File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.523: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Jul 25 19:49:45 2016 UTC (7 years, 9 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Use Server Name Indication (SNI) and SSL when replicating content from
  /raw/.
- Domain status screen has link to show status of LON-CAPA SSL certificates.
- "SSL" domain config for (a) "internal" LON-CAPA SSL connection to servers/VMs
  in other domain, (b) Replication of domain's resources to other domains.
- Replication can use name-based virtual hosts with SSL, with verification of
  client certificate (cert: /home/httpd/lonCerts/lonhostnamecert.pem, signed
  by LON-CAPA CA, with Common Name of internal-<server hostname>, same IP address
  as server hostname).

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.523 2016/07/25 19:49:45 raeburn Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: 
   19: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   20: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   21: #
   22: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   23: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   24: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   25: #
   26: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   27: #
   28: 
   29: 
   30: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   31: #
   32: 
   33: use strict;
   34: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   35: use LONCAPA;
   36: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   37: use LONCAPA::Lond;
   38: 
   39: use IO::Socket;
   40: use IO::File;
   41: #use Apache::File;
   42: use POSIX;
   43: use Crypt::IDEA;
   44: use HTTP::Request;
   45: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Authen::Krb5;
   48: use localauth;
   49: use localenroll;
   50: use localstudentphoto;
   51: use File::Copy;
   52: use File::Find;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: use Apache::lonnet;
   57: use Mail::Send;
   58: use Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt;
   59: use Digest::SHA;
   60: use Encode;
   61: use LONCAPA::LWPReq;
   62: 
   63: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   64: 
   65: my $status='';
   66: my $lastlog='';
   67: 
   68: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.523 $'; #' stupid emacs
   69: my $remoteVERSION;
   70: my $currenthostid="default";
   71: my $currentdomainid;
   72: 
   73: my $client;
   74: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   75: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   76: my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client.
   77: my $clienthomedom;              # LonCAPA domain of homeID for client. 
   78:                                 # primary library server. 
   79: 
   80: my $server;
   81: 
   82: my $keymode;
   83: 
   84: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   85: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   86: 
   87: # 
   88: #   Connection type is:
   89: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   90: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   91: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   92: #
   93: 
   94: my $ConnectionType;
   95: 
   96: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   97: 
   98: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   99: 
  100: my $dist;
  101: 
  102: #
  103: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  104: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  105: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  106: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  107: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  108: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  109: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  110: #
  111: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  112: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  113: my %Dispatcher;
  114: 
  115: 
  116: #
  117: #  The array below are password error strings."
  118: #
  119: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  120: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  124: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  125: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  126: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  127: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  128: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  129: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  130: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  131: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  132:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  133: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  134: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  135: 
  136: 
  137: # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
  138: 
  139: my @installerrors = ("ok",
  140: 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
  141: 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
  142: 		     "Source filename does not exist",
  143: 		     "Destination filename does not exist",
  144: 		     "Some file operation failed",
  145: 		     "Invalid table filename."
  146: 		     );
  147: 
  148: #
  149: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  150: #
  151: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  152: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  153: 
  154: #   ResetStatistics: 
  155: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  156: #
  157: sub ResetStatistics {
  158:     $Transactions = 0;
  159:     $Failures     = 0;
  160: }
  161: 
  162: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  163: #
  164: #   LocalConnection
  165: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  166: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  167: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  168: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  169: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  170: #     key returned to the caller.
  171: #
  172: # Parameters:
  173: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  174: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  175: #
  176: # Returns:
  177: #     IDEA session key on success.
  178: #     undef on failure.
  179: #
  180: sub LocalConnection {
  181:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  182:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
  183:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  184: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  185: 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  186: 	close $Socket;
  187: 	return undef;
  188:     }  else {
  189: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  190: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  191: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  192: 
  193: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  194: 	# the caller is insane:
  195: 
  196: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  197: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  198: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  199: 	    close($Socket);;
  200: 	    return undef;
  201: 		
  202: 	}
  203: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  204: 
  205: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  206: 	return $IDEAKey;
  207:     }
  208: }
  209: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  210: #
  211: #  SSLConnection
  212: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  213: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  214: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  215: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  216: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  217: #
  218: # Parameters:
  219: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  220: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  221: #
  222: # Returns:
  223: #    IDEA key on success.
  224: #    undef on failure.
  225: #
  226: sub SSLConnection {
  227:     my $Socket   = shift;
  228: 
  229:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  230:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  231:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  232: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  233: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  234: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  235: 	return undef;
  236:     }
  237:     my ($CACertificate,
  238: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  239: 
  240: 
  241:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  242:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  243: 
  244:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  245: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  246: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  247: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  248: 
  249: 	return undef;
  250:     }
  251:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  252: 
  253:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  254:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  255: 
  256:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  257: 
  258:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  259:     #  And do so:
  260: 
  261:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  262: 						$CACertificate,
  263: 						$Certificate,
  264: 						$KeyFile);
  265:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  266: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  267: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  268: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  269: 	return undef;
  270:     }
  271:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  272: 
  273:     # 
  274:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  275:     #  to the peer:
  276: 
  277:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  278:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  279: 
  280:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  281: 
  282:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  283: 
  284:     return $Key;
  285: }
  286: #
  287: #     InsecureConnection: 
  288: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  289: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  290: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  291: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  292: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  293: #
  294: #  Parameter:
  295: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  296: #  Returns:
  297: #      1           - success.
  298: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  299: #
  300: sub InsecureConnection {
  301:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  302: 
  303:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  304: 
  305:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  306: 	return 0;
  307:     }
  308: 
  309:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  310: 
  311:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  312:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  313:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  314: 
  315:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  316:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  317:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  318: 	return 1;
  319:     } else {
  320: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  321: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  322: 	return 0;
  323:     }
  324:     
  325: 
  326: }
  327: #
  328: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  329: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  330: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  331: #
  332: # Formal Parameters:
  333: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  334: # Returns:
  335: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  336: #     must know how to split up the output.
  337: #
  338: #
  339: sub execute_command {
  340:     my ($line)    = @_;
  341:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  342:     my $output    = "";
  343: 
  344:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  345:     
  346:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  347: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  348: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  349: 	close CHILD;
  350: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  351: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  352: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  353: 	}
  354: 
  355:     } else {			# Child process
  356: 	close (STDERR);
  357: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  358: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  359:     }
  360:     return $output;
  361: }
  362: 
  363: 
  364: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  365: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  366: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  367: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  368: #
  369: #   Parameter:
  370: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  371: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  372: #                  authority.
  373: #
  374: sub GetCertificate {
  375:     my $request = shift;
  376: 
  377:     return $clientip;
  378: }
  379: 
  380: #
  381: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  382: #
  383: sub isManager {
  384:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  385: }
  386: #
  387: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  388: #
  389: sub isClient {
  390:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  391: }
  392: 
  393: 
  394: #
  395: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  396: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  397: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  398: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  399: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  400: #
  401: sub ReadManagerTable {
  402: 
  403:     &Debug("Reading manager table");
  404:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  405: 
  406:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  407:       delete $managers{$key};
  408:    }
  409: 
  410:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  411:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  412:        my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  413:        if (&Apache::lonnet::is_LC_dns($hostname)) {
  414:            &logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  415:        }
  416:        return;
  417:    }
  418:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  419:       chomp($host);
  420:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  421:          next;
  422:       }
  423:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  424: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  425: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  426: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  427: 	    #            the host key.
  428: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  429: 	    #
  430:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  431:           
  432:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  433:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  434:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  435:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  436:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  437:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  438:          }
  439:       } else {
  440:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  441:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if cluster memeber
  442:       }
  443:    }
  444: }
  445: 
  446: #
  447: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  448: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  449: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  450: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  451: #
  452: #                  
  453: sub ValidManager {
  454:     my $certificate = shift; 
  455: 
  456:     return isManager;
  457: }
  458: #
  459: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  460: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  461: #             file to a backup file.
  462: # Parameters:
  463: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  464: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  465: # Return:
  466: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  467: #     1   - Success.
  468: #
  469: sub CopyFile {
  470: 
  471:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  472: 
  473:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  474:         return 0;
  475:     }
  476:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  477:     return 1;
  478: }
  479: #
  480: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  481: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  482: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  483: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  484: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  485: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  486: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  487: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  488: #  is correct.  
  489: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  490: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  491: # Parameter(s):
  492: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  493: # Returns:
  494: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  495: #
  496: #
  497: sub AdjustHostContents {
  498:     my $contents  = shift;
  499:     my $adjusted;
  500:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  501: 
  502:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  503: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/) ||
  504:              ($line =~ /^\s*\^/))) {
  505: 	    chomp($line);
  506: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  507: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  508: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  509: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  510: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  511: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  512: 		
  513: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  514: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  515: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  516: 		}
  517: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  518: 		
  519: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  520: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  521: 	    }
  522: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  523: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  524: 	}
  525:     }
  526:     return $adjusted;
  527: }
  528: #
  529: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  530: #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
  531: #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
  532: #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
  533: #
  534: #  Parameters:
  535: #       Name of the file
  536: #       File Contents.
  537: #  Return:
  538: #      nonzero - success.
  539: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  540: # Assumptions:
  541: #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
  542: #
  543: sub InstallFile {
  544: 
  545:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  546: #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  547:     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  548:     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
  549:     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
  550: 
  551:     #  Open the file for write:
  552: 
  553:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  554:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  555: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  556: 	return 0;
  557:     }
  558:     #  write the contents of the file:
  559: 
  560:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  561:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  562: 
  563:     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
  564: 
  565:     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
  566: 
  567:     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
  568:     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
  569:     close $pf;
  570:     my $err = $?;
  571:     &Debug("Status is $err");
  572:     if ($err != 0) {
  573: 	my $msg = $err;
  574: 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
  575: 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
  576: 	}
  577: 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
  578: 	return 0;
  579:     }
  580: 
  581:     # Remove the temp file:
  582: 
  583:     unlink($TempFile);
  584: 
  585:     return 1;
  586: }
  587: 
  588: 
  589: #
  590: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  591: #                 into a configuration file pathname.
  592: #                 Supports the following file selectors: 
  593: #                 hosts, domain, dns_hosts, dns_domain  
  594: #
  595: #
  596: #  Parameters:
  597: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  598: #  Returns:
  599: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  600: #
  601: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  602:     my $selector   = shift;
  603:     my $tablefile;
  604: 
  605:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  606:     if (($selector eq "hosts") || ($selector eq "domain") || 
  607:         ($selector eq "dns_hosts") || ($selector eq "dns_domain")) {
  608: 	$tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
  609:     }
  610:     return $tablefile;
  611: }
  612: #
  613: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  614: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  615: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  616: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  617: #                rest of the request.
  618: #              - Write the new file.
  619: #  Parameter:
  620: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  621: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  622: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  623: #            more interesting... but not much.
  624: #  Returns:
  625: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  626: #
  627: sub PushFile {
  628:     my $request = shift;
  629:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  630:     &Debug("PushFile");
  631:     
  632:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  633:     #  supported:
  634:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  635:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  636:     #   dns_hosts.tab ($filename eq dns_host).
  637:     #   dns_domain.tab ($filename eq dns_domain). 
  638:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  639:     #
  640:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  641:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  642:     #
  643: 
  644: 
  645:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  646:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  647: 	return "refused";
  648:     }
  649: 
  650:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  651:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  652:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  653:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  654:     #  that possibilty.
  655: 
  656:     if($filename eq "host") {
  657: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  658:     } elsif ($filename eq 'dns_host' || $filename eq 'dns_domain') {
  659:         if ($contents eq '') {
  660:             &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  661:                     .$tablefile." - no data received from push. </font>");
  662:             return 'error: push had no data';
  663:         }
  664:         if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($clientname)) {
  665:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
  666:             if ($managers{$clientip} eq $clientname) {
  667:                 my $clientprotocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
  668:                 $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
  669:                 my $url = '/adm/'.$filename;
  670:                 $url =~ s{_}{/};
  671:                 my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$clientprotocol://$clienthost$url");
  672:                 my $response = LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,'',\%perlvar,60,0);
  673:                 if ($response->is_error()) {
  674:                     &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  675:                             .$tablefile." - error attempting to pull data. </font>");
  676:                     return 'error: pull failed';
  677:                 } else {
  678:                     my $result = $response->content;
  679:                     chomp($result);
  680:                     unless ($result eq $contents) {
  681:                         &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  682:                                 .$tablefile." - pushed data and pulled data differ. </font>");
  683:                         my $pushleng = length($contents);
  684:                         my $pullleng = length($result);
  685:                         if ($pushleng != $pullleng) {
  686:                             return "error: $pushleng vs $pullleng bytes";
  687:                         } else {
  688:                             return "error: mismatch push and pull";
  689:                         }
  690:                     }
  691:                 }
  692:             }
  693:         }
  694:     }
  695: 
  696:     #  Install the new file:
  697: 
  698:     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
  699:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  700: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  701: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  702: 	return "error:$!";
  703:     } else {
  704: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  705: 		 ." - transaction by: $clientname ($clientip)</font>");
  706:         my $adminmail = $perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'};
  707:         my $admindom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  708:         if ($admindom ne '') {
  709:             my %domconfig =
  710:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['contacts'],$admindom);
  711:             if (ref($domconfig{'contacts'}) eq 'HASH') {
  712:                 if ($domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'} ne '') {
  713:                     $adminmail = $domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'};
  714:                 }
  715:             }
  716:         }
  717:         if ($adminmail =~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+$/) {
  718:             my $msg = new Mail::Send;
  719:             $msg->to($adminmail);
  720:             $msg->subject('LON-CAPA DNS update on '.$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  721:             $msg->add('Content-type','text/plain; charset=UTF-8');
  722:             if (my $fh = $msg->open()) {
  723:                 print $fh 'Update to '.$tablefile.' from Cluster Manager '.
  724:                           "$clientname ($clientip)\n";
  725:                 $fh->close;
  726:             }
  727:         }
  728:     }
  729: 
  730:     #  Indicate success:
  731:  
  732:     return "ok";
  733: 
  734: }
  735: 
  736: #
  737: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  738: #
  739: #  Parameters:
  740: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  741: #                reinit:<process>  
  742: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  743: #                lonc or lond
  744: #
  745: #  Returns:
  746: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  747: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  748: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  749: #
  750: #
  751: sub ReinitProcess {
  752:     my $request = shift;
  753: 
  754: 
  755:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  756:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  757:     #
  758:     #
  759:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  760:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  761:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  762: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  763: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  764: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  765: 	}
  766: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  767: 	close(PIDFILE);
  768: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  769: 		."</font>");
  770: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  771:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  772: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  773: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  774:     } else {
  775: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  776: 		 ."</font>");
  777: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  778:     }
  779:     return 'ok';
  780: }
  781: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  782: #   Validation includes:
  783: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  784: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  785: #   Parameters:
  786: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  787: #
  788: #   Return:
  789: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  790: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  791: #  NOTE:
  792: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  793: #     command.
  794: #
  795: sub isValidEditCommand {
  796:     my $scriptline = shift;
  797: 
  798:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  799: 
  800:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  801:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  802: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  803:     
  804:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  805: 	#
  806: 	#   key with no newline.
  807: 	#
  808: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  809: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  810: 	} else {
  811: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  812: 	}
  813:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  814: 	#
  815: 	#   key and newline:
  816: 	#
  817: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  818: 	    return 0;
  819: 	} else {
  820: 	    return 1;
  821: 	}
  822:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  823: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  824: 	    return 1;
  825: 	} else {
  826: 	    return 0;
  827: 	}
  828:     } else {
  829: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  830:     }
  831:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  832: }
  833: #
  834: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  835: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  836: #               edit line.
  837: #   Parameters:
  838: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  839: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  840: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  841: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  842: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  843: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  844: #                  file being edited.
  845: #
  846: sub ApplyEdit {
  847: 
  848:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  849: 
  850:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  851:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  852:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  853: 
  854:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  855: 
  856:     if($command eq "append") {
  857: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  858:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  859: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  860:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  861: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  862:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  863: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  864:     }
  865: }
  866: #
  867: # AdjustOurHost:
  868: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  869: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  870: #           that live behind a firewall.
  871: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  872: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  873: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  874: # Formal Parameters:
  875: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  876: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  877: # Strategy:
  878: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  879: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  880: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  881: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  882: sub AdjustOurHost {
  883:     my $editor        = shift;
  884: 
  885:     # figure out who I am.
  886: 
  887:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  888: 
  889:     #  Get my host file entry.
  890: 
  891:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  892:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  893: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  894:     }
  895:     # figure out my IP:
  896:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  897:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  898:     #
  899:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  900:     #
  901:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  902:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  903:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  904:     #
  905:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  906:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  907: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  908:     }
  909:     #  Replace the line:
  910: 
  911:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  912:     
  913: }
  914: #
  915: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  916: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  917: #              configuration file editor object.
  918: #              This is done by:
  919: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  920: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  921: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  922: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  923: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  924: #              may be dated).
  925: #   Parameters:
  926: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  927: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  928: #
  929: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  930:     
  931:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  932: 
  933:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  934: 
  935:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  936: 
  937:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  938: }
  939: #   
  940: #
  941: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  942: #   Parameters:
  943: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  944: #   Return:
  945: #      The reply to send to the client.
  946: #
  947: sub EditFile {
  948:     my $request = shift;
  949: 
  950:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  951: 
  952:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  953: 
  954:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  955: 
  956:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  957: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  958:     }
  959:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  960: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  961: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  962:     }
  963: 
  964:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  965: 
  966:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  967:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  968:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  969: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  970: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  971: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  972: 	}
  973:     }
  974: 
  975:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  976:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  977:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  978:     #
  979:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  980:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  981: 	return "refused\n";
  982:     }
  983:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  984: 
  985:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  986: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  987:     }
  988:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  989:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  990:     #
  991:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  992: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  993:     }
  994:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  995:     #
  996:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  997: 
  998:     return "ok\n";
  999: }
 1000: 
 1001: #   read_profile
 1002: #
 1003: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 1004: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
 1005: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 1006: #
 1007: # Parameters:
 1008: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 1009: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 1010: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 1011: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 1012: # Returns:
 1013: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 1014: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
 1015: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
 1016: #                 user as well.
 1017: #
 1018: sub read_profile {
 1019:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
 1020:     
 1021:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1022: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1023:     if ($hashref) {
 1024:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1025:         if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 1026:             @queries = map { &unescape($_); } @queries; 
 1027:         }
 1028:         my $qresult='';
 1029: 	
 1030: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1031: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1032: 	}
 1033: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1034: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 1035: 	    return $qresult;
 1036: 	} else {
 1037: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1038: 	}
 1039:     } else {
 1040: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1041: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1042: 	} else {
 1043: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1044: 	}
 1045:     }
 1046: 
 1047: }
 1048: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1049: #
 1050: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1051: #   declaration:
 1052: #
 1053: 
 1054: #++
 1055: #
 1056: #  Handles ping requests.
 1057: #  Parameters:
 1058: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1059: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1060: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1061: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1062: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1063: #                       known as.
 1064: #  Returns:
 1065: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1066: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1067: #  Side effects:
 1068: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1069: sub ping_handler {
 1070:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1071:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1072:    
 1073:     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
 1074:    
 1075:     return 1;
 1076: }
 1077: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1078: 
 1079: #++
 1080: #
 1081: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1082: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1083: #
 1084: # Parameters:
 1085: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1086: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1087: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1088: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1089: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1090: #                       connected to.
 1091: #  Returns:
 1092: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1093: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1094: #  Side effects:
 1095: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1096: sub pong_handler {
 1097:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1098: 
 1099:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1100:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1101:     return 1;
 1102: }
 1103: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1104: 
 1105: #++
 1106: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1107: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1108: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1109: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1110: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1111: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1112: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1113: #      key negotiation.
 1114: # Parameters:
 1115: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1116: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1117: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1118: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1119: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1120: #                       known as.
 1121: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1122: #  Returns:
 1123: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1124: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1125: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1126: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1127: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1128: #
 1129: sub establish_key_handler {
 1130:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1131: 
 1132:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1133:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1134:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1135:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1136:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1137:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1138:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1139:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1140:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1141:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1142:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1143:     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1144:    
 1145:     return 1;
 1146: 
 1147: }
 1148: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1149: 
 1150: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1151: #     to the requestor.
 1152: #
 1153: # Parameters:
 1154: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1155: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1156: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1157: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1158: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1159: #                       known as.
 1160: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1161: #  Returns:
 1162: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1163: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1164: #  Side effects:
 1165: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1166: sub load_handler {
 1167:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1168: 
 1169: 
 1170: 
 1171:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1172:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1173: 
 1174:     my $loadavg;
 1175:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1176:    
 1177:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1178:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1179:    
 1180:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1181: 
 1182:     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1183:    
 1184:     return 1;
 1185: }
 1186: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1187: 
 1188: #
 1189: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1190: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1191: #
 1192: # Parameters:
 1193: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1194: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1195: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1196: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1197: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1198: #                       known as.
 1199: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1200: #  Returns:
 1201: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1202: #      0       - Program should exit
 1203: # Implicit inputs:
 1204: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1205: #  Implicit outputs:
 1206: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1207: #
 1208: sub user_load_handler {
 1209:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1210: 
 1211:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1212:     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1213:     
 1214:     return 1;
 1215: }
 1216: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1217: 
 1218: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1219: #   (userauth).
 1220: #
 1221: # Parameters:
 1222: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1223: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1224: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1225: #  Returns:
 1226: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1227: #      0       - Program should exit
 1228: # Implicit outputs:
 1229: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1230: #
 1231: sub user_authorization_type {
 1232:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1233:    
 1234:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1235:    
 1236:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1237:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1238:    
 1239:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1240:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1241:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1242: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1243:     } else {
 1244: 	#
 1245: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1246: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1247: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1248: 	#
 1249: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1250: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1251: 	    $type = $result;
 1252: 	} else {
 1253:             $type .= ':';
 1254:         }
 1255: 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
 1256:     }
 1257:   
 1258:     return 1;
 1259: }
 1260: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1261: 
 1262: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1263: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1264: #   that already exist to do this.
 1265: #
 1266: # Parameters:
 1267: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1268: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1269: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1270: #  Returns:
 1271: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1272: #      0       - Program should exit
 1273: # Implicit Output:
 1274: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1275: sub push_file_handler {
 1276:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1277:     &Debug("In push file handler");
 1278:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1279: 
 1280:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1281:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1282:     # spoofing).
 1283: 
 1284:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1285:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1286: 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
 1287: 
 1288: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1289: 	# process making the request.
 1290:       
 1291: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1292: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 1293: 
 1294:     } else {
 1295: 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
 1296: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1297:     } 
 1298:     return 1;
 1299: }
 1300: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1301: 
 1302: # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1303: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
 1304: #
 1305: #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
 1306: #    
 1307: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1308: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1309: #    .
 1310: # Parameters:
 1311: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1312: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1313: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1314: #                  no_such_dir.
 1315: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1316: # Returns:
 1317: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1318: # Side Effects:
 1319: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1320: #
 1321: sub du_handler {
 1322:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1323:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1324:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1325: 
 1326:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1327: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1328: 	return 1;
 1329:     }
 1330:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1331:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1332:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1333:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1334:     #  etc.
 1335:     #
 1336:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1337: 	my $total_size=0;
 1338: 	my $code=sub { 
 1339: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1340: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1341: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1342: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1343: 	};
 1344: 	chdir($ududir);
 1345: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1346: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1347: 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1348:     } else {
 1349: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1350:     }
 1351:     return 1;
 1352: }
 1353: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1354: 
 1355: # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
 1356: # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
 1357: # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
 1358: # client side.
 1359: #
 1360: #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
 1361: #
 1362: # Parameters:
 1363: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1364: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1365: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1366: #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1367: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1368: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1369: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1370: #                   All are escaped.
 1371: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1372: # Returns:
 1373: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1374: # Side Effects:
 1375: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1376: #
 1377: 
 1378: sub du2_handler {
 1379:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1380:     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 1381:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1382:     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
 1383:         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1384:         return 1;
 1385:     }
 1386:     if ($getpropath) {
 1387:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1388:             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
 1389:         } else {
 1390:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1391:             return 1;
 1392:         }
 1393:     }
 1394:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1395:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1396:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1397:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1398:     #  etc.
 1399:     #
 1400:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1401:         my $total_size=0;
 1402:         my $code=sub {
 1403:             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
 1404:             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1405:             if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1406:             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1407:         };
 1408:         chdir($ududir);
 1409:         find($code,$ududir);
 1410:         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1411:         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1412:     } else {
 1413:         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1414:     }
 1415:     return 1;
 1416: }
 1417: &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1418: 
 1419: #
 1420: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1421: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1422: #
 1423: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1424: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1425: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1426: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1427: # Parameters:
 1428: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1429: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1430: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1431: #                  no_such_dir.
 1432: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1433: # Returns:
 1434: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1435: # Side Effects:
 1436: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1437: #
 1438: sub ls_handler {
 1439:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1440:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1441: 
 1442:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1443: 
 1444:     my $obs;
 1445:     my $rights;
 1446:     my $ulsout='';
 1447:     my $ulsfn;
 1448:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1449: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1450: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1451: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1452: 		    undef($obs);
 1453: 		    undef($rights); 
 1454: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1455: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1456: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1457: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1458: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1459: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1460: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1461: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1462: 			}
 1463: 		    }
 1464: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1465: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1466: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1467: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1468: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1469: 		}
 1470: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1471: 	    }
 1472: 	} else {
 1473: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1474: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1475: 	}
 1476:     } else {
 1477: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1478:     }
 1479:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1480:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1481:     
 1482:     return 1;
 1483: 
 1484: }
 1485: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1486: 
 1487: # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1488: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1489: # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
 1490: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1491: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1492: #
 1493: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1494: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1495: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1496: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1497: # Parameters:
 1498: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1499: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1500: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1501: #                  no_such_dir.
 1502: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1503: # Returns:
 1504: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1505: # Side Effects:
 1506: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1507: #
 1508: sub ls2_handler {
 1509:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1510: 
 1511:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1512: 
 1513:     my $obs;
 1514:     my $rights;
 1515:     my $ulsout='';
 1516:     my $ulsfn;
 1517:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1518:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1519:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1520:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1521:                     undef($obs);
 1522: 		    undef($rights); 
 1523:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1524:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1525:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1526:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1527:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1528:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1529:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1530:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1531:                                 $rights = 1;
 1532:                             }
 1533:                         }
 1534:                     }
 1535:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1536:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1537:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1538:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1539:                 }
 1540:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1541:             }
 1542:         } else {
 1543:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1544:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1545:         }
 1546:     } else {
 1547:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1548:    }
 1549:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1550:    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1551:    return 1;
 1552: }
 1553: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1554: #
 1555: #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1556: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1557: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1558: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1559: # Parameters:
 1560: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1561: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1562: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1563: #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1564: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1565: #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
 1566: #                                     prepend
 1567: #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
 1568: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1569: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1570: #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
 1571: #                  no_such_dir.
 1572: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1573: # Returns:
 1574: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1575: # Side Effects:
 1576: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1577: #
 1578: 
 1579: sub ls3_handler {
 1580:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1581:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1582:     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
 1583:         split(/:/,$tail);
 1584:     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
 1585:         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
 1586:     }
 1587:     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
 1588:         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
 1589:     }
 1590:     if (defined($uname)) {
 1591:         $uname = &unescape($uname);
 1592:     }
 1593:     if (defined($udom)) {
 1594:         $udom = &unescape($udom);
 1595:     }
 1596: 
 1597:     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1598:     if ($getpropath) {
 1599:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1600:             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1601:             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
 1602:         } else {
 1603:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1604:             return 1;
 1605:         }
 1606:     } elsif ($getuserdir) {
 1607:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1608:             my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 1609:             $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 1610:             $dir_root = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
 1611:                        ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 1612:         } else {
 1613:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1614:             return 1;
 1615:         }
 1616:     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
 1617:         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
 1618:     }
 1619:     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
 1620:         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
 1621:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
 1622:         } else {
 1623:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
 1624:         }
 1625:     }
 1626:     my $obs;
 1627:     my $rights;
 1628:     my $ulsout='';
 1629:     my $ulsfn;
 1630:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1631:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1632:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1633:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1634:                     undef($obs);
 1635:                     undef($rights);
 1636:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1637:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1638:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
 1639:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1640:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1641:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1642:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
 1643:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1644:                                 $rights = 1;
 1645:                             }
 1646:                         }
 1647:                     }
 1648:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1649:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1650:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1651:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1652:                 }
 1653:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1654:             }
 1655:         } else {
 1656:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1657:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1658:         }
 1659:     } else {
 1660:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1661:     }
 1662:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1663:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1664:     return 1;
 1665: }
 1666: &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1667: 
 1668: sub read_lonnet_global {
 1669:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1670:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1671:     my $requested = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($tail);
 1672:     my $result;
 1673:     my %packagevars = (
 1674:                         spareid => \%Apache::lonnet::spareid,
 1675:                         perlvar => \%Apache::lonnet::perlvar,
 1676:                       );
 1677:     my %limit_to = (
 1678:                     perlvar => {
 1679:                                  lonOtherAuthen => 1,
 1680:                                  lonBalancer    => 1,
 1681:                                  lonVersion     => 1,
 1682:                                  lonSysEMail    => 1,
 1683:                                  lonHostID      => 1,
 1684:                                  lonRole        => 1,
 1685:                                  lonDefDomain   => 1,
 1686:                                  lonLoadLim     => 1,
 1687:                                  lonUserLoadLim => 1,
 1688:                                }
 1689:                   );
 1690:     if (ref($requested) eq 'HASH') {
 1691:         foreach my $what (keys(%{$requested})) {
 1692:             my $response;
 1693:             my $items = {};
 1694:             if (exists($packagevars{$what})) {
 1695:                 if (ref($limit_to{$what}) eq 'HASH') {
 1696:                     foreach my $varname (keys(%{$packagevars{$what}})) {
 1697:                         if ($limit_to{$what}{$varname}) {
 1698:                             $items->{$varname} = $packagevars{$what}{$varname};
 1699:                         }
 1700:                     }
 1701:                 } else {
 1702:                     $items = $packagevars{$what};
 1703:                 }
 1704:                 if ($what eq 'perlvar') {
 1705:                     if (!exists($packagevars{$what}{'lonBalancer'})) {
 1706:                         if ($dist =~ /^(centos|rhes|fedora|scientific)/) {
 1707:                             my $othervarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('httpd.conf');
 1708:                             if (ref($othervarref) eq 'HASH') {
 1709:                                 $items->{'lonBalancer'} = $othervarref->{'lonBalancer'};
 1710:                             }
 1711:                         }
 1712:                     }
 1713:                 }
 1714:                 $response = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 1715:             }
 1716:             $result .= &escape($what).'='.$response.'&';
 1717:         }
 1718:     }
 1719:     $result =~ s/\&$//;
 1720:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1721:     return 1;
 1722: }
 1723: &register_handler("readlonnetglobal", \&read_lonnet_global, 0, 1, 0);
 1724: 
 1725: sub server_devalidatecache_handler {
 1726:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1727:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1728:     my $items = &unescape($tail);
 1729:     my @cached = split(/\&/,$items);
 1730:     foreach my $key (@cached) {
 1731:         if ($key =~ /:/) {
 1732:             my ($name,$id) = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$key);
 1733:             &Apache::lonnet::devalidate_cache_new($name,$id);
 1734:         }
 1735:     }
 1736:     my $result = 'ok';
 1737:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1738:     return 1;
 1739: }
 1740: &register_handler("devalidatecache", \&server_devalidatecache_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1741: 
 1742: sub server_timezone_handler {
 1743:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1744:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1745:     my $timezone;
 1746:     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
 1747:     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
 1748:     if (-e $clockfile) {
 1749:         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
 1750:             while (<$fh>) {
 1751:                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
 1752:                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
 1753:                     $timezone = $1;
 1754:                     last;
 1755:                 }
 1756:             }
 1757:             close($fh);
 1758:         }
 1759:     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
 1760:         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
 1761:             $timezone = <$fh>;
 1762:             close($fh);
 1763:             chomp($timezone);
 1764:             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
 1765:                 $timezone = $1;
 1766:             }
 1767:         }
 1768:     }
 1769:     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1770:     return 1;
 1771: }
 1772: &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1773: 
 1774: sub server_loncaparev_handler {
 1775:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1776:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1777:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
 1778:     return 1;
 1779: }
 1780: &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1781: 
 1782: sub server_homeID_handler {
 1783:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1784:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1785:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$userinput);
 1786:     return 1;
 1787: }
 1788: &register_handler("serverhomeID", \&server_homeID_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1789: 
 1790: sub server_distarch_handler {
 1791:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1792:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1793:     my $reply = &distro_and_arch();
 1794:     &Reply($client,\$reply,$userinput);
 1795:     return 1;
 1796: }
 1797: &register_handler("serverdistarch", \&server_distarch_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1798: 
 1799: sub server_certs_handler {
 1800:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1801:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1802:     my $result;
 1803:     my $result = &LONCAPA::Lond::server_certs(\%perlvar);
 1804:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1805:     return;
 1806: }
 1807: &register_handler("servercerts", \&server_certs_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1808: 
 1809: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1810: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1811: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1812: #
 1813: # Parameters:
 1814: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1815: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1816: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1817: #  Returns:
 1818: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1819: #      0       - Program should exit
 1820: #  Implicit output:
 1821: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1822: #
 1823: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1824:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1825:    
 1826:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1827:    
 1828:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1829:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1830: 	chomp($userinput);
 1831: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1832: 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
 1833:     } else {
 1834: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1835:     }
 1836:     return 1;
 1837: }
 1838: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1839: 
 1840: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1841: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1842: #  a manager host.
 1843: #
 1844: # Parameters:
 1845: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1846: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1847: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1848: #  Returns:
 1849: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1850: #      0       - Program should exit
 1851: #  Implicit output:
 1852: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1853: #
 1854: sub edit_table_handler {
 1855:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1856:    
 1857:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1858: 
 1859:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1860:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1861: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1862: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1863: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1864: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1865: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1866: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1867: 		      $userinput);
 1868: 	    } else {
 1869: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1870: 	    }
 1871: 	} else {
 1872: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1873: 	}
 1874:     } else {
 1875: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1876:     }
 1877:     return 1;
 1878: }
 1879: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1880: 
 1881: #
 1882: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1883: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1884: #   possibilities:
 1885: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1886: #                password file.
 1887: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1888: #                internal per user password file.
 1889: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1890: #                ticket granting authority.
 1891: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1892: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1893: #
 1894: # Parameters:
 1895: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1896: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1897: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1898: # Returns
 1899: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1900: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1901: # Implicit inputs:
 1902: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1903: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1904: #
 1905: sub authenticate_handler {
 1906:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1907: 
 1908:     
 1909:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1910:     
 1911:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1912:     
 1913:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1914:     #  uname   - Username.
 1915:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1916:     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
 1917:     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
 1918:     #  clientcancheckhost - Passed by clients with functionality in lonauth.pm
 1919:     #                       to check if session can be hosted.
 1920:     
 1921:     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth, $clientcancheckhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1922:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
 1923:     chomp($upass);
 1924:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1925: 
 1926:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
 1927:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1928:         my $canhost = 1;
 1929:         unless ($clientcancheckhost) {
 1930:             my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 1931:             my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 1932:             my @intdoms;
 1933:             my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($clientname);
 1934:             if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1935:                 @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
 1936:             }
 1937:             unless ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
 1938:                 my ($remote,$hosted);
 1939:                 my $remotesession = &get_usersession_config($udom,'remotesession');
 1940:                 if (ref($remotesession) eq 'HASH') {
 1941:                     $remote = $remotesession->{'remote'}
 1942:                 }
 1943:                 my $hostedsession = &get_usersession_config($clienthomedom,'hostedsession');
 1944:                 if (ref($hostedsession) eq 'HASH') {
 1945:                     $hosted = $hostedsession->{'hosted'};
 1946:                 }
 1947:                 $canhost = &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($udom,$clientname,
 1948:                                                              $clientversion,
 1949:                                                              $remote,$hosted);
 1950:             }
 1951:         }
 1952:         if ($canhost) {               
 1953:             &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1954:         } else {
 1955:             &Reply( $client, "not_allowed_to_host\n", $userinput);
 1956:         }
 1957: 	#
 1958: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1959: 	#
 1960:     } else {
 1961: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1962:     }
 1963: 
 1964:     return 1;
 1965: }
 1966: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1967: 
 1968: #
 1969: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1970: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1971: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1972: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1973: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1974: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1975: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1976: #   in an error.
 1977: # FUTURE WORK:
 1978: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1979: # Parameters:
 1980: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1981: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1982: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1983: # Returns
 1984: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1985: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1986: # Implicit inputs:
 1987: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1988: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1989: sub change_password_handler {
 1990:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1991: 
 1992:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1993: 
 1994:     #
 1995:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1996:     #  uname - Username.
 1997:     #  upass - Current password.
 1998:     #  npass - New password.
 1999:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 2000:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 2001:     #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated 
 2002:    
 2003:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2004: 
 2005:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 2006:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 2007:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 2008: 
 2009:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 2010:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 2011:     
 2012:     my ($validated,$failure);
 2013:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 2014:         if ($lonhost eq '') {
 2015:             $failure = 'invalid_client';
 2016:         } else {
 2017:             $validated = 1;
 2018:         }
 2019:     } else {
 2020:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 2021:     }
 2022:     if($validated) {
 2023: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 2024: 	
 2025: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 2026: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 2027: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 2028:             my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 2029: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 2030: 		my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
 2031:                 if ($lonhost) {
 2032:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 2033:                 }
 2034:                 &logthis($msg);
 2035:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2036: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2037: 	    } else {
 2038: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 2039: 			 ."to change password");
 2040: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 2041: 	    }
 2042: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 2043: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2044:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2045:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2046:              }
 2047: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 2048: 		     $result);
 2049: 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2050: 	} else {
 2051: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 2052: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 2053: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 2054: 	    #
 2055: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 2056: 	}  
 2057: 	
 2058:     } else {
 2059: 	if ($failure eq '') {
 2060: 	    $failure = 'non_authorized';
 2061: 	}
 2062: 	&Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
 2063:     }
 2064: 
 2065:     return 1;
 2066: }
 2067: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2068: 
 2069: sub hash_passwd {
 2070:     my ($domain,$plainpass,@rest) = @_;
 2071:     my ($salt,$cost);
 2072:     if (@rest) {
 2073:         $cost = $rest[0];
 2074:         # salt is first 22 characters, base-64 encoded by bcrypt
 2075:         my $plainsalt = substr($rest[1],0,22);
 2076:         $salt = Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::de_base64($plainsalt);
 2077:     } else {
 2078:         my $defaultcost;
 2079:         my %domconfig =
 2080:             &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['password'],$domain);
 2081:         if (ref($domconfig{'password'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2082:             $defaultcost = $domconfig{'password'}{'cost'};
 2083:         }
 2084:         if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 2085:             $cost = 10;
 2086:         } else {
 2087:             $cost = $defaultcost;
 2088:         }
 2089:         # Generate random 16-octet base64 salt
 2090:         $salt = "";
 2091:         $salt .= pack("C", int rand(256)) for 1..16;
 2092:     }
 2093:     my $hash = &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::bcrypt_hash({
 2094:         key_nul => 1,
 2095:         cost    => $cost,
 2096:         salt    => $salt,
 2097:     }, Digest::SHA::sha512(Encode::encode('UTF-8',$plainpass)));
 2098: 
 2099:     my $result = join("!", "", "bcrypt", sprintf("%02d",$cost),
 2100:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($salt).
 2101:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($hash));
 2102:     return $result;
 2103: }
 2104: 
 2105: #
 2106: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 2107: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 2108: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 2109: #   this loncapa system is created.
 2110: #
 2111: # Parameters:
 2112: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2113: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2114: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2115: # Returns
 2116: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2117: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2118: # Implicit inputs:
 2119: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2120: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2121: sub add_user_handler {
 2122: 
 2123:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2124: 
 2125: 
 2126:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2127:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 2128: 
 2129:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 2130: 
 2131: 
 2132:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 2133: 	
 2134: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 2135: 	chomp($npass);
 2136: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2137: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2138: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 2139: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 2140: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 2141: 	} else {
 2142: 	    my $fperror='';
 2143: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 2144: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 2145: 		    ."makeuser";
 2146: 	    }
 2147: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 2148: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2149:                                              $passfilename,'makeuser');
 2150: 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 2151: 	    } else {
 2152: 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
 2153: 	    }
 2154: 	}
 2155: 	umask($oldumask);
 2156:     }  else {
 2157: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 2158: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 2159:     
 2160:     }
 2161:     return 1;
 2162: 
 2163: }
 2164: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2165: 
 2166: #
 2167: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 2168: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 2169: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 2170: #   this time are:
 2171: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 2172: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 2173: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 2174: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 2175: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 2176: #
 2177: # Parameters:
 2178: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2179: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2180: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2181: # Returns
 2182: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2183: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2184: # Implicit inputs:
 2185: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2186: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2187: # NOTE:
 2188: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 2189: #   
 2190: #
 2191: sub change_authentication_handler {
 2192: 
 2193:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2194:    
 2195:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 2196: 
 2197:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2198:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 2199:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 2200: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 2201:     } else {
 2202: 	
 2203: 	chomp($npass);
 2204: 	
 2205: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2206: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 2207: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2208: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 2209: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 2210: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will fail as 
 2211: 	    # creation of unix authenticated users is no longer supported
 2212:             # except from the command line, when running make_domain_coordinator.pl
 2213: 
 2214: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 2215: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2216: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 2217: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 2218:                     &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,'changeuserauth'); 
 2219: 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
 2220: 		} else {
 2221: 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
 2222: 		}
 2223: 	    } else {
 2224: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2225:                                              $passfilename,'changeuserauth');
 2226: 		#
 2227: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 2228: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 2229: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 2230: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 2231: 		#
 2232: 
 2233: 
 2234: 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2235: 	    }
 2236: 	       
 2237: 
 2238: 	} else {	       
 2239: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 2240: 	}
 2241:     }
 2242:     return 1;
 2243: }
 2244: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 2245: 
 2246: sub update_passwd_history {
 2247:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$context) = @_;
 2248:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2249:     my $now = time;
 2250:     if (open(my $fh,">>$proname/passwd.log")) {
 2251:         print $fh "$now:$umode:$context\n";
 2252:         close($fh);
 2253:     }
 2254:     return;
 2255: }
 2256: 
 2257: #
 2258: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 2259: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 2260: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 2261: #
 2262: # Parameters:
 2263: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2264: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2265: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2266: # Returns
 2267: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2268: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2269: # Implicit inputs:
 2270: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2271: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2272: #
 2273: sub is_home_handler {
 2274:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2275:    
 2276:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2277:    
 2278:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2279:     chomp($uname);
 2280:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2281:     if($passfile) {
 2282: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2283:     } else {
 2284: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2285:     }
 2286:     return 1;
 2287: }
 2288: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2289: 
 2290: #
 2291: #   Process an update request for a resource.
 2292: #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2293: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2294: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2295: # Parameters:
 2296: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2297: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2298: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2299: # Returns
 2300: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2301: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2302: # Implicit inputs:
 2303: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2304: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2305: #
 2306: sub update_resource_handler {
 2307: 
 2308:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2309:    
 2310:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2311:    
 2312:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2313: 
 2314: 
 2315:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2316:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2317: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2318:             # Delete preview file, if exists
 2319:             unlink("$fname.tmp");
 2320:             # Get usage stats
 2321: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2322: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2323: 	    my $now=time;
 2324: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2325:             # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
 2326:             # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
 2327: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2328: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2329: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2330: 		unlink("$fname");
 2331: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 2332: 	    } else {
 2333:             # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
 2334:             # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
 2335: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2336: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2337: 		my $response;
 2338: # FIXME: cannot replicate files that take more than two minutes to transfer?
 2339: #		alarm(120);
 2340: # FIXME: this should use the LWP mechanism, not internal alarms.
 2341:                 alarm(1200);
 2342: 		{
 2343: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2344:                     $response=&LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,0,1);
 2345: 		}
 2346: 		alarm(0);
 2347: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2348: # FIXME: we should probably clean up here instead of just whine
 2349: 		    unlink($transname);
 2350: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2351: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2352: 		} else {
 2353: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2354: # FIXME: isn't there an internal LWP mechanism for this?
 2355: 			alarm(120);
 2356: 			{
 2357: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2358:                             my $mresponse = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$mrequest,$fname.'.meta',\%perlvar,120,0,1);
 2359: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2360: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2361: 			    }
 2362: 			}
 2363: 			alarm(0);
 2364: 		    }
 2365:                     # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
 2366: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2367: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2368: 		}
 2369: 	    }
 2370: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2371: 	} else {
 2372: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2373: 	}
 2374:     } else {
 2375: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2376:     }
 2377:     return 1;
 2378: }
 2379: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2380: 
 2381: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2382:     my ($url) = @_;
 2383:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2384:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2385:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 2386:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2387:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2388:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2389: }
 2390: 
 2391: #
 2392: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2393: #   userfiles subdir.
 2394: # Parameters:
 2395: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2396: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2397: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2398: # Returns
 2399: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2400: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2401: #
 2402: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2403: 
 2404:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2405: 
 2406:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2407:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2408:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2409:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2410:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2411: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2412:     }
 2413:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2414:     if (-e $udir) {
 2415: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2416: 
 2417: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2418: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2419: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2420: 
 2421: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2422: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2423: 	}
 2424: 
 2425: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2426: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2427:         my $clientprotocol=$Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
 2428:         $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
 2429: 	my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 2430: 	my $remoteurl=$clientprotocol.'://'.$clienthost.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2431: 	my $response;
 2432: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2433: 	alarm(1200);
 2434: 	{
 2435: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2436:             my $verifycert = 1;
 2437:             my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
 2438:             if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
 2439:                 $verifycert = 0;
 2440:             }
 2441:             $response = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,$verifycert);
 2442: 	}
 2443: 	alarm(0);
 2444: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2445: 	    unlink($transname);
 2446: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2447: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2448: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2449: 	} else {
 2450: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2451: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2452: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2453: 		unlink($transname);
 2454: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2455: 	    } else {
 2456:                 if ($fname =~ /^default.+\.(page|sequence)$/) {
 2457:                     my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
 2458:                     if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 11)) {
 2459:                         my $now = time;
 2460:                         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('crschange',$udom.'_'.$uname,$now,600);
 2461:                         my $key = &escape('internal.contentchange');
 2462:                         my $what = "$key=$now";
 2463:                         my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom,$uname,'environment',
 2464:                                                      &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2465:                         if ($hashref) {
 2466:                             $hashref->{$key}=$now;
 2467:                             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2468:                                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 2469:                                          "when updating internal.contentchange");
 2470:                             }
 2471:                         }
 2472:                     }
 2473:                 }
 2474: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2475: 	    }
 2476: 	}   
 2477:     } else {
 2478: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2479:     }
 2480:     return 1;
 2481: }
 2482: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2483: 
 2484: #
 2485: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2486: # Parameters:
 2487: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2488: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2489: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2490: #
 2491: # Returns:
 2492: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2493: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2494:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2495: 
 2496:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2497: 
 2498:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2499:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2500: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2501: 	# to deal with
 2502: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2503:     } else {
 2504: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2505: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2506: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2507: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2508: 		#
 2509: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2510: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir 
 2511: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more appropriate.
 2512: 		#   Note: rmdir will only remove an empty directory.
 2513: 		#
 2514: 	        if (-f $file){
 2515: 		    unlink($file);
 2516:                     # for html files remove the associated .bak file 
 2517:                     # which may have been created by the editor.
 2518:                     if ($ufile =~ m{^((docs|supplemental)/(?:\d+|default)/\d+(?:|/.+)/)[^/]+\.x?html?$}i) {
 2519:                         my $path = $1;
 2520:                         if (-e $file.'.bak') {
 2521:                             unlink($file.'.bak');
 2522:                         }
 2523:                     }
 2524: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2525: 		    rmdir($file);
 2526: 		}
 2527: 		if (-e $file) {
 2528: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2529: 
 2530: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2531: 		} else {
 2532: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2533: 		}
 2534: 	    } else {
 2535: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2536: 	    }
 2537: 	} else {
 2538: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2539: 	}
 2540:     }
 2541:     return 1;
 2542: }
 2543: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2544: 
 2545: #
 2546: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2547: # Parameters:
 2548: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2549: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2550: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2551: #
 2552: # Returns:
 2553: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2554: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2555:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2556: 
 2557:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2558:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2559:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2560:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2561: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2562: 	# to deal with
 2563: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2564:     } else {
 2565: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2566: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2567: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2568: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2569: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2570: 	    }
 2571: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2572: 	} else {
 2573: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2574: 	}
 2575:     }
 2576:     return 1;
 2577: }
 2578: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2579: 
 2580: #
 2581: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2582: # Parameters:
 2583: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2584: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2585: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2586: #
 2587: # Returns:
 2588: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2589: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2590:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2591: 
 2592:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2593:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2594:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2595:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2596: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2597: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2598:     } else {
 2599: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2600: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2601: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2602: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2603: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2604: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2605: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2606: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2607: 	    } else {
 2608: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2609: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2610: 		} else {
 2611: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2612: 		}
 2613: 	    }
 2614: 	} else {
 2615: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2616: 	}
 2617:     }
 2618:     return 1;
 2619: }
 2620: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2621: 
 2622: #
 2623: #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 2624: #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 2625: #
 2626: # Parameters:
 2627: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2628: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2629: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2630: # Return:
 2631: #    1.
 2632: sub user_has_session_handler {
 2633:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2634: 
 2635:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 2636:     
 2637:     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 2638:     my $filename;
 2639:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 2640: 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
 2641:     }
 2642:     if ($filename) {
 2643: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2644:     } else {
 2645: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2646:     }
 2647:     return 1;
 2648: 
 2649: }
 2650: &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
 2651: 
 2652: #
 2653: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2654: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2655: #
 2656: # Parameters:
 2657: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2658: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2659: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2660: # Return:
 2661: #    1.
 2662: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2663:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2664: 
 2665:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2666:     
 2667:     chomp($session);
 2668:     my $reply="non_auth";
 2669:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 2670:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 2671: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2672: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2673: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 2674: 	    $reply="ok";
 2675: 	} else {
 2676: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 2677: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 2678: 		    $reply="ok";
 2679: 		    last;
 2680: 		}
 2681: 	    }
 2682: 	}
 2683: 	untie(%disk_env);
 2684: 	close(ENVIN);
 2685: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2686:     } else {
 2687: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2688:     }
 2689:     return 1;
 2690: 
 2691: }
 2692: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2693: 
 2694: #
 2695: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2696: #
 2697: # Parameters:
 2698: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2699: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2700: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2701: # Returns
 2702: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2703: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2704: #
 2705: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2706:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2707: 
 2708:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2709:     
 2710:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2711: 
 2712:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2713:     if (-e $fname) {
 2714: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2715: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2716:     } else {
 2717: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2718:     }
 2719:     return 1;
 2720: }
 2721: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2722: 
 2723: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2724: #
 2725: # Parameters:
 2726: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2727: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2728: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2729: # Returns
 2730: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2731: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2732: #
 2733: sub subscribe_handler {
 2734:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2735: 
 2736:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2737: 
 2738:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2739: 
 2740:     return 1;
 2741: }
 2742: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2743: 
 2744: #
 2745: #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 2746: #   past version and then returns that +1)
 2747: #
 2748: # Parameters:
 2749: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2750: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2751: #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 2752: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2753: # Returns
 2754: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2755: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2756: #
 2757: sub current_version_handler {
 2758:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2759: 
 2760:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2761:    
 2762:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2763:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2764:     return 1;
 2765: 
 2766: }
 2767: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2768: 
 2769: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2770: #
 2771: # Parameters:
 2772: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2773: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2774: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2775: # Returns
 2776: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2777: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2778: #
 2779: sub activity_log_handler {
 2780:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2781: 
 2782: 
 2783:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2784: 
 2785:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2786:     chomp($what);
 2787:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2788:     my $now=time;
 2789:     my $hfh;
 2790:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2791: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2792: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2793:     } else {
 2794: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2795: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2796: 		 $userinput);
 2797:     }
 2798: 
 2799:     return 1;
 2800: }
 2801: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2802: 
 2803: #
 2804: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2805: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2806: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2807: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2808: #
 2809: # Parameters:
 2810: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2811: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2812: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2813: # Returns
 2814: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2815: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2816: #
 2817: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2818:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2819: 
 2820:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2821:     
 2822:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2823:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2824: 	chomp($what);
 2825: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2826: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2827: 	if($hashref) {
 2828: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2829: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2830: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2831: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2832: 	    }
 2833: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2834: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2835: 	    } else {
 2836: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2837: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2838: 			$userinput);
 2839: 	    }
 2840: 	} else {
 2841: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2842: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2843: 	}
 2844:     } else {
 2845:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2846:     }
 2847:     
 2848:     return 1;
 2849: }
 2850: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2851: 
 2852: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2853: # Parameters:
 2854: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2855: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2856: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2857: # Returns
 2858: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2859: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2860: #
 2861: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2862:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2863: 
 2864:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2865: 
 2866:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2867:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2868:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2869: 	return 1;
 2870:     }
 2871: 
 2872:     chomp($what);
 2873: 
 2874:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2875: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2876:     if(!$hashref) {
 2877: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2878: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2879: 	return 1;
 2880:     }
 2881: 
 2882:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2883:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2884: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2885: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2886:             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2887:                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 2888:                          "while attempting newput - early out as key exists");
 2889:             }
 2890:             &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2891:             return 1;
 2892: 	}
 2893:     }
 2894: 
 2895:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2896: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2897: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2898:     }
 2899: 
 2900:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2901: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2902:     } else {
 2903: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2904: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2905: 		 $userinput);
 2906:     }
 2907:     return 1;
 2908: }
 2909: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2910: 
 2911: # 
 2912: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2913: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2914: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2915: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2916: #   value.
 2917: #
 2918: # Parameters:
 2919: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2920: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2921: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2922: # Returns
 2923: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2924: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2925: #
 2926: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2927:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2928:     
 2929:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2930:     
 2931:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2932:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2933:         chomp($what);
 2934: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2935: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2936: 				     "P",$what);
 2937: 	if ($hashref) {
 2938: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2939: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2940: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2941:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2942: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2943: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2944: 		    $value = 1;
 2945: 		}
 2946: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2947:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2948:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2949:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2950:                     }
 2951:                 }
 2952: 	    }
 2953: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2954: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2955: 	    } else {
 2956: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2957: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2958: 	    }
 2959: 	} else {
 2960: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2961: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2962: 	}
 2963:     } else {
 2964: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2965:     }
 2966:     
 2967:     return 1;
 2968: }
 2969: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2970: 
 2971: #
 2972: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2973: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2974: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2975: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2976: #
 2977: # Parameters:
 2978: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2979: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2980: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2981: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2982: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2983: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2984: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2985: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2986: # Returns:
 2987: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2988: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2989: #
 2990: #
 2991: sub roles_put_handler {
 2992:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2993: 
 2994:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2995: 
 2996:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2997:     
 2998: 
 2999:     my $namespace='roles';
 3000:     chomp($what);
 3001:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3002: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 3003: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3004:     #
 3005:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 3006:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 3007:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 3008:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 3009:     if ($hashref) {
 3010: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 3011: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 3012: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 3013: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3014: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3015: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3016: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 3017: 			       $auth_type);
 3018: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3019: 	}
 3020: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3021: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3022: 	} else {
 3023: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3024: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3025: 	}
 3026:     } else {
 3027: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3028: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3029:     }
 3030:     return 1;
 3031: }
 3032: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 3033: 
 3034: #
 3035: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 3036: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 3037: #
 3038: # Parameters:
 3039: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 3040: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 3041: #                             of:
 3042: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 3043: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 3044: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 3045: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 3046: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 3047: # Returns:
 3048: #     1                    - Continue processing
 3049: #     0                    - Exit.
 3050: #
 3051: sub roles_delete_handler {
 3052:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3053: 
 3054:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 3055:    
 3056:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3057:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 3058: 	   "what = ".$what);
 3059:     my $namespace='roles';
 3060:     chomp($what);
 3061:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3062: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 3063: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3064:     
 3065:     if ($hashref) {
 3066: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3067: 	
 3068: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 3069: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 3070: 	}
 3071: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3072: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3073: 	} else {
 3074: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3075: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3076: 	}
 3077:     } else {
 3078:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3079: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3080:     }
 3081:     
 3082:     return 1;
 3083: }
 3084: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 3085: 
 3086: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 3087: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 3088: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 3089: # user's directory.
 3090: #
 3091: # Parameters:
 3092: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 3093: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 3094: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 3095: #                      identifies the profile,
 3096: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 3097: #                      do the lookup in, 
 3098: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 3099: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 3100: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 3101: # Returns:
 3102: #   1       - Continue processing.
 3103: #   0       - Exit.
 3104: #
 3105: sub get_profile_entry {
 3106:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3107: 
 3108:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3109:    
 3110:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3111:     chomp($what);
 3112: 
 3113: 
 3114:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3115:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 3116:     if($first ne "error") {
 3117: 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
 3118:     } else {
 3119: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 3120:     }
 3121:     return 1;
 3122: 
 3123: 
 3124: }
 3125: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 3126: 
 3127: #
 3128: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 3129: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 3130: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 3131: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 3132: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 3133: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 3134: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 3135: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 3136: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 3137: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 3138: #
 3139: #  Parameters:
 3140: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 3141: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 3142: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 3143: #  Returns:
 3144: #     1      - Continue processing
 3145: #     0      - server should exit.
 3146: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 3147:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3148: 
 3149:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3150:    
 3151:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3152:     chomp($what);
 3153:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3154:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 3155:     if($first ne "error") {
 3156: 	
 3157: 	if ($cipher) {
 3158: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 3159: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 3160: 	    my $encqresult='';
 3161: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 3162: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 3163: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 3164: 							     $encidx,
 3165: 							     8)));
 3166: 	    }
 3167: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 3168: 	} else {
 3169: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 3170: 	    }
 3171:     } else {
 3172: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 3173: 
 3174:     }
 3175:     
 3176:     return 1;
 3177: }
 3178: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 3179: 
 3180: #
 3181: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 3182: #   
 3183: #   Parameters:
 3184: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 3185: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 3186: #                               separated list containing:
 3187: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 3188: #                               the identity of the user.
 3189: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 3190: #                               database file).
 3191: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 3192: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 3193: # Returns:
 3194: #     1   - Continue processing
 3195: #     0   - Exit server.
 3196: #
 3197: #
 3198: sub delete_profile_entry {
 3199:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3200: 
 3201:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 3202: 
 3203:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3204:     chomp($what);
 3205:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3206: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3207: 				 "D",$what);
 3208:     if ($hashref) {
 3209:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3210: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 3211: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 3212: 	}
 3213: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3214: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3215: 	} else {
 3216: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3217: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3218: 	}
 3219:     } else {
 3220: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3221: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3222:     }
 3223:     return 1;
 3224: }
 3225: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3226: 
 3227: #
 3228: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 3229: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 3230: #  the keys. 
 3231: # Parameters:
 3232: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 3233: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 3234: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 3235: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 3236: #                         (database filename essentially).
 3237: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 3238: #  Returns:
 3239: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3240: #    0    - Exit the server.
 3241: #
 3242: sub get_profile_keys {
 3243:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3244: 
 3245:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3246: 
 3247:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3248:     my $qresult='';
 3249:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3250: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 3251:     if ($hashref) {
 3252: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 3253: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 3254: 	}
 3255: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3256: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3257: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3258: 	} else {
 3259: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3260: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3261: 	}
 3262:     } else {
 3263: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3264: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3265:     }
 3266:    
 3267:     return 1;
 3268: }
 3269: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 3270: 
 3271: #
 3272: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 3273: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 3274: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 3275: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 3276: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 3277: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 3278: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 3279: # 
 3280: #  Parameters:
 3281: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 3282: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 3283: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 3284: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 3285: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 3286: # Returns:
 3287: #     1    - Continue processing.
 3288: #     0    - Exit the server.
 3289: #
 3290: sub dump_profile_database {
 3291:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3292: 
 3293:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_profile_database($tail);
 3294: 
 3295:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3296:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3297:     } else {
 3298:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3299:     }
 3300: 
 3301:     return 1;  
 3302: 
 3303:     #TODO remove 
 3304:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3305:    
 3306:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3307:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3308: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3309:     if ($hashref) {
 3310: 	# Structure of %data:
 3311: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 3312: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 3313: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 3314:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 3315: 	
 3316:         my $qresult='';
 3317: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 3318: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3319: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3320: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3321: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 3322: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3323: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3324: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3325: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3326: 	}
 3327: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3328: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 3329: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 3330: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 3331: 		    #
 3332: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 3333: 		    #
 3334: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 3335: 		}
 3336: 	    }
 3337: 	    chop($qresult);
 3338: 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
 3339: 	} else {
 3340: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3341: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3342: 	}
 3343:     } else {
 3344: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3345: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3346:     }
 3347: 
 3348:     return 1;
 3349: }
 3350: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 3351: 
 3352: #
 3353: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 3354: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 3355: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 3356: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 3357: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 3358: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 3359: # Parameters:
 3360: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 3361: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 3362: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 3363: #                               separated list containing:
 3364: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 3365: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 3366: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3367: #                                             that is matched against
 3368: #                                             database keywords to do
 3369: #                                             selective dumps.
 3370: #                               range       - optional range of entries
 3371: #                                             e.g., 10-20 would return the
 3372: #                                             10th to 19th items, etc.  
 3373: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3374: # Returns:
 3375: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3376: # Side effects:
 3377: #    response is written to $client.
 3378: #
 3379: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3380:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3381: 
 3382:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp($tail, $clientversion);
 3383:     
 3384:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3385:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3386:     } else {
 3387:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3388:     }
 3389: 
 3390:     return 1;
 3391: }
 3392: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3393: 
 3394: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3395: #
 3396: #  Parameters:
 3397: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3398: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3399: #                          separated list containing:
 3400: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3401: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3402: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3403: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3404: #                          laststore   - (optional) version=timestamp
 3405: #                                        for most recent transaction for rid
 3406: #                                        in namespace, when cstore was called
 3407: #
 3408: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3409: #
 3410: #
 3411: #  Returns:
 3412: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3413: #  Side-Effects:
 3414: #    Writes to the client
 3415: #    Successful storage will cause either 'ok', or, if $laststore was included
 3416: #    in the tail of the request, and the version number for the last transaction
 3417: #    is larger than the version in $laststore, delay:$numtrans , where $numtrans
 3418: #    is the number of store evevnts recorded for rid in namespace since
 3419: #    lonnet::store() was called by the client.
 3420: #
 3421: sub store_handler {
 3422:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3423:  
 3424:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3425:     chomp($tail);
 3426:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what,$laststore) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3427:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3428: 
 3429: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3430: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3431: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3432: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3433: 	if ($hashref) {
 3434: 	    my $now = time;
 3435:             my $numtrans;
 3436:             if ($laststore) {
 3437:                 my ($previousversion,$previoustime) = split(/\=/,$laststore);
 3438:                 my ($lastversion,$lasttime) = (0,0);
 3439:                 $lastversion = $hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3440:                 if ($lastversion) {
 3441:                     $lasttime = $hashref->{"$lastversion:$rid:timestamp"};
 3442:                 }
 3443:                 if (($previousversion) && ($previousversion !~ /\D/)) {
 3444:                     if (($lastversion > $previousversion) && ($lasttime >= $previoustime)) {
 3445:                         $numtrans = $lastversion - $previousversion;
 3446:                     }
 3447:                 } elsif ($lastversion) {
 3448:                     $numtrans = $lastversion;
 3449:                 }
 3450:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3451:                     $numtrans =~ s/D//g;
 3452:                 }
 3453:             }
 3454: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3455: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3456: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3457: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3458: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3459: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3460: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3461: 	    }
 3462: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3463: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3464: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3465: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3466:                 my $msg = 'ok';
 3467:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3468:                     $msg = 'delay:'.$numtrans;
 3469:                 }
 3470: 		&Reply($client, "$msg\n", $userinput);
 3471: 	    } else {
 3472: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3473: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3474: 	    }
 3475: 	} else {
 3476: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3477: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3478: 	}
 3479:     } else {
 3480: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3481:     }
 3482: 
 3483:     return 1;
 3484: }
 3485: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3486: 
 3487: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3488: #
 3489: #  Parameters:
 3490: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3491: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3492: #                          separated list containing:
 3493: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3494: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3495: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3496: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3497: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3498: #
 3499: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3500: #
 3501: #
 3502: #  Returns:
 3503: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3504: #  Side-Effects:
 3505: #    Writes to the client
 3506: sub putstore_handler {
 3507:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3508:  
 3509:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3510: 
 3511:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3512:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3513: 
 3514: 	chomp($what);
 3515: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3516: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3517: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3518: 	if ($hashref) {
 3519: 	    my $now = time;
 3520: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3521: 	    my @allkeys;
 3522: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3523: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3524: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3525: 	    }
 3526: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3527: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3528: 
 3529: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3530: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3531: 	    } else {
 3532: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3533: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3534: 	    }
 3535: 	} else {
 3536: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3537: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3538: 	}
 3539:     } else {
 3540: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3541:     }
 3542: 
 3543:     return 1;
 3544: }
 3545: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3546: 
 3547: sub hash_extract {
 3548:     my ($str)=@_;
 3549:     my %hash;
 3550:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3551: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3552: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3553:     }
 3554:     return (%hash);
 3555: }
 3556: sub hash_to_str {
 3557:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3558:     my $str;
 3559:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3560: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3561:     }
 3562:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3563:     return $str;
 3564: }
 3565: 
 3566: #
 3567: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3568: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3569: # command.
 3570: #
 3571: #  Parameters:
 3572: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3573: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3574: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3575: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3576: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3577: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3578: #
 3579: # Returns:
 3580: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3581: # Side-effects:
 3582: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3583: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3584: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3585: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3586: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3587: #
 3588: #
 3589: #    
 3590: #
 3591: sub restore_handler {
 3592:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3593: 
 3594:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3595:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3596:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3597:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 3598: 
 3599:     chomp($rid);
 3600:     my $qresult='';
 3601:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3602:     if ($hashref) {
 3603: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3604: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3605: 	my $scope;
 3606: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3607: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3608: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3609: 	    my $key;
 3610: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3611: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3612: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3613: 	    }                                  
 3614: 	}
 3615: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3616: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3617: 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3618: 	} else {
 3619: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3620: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3621: 	}
 3622:     } else {
 3623: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3624: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3625:     }
 3626:   
 3627:     return 1;
 3628: 
 3629: 
 3630: }
 3631: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3632: 
 3633: #
 3634: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3635: #
 3636: # Parameters:
 3637: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3638: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3639: #                          containing:
 3640: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3641: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3642: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3643: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3644: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3645: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3646: # Returns:
 3647: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3648: #
 3649: # Side-effects:
 3650: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3651: #
 3652: #
 3653: sub send_chat_handler {
 3654:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3655: 
 3656:     
 3657:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3658: 
 3659:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3660:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3661:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3662: 
 3663:     return 1;
 3664: }
 3665: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3666: 
 3667: #
 3668: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3669: #
 3670: #  Parameters:
 3671: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3672: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3673: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3674: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3675: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3676: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3677: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3678: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3679: #                                        the board.      
 3680: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3681: # Returns:
 3682: #    1     - continue processing
 3683: # Side effects:
 3684: #    Response is written to the client.
 3685: #
 3686: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3687:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3688: 
 3689: 
 3690:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3691: 
 3692:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3693:     my $reply='';
 3694:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3695: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3696:     }
 3697:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3698:     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 3699: 
 3700: 
 3701:     return 1;
 3702: }
 3703: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3704: 
 3705: #
 3706: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3707: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3708: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3709: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3710: #  serviced.
 3711: #
 3712: #  Parameters:
 3713: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3714: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3715: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3716: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3717: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3718: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3719: # Return:
 3720: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3721: # Side-effects:
 3722: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3723: #
 3724: sub send_query_handler {
 3725:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3726: 
 3727: 
 3728:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3729: 
 3730:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3731:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3732:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3733: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3734: 	  $userinput);
 3735:     
 3736:     return 1;
 3737: }
 3738: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3739: 
 3740: #
 3741: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3742: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3743: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3744: #   mysql.
 3745: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3746: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3747: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3748: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3749: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3750: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3751: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3752: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3753: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3754: # Parameters:
 3755: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3756: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3757: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3758: #                  results of the query.
 3759: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3760: # Return:
 3761: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3762: # Side effects:
 3763: #    ok written to the client.
 3764: #
 3765: sub reply_query_handler {
 3766:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3767: 
 3768: 
 3769:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3770: 
 3771:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 3772:     my $store;
 3773:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3774:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3775: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3776: 	print $store $reply;
 3777: 	close $store;
 3778: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3779: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3780: 	close $store2;
 3781: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3782:     } else {
 3783: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3784: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3785: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3786:     }
 3787:  
 3788: 
 3789:     return 1;
 3790: }
 3791: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3792: 
 3793: #
 3794: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3795: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3796: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3797: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3798: #
 3799: # Parameters:
 3800: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3801: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3802: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3803: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3804: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3805: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3806: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3807: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3808: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3809: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3810: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3811: #                      
 3812: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3813: # Returns:
 3814: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3815: #
 3816: # Side effects:
 3817: #   reply is written to the client.
 3818: #
 3819: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3820:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3821: 
 3822: 
 3823:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3824: 
 3825:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3826:     chomp($what);
 3827:     my $now=time;
 3828:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3829: 
 3830:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3831:     if ($hashref) {
 3832: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3833:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3834:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3835:             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
 3836:                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
 3837:                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
 3838:                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 3839:                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3840:                     my %storehash; 
 3841:                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
 3842:                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
 3843:                     }
 3844:                     $hashref->{$key} = 
 3845:                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
 3846:                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3847:                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3848:                     next;
 3849:                 }
 3850:             }
 3851:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3852:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3853:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3854:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3855:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 3856:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 3857:             }
 3858:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3859:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3860:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3861:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 3862:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 3863:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 3864:                     }
 3865:                 }
 3866:             }
 3867:             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3868: 	}
 3869: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3870: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3871: 	} else {
 3872: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3873: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3874: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3875: 	}
 3876:     } else {
 3877: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3878: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3879: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3880:     }
 3881: 
 3882:     return 1;
 3883: }
 3884: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3885: 
 3886: sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
 3887:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3888:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3889:     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
 3890:     chomp($what);
 3891:     my $now=time;
 3892:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3893:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3894:     if ($hashref) {
 3895:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3896:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3897:             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3898:             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
 3899:                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
 3900:                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
 3901:                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
 3902:                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3903:                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
 3904:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
 3905:                     } else {
 3906:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
 3907:                     }
 3908:                 } 
 3909:                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
 3910:             }
 3911:             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
 3912:                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3913:             }
 3914:         }
 3915:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3916:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3917:         } else {
 3918:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3919:                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3920:         }
 3921:     } else {
 3922:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3923:                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3924:     }
 3925:     return 1;
 3926: }
 3927: &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3928: 
 3929: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3930: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3931: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3932: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3933: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3934: #
 3935: #  Parameters:
 3936: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3937: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3938: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3939: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3940: #                            defined.
 3941: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3942: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3943: #                            will match the dump.
 3944: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3945: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3946: #                            will be used.
 3947: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3948: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3949: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3950: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 3951: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 3952: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 3953: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 3954: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 3955: #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
 3956: #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
 3957: #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
 3958: #	                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE 
 3959: #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
 3960: #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
 3961: #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
 3962: #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
 3963: #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
 3964: #                            institutional code, and course owner.
 3965: #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
 3966: #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
 3967: #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
 3968: #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
 3969: #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
 3970: #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
 3971: #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
 3972: #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
 3973: #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
 3974: #                           overridden by "showhidden".
 3975: #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
 3976: #                          clone).
 3977: #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which 
 3978: #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
 3979: #                                 automatically).
 3980: #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
 3981: #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
 3982: #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
 3983: #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context 
 3984: #
 3985: #                 domcloner - flag to indicate if user can create CCs in course's domain.
 3986: #                             If so, ability to clone course is automatic.
 3987: #                 hasuniquecode - filter by courses for which a six character unique code has 
 3988: #                                 been set.
 3989: #
 3990: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3991: # Returns:
 3992: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3993: # Side Effects:
 3994: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3995: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3996:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3997: 
 3998:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_course_id_handler($tail);
 3999:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 4000:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 4001:     } else {
 4002:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 4003:     }
 4004: 
 4005:     return 1;  
 4006: 
 4007:     #TODO remove
 4008:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4009: 
 4010:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 4011:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
 4012:         $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
 4013:         $creationcontext,$domcloner,$hasuniquecode) =split(/:/,$tail);
 4014:     my $now = time;
 4015:     my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
 4016:     if (defined($description)) {
 4017: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 4018:     } else {
 4019: 	$description='.';
 4020:     }
 4021:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 4022:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 4023:     } else {
 4024:         $instcodefilter='.';
 4025:     }
 4026:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 4027:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4028:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 4029:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4030:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 4031:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 4032:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 4033:             } else {
 4034:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 4035:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 4036:             }
 4037:         }
 4038:     } else {
 4039:         $ownerfilter='.';
 4040:     }
 4041: 
 4042:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 4043:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 4044:     } else {
 4045:         $coursefilter='.';
 4046:     }
 4047:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 4048:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 4049:     } else {
 4050:         $typefilter='.';
 4051:     }
 4052:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 4053:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 4054:     }
 4055:     if (defined($catfilter)) {
 4056:         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
 4057:     }
 4058:     if (defined($cloner)) {
 4059:         $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
 4060:         ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/); 
 4061:     }
 4062:     if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
 4063:         $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
 4064:         my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
 4065:         foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
 4066:             my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
 4067:             next if ($clonedom ne $udom); 
 4068:             $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
 4069:         } 
 4070:     }
 4071:     if ($createdbefore ne '') {
 4072:         $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
 4073:     } else {
 4074:        $createdbefore = 0;
 4075:     }
 4076:     if ($createdafter ne '') {
 4077:         $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
 4078:     } else {
 4079:         $createdafter = 0;
 4080:     }
 4081:     if ($creationcontext ne '') {
 4082:         $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
 4083:     } else {
 4084:         $creationcontext = '.';
 4085:     }
 4086:     unless ($hasuniquecode) {
 4087:         $hasuniquecode = '.';
 4088:     }
 4089:     my $unpack = 1;
 4090:     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $ownerfilter eq '.' && 
 4091:         $typefilter eq '.') {
 4092:         $unpack = 0;
 4093:     }
 4094:     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 4095:     my $qresult='';
 4096:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4097:     if ($hashref) {
 4098: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4099:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
 4100:                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
 4101:                 $context);
 4102:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4103:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
 4104:                 next;
 4105:             } else {
 4106:                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
 4107:             }
 4108:             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
 4109:                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
 4110:                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4111:             }
 4112:             my ($canclone,$valchange);
 4113:             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4114:             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4115:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4116:                     next if ($since > 1);
 4117:                 }
 4118:                 $is_hash =  1;
 4119:                 if ($domcloner) {
 4120:                     $canclone = 1;
 4121:                 } elsif (defined($clonerudom)) {
 4122:                     if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
 4123:                         my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
 4124:                         if (@cloneable) {
 4125:                             if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
 4126:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4127:                             } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4128:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4129:                             } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4130:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4131:                             }
 4132:                         }
 4133:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4134:                             if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
 4135:                                 if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4136:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4137:                                     $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
 4138:                                                            $clonerudom;
 4139:                                     $valchange = 1;
 4140:                                 }
 4141:                             }
 4142:                         }
 4143:                     } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
 4144:                         if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4145:                             $canclone = 1;
 4146:                             $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4147:                             $valchange = 1;
 4148:                         }
 4149:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4150:                             if ($items->{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4151:                                 if ($items->{'owner'} eq $cloner) {
 4152:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4153:                                 }
 4154:                             } elsif ($cloner eq $items->{'owner'}.':'.$udom) {
 4155:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4156:                             }
 4157:                             if ($canclone) {
 4158:                                 $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4159:                                 $valchange = 1;
 4160:                             }
 4161:                         }
 4162:                     }
 4163:                 }
 4164:                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
 4165:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
 4166:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
 4167:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
 4168:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
 4169:                     $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
 4170:                     $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
 4171:                     $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
 4172:                 }
 4173:                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
 4174:                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
 4175:                 $created = $items->{'created'};
 4176:                 $context = $items->{'context'};
 4177:                 if ($hasuniquecode ne '.') {
 4178:                     next unless ($items->{'uniquecode'});
 4179:                 }
 4180:                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
 4181:                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
 4182:                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
 4183:                         next;
 4184:                     }
 4185:                 }
 4186:                 if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
 4187:                     next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));  
 4188:                 }
 4189:                 if ($createdbefore > 0) {
 4190:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));   
 4191:                 }
 4192:                 if ($createdafter > 0) {
 4193:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter)); 
 4194:                 }
 4195:                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
 4196:                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
 4197:                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
 4198:                     next if (@categories == 0);
 4199:                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
 4200:                     my $matchcat = 0;
 4201:                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
 4202:                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
 4203:                             $matchcat = 1;
 4204:                             last;
 4205:                         }
 4206:                     }
 4207:                     next if (!$matchcat);
 4208:                 }
 4209:                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
 4210:                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
 4211:                         next if !$showhidden;
 4212:                     }
 4213:                 }
 4214:             } else {
 4215:                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
 4216:                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
 4217:                 next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
 4218:                 next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
 4219:                 if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
 4220:                     if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4221:                         $canclone = 1;
 4222:                         $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
 4223:                     }
 4224:                 }
 4225:                 $is_hash =  0;
 4226:                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 4227:                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 4228:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4229:                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4230:                 }
 4231: 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
 4232:             }
 4233:             if ($cloneonly) {
 4234:                next unless ($canclone);
 4235:             }
 4236:             my $match = 1;
 4237: 	    if ($description ne '.') {
 4238:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4239:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
 4240:                 }
 4241:                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
 4242:                     $match = 0;
 4243:                 }
 4244:             }
 4245:             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
 4246:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4247:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
 4248:                 }
 4249:                 if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
 4250:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4251:                         $match = 0;
 4252:                     }
 4253:                 } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
 4254:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4255:                         $match = 0;
 4256:                     }
 4257:                 } else {
 4258:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
 4259:                         $match = 0;
 4260:                     }
 4261:                 }
 4262: 	    }
 4263:             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
 4264:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4265:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
 4266:                 }
 4267:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 4268:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4269:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
 4270:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
 4271:                             $match = 0;
 4272:                         } 
 4273:                     } else {
 4274:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4275:                             $match = 0;
 4276:                         }
 4277:                     }
 4278:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 4279:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4280:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
 4281:                              $match = 0;
 4282:                         }
 4283:                     } else {
 4284:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4285:                             $match = 0;
 4286:                         }
 4287:                     }
 4288:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 4289:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4290:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
 4291:                              $match = 0;
 4292:                         }
 4293:                     } else {
 4294:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 4295:                             $match = 0;
 4296:                         }
 4297:                     }
 4298:                 }
 4299:             }
 4300:             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
 4301:                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
 4302:                     $match = 0;
 4303:                 }
 4304:             }
 4305:             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
 4306:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4307:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
 4308:                 }
 4309:                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
 4310:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 4311:                         $match = 0;
 4312:                     }
 4313:                 } else {
 4314:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
 4315:                         $match = 0;
 4316:                     }
 4317:                 }
 4318:             }
 4319:             if ($match == 1) {
 4320:                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
 4321:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4322:                         if ($valchange) {
 4323:                             my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 4324:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
 4325:                         } else {
 4326:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4327:                         }
 4328:                     } else {
 4329:                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
 4330:                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
 4331:                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
 4332:                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
 4333:                                         'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
 4334:                                       );
 4335:                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
 4336:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
 4337:                     }
 4338:                 } else {
 4339:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4340:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
 4341:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
 4342:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
 4343:                     } else {
 4344:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
 4345:                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
 4346:                     }
 4347:                 }
 4348:             }
 4349: 	}
 4350: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4351: 	    chop($qresult);
 4352: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4353: 	} else {
 4354: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4355: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4356: 	}
 4357:     } else {
 4358: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4359: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4360:     }
 4361:     return 1;
 4362: }
 4363: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4364: 
 4365: sub course_lastaccess_handler {
 4366:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4367:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4368:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(':',$tail); 
 4369:     my (%lastaccess,$qresult);
 4370:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($cdom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4371:     if ($hashref) {
 4372:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4373:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime);
 4374:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4375:             if ($cnum) {
 4376:                 next unless ($unesc_key =~ /\Q$cdom\E_\Q$cnum\E$/);
 4377:             }
 4378:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:($LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid)/) {
 4379:                 $lastaccess{$1} = $value;
 4380:             } else {
 4381:                 my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4382:                 if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4383:                     unless ($lastaccess{$unesc_key}) {
 4384:                         $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = '';
 4385:                     }
 4386:                 } else {
 4387:                     my @courseitems = split(':',$value);
 4388:                     $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = pop(@courseitems);
 4389:                 }
 4390:             }
 4391:         }
 4392:         foreach my $cid (sort(keys(%lastaccess))) {
 4393:             $qresult.=&escape($cid).'='.$lastaccess{$cid}.'&'; 
 4394:         }
 4395:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4396:             if ($qresult) {
 4397:                 chop($qresult);
 4398:             }
 4399:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4400:         } else {
 4401:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4402:                     "while attempting lastacourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4403:         }
 4404:     } else {
 4405:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4406:                 "while attempting lastcourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4407:     }
 4408:     return 1;
 4409: }
 4410: &register_handler("courselastaccess",\&course_lastaccess_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4411: 
 4412: #
 4413: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 4414: #
 4415: # Parameters:
 4416: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4417: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4418: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4419: # Returns
 4420: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4421: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4422: #  Side effects:
 4423: #     reply is written to $client.
 4424: #
 4425: sub put_domain_handler {
 4426:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4427: 
 4428:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4429: 
 4430:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4431:     chomp($what);
 4432:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4433:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4434:                                    "P", $what);
 4435:     if ($hashref) {
 4436:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4437:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4438:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4439:         }
 4440:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4441:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4442:         } else {
 4443:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4444:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4445:         }
 4446:     } else {
 4447:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4448:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4449:     }
 4450: 
 4451:     return 1;
 4452: }
 4453: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4454: 
 4455: # Updates one or more entries in clickers.db file at the domain level
 4456: #
 4457: # Parameters:
 4458: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4459: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4460: #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
 4461: #                (a) the domain for which we are updating the entries,
 4462: #                (b) the action required -- add or del -- and
 4463: #                (c) a &-separated list of entries to add or delete.
 4464: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4465: # Returns
 4466: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4467: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4468: #  Side effects:
 4469: #     reply is written to $client.
 4470: #
 4471: 
 4472: 
 4473: sub update_clickers {
 4474:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4475: 
 4476:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4477:     my ($udom,$action,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4478:     chomp($what);
 4479: 
 4480:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "clickers", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4481:                                  "U","$action:$what");
 4482: 
 4483:     if (!$hashref) {
 4484:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4485:                   "while attempting updateclickers\n", $userinput);
 4486:         return 1;
 4487:     }
 4488: 
 4489:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4490:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4491:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4492:         if ($action eq 'add') {
 4493:             if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 4494:                 my @newvals = split(/,/,&unescape($value));
 4495:                 my @currvals = split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
 4496:                 my @merged = sort(keys(%{{map { $_ => 1 } (@newvals,@currvals)}}));
 4497:                 $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',@merged));
 4498:             } else {
 4499:                 $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4500:             }
 4501:         } elsif ($action eq 'del') {
 4502:             if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 4503:                 my %current;
 4504:                 map { $current{$_} = 1; } split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
 4505:                 map { delete($current{$_}); } split(/,/,&unescape($value));
 4506:                 if (keys(%current)) {
 4507:                     $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',sort(keys(%current))));
 4508:                 } else {
 4509:                     delete($hashref->{$key});
 4510:                 }
 4511:             }
 4512:         }
 4513:     }
 4514:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4515:         &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4516:     } else {
 4517:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 4518:                  "while attempting put\n",
 4519:                  $userinput);
 4520:     }
 4521:     return 1;
 4522: }
 4523: &register_handler("updateclickers", \&update_clickers, 0, 1, 0);
 4524: 
 4525: 
 4526: # Deletes one or more entries in a namespace db file at the domain level
 4527: #
 4528: # Parameters:
 4529: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4530: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4531: #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
 4532: #                (a) the domain for which we are deleting the entries,
 4533: #                (b) &-separated list of keys to delete.  
 4534: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4535: # Returns
 4536: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4537: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4538: #  Side effects:
 4539: #     reply is written to $client.
 4540: #
 4541: 
 4542: sub del_domain_handler {
 4543:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4544: 
 4545:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4546: 
 4547:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4548:     chomp($what);
 4549:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom,$namespace,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4550:                                    "D", $what);
 4551:     if ($hashref) {
 4552:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 4553:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 4554:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 4555:         }
 4556:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4557:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4558:         } else {
 4559:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4560:                     "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
 4561:         }
 4562:     } else {
 4563:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4564:                  "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
 4565:     }
 4566:     return 1;
 4567: }
 4568: &register_handler("deldom", \&del_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4569: 
 4570: 
 4571: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 4572: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 4573: # domain directory.
 4574: #
 4575: # Parameters:
 4576: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 4577: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 4578: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 4579: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 4580: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 4581: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 4582: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 4583: # Returns:
 4584: #   1       - Continue processing.
 4585: #   0       - Exit.
 4586: #  Side effects:
 4587: #     reply is written to $client.
 4588: #
 4589: 
 4590: sub get_domain_handler {
 4591:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4592: 
 4593: 
 4594:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4595: 
 4596:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4597:     chomp($what);
 4598:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4599:     my $qresult='';
 4600:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 4601:     if ($hashref) {
 4602:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4603:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4604:         }
 4605:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4606:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4607:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4608:         } else {
 4609:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4610:                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4611:         }
 4612:     } else {
 4613:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4614:                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4615:     }
 4616: 
 4617:     return 1;
 4618: }
 4619: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4620: 
 4621: #
 4622: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 4623: #
 4624: #  Parameters:
 4625: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 4626: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 4627: #              colon separated list containing:
 4628: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 4629: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 4630: #                        of keyword=value.
 4631: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4632: #  Returns:
 4633: #    1   - Continue processing.
 4634: #  Side effects:
 4635: #     reply is written to $client.
 4636: #
 4637: sub put_id_handler {
 4638:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4639: 
 4640: 
 4641:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4642: 
 4643:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4644:     chomp($what);
 4645:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4646:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4647: 				   "P", $what);
 4648:     if ($hashref) {
 4649: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4650: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4651: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4652: 	}
 4653: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4654: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4655: 	} else {
 4656: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4657: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4658: 	}
 4659:     } else {
 4660: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4661: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4662:     }
 4663: 
 4664:     return 1;
 4665: }
 4666: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4667: 
 4668: #
 4669: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 4670: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 4671: #  client.
 4672: #
 4673: # Parameters:
 4674: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4675: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4676: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 4677: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 4678: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 4679: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 4680: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4681: #
 4682: # Returns:
 4683: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4684: # Side effects:
 4685: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 4686: #
 4687: sub get_id_handler {
 4688:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4689: 
 4690:     
 4691:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4692:     
 4693:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4694:     chomp($what);
 4695:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4696:     my $qresult='';
 4697:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 4698:     if ($hashref) {
 4699: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4700: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4701: 	}
 4702: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4703: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4704: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4705: 	} else {
 4706: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4707: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4708: 	}
 4709:     } else {
 4710: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4711: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4712:     }
 4713:     
 4714:     return 1;
 4715: }
 4716: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4717: 
 4718: #   Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 4719: #
 4720: #   Parameters:
 4721: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (iddel).
 4722: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  In this case a colon
 4723: #                               separated list containing:
 4724: #                               The domain for which we are deleting the id(s).
 4725: #                               &-separated list of id(s) to delete.
 4726: #       $client               - File open on client socket.
 4727: # Returns:
 4728: #     1   - Continue processing
 4729: #     0   - Exit server.
 4730: #     
 4731: #
 4732: 
 4733: sub del_id_handler {
 4734:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4735: 
 4736:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4737: 
 4738:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4739:     chomp($what);
 4740:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4741:                                    "D", $what);
 4742:     if ($hashref) {
 4743:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 4744:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 4745:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 4746:         }
 4747:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4748:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4749:         } else {
 4750:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4751:                     "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 4752:         }
 4753:     } else {
 4754:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4755:                  "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 4756:     }
 4757:     return 1;
 4758: }
 4759: &register_handler("iddel", \&del_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4760: 
 4761: #
 4762: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 4763: #
 4764: # Parameters
 4765: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4766: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4767: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 4768: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 4769: #                        where key is unique msgid
 4770: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 4771: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4772: #
 4773: # Returns:
 4774: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4775: # Side effects
 4776: #     reply is written to $client.
 4777: #
 4778: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 4779:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4780:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4781: 
 4782: 
 4783:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4784:     chomp($what);
 4785:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4786:     if ($hashref) {
 4787:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 4788:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4789:     }
 4790:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4791:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4792:     } else {
 4793:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4794:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 4795:     }
 4796:     return 1;
 4797: }
 4798: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4799: 
 4800: #
 4801: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 4802: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4803: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 4804: #
 4805: # Parameters
 4806: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4807: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4808: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 4809: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 4810: #               endfilter - end of time window
 4811: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 4812: #                 for senders to search for.
 4813: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4814: #
 4815: # Returns:
 4816: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4817: # Side effects
 4818: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 4819: #     written to $client.
 4820: #
 4821: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 4822:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4823:                                                                                 
 4824:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4825:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4826:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 4827:     my @senders = ();
 4828:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4829:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4830:     } else {
 4831:         $startfilter='.';
 4832:     }
 4833:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4834:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4835:     } else {
 4836:         $endfilter='.';
 4837:     }
 4838:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 4839:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 4840: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 4841:     }
 4842: 
 4843:     my $qresult='';
 4844:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4845:     if ($hashref) {
 4846:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4847:             my $match = 1;
 4848:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 4849: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 4850:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 4851:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4852:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 4853:                     $match = 0;
 4854:                 }
 4855:             }
 4856:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4857:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 4858:                     $match = 0;
 4859:                 }
 4860:             }
 4861:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 4862:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 4863:                     $match = 0;
 4864:                 }
 4865:             }
 4866:             if ($match == 1) {
 4867:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4868:             }
 4869:         }
 4870:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4871:             chop($qresult);
 4872:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4873:         } else {
 4874:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4875:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4876:         }
 4877:     } else {
 4878:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4879:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4880:     }
 4881:     return 1;
 4882: }
 4883: 
 4884: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4885: 
 4886: #
 4887: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 4888: #
 4889: # Parameters
 4890: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4891: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4892: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 4893: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 4894: #                        where key is unique role
 4895: #                        and value is start/end date information
 4896: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4897: #
 4898: # Returns:
 4899: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4900: # Side effects
 4901: #     reply is written to $client.
 4902: #
 4903: 
 4904: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 4905:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4906: 
 4907:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4908:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4909:     chomp($what);
 4910:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4911:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4912:     if ($hashref) {
 4913:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4914:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4915:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4916:         }
 4917:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4918:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4919:         } else {
 4920:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4921:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4922:         }
 4923:     } else {
 4924:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4925:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4926:     }
 4927:                                                                                   
 4928:     return 1;
 4929: }
 4930: 
 4931: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4932: 
 4933: #
 4934: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 4935: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4936: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 4937: #
 4938: # Parameters
 4939: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4940: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4941: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 4942: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4943: #
 4944: # Returns:
 4945: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4946: # Side effects
 4947: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 4948: #     written to $client.
 4949: #
 4950: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 4951:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4952:                                                                                            
 4953:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4954:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4955:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 4956:     my @roles = ();
 4957:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4958:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4959:     } else {
 4960:         $startfilter='.';
 4961:     }
 4962:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4963:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4964:     } else {
 4965:         $endfilter='.';
 4966:     }
 4967:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 4968:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 4969: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 4970:     }
 4971: 
 4972:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4973:     if ($hashref) {
 4974:         my $qresult = '';
 4975:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4976:             my $match = 1;
 4977:             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 4978:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 4979:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 4980:                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
 4981:                     $match = 0;
 4982:                     next;
 4983:                 }
 4984:             }
 4985:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4986:                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
 4987:                     $match = 0;
 4988:                     next;
 4989:                 }
 4990:             }
 4991:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4992:                 if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
 4993:                     $match = 0;
 4994:                     next;
 4995:                 }
 4996:             }
 4997:             if ($match == 1) {
 4998:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4999:             }
 5000:         }
 5001:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5002:             chop($qresult);
 5003:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5004:         } else {
 5005:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5006:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 5007:         }
 5008:     } else {
 5009:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5010:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 5011:     }
 5012:     return 1;
 5013: }
 5014: 
 5015: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5016: 
 5017: 
 5018: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 5019: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 5020: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 5021: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 5022: # a login token?
 5023: #
 5024: # Parameters:
 5025: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 5026: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 5027: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 5028: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 5029: # Returns:
 5030: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 5031: # Side effects:
 5032: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 5033: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5034: sub tmp_put_handler {
 5035:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 5036: 
 5037:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 5038: 
 5039:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 5040:     if ($context ne '') {
 5041:         chomp($context);
 5042:         $context = &unescape($context);
 5043:     }
 5044:     my ($id,$store);
 5045:     $tmpsnum++;
 5046:     if (($context eq 'resetpw') || ($context eq 'createaccount')) {
 5047:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 5048:     } else {
 5049:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 5050:     }
 5051:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5052:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 5053:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5054:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5055: 	print $store $record;
 5056: 	close $store;
 5057: 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
 5058:     } else {
 5059: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 5060: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 5061:     }
 5062:     return 1;
 5063:   
 5064: }
 5065: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5066: 
 5067: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 5068: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 5069: #
 5070: # Paramters:
 5071: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5072: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 5073: #                we want to fetch.
 5074: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 5075: # Return:
 5076: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 5077: # Side effects:
 5078: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5079: #
 5080: sub tmp_get_handler {
 5081:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5082: 
 5083:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 5084:     
 5085: 
 5086:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5087:     my $store;
 5088:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5089:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5090: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 5091: 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
 5092: 	close $store;
 5093:     } else {
 5094: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 5095: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 5096:     }
 5097: 
 5098:     return 1;
 5099: }
 5100: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5101: 
 5102: #
 5103: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 5104: #  created by the tmpput command.
 5105: #
 5106: # Parameters:
 5107: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 5108: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 5109: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 5110: #
 5111: # Returns:
 5112: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 5113: # Side Effects:
 5114: #   A file is deleted
 5115: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5116: sub tmp_del_handler {
 5117:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5118:     
 5119:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 5120:     
 5121:     chomp($id);
 5122:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5123:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5124:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5125: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5126:     } else {
 5127: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 5128: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 5129:     }
 5130:     
 5131:     return 1;
 5132: 
 5133: }
 5134: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5135: 
 5136: #
 5137: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 5138: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 5139: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 5140: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 5141: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 5142: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 5143: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 5144: #
 5145: # Parameters:
 5146: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 5147: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 5148: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 5149: # Retunrns:
 5150: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 5151: # Side Effects:
 5152: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 5153: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 5154: #
 5155: sub set_announce_handler {
 5156:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 5157:   
 5158:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 5159: 
 5160:     chomp($announcement);
 5161:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 5162:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 5163: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 5164: 	print $store $announcement;
 5165: 	close $store;
 5166: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5167:     } else {
 5168: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 5169:     }
 5170: 
 5171:     return 1;
 5172: }
 5173: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5174: 
 5175: #
 5176: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 5177: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 5178: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 5179: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 5180: # Parameters:
 5181: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 5182: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 5183: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5184: #Returns:
 5185: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 5186: # Side Effects:
 5187: #   Replies with version to $client.
 5188: sub get_version_handler {
 5189:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5190: 
 5191:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 5192:     
 5193:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5194: 
 5195: 
 5196:     return 1;
 5197: }
 5198: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5199: 
 5200: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 5201: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 5202: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 5203: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 5204: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 5205: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 5206: # Parameters:
 5207: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 5208: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 5209: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 5210: #
 5211: # Returns:
 5212: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 5213: # Side-effects:
 5214: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 5215: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 5216: #
 5217: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 5218:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 5219:   
 5220:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 5221: 
 5222:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5223: 
 5224: 
 5225:     return 1;
 5226: }
 5227: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5228: 
 5229: #  Process a request to exit:
 5230: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 5231: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 5232: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 5233: # Formal Parameters:
 5234: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 5235: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 5236: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 5237: # Returns:
 5238: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 5239: #
 5240: sub exit_handler {
 5241:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5242: 
 5243:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5244: 
 5245:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 5246:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 5247:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 5248:     $client->close();
 5249: 
 5250:     return 0;
 5251: }
 5252: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5253: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5254: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5255: 
 5256: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 5257: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 5258: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 5259: #  It should return "refused".
 5260: # Formal Parameters:
 5261: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 5262: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 5263: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 5264: # Returns:
 5265: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 5266: #
 5267: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 5268:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5269:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 5270: 
 5271:     
 5272:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 5273: 
 5274:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 5275:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5276: 
 5277:     return 1;
 5278: }
 5279: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5280: 
 5281: #
 5282: #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.          
 5283: #
 5284: # Formal Parameters:
 5285: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5286: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5287: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5288: #                   into:
 5289: #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of 
 5290: #                                    institutional course code will occur.
 5291: #
 5292: #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
 5293: #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
 5294: #                                    to request.
 5295: #
 5296: #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
 5297: #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
 5298: #
 5299: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5300: # Returns:
 5301: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5302: #
 5303: sub validate_instcode_handler {
 5304:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5305:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5306:     my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5307:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5308:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5309:     my ($outcome,$description,$credits) = 
 5310:         &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
 5311:     my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description).'&'.
 5312:                  &escape($credits);
 5313:     &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5314: 
 5315:     return 1;
 5316: }
 5317: &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5318: 
 5319: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 5320: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 5321: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 5322: # Formal Parameters:
 5323: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 5324: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 5325: #               will be split into:
 5326: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 5327: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 5328: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 5329: # Returns:
 5330: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 5331: #
 5332: sub get_sections_handler {
 5333:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5334:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5335: 
 5336:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5337:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 5338:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 5339: 
 5340:     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
 5341:     
 5342: 
 5343:     return 1;
 5344: }
 5345: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5346: 
 5347: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 5348: #
 5349: # Formal Parameters:
 5350: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5351: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 5352: #               colon separated string containing:
 5353: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 5354: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 5355: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 5356: #                             point of view?)..
 5357: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5358: #
 5359: # Returns:
 5360: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 5361: #
 5362: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 5363:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 5364:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5365:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom, $coowners) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5366:     
 5367:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5368:     $coowners = &unescape($coowners);
 5369:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom,$coowners);
 5370:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5371: 
 5372: 
 5373: 
 5374:     return 1;
 5375: }
 5376: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5377: 
 5378: #
 5379: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 5380: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 5381: #
 5382: # Formal Parameters:
 5383: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5384: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5385: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5386: #                   into:
 5387: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 5388: #                                          institutions point of view.
 5389: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 5390: #                                          point of view.
 5391: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5392: # Returns:
 5393: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5394: #
 5395: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 5396:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5397:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5398:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5399: 
 5400:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 5401:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5402: 
 5403: 
 5404:     return 1;
 5405: }
 5406: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5407: 
 5408: #
 5409: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 5410: #   
 5411: #
 5412: # Formal Parameters:
 5413: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5414: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5415: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5416: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 5417: #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner 
 5418: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5419: #                              point of view.
 5420: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5421: # Returns:
 5422: #    1 - continue processing.
 5423: #
 5424: 
 5425: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 5426:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5427:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5428:     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5429:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 5430:     my $outcome;
 5431:     eval {
 5432: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5433: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
 5434:     };
 5435:     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 5436: 
 5437:     return 1;
 5438: }
 5439: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5440: 
 5441: #
 5442: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 5443: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 5444: #
 5445: # Formal Parameters:
 5446: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5447: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5448: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5449: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 5450: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5451: #                            point of view.
 5452: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5453: # Returns:
 5454: #    1 - continue processing.
 5455: #
 5456: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 5457:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5458:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5459: 
 5460:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 5461: 
 5462:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 5463:     ($authparam,
 5464:      $create_passwd,
 5465:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 5466: 
 5467:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 5468: 	   $userinput);
 5469: 
 5470: 
 5471:     return 1;
 5472: }
 5473: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 5474: 		  0, 1, 0);
 5475: 
 5476: sub auto_export_grades_handler {
 5477:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5478:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5479:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$info,$data) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5480:     my $inforef = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($info);
 5481:     my $dataref = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($data);
 5482:     my ($outcome,$result);;
 5483:     eval {
 5484:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5485:         my %rtnhash;
 5486:         $outcome=&localenroll::export_grades($cdom,$cnum,$inforef,$dataref,\%rtnhash);
 5487:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5488:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 5489:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 5490:             }
 5491:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5492:         }
 5493:     };
 5494:     if (!$@) {
 5495:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5496:             if ($cipher) {
 5497:                 my $cmdlength=length($result);
 5498:                 $result.="         ";
 5499:                 my $encresult='';
 5500:                 for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 5501:                     $encresult.= unpack("H16",
 5502:                                         $cipher->encrypt(substr($result,
 5503:                                                                 $encidx,
 5504:                                                                 8)));
 5505:                 }
 5506:                 &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encresult\n", $userinput);
 5507:             } else {
 5508:                 &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 5509:             }
 5510:         } else {
 5511:             &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 5512:         }
 5513:     } else {
 5514:         &Failure($client,"export_error\n",$userinput);
 5515:     }
 5516:     return 1;
 5517: }
 5518: &register_handler("autoexportgrades", \&auto_export_grades_handler,
 5519:                   0, 1, 0);
 5520: 
 5521: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 5522: #
 5523: # Formal Parameters:
 5524: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 5525: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 5526: #                separated list that will be split into:
 5527: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 5528: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 5529: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 5530: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5531: #
 5532: # Returns:
 5533: #   1     - Continue processing.
 5534: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 5535:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 5536:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 5537: 
 5538:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 5539: 
 5540:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 5541: 
 5542:     if ($filename =~m{/\.\./}) {
 5543:         &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5544:     } elsif ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 5545: 	my $reply = '';
 5546: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 5547: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 5548: 		chomp($_);
 5549: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 5550: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 5551: 		$reply .= $_;
 5552: 	    }
 5553: 	    close($fh);
 5554: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 5555: 
 5556: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 5557: #
 5558: #                                unlink($source);
 5559: 	} else {
 5560: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5561: 	}
 5562:     } else {
 5563: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5564:     }
 5565:     
 5566: 
 5567:     return 1;
 5568: }
 5569: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 5570: 
 5571: sub crsreq_checks_handler {
 5572:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5573:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5574:     my $dom = $tail;
 5575:     my $result;
 5576:     my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community','textbook','placement');
 5577:     eval {
 5578:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5579:         my %validations;
 5580:         my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
 5581:                                                    \%validations);
 5582:         if ($response eq 'ok') { 
 5583:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 5584:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 5585:             }
 5586:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5587:         } else {
 5588:             $result = 'error';
 5589:         }
 5590:     };
 5591:     if (!$@) {
 5592:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5593:     } else {
 5594:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5595:     }
 5596:     return 1;
 5597: }
 5598: &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5599: 
 5600: sub validate_crsreq_handler {
 5601:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5602:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5603:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist,$customdata) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5604:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5605:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5606:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5607:     $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
 5608:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5609:     $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
 5610:     my $custominfo = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($customdata);
 5611:     my $outcome;
 5612:     eval {
 5613:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5614:         $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
 5615:                                                  $inststatuslist,$instcode,
 5616:                                                  $instseclist,$custominfo);
 5617:     };
 5618:     if (!$@) {
 5619:         &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5620:     } else {
 5621:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5622:     }
 5623:     return 1;
 5624: }
 5625: &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5626: 
 5627: sub crsreq_update_handler {
 5628:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5629:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5630:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,$ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,$title,$code,
 5631:         $accessstart,$accessend,$infohashref) =
 5632:         split(/:/, $tail);
 5633:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5634:     $action = &unescape($action);
 5635:     $ownername = &unescape($ownername);
 5636:     $ownerdomain = &unescape($ownerdomain);
 5637:     $fullname = &unescape($fullname);
 5638:     $title = &unescape($title);
 5639:     $code = &unescape($code);
 5640:     $accessstart = &unescape($accessstart);
 5641:     $accessend = &unescape($accessend);
 5642:     my $incoming = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($infohashref);
 5643:     my ($result,$outcome);
 5644:     eval {
 5645:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5646:         my %rtnhash;
 5647:         $outcome = &localenroll::crsreq_updates($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,
 5648:                                                 $ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,
 5649:                                                 $title,$code,$accessstart,$accessend,
 5650:                                                 $incoming,\%rtnhash);
 5651:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5652:             my @posskeys = qw(createdweb createdmsg createdcustomized createdactions queuedweb queuedmsg formitems reviewweb validationjs onload javascript);
 5653:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 5654:                 if (grep(/^\Q$key\E/,@posskeys)) {
 5655:                     $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 5656:                 }
 5657:             }
 5658:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5659:         }
 5660:     };
 5661:     if (!$@) {
 5662:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5663:             &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5664:         } else {
 5665:             &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5666:         }
 5667:     } else {
 5668:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5669:     }
 5670:     return 1;
 5671: }
 5672: &register_handler("autocrsrequpdate", \&crsreq_update_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5673: 
 5674: #
 5675: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 5676: # Formal Parameters:
 5677: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 5678: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 5679: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 5680: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5681: # Returns:
 5682: #    1     - Continue processing.
 5683: #
 5684: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 5685:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5686:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5687: 
 5688:     my $reply;
 5689:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5690:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 5691:     my %instcodes = ();
 5692:     my %codes = ();
 5693:     my @codetitles = ();
 5694:     my %cat_titles = ();
 5695:     my %cat_order = ();
 5696:     foreach (@pairs) {
 5697: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 5698: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 5699:     }
 5700:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 5701: 						    \%instcodes,
 5702: 						    \%codes,
 5703: 						    \@codetitles,
 5704: 						    \%cat_titles,
 5705: 						    \%cat_order);
 5706:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5707: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 5708: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 5709: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 5710: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 5711: 	&Reply($client,
 5712: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 5713: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 5714: 	       $userinput);
 5715:     } else {
 5716: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 5717: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 5718: 	#
 5719: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5720:     }
 5721:     
 5722:     return 1;
 5723: }
 5724: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 5725: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 5726: 
 5727: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 5728:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5729:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5730: 
 5731:     my $dom = $tail;
 5732:     my %defaults_hash;
 5733:     my @code_order;
 5734:     my $outcome;
 5735:     eval {
 5736:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5737:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 5738:                                                    \@code_order);
 5739:     };
 5740:     if (!$@) {
 5741:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5742:             my $result='';
 5743:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 5744:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 5745:             }
 5746:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 5747:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5748:         } else {
 5749:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5750:         }
 5751:     } else {
 5752:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5753:     }
 5754: }
 5755: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 5756:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 5757: 
 5758: sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
 5759:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5760:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5761: 
 5762:     my $reply;
 5763:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5764:     my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
 5765:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
 5766:                                                        \@codetitles,
 5767:                                                        \%cat_titles,
 5768:                                                        \%cat_order,
 5769:                                                        \@code_order);
 5770:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5771:         my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
 5772:         $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
 5773:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
 5774:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
 5775:         }
 5776:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5777:         $result .= ':';
 5778:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
 5779:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
 5780:         }
 5781:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5782:         &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5783:     } else {
 5784:         &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5785:     }
 5786:     return 1;
 5787: }
 5788: &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
 5789:                   \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
 5790: 
 5791: sub get_institutional_user_rules {
 5792:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5793:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5794:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5795:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5796:     my $outcome;
 5797:     eval {
 5798:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5799:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5800:     };
 5801:     if (!$@) {
 5802:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5803:             my $result;
 5804:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5805:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5806:             }
 5807:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5808:             $result .= ':';
 5809:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5810:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5811:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5812:                 }
 5813:             }
 5814:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5815:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5816:         } else {
 5817:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5818:         }
 5819:     } else {
 5820:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5821:     }
 5822: }
 5823: &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
 5824: 
 5825: sub get_institutional_id_rules {
 5826:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5827:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5828:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5829:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5830:     my $outcome;
 5831:     eval {
 5832:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5833:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5834:     };
 5835:     if (!$@) {
 5836:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5837:             my $result;
 5838:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5839:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5840:             }
 5841:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5842:             $result .= ':';
 5843:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5844:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5845:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5846:                 }
 5847:             }
 5848:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5849:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5850:         } else {
 5851:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5852:         }
 5853:     } else {
 5854:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5855:     }
 5856: }
 5857: &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
 5858: 
 5859: sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
 5860:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5861:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5862:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5863:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5864:     my $outcome;
 5865:     eval {
 5866:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5867:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5868:     };
 5869:     if (!$@) {
 5870:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5871:             my $result;
 5872:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5873:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5874:             }
 5875:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5876:             $result .= ':';
 5877:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5878:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5879:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5880:                 }
 5881:             }
 5882:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5883:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5884:         } else {
 5885:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5886:         }
 5887:     } else {
 5888:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5889:     }
 5890: }
 5891: &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
 5892: 
 5893: 
 5894: sub institutional_username_check {
 5895:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5896:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5897:     my %rulecheck;
 5898:     my $outcome;
 5899:     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5900:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5901:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5902:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5903:     eval {
 5904:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5905:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5906:     };
 5907:     if (!$@) {
 5908:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5909:             my $result='';
 5910:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5911:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5912:             }
 5913:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5914:         } else {
 5915:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5916:         }
 5917:     } else {
 5918:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5919:     }
 5920: }
 5921: &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
 5922: 
 5923: sub institutional_id_check {
 5924:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5925:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5926:     my %rulecheck;
 5927:     my $outcome;
 5928:     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5929:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5930:     $id = &unescape($id);
 5931:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5932:     eval {
 5933:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5934:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5935:     };
 5936:     if (!$@) {
 5937:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5938:             my $result='';
 5939:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5940:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5941:             }
 5942:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5943:         } else {
 5944:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5945:         }
 5946:     } else {
 5947:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5948:     }
 5949: }
 5950: &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
 5951: 
 5952: sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
 5953:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5954:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5955:     my %rulecheck;
 5956:     my $outcome;
 5957:     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5958:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5959:     $email = &unescape($email);
 5960:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5961:     eval {
 5962:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5963:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5964:     };
 5965:     if (!$@) {
 5966:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5967:             my $result='';
 5968:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5969:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5970:             }
 5971:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5972:         } else {
 5973:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5974:         }
 5975:     } else {
 5976:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5977:     }
 5978: }
 5979: &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
 5980: 
 5981: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 5982: #
 5983: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 5984: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 5985: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 5986: #
 5987: #    
 5988: sub photo_permission_handler {
 5989:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5990:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5991:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5992:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 5993:     my $outcome;
 5994:     eval {
 5995: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5996: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 5997: 						  \$conditions);
 5998:     };
 5999:     if (!$@) {
 6000: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 6001: 	       $userinput);
 6002:     } else {
 6003: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6004:     }
 6005:     return 1;
 6006: }
 6007: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 6008: 
 6009: #
 6010: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 6011: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 6012: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 6013: # the student's photo.   
 6014: 
 6015: sub photo_check_handler {
 6016:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6017:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6018:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6019:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6020:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 6021:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 6022:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 6023:     if (!-e $path) {
 6024:         &mkpath($path);
 6025:     }
 6026:     my $response;
 6027:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 6028:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 6029:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 6030:     return 1;
 6031: }
 6032: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 6033: 
 6034: #
 6035: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 6036: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 6037: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 6038: # comment to display alongside button.  
 6039: 
 6040: sub photo_choice_handler {
 6041:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6042:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 6043:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 6044:     my ($update,$comment);
 6045:     eval {
 6046: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6047: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 6048:     };
 6049:     if (!$@) {
 6050: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 6051:     } else {
 6052: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6053:     }
 6054:     return 1;
 6055: }
 6056: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 6057: 
 6058: #
 6059: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 6060: # directory.
 6061: # Formal Parameters:
 6062: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6063: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 6064: #               $domain - student's domain
 6065: #               $uname  - student username
 6066: #               $type   - image type desired
 6067: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6068: # Returns:
 6069: #    1 - continue processing.
 6070: 
 6071: sub student_photo_handler {
 6072:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6073:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6074: 
 6075:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 6076:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 6077:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6078:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 6079:     }
 6080:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6081: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6082: 	return 1;
 6083:     }
 6084:     &mkpath($path);
 6085:     my $file;
 6086:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6087: 	eval {
 6088: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6089: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 6090: 	};
 6091:     } else {
 6092:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 6093:     }
 6094:     if (!$file) {
 6095: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6096: 	return 1;
 6097:     }
 6098:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 6099:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6100: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6101: 	return 1;
 6102:     }
 6103:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6104:     return 1;
 6105: }
 6106: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6107: 
 6108: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 6109:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 6110:     my $res;
 6111:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 6112:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 6113:     eval {
 6114: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6115: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 6116:     };
 6117:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 6118:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 6119:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 6120:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 6121:             }
 6122:         }
 6123:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6124:         $res .= ':';
 6125:         if (@order > 0) {
 6126:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 6127:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 6128:             }
 6129:         }
 6130:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6131:     }
 6132:     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 6133:     return 1;
 6134: }
 6135: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6136: 
 6137: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 6138: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 6139: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 6140: sub mkpath {
 6141:     my ($file)=@_;
 6142:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 6143:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 6144:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 6145: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 6146: 	if (!-e $now) {
 6147: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 6148: 	}
 6149:     }
 6150:     return 1;
 6151: }
 6152: 
 6153: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 6154: #
 6155: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 6156: #
 6157: #
 6158: #   Get a Request:
 6159: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 6160: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 6161: #   from the text line.  
 6162: #
 6163: sub get_request {
 6164:     my $input = <$client>;
 6165:     chomp($input);
 6166: 
 6167:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 6168: 
 6169:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 6170: 
 6171:     return $input;
 6172: }
 6173: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 6174: #
 6175: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 6176: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 6177: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 6178: #
 6179: # Parameters:
 6180: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 6181: # Returns:
 6182: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 6183: #
 6184: sub process_request {
 6185:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 6186:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 6187:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 6188: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 6189:     # for command
 6190:     # sethost:<server>
 6191:     # <command>:<args>
 6192:     #   we just send it to the processor
 6193:     # for
 6194:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 6195:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 6196:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 6197: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 6198: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 6199: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 6200: 	} else {
 6201: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 6202: 	}
 6203:     }
 6204: 
 6205:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 6206: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 6207: 	$wasenc=1;
 6208: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 6209: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 6210: 	    return 0;
 6211: 	}
 6212:     }
 6213:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 6214:     
 6215:     #  
 6216:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 6217:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 6218:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 6219:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 6220:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 6221:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 6222:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 6223:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 6224:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 6225:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 6226:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 6227: 
 6228:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 6229:     chomp($command);
 6230:     chomp($tail);
 6231:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 6232:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 6233:     if(!$tail) {
 6234: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 6235:     }
 6236: 
 6237:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 6238: 
 6239:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 6240: 
 6241: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 6242: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 6243: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 6244: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 6245: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 6246: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 6247:       
 6248: 	#  Validate the request:
 6249:       
 6250: 	my $ok = 1;
 6251: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 6252: 	if(&isClient()) {
 6253: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 6254: 	}
 6255: 	if(&isManager()) {
 6256: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 6257: 	}
 6258: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 6259: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 6260: 	    $ok = 0;
 6261: 	}
 6262: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 6263: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 6264: 	    $ok = 0;
 6265: 	}
 6266: 
 6267: 	if($ok) {
 6268: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 6269: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 6270: 	    return $keep_going;
 6271: 	} else {
 6272: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 6273: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 6274: 	    return 1;
 6275: 	}
 6276: 
 6277:     }    
 6278: 
 6279:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 6280: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 6281:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 6282:     return 1;
 6283: }
 6284: #
 6285: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 6286: #  Parameters:
 6287: #     input      - Encoded data.
 6288: #  Returns:
 6289: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 6290: #  Implicit input:
 6291: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 6292: #
 6293: sub decipher {
 6294:     my ($input)  = @_;
 6295:     my $output = '';
 6296:     
 6297:     
 6298:     if($cipher) {
 6299: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 6300: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 6301: 	    $output .= 
 6302: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 6303: 	}
 6304: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 6305:     } else {
 6306: 	return undef;
 6307:     }
 6308: }
 6309: 
 6310: #
 6311: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 6312: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 6313: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 6314: #   as well:
 6315: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 6316: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 6317: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 6318: #   Parameters:
 6319: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 6320: #                           This is the command request that will match
 6321: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 6322: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 6323: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 6324: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 6325: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 6326: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 6327: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 6328: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 6329: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 6330: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 6331: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 6332: # Side effects:
 6333: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 6334: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 6335: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 6336: #
 6337: sub register_handler {
 6338:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 6339: 
 6340:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 6341:    
 6342:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 6343: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 6344:     }
 6345:     #   Build the client type mask:
 6346:     
 6347:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 6348:     if($client_ok) {
 6349: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 6350:     }
 6351:     if($manager_ok) {
 6352: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 6353:     }
 6354:    
 6355:     #  Enter the hash:
 6356:       
 6357:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 6358:    
 6359:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 6360:    
 6361: }
 6362: 
 6363: 
 6364: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 6365: 
 6366: 
 6367: 
 6368: 
 6369: #
 6370: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 6371: #
 6372: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 6373:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 6374:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 6375: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 6376:     } else {
 6377: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 6378:     }
 6379: }
 6380: 
 6381: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 6382: sub catchexception {
 6383:     my ($error)=@_;
 6384:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 6385:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 6386:     &status("Catching exception");
 6387:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 6388:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
 6389:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 6390:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 6391:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 6392:     $server->close();
 6393:     die($error);
 6394: }
 6395: sub timeout {
 6396:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 6397:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 6398:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 6399: }
 6400: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 6401: 
 6402: 
 6403: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 6404: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 6405: 
 6406: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 6407: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 6408: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 6409: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 6410: undef $perlvarref;
 6411: 
 6412: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 6413: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 6414: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 6415:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6416:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 6417:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 6418:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 6419:    exit 1;
 6420: }
 6421: 
 6422: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 6423: 
 6424: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 6425: 
 6426: if (-e $pidfile) {
 6427:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 6428:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 6429:    chomp($pide);
 6430:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 6431: }
 6432: 
 6433: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6434: 
 6435: 
 6436: 
 6437: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 6438: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 6439:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 6440:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 6441:                                 ReuseAddr     => 1,
 6442:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 6443:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 6444: 
 6445: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 6446: 
 6447: # global variables
 6448: 
 6449: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 6450: 
 6451: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 6452:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6453:     &status("Handling child death");
 6454:     my $pid;
 6455:     do {
 6456: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 6457: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 6458: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 6459: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6460: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 6461: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 6462: 	}
 6463:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 6464:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6465: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 6466: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 6467: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 6468: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6469: 	}
 6470:     }
 6471:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 6472: }
 6473: 
 6474: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 6475:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 6476:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 6477:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6478:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6479:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6480:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6481:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 6482:     &status("Done killing children");
 6483:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 6484: }
 6485: 
 6486: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 6487:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 6488:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 6489:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6490:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6491:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 6492:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6493:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6494:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 6495:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 6496: }
 6497: 
 6498: #
 6499: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 6500: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 6501: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 6502: #
 6503: sub ReloadApache {
 6504: # --------------------------- Handle case of another apachereload process (locking)
 6505:     if (&LONCAPA::try_to_lock('/tmp/lock_apachereload')) {
 6506:         my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6507:         my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 6508:         system($script);
 6509:         unlink('/tmp/lock_apachereload'); #  Remove the lock file.
 6510:     }
 6511: }
 6512: 
 6513: #
 6514: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 6515: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 6516: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 6517: #     are killed via SIGINT
 6518: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 6519: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 6520: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 6521: #     now be honored.
 6522: #
 6523: sub UpdateHosts {
 6524:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 6525:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 6526:     #
 6527:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 6528:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 6529:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 6530:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 6531:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 6532: 
 6533:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 6534: 
 6535:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6536: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 6537: 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
 6538: 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 6539: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6540: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6541: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 6542: 	} else {
 6543: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 6544: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 6545: 	}
 6546:     }
 6547:     ReloadApache;
 6548:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 6549: }
 6550: 
 6551: 
 6552: sub checkchildren {
 6553:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 6554:     &initnewstatus();
 6555:     &logstatus();
 6556:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 6557:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6558:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6559: 	#sleep 1;
 6560:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 6561: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 6562:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 6563: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6564:         } 
 6565:     }
 6566:     sleep 5;
 6567:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 6568: 		       die "timeout";  };
 6569:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 6570:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 6571:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6572:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 6573:           eval {
 6574:             alarm(300);
 6575: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 6576: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 6577: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6578: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 6579: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 6580: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6581: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 6582: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6583: 	    alarm(0);
 6584: 	  }
 6585:         }
 6586:     }
 6587:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 6588:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 6589:     &status("Finished checking children");
 6590:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 6591: }
 6592: 
 6593: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 6594: 
 6595: sub logthis {
 6596:     my $message=shift;
 6597:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6598:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 6599:     my $now=time;
 6600:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6601:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 6602:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 6603: }
 6604: 
 6605: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 6606: sub Debug {
 6607:     my $message = shift;
 6608:     if($DEBUG) {
 6609: 	&logthis($message);
 6610:     }
 6611: }
 6612: 
 6613: #
 6614: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 6615: #   debug tracing too:
 6616: #  Parameters:
 6617: #     fd      - File open on client.
 6618: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 6619: #     request - Original request from client.
 6620: #
 6621: #NOTE $reply must be terminated by exactly *one* \n. If $reply is a reference
 6622: #this is done automatically ($$reply must not contain any \n in this case). 
 6623: #If $reply is a string the caller has to ensure this.
 6624: sub Reply {
 6625:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 6626:     if (ref($reply)) {
 6627: 	print $fd $$reply;
 6628: 	print $fd "\n";
 6629: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
 6630:     } else {
 6631: 	print $fd $reply;
 6632: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
 6633:     }
 6634:     $Transactions++;
 6635: }
 6636: 
 6637: 
 6638: #
 6639: #    Sub to report a failure.
 6640: #    This function:
 6641: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 6642: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 6643: # Parameters:
 6644: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 6645: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 6646: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 6647: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 6648: # Implicit outputs:
 6649: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 6650: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 6651: #    client:
 6652: #
 6653: sub Failure {
 6654:     my $fd      = shift;
 6655:     my $reply   = shift;
 6656:     my $request = shift;
 6657:    
 6658:     $Failures++;
 6659:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 6660: }
 6661: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 6662: 
 6663: sub logstatus {
 6664:     &status("Doing logging");
 6665:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6666:     {
 6667: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 6668:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 6669:         $fh->close();
 6670:     }
 6671:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 6672:     {
 6673: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6674: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 6675: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 6676: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 6677: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 6678: 	close(LOG);
 6679:     }
 6680:     &status("Finished logging");
 6681: }
 6682: 
 6683: sub initnewstatus {
 6684:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6685:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6686:     my $now=time();
 6687:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6688:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 6689:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 6690:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 6691:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 6692:     }
 6693:     closedir(DIR);
 6694: }
 6695: 
 6696: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 6697: 
 6698: sub status {
 6699:     my $what=shift;
 6700:     my $now=time;
 6701:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6702:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 6703:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 6704: }
 6705: 
 6706: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 6707: 
 6708: sub sql_reply {
 6709:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6710:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 6711:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 6712:     return $answer;
 6713: }
 6714: 
 6715: sub sub_sql_reply {
 6716:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6717:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 6718:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 6719:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 6720:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 6721:                                       Timeout => 10)
 6722:        or return "con_lost";
 6723:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 6724:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 6725:     chomp($answer);
 6726:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 6727:     return $answer;
 6728: }
 6729: 
 6730: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 6731: 
 6732: sub ishome {
 6733:     my $author=shift;
 6734:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 6735:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 6736:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 6737:     if (-e $proname) {
 6738: 	return 'owner';
 6739:     } else {
 6740:         return 'not_owner';
 6741:     }
 6742: }
 6743: 
 6744: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 6745: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 6746: 
 6747: my $fpid=fork;
 6748: exit if $fpid;
 6749: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 6750: 
 6751: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 6752: 
 6753: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 6754: 
 6755: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6756: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6757: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 6758: close(PIDSAVE);
 6759: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 6760: &status('Starting');
 6761: 
 6762: 
 6763: 
 6764: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 6765: 
 6766: 
 6767: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6768: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6769: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6770: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 6771: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 6772: 
 6773: #  Read the host hashes:
 6774: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 6775: my %iphost = &Apache::lonnet::get_iphost(1);
 6776: 
 6777: $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 6778: 
 6779: my $arch = `uname -i`;
 6780: chomp($arch);
 6781: if ($arch eq 'unknown') {
 6782:     $arch = `uname -m`;
 6783:     chomp($arch);
 6784: }
 6785: 
 6786: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 6787: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 6788: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 6789: #   along the connection.
 6790: 
 6791: while (1) {
 6792:     &status('Starting accept');
 6793:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 6794:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 6795:     make_new_child($client);
 6796:     &status('Finished spawning');
 6797: }
 6798: 
 6799: sub make_new_child {
 6800:     my $pid;
 6801: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 6802:     my $sigset;
 6803: 
 6804:     $client = shift;
 6805:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 6806:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 6807: 	     ")</font>");    
 6808:     # block signal for fork
 6809:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 6810:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 6811:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6812: 
 6813:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 6814: 
 6815:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 6816: 	                               # connection liveness.
 6817: 
 6818:     #
 6819:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 6820:     #  the pid hash.
 6821:     #
 6822:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 6823:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 6824:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 6825: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 6826:     } else {
 6827: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 6828:     }
 6829:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 6830: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 6831: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 6832:     } else {
 6833: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 6834: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 6835:     }
 6836:     
 6837:     if ($pid) {
 6838:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 6839:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6840:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6841:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 6842:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 6843: 	close($client);
 6844:         return;
 6845:     } else {
 6846:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 6847:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 6848:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 6849:                                 #don't get intercepted
 6850:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6851:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 6852: 	#
 6853: 	# Block sigpipe as it gets thrownon socket disconnect and we want to 
 6854: 	# deal with that as a read faiure instead.
 6855: 	#
 6856: 	my $blockset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGPIPE);
 6857: 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $blockset);
 6858: 
 6859:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 6860:         $status='Forked';
 6861: 
 6862:         # unblock signals
 6863:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6864:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6865: 
 6866: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 6867: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 6868:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 6869: 
 6870:         my $no_ets;
 6871:         if ($dist =~ /^(?:centos|rhes|scientific)(\d+)$/) {
 6872:             if ($1 >= 7) {
 6873:                 $no_ets = 1;
 6874:             }
 6875:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse(\d+\.\d+)$/) {
 6876:             if (($1 eq '9.3') || ($1 >= 12.2)) {
 6877:                 $no_ets = 1; 
 6878:             }
 6879:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^sles(\d+)$/) {
 6880:             if ($1 > 11) {
 6881:                 $no_ets = 1;
 6882:             }
 6883:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 6884:             if ($1 < 7) {
 6885:                 $no_ets = 1;
 6886:             }
 6887:         }
 6888:         unless ($no_ets) {
 6889: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 6890: 	}
 6891: 
 6892: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 6893: # =============================================================================
 6894:             # do something with the connection
 6895: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6896: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 6897: 
 6898: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 6899: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 6900: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 6901: 	}
 6902: 	&ReadManagerTable();
 6903: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 6904: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 6905: 	$clientname  = "[unknown]";
 6906: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 6907: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 6908: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 6909: 	    if($ismanager) {
 6910: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 6911: 	    }
 6912: 	} else {
 6913: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 6914: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 6915: 	}
 6916: 	my $clientok;
 6917: 
 6918: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 6919: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 6920: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 6921: 		     $clientip.
 6922: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 6923: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 6924: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 6925: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 6926: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 6927: 
 6928: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 6929: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 6930: 		#
 6931: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 6932: 		#
 6933: 		(my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 6934:         # For LON-CAPA 2.9, the  client session will have sent its LON-CAPA
 6935:         # version when initiating the connection. For LON-CAPA 2.8 and older,
 6936:         # the version is retrieved from the global %loncaparevs in lonnet.pm.            
 6937:         # $clientversion contains path to keyfile if $inittype eq 'local'
 6938:         # it's overridden below in this case
 6939:         $clientversion ||= $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 6940: 
 6941: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 6942: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 6943: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 6944: 		
 6945: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6946: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 6947: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 6948: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 6949: 		       (!$cert) || 
 6950: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 6951: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 6952: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 6953: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 6954: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 6955: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 6956: 		}
 6957: 
 6958: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 6959:                     $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
 6960: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 6961: 		    if($key) {
 6962: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 6963: 			$clientok     = 1;
 6964: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6965: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6966: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 6967: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6968: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 6969: 			$keymode = "local"
 6970: 		    } else {
 6971: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 6972: 			$clientok = 0;
 6973: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 6974: 			close $client;
 6975: 		    }
 6976: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6977: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 6978: 		    if ($key) {
 6979: 			$clientok = 1;
 6980: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6981: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6982: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6983: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6984: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 6985: 	     
 6986: 		    } else {
 6987: 			$clientok = 0;
 6988: 			close $client;
 6989: 		    }
 6990: 	   
 6991: 		} else {
 6992: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 6993: 		    if($ok) {
 6994: 			$clientok = 1;
 6995: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6996: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6997: 			print $client "ok\n";
 6998: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 6999: 		    } else {
 7000: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 7001: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 7002: 			close $client;
 7003: 			$clientok = 0;
 7004: 			
 7005: 		    }
 7006: 		}
 7007: 	    } else {
 7008: 		&logthis(
 7009: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 7010: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 7011: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 7012: 	    }
 7013: 	    
 7014: 	} else {
 7015: 	    &logthis(
 7016: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 7017: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 7018: 	}
 7019:  
 7020: 	if ($clientok) {
 7021: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 7022: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 7023: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 7024: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
 7025: 	    }
 7026: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 7027: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 7028: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 7029: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 7030: 	    my $user_input;
 7031:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 7032:             my $clientserverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($clienthost);
 7033:             $clienthomedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($clientserverhomeID);
 7034: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 7035: 		alarm(120);
 7036: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 7037: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 7038: 		alarm(0);
 7039: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 7040: 	    }
 7041: 
 7042: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 7043: 	}  else {
 7044: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 7045: 	    $client->close();
 7046: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 7047: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 7048: 	}
 7049:     }            
 7050:     
 7051: # =============================================================================
 7052:     
 7053:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 7054: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 7055:     
 7056:     
 7057:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 7058:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 7059:     # process death.
 7060:     exit;
 7061:     
 7062: }
 7063: #
 7064: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 7065: #
 7066: # Parameters:
 7067: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 7068: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 7069: #
 7070: # Return:
 7071: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 7072: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 7073: sub is_author {
 7074:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7075: 
 7076:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 7077: 
 7078:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 7079: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 7080: 
 7081:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 7082: 
 7083:     my $value;
 7084:     if ($hashref) {
 7085: 
 7086: 	my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 7087: 	if (defined($hashref)) {
 7088: 	    $value = $hashref->{$key};
 7089: 	    if(!untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 7090: 		return 'error: ' .  ($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 7091: 	    }
 7092: 	}
 7093: 	
 7094: 	if(defined($value)) {
 7095: 	    &Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 7096: 	}
 7097:     } else {
 7098: 	return 'error: '.($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 7099:     }
 7100: 
 7101:     return defined($value);
 7102: }
 7103: #
 7104: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 7105: # an author role.  If so, creates construction space 
 7106: # Parameters:
 7107: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 7108: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 7109: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 7110: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 7111: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 7112: #
 7113: sub manage_permissions {
 7114:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 7115:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 7116:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 7117:         my $path=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}."/priv/$domain";
 7118:         unless (-e $path) {        
 7119:            mkdir($path);
 7120:         }
 7121:         unless (-e $path.'/'.$user) {
 7122:            mkdir($path.'/'.$user);
 7123:         }
 7124:     }
 7125: }
 7126: 
 7127: 
 7128: #
 7129: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 7130: # Parameters:
 7131: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 7132: #   user       - name of the user.
 7133: # Returns:
 7134: #    Full passwd path:
 7135: #
 7136: sub password_path {
 7137:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7138:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 7139: }
 7140: 
 7141: #   Password Filename
 7142: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 7143: #  it exists.
 7144: # Parameters:
 7145: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 7146: #   user      - username.
 7147: # Returns:
 7148: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 7149: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 7150: #
 7151: sub password_filename {
 7152:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7153: 
 7154:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 7155: 
 7156:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 7157:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 7158:     if(-e $path) {
 7159: 	return $path;
 7160:     } else {
 7161: 	return undef;
 7162:     }
 7163: }
 7164: 
 7165: #
 7166: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 7167: #  Parameters:
 7168: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 7169: #    name      - User's name.
 7170: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 7171: # Returns:
 7172: #   0    - Failed.
 7173: #   1    - Success.
 7174: #
 7175: sub rewrite_password_file {
 7176:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 7177: 
 7178:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 7179:     if (defined $file) {
 7180: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 7181: 	if($pf) {
 7182: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 7183: 	    return 1;
 7184: 	} else {
 7185: 	    return 0;
 7186: 	}
 7187:     } else {
 7188: 	return 0;
 7189:     }
 7190: 
 7191: }
 7192: 
 7193: #
 7194: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 7195: 
 7196: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 7197: #
 7198: sub get_auth_type {
 7199:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 7200: 
 7201:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 7202:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 7203:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 7204:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 7205: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 7206: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 7207: 	chomp($realpassword);
 7208: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 7209: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 7210: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 7211: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 7212:     } else {
 7213: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 7214: 	return "nouser";
 7215:     }
 7216: }
 7217: 
 7218: #
 7219: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 7220: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 7221: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 7222: # Parameters:
 7223: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 7224: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 7225: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 7226: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 7227: #
 7228: # Returns:
 7229: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 7230: #                user.
 7231: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 7232: #
 7233: sub validate_user {
 7234:     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
 7235: 
 7236:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 7237:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 7238:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 7239:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 7240:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 7241:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 7242:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 7243:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 7244:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 7245: 
 7246:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 7247: 
 7248:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 7249:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 7250:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 7251: 
 7252:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 7253:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 7254: 
 7255:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 7256: 
 7257:     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
 7258:         if ($checkdefauth) {
 7259:             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 7260:             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
 7261:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 7262:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
 7263:             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
 7264:                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
 7265:                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
 7266:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 7267:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
 7268:             }
 7269:         }
 7270:     } 
 7271:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 7272: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 7273:             if (length($contentpwd) == 13) {
 7274:                 $validated = (crypt($password,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 7275:                 if ($validated) {
 7276:                     my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$password);
 7277:                     if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"$howpwd:$ncpass")) {
 7278:                         &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,$howpwd,'conversion');
 7279:                         &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
 7280:                     }
 7281:                 }
 7282:             } else {
 7283:                 $validated = &check_internal_passwd($password,$contentpwd,$domain);
 7284:             }
 7285: 	}
 7286: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 7287: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 7288: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 7289: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 7290: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 7291: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 7292: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 7293: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 7294: 		    close PWAUTH;
 7295: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 7296: 
 7297: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 7298: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 7299: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 7300: 		}
 7301: 	    } else {
 7302: 		$validated = 0;
 7303: 	    }
 7304: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 7305:             my $checkwithkrb5 = 0;
 7306:             if ($dist =~/^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 7307:                 if ($1 > 11) {
 7308:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1;
 7309:                 }
 7310:             } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse([\d.]+)$/) {
 7311:                 if ($1 > 11.1) {
 7312:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1; 
 7313:                 }
 7314:             }
 7315:             if ($checkwithkrb5) {
 7316:                 $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7317:             } else {
 7318:                 $validated = &krb4_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7319:             }
 7320: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 7321:             $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7322: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 7323: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 7324: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 7325: 					       $password, 
 7326: 					       $contentpwd,
 7327: 					       $domain);
 7328: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 7329: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 7330: 		$validated = 0;
 7331: 	    }
 7332: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 7333: 	    $validated = 0;
 7334: 	}
 7335:     } else {
 7336: 	$validated = 0;
 7337:     }
 7338:     #
 7339:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 7340:     #
 7341: 
 7342:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 7343: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 7344: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 7345: 	#  broken in some code path.
 7346:         #
 7347: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 7348:     }
 7349:     return $validated;
 7350: }
 7351: 
 7352: sub check_internal_passwd {
 7353:     my ($plainpass,$stored,$domain) = @_;
 7354:     my (undef,$method,@rest) = split(/!/,$stored);
 7355:     if ($method eq "bcrypt") {
 7356:         my $result = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass,@rest);
 7357:         if ($result ne $stored) {
 7358:             return 0;
 7359:         }
 7360:         # Upgrade to a larger number of rounds if necessary
 7361:         my $defaultcost;
 7362:         my %domconfig =
 7363:             &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['password'],$domain);
 7364:         if (ref($domconfig{'password'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7365:             $defaultcost = $domconfig{'password'}{'cost'};
 7366:         }
 7367:         if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 7368:             $defaultcost = 10;
 7369:         }
 7370:         return 1 unless($rest[0]<$defaultcost);
 7371:     }
 7372:     return 0;
 7373: }
 7374: 
 7375: sub get_last_authchg {
 7376:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 7377:     my $lastmod;
 7378:     my $logname = &propath($domain,$user).'/passwd.log';
 7379:     if (-e "$logname") {
 7380:         $lastmod = (stat("$logname"))[9];
 7381:     }
 7382:     return $lastmod;
 7383: }
 7384: 
 7385: sub krb4_authen {
 7386:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 7387:     my $validated = 0;
 7388:     if (!($password =~ /$null/) ) {  # Null password not allowed.
 7389:         eval {
 7390:             require Authen::Krb4;
 7391:         };
 7392:         if (!$@) {
 7393:             my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 7394:                                                        "",
 7395:                                                        $contentpwd,,
 7396:                                                        'krbtgt',
 7397:                                                        $contentpwd,
 7398:                                                        1,
 7399:                                                        $password);
 7400:             if(!$k4error) {
 7401:                 $validated = 1;
 7402:             } else {
 7403:                 $validated = 0;
 7404:                 &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 7405:                           &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 7406:             }
 7407:         } else {
 7408:             $validated = krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7409:         }
 7410:     }
 7411:     return $validated;
 7412: }
 7413: 
 7414: sub krb5_authen {
 7415:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 7416:     my $validated = 0;
 7417:     if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 7418:         my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 7419:                                                   .$contentpwd);
 7420:         my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 7421:         my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 7422:         my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 7423:         $credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 7424:                                                             .$contentpwd));
 7425:         my $krbreturn;
 7426:         if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
 7427:             $krbreturn =
 7428:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
 7429:                                                           $krbservice);
 7430:             $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
 7431:         } else {
 7432:             $krbreturn  =
 7433:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
 7434:                                                          $password,$credentials);
 7435:             $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 7436:         }
 7437:         if (!$validated) {
 7438:             &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 7439:                      &Authen::Krb5::error());
 7440:         }
 7441:     }
 7442:     return $validated;
 7443: }
 7444: 
 7445: sub addline {
 7446:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 7447:     my $contents;
 7448:     my $found=0;
 7449:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 7450:     my $sh;
 7451:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 7452: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 7453: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 7454: 	}
 7455: 	$sh->close();
 7456:     }
 7457:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 7458:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 7459:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 7460:     $sh->close();
 7461:     return $found;
 7462: }
 7463: 
 7464: sub get_chat {
 7465:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 7466: 
 7467:     my @entries=();
 7468:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 7469:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 7470:     if ($group ne '') {
 7471:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 7472:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 7473:     }
 7474:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 7475: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 7476:     if ($hashref) {
 7477: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 7478: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7479:     }
 7480:     my @participants=();
 7481:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 7482:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 7483: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 7484:     if ($hashref) {
 7485:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 7486:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 7487: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 7488: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 7489:             }
 7490:         }
 7491:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7492:     }
 7493:     return (@participants,@entries);
 7494: }
 7495: 
 7496: sub chat_add {
 7497:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 7498:     my @entries=();
 7499:     my $time=time;
 7500:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 7501:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 7502:     if ($group ne '') {
 7503:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 7504:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 7505:     }
 7506:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 7507: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 7508:     if ($hashref) {
 7509: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 7510: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 7511: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 7512: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 7513: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 7514: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 7515: 	    $idnum++;
 7516: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 7517: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 7518: 	}
 7519: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 7520: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 7521: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 7522: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 7523: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 7524: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 7525: 	    }
 7526: 	}
 7527: 	{
 7528: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 7529: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 7530: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 7531: 	    }
 7532: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 7533: 	}
 7534: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7535:     }
 7536: }
 7537: 
 7538: sub unsub {
 7539:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 7540:     my $result;
 7541:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 7542: 
 7543: 
 7544:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 7545:     # subscription marker file:
 7546: 
 7547:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 7548:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 7549: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 7550:     } 
 7551: 
 7552:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 7553:     # file:
 7554: 
 7555:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 7556: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 7557: 	if ($found) { 
 7558: 	    $unsubs++;
 7559: 	}
 7560:     } 
 7561: 
 7562:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 7563:     #  resource we can return ok:
 7564: 
 7565:     if($unsubs) {
 7566: 	$result = "ok\n";
 7567:     } else {
 7568: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 7569:     }
 7570: 
 7571:     return $result;
 7572: }
 7573: 
 7574: sub currentversion {
 7575:     my $fname=shift;
 7576:     my $version=-1;
 7577:     my $ulsdir='';
 7578:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 7579:        $ulsdir=$1;
 7580:     }
 7581:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 7582:     # remove version if already specified
 7583:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 7584:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 7585:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 7586: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 7587: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 7588:     }
 7589:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 7590:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 7591: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 7592: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 7593: 		my $ulsfn;
 7594: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 7595: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 7596: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 7597: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 7598: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 7599: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 7600: 			}
 7601: 		    }
 7602: 		}
 7603: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 7604: 		$version++;
 7605: 	    }
 7606: 	}
 7607:     }
 7608:     return $version;
 7609: }
 7610: 
 7611: sub thisversion {
 7612:     my $fname=shift;
 7613:     my $version=-1;
 7614:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 7615: 	$version=$1;
 7616:     }
 7617:     return $version;
 7618: }
 7619: 
 7620: sub subscribe {
 7621:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 7622:     my $result;
 7623:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 7624:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 7625:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 7626: # explitly asking for the current version?
 7627:         unless (-e $fname) {
 7628:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 7629: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 7630:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 7631: 		    my $root=$1;
 7632:                     my $extension=$2;
 7633:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 7634:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 7635:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 7636:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 7637:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 7638: 		    }
 7639:                 }
 7640:             }
 7641:         }
 7642: 	if (-e $fname) {
 7643: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 7644: 		$result="directory\n";
 7645: 	    } else {
 7646: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 7647: 		my $now=time;
 7648: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 7649: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 7650: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 7651: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 7652:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 7653:                 # the metadata
 7654: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 7655: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 7656:                 my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 7657:                 $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 7658: 		$fname=$protocol.'://'.&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
 7659: 		$result="$fname\n";
 7660: 	    }
 7661: 	} else {
 7662: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 7663: 	}
 7664:     } else {
 7665: 	$result="rejected\n";
 7666:     }
 7667:     return $result;
 7668: }
 7669: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 7670: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 7671: #
 7672: # Parameters:
 7673: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 7674: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 7675: # Returns:
 7676: #    ok    - if success
 7677: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 7678: # NOTE:
 7679: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 7680: sub change_unix_password {
 7681:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 7682: 
 7683:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 7684:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7685:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 7686:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 7687: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 7688: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 7689:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 7690:     close $pf;
 7691:     my $err = $?;
 7692:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 7693: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 7694: 
 7695:     
 7696: }
 7697: 
 7698: 
 7699: sub make_passwd_file {
 7700:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,$passfilename,$action)=@_;
 7701:     my $result="ok";
 7702:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 7703: 	{
 7704: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7705: 	    if ($pf) {
 7706: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 7707:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 7708: 	    } else {
 7709: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7710: 	    }
 7711: 	}
 7712:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 7713:         my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 7714: 	{
 7715: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 7716: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7717: 	    if($pf) {
 7718: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";
 7719:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action); 
 7720: 	    } else {
 7721: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7722: 	    }
 7723: 	}
 7724:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 7725: 	{
 7726: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7727: 	    if($pf) {
 7728: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 7729: 	    } else {
 7730: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7731: 	    }
 7732: 	}
 7733:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 7734: 	&logthis(">>>Attempt to create unix account blocked -- unix auth not available for new users.");
 7735: 	$result="no_new_unix_accounts";
 7736:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 7737: 	{
 7738: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 7739: 	    if($pf) {
 7740: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 7741: 	    } else {
 7742: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7743: 	    }
 7744: 	}
 7745:     } else {
 7746: 	$result="auth_mode_error";
 7747:     }
 7748:     return $result;
 7749: }
 7750: 
 7751: sub convert_photo {
 7752:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 7753:     system("convert $start $dest");
 7754: }
 7755: 
 7756: sub sethost {
 7757:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 7758:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 7759:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 7760:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 7761: 	return 'ok';
 7762:     }
 7763: 
 7764:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 7765:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 7766: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 7767: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 7768: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 7769: #	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 7770:     } else {
 7771: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 7772: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 7773: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 7774:     }
 7775:     return 'ok';
 7776: }
 7777: 
 7778: sub version {
 7779:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 7780:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 7781:     return "version:$VERSION";
 7782: }
 7783: 
 7784: sub get_usersession_config {
 7785:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 7786:     my ($usersessionconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 7787:     if (defined($cached)) {
 7788:         return $usersessionconf;
 7789:     } else {
 7790:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom);
 7791:         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7792:             &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'usersessions'},3600);
 7793:             return $domconfig{'usersessions'};
 7794:         }
 7795:     }
 7796:     return;
 7797: }
 7798: 
 7799: 
 7800: 
 7801: 
 7802: sub distro_and_arch {
 7803:     return $dist.':'.$arch;
 7804: }
 7805: 
 7806: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 7807: 
 7808: =head1 NAME
 7809: 
 7810: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 7811: 
 7812: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 7813: 
 7814: Usage: B<lond>
 7815: 
 7816: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 7817: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 7818: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 7819: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 7820: 
 7821: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 7822: 
 7823: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 7824: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 7825: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 7826: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 7827: sections below.
 7828: 
 7829: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 7830: 
 7831: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 7832: Uses IDEA encryption
 7833: 
 7834: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 7835: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 7836: parent process level or the child process level.
 7837: 
 7838: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 7839: 
 7840: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 7841: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 7842: 
 7843: =over 4
 7844: 
 7845: =item *
 7846: 
 7847: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 7848: 
 7849: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 7850: 
 7851: =item *
 7852: 
 7853: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 7854: 
 7855: Parent signal assignment:
 7856:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 7857: 
 7858: Child signal assignment:
 7859:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 7860: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 7861:  to restart a new child.)
 7862: 
 7863: Command-line invocations:
 7864:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 7865:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 7866: 
 7867: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 7868:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7869: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7870: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 7871: 
 7872: =item *
 7873: 
 7874: SIGHUP
 7875: 
 7876: Current bug:
 7877:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 7878: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 7879: have no effect.
 7880: 
 7881: Parent signal assignment:
 7882:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 7883: 
 7884: Child signal assignment:
 7885:  none (nothing happens)
 7886: 
 7887: Command-line invocations:
 7888:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 7889: 
 7890: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 7891:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7892: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7893: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 7894: 
 7895: =item *
 7896: 
 7897: SIGUSR1
 7898: 
 7899: Parent signal assignment:
 7900:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 7901: 
 7902: Child signal assignment:
 7903:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 7904: 
 7905: Command-line invocations:
 7906:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 7907: 
 7908: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 7909:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7910: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 7911: each connection is logged.
 7912: 
 7913: =item *
 7914: 
 7915: SIGUSR2
 7916: 
 7917: Parent Signal assignment:
 7918:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 7919: 
 7920: Child signal assignment:
 7921:     NONE
 7922: 
 7923: 
 7924: =item *
 7925: 
 7926: SIGCHLD
 7927: 
 7928: Parent signal assignment:
 7929:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7930: 
 7931: Child signal assignment:
 7932:  none
 7933: 
 7934: Command-line invocations:
 7935:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 7936: 
 7937: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 7938:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7939: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 7940: The socket port is cleaned up.
 7941: 
 7942: =back
 7943: 
 7944: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 7945: 
 7946: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 7947: method.
 7948: 
 7949: =over 4
 7950: 
 7951: =item ping
 7952: 
 7953: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 7954: 
 7955: =item pong
 7956: 
 7957: Respond to a ping query.
 7958: 
 7959: =item ekey
 7960: 
 7961: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 7962: 
 7963: =item load
 7964: 
 7965: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 7966: 
 7967: =item currentauth
 7968: 
 7969: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 7970: encrypted channel).
 7971: 
 7972: =item auth
 7973: 
 7974: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 7975: authentication information can be validated.
 7976: 
 7977: =item passwd
 7978: 
 7979: Allow for a password to be set.
 7980: 
 7981: =item makeuser
 7982: 
 7983: Make a user.
 7984: 
 7985: =item changeuserauth
 7986: 
 7987: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 7988: 
 7989: =item home
 7990: 
 7991: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 7992: 
 7993: =item update
 7994: 
 7995: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 7996: 
 7997: =item unsubscribe
 7998: 
 7999: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 8000: 
 8001: =item subscribe
 8002: 
 8003: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 8004: 
 8005: =item log
 8006: 
 8007: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 8008: 
 8009: =item put
 8010: 
 8011: stores hash in namespace
 8012: 
 8013: =item rolesput
 8014: 
 8015: put a role into a user's environment
 8016: 
 8017: =item get
 8018: 
 8019: returns hash with keys from array
 8020: reference filled in from namespace
 8021: 
 8022: =item eget
 8023: 
 8024: returns hash with keys from array
 8025: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 8026: 
 8027: =item rolesget
 8028: 
 8029: get a role from a user's environment
 8030: 
 8031: =item del
 8032: 
 8033: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 8034: 
 8035: =item keys
 8036: 
 8037: returns namespace keys
 8038: 
 8039: =item dump
 8040: 
 8041: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 8042: 
 8043: =item store
 8044: 
 8045: stores hash permanently
 8046: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 8047: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 8048: be derived from the ENV
 8049: 
 8050: =item restore
 8051: 
 8052: returns a hash for a given url
 8053: 
 8054: =item querysend
 8055: 
 8056: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 8057: to a sent query.
 8058: 
 8059: =item queryreply
 8060: 
 8061: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 8062: file space.
 8063: 
 8064: =item idput
 8065: 
 8066: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 8067: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 8068: 
 8069: =item idget
 8070: 
 8071: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 8072: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 8073: 
 8074: =item iddel
 8075: 
 8076: Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 8077: 
 8078: =item tmpput
 8079: 
 8080: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 8081: 
 8082: =item tmpget
 8083: 
 8084: Send along temporarily stored information.
 8085: 
 8086: =item ls
 8087: 
 8088: List part of a user's directory.
 8089: 
 8090: =item pushtable
 8091: 
 8092: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 8093: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 8094: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 8095: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 8096: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 8097: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 8098: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 8099: cleartext newline.
 8100: 
 8101: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 8102: 
 8103: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 8104: are leaving the network.
 8105: 
 8106: =item unknown command
 8107: 
 8108: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 8109: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 8110: 
 8111: 
 8112: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 8113: 
 8114: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 8115: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 8116: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 8117: 
 8118: =back
 8119: 
 8120: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 8121: 
 8122: IO::Socket
 8123: IO::File
 8124: Apache::File
 8125: POSIX
 8126: Crypt::IDEA
 8127: LWP::UserAgent()
 8128: GDBM_File
 8129: Authen::Krb4
 8130: Authen::Krb5
 8131: 
 8132: =head1 COREQUISITES
 8133: 
 8134: none
 8135: 
 8136: =head1 OSNAMES
 8137: 
 8138: linux
 8139: 
 8140: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 8141: 
 8142: Server/Process
 8143: 
 8144: =cut
 8145: 
 8146: 
 8147: =pod
 8148: 
 8149: =head1 LOG MESSAGES
 8150: 
 8151: The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
 8152: in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
 8153: to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
 8154: Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
 8155: about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
 8156: be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
 8157: 
 8158: In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
 8159: when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
 8160: user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
 8161: place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
 8162: (always?) /home/httpd.
 8163: 
 8164: 
 8165: Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
 8166: Green/Blue color level messages.
 8167: 
 8168: =over 2
 8169: 
 8170: =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
 8171: 
 8172: A local connection negotiation was attempted by
 8173: a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
 8174: The socket is closed and the child will exit.
 8175: lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
 8176: key with a client:
 8177: 
 8178: =over 2
 8179: 
 8180: =item local 
 8181: 
 8182: The key is written and read from a file.
 8183: This is only valid for connections from localhost.
 8184: 
 8185: =item insecure 
 8186: 
 8187: The key is generated by the server and
 8188: transmitted to the client.
 8189: 
 8190: =item  ssl (secure)
 8191: 
 8192: An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
 8193: the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
 8194: client across this ssl connection before the
 8195: ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
 8196: transmission resumes.
 8197: 
 8198: =back
 8199: 
 8200: =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
 8201: 
 8202: The client is local but has not sent an initialization
 8203: string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
 8204: is closed and the child exits.
 8205: 
 8206: =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
 8207: 
 8208: SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
 8209: lonssl::KeyFile  failed.  This usually means that the
 8210: configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
 8211: the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
 8212: lonnetPrivateKey
 8213: <error> is a string that describes the reason that
 8214: the key file could not be located.
 8215: 
 8216: =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
 8217: 
 8218: SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
 8219: or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
 8220: <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
 8221: 
 8222: =over 2
 8223: 
 8224: =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
 8225: 
 8226: one of the variables 
 8227: lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
 8228: undefined or incorrect
 8229: 
 8230: =item Permission error:
 8231: 
 8232: The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
 8233: 
 8234: =item Permission error:
 8235: 
 8236: Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
 8237: 
 8238: =item Installation error:                         
 8239: 
 8240: Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
 8241: been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
 8242: 
 8243: =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
 8244: 
 8245: The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
 8246: <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
 8247: system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
 8248: a dup to produce
 8249: a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
 8250: will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
 8251: the SSL connection on the duped fd.
 8252: 
 8253: =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
 8254: 
 8255: This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
 8256: lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
 8257: the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
 8258: If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
 8259: protocols and the connection will be failed.
 8260: 
 8261: =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
 8262: 
 8263: lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
 8264: can perform remote management function such
 8265: as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
 8266: are described in the 
 8267: ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
 8268: this message is logged if this file is missing.
 8269: 
 8270: 
 8271: =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
 8272: 
 8273: Reports the successful parse and registration
 8274: of a specific manager. 
 8275: 
 8276: =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
 8277: 
 8278: The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
 8279: the information in that table, rather than the info in the
 8280: manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
 8281: 
 8282: =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
 8283: 
 8284: lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
 8285: file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
 8286: in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
 8287: usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
 8288: message means that the temp file could not be created.
 8289: The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
 8290: 
 8291: =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
 8292: 
 8293: In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
 8294: backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
 8295: but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
 8296: be yellow).
 8297: 
 8298: =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
 8299: 
 8300: See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
 8301: 
 8302: =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
 8303: 
 8304: The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
 8305: the old administrative file is still in use.
 8306: 
 8307: =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
 8308: 
 8309: The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
 8310: 
 8311: =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
 8312: 
 8313: The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
 8314: signal.
 8315: 
 8316: =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
 8317: 
 8318: We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
 8319: are doing so.
 8320: 
 8321: =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
 8322: 
 8323: A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
 8324: command was not valid.  It must be either
 8325: 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
 8326: 
 8327: =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
 8328: 
 8329: Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
 8330: command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
 8331: in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
 8332: 
 8333: =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
 8334: 
 8335: The password for <username> was
 8336: successfully changed.
 8337: 
 8338: =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
 8339: 
 8340: Could not rewrite the 
 8341: internal password file for a user
 8342: 
 8343: =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
 8344: 
 8345: A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
 8346: and the pipe returned <result>  
 8347: 
 8348: =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
 8349: 
 8350: The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
 8351: with <message> the local filename that should
 8352: have existed/been created was  <fname> the
 8353: corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
 8354: places.
 8355: 
 8356: =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
 8357: 
 8358: From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
 8359: be mv'd to its final location.
 8360: 
 8361: =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
 8362: 
 8363: From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
 8364: it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
 8365: session active on the specified domain on the local host.
 8366: 
 8367: =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
 8368: 
 8369: lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
 8370: client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
 8371: 
 8372: =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
 8373: 
 8374: A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
 8375: child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
 8376: <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
 8377: to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
 8378: represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
 8379: 
 8380: =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
 8381: 
 8382: Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
 8383: 
 8384: =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
 8385: 
 8386: Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
 8387: doing an HTTP::GET.
 8388: 
 8389: =item child <pid> died                              
 8390: 
 8391: The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
 8392: This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
 8393: $children{$pid}
 8394: 
 8395: =item Unknown child 0 died                           
 8396: A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
 8397: ever happen. 
 8398: 
 8399: =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
 8400: 
 8401: When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
 8402: alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
 8403: that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
 8404: which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
 8405: 
 8406: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
 8407: 
 8408: The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
 8409: for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
 8410: to return anything. This is followed by: 
 8411: 
 8412: =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
 8413: 
 8414: Just prior to exit.
 8415: 
 8416: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
 8417: 
 8418: The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
 8419: This is followed by:
 8420: 
 8421: =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
 8422: 
 8423: lond is about to exec itself to restart.
 8424: 
 8425: =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
 8426: 
 8427: (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
 8428: are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
 8429: 
 8430: =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
 8431: 
 8432: Due to USR2 as above.
 8433: 
 8434: =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
 8435: 
 8436: In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
 8437: it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
 8438: 
 8439: 
 8440: =item Going to check on the children                
 8441: 
 8442: Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
 8443: Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
 8444: there may be one or more of the next two messages:
 8445: 
 8446: =item <pid> is dead                                 
 8447: 
 8448: A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
 8449: 
 8450: =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
 8451: 
 8452: In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
 8453: file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
 8454: assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
 8455: 
 8456: =item Finished checking children                   
 8457: 
 8458: Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
 8459: 
 8460: =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
 8461: 
 8462: (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
 8463: form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
 8464: 
 8465: =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
 8466: 
 8467: Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
 8468: connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
 8469: 
 8470: =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
 8471: 
 8472: In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
 8473: a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
 8474: this should be cause for the child to exit.
 8475: 
 8476: =item Unable to determine clientip                  
 8477: 
 8478: In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
 8479: The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
 8480: 
 8481: =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
 8482: 
 8483: In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
 8484: 
 8485: =over 2
 8486: 
 8487: =item <name> 
 8488: 
 8489: is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
 8490: 
 8491: =item <type> 
 8492: 
 8493: Is the connection type which is either 
 8494: 
 8495: =over 2
 8496: 
 8497: =item manager 
 8498: 
 8499: The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
 8500: 
 8501: =item client  
 8502: 
 8503: the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
 8504: 
 8505: =item both
 8506: 
 8507: The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
 8508: 
 8509: =back
 8510: 
 8511: =back
 8512: 
 8513: =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
 8514: 
 8515: One of the certificate file, key file or
 8516: certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
 8517: SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
 8518: (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
 8519: certificate from us).
 8520: 
 8521: =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
 8522: 
 8523: A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
 8524: In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
 8525: 
 8526: =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
 8527: 
 8528: The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
 8529: negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
 8530: 
 8531: =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
 8532: 
 8533: 
 8534: The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
 8535: 
 8536: =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
 8537: 
 8538: The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
 8539: connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
 8540: or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
 8541: string.
 8542: 
 8543: 
 8544: =back
 8545: 
 8546: =back
 8547: 
 8548: 
 8549: =cut

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