameters:
  719: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  720: #
  721: #   Return:
  722: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  723: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  724: #  NOTE:
  725: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  726: #     command.
  727: #
  728: sub isValidEditCommand {
  729:     my $scriptline = shift;
  730: 
  731:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  732: 
  733:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  734:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  735: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  736:     
  737:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  738: 	#
  739: 	#   key with no newline.
  740: 	#
  741: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  742: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  743: 	} else {
  744: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  745: 	}
  746:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  747: 	#
  748: 	#   key and newline:
  749: 	#
  750: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  751: 	    return 0;
  752: 	} else {
  753: 	    return 1;
  754: 	}
  755:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  756: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  757: 	    return 1;
  758: 	} else {
  759: 	    return 0;
  760: 	}
  761:     } else {
  762: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  763:     }
  764:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  765: }
  766: #
  767: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  768: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  769: #               edit line.
  770: #   Parameters:
  771: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  772: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  773: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  774: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  775: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  776: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  777: #                  file being edited.
  778: #
  779: sub ApplyEdit {
  780: 
  781:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  782: 
  783:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  784:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  785:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  786: 
  787:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  788: 
  789:     if($command eq "append") {
  790: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  791:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  792: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  793:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  794: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  795:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  796: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  797:     }
  798: }
  799: #
  800: # AdjustOurHost:
  801: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  802: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  803: #           that live behind a firewall.
  804: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  805: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  806: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  807: # Formal Parameters:
  808: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  809: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  810: # Strategy:
  811: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  812: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  813: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  814: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  815: sub AdjustOurHost {
  816:     my $editor        = shift;
  817: 
  818:     # figure out who I am.
  819: 
  820:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  821: 
  822:     #  Get my host file entry.
  823: 
  824:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  825:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  826: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  827:     }
  828:     # figure out my IP:
  829:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  830:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  831:     #
  832:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  833:     #
  834:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  835:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  836:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  837:     #
  838:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  839:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  840: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  841:     }
  842:     #  Replace the line:
  843: 
  844:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  845:     
  846: }
  847: #
  848: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  849: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  850: #              configuration file editor object.
  851: #              This is done by:
  852: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  853: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  854: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  855: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  856: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  857: #              may be dated).
  858: #   Parameters:
  859: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  860: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  861: #
  862: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  863:     
  864:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  865: 
  866:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  867: 
  868:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  869: 
  870:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  871: }
  872: #   
  873: #
  874: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  875: #   Parameters:
  876: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  877: #   Return:
  878: #      The reply to send to the client.
  879: #
  880: sub EditFile {
  881:     my $request = shift;
  882: 
  883:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  884: 
  885:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  886: 
  887:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  888: 
  889:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  890: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  891:     }
  892:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  893: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  894: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  895:     }
  896: 
  897:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  898: 
  899:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  900:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  901:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  902: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  903: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  904: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  905: 	}
  906:     }
  907: 
  908:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  909:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  910:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  911:     #
  912:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  913:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  914: 	return "refused\n";
  915:     }
  916:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  917: 
  918:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  919: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  920:     }
  921:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  922:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  923:     #
  924:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  925: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  926:     }
  927:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  928:     #
  929:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  930: 
  931:     return "ok\n";
  932: }
  933: 
  934: #   read_profile
  935: #
  936: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
  937: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
  938: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
  939: #
  940: # Parameters:
  941: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
  942: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
  943: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
  944: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
  945: # Returns:
  946: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
  947: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
  948: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
  949: #                 user as well.
  950: #
  951: sub read_profile {
  952:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
  953:     
  954:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
  955: 				 &GDBM_READER());
  956:     if ($hashref) {
  957:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
  958:         my $qresult='';
  959: 	
  960: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
  961: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
  962: 	}
  963: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
  964: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  965: 	    return $qresult;
  966: 	} else {
  967: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
  968: 	}
  969:     } else {
  970: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
  971: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
  972: 	} else {
  973: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
  974: 	}
  975:     }
  976: 
  977: }
  978: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
  979: #
  980: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
  981: #   declaration:
  982: #
  983: 
  984: #++
  985: #
  986: #  Handles ping requests.
  987: #  Parameters:
  988: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
  989: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
  990: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
  991: #  Implicit Inputs:
  992: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
  993: #                       known as.
  994: #  Returns:
  995: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
  996: #      0       - Program should exit.
  997: #  Side effects:
  998: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
  999: sub ping_handler {
 1000:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1001:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1002:    
 1003:     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1004:    
 1005:     return 1;
 1006: }
 1007: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1008: 
 1009: #++
 1010: #
 1011: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1012: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1013: #
 1014: # Parameters:
 1015: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1016: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1017: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1018: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1019: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1020: #                       connected to.
 1021: #  Returns:
 1022: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1023: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1024: #  Side effects:
 1025: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1026: sub pong_handler {
 1027:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1028: 
 1029:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1030:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1031:     return 1;
 1032: }
 1033: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1034: 
 1035: #++
 1036: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1037: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1038: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1039: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1040: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1041: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1042: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1043: #      key negotiation.
 1044: # Parameters:
 1045: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1046: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1047: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1048: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1049: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1050: #                       known as.
 1051: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1052: #  Returns:
 1053: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1054: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1055: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1056: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1057: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1058: #
 1059: sub establish_key_handler {
 1060:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1061: 
 1062:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1063:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1064:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1065:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1066:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1067:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1068:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1069:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1070:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1071:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1072:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1073:     &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1074:    
 1075:     return 1;
 1076: 
 1077: }
 1078: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1079: 
 1080: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1081: #     to the requestor.
 1082: #
 1083: # Parameters:
 1084: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1085: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1086: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1087: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1088: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1089: #                       known as.
 1090: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1091: #  Returns:
 1092: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1093: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1094: #  Side effects:
 1095: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1096: sub load_handler {
 1097:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1098: 
 1099:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1100:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1101: 
 1102:     my $loadavg;
 1103:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1104:    
 1105:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1106:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1107:    
 1108:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1109: 
 1110:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1111:    
 1112:     return 1;
 1113: }
 1114: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1115: 
 1116: #
 1117: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1118: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1119: #
 1120: # Parameters:
 1121: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1122: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1123: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1124: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1125: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1126: #                       known as.
 1127: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1128: #  Returns:
 1129: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1130: #      0       - Program should exit
 1131: # Implicit inputs:
 1132: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1133: #  Implicit outputs:
 1134: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1135: #
 1136: sub user_load_handler {
 1137:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1138: 
 1139:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1140:     &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1141:     
 1142:     return 1;
 1143: }
 1144: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1145: 
 1146: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1147: #   (userauth).
 1148: #
 1149: # Parameters:
 1150: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1151: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1152: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1153: #  Returns:
 1154: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1155: #      0       - Program should exit
 1156: # Implicit outputs:
 1157: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1158: #
 1159: sub user_authorization_type {
 1160:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1161:    
 1162:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1163:    
 1164:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1165:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1166:    
 1167:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1168:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1169:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1170: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1171:     } else {
 1172: 	#
 1173: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1174: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1175: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1176: 	#
 1177: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1178: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1179: 	    $type = $result;
 1180: 	} else {
 1181:             $type .= ':';
 1182:         }
 1183: 	&Reply( $replyfd, "$type\n", $userinput);
 1184:     }
 1185:   
 1186:     return 1;
 1187: }
 1188: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1189: 
 1190: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1191: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1192: #   that already exist to do this.
 1193: #
 1194: # Parameters:
 1195: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1196: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1197: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1198: #  Returns:
 1199: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1200: #      0       - Program should exit
 1201: # Implicit Output:
 1202: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1203: sub push_file_handler {
 1204:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1205: 
 1206:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1207: 
 1208:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1209:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1210:     # spoofing).
 1211: 
 1212:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1213:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) { 
 1214: 
 1215: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1216: 	# process making the request.
 1217:       
 1218: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1219: 	&Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1220: 
 1221:     } else {
 1222: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1223:     } 
 1224:     return 1;
 1225: }
 1226: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1227: 
 1228: #
 1229: #   du  - list the disk usuage of a directory recursively. 
 1230: #    
 1231: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1232: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1233: #    .
 1234: # Parameters:
 1235: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1236: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1237: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1238: #                  no_such_dir.
 1239: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1240: # Returns:
 1241: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1242: # Side Effects:
 1243: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1244: #
 1245: sub du_handler {
 1246:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1247:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1248:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1249: 
 1250:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1251: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1252: 	return 1;
 1253:     }
 1254:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1255:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1256:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1257:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1258:     #  etc.
 1259:     #
 1260:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1261: 	my $total_size=0;
 1262: 	my $code=sub { 
 1263: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1264: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1265: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1266: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1267: 	};
 1268: 	chdir($ududir);
 1269: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1270: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1271: 	&Reply($client,"$total_size\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1272:     } else {
 1273: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1274:     }
 1275:     return 1;
 1276: }
 1277: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1278: 
 1279: #
 1280: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obosolete and is retained
 1281: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls2_handler.
 1282: #
 1283: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1284: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1285: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1286: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1287: # Parameters:
 1288: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1289: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1290: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1291: #                  no_such_dir.
 1292: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1293: # Returns:
 1294: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1295: # Side Effects:
 1296: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1297: #
 1298: sub ls_handler {
 1299:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1300:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1301: 
 1302:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1303: 
 1304:     my $obs;
 1305:     my $rights;
 1306:     my $ulsout='';
 1307:     my $ulsfn;
 1308:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1309: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1310: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1311: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1312: 		    undef($obs);
 1313: 		    undef($rights); 
 1314: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1315: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1316: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1317: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1318: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1319: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1320: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1321: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1322: 			}
 1323: 		    }
 1324: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1325: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1326: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1327: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1328: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1329: 		}
 1330: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1331: 	    }
 1332: 	} else {
 1333: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1334: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1335: 	}
 1336:     } else {
 1337: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1338:     }
 1339:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1340:     &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1341:     
 1342:     return 1;
 1343: 
 1344: }
 1345: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1346: 
 1347: #
 1348: # Please also see the ls_handler, which this routine obosolets.
 1349: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1350: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1351: #
 1352: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1353: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1354: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1355: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1356: # Parameters:
 1357: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1358: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1359: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1360: #                  no_such_dir.
 1361: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1362: # Returns:
 1363: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1364: # Side Effects:
 1365: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1366: #
 1367: sub ls2_handler {
 1368:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1369: 
 1370:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1371: 
 1372:     my $obs;
 1373:     my $rights;
 1374:     my $ulsout='';
 1375:     my $ulsfn;
 1376:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1377:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1378:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1379:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1380:                     undef($obs);
 1381: 		    undef($rights); 
 1382:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1383:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1384:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1385:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1386:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1387:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1388:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1389:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1390:                                 $rights = 1;
 1391:                             }
 1392:                         }
 1393:                     }
 1394:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1395:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1396:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1397:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1398:                 }
 1399:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1400:             }
 1401:         } else {
 1402:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1403:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1404:         }
 1405:     } else {
 1406:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1407:    }
 1408:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1409:    &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1410:    return 1;
 1411: }
 1412: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1413: 
 1414: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1415: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1416: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1417: #
 1418: # Parameters:
 1419: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1420: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1421: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1422: #  Returns:
 1423: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1424: #      0       - Program should exit
 1425: #  Implicit output:
 1426: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1427: #
 1428: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1429:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1430:    
 1431:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1432:    
 1433:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1434:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1435: 	chomp($userinput);
 1436: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1437: 	&Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);
 1438:     } else {
 1439: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1440:     }
 1441:     return 1;
 1442: }
 1443: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1444: 
 1445: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1446: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1447: #  a manager host.
 1448: #
 1449: # Parameters:
 1450: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1451: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1452: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1453: #  Returns:
 1454: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1455: #      0       - Program should exit
 1456: #  Implicit output:
 1457: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1458: #
 1459: sub edit_table_handler {
 1460:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1461:    
 1462:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1463: 
 1464:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1465:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1466: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1467: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1468: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1469: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1470: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1471: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1472: 		      $userinput);
 1473: 	    } else {
 1474: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1475: 	    }
 1476: 	} else {
 1477: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1478: 	}
 1479:     } else {
 1480: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1481:     }
 1482:     return 1;
 1483: }
 1484: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1485: 
 1486: #
 1487: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1488: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1489: #   possibilities:
 1490: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1491: #                password file.
 1492: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1493: #                internal per user password file.
 1494: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1495: #                ticket granting authority.
 1496: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1497: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1498: #
 1499: # Parameters:
 1500: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1501: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1502: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1503: # Returns
 1504: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1505: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1506: # Implicit inputs:
 1507: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1508: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1509: #
 1510: sub authenticate_handler {
 1511:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1512: 
 1513:     
 1514:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1515:     
 1516:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1517:     
 1518:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1519:     #  uname   - Username.
 1520:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1521:     
 1522:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1523:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
 1524:     chomp($upass);
 1525:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1526: 
 1527:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1528:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1529: 	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1530: 	#
 1531: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1532: 	#
 1533:     } else {
 1534: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1535:     }
 1536: 
 1537:     return 1;
 1538: }
 1539: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1540: 
 1541: #
 1542: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1543: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1544: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1545: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1546: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1547: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1548: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1549: #   in an error.
 1550: # FUTURE WORK:
 1551: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1552: # Parameters:
 1553: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1554: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1555: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1556: # Returns
 1557: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1558: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1559: # Implicit inputs:
 1560: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1561: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1562: sub change_password_handler {
 1563:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1564: 
 1565:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1566: 
 1567:     #
 1568:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1569:     #  uname - Username.
 1570:     #  upass - Current password.
 1571:     #  npass - New password.
 1572:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 1573:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 1574:    
 1575:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1576: 
 1577:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1578:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1579:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1580: 
 1581:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1582:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 1583:     
 1584:     my $validated;
 1585:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 1586:         $validated = 1;
 1587:     } else {
 1588:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1589:     }
 1590:     if($validated) {
 1591: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1592: 	
 1593: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1594: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1595: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1596: 	    my $salt=time;
 1597: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1598: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1599: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1600: 		&logthis("Result of password change for "
 1601: 			 ."$uname: pwchange_success");
 1602: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1603: 	    } else {
 1604: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 1605: 			 ."to change password");
 1606: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 1607: 	    }
 1608: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 1609: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1610: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 1611: 		     $result);
 1612: 	    &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
 1613: 	} else {
 1614: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 1615: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 1616: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 1617: 	    #
 1618: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 1619: 	}  
 1620: 	
 1621:     } else {
 1622: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1623:     }
 1624: 
 1625:     return 1;
 1626: }
 1627: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1628: 
 1629: #
 1630: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 1631: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 1632: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 1633: #   this loncapa system is created.
 1634: #
 1635: # Parameters:
 1636: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1637: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1638: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1639: # Returns
 1640: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1641: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1642: # Implicit inputs:
 1643: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1644: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1645: sub add_user_handler {
 1646: 
 1647:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1648: 
 1649: 
 1650:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1651:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 1652: 
 1653:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 1654: 
 1655: 
 1656:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 1657: 	
 1658: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 1659: 	chomp($npass);
 1660: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1661: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1662: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 1663: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 1664: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 1665: 	} else {
 1666: 	    my $fperror='';
 1667: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 1668: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 1669: 		    ."makeuser";
 1670: 	    }
 1671: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 1672: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 1673: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 1674: 	    } else {
 1675: 		&Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);
 1676: 	    }
 1677: 	}
 1678: 	umask($oldumask);
 1679:     }  else {
 1680: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 1681: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 1682:     
 1683:     }
 1684:     return 1;
 1685: 
 1686: }
 1687: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1688: 
 1689: #
 1690: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 1691: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 1692: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 1693: #   this time are:
 1694: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 1695: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 1696: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 1697: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 1698: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 1699: #
 1700: # Parameters:
 1701: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1702: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1703: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1704: # Returns
 1705: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1706: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1707: # Implicit inputs:
 1708: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1709: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1710: # NOTE:
 1711: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 1712: #   
 1713: #
 1714: sub change_authentication_handler {
 1715: 
 1716:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1717:    
 1718:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 1719: 
 1720:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1721:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 1722:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 1723: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 1724:     } else {
 1725: 	
 1726: 	chomp($npass);
 1727: 	
 1728: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1729: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 1730: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1731: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 1732: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 1733: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
 1734: 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
 1735: 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
 1736: 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
 1737: 
 1738: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 1739: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1740: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 1741: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 1742: 		    &Reply($client, "$result\n")
 1743: 		} else {
 1744: 		    &Failure($client, "$result\n");
 1745: 		}
 1746: 	    } else {
 1747: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 1748: 		#
 1749: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 1750: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 1751: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 1752: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 1753: 		#
 1754: 		
 1755: 		
 1756: 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
 1757: 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) { 
 1758: 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
 1759: 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
 1760: 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
 1761: 		    }
 1762: 		}
 1763: 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
 1764: 	    }
 1765: 	       
 1766: 
 1767: 	} else {	       
 1768: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 1769: 	}
 1770:     }
 1771:     return 1;
 1772: }
 1773: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 1774: 
 1775: #
 1776: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 1777: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 1778: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 1779: #
 1780: # Parameters:
 1781: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1782: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1783: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1784: # Returns
 1785: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1786: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1787: # Implicit inputs:
 1788: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1789: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1790: #
 1791: sub is_home_handler {
 1792:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1793:    
 1794:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 1795:    
 1796:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1797:     chomp($uname);
 1798:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 1799:     if($passfile) {
 1800: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 1801:     } else {
 1802: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1803:     }
 1804:     return 1;
 1805: }
 1806: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 1807: 
 1808: #
 1809: #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
 1810: #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 1811: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 1812: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 1813: #   FUTURE WORK:
 1814: #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow
 1815: #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription
 1816: #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may
 1817: #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of
 1818: #      proxy servers.
 1819: # Parameters:
 1820: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1821: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1822: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1823: # Returns
 1824: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1825: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1826: # Implicit inputs:
 1827: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1828: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1829: #
 1830: sub update_resource_handler {
 1831: 
 1832:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1833:    
 1834:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1835:    
 1836:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 1837: 
 1838: 
 1839:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 1840:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 1841: 	if (-e $fname) {
 1842: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 1843: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 1844: 	    my $now=time;
 1845: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 1846: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 1847: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 1848: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 1849: 		unlink("$fname");
 1850: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 1851: 	    } else {
 1852: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 1853: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 1854: 		my $response;
 1855: 		alarm(120);
 1856: 		{
 1857: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1858: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1859: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1860: 		}
 1861: 		alarm(0);
 1862: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 1863: 		    unlink($transname);
 1864: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 1865: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 1866: 		} else {
 1867: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1868: 			alarm(120);
 1869: 			{
 1870: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1871: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1872: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 1873: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1874: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 1875: 			    }
 1876: 			}
 1877: 			alarm(0);
 1878: 		    }
 1879: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 1880: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 1881: 		}
 1882: 	    }
 1883: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1884: 	} else {
 1885: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 1886: 	}
 1887:     } else {
 1888: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 1889:     }
 1890:     return 1;
 1891: }
 1892: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 1893: 
 1894: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 1895:     my ($url) = @_;
 1896:     use Cache::Memcached;
 1897:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 1898:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 1899:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 1900:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 1901:     $memcache->delete($id);
 1902: }
 1903: 
 1904: #
 1905: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 1906: #   userfiles subdir.
 1907: # Parameters:
 1908: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1909: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1910: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1911: # Returns
 1912: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1913: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1914: #
 1915: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 1916: 
 1917:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1918: 
 1919:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1920:     my $fname           = $tail;
 1921:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 1922:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 1923:     unless (-e $udir) {
 1924: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 1925:     }
 1926:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 1927:     if (-e $udir) {
 1928: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 1929: 
 1930: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 1931: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 1932: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 1933: 
 1934: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 1935: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 1936: 	}
 1937: 
 1938: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 1939: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 1940: 	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 1941: 	my $response;
 1942: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 1943: 	alarm(120);
 1944: 	{
 1945: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1946: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1947: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1948: 	}
 1949: 	alarm(0);
 1950: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 1951: 	    unlink($transname);
 1952: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 1953: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 1954: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 1955: 	} else {
 1956: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 1957: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 1958: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 1959: 		unlink($transname);
 1960: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 1961: 	    } else {
 1962: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1963: 	    }
 1964: 	}   
 1965:     } else {
 1966: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 1967:     }
 1968:     return 1;
 1969: }
 1970: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1971: 
 1972: #
 1973: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 1974: # Parameters:
 1975: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 1976: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 1977: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 1978: #
 1979: # Returns:
 1980: #    1    - Continue processing.
 1981: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 1982:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1983: 
 1984:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 1985: 
 1986:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 1987:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 1988: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 1989: 	# to deal with
 1990: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 1991:     } else {
 1992: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1993: 	if (-e $udir) {
 1994: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 1995: 	    if (-e $file) {
 1996: 		#
 1997: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 1998: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 1999: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2000: 		#
 2001: 	        if (-f $file){
 2002: 		    unlink($file);
 2003: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2004: 		    rmdir($file);
 2005: 		}
 2006: 		if (-e $file) {
 2007: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2008: 
 2009: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2010: 		} else {
 2011: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2012: 		}
 2013: 	    } else {
 2014: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2015: 	    }
 2016: 	} else {
 2017: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2018: 	}
 2019:     }
 2020:     return 1;
 2021: }
 2022: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2023: 
 2024: #
 2025: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2026: # Parameters:
 2027: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2028: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2029: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2030: #
 2031: # Returns:
 2032: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2033: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2034:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2035: 
 2036:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2037:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2038:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2039:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2040: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2041: 	# to deal with
 2042: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2043:     } else {
 2044: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2045: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2046: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2047: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2048: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2049: 	    }
 2050: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2051: 	} else {
 2052: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2053: 	}
 2054:     }
 2055:     return 1;
 2056: }
 2057: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2058: 
 2059: #
 2060: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2061: # Parameters:
 2062: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2063: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2064: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2065: #
 2066: # Returns:
 2067: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2068: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2069:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2070: 
 2071:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2072:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2073:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2074:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2075: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2076: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2077:     } else {
 2078: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2079: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2080: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2081: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2082: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2083: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2084: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2085: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2086: 	    } else {
 2087: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2088: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2089: 		} else {
 2090: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2091: 		}
 2092: 	    }
 2093: 	} else {
 2094: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2095: 	}
 2096:     }
 2097:     return 1;
 2098: }
 2099: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2100: 
 2101: #
 2102: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2103: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2104: #
 2105: # Parameters:
 2106: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2107: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2108: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2109: # Return:
 2110: #    1.
 2111: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2112:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2113: 
 2114:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2115:     
 2116:     chomp($session);
 2117:     my $reply="non_auth\n";
 2118:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 2119:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 2120: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2121: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2122: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 2123: 	    $reply="ok\n";
 2124: 	} else {
 2125: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 2126: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 2127: 		    $reply="ok\n";
 2128: 		    last;
 2129: 		}
 2130: 	    }
 2131: 	}
 2132: 	untie(%disk_env);
 2133: 	close(ENVIN);
 2134: 	&Reply($client, $reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2135:     } else {
 2136: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2137:     }
 2138:     return 1;
 2139: 
 2140: }
 2141: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2142: 
 2143: #
 2144: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2145: #
 2146: # Parameters:
 2147: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2148: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2149: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2150: # Returns
 2151: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2152: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2153: #
 2154: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2155:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2156: 
 2157:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2158:     
 2159:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2160: 
 2161:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2162:     if (-e $fname) {
 2163: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2164: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2165:     } else {
 2166: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2167:     }
 2168:     return 1;
 2169: }
 2170: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2171: 
 2172: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2173: #
 2174: # Parameters:
 2175: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2176: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2177: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2178: # Returns
 2179: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2180: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2181: #
 2182: sub subscribe_handler {
 2183:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2184: 
 2185:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2186: 
 2187:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2188: 
 2189:     return 1;
 2190: }
 2191: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2192: 
 2193: #
 2194: #   Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return
 2195: #   the top version of the resource?  Not yet clear from the
 2196: #   code in currentversion.
 2197: #
 2198: # Parameters:
 2199: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2200: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2201: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2202: # Returns
 2203: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2204: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2205: #
 2206: sub current_version_handler {
 2207:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2208: 
 2209:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2210:    
 2211:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2212:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2213:     return 1;
 2214: 
 2215: }
 2216: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2217: 
 2218: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2219: #
 2220: # Parameters:
 2221: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2222: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2223: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2224: # Returns
 2225: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2226: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2227: #
 2228: sub activity_log_handler {
 2229:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2230: 
 2231: 
 2232:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2233: 
 2234:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2235:     chomp($what);
 2236:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2237:     my $now=time;
 2238:     my $hfh;
 2239:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2240: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2241: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2242:     } else {
 2243: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2244: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2245: 		 $userinput);
 2246:     }
 2247: 
 2248:     return 1;
 2249: }
 2250: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2251: 
 2252: #
 2253: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2254: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2255: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2256: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2257: #
 2258: # Parameters:
 2259: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2260: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2261: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2262: # Returns
 2263: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2264: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2265: #
 2266: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2267:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2268: 
 2269:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2270:     
 2271:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2272:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2273: 	chomp($what);
 2274: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2275: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2276: 	if($hashref) {
 2277: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2278: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2279: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2280: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2281: 	    }
 2282: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2283: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2284: 	    } else {
 2285: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2286: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2287: 			$userinput);
 2288: 	    }
 2289: 	} else {
 2290: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2291: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2292: 	}
 2293:     } else {
 2294:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2295:     }
 2296:     
 2297:     return 1;
 2298: }
 2299: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2300: 
 2301: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2302: # Parameters:
 2303: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2304: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2305: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2306: # Returns
 2307: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2308: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2309: #
 2310: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2311:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2312: 
 2313:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2314: 
 2315:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2316:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2317:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2318: 	return 1;
 2319:     }
 2320: 
 2321:     chomp($what);
 2322: 
 2323:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2324: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2325:     if(!$hashref) {
 2326: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2327: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2328: 	return 1;
 2329:     }
 2330: 
 2331:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2332:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2333: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2334: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2335: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2336: 	    return 1;
 2337: 	}
 2338:     }
 2339: 
 2340:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2341: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2342: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2343:     }
 2344: 
 2345:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2346: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2347:     } else {
 2348: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2349: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2350: 		 $userinput);
 2351:     }
 2352:     return 1;
 2353: }
 2354: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2355: 
 2356: # 
 2357: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2358: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2359: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2360: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2361: #   value.
 2362: #
 2363: # Parameters:
 2364: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2365: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2366: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2367: # Returns
 2368: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2369: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2370: #
 2371: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2372:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2373:     
 2374:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2375:     
 2376:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2377:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2378:         chomp($what);
 2379: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2380: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2381: 				     "P",$what);
 2382: 	if ($hashref) {
 2383: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2384: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2385: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2386:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2387: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2388: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2389: 		    $value = 1;
 2390: 		}
 2391: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2392:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2393:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2394:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2395:                     }
 2396:                 }
 2397: 	    }
 2398: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2399: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2400: 	    } else {
 2401: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2402: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2403: 	    }
 2404: 	} else {
 2405: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2406: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2407: 	}
 2408:     } else {
 2409: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2410:     }
 2411:     
 2412:     return 1;
 2413: }
 2414: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2415: 
 2416: #
 2417: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2418: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2419: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2420: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2421: #
 2422: # Parameters:
 2423: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2424: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2425: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2426: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2427: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2428: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2429: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2430: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2431: # Returns:
 2432: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2433: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2434: #
 2435: #
 2436: sub roles_put_handler {
 2437:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2438: 
 2439:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2440: 
 2441:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2442:     
 2443: 
 2444:     my $namespace='roles';
 2445:     chomp($what);
 2446:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2447: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2448: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2449:     #
 2450:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2451:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2452:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2453:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2454:     if ($hashref) {
 2455: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2456: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2457: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2458: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2459: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2460: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2461: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2462: 			       $auth_type);
 2463: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2464: 	}
 2465: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2466: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2467: 	} else {
 2468: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2469: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2470: 	}
 2471:     } else {
 2472: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2473: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2474:     }
 2475:     return 1;
 2476: }
 2477: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2478: 
 2479: #
 2480: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2481: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2482: #
 2483: # Parameters:
 2484: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2485: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2486: #                             of:
 2487: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2488: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2489: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2490: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2491: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2492: # Returns:
 2493: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2494: #     0                    - Exit.
 2495: #
 2496: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2497:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2498: 
 2499:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2500:    
 2501:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2502:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2503: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2504:     my $namespace='roles';
 2505:     chomp($what);
 2506:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2507: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2508: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2509:     
 2510:     if ($hashref) {
 2511: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2512: 	
 2513: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2514: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2515: 	}
 2516: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2517: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2518: 	} else {
 2519: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2520: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2521: 	}
 2522:     } else {
 2523:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2524: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2525:     }
 2526:     
 2527:     return 1;
 2528: }
 2529: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 2530: 
 2531: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 2532: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 2533: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 2534: # user's directory.
 2535: #
 2536: # Parameters:
 2537: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 2538: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 2539: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 2540: #                      identifies the profile,
 2541: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 2542: #                      do the lookup in, 
 2543: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 2544: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 2545: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 2546: # Returns:
 2547: #   1       - Continue processing.
 2548: #   0       - Exit.
 2549: #
 2550: sub get_profile_entry {
 2551:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2552: 
 2553:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2554:    
 2555:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2556:     chomp($what);
 2557: 
 2558:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2559:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 2560:     if($first ne "error") {
 2561: 	&Reply($client, "$replystring\n", $userinput);
 2562:     } else {
 2563: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 2564:     }
 2565:     return 1;
 2566: 
 2567: 
 2568: }
 2569: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 2570: 
 2571: #
 2572: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 2573: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 2574: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 2575: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 2576: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 2577: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 2578: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 2579: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 2580: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 2581: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 2582: #
 2583: #  Parameters:
 2584: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 2585: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 2586: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 2587: #  Returns:
 2588: #     1      - Continue processing
 2589: #     0      - server should exit.
 2590: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 2591:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2592: 
 2593:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2594:    
 2595:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2596:     chomp($what);
 2597:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2598:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 2599:     if($first ne "error") {
 2600: 	
 2601: 	if ($cipher) {
 2602: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 2603: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 2604: 	    my $encqresult='';
 2605: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 2606: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 2607: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 2608: 							     $encidx,
 2609: 							     8)));
 2610: 	    }
 2611: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 2612: 	} else {
 2613: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 2614: 	    }
 2615:     } else {
 2616: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 2617: 
 2618:     }
 2619:     
 2620:     return 1;
 2621: }
 2622: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 2623: 
 2624: #
 2625: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 2626: #   
 2627: #   Parameters:
 2628: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 2629: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 2630: #                               separated list containing:
 2631: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 2632: #                               the identity of the user.
 2633: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 2634: #                               database file).
 2635: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 2636: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 2637: # Returns:
 2638: #     1   - Continue processing
 2639: #     0   - Exit server.
 2640: #
 2641: #
 2642: sub delete_profile_entry {
 2643:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2644: 
 2645:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 2646: 
 2647:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2648:     chomp($what);
 2649:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2650: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2651: 				 "D",$what);
 2652:     if ($hashref) {
 2653:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2654: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 2655: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 2656: 	}
 2657: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2658: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2659: 	} else {
 2660: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2661: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2662: 	}
 2663:     } else {
 2664: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2665: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2666:     }
 2667:     return 1;
 2668: }
 2669: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2670: 
 2671: #
 2672: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 2673: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 2674: #  the keys. 
 2675: # Parameters:
 2676: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 2677: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 2678: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 2679: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 2680: #                         (database filename essentially).
 2681: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 2682: #  Returns:
 2683: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2684: #    0    - Exit the server.
 2685: #
 2686: sub get_profile_keys {
 2687:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2688: 
 2689:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2690: 
 2691:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2692:     my $qresult='';
 2693:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2694: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 2695:     if ($hashref) {
 2696: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 2697: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 2698: 	}
 2699: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2700: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2701: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2702: 	} else {
 2703: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2704: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2705: 	}
 2706:     } else {
 2707: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2708: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2709:     }
 2710:    
 2711:     return 1;
 2712: }
 2713: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 2714: 
 2715: #
 2716: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 2717: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 2718: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 2719: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 2720: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 2721: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 2722: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 2723: # 
 2724: #  Parameters:
 2725: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 2726: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 2727: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 2728: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 2729: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 2730: # Returns:
 2731: #     1    - Continue processing.
 2732: #     0    - Exit the server.
 2733: #
 2734: sub dump_profile_database {
 2735:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2736: 
 2737:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2738:    
 2739:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2740:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2741: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2742:     if ($hashref) {
 2743: 	# Structure of %data:
 2744: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 2745: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 2746: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 2747:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 2748: 	
 2749:         my $qresult='';
 2750: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 2751: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2752: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2753: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2754: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 2755: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2756: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2757: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2758: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2759: 	}
 2760: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2761: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 2762: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 2763: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 2764: 		    #
 2765: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 2766: 		    #
 2767: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 2768: 		}
 2769: 	    }
 2770: 	    chop($qresult);
 2771: 	    &Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2772: 	} else {
 2773: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2774: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2775: 	}
 2776:     } else {
 2777: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2778: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 2779:     }
 2780: 
 2781:     return 1;
 2782: }
 2783: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 2784: 
 2785: #
 2786: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 2787: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 2788: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 2789: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 2790: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 2791: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 2792: # Parameters:
 2793: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 2794: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 2795: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 2796: #                               separated list containing:
 2797: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 2798: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 2799: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 2800: #                                             that is matched against
 2801: #                                             database keywords to do
 2802: #                                             selective dumps.
 2803: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 2804: # Returns:
 2805: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2806: # Side effects:
 2807: #    response is written to $client.
 2808: #
 2809: sub dump_with_regexp {
 2810:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2811: 
 2812: 
 2813:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2814: 
 2815:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2816:     if (defined($regexp)) {
 2817: 	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 2818:     } else {
 2819: 	$regexp='.';
 2820:     }
 2821:     my ($start,$end);
 2822:     if (defined($range)) {
 2823: 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
 2824: 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 2825: 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
 2826: 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
 2827: 	} else {
 2828: 	    undef($range);
 2829: 	}
 2830:     }
 2831:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2832: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2833:     if ($hashref) {
 2834:         my $qresult='';
 2835: 	my $count=0;
 2836: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2837: 	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
 2838: 		$count++;
 2839: 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 2840: 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 2841: 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 2842: 	    } else {
 2843: 		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 2844: 		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 2845: 		    $count++;
 2846: 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 2847: 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 2848: 		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
 2849: 		}
 2850: 	    }
 2851: 	}
 2852: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2853: 	    chop($qresult);
 2854: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 2855: 	} else {
 2856: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2857: 		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 2858: 	}
 2859:     } else {
 2860: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2861: 		"while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 2862:     }
 2863: 
 2864:     return 1;
 2865: }
 2866: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 2867: 
 2868: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 2869: #
 2870: #  Parameters:
 2871: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 2872: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 2873: #                          separated list containing:
 2874: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 2875: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 2876: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 2877: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 2878: #
 2879: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 2880: #
 2881: #
 2882: #  Returns:
 2883: #      1 (keep on processing).
 2884: #  Side-Effects:
 2885: #    Writes to the client
 2886: sub store_handler {
 2887:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2888:  
 2889:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2890: 
 2891:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2892:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2893: 
 2894: 	chomp($what);
 2895: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2896: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2897: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 2898: 				       "$rid:$what");
 2899: 	if ($hashref) {
 2900: 	    my $now = time;
 2901: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 2902: 	    my $key;
 2903: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 2904: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 2905: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 2906: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2907: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2908: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 2909: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 2910: 	    }
 2911: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 2912: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2913: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 2914: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2915: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2916: 	    } else {
 2917: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2918: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2919: 	    }
 2920: 	} else {
 2921: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2922: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2923: 	}
 2924:     } else {
 2925: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2926:     }
 2927: 
 2928:     return 1;
 2929: }
 2930: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2931: 
 2932: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 2933: #
 2934: #  Parameters:
 2935: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 2936: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 2937: #                          separated list containing:
 2938: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 2939: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 2940: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 2941: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 2942: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 2943: #
 2944: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 2945: #
 2946: #
 2947: #  Returns:
 2948: #      1 (keep on processing).
 2949: #  Side-Effects:
 2950: #    Writes to the client
 2951: sub putstore_handler {
 2952:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2953:  
 2954:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2955: 
 2956:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2957:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2958: 
 2959: 	chomp($what);
 2960: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2961: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 2962: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 2963: 	if ($hashref) {
 2964: 	    my $now = time;
 2965: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 2966: 	    my @allkeys;
 2967: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 2968: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 2969: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 2970: 	    }
 2971: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 2972: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 2973: 
 2974: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2975: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2976: 	    } else {
 2977: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2978: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2979: 	    }
 2980: 	} else {
 2981: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2982: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 2983: 	}
 2984:     } else {
 2985: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2986:     }
 2987: 
 2988:     return 1;
 2989: }
 2990: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2991: 
 2992: sub hash_extract {
 2993:     my ($str)=@_;
 2994:     my %hash;
 2995:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 2996: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2997: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 2998:     }
 2999:     return (%hash);
 3000: }
 3001: sub hash_to_str {
 3002:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3003:     my $str;
 3004:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3005: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3006:     }
 3007:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3008:     return $str;
 3009: }
 3010: 
 3011: #
 3012: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3013: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3014: # command.
 3015: #
 3016: #  Parameters:
 3017: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3018: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3019: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3020: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3021: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3022: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3023: #
 3024: # Returns:
 3025: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3026: # Side-effects:
 3027: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3028: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3029: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3030: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3031: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3032: #
 3033: #
 3034: #    
 3035: #
 3036: sub restore_handler {
 3037:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3038: 
 3039:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3040:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3041:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3042:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 3043: 
 3044:     chomp($rid);
 3045:     my $qresult='';
 3046:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3047:     if ($hashref) {
 3048: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3049: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3050: 	my $scope;
 3051: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3052: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3053: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3054: 	    my $key;
 3055: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3056: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3057: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3058: 	    }                                  
 3059: 	}
 3060: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3061: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3062: 	    &Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3063: 	} else {
 3064: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3065: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3066: 	}
 3067:     } else {
 3068: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3069: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3070:     }
 3071:   
 3072:     return 1;
 3073: 
 3074: 
 3075: }
 3076: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3077: 
 3078: #
 3079: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3080: #
 3081: # Parameters:
 3082: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3083: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3084: #                          containing:
 3085: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3086: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3087: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3088: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3089: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3090: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3091: # Returns:
 3092: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3093: #
 3094: # Side-effects:
 3095: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3096: #
 3097: #
 3098: sub send_chat_handler {
 3099:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3100: 
 3101:     
 3102:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3103: 
 3104:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3105:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3106:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3107: 
 3108:     return 1;
 3109: }
 3110: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3111: 
 3112: #
 3113: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3114: #
 3115: #  Parameters:
 3116: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3117: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3118: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3119: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3120: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3121: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3122: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3123: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3124: #                                        the board.      
 3125: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3126: # Returns:
 3127: #    1     - continue processing
 3128: # Side effects:
 3129: #    Response is written to the client.
 3130: #
 3131: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3132:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3133: 
 3134: 
 3135:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3136: 
 3137:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3138:     my $reply='';
 3139:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3140: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3141:     }
 3142:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3143:     &Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);
 3144: 
 3145: 
 3146:     return 1;
 3147: }
 3148: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3149: 
 3150: #
 3151: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3152: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3153: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3154: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3155: #  serviced.
 3156: #
 3157: #  Parameters:
 3158: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3159: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3160: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3161: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3162: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3163: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3164: # Return:
 3165: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3166: # Side-effects:
 3167: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3168: #
 3169: sub send_query_handler {
 3170:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3171: 
 3172: 
 3173:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3174: 
 3175:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3176:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3177:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3178: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3179: 	  $userinput);
 3180:     
 3181:     return 1;
 3182: }
 3183: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3184: 
 3185: #
 3186: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3187: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3188: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3189: #   mysql.
 3190: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3191: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3192: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3193: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3194: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3195: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3196: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3197: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3198: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3199: # Parameters:
 3200: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3201: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3202: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3203: #                  results of the query.
 3204: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3205: # Return:
 3206: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3207: # Side effects:
 3208: #    ok written to the client.
 3209: #
 3210: sub reply_query_handler {
 3211:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3212: 
 3213: 
 3214:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3215: 
 3216:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 3217:     my $store;
 3218:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3219:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3220: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3221: 	print $store $reply;
 3222: 	close $store;
 3223: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3224: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3225: 	close $store2;
 3226: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3227:     } else {
 3228: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3229: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3230: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3231:     }
 3232:  
 3233: 
 3234:     return 1;
 3235: }
 3236: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3237: 
 3238: #
 3239: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3240: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3241: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3242: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3243: #
 3244: # Parameters:
 3245: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3246: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3247: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3248: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3249: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3250: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3251: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3252: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3253: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3254: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3255: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3256: #                      
 3257: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3258: # Returns:
 3259: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3260: #
 3261: # Side effects:
 3262: #   reply is written to the client.
 3263: #
 3264: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3265:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3266: 
 3267: 
 3268:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3269: 
 3270:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3271:     chomp($what);
 3272:     my $now=time;
 3273:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3274: 
 3275:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3276:     if ($hashref) {
 3277: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3278:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3279:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3280:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3281:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3282:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3283:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3284:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 3285:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 3286:             }
 3287:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3288:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3289:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3290:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 3291:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 3292:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 3293:                     }
 3294:                 }
 3295:             }
 3296: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3297: 	}
 3298: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3299: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3300: 	} else {
 3301: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3302: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3303: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3304: 	}
 3305:     } else {
 3306: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3307: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3308: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3309:     }
 3310:     
 3311: 
 3312:     return 1;
 3313: }
 3314: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3315: 
 3316: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3317: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3318: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3319: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3320: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3321: #
 3322: #  Parameters:
 3323: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3324: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3325: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3326: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3327: #                            defined.
 3328: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3329: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3330: #                            will match the dump.
 3331: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3332: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3333: #                            will be used.
 3334: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3335: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3336: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3337: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 3338: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 3339: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 3340: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 3341: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 3342: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3343: # Returns:
 3344: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3345: # Side Effects:
 3346: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3347: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3348:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3349: 
 3350:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3351: 
 3352:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 3353:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3354:     if (defined($description)) {
 3355: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3356:     } else {
 3357: 	$description='.';
 3358:     }
 3359:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3360:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3361:     } else {
 3362:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3363:     }
 3364:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 3365:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3366:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3367:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3368:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 3369:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 3370:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 3371:             } else {
 3372:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 3373:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 3374:             }
 3375:         }
 3376:     } else {
 3377:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3378:     }
 3379: 
 3380:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3381:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3382:     } else {
 3383:         $coursefilter='.';
 3384:     }
 3385:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 3386:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 3387:     } else {
 3388:         $typefilter='.';
 3389:     }
 3390:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 3391:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 3392:     }
 3393: 
 3394:     unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3395:     my $qresult='';
 3396:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3397:     if ($hashref) {
 3398: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3399: 	    my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code,$owner,$type);
 3400:             my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 3401:             $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 3402: 	    ($descr,$inst_code,$owner,$type)=@courseitems;
 3403: 	    if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }
 3404:             my $match = 1;
 3405: 	    unless ($description eq '.') {
 3406: 		my $unescapeDescr = &unescape($descr);
 3407: 		unless (eval('$unescapeDescr=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {
 3408:                     $match = 0;
 3409: 		}
 3410:             }
 3411:             unless ($instcodefilter eq '.' || !defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3412:                 my $unescapeInstcode = &unescape($inst_code);
 3413:                 if ($regexp_ok) {
 3414:                     unless (eval('$unescapeInstcode=~/$instcodefilter/')) {
 3415:                         $match = 0;
 3416:                     }
 3417:                 } else {
 3418:                     unless (eval('$unescapeInstcode=~/\Q$instcodefilter\E/i')) {
 3419:                         $match = 0;
 3420:                     }
 3421:                 }
 3422: 	    }
 3423:             unless ($ownerfilter eq '.' || !defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3424:                 my $unescapeOwner = &unescape($owner);
 3425:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 3426:                     if ($unescapeOwner =~ /:/) {
 3427:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner !~ 
 3428:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i')) {
 3429:                             $match = 0;
 3430:                         } 
 3431:                     } else {
 3432:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i')) {
 3433:                             $match = 0;
 3434:                         }
 3435:                     }
 3436:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 3437:                     if ($unescapeOwner =~ /:/) {
 3438:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i')) {
 3439:                              $match = 0;
 3440:                         }
 3441:                     } else {
 3442:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i')) {
 3443:                             $match = 0;
 3444:                         }
 3445:                     }
 3446:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 3447:                     if ($unescapeOwner =~ /:/) {
 3448:                         if (eval('$unescapeOwner!~/^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/')) {
 3449:                              $match = 0;
 3450:                         }
 3451:                     } else {
 3452:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 3453:                             $match = 0;
 3454:                         }
 3455:                     }
 3456:                 }
 3457:             }
 3458:             unless ($coursefilter eq '.' || !defined($coursefilter)) {
 3459:                 my $unescapeCourse = &unescape($key);
 3460:                 unless (eval('$unescapeCourse=~/^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/')) {
 3461:                     $match = 0;
 3462:                 }
 3463:             }
 3464:             unless ($typefilter eq '.' || !defined($typefilter)) {
 3465:                 my $unescapeType = &unescape($type);
 3466:                 if ($type eq '') {
 3467:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 3468:                         $match = 0;
 3469:                     }
 3470:                 } else { 
 3471:                     unless (eval('$unescapeType=~/^\Q$typefilter\E$/')) {
 3472:                         $match = 0;
 3473:                     }
 3474:                 }
 3475:             }
 3476:             if ($match == 1) {
 3477:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.':'.$owner.'&';
 3478:             }
 3479: 	}
 3480: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3481: 	    chop($qresult);
 3482: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3483: 	} else {
 3484: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3485: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3486: 	}
 3487:     } else {
 3488: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3489: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3490:     }
 3491: 
 3492: 
 3493:     return 1;
 3494: }
 3495: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3496: 
 3497: #
 3498: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 3499: #
 3500: # Parameters:
 3501: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3502: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3503: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3504: # Returns
 3505: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3506: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3507: #  Side effects:
 3508: #     reply is written to $client.
 3509: #
 3510: sub put_domain_handler {
 3511:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3512: 
 3513:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3514: 
 3515:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 3516:     chomp($what);
 3517:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3518:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3519:                                    "P", $what);
 3520:     if ($hashref) {
 3521:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3522:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3523:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3524:         }
 3525:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3526:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3527:         } else {
 3528:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3529:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 3530:         }
 3531:     } else {
 3532:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3533:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 3534:     }
 3535: 
 3536:     return 1;
 3537: }
 3538: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3539: 
 3540: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 3541: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 3542: # domain directory.
 3543: #
 3544: # Parameters:
 3545: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 3546: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 3547: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 3548: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 3549: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 3550: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 3551: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 3552: # Returns:
 3553: #   1       - Continue processing.
 3554: #   0       - Exit.
 3555: #  Side effects:
 3556: #     reply is written to $client.
 3557: #
 3558: 
 3559: sub get_domain_handler {
 3560:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3561: 
 3562:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 3563: 
 3564:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 3565:     chomp($what);
 3566:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 3567:     my $qresult='';
 3568:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 3569:     if ($hashref) {
 3570:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 3571:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 3572:         }
 3573:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3574:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3575:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3576:         } else {
 3577:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3578:                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 3579:         }
 3580:     } else {
 3581:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3582:                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 3583:     }
 3584: 
 3585:     return 1;
 3586: }
 3587: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3588: 
 3589: 
 3590: #
 3591: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 3592: #
 3593: #  Parameters:
 3594: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 3595: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 3596: #              colon separated list containing:
 3597: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 3598: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 3599: #                        of keyword=value.
 3600: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 3601: #  Returns:
 3602: #    1   - Continue processing.
 3603: #  Side effects:
 3604: #     reply is written to $client.
 3605: #
 3606: sub put_id_handler {
 3607:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3608: 
 3609: 
 3610:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3611: 
 3612:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3613:     chomp($what);
 3614:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3615:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3616: 				   "P", $what);
 3617:     if ($hashref) {
 3618: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3619: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3620: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3621: 	}
 3622: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3623: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3624: 	} else {
 3625: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3626: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3627: 	}
 3628:     } else {
 3629: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3630: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 3631:     }
 3632: 
 3633:     return 1;
 3634: }
 3635: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3636: 
 3637: #
 3638: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 3639: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 3640: #  client.
 3641: #
 3642: # Parameters:
 3643: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3644: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3645: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 3646: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 3647: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 3648: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 3649: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3650: #
 3651: # Returns:
 3652: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3653: # Side effects:
 3654: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 3655: #
 3656: sub get_id_handler {
 3657:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3658: 
 3659:     
 3660:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 3661:     
 3662:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3663:     chomp($what);
 3664:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 3665:     my $qresult='';
 3666:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 3667:     if ($hashref) {
 3668: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 3669: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 3670: 	}
 3671: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3672: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3673: 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3674: 	} else {
 3675: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3676: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3677: 	}
 3678:     } else {
 3679: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3680: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 3681:     }
 3682:     
 3683:     return 1;
 3684: }
 3685: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3686: 
 3687: #
 3688: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 3689: #
 3690: # Parameters
 3691: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3692: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3693: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 3694: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 3695: #                        where key is unique msgid
 3696: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 3697: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3698: #
 3699: # Returns:
 3700: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3701: # Side effects
 3702: #     reply is written to $client.
 3703: #
 3704: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 3705:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3706:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3707:                                                                                 
 3708:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3709:     chomp($what);
 3710:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3711:     if ($hashref) {
 3712:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 3713:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3714:     }
 3715:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3716:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3717:     } else {
 3718:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3719:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 3720:     }
 3721:     return 1;
 3722: }
 3723: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3724: 
 3725: #
 3726: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 3727: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3728: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 3729: #
 3730: # Parameters
 3731: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3732: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3733: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 3734: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 3735: #               endfilter - end of time window
 3736: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 3737: #                 for senders to search for.
 3738: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3739: #
 3740: # Returns:
 3741: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3742: # Side effects
 3743: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 3744: #     written to $client.
 3745: #
 3746: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 3747:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3748:                                                                                 
 3749:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3750:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3751:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 3752:     my @senders = ();
 3753:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3754:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3755:     } else {
 3756:         $startfilter='.';
 3757:     }
 3758:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3759:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3760:     } else {
 3761:         $endfilter='.';
 3762:     }
 3763:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 3764:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 3765: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 3766:     }
 3767: 
 3768:     my $qresult='';
 3769:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3770:     if ($hashref) {
 3771:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3772:             my $match = 1;
 3773:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 3774: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 3775:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 3776:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3777:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 3778:                     $match = 0;
 3779:                 }
 3780:             }
 3781:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3782:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 3783:                     $match = 0;
 3784:                 }
 3785:             }
 3786:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 3787:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 3788:                     $match = 0;
 3789:                 }
 3790:             }
 3791:             if ($match == 1) {
 3792:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3793:             }
 3794:         }
 3795:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3796:             chop($qresult);
 3797:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3798:         } else {
 3799:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3800:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3801:         }
 3802:     } else {
 3803:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3804:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 3805:     }
 3806:     return 1;
 3807: }
 3808: 
 3809: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3810: 
 3811: #
 3812: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 3813: #
 3814: # Parameters
 3815: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3816: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3817: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 3818: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 3819: #                        where key is unique role
 3820: #                        and value is start/end date information
 3821: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3822: #
 3823: # Returns:
 3824: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3825: # Side effects
 3826: #     reply is written to $client.
 3827: #
 3828: 
 3829: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 3830:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3831: 
 3832:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3833:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3834:     chomp($what);
 3835:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3836:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3837:     if ($hashref) {
 3838:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3839:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3840:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3841:         }
 3842:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3843:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3844:         } else {
 3845:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3846:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3847:         }
 3848:     } else {
 3849:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3850:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 3851:     }
 3852:                                                                                   
 3853:     return 1;
 3854: }
 3855: 
 3856: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3857: 
 3858: #
 3859: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 3860: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 3861: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 3862: #
 3863: # Parameters
 3864: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 3865: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 3866: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 3867: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3868: #
 3869: # Returns:
 3870: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 3871: # Side effects
 3872: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 3873: #     written to $client.
 3874: #
 3875: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 3876:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3877:                                                                                            
 3878:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3879:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3880:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 3881:     my @roles = ();
 3882:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 3883:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 3884:     } else {
 3885:         $startfilter='.';
 3886:     }
 3887:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 3888:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 3889:     } else {
 3890:         $endfilter='.';
 3891:     }
 3892:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 3893:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 3894: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 3895:     }
 3896:                                                                                            
 3897:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3898:     if ($hashref) {
 3899:         my $qresult = '';
 3900:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3901:             my $match = 1;
 3902:             my ($start,$end) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 3903:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 3904:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 3905:                 if ($start >= $startfilter) {
 3906:                     $match = 0;
 3907:                 }
 3908:             }
 3909:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 3910:                 if ($end <= $endfilter) {
 3911:                     $match = 0;
 3912:                 }
 3913:             }
 3914:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 3915:                 unless (grep/^$trole$/,@roles) {
 3916:                     $match = 0;
 3917:                 }
 3918:             }
 3919:             if ($match == 1) {
 3920:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3921:             }
 3922:         }
 3923:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3924:             chop($qresult);
 3925:             &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
 3926:         } else {
 3927:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3928:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3929:         }
 3930:     } else {
 3931:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3932:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 3933:     }
 3934:     return 1;
 3935: }
 3936: 
 3937: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3938: 
 3939: 
 3940: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 3941: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 3942: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 3943: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 3944: # a login token?
 3945: #
 3946: # Parameters:
 3947: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 3948: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 3949: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 3950: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 3951: # Returns:
 3952: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 3953: # Side effects:
 3954: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 3955: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 3956: sub tmp_put_handler {
 3957:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 3958: 
 3959:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 3960: 
 3961:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 3962:     if ($context ne '') {
 3963:         chomp($context);
 3964:         $context = &unescape($context);
 3965:     }
 3966:     my ($id,$store);
 3967:     $tmpsnum++;
 3968:     if ($context eq 'resetpw') {
 3969:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 3970:     } else {
 3971:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 3972:     }
 3973:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3974:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 3975:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3976:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 3977: 	print $store $record;
 3978: 	close $store;
 3979: 	&Reply($client, "$id\n", $userinput);
 3980:     } else {
 3981: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 3982: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 3983:     }
 3984:     return 1;
 3985:   
 3986: }
 3987: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3988: 
 3989: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 3990: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 3991: #
 3992: # Paramters:
 3993: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 3994: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 3995: #                we want to fetch.
 3996: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 3997: # Return:
 3998: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 3999: # Side effects:
 4000: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4001: #
 4002: sub tmp_get_handler {
 4003:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4004: 
 4005:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 4006:     
 4007: 
 4008:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4009:     my $store;
 4010:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4011:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4012: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 4013: 	&Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
 4014: 	close $store;
 4015:     } else {
 4016: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4017: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 4018:     }
 4019: 
 4020:     return 1;
 4021: }
 4022: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4023: 
 4024: #
 4025: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 4026: #  created by the tmpput command.
 4027: #
 4028: # Parameters:
 4029: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 4030: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 4031: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 4032: #
 4033: # Returns:
 4034: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 4035: # Side Effects:
 4036: #   A file is deleted
 4037: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4038: sub tmp_del_handler {
 4039:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4040:     
 4041:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 4042:     
 4043:     chomp($id);
 4044:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4045:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4046:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4047: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4048:     } else {
 4049: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 4050: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 4051:     }
 4052:     
 4053:     return 1;
 4054: 
 4055: }
 4056: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4057: 
 4058: #
 4059: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 4060: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 4061: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 4062: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 4063: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 4064: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 4065: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 4066: #
 4067: # Parameters:
 4068: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 4069: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 4070: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 4071: # Retunrns:
 4072: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 4073: # Side Effects:
 4074: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 4075: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 4076: #
 4077: sub set_announce_handler {
 4078:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 4079:   
 4080:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 4081: 
 4082:     chomp($announcement);
 4083:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 4084:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 4085: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 4086: 	print $store $announcement;
 4087: 	close $store;
 4088: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4089:     } else {
 4090: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 4091:     }
 4092: 
 4093:     return 1;
 4094: }
 4095: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4096: 
 4097: #
 4098: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 4099: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 4100: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 4101: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 4102: # Parameters:
 4103: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 4104: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 4105: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4106: #Returns:
 4107: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 4108: # Side Effects:
 4109: #   Replies with version to $client.
 4110: sub get_version_handler {
 4111:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4112: 
 4113:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 4114:     
 4115:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4116: 
 4117: 
 4118:     return 1;
 4119: }
 4120: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4121: 
 4122: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 4123: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 4124: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 4125: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 4126: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 4127: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 4128: # Parameters:
 4129: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 4130: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 4131: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 4132: #
 4133: # Returns:
 4134: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 4135: # Side-effects:
 4136: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 4137: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 4138: #
 4139: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 4140:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 4141:   
 4142:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 4143: 
 4144:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4145: 
 4146: 
 4147:     return 1;
 4148: }
 4149: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4150: 
 4151: #  Process a request to exit:
 4152: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 4153: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 4154: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 4155: # Formal Parameters:
 4156: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 4157: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 4158: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 4159: # Returns:
 4160: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 4161: #
 4162: sub exit_handler {
 4163:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4164: 
 4165:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4166: 
 4167:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 4168:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 4169:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 4170:     $client->close();
 4171: 
 4172:     return 0;
 4173: }
 4174: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4175: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4176: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4177: 
 4178: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 4179: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 4180: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 4181: #  It should return "refused".
 4182: # Formal Parameters:
 4183: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 4184: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 4185: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 4186: # Returns:
 4187: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 4188: #
 4189: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 4190:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4191:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 4192: 
 4193:     
 4194:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 4195: 
 4196:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 4197:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4198: 
 4199:     return 1;
 4200: }
 4201: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4202: 
 4203: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 4204: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 4205: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 4206: # Formal Parameters:
 4207: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 4208: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 4209: #               will be split into:
 4210: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 4211: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 4212: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4213: # Returns:
 4214: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 4215: #
 4216: sub get_sections_handler {
 4217:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4218:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4219: 
 4220:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4221:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 4222:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 4223: 
 4224:     &Reply($client, "$seclist\n", $userinput);
 4225:     
 4226: 
 4227:     return 1;
 4228: }
 4229: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4230: 
 4231: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 4232: #
 4233: # Formal Parameters:
 4234: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4235: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 4236: #               colon separated string containing:
 4237: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 4238: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 4239: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 4240: #                             point of view?)..
 4241: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4242: #
 4243: # Returns:
 4244: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 4245: #
 4246: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 4247:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4248:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4249:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4250: 
 4251:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 4252:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
 4253:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4254: 
 4255: 
 4256: 
 4257:     return 1;
 4258: }
 4259: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4260: 
 4261: #
 4262: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 4263: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 4264: #
 4265: # Formal Parameters:
 4266: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4267: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4268: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4269: #                   into:
 4270: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 4271: #                                          institutions point of view.
 4272: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 4273: #                                          point of view.
 4274: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4275: # Returns:
 4276: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4277: #
 4278: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 4279:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4280:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4281:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4282: 
 4283:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 4284:     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4285: 
 4286: 
 4287:     return 1;
 4288: }
 4289: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4290: 
 4291: #
 4292: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 4293: #   
 4294: #
 4295: # Formal Parameters:
 4296: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4297: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4298: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4299: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 4300: #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner 
 4301: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4302: #                              point of view.
 4303: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4304: # Returns:
 4305: #    1 - continue processing.
 4306: #
 4307: 
 4308: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 4309:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4310:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4311:     my ($inst_class,$courseowner,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4312:     $courseowner = &unescape($courseowner);
 4313:     my $outcome;
 4314:     eval {
 4315: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4316: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$courseowner,$cdom);
 4317:     };
 4318:     &Reply($client,"$outcome\n", $userinput);
 4319: 
 4320:     return 1;
 4321: }
 4322: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4323: 
 4324: #
 4325: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 4326: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 4327: #
 4328: # Formal Parameters:
 4329: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4330: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4331: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4332: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 4333: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4334: #                            point of view.
 4335: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4336: # Returns:
 4337: #    1 - continue processing.
 4338: #
 4339: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 4340:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4341:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4342: 
 4343:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 4344: 
 4345:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 4346:     ($authparam,
 4347:      $create_passwd,
 4348:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 4349: 
 4350:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 4351: 	   $userinput);
 4352: 
 4353: 
 4354:     return 1;
 4355: }
 4356: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 4357: 		  0, 1, 0);
 4358: 
 4359: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 4360: #
 4361: # Formal Parameters:
 4362: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 4363: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 4364: #                separated list that will be split into:
 4365: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 4366: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 4367: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 4368: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4369: #
 4370: # Returns:
 4371: #   1     - Continue processing.
 4372: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 4373:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 4374:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 4375: 
 4376:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 4377: 
 4378:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 4379:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 4380: 	my $reply = '';
 4381: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 4382: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 4383: 		chomp($_);
 4384: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 4385: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 4386: 		$reply .= $_;
 4387: 	    }
 4388: 	    close($fh);
 4389: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 4390: 
 4391: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 4392: #
 4393: #                                unlink($source);
 4394: 	} else {
 4395: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4396: 	}
 4397:     } else {
 4398: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4399:     }
 4400:     
 4401: 
 4402:     return 1;
 4403: }
 4404: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 4405: 
 4406: #
 4407: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 4408: # Formal Parameters:
 4409: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 4410: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 4411: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 4412: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4413: # Returns:
 4414: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4415: #
 4416: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 4417:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4418:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4419: 
 4420:     my $reply;
 4421:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4422:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 4423:     my %instcodes = ();
 4424:     my %codes = ();
 4425:     my @codetitles = ();
 4426:     my %cat_titles = ();
 4427:     my %cat_order = ();
 4428:     foreach (@pairs) {
 4429: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 4430: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 4431:     }
 4432:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 4433: 						    \%instcodes,
 4434: 						    \%codes,
 4435: 						    \@codetitles,
 4436: 						    \%cat_titles,
 4437: 						    \%cat_order);
 4438:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 4439: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 4440: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 4441: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 4442: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 4443: 	&Reply($client,
 4444: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 4445: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 4446: 	       $userinput);
 4447:     } else {
 4448: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 4449: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 4450: 	#
 4451: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 4452:     }
 4453:     
 4454:     return 1;
 4455: }
 4456: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 4457: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 4458: 
 4459: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 4460:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4461:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4462: 
 4463:     my $dom = $tail;
 4464:     my %defaults_hash;
 4465:     my @code_order;
 4466:     my $outcome;
 4467:     eval {
 4468:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4469:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 4470:                                                    \@code_order);
 4471:     };
 4472:     if (!$@) {
 4473:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 4474:             my $result='';
 4475:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 4476:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 4477:             }
 4478:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 4479:             &Reply($client,$result."\n",$userinput);
 4480:         } else {
 4481:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 4482:         }
 4483:     } else {
 4484:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4485:     }
 4486: }
 4487: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 4488:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 4489: 
 4490: 
 4491: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 4492: #
 4493: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 4494: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 4495: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 4496: #
 4497: #    
 4498: sub photo_permission_handler {
 4499:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4500:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4501:     my $cdom = $tail;
 4502:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 4503:     my $outcome;
 4504:     eval {
 4505: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4506: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 4507: 						  \$conditions);
 4508:     };
 4509:     if (!$@) {
 4510: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 4511: 	       $userinput);
 4512:     } else {
 4513: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4514:     }
 4515:     return 1;
 4516: }
 4517: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 4518: 
 4519: #
 4520: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 4521: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 4522: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 4523: # the student's photo.   
 4524: 
 4525: sub photo_check_handler {
 4526:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4527:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4528:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4529:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 4530:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 4531:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 4532:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 4533:     if (!-e $path) {
 4534:         &mkpath($path);
 4535:     }
 4536:     my $response;
 4537:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 4538:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 4539:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 4540:     return 1;
 4541: }
 4542: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 4543: 
 4544: #
 4545: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 4546: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 4547: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 4548: # comment to display alongside button.  
 4549: 
 4550: sub photo_choice_handler {
 4551:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4552:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 4553:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 4554:     my ($update,$comment);
 4555:     eval {
 4556: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4557: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 4558:     };
 4559:     if (!$@) {
 4560: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 4561:     } else {
 4562: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4563:     }
 4564:     return 1;
 4565: }
 4566: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 4567: 
 4568: #
 4569: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 4570: # directory.
 4571: # Formal Parameters:
 4572: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4573: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 4574: #               $domain - student's domain
 4575: #               $uname  - student username
 4576: #               $type   - image type desired
 4577: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4578: # Returns:
 4579: #    1 - continue processing.
 4580: 
 4581: sub student_photo_handler {
 4582:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4583:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4584: 
 4585:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 4586:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 4587:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4588:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 4589:     }
 4590:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4591: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4592: 	return 1;
 4593:     }
 4594:     &mkpath($path);
 4595:     my $file;
 4596:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 4597: 	eval {
 4598: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4599: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 4600: 	};
 4601:     } else {
 4602:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 4603:     }
 4604:     if (!$file) {
 4605: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4606: 	return 1;
 4607:     }
 4608:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 4609:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 4610: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4611: 	return 1;
 4612:     }
 4613:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 4614:     return 1;
 4615: }
 4616: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4617: 
 4618: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 4619:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 4620:     my $res;
 4621:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 4622:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 4623:     eval {
 4624: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4625: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 4626:     };
 4627:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 4628:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 4629:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 4630:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 4631:             }
 4632:         }
 4633:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 4634:         $res .= ':';
 4635:         if (@order > 0) {
 4636:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 4637:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 4638:             }
 4639:         }
 4640:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 4641:     }
 4642:     &Reply($client, "$res\n", $userinput);
 4643:     return 1;
 4644: }
 4645: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4646: 
 4647: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 4648: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 4649: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 4650: sub mkpath {
 4651:     my ($file)=@_;
 4652:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 4653:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 4654:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 4655: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 4656: 	if (!-e $now) {
 4657: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 4658: 	}
 4659:     }
 4660:     return 1;
 4661: }
 4662: 
 4663: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4664: #
 4665: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 4666: #
 4667: #
 4668: #   Get a Request:
 4669: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 4670: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 4671: #   from the text line.  
 4672: #
 4673: sub get_request {
 4674:     my $input = <$client>;
 4675:     chomp($input);
 4676: 
 4677:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 4678: 
 4679:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 4680: 
 4681:     return $input;
 4682: }
 4683: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 4684: #
 4685: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 4686: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 4687: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 4688: #
 4689: # Parameters:
 4690: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 4691: # Returns:
 4692: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 4693: #
 4694: sub process_request {
 4695:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 4696:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 4697:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 4698: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 4699:     # for command
 4700:     # sethost:<server>
 4701:     # <command>:<args>
 4702:     #   we just send it to the processor
 4703:     # for
 4704:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 4705:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 4706:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 4707: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 4708: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 4709: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 4710: 	} else {
 4711: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 4712: 	}
 4713:     }
 4714: 
 4715:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 4716: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 4717: 	$wasenc=1;
 4718: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 4719: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 4720: 	    return 0;
 4721: 	}
 4722:     }
 4723:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 4724:     
 4725:     #  
 4726:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 4727:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 4728:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 4729:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 4730:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 4731:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 4732:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 4733:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 4734:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 4735:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 4736:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 4737: 
 4738:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 4739:     chomp($command);
 4740:     chomp($tail);
 4741:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 4742:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 4743:     if(!$tail) {
 4744: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 4745:     }
 4746: 
 4747:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 4748: 
 4749:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 4750: 
 4751: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 4752: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 4753: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 4754: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 4755: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 4756: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 4757:       
 4758: 	#  Validate the request:
 4759:       
 4760: 	my $ok = 1;
 4761: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 4762: 	if(&isClient()) {
 4763: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4764: 	}
 4765: 	if(&isManager()) {
 4766: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4767: 	}
 4768: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 4769: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 4770: 	    $ok = 0;
 4771: 	}
 4772: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 4773: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 4774: 	    $ok = 0;
 4775: 	}
 4776: 
 4777: 	if($ok) {
 4778: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 4779: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 4780: 	    return $keep_going;
 4781: 	} else {
 4782: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 4783: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 4784: 	    return 1;
 4785: 	}
 4786: 
 4787:     }    
 4788: 
 4789:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 4790: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 4791:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 4792:     return 1;
 4793: }
 4794: #
 4795: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 4796: #  Parameters:
 4797: #     input      - Encoded data.
 4798: #  Returns:
 4799: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 4800: #  Implicit input:
 4801: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 4802: #
 4803: sub decipher {
 4804:     my ($input)  = @_;
 4805:     my $output = '';
 4806:     
 4807:     
 4808:     if($cipher) {
 4809: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 4810: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 4811: 	    $output .= 
 4812: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 4813: 	}
 4814: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 4815:     } else {
 4816: 	return undef;
 4817:     }
 4818: }
 4819: 
 4820: #
 4821: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 4822: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 4823: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 4824: #   as well:
 4825: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 4826: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 4827: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 4828: #   Parameters:
 4829: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 4830: #                           This is the command request that will match
 4831: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 4832: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 4833: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 4834: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 4835: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 4836: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 4837: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 4838: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 4839: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 4840: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 4841: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 4842: # Side effects:
 4843: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 4844: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 4845: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 4846: #
 4847: sub register_handler {
 4848:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 4849: 
 4850:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 4851:    
 4852:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 4853: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 4854:     }
 4855:     #   Build the client type mask:
 4856:     
 4857:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 4858:     if($client_ok) {
 4859: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 4860:     }
 4861:     if($manager_ok) {
 4862: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 4863:     }
 4864:    
 4865:     #  Enter the hash:
 4866:       
 4867:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 4868:    
 4869:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 4870:    
 4871: }
 4872: 
 4873: 
 4874: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 4875: 
 4876: 
 4877: 
 4878: 
 4879: #
 4880: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 4881: #
 4882: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 4883:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4884:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 4885: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 4886:     } else {
 4887: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4888:     }
 4889: }
 4890: 
 4891: #
 4892: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 4893: #
 4894: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 4895:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 4896:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 4897: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 4898:     } else {
 4899: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 4900:     }
 4901: }
 4902: 
 4903: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 4904: sub catchexception {
 4905:     my ($error)=@_;
 4906:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 4907:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 4908:     &status("Catching exception");
 4909:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 4910:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
 4911:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 4912:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 4913:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 4914:     $server->close();
 4915:     die($error);
 4916: }
 4917: sub timeout {
 4918:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 4919:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 4920:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 4921: }
 4922: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 4923: 
 4924: 
 4925: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 4926: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 4927: 
 4928: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 4929: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 4930: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 4931: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 4932: undef $perlvarref;
 4933: 
 4934: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 4935: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 4936: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 4937:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 4938:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 4939:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 4940:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 4941:    exit 1;
 4942: }
 4943: 
 4944: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 4945: 
 4946: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 4947: 
 4948: if (-e $pidfile) {
 4949:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 4950:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 4951:    chomp($pide);
 4952:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 4953: }
 4954: 
 4955: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4956: 
 4957: 
 4958: 
 4959: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 4960: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 4961:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 4962:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 4963:                                 Reuse     => 1,
 4964:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 4965:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 4966: 
 4967: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 4968: 
 4969: # global variables
 4970: 
 4971: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 4972: 
 4973: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 4974:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 4975:     &status("Handling child death");
 4976:     my $pid;
 4977:     do {
 4978: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 4979: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 4980: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 4981: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4982: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 4983: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 4984: 	}
 4985:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 4986:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 4987: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 4988: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 4989: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 4990: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 4991: 	}
 4992:     }
 4993:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 4994: }
 4995: 
 4996: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 4997:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 4998:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 4999:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 5000:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 5001:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5002:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5003:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 5004:     &status("Done killing children");
 5005:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 5006: }
 5007: 
 5008: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 5009:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 5010:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 5011:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 5012:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 5013:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 5014:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5015:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5016:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 5017:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 5018: }
 5019: 
 5020: #
 5021: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 5022: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 5023: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 5024: #
 5025: sub ReloadApache {
 5026:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5027:     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 5028:     system($script);
 5029: }
 5030: 
 5031: #
 5032: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 5033: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 5034: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 5035: #     are killed via SIGINT
 5036: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 5037: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 5038: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 5039: #     now be honored.
 5040: #
 5041: sub UpdateHosts {
 5042:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 5043:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 5044:     #
 5045:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 5046:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 5047:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 5048:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 5049:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 5050: 
 5051:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 5052: 
 5053:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 5054: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 5055: 	if (!defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 5056: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 5057: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 5058: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 5059: 	} else {
 5060: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 5061: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 5062: 	}
 5063:     }
 5064:     ReloadApache;
 5065:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 5066: }
 5067: 
 5068: 
 5069: sub checkchildren {
 5070:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 5071:     &initnewstatus();
 5072:     &logstatus();
 5073:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 5074:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5075:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 5076: 	#sleep 1;
 5077:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 5078: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 5079:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 5080: 	    delete($children{$_});
 5081:         } 
 5082:     }
 5083:     sleep 5;
 5084:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 5085: 		       die "timeout";  };
 5086:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 5087:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 5088:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 5089:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 5090:           eval {
 5091:             alarm(300);
 5092: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 5093: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 5094: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 5095: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 5096: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 5097: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5098: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 5099: 	    delete($children{$_});
 5100: 	    alarm(0);
 5101: 	  }
 5102:         }
 5103:     }
 5104:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 5105:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 5106:     &status("Finished checking children");
 5107:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 5108: }
 5109: 
 5110: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 5111: 
 5112: sub logthis {
 5113:     my $message=shift;
 5114:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5115:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 5116:     my $now=time;
 5117:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5118:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 5119:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 5120: }
 5121: 
 5122: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 5123: sub Debug {
 5124:     my $message = shift;
 5125:     if($DEBUG) {
 5126: 	&logthis($message);
 5127:     }
 5128: }
 5129: 
 5130: #
 5131: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 5132: #   debug tracing too:
 5133: #  Parameters:
 5134: #     fd      - File open on client.
 5135: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 5136: #     request - Original request from client.
 5137: #
 5138: sub Reply {
 5139:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 5140:     print $fd $reply;
 5141:     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");
 5142: 
 5143:     $Transactions++;
 5144: }
 5145: 
 5146: 
 5147: #
 5148: #    Sub to report a failure.
 5149: #    This function:
 5150: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 5151: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 5152: # Parameters:
 5153: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 5154: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 5155: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 5156: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 5157: # Implicit outputs:
 5158: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 5159: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 5160: #    client:
 5161: #
 5162: sub Failure {
 5163:     my $fd      = shift;
 5164:     my $reply   = shift;
 5165:     my $request = shift;
 5166:    
 5167:     $Failures++;
 5168:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 5169: }
 5170: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 5171: 
 5172: sub logstatus {
 5173:     &status("Doing logging");
 5174:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5175:     {
 5176: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 5177:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 5178:         $fh->close();
 5179:     }
 5180:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 5181:     {
 5182: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5183: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 5184: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 5185: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 5186: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 5187: 	close(LOG);
 5188:     }
 5189:     &status("Finished logging");
 5190: }
 5191: 
 5192: sub initnewstatus {
 5193:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5194:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5195:     my $now=time;
 5196:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5197:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 5198:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 5199:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 5200:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 5201:     }
 5202:     closedir(DIR);
 5203: }
 5204: 
 5205: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 5206: 
 5207: sub status {
 5208:     my $what=shift;
 5209:     my $now=time;
 5210:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5211:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 5212:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 5213: }
 5214: 
 5215: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 5216: 
 5217: sub sql_reply {
 5218:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5219:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 5220:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 5221:     return $answer;
 5222: }
 5223: 
 5224: sub sub_sql_reply {
 5225:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5226:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 5227:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 5228:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5229:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5230:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5231:        or return "con_lost";
 5232:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 5233:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5234:     chomp($answer);
 5235:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5236:     return $answer;
 5237: }
 5238: 
 5239: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 5240: 
 5241: sub ishome {
 5242:     my $author=shift;
 5243:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 5244:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 5245:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 5246:     if (-e $proname) {
 5247: 	return 'owner';
 5248:     } else {
 5249:         return 'not_owner';
 5250:     }
 5251: }
 5252: 
 5253: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 5254: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 5255: 
 5256: my $fpid=fork;
 5257: exit if $fpid;
 5258: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 5259: 
 5260: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 5261: 
 5262: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 5263: 
 5264: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5265: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5266: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 5267: close(PIDSAVE);
 5268: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 5269: &status('Starting');
 5270: 
 5271: 
 5272: 
 5273: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 5274: 
 5275: 
 5276: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 5277: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 5278: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 5279: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 5280: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 5281: 
 5282: #  Read the host hashes:
 5283: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 5284: 
 5285: my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 5286: 
 5287: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 5288: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 5289: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 5290: #   along the connection.
 5291: 
 5292: while (1) {
 5293:     &status('Starting accept');
 5294:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 5295:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 5296:     make_new_child($client);
 5297:     &status('Finished spawning');
 5298: }
 5299: 
 5300: sub make_new_child {
 5301:     my $pid;
 5302: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 5303:     my $sigset;
 5304: 
 5305:     $client = shift;
 5306:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 5307:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 5308: 	     ")</font>");    
 5309:     # block signal for fork
 5310:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 5311:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 5312:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5313: 
 5314:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 5315: 
 5316:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 5317: 	                               # connection liveness.
 5318: 
 5319:     #
 5320:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 5321:     #  the pid hash.
 5322:     #
 5323:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 5324:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 5325:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 5326: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 5327:     } else {
 5328: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 5329:     }
 5330:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 5331: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 5332: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 5333:     } else {
 5334: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 5335: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 5336:     }
 5337:     
 5338:     if ($pid) {
 5339:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 5340:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5341:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5342:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 5343:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 5344:         return;
 5345:     } else {
 5346:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 5347:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 5348:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 5349:                                 #don't get intercepted
 5350:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 5351:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 5352:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 5353:         $status='Forked';
 5354: 
 5355:         # unblock signals
 5356:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5357:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5358: 
 5359: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 5360: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 5361:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 5362: 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora5') || ($dist eq 'fedora4') ||  
 5363: 		($dist eq 'fedora6') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
 5364: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 5365: 	}
 5366: 
 5367: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 5368: # =============================================================================
 5369:             # do something with the connection
 5370: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5371: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 5372: 
 5373: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 5374: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 5375: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 5376: 	}
 5377: 
 5378: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 5379: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 5380: 	$clientname  = "[unknonwn]";
 5381: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 5382: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 5383: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 5384: 	    if($ismanager) {
 5385: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 5386: 	    }
 5387: 	} else {
 5388: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 5389: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 5390: 	}
 5391: 	my $clientok;
 5392: 
 5393: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 5394: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 5395: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 5396: 		     $clientip.
 5397: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 5398: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 5399: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 5400: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 5401: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 5402: 
 5403: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 5404: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 5405: 		#
 5406: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 5407: 		#
 5408: 		my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 5409: 
 5410: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 5411: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 5412: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 5413: 		
 5414: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5415: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 5416: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 5417: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 5418: 		       (!$cert) || 
 5419: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 5420: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 5421: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 5422: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 5423: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 5424: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 5425: 		}
 5426: 
 5427: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 5428: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 5429: 		    if($key) {
 5430: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 5431: 			$clientok     = 1;
 5432: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5433: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5434: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 5435: 			&logthis('<font color="green"'
 5436: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 5437: 			$keymode = "local"
 5438: 		    } else {
 5439: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 5440: 			$clientok = 0;
 5441: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 5442: 			close $client;
 5443: 		    }
 5444: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 5445: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 5446: 		    if ($key) {
 5447: 			$clientok = 1;
 5448: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 5449: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 5450: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5451: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5452: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 5453: 	     
 5454: 		    } else {
 5455: 			$clientok = 0;
 5456: 			close $client;
 5457: 		    }
 5458: 	   
 5459: 		} else {
 5460: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 5461: 		    if($ok) {
 5462: 			$clientok = 1;
 5463: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 5464: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 5465: 			print $client "ok\n";
 5466: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 5467: 		    } else {
 5468: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 5469: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 5470: 			close $client;
 5471: 			$clientok = 0;
 5472: 			
 5473: 		    }
 5474: 		}
 5475: 	    } else {
 5476: 		&logthis(
 5477: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5478: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 5479: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 5480: 	    }
 5481: 	    
 5482: 	} else {
 5483: 	    &logthis(
 5484: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 5485: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 5486: 	}
 5487:  
 5488: 	if ($clientok) {
 5489: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 5490: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 5491: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 5492: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc();
 5493: 	    }
 5494: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 5495: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 5496: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 5497: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 5498: 	    my $user_input;
 5499: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 5500: 		alarm(120);
 5501: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 5502: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 5503: 		alarm(0);
 5504: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 5505: 	    }
 5506: 
 5507: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 5508: 	}  else {
 5509: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 5510: 	    $client->close();
 5511: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 5512: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 5513: 	}
 5514:     }            
 5515:     
 5516: # =============================================================================
 5517:     
 5518:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5519: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 5520:     
 5521:     
 5522:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 5523:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 5524:     # process death.
 5525:     exit;
 5526:     
 5527: }
 5528: #
 5529: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 5530: #
 5531: # Parameters:
 5532: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 5533: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 5534: #
 5535: # Return:
 5536: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 5537: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 5538: sub is_author {
 5539:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5540: 
 5541:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 5542: 
 5543:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 5544: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5545: 
 5546:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 5547: 
 5548:     my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 5549:     my $value;
 5550:     if (defined($hashref)) {
 5551: 	$value = $hashref->{$key};
 5552:     }
 5553: 
 5554:     if(defined($value)) {
 5555: 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 5556:     }
 5557: 
 5558:     return defined($value);
 5559: }
 5560: #
 5561: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 5562: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 5563: # up a correct public_html 
 5564: # Parameters:
 5565: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 5566: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 5567: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 5568: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 5569: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 5570: #
 5571: sub manage_permissions {
 5572:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 5573: 
 5574:     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
 5575: 
 5576:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 5577:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 5578: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5579: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 5580: 	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5581: 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
 5582: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 5583:     }
 5584: }
 5585: 
 5586: 
 5587: #
 5588: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 5589: # Parameters:
 5590: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 5591: #   user       - name of the user.
 5592: # Returns:
 5593: #    Full passwd path:
 5594: #
 5595: sub password_path {
 5596:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5597:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 5598: }
 5599: 
 5600: #   Password Filename
 5601: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 5602: #  it exists.
 5603: # Parameters:
 5604: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 5605: #   user      - username.
 5606: # Returns:
 5607: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 5608: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 5609: #
 5610: sub password_filename {
 5611:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 5612: 
 5613:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 5614: 
 5615:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 5616:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 5617:     if(-e $path) {
 5618: 	return $path;
 5619:     } else {
 5620: 	return undef;
 5621:     }
 5622: }
 5623: 
 5624: #
 5625: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 5626: #  Parameters:
 5627: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 5628: #    name      - User's name.
 5629: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 5630: # Returns:
 5631: #   0    - Failed.
 5632: #   1    - Success.
 5633: #
 5634: sub rewrite_password_file {
 5635:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 5636: 
 5637:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 5638:     if (defined $file) {
 5639: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 5640: 	if($pf) {
 5641: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 5642: 	    return 1;
 5643: 	} else {
 5644: 	    return 0;
 5645: 	}
 5646:     } else {
 5647: 	return 0;
 5648:     }
 5649: 
 5650: }
 5651: 
 5652: #
 5653: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 5654: 
 5655: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 5656: #
 5657: sub get_auth_type 
 5658: {
 5659: 
 5660:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 5661: 
 5662:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 5663:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 5664:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 5665:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 5666: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 5667: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 5668: 	chomp($realpassword);
 5669: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 5670: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 5671: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 5672: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 5673:     } else {
 5674: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 5675: 	return "nouser";
 5676:     }
 5677: }
 5678: 
 5679: #
 5680: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 5681: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 5682: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 5683: # Parameters:
 5684: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 5685: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 5686: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 5687: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 5688: #
 5689: # Returns:
 5690: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 5691: #                user.
 5692: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 5693: #
 5694: sub validate_user {
 5695:     my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;
 5696: 
 5697: 
 5698:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 5699:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 5700:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 5701:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 5702:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 5703:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 5704:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 5705:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 5706:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 5707: 
 5708:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 5709: 
 5710:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 5711:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 5712:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 5713: 
 5714:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 5715:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 5716: 
 5717:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 5718: 
 5719:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 5720: 
 5721: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 5722: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5723: 	}
 5724: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 5725: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 5726: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 5727: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 5728: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 5729: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 5730: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 5731: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 5732: 		    close PWAUTH;
 5733: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 5734: 
 5735: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 5736: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 5737: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 5738: 		}
 5739: 	    } else {
 5740: 		$validated = 0;
 5741: 	    }
 5742: 	}
 5743: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 5744: 	    if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
 5745: 		my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 5746: 							   "",
 5747: 							   $contentpwd,,
 5748: 							   'krbtgt',
 5749: 							   $contentpwd,
 5750: 							   1,
 5751: 							   $password);
 5752: 		if(!$k4error) {
 5753: 		    $validated = 1;
 5754: 		} else {
 5755: 		    $validated = 0;
 5756: 		    &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 5757: 			     &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 5758: 		}
 5759: 	    } else {
 5760: 		$validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
 5761: 	    }
 5762: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 5763: 	    if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 5764: 		my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 5765: 							  .$contentpwd);
 5766: 		my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 5767: 		my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 5768: 		my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 5769: 		$credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 5770:                                                                  .$contentpwd));
 5771: 		my $krbreturn  = &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
 5772: 									 $krbserver,
 5773: 									 $password,
 5774: 									 $credentials);
 5775: 		$validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 5776: 	    } else {
 5777: 		$validated = 0;
 5778: 	    }
 5779: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 5780: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 5781: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 5782: 					       $password, 
 5783: 					       $contentpwd,
 5784: 					       $domain);
 5785: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 5786: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 5787: 		$validated = 0;
 5788: 	    }
 5789: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 5790: 	    $validated = 0;
 5791: 	}
 5792:     } else {
 5793: 	$validated = 0;
 5794:     }
 5795:     #
 5796:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 5797:     #
 5798: 
 5799:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 5800: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 5801: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 5802: 	#  broken in some code path.
 5803:         #
 5804: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 5805:     }
 5806:     return $validated;
 5807: }
 5808: 
 5809: 
 5810: sub addline {
 5811:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 5812:     my $contents;
 5813:     my $found=0;
 5814:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 5815:     my $sh;
 5816:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 5817: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 5818: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 5819: 	}
 5820: 	$sh->close();
 5821:     }
 5822:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 5823:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 5824:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 5825:     $sh->close();
 5826:     return $found;
 5827: }
 5828: 
 5829: sub get_chat {
 5830:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 5831: 
 5832:     my @entries=();
 5833:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 5834:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 5835:     if ($group ne '') {
 5836:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 5837:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 5838:     }
 5839:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 5840: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 5841:     if ($hashref) {
 5842: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 5843: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5844:     }
 5845:     my @participants=();
 5846:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 5847:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 5848: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5849:     if ($hashref) {
 5850:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 5851:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 5852: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 5853: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 5854:             }
 5855:         }
 5856:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5857:     }
 5858:     return (@participants,@entries);
 5859: }
 5860: 
 5861: sub chat_add {
 5862:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 5863:     my @entries=();
 5864:     my $time=time;
 5865:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 5866:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 5867:     if ($group ne '') {
 5868:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 5869:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 5870:     }
 5871:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 5872: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5873:     if ($hashref) {
 5874: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 5875: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 5876: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 5877: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 5878: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 5879: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 5880: 	    $idnum++;
 5881: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 5882: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 5883: 	}
 5884: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 5885: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 5886: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 5887: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 5888: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 5889: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 5890: 	    }
 5891: 	}
 5892: 	{
 5893: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 5894: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 5895: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 5896: 	    }
 5897: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 5898: 	}
 5899: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 5900:     }
 5901: }
 5902: 
 5903: sub unsub {
 5904:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 5905:     my $result;
 5906:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 5907: 
 5908: 
 5909:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 5910:     # subscription marker file:
 5911: 
 5912:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 5913:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 5914: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 5915:     } 
 5916: 
 5917:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 5918:     # file:
 5919: 
 5920:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 5921: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 5922: 	if ($found) { 
 5923: 	    $unsubs++;
 5924: 	}
 5925:     } 
 5926: 
 5927:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 5928:     #  resource we can return ok:
 5929: 
 5930:     if($unsubs) {
 5931: 	$result = "ok\n";
 5932:     } else {
 5933: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 5934:     }
 5935: 
 5936:     return $result;
 5937: }
 5938: 
 5939: sub currentversion {
 5940:     my $fname=shift;
 5941:     my $version=-1;
 5942:     my $ulsdir='';
 5943:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 5944:        $ulsdir=$1;
 5945:     }
 5946:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 5947:     # remove version if already specified
 5948:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 5949:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 5950:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 5951: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 5952: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 5953:     }
 5954:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 5955:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 5956: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 5957: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 5958: 		my $ulsfn;
 5959: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 5960: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 5961: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 5962: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 5963: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 5964: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 5965: 			}
 5966: 		    }
 5967: 		}
 5968: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 5969: 		$version++;
 5970: 	    }
 5971: 	}
 5972:     }
 5973:     return $version;
 5974: }
 5975: 
 5976: sub thisversion {
 5977:     my $fname=shift;
 5978:     my $version=-1;
 5979:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 5980: 	$version=$1;
 5981:     }
 5982:     return $version;
 5983: }
 5984: 
 5985: sub subscribe {
 5986:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 5987:     my $result;
 5988:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 5989:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 5990:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 5991: # explitly asking for the current version?
 5992:         unless (-e $fname) {
 5993:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 5994: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 5995:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 5996: 		    my $root=$1;
 5997:                     my $extension=$2;
 5998:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 5999:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 6000:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 6001:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 6002:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 6003: 		    }
 6004:                 }
 6005:             }
 6006:         }
 6007: 	if (-e $fname) {
 6008: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 6009: 		$result="directory\n";
 6010: 	    } else {
 6011: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 6012: 		my $now=time;
 6013: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 6014: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 6015: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 6016: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 6017:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 6018:                 # the metadata
 6019: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 6020: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 6021: 		$fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
 6022: 		$result="$fname\n";
 6023: 	    }
 6024: 	} else {
 6025: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 6026: 	}
 6027:     } else {
 6028: 	$result="rejected\n";
 6029:     }
 6030:     return $result;
 6031: }
 6032: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 6033: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 6034: #
 6035: # Parameters:
 6036: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 6037: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 6038: # Returns:
 6039: #    ok    - if success
 6040: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 6041: # NOTE:
 6042: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 6043: sub change_unix_password {
 6044:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 6045: 
 6046:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 6047:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6048:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 6049:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 6050: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 6051: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 6052:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 6053:     close $pf;
 6054:     my $err = $?;
 6055:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 6056: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 6057: 
 6058:     
 6059: }
 6060: 
 6061: 
 6062: sub make_passwd_file {
 6063:     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 6064:     my $result="ok\n";
 6065:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 6066: 	{
 6067: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6068: 	    if ($pf) {
 6069: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 6070: 	    } else {
 6071: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6072: 	    }
 6073: 	}
 6074:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 6075: 	my $salt=time;
 6076: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 6077: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 6078: 	{
 6079: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 6080: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6081: 	    if($pf) {
 6082: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 6083: 	    } else {
 6084: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6085: 	    }
 6086: 	}
 6087:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 6088: 	{
 6089: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6090: 	    if($pf) {
 6091: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 6092: 	    } else {
 6093: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6094: 	    }
 6095: 	}
 6096:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 6097: 	{
 6098: 	    #
 6099: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 6100: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 6101: 	    #
 6102: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 6103: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 6104: 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
 6105: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 6106: 	    }
 6107: 
 6108: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 6109: 
 6110: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 6111: 	    {
 6112: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 6113: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 6114: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 6115: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 6116: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6117: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6118: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 6119: 	    }
 6120: 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
 6121: 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
 6122: 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 6123: 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
 6124: 		$error->close;
 6125: 		unlink($lc_error_file);
 6126: 		
 6127: 		chomp $useraddok;
 6128: 	
 6129: 		if($useraddok > 0) {
 6130: 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 6131: 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 6132: 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";
 6133: 		}  else {
 6134: 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6135: 		    if($pf) {
 6136: 			print $pf "unix:\n";
 6137: 		    } else {
 6138: 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6139: 		    }
 6140: 		}
 6141: 	    }  else {
 6142: 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
 6143: 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
 6144: 	    }
 6145: 	}
 6146:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 6147: 	{
 6148: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 6149: 	    if($pf) {
 6150: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 6151: 	    } else {
 6152: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6153: 	    }
 6154: 	}
 6155:     } else {
 6156: 	$result="auth_mode_error\n";
 6157:     }
 6158:     return $result;
 6159: }
 6160: 
 6161: sub convert_photo {
 6162:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 6163:     system("convert $start $dest");
 6164: }
 6165: 
 6166: sub sethost {
 6167:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 6168:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 6169:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 6170:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 6171: 	return 'ok';
 6172:     }
 6173: 
 6174:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 6175:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 6176: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 6177: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 6178: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 6179: 	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 6180:     } else {
 6181: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 6182: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 6183: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 6184:     }
 6185:     return 'ok';
 6186: }
 6187: 
 6188: sub version {
 6189:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 6190:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 6191:     return "version:$VERSION";
 6192: }
 6193: 
 6194: 
 6195: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 6196: 
 6197: =head1 NAME
 6198: 
 6199: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 6200: 
 6201: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6202: 
 6203: Usage: B<lond>
 6204: 
 6205: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 6206: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 6207: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 6208: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 6209: 
 6210: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 6211: 
 6212: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 6213: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 6214: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 6215: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 6216: sections below.
 6217: 
 6218: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 6219: 
 6220: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 6221: Uses IDEA encryption
 6222: 
 6223: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 6224: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 6225: parent process level or the child process level.
 6226: 
 6227: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 6228: 
 6229: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 6230: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 6231: 
 6232: =over 4
 6233: 
 6234: =item *
 6235: 
 6236: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 6237: 
 6238: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 6239: 
 6240: =item *
 6241: 
 6242: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 6243: 
 6244: Parent signal assignment:
 6245:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6246: 
 6247: Child signal assignment:
 6248:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 6249: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 6250:  to restart a new child.)
 6251: 
 6252: Command-line invocations:
 6253:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 6254:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 6255: 
 6256: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 6257:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6258: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6259: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 6260: 
 6261: =item *
 6262: 
 6263: SIGHUP
 6264: 
 6265: Current bug:
 6266:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 6267: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 6268: have no effect.
 6269: 
 6270: Parent signal assignment:
 6271:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6272: 
 6273: Child signal assignment:
 6274:  none (nothing happens)
 6275: 
 6276: Command-line invocations:
 6277:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 6278: 
 6279: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 6280:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6281: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6282: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 6283: 
 6284: =item *
 6285: 
 6286: SIGUSR1
 6287: 
 6288: Parent signal assignment:
 6289:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 6290: 
 6291: Child signal assignment:
 6292:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6293: 
 6294: Command-line invocations:
 6295:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 6296: 
 6297: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 6298:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6299: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 6300: each connection is logged.
 6301: 
 6302: =item *
 6303: 
 6304: SIGUSR2
 6305: 
 6306: Parent Signal assignment:
 6307:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 6308: 
 6309: Child signal assignment:
 6310:     NONE
 6311: 
 6312: 
 6313: =item *
 6314: 
 6315: SIGCHLD
 6316: 
 6317: Parent signal assignment:
 6318:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6319: 
 6320: Child signal assignment:
 6321:  none
 6322: 
 6323: Command-line invocations:
 6324:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 6325: 
 6326: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 6327:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6328: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 6329: The socket port is cleaned up.
 6330: 
 6331: =back
 6332: 
 6333: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 6334: 
 6335: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 6336: method.
 6337: 
 6338: =over 4
 6339: 
 6340: =item ping
 6341: 
 6342: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 6343: 
 6344: =item pong
 6345: 
 6346: Respond to a ping query.
 6347: 
 6348: =item ekey
 6349: 
 6350: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 6351: 
 6352: =item load
 6353: 
 6354: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 6355: 
 6356: =item currentauth
 6357: 
 6358: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 6359: encrypted channel).
 6360: 
 6361: =item auth
 6362: 
 6363: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 6364: authentication information can be validated.
 6365: 
 6366: =item passwd
 6367: 
 6368: Allow for a password to be set.
 6369: 
 6370: =item makeuser
 6371: 
 6372: Make a user.
 6373: 
 6374: =item passwd
 6375: 
 6376: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 6377: 
 6378: =item home
 6379: 
 6380: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 6381: 
 6382: =item update
 6383: 
 6384: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 6385: 
 6386: =item unsubscribe
 6387: 
 6388: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 6389: 
 6390: =item subscribe
 6391: 
 6392: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 6393: 
 6394: =item log
 6395: 
 6396: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 6397: 
 6398: =item put
 6399: 
 6400: stores hash in namespace
 6401: 
 6402: =item rolesputy
 6403: 
 6404: put a role into a user's environment
 6405: 
 6406: =item get
 6407: 
 6408: returns hash with keys from array
 6409: reference filled in from namespace
 6410: 
 6411: =item eget
 6412: 
 6413: returns hash with keys from array
 6414: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6415: 
 6416: =item rolesget
 6417: 
 6418: get a role from a user's environment
 6419: 
 6420: =item del
 6421: 
 6422: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 6423: 
 6424: =item keys
 6425: 
 6426: returns namespace keys
 6427: 
 6428: =item dump
 6429: 
 6430: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6431: 
 6432: =item store
 6433: 
 6434: stores hash permanently
 6435: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6436: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6437: be derived from the ENV
 6438: 
 6439: =item restore
 6440: 
 6441: returns a hash for a given url
 6442: 
 6443: =item querysend
 6444: 
 6445: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 6446: to a sent query.
 6447: 
 6448: =item queryreply
 6449: 
 6450: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 6451: file space.
 6452: 
 6453: =item idput
 6454: 
 6455: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6456: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6457: 
 6458: =item idget
 6459: 
 6460: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 6461: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 6462: 
 6463: =item tmpput
 6464: 
 6465: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 6466: 
 6467: =item tmpget
 6468: 
 6469: Send along temporarily stored information.
 6470: 
 6471: =item ls
 6472: 
 6473: List part of a user's directory.
 6474: 
 6475: =item pushtable
 6476: 
 6477: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 6478: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 6479: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 6480: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 6481: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 6482: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 6483: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 6484: cleartext newline.
 6485: 
 6486: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 6487: 
 6488: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 6489: are leaving the network.
 6490: 
 6491: =item unknown command
 6492: 
 6493: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 6494: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 6495: 
 6496: 
 6497: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 6498: 
 6499: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 6500: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 6501: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 6502: 
 6503: =back
 6504: 
 6505: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 6506: 
 6507: IO::Socket
 6508: IO::File
 6509: Apache::File
 6510: POSIX
 6511: Crypt::IDEA
 6512: LWP::UserAgent()
 6513: GDBM_File
 6514: Authen::Krb4
 6515: Authen::Krb5
 6516: 
 6517: =head1 COREQUISITES
 6518: 
 6519: =head1 OSNAMES
 6520: 
 6521: linux
 6522: 
 6523: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 6524: 
 6525: Server/Process
 6526: 
 6527: =cut

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