File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.535: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Mar 20 13:53:22 2017 UTC (7 years, 1 month ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Domain Trust Settings

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.535 2017/03/20 13:53:22 raeburn Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA;
   35: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   36: use LONCAPA::Lond;
   37: 
   38: use Socket;
   39: use IO::Socket;
   40: use IO::File;
   41: #use Apache::File;
   42: use POSIX;
   43: use Crypt::IDEA;
   44: use HTTP::Request;
   45: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Authen::Krb5;
   48: use localauth;
   49: use localenroll;
   50: use localstudentphoto;
   51: use File::Copy;
   52: use File::Find;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: use Apache::lonnet;
   57: use Mail::Send;
   58: use Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt;
   59: use Digest::SHA;
   60: use Encode;
   61: use LONCAPA::LWPReq;
   62: 
   63: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   64: 
   65: my $status='';
   66: my $lastlog='';
   67: 
   68: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.535 $'; #' stupid emacs
   69: my $remoteVERSION;
   70: my $currenthostid="default";
   71: my $currentdomainid;
   72: 
   73: my $client;
   74: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   75: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   76: my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client.
   77: my $clienthomedom;              # LonCAPA domain of homeID for client. 
   78: my $clientintdom;               # LonCAPA "internet domain" for client.
   79: my $clientsamedom;              # LonCAPA domain same for this host 
   80:                                 # and client.
   81: my $clientsameinst;             # LonCAPA "internet domain" same for 
   82:                                 # this host and client.
   83: my $clientremoteok;             # Client allowed to host domain's users.
   84:                                 # (version constraints ignored), not set
   85:                                 # if this host and client share "internet domain". 
   86: my %clientprohibited;           # Actions prohibited on client;
   87:  
   88: my $server;
   89: 
   90: my $keymode;
   91: 
   92: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   93: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   94: 
   95: # 
   96: #   Connection type is:
   97: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   98: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   99: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
  100: #
  101: 
  102: my $ConnectionType;
  103: 
  104: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
  105: 
  106: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
  107: 
  108: my %secureconf;                 # Will have requirements for security 
  109:                                 # of lond connections
  110: 
  111: my $dist;
  112: 
  113: #
  114: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  115: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  116: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  117: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  118: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  119: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  120: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  121: #
  122: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  123: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  124: my %Dispatcher;
  125: 
  126: 
  127: #
  128: #  The array below are password error strings."
  129: #
  130: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  131: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  132: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  133: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  134: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  135: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  136: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  137: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  138: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  139: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  140: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  141: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  142: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  143:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  144: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  145: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  146: 
  147: 
  148: # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
  149: 
  150: my @installerrors = ("ok",
  151: 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
  152: 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
  153: 		     "Source filename does not exist",
  154: 		     "Destination filename does not exist",
  155: 		     "Some file operation failed",
  156: 		     "Invalid table filename."
  157: 		     );
  158: 
  159: #
  160: # The %trust hash classifies commands according to type of trust 
  161: # required for execution of the command.
  162: #
  163: # When clients from a different institution request execution of a
  164: # particular command, the trust settings for that institution set
  165: # for this domain (or default domain for a multi-domain server) will
  166: # be checked to see if running the command is allowed.
  167: #
  168: # Trust types which depend on the "Trust" domain configuration
  169: # for the machine's default domain are:
  170: #
  171: # content   ("Access to this domain's content by others")
  172: # shared    ("Access to other domain's content by this domain")
  173: # enroll    ("Enrollment in this domain's courses by others")
  174: # coaurem   ("Co-author roles for this domain's users elsewhere")
  175: # domroles  ("Domain roles in this domain assignable to others")
  176: # catalog   ("Course Catalog for this domain displayed elsewhere")
  177: # reqcrs    ("Requests for creation of courses in this domain by others")
  178: # msg       ("Users in other domains can send messages to this domain")
  179: # 
  180: # Trust type which depends on the User Session Hosting (remote) 
  181: # domain configuration for machine's default domain is: "remote".
  182: #
  183: # Trust types which depend on contents of manager.tab in 
  184: # /home/httpd/lonTabs is: "manageronly".
  185: # 
  186: # Trust type which requires client to share the same LON-CAPA
  187: # "internet domain" (i.e., same institution as this server) is:
  188: # "institutiononly".
  189: #
  190: 
  191: my %trust = (
  192:                auth => {remote => 1},
  193:                autocreatepassword => {remote => 1},
  194:                autocrsreqchecks => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  195:                autocrsrequpdate => {remote => 1},
  196:                autocrsreqvalidation => {remote => 1},
  197:                autogetsections => {remote => 1},
  198:                autoinstcodedefaults => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  199:                autoinstcodeformat => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  200:                autonewcourse => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  201:                autophotocheck => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  202:                autophotochoice => {remote => 1},
  203:                autophotopermission => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  204:                autopossibleinstcodes => {remote => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  205:                autoretrieve => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, catalog => 1},
  206:                autorun => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1},
  207:                autovalidateclass_sec => {catalog => 1},
  208:                autovalidatecourse => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  209:                autovalidateinstcode => {domroles => 1, remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  210:                changeuserauth => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  211:                chatretr => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  212:                chatsend => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  213:                courseiddump => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  214:                courseidput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  215:                courseidputhash => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  216:                courselastaccess => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  217:                currentauth => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  218:                currentdump => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  219:                currentversion => {remote=> 1, content => 1},
  220:                dcmaildump => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  221:                dcmailput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  222:                del => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1},
  223:                deldom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1}, # not currently used
  224:                devalidatecache => {institutiononly => 1},
  225:                domroleput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  226:                domrolesdump => {remote => 1, catalog => 1},
  227:                du => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  228:                du2 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  229:                dump => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1},
  230:                edit => {institutiononly => 1},  #not used currently
  231:                eget => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1}, #not used currently
  232:                ekey => {}, #not used currently
  233:                exit => {anywhere => 1},
  234:                fetchuserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  235:                get => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  236:                getdom => {anywhere => 1},
  237:                home => {anywhere => 1},
  238:                iddel => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  239:                idget => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  240:                idput => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  241:                inc => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  242:                init => {anywhere => 1},
  243:                inst_usertypes => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, enroll => 1},
  244:                instemailrules => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  245:                instidrulecheck => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  246:                instidrules => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  247:                instrulecheck => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1},
  248:                instselfcreatecheck => {institutiononly => 1},
  249:                instuserrules => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1},
  250:                keys => {remote => 1,},
  251:                load => {anywhere => 1},
  252:                log => {anywhere => 1},
  253:                ls => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  254:                ls2 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  255:                ls3 => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, content => 1,},
  256:                makeuser => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1,},
  257:                mkdiruserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1,},
  258:                newput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1, domroles => 1,},
  259:                passwd => {remote => 1},
  260:                ping => {anywhere => 1},
  261:                pong => {anywhere => 1},
  262:                pushfile => {manageronly => 1},
  263:                put => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, msg => 1, content => 1, shared => 1},
  264:                putdom => {remote => 1, domroles => 1,},
  265:                putstore => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  266:                queryreply => {anywhere => 1},
  267:                querysend => {anywhere => 1},
  268:                querysend_activitylog => {remote => 1},
  269:                querysend_allusers => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  270:                querysend_courselog => {remote => 1},
  271:                querysend_fetchenrollment => {remote => 1},
  272:                querysend_getinstuser => {remote => 1},
  273:                querysend_getmultinstusers => {remote => 1},
  274:                querysend_instdirsearch => {remote => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  275:                querysend_institutionalphotos => {remote => 1},
  276:                querysend_portfolio_metadata => {remote => 1, content => 1},
  277:                querysend_userlog => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  278:                querysend_usersearch => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, coaurem => 1},
  279:                quit => {anywhere => 1},
  280:                readlonnetglobal => {institutiononly => 1},
  281:                reinit => {manageronly => 1}, #not used currently
  282:                removeuserfile => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  283:                renameuserfile => {remote => 1,},
  284:                restore => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1,},
  285:                rolesdel => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  286:                rolesput => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, domroles => 1, coaurem => 1},
  287:                servercerts => {institutiononly => 1},
  288:                serverdistarch => {anywhere => 1},
  289:                serverhomeID => {anywhere => 1},
  290:                serverloncaparev => {anywhere => 1},
  291:                servertimezone => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  292:                setannounce => {remote => 1, domroles => 1},
  293:                sethost => {anywhere => 1},
  294:                store => {remote => 1, enroll => 1, reqcrs => 1,},
  295:                studentphoto => {remote => 1, enroll => 1},
  296:                sub => {content => 1,},
  297:                tmpdel => {anywhere => 1},
  298:                tmpget => {anywhere => 1},
  299:                tmpput => {anywhere => 1},
  300:                tokenauthuserfile => {anywhere => 1},
  301:                unsub => {content => 1,},
  302:                update => {shared => 1},
  303:                updateclickers => {remote => 1},
  304:                userhassession => {anywhere => 1},
  305:                userload => {anywhere => 1},
  306:                version => {anywhere => 1}, #not used
  307:             );
  308: 
  309: #
  310: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  311: #
  312: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  313: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  314: 
  315: #   ResetStatistics: 
  316: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  317: #
  318: sub ResetStatistics {
  319:     $Transactions = 0;
  320:     $Failures     = 0;
  321: }
  322: 
  323: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  324: #
  325: #   LocalConnection
  326: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  327: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  328: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  329: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  330: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  331: #     key returned to the caller.
  332: #
  333: # Parameters:
  334: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  335: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  336: #
  337: # Returns:
  338: #     IDEA session key on success.
  339: #     undef on failure.
  340: #
  341: sub LocalConnection {
  342:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  343:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
  344:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  345: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  346: 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  347: 	close $Socket;
  348: 	return undef;
  349:     }  else {
  350: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  351: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  352: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  353: 
  354: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  355: 	# the caller is insane:
  356: 
  357: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  358: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  359: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  360: 	    close($Socket);;
  361: 	    return undef;
  362: 		
  363: 	}
  364: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  365: 
  366: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  367: 	return $IDEAKey;
  368:     }
  369: }
  370: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  371: #
  372: #  SSLConnection
  373: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  374: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  375: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  376: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  377: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  378: #
  379: # Parameters:
  380: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  381: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  382: #
  383: # Returns:
  384: #    IDEA key on success.
  385: #    undef on failure.
  386: #
  387: sub SSLConnection {
  388:     my $Socket   = shift;
  389: 
  390:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  391:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  392:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  393: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  394: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  395: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  396: 	return undef;
  397:     }
  398:     my ($CACertificate,
  399: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  400: 
  401: 
  402:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  403:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  404: 
  405:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  406: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  407: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  408: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  409: 
  410: 	return undef;
  411:     }
  412:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  413: 
  414:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  415:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  416: 
  417:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  418: 
  419:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  420:     #  And do so:
  421: 
  422:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  423: 						$CACertificate,
  424: 						$Certificate,
  425: 						$KeyFile);
  426:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  427: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  428: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  429: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  430: 	return undef;
  431:     }
  432:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  433: 
  434:     # 
  435:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  436:     #  to the peer:
  437: 
  438:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  439:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  440: 
  441:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  442: 
  443:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  444: 
  445:     return $Key;
  446: }
  447: #
  448: #     InsecureConnection: 
  449: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  450: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  451: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  452: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  453: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  454: #
  455: #  Parameter:
  456: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  457: #  Returns:
  458: #      1           - success.
  459: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  460: #
  461: sub InsecureConnection {
  462:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  463: 
  464:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  465:     #   return 0 if Insecure connections not allowed.
  466:     #
  467:     if (ref($secureconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH') {
  468:         if ($clientsamedom) {
  469:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'dom'} eq 'req') {
  470:                 return 0;
  471:             } 
  472:         } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
  473:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'intdom'} eq 'req') {
  474:                 return 0;
  475:             }
  476:         } else {
  477:             if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'other'} eq 'req') {
  478:                 return 0;
  479:             }
  480:         }
  481:     } elsif (!$perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {
  482: 	return 0;
  483:     }
  484: 
  485:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  486: 
  487:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  488:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  489:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  490: 
  491:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  492:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  493:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  494: 	return 1;
  495:     } else {
  496: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  497: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  498: 	return 0;
  499:     }
  500:     
  501: 
  502: }
  503: #
  504: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  505: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  506: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  507: #
  508: # Formal Parameters:
  509: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  510: # Returns:
  511: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  512: #     must know how to split up the output.
  513: #
  514: #
  515: sub execute_command {
  516:     my ($line)    = @_;
  517:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  518:     my $output    = "";
  519: 
  520:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  521:     
  522:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  523: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  524: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  525: 	close CHILD;
  526: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  527: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  528: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  529: 	}
  530: 
  531:     } else {			# Child process
  532: 	close (STDERR);
  533: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  534: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  535:     }
  536:     return $output;
  537: }
  538: 
  539: 
  540: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  541: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  542: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  543: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  544: #
  545: #   Parameter:
  546: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  547: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  548: #                  authority.
  549: #
  550: sub GetCertificate {
  551:     my $request = shift;
  552: 
  553:     return $clientip;
  554: }
  555: 
  556: #
  557: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  558: #
  559: sub isManager {
  560:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  561: }
  562: #
  563: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  564: #
  565: sub isClient {
  566:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  567: }
  568: 
  569: 
  570: #
  571: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  572: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  573: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  574: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  575: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  576: #
  577: sub ReadManagerTable {
  578: 
  579:     &Debug("Reading manager table");
  580:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  581: 
  582:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  583:       delete $managers{$key};
  584:    }
  585: 
  586:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  587:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  588:        my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  589:        if (&Apache::lonnet::is_LC_dns($hostname)) {
  590:            &logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  591:        }
  592:        return;
  593:    }
  594:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  595:       chomp($host);
  596:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  597:          next;
  598:       }
  599:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  600: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  601: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  602: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  603: 	    #            the host key.
  604: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  605: 	    #
  606:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  607:           
  608:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  609:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  610:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  611:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  612:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  613:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  614:          }
  615:       } else {
  616:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  617:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if cluster memeber
  618:       }
  619:    }
  620: }
  621: 
  622: #
  623: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  624: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  625: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  626: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  627: #
  628: #                  
  629: sub ValidManager {
  630:     my $certificate = shift; 
  631: 
  632:     return isManager;
  633: }
  634: #
  635: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  636: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  637: #             file to a backup file.
  638: # Parameters:
  639: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  640: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  641: # Return:
  642: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  643: #     1   - Success.
  644: #
  645: sub CopyFile {
  646: 
  647:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  648: 
  649:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  650:         return 0;
  651:     }
  652:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  653:     return 1;
  654: }
  655: #
  656: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  657: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  658: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  659: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  660: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  661: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  662: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  663: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  664: #  is correct.  
  665: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  666: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  667: # Parameter(s):
  668: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  669: # Returns:
  670: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  671: #
  672: #
  673: sub AdjustHostContents {
  674:     my $contents  = shift;
  675:     my $adjusted;
  676:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  677: 
  678:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  679: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/) ||
  680:              ($line =~ /^\s*\^/))) {
  681: 	    chomp($line);
  682: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  683: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  684: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  685: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  686: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  687: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  688: 		
  689: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  690: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  691: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  692: 		}
  693: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  694: 		
  695: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  696: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  697: 	    }
  698: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  699: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  700: 	}
  701:     }
  702:     return $adjusted;
  703: }
  704: #
  705: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  706: #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
  707: #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
  708: #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
  709: #
  710: #  Parameters:
  711: #       Name of the file
  712: #       File Contents.
  713: #  Return:
  714: #      nonzero - success.
  715: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  716: # Assumptions:
  717: #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
  718: #
  719: sub InstallFile {
  720: 
  721:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  722: #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  723:     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  724:     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
  725:     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
  726: 
  727:     #  Open the file for write:
  728: 
  729:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  730:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  731: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  732: 	return 0;
  733:     }
  734:     #  write the contents of the file:
  735: 
  736:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  737:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  738: 
  739:     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
  740: 
  741:     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
  742: 
  743:     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
  744:     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
  745:     close $pf;
  746:     my $err = $?;
  747:     &Debug("Status is $err");
  748:     if ($err != 0) {
  749: 	my $msg = $err;
  750: 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
  751: 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
  752: 	}
  753: 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
  754: 	return 0;
  755:     }
  756: 
  757:     # Remove the temp file:
  758: 
  759:     unlink($TempFile);
  760: 
  761:     return 1;
  762: }
  763: 
  764: 
  765: #
  766: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  767: #                 into a configuration file pathname.
  768: #                 Supports the following file selectors: 
  769: #                 hosts, domain, dns_hosts, dns_domain  
  770: #
  771: #
  772: #  Parameters:
  773: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  774: #  Returns:
  775: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  776: #
  777: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  778:     my $selector   = shift;
  779:     my $tablefile;
  780: 
  781:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  782:     if (($selector eq "hosts") || ($selector eq "domain") || 
  783:         ($selector eq "dns_hosts") || ($selector eq "dns_domain")) {
  784: 	$tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
  785:     }
  786:     return $tablefile;
  787: }
  788: #
  789: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  790: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  791: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  792: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  793: #                rest of the request.
  794: #              - Write the new file.
  795: #  Parameter:
  796: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  797: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  798: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  799: #            more interesting... but not much.
  800: #  Returns:
  801: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  802: #
  803: sub PushFile {
  804:     my $request = shift;
  805:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  806:     &Debug("PushFile");
  807:     
  808:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  809:     #  supported:
  810:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  811:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  812:     #   dns_hosts.tab ($filename eq dns_host).
  813:     #   dns_domain.tab ($filename eq dns_domain). 
  814:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  815:     #
  816:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  817:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  818:     #
  819: 
  820: 
  821:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  822:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  823: 	return "refused";
  824:     }
  825: 
  826:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  827:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  828:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  829:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  830:     #  that possibilty.
  831: 
  832:     if($filename eq "host") {
  833: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  834:     } elsif ($filename eq 'dns_host' || $filename eq 'dns_domain') {
  835:         if ($contents eq '') {
  836:             &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  837:                     .$tablefile." - no data received from push. </font>");
  838:             return 'error: push had no data';
  839:         }
  840:         if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($clientname)) {
  841:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
  842:             if ($managers{$clientip} eq $clientname) {
  843:                 my $clientprotocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
  844:                 $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
  845:                 my $url = '/adm/'.$filename;
  846:                 $url =~ s{_}{/};
  847:                 my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$clientprotocol://$clienthost$url");
  848:                 my $response = LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,'',\%perlvar,60,0);
  849:                 if ($response->is_error()) {
  850:                     &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  851:                             .$tablefile." - error attempting to pull data. </font>");
  852:                     return 'error: pull failed';
  853:                 } else {
  854:                     my $result = $response->content;
  855:                     chomp($result);
  856:                     unless ($result eq $contents) {
  857:                         &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  858:                                 .$tablefile." - pushed data and pulled data differ. </font>");
  859:                         my $pushleng = length($contents);
  860:                         my $pullleng = length($result);
  861:                         if ($pushleng != $pullleng) {
  862:                             return "error: $pushleng vs $pullleng bytes";
  863:                         } else {
  864:                             return "error: mismatch push and pull";
  865:                         }
  866:                     }
  867:                 }
  868:             }
  869:         }
  870:     }
  871: 
  872:     #  Install the new file:
  873: 
  874:     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
  875:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  876: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  877: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  878: 	return "error:$!";
  879:     } else {
  880: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  881: 		 ." - transaction by: $clientname ($clientip)</font>");
  882:         my $adminmail = $perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'};
  883:         my $admindom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  884:         if ($admindom ne '') {
  885:             my %domconfig =
  886:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['contacts'],$admindom);
  887:             if (ref($domconfig{'contacts'}) eq 'HASH') {
  888:                 if ($domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'} ne '') {
  889:                     $adminmail = $domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'};
  890:                 }
  891:             }
  892:         }
  893:         if ($adminmail =~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+$/) {
  894:             my $msg = new Mail::Send;
  895:             $msg->to($adminmail);
  896:             $msg->subject('LON-CAPA DNS update on '.$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  897:             $msg->add('Content-type','text/plain; charset=UTF-8');
  898:             if (my $fh = $msg->open()) {
  899:                 print $fh 'Update to '.$tablefile.' from Cluster Manager '.
  900:                           "$clientname ($clientip)\n";
  901:                 $fh->close;
  902:             }
  903:         }
  904:     }
  905: 
  906:     #  Indicate success:
  907:  
  908:     return "ok";
  909: 
  910: }
  911: 
  912: #
  913: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  914: #
  915: #  Parameters:
  916: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  917: #                reinit:<process>  
  918: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  919: #                lonc or lond
  920: #
  921: #  Returns:
  922: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  923: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  924: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  925: #
  926: #
  927: sub ReinitProcess {
  928:     my $request = shift;
  929: 
  930: 
  931:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  932:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  933:     #
  934:     #
  935:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  936:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  937:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  938: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  939: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  940: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  941: 	}
  942: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  943: 	close(PIDFILE);
  944: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  945: 		."</font>");
  946: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  947:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  948: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  949: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  950:     } else {
  951: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  952: 		 ."</font>");
  953: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  954:     }
  955:     return 'ok';
  956: }
  957: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  958: #   Validation includes:
  959: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  960: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  961: #   Parameters:
  962: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  963: #
  964: #   Return:
  965: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  966: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  967: #  NOTE:
  968: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  969: #     command.
  970: #
  971: sub isValidEditCommand {
  972:     my $scriptline = shift;
  973: 
  974:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  975: 
  976:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  977:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  978: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  979:     
  980:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  981: 	#
  982: 	#   key with no newline.
  983: 	#
  984: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  985: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  986: 	} else {
  987: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  988: 	}
  989:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  990: 	#
  991: 	#   key and newline:
  992: 	#
  993: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  994: 	    return 0;
  995: 	} else {
  996: 	    return 1;
  997: 	}
  998:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  999: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
 1000: 	    return 1;
 1001: 	} else {
 1002: 	    return 0;
 1003: 	}
 1004:     } else {
 1005: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
 1006:     }
 1007:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
 1008: }
 1009: #
 1010: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
 1011: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
 1012: #               edit line.
 1013: #   Parameters:
 1014: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
 1015: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
 1016: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
 1017: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
 1018: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
 1019: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
 1020: #                  file being edited.
 1021: #
 1022: sub ApplyEdit {
 1023: 
 1024:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
 1025: 
 1026:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
 1027:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
 1028:     #  they exist depends on the command).
 1029: 
 1030:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
 1031: 
 1032:     if($command eq "append") {
 1033: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
 1034:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
 1035: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
 1036:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
 1037: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
 1038:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
 1039: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
 1040:     }
 1041: }
 1042: #
 1043: # AdjustOurHost:
 1044: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
 1045: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
 1046: #           that live behind a firewall.
 1047: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
 1048: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
 1049: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
 1050: # Formal Parameters:
 1051: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
 1052: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
 1053: # Strategy:
 1054: #    - Figure out our hostname.
 1055: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
 1056: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
 1057: #    - Do a replace for this host.
 1058: sub AdjustOurHost {
 1059:     my $editor        = shift;
 1060: 
 1061:     # figure out who I am.
 1062: 
 1063:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
 1064: 
 1065:     #  Get my host file entry.
 1066: 
 1067:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
 1068:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
 1069: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
 1070:     }
 1071:     # figure out my IP:
 1072:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
 1073:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
 1074:     #
 1075:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
 1076:     #
 1077:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
 1078:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
 1079:     #  be now even if they would be empty
 1080:     #
 1081:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
 1082:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
 1083: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
 1084:     }
 1085:     #  Replace the line:
 1086: 
 1087:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
 1088:     
 1089: }
 1090: #
 1091: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
 1092: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
 1093: #              configuration file editor object.
 1094: #              This is done by:
 1095: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
 1096: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
 1097: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
 1098: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
 1099: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
 1100: #              may be dated).
 1101: #   Parameters:
 1102: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
 1103: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
 1104: #
 1105: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
 1106:     
 1107:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
 1108: 
 1109:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
 1110: 
 1111:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
 1112: 
 1113:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
 1114: }
 1115: #   
 1116: #
 1117: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
 1118: #   Parameters:
 1119: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
 1120: #   Return:
 1121: #      The reply to send to the client.
 1122: #
 1123: sub EditFile {
 1124:     my $request = shift;
 1125: 
 1126:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
 1127: 
 1128:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
 1129: 
 1130:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
 1131: 
 1132:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
 1133: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
 1134:     }
 1135:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
 1136: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
 1137: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
 1138:     }
 1139: 
 1140:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
 1141: 
 1142:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
 1143:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
 1144:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
 1145: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
 1146: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
 1147: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
 1148: 	}
 1149:     }
 1150: 
 1151:     #   Execute the edit operation.
 1152:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
 1153:     #   - execute each command in the script:
 1154:     #
 1155:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
 1156:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
 1157: 	return "refused\n";
 1158:     }
 1159:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
 1160: 
 1161:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
 1162: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
 1163:     }
 1164:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
 1165:     # adjusted to have our ip:
 1166:     #
 1167:     if($filetype eq "host") {
 1168: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
 1169:     }
 1170:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
 1171:     #
 1172:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
 1173: 
 1174:     return "ok\n";
 1175: }
 1176: 
 1177: #   read_profile
 1178: #
 1179: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 1180: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
 1181: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 1182: #
 1183: # Parameters:
 1184: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 1185: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 1186: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 1187: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 1188: # Returns:
 1189: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 1190: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
 1191: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
 1192: #                 user as well.
 1193: #
 1194: sub read_profile {
 1195:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
 1196:     
 1197:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1198: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1199:     if ($hashref) {
 1200:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1201:         if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 1202:             @queries = map { &unescape($_); } @queries; 
 1203:         }
 1204:         my $qresult='';
 1205: 	
 1206: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1207: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1208: 	}
 1209: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1210: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 1211: 	    return $qresult;
 1212: 	} else {
 1213: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1214: 	}
 1215:     } else {
 1216: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1217: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1218: 	} else {
 1219: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1220: 	}
 1221:     }
 1222: 
 1223: }
 1224: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1225: #
 1226: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1227: #   declaration:
 1228: #
 1229: 
 1230: #++
 1231: #
 1232: #  Handles ping requests.
 1233: #  Parameters:
 1234: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1235: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1236: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1237: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1238: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1239: #                       known as.
 1240: #  Returns:
 1241: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1242: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1243: #  Side effects:
 1244: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1245: sub ping_handler {
 1246:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1247:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1248:    
 1249:     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
 1250:    
 1251:     return 1;
 1252: }
 1253: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1254: 
 1255: #++
 1256: #
 1257: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1258: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1259: #
 1260: # Parameters:
 1261: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1262: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1263: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1264: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1265: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1266: #                       connected to.
 1267: #  Returns:
 1268: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1269: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1270: #  Side effects:
 1271: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1272: sub pong_handler {
 1273:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1274: 
 1275:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1276:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1277:     return 1;
 1278: }
 1279: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1280: 
 1281: #++
 1282: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1283: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1284: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1285: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1286: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1287: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1288: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1289: #      key negotiation.
 1290: # Parameters:
 1291: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1292: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1293: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1294: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1295: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1296: #                       known as.
 1297: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1298: #  Returns:
 1299: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1300: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1301: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1302: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1303: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1304: #
 1305: sub establish_key_handler {
 1306:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1307: 
 1308:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1309:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1310:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1311:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1312:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1313:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1314:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1315:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1316:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1317:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1318:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1319:     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1320:    
 1321:     return 1;
 1322: 
 1323: }
 1324: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1325: 
 1326: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1327: #     to the requestor.
 1328: #
 1329: # Parameters:
 1330: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1331: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1332: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1333: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1334: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1335: #                       known as.
 1336: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1337: #  Returns:
 1338: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1339: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1340: #  Side effects:
 1341: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1342: sub load_handler {
 1343:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1344: 
 1345: 
 1346: 
 1347:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1348:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1349: 
 1350:     my $loadavg;
 1351:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1352:    
 1353:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1354:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1355:    
 1356:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1357: 
 1358:     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1359:    
 1360:     return 1;
 1361: }
 1362: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1363: 
 1364: #
 1365: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1366: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1367: #
 1368: # Parameters:
 1369: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1370: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1371: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1372: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1373: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1374: #                       known as.
 1375: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1376: #  Returns:
 1377: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1378: #      0       - Program should exit
 1379: # Implicit inputs:
 1380: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1381: #  Implicit outputs:
 1382: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1383: #
 1384: sub user_load_handler {
 1385:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1386: 
 1387:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1388:     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1389:     
 1390:     return 1;
 1391: }
 1392: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1393: 
 1394: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1395: #   (userauth).
 1396: #
 1397: # Parameters:
 1398: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1399: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1400: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1401: #  Returns:
 1402: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1403: #      0       - Program should exit
 1404: # Implicit outputs:
 1405: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1406: #
 1407: sub user_authorization_type {
 1408:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1409:    
 1410:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1411:    
 1412:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1413:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1414:    
 1415:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1416:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1417:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1418: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1419:     } else {
 1420: 	#
 1421: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1422: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1423: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1424: 	#
 1425: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1426: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1427: 	    $type = $result;
 1428: 	} else {
 1429:             $type .= ':';
 1430:         }
 1431: 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
 1432:     }
 1433:   
 1434:     return 1;
 1435: }
 1436: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1437: 
 1438: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1439: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1440: #   that already exist to do this.
 1441: #
 1442: # Parameters:
 1443: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1444: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1445: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1446: #  Returns:
 1447: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1448: #      0       - Program should exit
 1449: # Implicit Output:
 1450: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1451: sub push_file_handler {
 1452:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1453:     &Debug("In push file handler");
 1454:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1455: 
 1456:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1457:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1458:     # spoofing).
 1459: 
 1460:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1461:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1462: 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
 1463: 
 1464: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1465: 	# process making the request.
 1466:       
 1467: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1468: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 1469: 
 1470:     } else {
 1471: 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
 1472: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1473:     } 
 1474:     return 1;
 1475: }
 1476: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1477: 
 1478: # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1479: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
 1480: #
 1481: #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
 1482: #    
 1483: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1484: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1485: #    .
 1486: # Parameters:
 1487: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1488: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1489: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1490: #                  no_such_dir.
 1491: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1492: # Returns:
 1493: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1494: # Side Effects:
 1495: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1496: #
 1497: sub du_handler {
 1498:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1499:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1500:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1501: 
 1502:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1503: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1504: 	return 1;
 1505:     }
 1506:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1507:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1508:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1509:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1510:     #  etc.
 1511:     #
 1512:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1513: 	my $total_size=0;
 1514: 	my $code=sub { 
 1515: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1516: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1517: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1518: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1519: 	};
 1520: 	chdir($ududir);
 1521: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1522: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1523: 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1524:     } else {
 1525: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1526:     }
 1527:     return 1;
 1528: }
 1529: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1530: 
 1531: # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
 1532: # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
 1533: # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
 1534: # client side.
 1535: #
 1536: #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
 1537: #
 1538: # Parameters:
 1539: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1540: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1541: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1542: #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1543: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1544: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1545: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1546: #                   All are escaped.
 1547: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1548: # Returns:
 1549: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1550: # Side Effects:
 1551: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1552: #
 1553: 
 1554: sub du2_handler {
 1555:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1556:     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 1557:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1558:     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
 1559:         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1560:         return 1;
 1561:     }
 1562:     if ($getpropath) {
 1563:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1564:             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
 1565:         } else {
 1566:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1567:             return 1;
 1568:         }
 1569:     }
 1570:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1571:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1572:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1573:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1574:     #  etc.
 1575:     #
 1576:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1577:         my $total_size=0;
 1578:         my $code=sub {
 1579:             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
 1580:             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1581:             if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1582:             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1583:         };
 1584:         chdir($ududir);
 1585:         find($code,$ududir);
 1586:         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1587:         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1588:     } else {
 1589:         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1590:     }
 1591:     return 1;
 1592: }
 1593: &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1594: 
 1595: #
 1596: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1597: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1598: #
 1599: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1600: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1601: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1602: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1603: #
 1604: #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
 1605: #
 1606: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1607: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1608: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/userfiles/
 1609: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1610: #    or is:
 1611: #
 1612: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with:
 1613: #    /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1614: #
 1615: #    the response will be "refused".
 1616: #
 1617: # Parameters:
 1618: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1619: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1620: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1621: #                  no_such_dir.
 1622: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1623: # Returns:
 1624: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1625: # Side Effects:
 1626: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1627: #
 1628: sub ls_handler {
 1629:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1630:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1631: 
 1632:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1633: 
 1634:     my $obs;
 1635:     my $rights;
 1636:     my $ulsout='';
 1637:     my $ulsfn;
 1638:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1639:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1640:         return 1;
 1641:     }
 1642:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1643: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1644:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1645:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/userfiles/})) {
 1646:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1647:                 return 1;
 1648:             }
 1649: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1650: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1651: 		    undef($obs);
 1652: 		    undef($rights); 
 1653: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1654: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1655: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1656: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1657: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1658: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1659: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1660: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1661: 			}
 1662: 		    }
 1663: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1664: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1665: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1666: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1667: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1668: 		}
 1669: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1670: 	    }
 1671: 	} else {
 1672:             unless ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/}) {
 1673:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1674:                 return 1;
 1675:             }
 1676: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1677: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1678: 	}
 1679:     } else {
 1680: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1681:     }
 1682:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1683:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1684:     
 1685:     return 1;
 1686: 
 1687: }
 1688: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1689: 
 1690: # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1691: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1692: # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
 1693: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1694: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1695: #
 1696: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1697: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1698: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1699: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1700: #
 1701: #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
 1702: #
 1703: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1704: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1705: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/userfiles/
 1706: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1707: #    or is:
 1708: #
 1709: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with:
 1710: #    /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1711: #
 1712: #    the response will be "refused".
 1713: #
 1714: # Parameters:
 1715: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1716: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1717: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1718: #                  no_such_dir.
 1719: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1720: # Returns:
 1721: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1722: # Side Effects:
 1723: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1724: #
 1725: sub ls2_handler {
 1726:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1727: 
 1728:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1729: 
 1730:     my $obs;
 1731:     my $rights;
 1732:     my $ulsout='';
 1733:     my $ulsfn;
 1734:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1735:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1736:         return 1;
 1737:     }
 1738:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1739:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1740:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1741:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/userfiles/})) {
 1742:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n","$userinput");
 1743:                 return 1;
 1744:             }
 1745:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1746:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1747:                     undef($obs);
 1748: 		    undef($rights); 
 1749:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1750:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1751:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1752:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1753:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1754:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1755:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1756:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1757:                                 $rights = 1;
 1758:                             }
 1759:                         }
 1760:                     }
 1761:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1762:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1763:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1764:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1765:                 }
 1766:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1767:             }
 1768:         } else {
 1769:             unless ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/}) {
 1770:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1771:                 return 1;
 1772:             }
 1773:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1774:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1775:         }
 1776:     } else {
 1777:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1778:    }
 1779:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1780:    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1781:    return 1;
 1782: }
 1783: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1784: #
 1785: #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1786: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1787: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1788: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1789: #
 1790: #    If the requested path (after prepending) contains /../ or is:
 1791: #
 1792: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1793: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1794: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/userfiles/
 1795: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1796: #        (d) /home/httpd/html/priv/<domain>/ and client is the homeserver
 1797: #
 1798: #    or is:
 1799: #
 1800: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with:
 1801: #    /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1802: #
 1803: #    the response will be "refused".
 1804: #
 1805: # Parameters:
 1806: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1807: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1808: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1809: #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1810: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1811: #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
 1812: #                                     prepend
 1813: #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
 1814: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1815: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1816: #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
 1817: #                  no_such_dir.
 1818: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1819: # Returns:
 1820: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1821: # Side Effects:
 1822: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1823: #
 1824: 
 1825: sub ls3_handler {
 1826:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1827:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1828:     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
 1829:         split(/:/,$tail);
 1830:     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
 1831:         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
 1832:     }
 1833:     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
 1834:         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
 1835:     }
 1836:     if (defined($uname)) {
 1837:         $uname = &unescape($uname);
 1838:     }
 1839:     if (defined($udom)) {
 1840:         $udom = &unescape($udom);
 1841:     }
 1842: 
 1843:     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1844:     if (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir)) {
 1845:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1846:             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1847:             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
 1848:         } else {
 1849:             &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1850:             return 1;
 1851:         }
 1852:     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
 1853:         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
 1854:     }
 1855:     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
 1856:         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
 1857:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
 1858:         } else {
 1859:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
 1860:         }
 1861:     }
 1862:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1863:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1864:         return 1;
 1865:     }
 1866:     my $islocal;
 1867:     my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
 1868:     if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
 1869:         $islocal = 1;
 1870:     }
 1871:     my $obs;
 1872:     my $rights;
 1873:     my $ulsout='';
 1874:     my $ulsfn;
 1875:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1876:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1877:             unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
 1878:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1879:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/userfiles/}) ||
 1880:                     (($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/priv/$LONCAPA::match_domain/}) && ($islocal))) {
 1881:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1882:                 return 1;
 1883:             }
 1884:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1885:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1886:                     undef($obs);
 1887:                     undef($rights);
 1888:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1889:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1890:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
 1891:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1892:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1893:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1894:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
 1895:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1896:                                 $rights = 1;
 1897:                             }
 1898:                         }
 1899:                     }
 1900:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1901:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1902:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1903:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1904:                 }
 1905:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1906:             }
 1907:         } else {
 1908:             unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
 1909:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/})) {
 1910:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1911:                 return 1;
 1912:             }
 1913:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1914:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1915:         }
 1916:     } else {
 1917:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1918:     }
 1919:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1920:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1921:     return 1;
 1922: }
 1923: &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1924: 
 1925: sub read_lonnet_global {
 1926:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1927:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1928:     my $requested = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($tail);
 1929:     my $result;
 1930:     my %packagevars = (
 1931:                         spareid => \%Apache::lonnet::spareid,
 1932:                         perlvar => \%Apache::lonnet::perlvar,
 1933:                       );
 1934:     my %limit_to = (
 1935:                     perlvar => {
 1936:                                  lonOtherAuthen  => 1,
 1937:                                  lonBalancer     => 1,
 1938:                                  lonVersion      => 1,
 1939:                                  lonAdmEMail     => 1,
 1940:                                  lonSupportEMail => 1,  
 1941:                                  lonSysEMail     => 1,
 1942:                                  lonHostID       => 1,
 1943:                                  lonRole         => 1,
 1944:                                  lonDefDomain    => 1,
 1945:                                  lonLoadLim      => 1,
 1946:                                  lonUserLoadLim  => 1,
 1947:                                }
 1948:                   );
 1949:     if (ref($requested) eq 'HASH') {
 1950:         foreach my $what (keys(%{$requested})) {
 1951:             my $response;
 1952:             my $items = {};
 1953:             if (exists($packagevars{$what})) {
 1954:                 if (ref($limit_to{$what}) eq 'HASH') {
 1955:                     foreach my $varname (keys(%{$packagevars{$what}})) {
 1956:                         if ($limit_to{$what}{$varname}) {
 1957:                             $items->{$varname} = $packagevars{$what}{$varname};
 1958:                         }
 1959:                     }
 1960:                 } else {
 1961:                     $items = $packagevars{$what};
 1962:                 }
 1963:                 if ($what eq 'perlvar') {
 1964:                     if (!exists($packagevars{$what}{'lonBalancer'})) {
 1965:                         if ($dist =~ /^(centos|rhes|fedora|scientific)/) {
 1966:                             my $othervarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('httpd.conf');
 1967:                             if (ref($othervarref) eq 'HASH') {
 1968:                                 $items->{'lonBalancer'} = $othervarref->{'lonBalancer'};
 1969:                             }
 1970:                         }
 1971:                     }
 1972:                 }
 1973:                 $response = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 1974:             }
 1975:             $result .= &escape($what).'='.$response.'&';
 1976:         }
 1977:     }
 1978:     $result =~ s/\&$//;
 1979:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1980:     return 1;
 1981: }
 1982: &register_handler("readlonnetglobal", \&read_lonnet_global, 0, 1, 0);
 1983: 
 1984: sub server_devalidatecache_handler {
 1985:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1986:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1987:     my $items = &unescape($tail);
 1988:     my @cached = split(/\&/,$items);
 1989:     foreach my $key (@cached) {
 1990:         if ($key =~ /:/) {
 1991:             my ($name,$id) = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$key);
 1992:             &Apache::lonnet::devalidate_cache_new($name,$id);
 1993:         }
 1994:     }
 1995:     my $result = 'ok';
 1996:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1997:     return 1;
 1998: }
 1999: &register_handler("devalidatecache", \&server_devalidatecache_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2000: 
 2001: sub server_timezone_handler {
 2002:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2003:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2004:     my $timezone;
 2005:     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
 2006:     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
 2007:     if (-e $clockfile) {
 2008:         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
 2009:             while (<$fh>) {
 2010:                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
 2011:                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
 2012:                     $timezone = $1;
 2013:                     last;
 2014:                 }
 2015:             }
 2016:             close($fh);
 2017:         }
 2018:     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
 2019:         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
 2020:             $timezone = <$fh>;
 2021:             close($fh);
 2022:             chomp($timezone);
 2023:             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
 2024:                 $timezone = $1;
 2025:             }
 2026:         }
 2027:     }
 2028:     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 2029:     return 1;
 2030: }
 2031: &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2032: 
 2033: sub server_loncaparev_handler {
 2034:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2035:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2036:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
 2037:     return 1;
 2038: }
 2039: &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2040: 
 2041: sub server_homeID_handler {
 2042:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2043:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2044:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$userinput);
 2045:     return 1;
 2046: }
 2047: &register_handler("serverhomeID", \&server_homeID_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2048: 
 2049: sub server_distarch_handler {
 2050:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2051:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2052:     my $reply = &distro_and_arch();
 2053:     &Reply($client,\$reply,$userinput);
 2054:     return 1;
 2055: }
 2056: &register_handler("serverdistarch", \&server_distarch_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2057: 
 2058: sub server_certs_handler {
 2059:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 2060:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2061:     my $result;
 2062:     my $result = &LONCAPA::Lond::server_certs(\%perlvar);
 2063:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 2064:     return;
 2065: }
 2066: &register_handler("servercerts", \&server_certs_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2067: 
 2068: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 2069: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 2070: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 2071: #
 2072: # Parameters:
 2073: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 2074: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 2075: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 2076: #  Returns:
 2077: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 2078: #      0       - Program should exit
 2079: #  Implicit output:
 2080: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 2081: #
 2082: sub reinit_process_handler {
 2083:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2084:    
 2085:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2086:    
 2087:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 2088:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 2089: 	chomp($userinput);
 2090: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 2091: 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
 2092:     } else {
 2093: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2094:     }
 2095:     return 1;
 2096: }
 2097: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 2098: 
 2099: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 2100: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 2101: #  a manager host.
 2102: #
 2103: # Parameters:
 2104: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 2105: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 2106: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 2107: #  Returns:
 2108: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 2109: #      0       - Program should exit
 2110: #  Implicit output:
 2111: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 2112: #
 2113: sub edit_table_handler {
 2114:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2115:    
 2116:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 2117: 
 2118:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 2119:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 2120: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2121: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 2122: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 2123: 	    if($script ne "") {
 2124: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 2125: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 2126: 		      $userinput);
 2127: 	    } else {
 2128: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2129: 	    }
 2130: 	} else {
 2131: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2132: 	}
 2133:     } else {
 2134: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 2135:     }
 2136:     return 1;
 2137: }
 2138: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 2139: 
 2140: #
 2141: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 2142: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 2143: #   possibilities:
 2144: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 2145: #                password file.
 2146: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 2147: #                internal per user password file.
 2148: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 2149: #                ticket granting authority.
 2150: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 2151: #                mechanism that is per system.
 2152: #
 2153: # Parameters:
 2154: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2155: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2156: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2157: # Returns
 2158: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2159: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2160: # Implicit inputs:
 2161: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2162: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2163: #
 2164: sub authenticate_handler {
 2165:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2166: 
 2167:     
 2168:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 2169:     
 2170:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 2171:     
 2172:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 2173:     #  uname   - Username.
 2174:     #  upass   - User's password.
 2175:     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
 2176:     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
 2177:     #  clientcancheckhost - Passed by clients with functionality in lonauth.pm
 2178:     #                       to check if session can be hosted.
 2179:     
 2180:     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth, $clientcancheckhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2181:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
 2182:     chomp($upass);
 2183:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 2184: 
 2185:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
 2186:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 2187:         my $canhost = 1;
 2188:         unless ($clientcancheckhost) {
 2189:             my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 2190:             my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 2191:             my @intdoms;
 2192:             my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($clientname);
 2193:             if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2194:                 @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
 2195:             }
 2196:             unless ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
 2197:                 my ($remote,$hosted);
 2198:                 my $remotesession = &get_usersession_config($udom,'remotesession');
 2199:                 if (ref($remotesession) eq 'HASH') {
 2200:                     $remote = $remotesession->{'remote'};
 2201:                 }
 2202:                 my $hostedsession = &get_usersession_config($clienthomedom,'hostedsession');
 2203:                 if (ref($hostedsession) eq 'HASH') {
 2204:                     $hosted = $hostedsession->{'hosted'};
 2205:                 }
 2206:                 $canhost = &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($udom,$clientname,
 2207:                                                              $clientversion,
 2208:                                                              $remote,$hosted);
 2209:             }
 2210:         }
 2211:         if ($canhost) {               
 2212:             &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 2213:         } else {
 2214:             &Reply( $client, "not_allowed_to_host\n", $userinput);
 2215:         }
 2216: 	#
 2217: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 2218: 	#
 2219:     } else {
 2220: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 2221:     }
 2222: 
 2223:     return 1;
 2224: }
 2225: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2226: 
 2227: #
 2228: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 2229: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 2230: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 2231: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 2232: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 2233: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 2234: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 2235: #   in an error.
 2236: # FUTURE WORK:
 2237: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 2238: # Parameters:
 2239: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2240: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2241: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2242: # Returns
 2243: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2244: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2245: # Implicit inputs:
 2246: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2247: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2248: sub change_password_handler {
 2249:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2250: 
 2251:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 2252: 
 2253:     #
 2254:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 2255:     #  uname - Username.
 2256:     #  upass - Current password.
 2257:     #  npass - New password.
 2258:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 2259:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 2260:     #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated 
 2261:    
 2262:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2263: 
 2264:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 2265:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 2266:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 2267: 
 2268:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 2269:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 2270:     
 2271:     my ($validated,$failure);
 2272:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 2273:         if ($lonhost eq '') {
 2274:             $failure = 'invalid_client';
 2275:         } else {
 2276:             $validated = 1;
 2277:         }
 2278:     } else {
 2279:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 2280:     }
 2281:     if($validated) {
 2282: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 2283: 	
 2284: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 2285: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 2286: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 2287:             my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 2288: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 2289: 		my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
 2290:                 if ($lonhost) {
 2291:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 2292:                 }
 2293:                 &logthis($msg);
 2294:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2295: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2296: 	    } else {
 2297: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 2298: 			 ."to change password");
 2299: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 2300: 	    }
 2301: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 2302: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2303:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2304:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2305:              }
 2306: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 2307: 		     $result);
 2308: 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2309: 	} else {
 2310: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 2311: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 2312: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 2313: 	    #
 2314: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 2315: 	}  
 2316: 	
 2317:     } else {
 2318: 	if ($failure eq '') {
 2319: 	    $failure = 'non_authorized';
 2320: 	}
 2321: 	&Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
 2322:     }
 2323: 
 2324:     return 1;
 2325: }
 2326: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2327: 
 2328: sub hash_passwd {
 2329:     my ($domain,$plainpass,@rest) = @_;
 2330:     my ($salt,$cost);
 2331:     if (@rest) {
 2332:         $cost = $rest[0];
 2333:         # salt is first 22 characters, base-64 encoded by bcrypt
 2334:         my $plainsalt = substr($rest[1],0,22);
 2335:         $salt = Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::de_base64($plainsalt);
 2336:     } else {
 2337:         my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 2338:         my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
 2339:         if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 2340:             $cost = 10;
 2341:         } else {
 2342:             $cost = $defaultcost;
 2343:         }
 2344:         # Generate random 16-octet base64 salt
 2345:         $salt = "";
 2346:         $salt .= pack("C", int rand(256)) for 1..16;
 2347:     }
 2348:     my $hash = &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::bcrypt_hash({
 2349:         key_nul => 1,
 2350:         cost    => $cost,
 2351:         salt    => $salt,
 2352:     }, Digest::SHA::sha512(Encode::encode('UTF-8',$plainpass)));
 2353: 
 2354:     my $result = join("!", "", "bcrypt", sprintf("%02d",$cost),
 2355:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($salt).
 2356:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($hash));
 2357:     return $result;
 2358: }
 2359: 
 2360: #
 2361: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 2362: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 2363: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 2364: #   this loncapa system is created.
 2365: #
 2366: # Parameters:
 2367: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2368: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2369: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2370: # Returns
 2371: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2372: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2373: # Implicit inputs:
 2374: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2375: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2376: sub add_user_handler {
 2377: 
 2378:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2379: 
 2380: 
 2381:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2382:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 2383: 
 2384:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 2385: 
 2386: 
 2387:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 2388: 	
 2389: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 2390: 	chomp($npass);
 2391: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2392: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2393: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 2394: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 2395: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 2396: 	} else {
 2397: 	    my $fperror='';
 2398: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 2399: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 2400: 		    ."makeuser";
 2401: 	    }
 2402: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 2403: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2404:                                              $passfilename,'makeuser');
 2405: 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 2406: 	    } else {
 2407: 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
 2408: 	    }
 2409: 	}
 2410: 	umask($oldumask);
 2411:     }  else {
 2412: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 2413: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 2414:     
 2415:     }
 2416:     return 1;
 2417: 
 2418: }
 2419: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2420: 
 2421: #
 2422: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 2423: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 2424: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 2425: #   this time are:
 2426: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 2427: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 2428: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 2429: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 2430: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 2431: #
 2432: # Parameters:
 2433: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2434: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2435: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2436: # Returns
 2437: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2438: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2439: # Implicit inputs:
 2440: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2441: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2442: # NOTE:
 2443: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 2444: #   
 2445: #
 2446: sub change_authentication_handler {
 2447: 
 2448:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2449:    
 2450:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 2451: 
 2452:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2453:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 2454:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 2455: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 2456:     } else {
 2457: 	
 2458: 	chomp($npass);
 2459: 	
 2460: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2461: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 2462: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2463: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 2464: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 2465: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will fail as 
 2466: 	    # creation of unix authenticated users is no longer supported
 2467:             # except from the command line, when running make_domain_coordinator.pl
 2468: 
 2469: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 2470: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2471: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 2472: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 2473:                     &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,'changeuserauth'); 
 2474: 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
 2475: 		} else {
 2476: 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
 2477: 		}
 2478: 	    } else {
 2479: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2480:                                              $passfilename,'changeuserauth');
 2481: 		#
 2482: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 2483: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 2484: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 2485: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 2486: 		#
 2487: 
 2488: 
 2489: 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2490: 	    }
 2491: 	       
 2492: 
 2493: 	} else {	       
 2494: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 2495: 	}
 2496:     }
 2497:     return 1;
 2498: }
 2499: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 2500: 
 2501: sub update_passwd_history {
 2502:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$context) = @_;
 2503:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2504:     my $now = time;
 2505:     if (open(my $fh,">>$proname/passwd.log")) {
 2506:         print $fh "$now:$umode:$context\n";
 2507:         close($fh);
 2508:     }
 2509:     return;
 2510: }
 2511: 
 2512: #
 2513: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 2514: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 2515: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 2516: #
 2517: # Parameters:
 2518: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2519: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2520: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2521: # Returns
 2522: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2523: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2524: # Implicit inputs:
 2525: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2526: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2527: #
 2528: sub is_home_handler {
 2529:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2530:    
 2531:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2532:    
 2533:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2534:     chomp($uname);
 2535:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2536:     if($passfile) {
 2537: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2538:     } else {
 2539: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2540:     }
 2541:     return 1;
 2542: }
 2543: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2544: 
 2545: #
 2546: #   Process an update request for a resource.
 2547: #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2548: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2549: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2550: # Parameters:
 2551: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2552: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2553: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2554: # Returns
 2555: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2556: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2557: # Implicit inputs:
 2558: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2559: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2560: #
 2561: sub update_resource_handler {
 2562: 
 2563:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2564:    
 2565:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2566:    
 2567:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2568: 
 2569: 
 2570:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2571:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2572: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2573:             # Delete preview file, if exists
 2574:             unlink("$fname.tmp");
 2575:             # Get usage stats
 2576: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2577: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2578: 	    my $now=time;
 2579: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2580:             # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
 2581:             # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
 2582: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2583: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2584: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2585: 		unlink("$fname");
 2586: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 2587: 	    } else {
 2588:             # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
 2589:             # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
 2590: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2591: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2592: 		my $response;
 2593: # FIXME: cannot replicate files that take more than two minutes to transfer?
 2594: #		alarm(120);
 2595: # FIXME: this should use the LWP mechanism, not internal alarms.
 2596:                 alarm(1200);
 2597: 		{
 2598: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2599:                     $response=&LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,0,1);
 2600: 		}
 2601: 		alarm(0);
 2602: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2603: # FIXME: we should probably clean up here instead of just whine
 2604: 		    unlink($transname);
 2605: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2606: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2607: 		} else {
 2608: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2609: # FIXME: isn't there an internal LWP mechanism for this?
 2610: 			alarm(120);
 2611: 			{
 2612: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2613:                             my $mresponse = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$mrequest,$fname.'.meta',\%perlvar,120,0,1);
 2614: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2615: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2616: 			    }
 2617: 			}
 2618: 			alarm(0);
 2619: 		    }
 2620:                     # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
 2621: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2622: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2623: 		}
 2624: 	    }
 2625: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2626: 	} else {
 2627: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2628: 	}
 2629:     } else {
 2630: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2631:     }
 2632:     return 1;
 2633: }
 2634: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2635: 
 2636: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2637:     my ($url) = @_;
 2638:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2639:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2640:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 2641:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2642:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2643:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2644: }
 2645: 
 2646: #
 2647: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2648: #   userfiles subdir.
 2649: # Parameters:
 2650: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2651: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2652: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2653: # Returns
 2654: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2655: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2656: #
 2657: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2658: 
 2659:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2660: 
 2661:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2662:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2663:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2664:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2665:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2666: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2667:     }
 2668:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2669:     if (-e $udir) {
 2670: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2671: 
 2672: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2673: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2674: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2675: 
 2676: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2677: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2678: 	}
 2679: 
 2680: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2681: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2682:         my $clientprotocol=$Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
 2683:         $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
 2684: 	my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 2685: 	my $remoteurl=$clientprotocol.'://'.$clienthost.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2686: 	my $response;
 2687: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2688: 	alarm(1200);
 2689: 	{
 2690: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2691:             my $verifycert = 1;
 2692:             my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
 2693:             if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
 2694:                 $verifycert = 0;
 2695:             }
 2696:             $response = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest($clientname,$request,$transname,\%perlvar,1200,$verifycert);
 2697: 	}
 2698: 	alarm(0);
 2699: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2700: 	    unlink($transname);
 2701: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2702: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2703: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2704: 	} else {
 2705: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2706: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2707: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2708: 		unlink($transname);
 2709: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2710: 	    } else {
 2711:                 if ($fname =~ /^default.+\.(page|sequence)$/) {
 2712:                     my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
 2713:                     if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 11)) {
 2714:                         my $now = time;
 2715:                         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('crschange',$udom.'_'.$uname,$now,600);
 2716:                         my $key = &escape('internal.contentchange');
 2717:                         my $what = "$key=$now";
 2718:                         my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom,$uname,'environment',
 2719:                                                      &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2720:                         if ($hashref) {
 2721:                             $hashref->{$key}=$now;
 2722:                             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2723:                                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 2724:                                          "when updating internal.contentchange");
 2725:                             }
 2726:                         }
 2727:                     }
 2728:                 }
 2729: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2730: 	    }
 2731: 	}   
 2732:     } else {
 2733: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2734:     }
 2735:     return 1;
 2736: }
 2737: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2738: 
 2739: #
 2740: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2741: # Parameters:
 2742: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2743: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2744: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2745: #
 2746: # Returns:
 2747: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2748: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2749:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2750: 
 2751:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2752: 
 2753:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2754:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2755: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2756: 	# to deal with
 2757: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2758:     } else {
 2759: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2760: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2761: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2762: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2763: 		#
 2764: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2765: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir 
 2766: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more appropriate.
 2767: 		#   Note: rmdir will only remove an empty directory.
 2768: 		#
 2769: 	        if (-f $file){
 2770: 		    unlink($file);
 2771:                     # for html files remove the associated .bak file 
 2772:                     # which may have been created by the editor.
 2773:                     if ($ufile =~ m{^((docs|supplemental)/(?:\d+|default)/\d+(?:|/.+)/)[^/]+\.x?html?$}i) {
 2774:                         my $path = $1;
 2775:                         if (-e $file.'.bak') {
 2776:                             unlink($file.'.bak');
 2777:                         }
 2778:                     }
 2779: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2780: 		    rmdir($file);
 2781: 		}
 2782: 		if (-e $file) {
 2783: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2784: 
 2785: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2786: 		} else {
 2787: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2788: 		}
 2789: 	    } else {
 2790: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2791: 	    }
 2792: 	} else {
 2793: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2794: 	}
 2795:     }
 2796:     return 1;
 2797: }
 2798: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2799: 
 2800: #
 2801: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2802: # Parameters:
 2803: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2804: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2805: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2806: #
 2807: # Returns:
 2808: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2809: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2810:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2811: 
 2812:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2813:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2814:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2815:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2816: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2817: 	# to deal with
 2818: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2819:     } else {
 2820: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2821: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2822: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2823: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2824: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2825: 	    }
 2826: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2827: 	} else {
 2828: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2829: 	}
 2830:     }
 2831:     return 1;
 2832: }
 2833: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2834: 
 2835: #
 2836: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2837: # Parameters:
 2838: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2839: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2840: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2841: #
 2842: # Returns:
 2843: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2844: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2845:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2846: 
 2847:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2848:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2849:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2850:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2851: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2852: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2853:     } else {
 2854: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2855: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2856: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2857: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2858: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2859: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2860: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2861: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2862: 	    } else {
 2863: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2864: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2865: 		} else {
 2866: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2867: 		}
 2868: 	    }
 2869: 	} else {
 2870: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2871: 	}
 2872:     }
 2873:     return 1;
 2874: }
 2875: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2876: 
 2877: #
 2878: #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 2879: #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 2880: #
 2881: # Parameters:
 2882: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2883: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2884: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2885: # Return:
 2886: #    1.
 2887: sub user_has_session_handler {
 2888:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2889: 
 2890:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 2891:     
 2892:     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 2893:     my $filename;
 2894:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 2895: 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
 2896:     }
 2897:     if ($filename) {
 2898: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2899:     } else {
 2900: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2901:     }
 2902:     return 1;
 2903: 
 2904: }
 2905: &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
 2906: 
 2907: #
 2908: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2909: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2910: #
 2911: # Parameters:
 2912: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2913: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2914: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2915: # Return:
 2916: #    1.
 2917: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2918:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2919: 
 2920:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2921:     
 2922:     chomp($session);
 2923:     my $reply="non_auth";
 2924:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 2925:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 2926: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2927: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2928: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 2929: 	    $reply="ok";
 2930: 	} else {
 2931: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 2932: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 2933: 		    $reply="ok";
 2934: 		    last;
 2935: 		}
 2936: 	    }
 2937: 	}
 2938: 	untie(%disk_env);
 2939: 	close(ENVIN);
 2940: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2941:     } else {
 2942: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2943:     }
 2944:     return 1;
 2945: 
 2946: }
 2947: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2948: 
 2949: #
 2950: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2951: #
 2952: # Parameters:
 2953: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2954: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2955: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2956: # Returns
 2957: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2958: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2959: #
 2960: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2961:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2962: 
 2963:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2964:     
 2965:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2966: 
 2967:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2968:     if (-e $fname) {
 2969: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2970: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2971:     } else {
 2972: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2973:     }
 2974:     return 1;
 2975: }
 2976: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2977: 
 2978: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2979: #
 2980: # Parameters:
 2981: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2982: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2983: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2984: # Returns
 2985: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2986: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2987: #
 2988: sub subscribe_handler {
 2989:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2990: 
 2991:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2992: 
 2993:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2994: 
 2995:     return 1;
 2996: }
 2997: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2998: 
 2999: #
 3000: #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 3001: #   past version and then returns that +1)
 3002: #
 3003: # Parameters:
 3004: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3005: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3006: #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 3007: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3008: # Returns
 3009: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3010: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3011: #
 3012: sub current_version_handler {
 3013:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3014: 
 3015:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3016:    
 3017:     my $fname   = $tail;
 3018:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 3019:     return 1;
 3020: 
 3021: }
 3022: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3023: 
 3024: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 3025: #
 3026: # Parameters:
 3027: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3028: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3029: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3030: # Returns
 3031: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3032: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3033: #
 3034: sub activity_log_handler {
 3035:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3036: 
 3037: 
 3038:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3039: 
 3040:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3041:     chomp($what);
 3042:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 3043:     my $now=time;
 3044:     my $hfh;
 3045:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 3046: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 3047: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 3048:     } else {
 3049: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 3050: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 3051: 		 $userinput);
 3052:     }
 3053: 
 3054:     return 1;
 3055: }
 3056: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3057: 
 3058: #
 3059: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 3060: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 3061: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 3062: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 3063: #
 3064: # Parameters:
 3065: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3066: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3067: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3068: # Returns
 3069: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3070: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3071: #
 3072: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 3073:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3074: 
 3075:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3076:     
 3077:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 3078:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3079: 	chomp($what);
 3080: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3081: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 3082: 	if($hashref) {
 3083: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3084: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3085: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3086: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3087: 	    }
 3088: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3089: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3090: 	    } else {
 3091: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3092: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 3093: 			$userinput);
 3094: 	    }
 3095: 	} else {
 3096: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3097: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 3098: 	}
 3099:     } else {
 3100:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3101:     }
 3102:     
 3103:     return 1;
 3104: }
 3105: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3106: 
 3107: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 3108: # Parameters:
 3109: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3110: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3111: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3112: # Returns
 3113: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3114: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3115: #
 3116: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 3117:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3118: 
 3119:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3120: 
 3121:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 3122:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 3123:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3124: 	return 1;
 3125:     }
 3126: 
 3127:     chomp($what);
 3128: 
 3129:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3130: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 3131:     if(!$hashref) {
 3132: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3133: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 3134: 	return 1;
 3135:     }
 3136: 
 3137:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3138:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3139: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3140: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 3141:             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3142:                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 3143:                          "while attempting newput - early out as key exists");
 3144:             }
 3145:             &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 3146:             return 1;
 3147: 	}
 3148:     }
 3149: 
 3150:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3151: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3152: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3153:     }
 3154: 
 3155:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3156: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3157:     } else {
 3158: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3159: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 3160: 		 $userinput);
 3161:     }
 3162:     return 1;
 3163: }
 3164: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3165: 
 3166: # 
 3167: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 3168: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 3169: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 3170: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 3171: #   value.
 3172: #
 3173: # Parameters:
 3174: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3175: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3176: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3177: # Returns
 3178: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3179: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3180: #
 3181: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 3182:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3183:     
 3184:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 3185:     
 3186:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3187:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3188:         chomp($what);
 3189: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 3190: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3191: 				     "P",$what);
 3192: 	if ($hashref) {
 3193: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3194: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3195: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3196:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 3197: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 3198: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 3199: 		    $value = 1;
 3200: 		}
 3201: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 3202:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 3203:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 3204:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 3205:                     }
 3206:                 }
 3207: 	    }
 3208: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3209: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3210: 	    } else {
 3211: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3212: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 3213: 	    }
 3214: 	} else {
 3215: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3216: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 3217: 	}
 3218:     } else {
 3219: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3220:     }
 3221:     
 3222:     return 1;
 3223: }
 3224: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3225: 
 3226: #
 3227: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 3228: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 3229: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 3230: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 3231: #
 3232: # Parameters:
 3233: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 3234: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 3235: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 3236: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 3237: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 3238: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 3239: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 3240: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 3241: # Returns:
 3242: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 3243: #     1         - To continue processing.
 3244: #
 3245: #
 3246: sub roles_put_handler {
 3247:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3248: 
 3249:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 3250: 
 3251:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3252:     
 3253: 
 3254:     my $namespace='roles';
 3255:     chomp($what);
 3256:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3257: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 3258: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3259:     #
 3260:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 3261:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 3262:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 3263:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 3264:     if ($hashref) {
 3265: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 3266: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 3267: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 3268: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3269: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3270: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3271: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 3272: 			       $auth_type);
 3273: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3274: 	}
 3275: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3276: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3277: 	} else {
 3278: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3279: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3280: 	}
 3281:     } else {
 3282: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3283: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3284:     }
 3285:     return 1;
 3286: }
 3287: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 3288: 
 3289: #
 3290: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 3291: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 3292: #
 3293: # Parameters:
 3294: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 3295: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 3296: #                             of:
 3297: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 3298: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 3299: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 3300: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 3301: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 3302: # Returns:
 3303: #     1                    - Continue processing
 3304: #     0                    - Exit.
 3305: #
 3306: sub roles_delete_handler {
 3307:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3308: 
 3309:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 3310:    
 3311:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3312:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 3313: 	   "what = ".$what);
 3314:     my $namespace='roles';
 3315:     chomp($what);
 3316:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3317: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 3318: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3319:     
 3320:     if ($hashref) {
 3321: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3322: 	
 3323: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 3324: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 3325: 	}
 3326: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3327: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3328: 	} else {
 3329: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3330: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3331: 	}
 3332:     } else {
 3333:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3334: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3335:     }
 3336:     
 3337:     return 1;
 3338: }
 3339: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 3340: 
 3341: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 3342: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 3343: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 3344: # user's directory.
 3345: #
 3346: # Parameters:
 3347: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 3348: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 3349: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 3350: #                      identifies the profile,
 3351: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 3352: #                      do the lookup in, 
 3353: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 3354: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 3355: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 3356: # Returns:
 3357: #   1       - Continue processing.
 3358: #   0       - Exit.
 3359: #
 3360: sub get_profile_entry {
 3361:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3362: 
 3363:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3364:    
 3365:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3366:     chomp($what);
 3367: 
 3368: 
 3369:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3370:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 3371:     if($first ne "error") {
 3372: 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
 3373:     } else {
 3374: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 3375:     }
 3376:     return 1;
 3377: 
 3378: 
 3379: }
 3380: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 3381: 
 3382: #
 3383: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 3384: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 3385: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 3386: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 3387: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 3388: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 3389: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 3390: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 3391: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 3392: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 3393: #
 3394: #  Parameters:
 3395: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 3396: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 3397: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 3398: #  Returns:
 3399: #     1      - Continue processing
 3400: #     0      - server should exit.
 3401: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 3402:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3403: 
 3404:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3405:    
 3406:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3407:     chomp($what);
 3408:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3409:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 3410:     if($first ne "error") {
 3411: 	
 3412: 	if ($cipher) {
 3413: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 3414: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 3415: 	    my $encqresult='';
 3416: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 3417: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 3418: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 3419: 							     $encidx,
 3420: 							     8)));
 3421: 	    }
 3422: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 3423: 	} else {
 3424: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 3425: 	    }
 3426:     } else {
 3427: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 3428: 
 3429:     }
 3430:     
 3431:     return 1;
 3432: }
 3433: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 3434: 
 3435: #
 3436: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 3437: #   
 3438: #   Parameters:
 3439: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 3440: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 3441: #                               separated list containing:
 3442: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 3443: #                               the identity of the user.
 3444: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 3445: #                               database file).
 3446: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 3447: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 3448: # Returns:
 3449: #     1   - Continue processing
 3450: #     0   - Exit server.
 3451: #
 3452: #
 3453: sub delete_profile_entry {
 3454:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3455: 
 3456:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 3457: 
 3458:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3459:     chomp($what);
 3460:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3461: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3462: 				 "D",$what);
 3463:     if ($hashref) {
 3464:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3465: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 3466: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 3467: 	}
 3468: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3469: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3470: 	} else {
 3471: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3472: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3473: 	}
 3474:     } else {
 3475: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3476: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3477:     }
 3478:     return 1;
 3479: }
 3480: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3481: 
 3482: #
 3483: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 3484: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 3485: #  the keys. 
 3486: # Parameters:
 3487: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 3488: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 3489: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 3490: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 3491: #                         (database filename essentially).
 3492: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 3493: #  Returns:
 3494: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3495: #    0    - Exit the server.
 3496: #
 3497: sub get_profile_keys {
 3498:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3499: 
 3500:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3501: 
 3502:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3503:     my $qresult='';
 3504:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3505: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 3506:     if ($hashref) {
 3507: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 3508: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 3509: 	}
 3510: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3511: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3512: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3513: 	} else {
 3514: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3515: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3516: 	}
 3517:     } else {
 3518: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3519: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3520:     }
 3521:    
 3522:     return 1;
 3523: }
 3524: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 3525: 
 3526: #
 3527: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 3528: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 3529: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 3530: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 3531: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 3532: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 3533: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 3534: # 
 3535: #  Parameters:
 3536: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 3537: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 3538: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 3539: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 3540: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 3541: # Returns:
 3542: #     1    - Continue processing.
 3543: #     0    - Exit the server.
 3544: #
 3545: sub dump_profile_database {
 3546:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3547: 
 3548:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_profile_database($tail);
 3549: 
 3550:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3551:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3552:     } else {
 3553:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3554:     }
 3555: 
 3556:     return 1;  
 3557: 
 3558:     #TODO remove 
 3559:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3560:    
 3561:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3562:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3563: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3564:     if ($hashref) {
 3565: 	# Structure of %data:
 3566: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 3567: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 3568: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 3569:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 3570: 	
 3571:         my $qresult='';
 3572: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 3573: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3574: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3575: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3576: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 3577: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3578: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3579: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3580: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3581: 	}
 3582: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3583: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 3584: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 3585: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 3586: 		    #
 3587: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 3588: 		    #
 3589: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 3590: 		}
 3591: 	    }
 3592: 	    chop($qresult);
 3593: 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
 3594: 	} else {
 3595: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3596: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3597: 	}
 3598:     } else {
 3599: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3600: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3601:     }
 3602: 
 3603:     return 1;
 3604: }
 3605: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 3606: 
 3607: #
 3608: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 3609: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 3610: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 3611: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 3612: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 3613: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 3614: # Parameters:
 3615: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 3616: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 3617: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 3618: #                               separated list containing:
 3619: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 3620: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 3621: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3622: #                                             that is matched against
 3623: #                                             database keywords to do
 3624: #                                             selective dumps.
 3625: #                               range       - optional range of entries
 3626: #                                             e.g., 10-20 would return the
 3627: #                                             10th to 19th items, etc.  
 3628: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3629: # Returns:
 3630: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3631: # Side effects:
 3632: #    response is written to $client.
 3633: #
 3634: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3635:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3636: 
 3637:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp($tail, $clientversion);
 3638:     
 3639:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3640:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3641:     } else {
 3642:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3643:     }
 3644: 
 3645:     return 1;
 3646: }
 3647: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3648: 
 3649: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3650: #
 3651: #  Parameters:
 3652: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3653: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3654: #                          separated list containing:
 3655: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3656: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3657: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3658: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3659: #                          laststore   - (optional) version=timestamp
 3660: #                                        for most recent transaction for rid
 3661: #                                        in namespace, when cstore was called
 3662: #
 3663: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3664: #
 3665: #
 3666: #  Returns:
 3667: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3668: #  Side-Effects:
 3669: #    Writes to the client
 3670: #    Successful storage will cause either 'ok', or, if $laststore was included
 3671: #    in the tail of the request, and the version number for the last transaction
 3672: #    is larger than the version in $laststore, delay:$numtrans , where $numtrans
 3673: #    is the number of store evevnts recorded for rid in namespace since
 3674: #    lonnet::store() was called by the client.
 3675: #
 3676: sub store_handler {
 3677:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3678:  
 3679:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3680:     chomp($tail);
 3681:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what,$laststore) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3682:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3683: 
 3684: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3685: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3686: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3687: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3688: 	if ($hashref) {
 3689: 	    my $now = time;
 3690:             my $numtrans;
 3691:             if ($laststore) {
 3692:                 my ($previousversion,$previoustime) = split(/\=/,$laststore);
 3693:                 my ($lastversion,$lasttime) = (0,0);
 3694:                 $lastversion = $hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3695:                 if ($lastversion) {
 3696:                     $lasttime = $hashref->{"$lastversion:$rid:timestamp"};
 3697:                 }
 3698:                 if (($previousversion) && ($previousversion !~ /\D/)) {
 3699:                     if (($lastversion > $previousversion) && ($lasttime >= $previoustime)) {
 3700:                         $numtrans = $lastversion - $previousversion;
 3701:                     }
 3702:                 } elsif ($lastversion) {
 3703:                     $numtrans = $lastversion;
 3704:                 }
 3705:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3706:                     $numtrans =~ s/D//g;
 3707:                 }
 3708:             }
 3709: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3710: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3711: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3712: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3713: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3714: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3715: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3716: 	    }
 3717: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3718: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3719: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3720: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3721:                 my $msg = 'ok';
 3722:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3723:                     $msg = 'delay:'.$numtrans;
 3724:                 }
 3725: 		&Reply($client, "$msg\n", $userinput);
 3726: 	    } else {
 3727: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3728: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3729: 	    }
 3730: 	} else {
 3731: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3732: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3733: 	}
 3734:     } else {
 3735: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3736:     }
 3737: 
 3738:     return 1;
 3739: }
 3740: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3741: 
 3742: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3743: #
 3744: #  Parameters:
 3745: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3746: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3747: #                          separated list containing:
 3748: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3749: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3750: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3751: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3752: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3753: #
 3754: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3755: #
 3756: #
 3757: #  Returns:
 3758: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3759: #  Side-Effects:
 3760: #    Writes to the client
 3761: sub putstore_handler {
 3762:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3763:  
 3764:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3765: 
 3766:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3767:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3768: 
 3769: 	chomp($what);
 3770: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3771: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3772: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3773: 	if ($hashref) {
 3774: 	    my $now = time;
 3775: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3776: 	    my @allkeys;
 3777: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3778: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3779: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3780: 	    }
 3781: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3782: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3783: 
 3784: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3785: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3786: 	    } else {
 3787: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3788: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3789: 	    }
 3790: 	} else {
 3791: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3792: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3793: 	}
 3794:     } else {
 3795: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3796:     }
 3797: 
 3798:     return 1;
 3799: }
 3800: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3801: 
 3802: sub hash_extract {
 3803:     my ($str)=@_;
 3804:     my %hash;
 3805:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3806: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3807: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3808:     }
 3809:     return (%hash);
 3810: }
 3811: sub hash_to_str {
 3812:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3813:     my $str;
 3814:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3815: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3816:     }
 3817:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3818:     return $str;
 3819: }
 3820: 
 3821: #
 3822: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3823: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3824: # command.
 3825: #
 3826: #  Parameters:
 3827: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3828: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3829: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3830: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3831: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3832: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3833: #
 3834: # Returns:
 3835: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3836: # Side-effects:
 3837: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3838: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3839: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3840: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3841: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3842: #
 3843: #
 3844: #    
 3845: #
 3846: sub restore_handler {
 3847:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3848: 
 3849:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3850:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3851:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3852:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 3853: 
 3854:     chomp($rid);
 3855:     my $qresult='';
 3856:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3857:     if ($hashref) {
 3858: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3859: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3860: 	my $scope;
 3861: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3862: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3863: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3864: 	    my $key;
 3865: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3866: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3867: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3868: 	    }                                  
 3869: 	}
 3870: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3871: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3872: 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3873: 	} else {
 3874: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3875: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3876: 	}
 3877:     } else {
 3878: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3879: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3880:     }
 3881:   
 3882:     return 1;
 3883: 
 3884: 
 3885: }
 3886: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3887: 
 3888: #
 3889: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3890: #
 3891: # Parameters:
 3892: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3893: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3894: #                          containing:
 3895: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3896: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3897: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3898: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3899: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3900: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3901: # Returns:
 3902: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3903: #
 3904: # Side-effects:
 3905: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3906: #
 3907: #
 3908: sub send_chat_handler {
 3909:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3910: 
 3911:     
 3912:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3913: 
 3914:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3915:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3916:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3917: 
 3918:     return 1;
 3919: }
 3920: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3921: 
 3922: #
 3923: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3924: #
 3925: #  Parameters:
 3926: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3927: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3928: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3929: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3930: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3931: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3932: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3933: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3934: #                                        the board.      
 3935: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3936: # Returns:
 3937: #    1     - continue processing
 3938: # Side effects:
 3939: #    Response is written to the client.
 3940: #
 3941: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3942:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3943: 
 3944: 
 3945:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3946: 
 3947:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3948:     my $reply='';
 3949:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3950: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3951:     }
 3952:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3953:     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 3954: 
 3955: 
 3956:     return 1;
 3957: }
 3958: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3959: 
 3960: #
 3961: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3962: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3963: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3964: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3965: #  serviced.
 3966: #
 3967: #  Parameters:
 3968: #     $cmd       - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3969: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3970: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3971: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3972: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3973: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3974: # Return:
 3975: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3976: # Side-effects:
 3977: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3978: #
 3979: sub send_query_handler {
 3980:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3981: 
 3982:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3983: 
 3984:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3985:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3986:     if (($query eq 'usersearch') || ($query eq 'instdirsearch')) {
 3987:         my $usersearchconf = &get_usersearch_config($currentdomainid,'directorysrch');
 3988:         my $earlyout;
 3989:         if (ref($usersearchconf) eq 'HASH') {
 3990:             if ($currentdomainid eq $clienthomedom) {
 3991:                 if ($query eq 'usersearch') {
 3992:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'lcavailable'} eq '0') {
 3993:                         $earlyout = 1;
 3994:                     }
 3995:                 } else {
 3996:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'available'} eq '0') {
 3997:                         $earlyout = 1;
 3998:                     }
 3999:                 }
 4000:             } else {
 4001:                 if ($query eq 'usersearch') {
 4002:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'lclocalonly'}) {
 4003:                         $earlyout = 1;
 4004:                     }
 4005:                 } else {
 4006:                     if ($usersearchconf->{'localonly'}) {
 4007:                         $earlyout = 1;
 4008:                     }
 4009:                 }
 4010:             }
 4011:         }
 4012:         if ($earlyout) {
 4013:             &Reply($client, "query_not_authorized\n");
 4014:             return 1;
 4015:         }
 4016:     }
 4017:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 4018: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 4019: 	  $userinput);
 4020:     
 4021:     return 1;
 4022: }
 4023: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4024: 
 4025: #
 4026: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 4027: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 4028: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 4029: #   mysql.
 4030: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 4031: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 4032: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 4033: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 4034: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 4035: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 4036: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 4037: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 4038: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 4039: # Parameters:
 4040: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 4041: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 4042: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 4043: #                  results of the query.
 4044: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4045: # Return:
 4046: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 4047: # Side effects:
 4048: #    ok written to the client.
 4049: #
 4050: sub reply_query_handler {
 4051:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4052: 
 4053: 
 4054:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4055: 
 4056:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 4057:     my $store;
 4058:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4059:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 4060: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 4061: 	print $store $reply;
 4062: 	close $store;
 4063: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 4064: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 4065: 	close $store2;
 4066: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4067:     } else {
 4068: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4069: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 4070: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 4071:     }
 4072:  
 4073: 
 4074:     return 1;
 4075: }
 4076: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4077: 
 4078: #
 4079: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 4080: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 4081: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 4082: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 4083: #
 4084: # Parameters:
 4085: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 4086: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 4087: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 4088: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 4089: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 4090: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 4091: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 4092: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 4093: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 4094: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 4095: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 4096: #                      
 4097: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4098: # Returns:
 4099: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 4100: #
 4101: # Side effects:
 4102: #   reply is written to the client.
 4103: #
 4104: sub put_course_id_handler {
 4105:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4106: 
 4107: 
 4108:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4109: 
 4110:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 4111:     chomp($what);
 4112:     my $now=time;
 4113:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4114: 
 4115:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4116:     if ($hashref) {
 4117: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4118:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 4119:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 4120:             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
 4121:                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
 4122:                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
 4123:                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 4124:                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 4125:                     my %storehash; 
 4126:                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
 4127:                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
 4128:                     }
 4129:                     $hashref->{$key} = 
 4130:                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
 4131:                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4132:                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 4133:                     next;
 4134:                 }
 4135:             }
 4136:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 4137:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 4138:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 4139:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 4140:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 4141:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 4142:             }
 4143:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 4144:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 4145:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 4146:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 4147:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 4148:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 4149:                     }
 4150:                 }
 4151:             }
 4152:             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 4153: 	}
 4154: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4155: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4156: 	} else {
 4157: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4158: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4159: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 4160: 	}
 4161:     } else {
 4162: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 4163: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4164: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 4165:     }
 4166: 
 4167:     return 1;
 4168: }
 4169: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4170: 
 4171: sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
 4172:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4173:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4174:     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
 4175:     chomp($what);
 4176:     my $now=time;
 4177:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4178:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4179:     if ($hashref) {
 4180:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4181:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4182:             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4183:             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
 4184:                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
 4185:                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
 4186:                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
 4187:                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 4188:                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
 4189:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
 4190:                     } else {
 4191:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
 4192:                     }
 4193:                 } 
 4194:                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
 4195:             }
 4196:             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
 4197:                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 4198:             }
 4199:         }
 4200:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4201:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4202:         } else {
 4203:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4204:                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 4205:         }
 4206:     } else {
 4207:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4208:                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 4209:     }
 4210:     return 1;
 4211: }
 4212: &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4213: 
 4214: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 4215: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 4216: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 4217: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 4218: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 4219: #
 4220: #  Parameters:
 4221: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 4222: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 4223: #                of a colon separated list of:
 4224: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 4225: #                            defined.
 4226: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 4227: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 4228: #                            will match the dump.
 4229: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 4230: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 4231: #                            will be used.
 4232: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 4233: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 4234: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 4235: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 4236: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 4237: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 4238: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 4239: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 4240: #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
 4241: #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
 4242: #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
 4243: #	                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE 
 4244: #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
 4245: #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
 4246: #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
 4247: #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
 4248: #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
 4249: #                            institutional code, and course owner.
 4250: #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
 4251: #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
 4252: #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
 4253: #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
 4254: #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
 4255: #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
 4256: #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
 4257: #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
 4258: #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
 4259: #                           overridden by "showhidden".
 4260: #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
 4261: #                          clone).
 4262: #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which 
 4263: #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
 4264: #                                 automatically).
 4265: #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
 4266: #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
 4267: #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
 4268: #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context 
 4269: #
 4270: #                 domcloner - flag to indicate if user can create CCs in course's domain.
 4271: #                             If so, ability to clone course is automatic.
 4272: #                 hasuniquecode - filter by courses for which a six character unique code has 
 4273: #                                 been set.
 4274: #
 4275: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4276: # Returns:
 4277: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4278: # Side Effects:
 4279: #   a reply is written to $client.
 4280: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 4281:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4282: 
 4283:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_course_id_handler($tail);
 4284:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 4285:         Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 4286:     } else {
 4287:         Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 4288:     }
 4289: 
 4290:     return 1;  
 4291: 
 4292:     #TODO remove
 4293:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4294: 
 4295:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 4296:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
 4297:         $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
 4298:         $creationcontext,$domcloner,$hasuniquecode) =split(/:/,$tail);
 4299:     my $now = time;
 4300:     my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
 4301:     if (defined($description)) {
 4302: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 4303:     } else {
 4304: 	$description='.';
 4305:     }
 4306:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 4307:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 4308:     } else {
 4309:         $instcodefilter='.';
 4310:     }
 4311:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 4312:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4313:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 4314:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4315:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 4316:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 4317:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 4318:             } else {
 4319:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 4320:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 4321:             }
 4322:         }
 4323:     } else {
 4324:         $ownerfilter='.';
 4325:     }
 4326: 
 4327:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 4328:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 4329:     } else {
 4330:         $coursefilter='.';
 4331:     }
 4332:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 4333:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 4334:     } else {
 4335:         $typefilter='.';
 4336:     }
 4337:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 4338:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 4339:     }
 4340:     if (defined($catfilter)) {
 4341:         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
 4342:     }
 4343:     if (defined($cloner)) {
 4344:         $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
 4345:         ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/); 
 4346:     }
 4347:     if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
 4348:         $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
 4349:         my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
 4350:         foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
 4351:             my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
 4352:             next if ($clonedom ne $udom); 
 4353:             $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
 4354:         } 
 4355:     }
 4356:     if ($createdbefore ne '') {
 4357:         $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
 4358:     } else {
 4359:        $createdbefore = 0;
 4360:     }
 4361:     if ($createdafter ne '') {
 4362:         $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
 4363:     } else {
 4364:         $createdafter = 0;
 4365:     }
 4366:     if ($creationcontext ne '') {
 4367:         $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
 4368:     } else {
 4369:         $creationcontext = '.';
 4370:     }
 4371:     unless ($hasuniquecode) {
 4372:         $hasuniquecode = '.';
 4373:     }
 4374:     my $unpack = 1;
 4375:     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $ownerfilter eq '.' && 
 4376:         $typefilter eq '.') {
 4377:         $unpack = 0;
 4378:     }
 4379:     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 4380:     my $qresult='';
 4381:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4382:     if ($hashref) {
 4383: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4384:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
 4385:                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
 4386:                 $context);
 4387:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4388:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
 4389:                 next;
 4390:             } else {
 4391:                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
 4392:             }
 4393:             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
 4394:                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
 4395:                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4396:             }
 4397:             my ($canclone,$valchange);
 4398:             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4399:             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4400:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4401:                     next if ($since > 1);
 4402:                 }
 4403:                 $is_hash =  1;
 4404:                 if ($domcloner) {
 4405:                     $canclone = 1;
 4406:                 } elsif (defined($clonerudom)) {
 4407:                     if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
 4408:                         my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
 4409:                         if (@cloneable) {
 4410:                             if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
 4411:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4412:                             } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4413:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4414:                             } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4415:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4416:                             }
 4417:                         }
 4418:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4419:                             if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
 4420:                                 if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4421:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4422:                                     $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
 4423:                                                            $clonerudom;
 4424:                                     $valchange = 1;
 4425:                                 }
 4426:                             }
 4427:                         }
 4428:                     } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
 4429:                         if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4430:                             $canclone = 1;
 4431:                             $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4432:                             $valchange = 1;
 4433:                         }
 4434:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4435:                             if ($items->{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4436:                                 if ($items->{'owner'} eq $cloner) {
 4437:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4438:                                 }
 4439:                             } elsif ($cloner eq $items->{'owner'}.':'.$udom) {
 4440:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4441:                             }
 4442:                             if ($canclone) {
 4443:                                 $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4444:                                 $valchange = 1;
 4445:                             }
 4446:                         }
 4447:                     }
 4448:                 }
 4449:                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
 4450:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
 4451:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
 4452:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
 4453:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
 4454:                     $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
 4455:                     $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
 4456:                     $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
 4457:                 }
 4458:                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
 4459:                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
 4460:                 $created = $items->{'created'};
 4461:                 $context = $items->{'context'};
 4462:                 if ($hasuniquecode ne '.') {
 4463:                     next unless ($items->{'uniquecode'});
 4464:                 }
 4465:                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
 4466:                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
 4467:                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
 4468:                         next;
 4469:                     }
 4470:                 }
 4471:                 if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
 4472:                     next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));  
 4473:                 }
 4474:                 if ($createdbefore > 0) {
 4475:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));   
 4476:                 }
 4477:                 if ($createdafter > 0) {
 4478:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter)); 
 4479:                 }
 4480:                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
 4481:                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
 4482:                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
 4483:                     next if (@categories == 0);
 4484:                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
 4485:                     my $matchcat = 0;
 4486:                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
 4487:                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
 4488:                             $matchcat = 1;
 4489:                             last;
 4490:                         }
 4491:                     }
 4492:                     next if (!$matchcat);
 4493:                 }
 4494:                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
 4495:                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
 4496:                         next if !$showhidden;
 4497:                     }
 4498:                 }
 4499:             } else {
 4500:                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
 4501:                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
 4502:                 next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
 4503:                 next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
 4504:                 if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
 4505:                     if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4506:                         $canclone = 1;
 4507:                         $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
 4508:                     }
 4509:                 }
 4510:                 $is_hash =  0;
 4511:                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 4512:                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 4513:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4514:                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4515:                 }
 4516: 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
 4517:             }
 4518:             if ($cloneonly) {
 4519:                next unless ($canclone);
 4520:             }
 4521:             my $match = 1;
 4522: 	    if ($description ne '.') {
 4523:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4524:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
 4525:                 }
 4526:                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
 4527:                     $match = 0;
 4528:                 }
 4529:             }
 4530:             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
 4531:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4532:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
 4533:                 }
 4534:                 if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
 4535:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4536:                         $match = 0;
 4537:                     }
 4538:                 } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
 4539:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4540:                         $match = 0;
 4541:                     }
 4542:                 } else {
 4543:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
 4544:                         $match = 0;
 4545:                     }
 4546:                 }
 4547: 	    }
 4548:             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
 4549:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4550:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
 4551:                 }
 4552:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 4553:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4554:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
 4555:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
 4556:                             $match = 0;
 4557:                         } 
 4558:                     } else {
 4559:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4560:                             $match = 0;
 4561:                         }
 4562:                     }
 4563:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 4564:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4565:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
 4566:                              $match = 0;
 4567:                         }
 4568:                     } else {
 4569:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4570:                             $match = 0;
 4571:                         }
 4572:                     }
 4573:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 4574:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4575:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
 4576:                              $match = 0;
 4577:                         }
 4578:                     } else {
 4579:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 4580:                             $match = 0;
 4581:                         }
 4582:                     }
 4583:                 }
 4584:             }
 4585:             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
 4586:                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
 4587:                     $match = 0;
 4588:                 }
 4589:             }
 4590:             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
 4591:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4592:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
 4593:                 }
 4594:                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
 4595:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 4596:                         $match = 0;
 4597:                     }
 4598:                 } else {
 4599:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
 4600:                         $match = 0;
 4601:                     }
 4602:                 }
 4603:             }
 4604:             if ($match == 1) {
 4605:                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
 4606:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4607:                         if ($valchange) {
 4608:                             my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 4609:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
 4610:                         } else {
 4611:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4612:                         }
 4613:                     } else {
 4614:                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
 4615:                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
 4616:                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
 4617:                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
 4618:                                         'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
 4619:                                       );
 4620:                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
 4621:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
 4622:                     }
 4623:                 } else {
 4624:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4625:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
 4626:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
 4627:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
 4628:                     } else {
 4629:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
 4630:                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
 4631:                     }
 4632:                 }
 4633:             }
 4634: 	}
 4635: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4636: 	    chop($qresult);
 4637: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4638: 	} else {
 4639: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4640: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4641: 	}
 4642:     } else {
 4643: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4644: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4645:     }
 4646:     return 1;
 4647: }
 4648: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4649: 
 4650: sub course_lastaccess_handler {
 4651:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4652:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4653:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(':',$tail); 
 4654:     my (%lastaccess,$qresult);
 4655:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($cdom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4656:     if ($hashref) {
 4657:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4658:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime);
 4659:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4660:             if ($cnum) {
 4661:                 next unless ($unesc_key =~ /\Q$cdom\E_\Q$cnum\E$/);
 4662:             }
 4663:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:($LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid)/) {
 4664:                 $lastaccess{$1} = $value;
 4665:             } else {
 4666:                 my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4667:                 if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4668:                     unless ($lastaccess{$unesc_key}) {
 4669:                         $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = '';
 4670:                     }
 4671:                 } else {
 4672:                     my @courseitems = split(':',$value);
 4673:                     $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = pop(@courseitems);
 4674:                 }
 4675:             }
 4676:         }
 4677:         foreach my $cid (sort(keys(%lastaccess))) {
 4678:             $qresult.=&escape($cid).'='.$lastaccess{$cid}.'&'; 
 4679:         }
 4680:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4681:             if ($qresult) {
 4682:                 chop($qresult);
 4683:             }
 4684:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4685:         } else {
 4686:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4687:                     "while attempting lastacourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4688:         }
 4689:     } else {
 4690:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4691:                 "while attempting lastcourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4692:     }
 4693:     return 1;
 4694: }
 4695: &register_handler("courselastaccess",\&course_lastaccess_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4696: 
 4697: #
 4698: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 4699: #
 4700: # Parameters:
 4701: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4702: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4703: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4704: # Returns
 4705: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4706: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4707: #  Side effects:
 4708: #     reply is written to $client.
 4709: #
 4710: sub put_domain_handler {
 4711:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4712: 
 4713:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4714: 
 4715:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4716:     chomp($what);
 4717:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4718:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4719:                                    "P", $what);
 4720:     if ($hashref) {
 4721:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4722:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4723:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4724:         }
 4725:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4726:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4727:         } else {
 4728:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4729:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4730:         }
 4731:     } else {
 4732:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4733:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4734:     }
 4735: 
 4736:     return 1;
 4737: }
 4738: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4739: 
 4740: # Updates one or more entries in clickers.db file at the domain level
 4741: #
 4742: # Parameters:
 4743: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4744: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4745: #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
 4746: #                (a) the domain for which we are updating the entries,
 4747: #                (b) the action required -- add or del -- and
 4748: #                (c) a &-separated list of entries to add or delete.
 4749: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4750: # Returns
 4751: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4752: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4753: #  Side effects:
 4754: #     reply is written to $client.
 4755: #
 4756: 
 4757: 
 4758: sub update_clickers {
 4759:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4760: 
 4761:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4762:     my ($udom,$action,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4763:     chomp($what);
 4764: 
 4765:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "clickers", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4766:                                  "U","$action:$what");
 4767: 
 4768:     if (!$hashref) {
 4769:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4770:                   "while attempting updateclickers\n", $userinput);
 4771:         return 1;
 4772:     }
 4773: 
 4774:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4775:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4776:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4777:         if ($action eq 'add') {
 4778:             if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 4779:                 my @newvals = split(/,/,&unescape($value));
 4780:                 my @currvals = split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
 4781:                 my @merged = sort(keys(%{{map { $_ => 1 } (@newvals,@currvals)}}));
 4782:                 $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',@merged));
 4783:             } else {
 4784:                 $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4785:             }
 4786:         } elsif ($action eq 'del') {
 4787:             if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 4788:                 my %current;
 4789:                 map { $current{$_} = 1; } split(/,/,&unescape($hashref->{$key}));
 4790:                 map { delete($current{$_}); } split(/,/,&unescape($value));
 4791:                 if (keys(%current)) {
 4792:                     $hashref->{$key}=&escape(join(',',sort(keys(%current))));
 4793:                 } else {
 4794:                     delete($hashref->{$key});
 4795:                 }
 4796:             }
 4797:         }
 4798:     }
 4799:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4800:         &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4801:     } else {
 4802:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 4803:                  "while attempting put\n",
 4804:                  $userinput);
 4805:     }
 4806:     return 1;
 4807: }
 4808: &register_handler("updateclickers", \&update_clickers, 0, 1, 0);
 4809: 
 4810: 
 4811: # Deletes one or more entries in a namespace db file at the domain level
 4812: #
 4813: # Parameters:
 4814: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4815: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4816: #                In this case a colon separated list containing:
 4817: #                (a) the domain for which we are deleting the entries,
 4818: #                (b) &-separated list of keys to delete.  
 4819: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4820: # Returns
 4821: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4822: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4823: #  Side effects:
 4824: #     reply is written to $client.
 4825: #
 4826: 
 4827: sub del_domain_handler {
 4828:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4829: 
 4830:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4831: 
 4832:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4833:     chomp($what);
 4834:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom,$namespace,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4835:                                    "D", $what);
 4836:     if ($hashref) {
 4837:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 4838:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 4839:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 4840:         }
 4841:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4842:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4843:         } else {
 4844:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4845:                     "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
 4846:         }
 4847:     } else {
 4848:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4849:                  "while attempting deldom\n", $userinput);
 4850:     }
 4851:     return 1;
 4852: }
 4853: &register_handler("deldom", \&del_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4854: 
 4855: 
 4856: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 4857: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 4858: # domain directory.
 4859: #
 4860: # Parameters:
 4861: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 4862: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 4863: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 4864: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 4865: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 4866: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 4867: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 4868: # Returns:
 4869: #   1       - Continue processing.
 4870: #   0       - Exit.
 4871: #  Side effects:
 4872: #     reply is written to $client.
 4873: #
 4874: 
 4875: sub get_domain_handler {
 4876:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4877: 
 4878: 
 4879:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4880: 
 4881:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4882:     chomp($what);
 4883:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4884:     my $qresult='';
 4885:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 4886:     if ($hashref) {
 4887:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4888:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4889:         }
 4890:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4891:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4892:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4893:         } else {
 4894:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4895:                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4896:         }
 4897:     } else {
 4898:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4899:                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4900:     }
 4901: 
 4902:     return 1;
 4903: }
 4904: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4905: 
 4906: #
 4907: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 4908: #
 4909: #  Parameters:
 4910: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 4911: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 4912: #              colon separated list containing:
 4913: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 4914: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 4915: #                        of keyword=value.
 4916: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4917: #  Returns:
 4918: #    1   - Continue processing.
 4919: #  Side effects:
 4920: #     reply is written to $client.
 4921: #
 4922: sub put_id_handler {
 4923:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4924: 
 4925: 
 4926:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4927: 
 4928:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4929:     chomp($what);
 4930:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4931:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4932: 				   "P", $what);
 4933:     if ($hashref) {
 4934: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4935: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4936: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4937: 	}
 4938: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4939: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4940: 	} else {
 4941: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4942: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4943: 	}
 4944:     } else {
 4945: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4946: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4947:     }
 4948: 
 4949:     return 1;
 4950: }
 4951: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4952: 
 4953: #
 4954: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 4955: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 4956: #  client.
 4957: #
 4958: # Parameters:
 4959: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4960: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4961: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 4962: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 4963: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 4964: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 4965: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4966: #
 4967: # Returns:
 4968: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4969: # Side effects:
 4970: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 4971: #
 4972: sub get_id_handler {
 4973:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4974: 
 4975:     
 4976:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4977:     
 4978:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4979:     chomp($what);
 4980:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4981:     my $qresult='';
 4982:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 4983:     if ($hashref) {
 4984: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4985: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4986: 	}
 4987: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4988: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4989: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4990: 	} else {
 4991: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4992: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4993: 	}
 4994:     } else {
 4995: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4996: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4997:     }
 4998:     
 4999:     return 1;
 5000: }
 5001: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5002: 
 5003: #   Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 5004: #
 5005: #   Parameters:
 5006: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (iddel).
 5007: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  In this case a colon
 5008: #                               separated list containing:
 5009: #                               The domain for which we are deleting the id(s).
 5010: #                               &-separated list of id(s) to delete.
 5011: #       $client               - File open on client socket.
 5012: # Returns:
 5013: #     1   - Continue processing
 5014: #     0   - Exit server.
 5015: #     
 5016: #
 5017: 
 5018: sub del_id_handler {
 5019:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5020: 
 5021:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5022: 
 5023:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5024:     chomp($what);
 5025:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 5026:                                    "D", $what);
 5027:     if ($hashref) {
 5028:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 5029:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 5030:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 5031:         }
 5032:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 5033:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5034:         } else {
 5035:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5036:                     "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 5037:         }
 5038:     } else {
 5039:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5040:                  "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 5041:     }
 5042:     return 1;
 5043: }
 5044: &register_handler("iddel", \&del_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5045: 
 5046: #
 5047: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 5048: #
 5049: # Parameters
 5050: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5051: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5052: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 5053: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 5054: #                        where key is unique msgid
 5055: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 5056: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5057: #
 5058: # Returns:
 5059: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5060: # Side effects
 5061: #     reply is written to $client.
 5062: #
 5063: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 5064:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5065:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5066: 
 5067: 
 5068:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5069:     chomp($what);
 5070:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5071:     if ($hashref) {
 5072:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 5073:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5074:     }
 5075:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5076:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5077:     } else {
 5078:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5079:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 5080:     }
 5081:     return 1;
 5082: }
 5083: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5084: 
 5085: #
 5086: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 5087: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 5088: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 5089: #
 5090: # Parameters
 5091: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5092: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5093: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 5094: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 5095: #               endfilter - end of time window
 5096: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 5097: #                 for senders to search for.
 5098: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5099: #
 5100: # Returns:
 5101: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5102: # Side effects
 5103: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 5104: #     written to $client.
 5105: #
 5106: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 5107:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5108:                                                                                 
 5109:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5110:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5111:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 5112:     my @senders = ();
 5113:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 5114:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 5115:     } else {
 5116:         $startfilter='.';
 5117:     }
 5118:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 5119:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 5120:     } else {
 5121:         $endfilter='.';
 5122:     }
 5123:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 5124:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 5125: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 5126:     }
 5127: 
 5128:     my $qresult='';
 5129:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5130:     if ($hashref) {
 5131:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 5132:             my $match = 1;
 5133:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 5134: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 5135:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 5136:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 5137:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 5138:                     $match = 0;
 5139:                 }
 5140:             }
 5141:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 5142:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 5143:                     $match = 0;
 5144:                 }
 5145:             }
 5146:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 5147:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 5148:                     $match = 0;
 5149:                 }
 5150:             }
 5151:             if ($match == 1) {
 5152:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 5153:             }
 5154:         }
 5155:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5156:             chop($qresult);
 5157:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5158:         } else {
 5159:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5160:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 5161:         }
 5162:     } else {
 5163:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5164:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 5165:     }
 5166:     return 1;
 5167: }
 5168: 
 5169: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5170: 
 5171: #
 5172: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 5173: #
 5174: # Parameters
 5175: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5176: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5177: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 5178: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 5179: #                        where key is unique role
 5180: #                        and value is start/end date information
 5181: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5182: #
 5183: # Returns:
 5184: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5185: # Side effects
 5186: #     reply is written to $client.
 5187: #
 5188: 
 5189: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 5190:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 5191: 
 5192:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5193:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 5194:     chomp($what);
 5195:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 5196:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5197:     if ($hashref) {
 5198:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 5199:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 5200:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 5201:         }
 5202:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5203:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5204:         } else {
 5205:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5206:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 5207:         }
 5208:     } else {
 5209:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5210:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 5211:     }
 5212:                                                                                   
 5213:     return 1;
 5214: }
 5215: 
 5216: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5217: 
 5218: #
 5219: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 5220: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 5221: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 5222: #
 5223: # Parameters
 5224: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 5225: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 5226: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 5227: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 5228: #
 5229: # Returns:
 5230: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 5231: # Side effects
 5232: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 5233: #     written to $client.
 5234: #
 5235: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 5236:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5237:                                                                                            
 5238:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5239:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5240:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 5241:     my @roles = ();
 5242:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 5243:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 5244:     } else {
 5245:         $startfilter='.';
 5246:     }
 5247:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 5248:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 5249:     } else {
 5250:         $endfilter='.';
 5251:     }
 5252:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 5253:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 5254: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 5255:     }
 5256: 
 5257:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 5258:     if ($hashref) {
 5259:         my $qresult = '';
 5260:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 5261:             my $match = 1;
 5262:             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 5263:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 5264:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 5265:                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
 5266:                     $match = 0;
 5267:                     next;
 5268:                 }
 5269:             }
 5270:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 5271:                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
 5272:                     $match = 0;
 5273:                     next;
 5274:                 }
 5275:             }
 5276:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 5277:                 if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
 5278:                     $match = 0;
 5279:                     next;
 5280:                 }
 5281:             }
 5282:             if ($match == 1) {
 5283:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 5284:             }
 5285:         }
 5286:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 5287:             chop($qresult);
 5288:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 5289:         } else {
 5290:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5291:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 5292:         }
 5293:     } else {
 5294:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 5295:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 5296:     }
 5297:     return 1;
 5298: }
 5299: 
 5300: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5301: 
 5302: 
 5303: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 5304: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 5305: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 5306: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 5307: # a login token?
 5308: #
 5309: # Parameters:
 5310: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 5311: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 5312: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 5313: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 5314: # Returns:
 5315: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 5316: # Side effects:
 5317: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 5318: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5319: sub tmp_put_handler {
 5320:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 5321: 
 5322:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 5323: 
 5324:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 5325:     if ($context ne '') {
 5326:         chomp($context);
 5327:         $context = &unescape($context);
 5328:     }
 5329:     my ($id,$store);
 5330:     $tmpsnum++;
 5331:     if (($context eq 'resetpw') || ($context eq 'createaccount')) {
 5332:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 5333:     } else {
 5334:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 5335:     }
 5336:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5337:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 5338:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5339:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5340: 	print $store $record;
 5341: 	close $store;
 5342: 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
 5343:     } else {
 5344: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 5345: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 5346:     }
 5347:     return 1;
 5348:   
 5349: }
 5350: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5351: 
 5352: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 5353: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 5354: #
 5355: # Paramters:
 5356: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5357: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 5358: #                we want to fetch.
 5359: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 5360: # Return:
 5361: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 5362: # Side effects:
 5363: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5364: #
 5365: sub tmp_get_handler {
 5366:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5367: 
 5368:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 5369:     
 5370: 
 5371:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5372:     my $store;
 5373:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5374:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5375: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 5376: 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
 5377: 	close $store;
 5378:     } else {
 5379: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 5380: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 5381:     }
 5382: 
 5383:     return 1;
 5384: }
 5385: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5386: 
 5387: #
 5388: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 5389: #  created by the tmpput command.
 5390: #
 5391: # Parameters:
 5392: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 5393: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 5394: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 5395: #
 5396: # Returns:
 5397: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 5398: # Side Effects:
 5399: #   A file is deleted
 5400: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5401: sub tmp_del_handler {
 5402:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5403:     
 5404:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 5405:     
 5406:     chomp($id);
 5407:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5408:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5409:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5410: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5411:     } else {
 5412: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 5413: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 5414:     }
 5415:     
 5416:     return 1;
 5417: 
 5418: }
 5419: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5420: 
 5421: #
 5422: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 5423: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 5424: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 5425: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 5426: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 5427: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 5428: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 5429: #
 5430: # Parameters:
 5431: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 5432: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 5433: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 5434: # Retunrns:
 5435: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 5436: # Side Effects:
 5437: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 5438: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 5439: #
 5440: sub set_announce_handler {
 5441:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 5442:   
 5443:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 5444: 
 5445:     chomp($announcement);
 5446:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 5447:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 5448: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 5449: 	print $store $announcement;
 5450: 	close $store;
 5451: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5452:     } else {
 5453: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 5454:     }
 5455: 
 5456:     return 1;
 5457: }
 5458: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5459: 
 5460: #
 5461: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 5462: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 5463: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 5464: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 5465: # Parameters:
 5466: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 5467: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 5468: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5469: #Returns:
 5470: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 5471: # Side Effects:
 5472: #   Replies with version to $client.
 5473: sub get_version_handler {
 5474:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5475: 
 5476:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 5477:     
 5478:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5479: 
 5480: 
 5481:     return 1;
 5482: }
 5483: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5484: 
 5485: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 5486: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 5487: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 5488: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 5489: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 5490: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 5491: # Parameters:
 5492: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 5493: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 5494: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 5495: #
 5496: # Returns:
 5497: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 5498: # Side-effects:
 5499: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 5500: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 5501: #
 5502: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 5503:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 5504:   
 5505:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 5506: 
 5507:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5508: 
 5509: 
 5510:     return 1;
 5511: }
 5512: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5513: 
 5514: #  Process a request to exit:
 5515: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 5516: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 5517: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 5518: # Formal Parameters:
 5519: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 5520: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 5521: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 5522: # Returns:
 5523: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 5524: #
 5525: sub exit_handler {
 5526:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5527: 
 5528:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5529: 
 5530:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 5531:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 5532:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 5533:     $client->close();
 5534: 
 5535:     return 0;
 5536: }
 5537: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5538: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5539: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5540: 
 5541: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 5542: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 5543: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 5544: #  It should return "refused".
 5545: # Formal Parameters:
 5546: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 5547: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 5548: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 5549: # Returns:
 5550: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 5551: #
 5552: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 5553:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5554:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 5555: 
 5556:     
 5557:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 5558: 
 5559:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 5560:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5561: 
 5562:     return 1;
 5563: }
 5564: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5565: 
 5566: #
 5567: #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.          
 5568: #
 5569: # Formal Parameters:
 5570: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5571: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5572: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5573: #                   into:
 5574: #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of 
 5575: #                                    institutional course code will occur.
 5576: #
 5577: #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
 5578: #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
 5579: #                                    to request.
 5580: #
 5581: #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
 5582: #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
 5583: #
 5584: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5585: # Returns:
 5586: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5587: #
 5588: sub validate_instcode_handler {
 5589:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5590:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5591:     my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5592:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5593:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5594:     my ($outcome,$description,$credits) = 
 5595:         &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
 5596:     my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description).'&'.
 5597:                  &escape($credits);
 5598:     &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5599: 
 5600:     return 1;
 5601: }
 5602: &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5603: 
 5604: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 5605: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 5606: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 5607: # Formal Parameters:
 5608: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 5609: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 5610: #               will be split into:
 5611: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 5612: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 5613: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 5614: # Returns:
 5615: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 5616: #
 5617: sub get_sections_handler {
 5618:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5619:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5620: 
 5621:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5622:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 5623:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 5624: 
 5625:     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
 5626:     
 5627: 
 5628:     return 1;
 5629: }
 5630: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5631: 
 5632: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 5633: #
 5634: # Formal Parameters:
 5635: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5636: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 5637: #               colon separated string containing:
 5638: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 5639: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 5640: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 5641: #                             point of view?)..
 5642: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5643: #
 5644: # Returns:
 5645: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 5646: #
 5647: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 5648:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 5649:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5650:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom, $coowners) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5651:     
 5652:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5653:     $coowners = &unescape($coowners);
 5654:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom,$coowners);
 5655:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5656: 
 5657: 
 5658: 
 5659:     return 1;
 5660: }
 5661: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5662: 
 5663: #
 5664: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 5665: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 5666: #
 5667: # Formal Parameters:
 5668: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5669: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5670: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5671: #                   into:
 5672: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 5673: #                                          institutions point of view.
 5674: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 5675: #                                          point of view.
 5676: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5677: # Returns:
 5678: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5679: #
 5680: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 5681:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5682:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5683:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5684: 
 5685:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 5686:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5687: 
 5688: 
 5689:     return 1;
 5690: }
 5691: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5692: 
 5693: #
 5694: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 5695: #   
 5696: #
 5697: # Formal Parameters:
 5698: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5699: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5700: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5701: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 5702: #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner 
 5703: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5704: #                              point of view.
 5705: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5706: # Returns:
 5707: #    1 - continue processing.
 5708: #
 5709: 
 5710: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 5711:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5712:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5713:     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5714:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 5715:     my $outcome;
 5716:     eval {
 5717: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5718: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
 5719:     };
 5720:     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 5721: 
 5722:     return 1;
 5723: }
 5724: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5725: 
 5726: #
 5727: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 5728: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 5729: #
 5730: # Formal Parameters:
 5731: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5732: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5733: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5734: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 5735: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5736: #                            point of view.
 5737: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5738: # Returns:
 5739: #    1 - continue processing.
 5740: #
 5741: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 5742:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5743:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5744: 
 5745:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 5746: 
 5747:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 5748:     ($authparam,
 5749:      $create_passwd,
 5750:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 5751: 
 5752:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 5753: 	   $userinput);
 5754: 
 5755: 
 5756:     return 1;
 5757: }
 5758: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 5759: 		  0, 1, 0);
 5760: 
 5761: sub auto_export_grades_handler {
 5762:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5763:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5764:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$info,$data) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5765:     my $inforef = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($info);
 5766:     my $dataref = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($data);
 5767:     my ($outcome,$result);;
 5768:     eval {
 5769:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5770:         my %rtnhash;
 5771:         $outcome=&localenroll::export_grades($cdom,$cnum,$inforef,$dataref,\%rtnhash);
 5772:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5773:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 5774:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 5775:             }
 5776:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5777:         }
 5778:     };
 5779:     if (!$@) {
 5780:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5781:             if ($cipher) {
 5782:                 my $cmdlength=length($result);
 5783:                 $result.="         ";
 5784:                 my $encresult='';
 5785:                 for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 5786:                     $encresult.= unpack("H16",
 5787:                                         $cipher->encrypt(substr($result,
 5788:                                                                 $encidx,
 5789:                                                                 8)));
 5790:                 }
 5791:                 &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encresult\n", $userinput);
 5792:             } else {
 5793:                 &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 5794:             }
 5795:         } else {
 5796:             &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 5797:         }
 5798:     } else {
 5799:         &Failure($client,"export_error\n",$userinput);
 5800:     }
 5801:     return 1;
 5802: }
 5803: &register_handler("autoexportgrades", \&auto_export_grades_handler,
 5804:                   0, 1, 0);
 5805: 
 5806: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 5807: #
 5808: # Formal Parameters:
 5809: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 5810: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 5811: #                separated list that will be split into:
 5812: #                $filename - The name of the file to retrieve.
 5813: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 5814: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 5815: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5816: #
 5817: # Returns:
 5818: #   1     - Continue processing.
 5819: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 5820:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 5821:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 5822: 
 5823:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 5824: 
 5825:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 5826: 
 5827:     if ($filename =~m{/\.\./}) {
 5828:         &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5829:     } elsif ($filename !~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid\_.+_classlist\.xml$/) {
 5830:         &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5831:     } elsif ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 5832: 	my $reply = '';
 5833: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 5834: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 5835: 		chomp($_);
 5836: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 5837: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 5838: 		$reply .= $_;
 5839: 	    }
 5840: 	    close($fh);
 5841: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 5842: 
 5843: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 5844: #
 5845: #                                unlink($source);
 5846: 	} else {
 5847: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5848: 	}
 5849:     } else {
 5850: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5851:     }
 5852:     
 5853: 
 5854:     return 1;
 5855: }
 5856: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 5857: 
 5858: sub crsreq_checks_handler {
 5859:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5860:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5861:     my $dom = $tail;
 5862:     my $result;
 5863:     my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community','textbook','placement');
 5864:     eval {
 5865:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5866:         my %validations;
 5867:         my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
 5868:                                                    \%validations);
 5869:         if ($response eq 'ok') { 
 5870:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 5871:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 5872:             }
 5873:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5874:         } else {
 5875:             $result = 'error';
 5876:         }
 5877:     };
 5878:     if (!$@) {
 5879:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5880:     } else {
 5881:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5882:     }
 5883:     return 1;
 5884: }
 5885: &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5886: 
 5887: sub validate_crsreq_handler {
 5888:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5889:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5890:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist,$customdata) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5891:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5892:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5893:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5894:     $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
 5895:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5896:     $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
 5897:     my $custominfo = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($customdata);
 5898:     my $outcome;
 5899:     eval {
 5900:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5901:         $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
 5902:                                                  $inststatuslist,$instcode,
 5903:                                                  $instseclist,$custominfo);
 5904:     };
 5905:     if (!$@) {
 5906:         &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5907:     } else {
 5908:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5909:     }
 5910:     return 1;
 5911: }
 5912: &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5913: 
 5914: sub crsreq_update_handler {
 5915:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5916:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5917:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,$ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,$title,$code,
 5918:         $accessstart,$accessend,$infohashref) =
 5919:         split(/:/, $tail);
 5920:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5921:     $action = &unescape($action);
 5922:     $ownername = &unescape($ownername);
 5923:     $ownerdomain = &unescape($ownerdomain);
 5924:     $fullname = &unescape($fullname);
 5925:     $title = &unescape($title);
 5926:     $code = &unescape($code);
 5927:     $accessstart = &unescape($accessstart);
 5928:     $accessend = &unescape($accessend);
 5929:     my $incoming = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($infohashref);
 5930:     my ($result,$outcome);
 5931:     eval {
 5932:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5933:         my %rtnhash;
 5934:         $outcome = &localenroll::crsreq_updates($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,
 5935:                                                 $ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,
 5936:                                                 $title,$code,$accessstart,$accessend,
 5937:                                                 $incoming,\%rtnhash);
 5938:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5939:             my @posskeys = qw(createdweb createdmsg createdcustomized createdactions queuedweb queuedmsg formitems reviewweb validationjs onload javascript);
 5940:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 5941:                 if (grep(/^\Q$key\E/,@posskeys)) {
 5942:                     $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 5943:                 }
 5944:             }
 5945:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5946:         }
 5947:     };
 5948:     if (!$@) {
 5949:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5950:             &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5951:         } else {
 5952:             &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5953:         }
 5954:     } else {
 5955:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5956:     }
 5957:     return 1;
 5958: }
 5959: &register_handler("autocrsrequpdate", \&crsreq_update_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5960: 
 5961: #
 5962: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 5963: # Formal Parameters:
 5964: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 5965: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 5966: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 5967: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5968: # Returns:
 5969: #    1     - Continue processing.
 5970: #
 5971: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 5972:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5973:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5974: 
 5975:     my $reply;
 5976:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5977:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 5978:     my %instcodes = ();
 5979:     my %codes = ();
 5980:     my @codetitles = ();
 5981:     my %cat_titles = ();
 5982:     my %cat_order = ();
 5983:     foreach (@pairs) {
 5984: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 5985: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 5986:     }
 5987:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 5988: 						    \%instcodes,
 5989: 						    \%codes,
 5990: 						    \@codetitles,
 5991: 						    \%cat_titles,
 5992: 						    \%cat_order);
 5993:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5994: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 5995: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 5996: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 5997: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 5998: 	&Reply($client,
 5999: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 6000: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 6001: 	       $userinput);
 6002:     } else {
 6003: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 6004: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 6005: 	#
 6006: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 6007:     }
 6008:     
 6009:     return 1;
 6010: }
 6011: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 6012: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 6013: 
 6014: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 6015:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6016:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6017: 
 6018:     my $dom = $tail;
 6019:     my %defaults_hash;
 6020:     my @code_order;
 6021:     my $outcome;
 6022:     eval {
 6023:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6024:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 6025:                                                    \@code_order);
 6026:     };
 6027:     if (!$@) {
 6028:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6029:             my $result='';
 6030:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 6031:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 6032:             }
 6033:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 6034:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6035:         } else {
 6036:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6037:         }
 6038:     } else {
 6039:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6040:     }
 6041: }
 6042: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 6043:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 6044: 
 6045: sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
 6046:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6047:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6048: 
 6049:     my $reply;
 6050:     my $cdom = $tail;
 6051:     my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
 6052:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
 6053:                                                        \@codetitles,
 6054:                                                        \%cat_titles,
 6055:                                                        \%cat_order,
 6056:                                                        \@code_order);
 6057:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 6058:         my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
 6059:         $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
 6060:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
 6061:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
 6062:         }
 6063:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6064:         $result .= ':';
 6065:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
 6066:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
 6067:         }
 6068:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6069:         &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6070:     } else {
 6071:         &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 6072:     }
 6073:     return 1;
 6074: }
 6075: &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
 6076:                   \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
 6077: 
 6078: sub get_institutional_user_rules {
 6079:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6080:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6081:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6082:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6083:     my $outcome;
 6084:     eval {
 6085:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6086:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6087:     };
 6088:     if (!$@) {
 6089:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6090:             my $result;
 6091:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6092:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6093:             }
 6094:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6095:             $result .= ':';
 6096:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6097:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6098:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6099:                 }
 6100:             }
 6101:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6102:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6103:         } else {
 6104:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6105:         }
 6106:     } else {
 6107:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6108:     }
 6109: }
 6110: &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
 6111: 
 6112: sub get_institutional_id_rules {
 6113:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6114:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6115:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6116:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6117:     my $outcome;
 6118:     eval {
 6119:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6120:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6121:     };
 6122:     if (!$@) {
 6123:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6124:             my $result;
 6125:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6126:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6127:             }
 6128:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6129:             $result .= ':';
 6130:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6131:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6132:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6133:                 }
 6134:             }
 6135:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6136:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6137:         } else {
 6138:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6139:         }
 6140:     } else {
 6141:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6142:     }
 6143: }
 6144: &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
 6145: 
 6146: sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
 6147:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6148:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6149:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 6150:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 6151:     my $outcome;
 6152:     eval {
 6153:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6154:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 6155:     };
 6156:     if (!$@) {
 6157:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6158:             my $result;
 6159:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 6160:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 6161:             }
 6162:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6163:             $result .= ':';
 6164:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 6165:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 6166:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 6167:                 }
 6168:             }
 6169:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 6170:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6171:         } else {
 6172:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6173:         }
 6174:     } else {
 6175:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6176:     }
 6177: }
 6178: &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
 6179: 
 6180: 
 6181: sub institutional_username_check {
 6182:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6183:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6184:     my %rulecheck;
 6185:     my $outcome;
 6186:     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6187:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6188:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 6189:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6190:     eval {
 6191:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6192:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6193:     };
 6194:     if (!$@) {
 6195:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6196:             my $result='';
 6197:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6198:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6199:             }
 6200:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6201:         } else {
 6202:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6203:         }
 6204:     } else {
 6205:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6206:     }
 6207: }
 6208: &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
 6209: 
 6210: sub institutional_id_check {
 6211:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6212:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6213:     my %rulecheck;
 6214:     my $outcome;
 6215:     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6216:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6217:     $id = &unescape($id);
 6218:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6219:     eval {
 6220:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6221:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6222:     };
 6223:     if (!$@) {
 6224:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6225:             my $result='';
 6226:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6227:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6228:             }
 6229:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6230:         } else {
 6231:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6232:         }
 6233:     } else {
 6234:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6235:     }
 6236: }
 6237: &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
 6238: 
 6239: sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
 6240:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6241:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6242:     my %rulecheck;
 6243:     my $outcome;
 6244:     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6245:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6246:     $email = &unescape($email);
 6247:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 6248:     eval {
 6249:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6250:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 6251:     };
 6252:     if (!$@) {
 6253:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 6254:             my $result='';
 6255:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 6256:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 6257:             }
 6258:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 6259:         } else {
 6260:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 6261:         }
 6262:     } else {
 6263:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6264:     }
 6265: }
 6266: &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
 6267: 
 6268: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 6269: #
 6270: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 6271: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 6272: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 6273: #
 6274: #    
 6275: sub photo_permission_handler {
 6276:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6277:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6278:     my $cdom = $tail;
 6279:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 6280:     my $outcome;
 6281:     eval {
 6282: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6283: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 6284: 						  \$conditions);
 6285:     };
 6286:     if (!$@) {
 6287: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 6288: 	       $userinput);
 6289:     } else {
 6290: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6291:     }
 6292:     return 1;
 6293: }
 6294: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 6295: 
 6296: #
 6297: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 6298: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 6299: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 6300: # the student's photo.   
 6301: 
 6302: sub photo_check_handler {
 6303:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 6304:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 6305:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 6306:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 6307:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 6308:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 6309:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 6310:     if (!-e $path) {
 6311:         &mkpath($path);
 6312:     }
 6313:     my $response;
 6314:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 6315:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 6316:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 6317:     return 1;
 6318: }
 6319: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 6320: 
 6321: #
 6322: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 6323: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 6324: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 6325: # comment to display alongside button.  
 6326: 
 6327: sub photo_choice_handler {
 6328:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6329:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 6330:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 6331:     my ($update,$comment);
 6332:     eval {
 6333: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6334: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 6335:     };
 6336:     if (!$@) {
 6337: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 6338:     } else {
 6339: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 6340:     }
 6341:     return 1;
 6342: }
 6343: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 6344: 
 6345: #
 6346: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 6347: # directory.
 6348: # Formal Parameters:
 6349: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 6350: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 6351: #               $domain - student's domain
 6352: #               $uname  - student username
 6353: #               $type   - image type desired
 6354: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6355: # Returns:
 6356: #    1 - continue processing.
 6357: 
 6358: sub student_photo_handler {
 6359:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6360:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6361: 
 6362:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 6363:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 6364:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6365:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 6366:     }
 6367:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6368: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6369: 	return 1;
 6370:     }
 6371:     &mkpath($path);
 6372:     my $file;
 6373:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6374: 	eval {
 6375: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6376: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 6377: 	};
 6378:     } else {
 6379:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 6380:     }
 6381:     if (!$file) {
 6382: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6383: 	return 1;
 6384:     }
 6385:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 6386:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6387: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6388: 	return 1;
 6389:     }
 6390:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6391:     return 1;
 6392: }
 6393: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6394: 
 6395: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 6396:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 6397:     my $res;
 6398:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 6399:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 6400:     eval {
 6401: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6402: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 6403:     };
 6404:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 6405:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 6406:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 6407:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 6408:             }
 6409:         }
 6410:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6411:         $res .= ':';
 6412:         if (@order > 0) {
 6413:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 6414:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 6415:             }
 6416:         }
 6417:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6418:     }
 6419:     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 6420:     return 1;
 6421: }
 6422: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6423: 
 6424: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 6425: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 6426: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 6427: sub mkpath {
 6428:     my ($file)=@_;
 6429:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 6430:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 6431:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 6432: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 6433: 	if (!-e $now) {
 6434: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 6435: 	}
 6436:     }
 6437:     return 1;
 6438: }
 6439: 
 6440: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 6441: #
 6442: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 6443: #
 6444: #
 6445: #   Get a Request:
 6446: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 6447: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 6448: #   from the text line.  
 6449: #
 6450: sub get_request {
 6451:     my $input = <$client>;
 6452:     chomp($input);
 6453: 
 6454:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 6455: 
 6456:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 6457: 
 6458:     return $input;
 6459: }
 6460: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 6461: #
 6462: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 6463: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 6464: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 6465: #
 6466: # Parameters:
 6467: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 6468: #
 6469: # Returns:
 6470: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 6471: #
 6472: sub process_request {
 6473:     my ($userinput) = @_; # Easier for now to break style than to
 6474:                           # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 6475:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 6476: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 6477:     # for command
 6478:     # sethost:<server>
 6479:     # <command>:<args>
 6480:     #   we just send it to the processor
 6481:     # for
 6482:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 6483:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 6484:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 6485: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 6486: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 6487: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 6488: 	} else {
 6489: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 6490: 	}
 6491:     }
 6492: 
 6493:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 6494: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 6495: 	$wasenc=1;
 6496: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 6497: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 6498: 	    return 0;
 6499: 	}
 6500:     }
 6501:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 6502:     
 6503:     #  
 6504:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 6505:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 6506:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 6507:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 6508:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 6509:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 6510:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 6511:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 6512:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 6513:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 6514:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 6515: 
 6516:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 6517:     chomp($command);
 6518:     chomp($tail);
 6519:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 6520:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 6521:     if(!$tail) {
 6522: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 6523:     }
 6524: 
 6525:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 6526: 
 6527:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 6528: 
 6529: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 6530: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 6531: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 6532: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 6533: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 6534: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 6535:       
 6536: 	#  Validate the request:
 6537:       
 6538: 	my $ok = 1;
 6539: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 6540: 	if(&isClient()) {
 6541: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 6542: 	}
 6543: 	if(&isManager()) {
 6544: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 6545: 	}
 6546: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 6547: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 6548: 	    $ok = 0;
 6549: 	}
 6550: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 6551: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 6552: 	    $ok = 0;
 6553: 	}
 6554:         if ($ok) {
 6555:             my $realcommand = $command;
 6556:             if ($command eq 'querysend') {
 6557:                 my ($query,$rest)=split(/\:/,$tail,2);
 6558:                 $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 6559:                 my @possqueries = 
 6560:                     qw(userlog courselog fetchenrollment institutionalphotos usersearch instdirsearch getinstuser getmultinstusers);
 6561:                 if (grep(/^\Q$query\E$/,@possqueries)) {
 6562:                     $command .= '_'.$query;
 6563:                 } elsif ($query eq 'prepare activity log') {
 6564:                     $command .= '_activitylog';
 6565:                 }
 6566:             }
 6567:             if (ref($trust{$command}) eq 'HASH') {
 6568:                 my $donechecks;
 6569:                 if ($trust{$command}{'anywhere'}) {
 6570:                    $donechecks = 1;
 6571:                 } elsif ($trust{$command}{'manageronly'}) {
 6572:                     unless (&isManager()) {
 6573:                         $ok = 0;
 6574:                     }
 6575:                     $donechecks = 1;
 6576:                 } elsif ($trust{$command}{'institutiononly'}) {
 6577:                     unless ($clientsameinst) {
 6578:                         $ok = 0;
 6579:                     }
 6580:                     $donechecks = 1;
 6581:                 } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
 6582:                     $donechecks = 1;
 6583:                 }
 6584:                 unless ($donechecks) {
 6585:                     foreach my $rule (keys(%{$trust{$command}})) {
 6586:                         next if ($rule eq 'remote');
 6587:                         if ($trust{$command}{$rule}) {
 6588:                             if ($clientprohibited{$rule}) {
 6589:                                 $ok = 0;
 6590:                             } else {
 6591:                                 $ok = 1;
 6592:                                 $donechecks = 1;
 6593:                                 last;
 6594:                             }
 6595:                         }
 6596:                     }
 6597:                 }
 6598:                 unless ($donechecks) {
 6599:                     if ($trust{$command}{'remote'}) {
 6600:                         if ($clientremoteok) {
 6601:                             $ok = 1;
 6602:                         } else {
 6603:                             $ok = 0;
 6604:                         } 
 6605:                     }
 6606:                 }
 6607:             }
 6608:             $command = $realcommand;
 6609:         }
 6610: 
 6611: 	if($ok) {
 6612: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 6613: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 6614: 	    return $keep_going;
 6615: 	} else {
 6616: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 6617: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 6618: 	    return 1;
 6619: 	}
 6620:     }
 6621: 
 6622:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 6623: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 6624:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 6625:     return 1;
 6626: }
 6627: #
 6628: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 6629: #  Parameters:
 6630: #     input      - Encoded data.
 6631: #  Returns:
 6632: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 6633: #  Implicit input:
 6634: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 6635: #
 6636: sub decipher {
 6637:     my ($input)  = @_;
 6638:     my $output = '';
 6639:     
 6640:     
 6641:     if($cipher) {
 6642: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 6643: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 6644: 	    $output .= 
 6645: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 6646: 	}
 6647: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 6648:     } else {
 6649: 	return undef;
 6650:     }
 6651: }
 6652: 
 6653: #
 6654: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 6655: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 6656: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 6657: #   as well:
 6658: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 6659: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 6660: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 6661: #   Parameters:
 6662: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 6663: #                           This is the command request that will match
 6664: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 6665: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 6666: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 6667: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 6668: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 6669: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 6670: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 6671: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 6672: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 6673: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 6674: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 6675: # Side effects:
 6676: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 6677: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 6678: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 6679: #
 6680: sub register_handler {
 6681:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 6682: 
 6683:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 6684:    
 6685:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 6686: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 6687:     }
 6688:     #   Build the client type mask:
 6689:     
 6690:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 6691:     if($client_ok) {
 6692: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 6693:     }
 6694:     if($manager_ok) {
 6695: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 6696:     }
 6697:    
 6698:     #  Enter the hash:
 6699:       
 6700:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 6701:    
 6702:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 6703:    
 6704: }
 6705: 
 6706: 
 6707: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 6708: 
 6709: 
 6710: 
 6711: 
 6712: #
 6713: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 6714: #
 6715: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 6716:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 6717:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 6718: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 6719:     } else {
 6720: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 6721:     }
 6722: }
 6723: 
 6724: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 6725: sub catchexception {
 6726:     my ($error)=@_;
 6727:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 6728:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 6729:     &status("Catching exception");
 6730:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 6731:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
 6732:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 6733:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 6734:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 6735:     $server->close();
 6736:     die($error);
 6737: }
 6738: sub timeout {
 6739:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 6740:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 6741:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 6742: }
 6743: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 6744: 
 6745: 
 6746: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 6747: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 6748: 
 6749: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 6750: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 6751: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 6752: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 6753: undef $perlvarref;
 6754: 
 6755: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 6756: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 6757: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 6758:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6759:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 6760:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 6761:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 6762:    exit 1;
 6763: }
 6764: 
 6765: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 6766: 
 6767: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 6768: 
 6769: if (-e $pidfile) {
 6770:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 6771:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 6772:    chomp($pide);
 6773:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 6774: }
 6775: 
 6776: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6777: 
 6778: 
 6779: 
 6780: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 6781: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 6782:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 6783:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 6784:                                 ReuseAddr     => 1,
 6785:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 6786:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 6787: 
 6788: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 6789: 
 6790: # global variables
 6791: 
 6792: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 6793: 
 6794: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 6795:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6796:     &status("Handling child death");
 6797:     my $pid;
 6798:     do {
 6799: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 6800: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 6801: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 6802: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6803: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 6804: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 6805: 	}
 6806:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 6807:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6808: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 6809: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 6810: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 6811: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6812: 	}
 6813:     }
 6814:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 6815: }
 6816: 
 6817: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 6818:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 6819:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 6820:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6821:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6822:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6823:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6824:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 6825:     &status("Done killing children");
 6826:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 6827: }
 6828: 
 6829: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 6830:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 6831:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 6832:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6833:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6834:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 6835:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6836:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6837:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 6838:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 6839: }
 6840: 
 6841: #
 6842: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 6843: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 6844: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 6845: #
 6846: sub ReloadApache {
 6847: # --------------------------- Handle case of another apachereload process (locking)
 6848:     if (&LONCAPA::try_to_lock('/tmp/lock_apachereload')) {
 6849:         my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6850:         my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 6851:         system($script);
 6852:         unlink('/tmp/lock_apachereload'); #  Remove the lock file.
 6853:     }
 6854: }
 6855: 
 6856: #
 6857: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 6858: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 6859: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 6860: #     are killed via SIGINT
 6861: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 6862: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 6863: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 6864: #     now be honored.
 6865: #
 6866: sub UpdateHosts {
 6867:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 6868:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 6869:     #
 6870:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 6871:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 6872:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 6873:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 6874:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 6875: 
 6876:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 6877:     my %active;
 6878: 
 6879:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6880: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 6881: 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
 6882: 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 6883: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6884: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6885: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 6886: 	} else {
 6887:             $active{$child} = $childip;
 6888: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 6889: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 6890: 	}
 6891:     }
 6892: 
 6893:     my %oldconf = %secureconf;
 6894:     my %connchange;
 6895:     if (lonssl::Read_Connect_Config(\%secureconf,\%perlvar) eq 'ok') {
 6896:         logthis('<font color="blue"> Reloaded SSL connection rules </font>');
 6897:     } else {
 6898:         logthis('<font color="yellow"> Failed to reload SSL connection rules </font>');
 6899:     }
 6900:     if ((ref($oldconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH') && (ref($secureconf{'connfrom'}) eq 'HASH')) {
 6901:         foreach my $type ('dom','intdom','other') {
 6902:             if ((($oldconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'no') && ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'req')) ||
 6903:                 (($oldconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'req') && ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{$type} eq 'no'))) {
 6904:                 $connchange{$type} = 1;
 6905:             }
 6906:         }
 6907:     }
 6908:     if (keys(%connchange)) {
 6909:         foreach my $child (keys(%active)) {
 6910:             my $childip = $active{$child};
 6911:             if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 6912:                 my $childhostname  = gethostbyaddr(Socket::inet_aton($childip),AF_INET);
 6913:                 if ($childhostname ne '') {
 6914:                     my $childlonhost = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($childhostname);
 6915:                     my ($samedom,$sameinst) = &set_client_info($childlonhost);
 6916:                     if ($samedom) {
 6917:                         if ($connchange{'dom'}) {
 6918:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6919:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6920:                             kill('INT', $child);
 6921:                         }
 6922:                     } elsif ($sameinst) {
 6923:                         if ($connchange{'intdom'}) {
 6924:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6925:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6926:                            kill('INT', $child);
 6927:                         }
 6928:                     } else {
 6929:                         if ($connchange{'other'}) {
 6930:                             logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6931:                                    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6932:                             kill('INT', $child);
 6933:                         }
 6934:                     }
 6935:                 }
 6936:             }
 6937:         }
 6938:     }
 6939:     ReloadApache;
 6940:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 6941: }
 6942: 
 6943: sub checkchildren {
 6944:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 6945:     &initnewstatus();
 6946:     &logstatus();
 6947:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 6948:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6949:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6950: 	#sleep 1;
 6951:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 6952: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 6953:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 6954: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6955:         } 
 6956:     }
 6957:     sleep 5;
 6958:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 6959: 		       die "timeout";  };
 6960:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 6961:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 6962:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6963:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 6964:           eval {
 6965:             alarm(300);
 6966: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 6967: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 6968: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6969: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 6970: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 6971: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6972: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 6973: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6974: 	    alarm(0);
 6975: 	  }
 6976:         }
 6977:     }
 6978:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 6979:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 6980:     &status("Finished checking children");
 6981:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 6982: }
 6983: 
 6984: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 6985: 
 6986: sub logthis {
 6987:     my $message=shift;
 6988:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6989:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 6990:     my $now=time;
 6991:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6992:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 6993:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 6994: }
 6995: 
 6996: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 6997: sub Debug {
 6998:     my $message = shift;
 6999:     if($DEBUG) {
 7000: 	&logthis($message);
 7001:     }
 7002: }
 7003: 
 7004: #
 7005: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 7006: #   debug tracing too:
 7007: #  Parameters:
 7008: #     fd      - File open on client.
 7009: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 7010: #     request - Original request from client.
 7011: #
 7012: #NOTE $reply must be terminated by exactly *one* \n. If $reply is a reference
 7013: #this is done automatically ($$reply must not contain any \n in this case). 
 7014: #If $reply is a string the caller has to ensure this.
 7015: sub Reply {
 7016:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 7017:     if (ref($reply)) {
 7018: 	print $fd $$reply;
 7019: 	print $fd "\n";
 7020: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
 7021:     } else {
 7022: 	print $fd $reply;
 7023: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
 7024:     }
 7025:     $Transactions++;
 7026: }
 7027: 
 7028: 
 7029: #
 7030: #    Sub to report a failure.
 7031: #    This function:
 7032: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 7033: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 7034: # Parameters:
 7035: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 7036: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 7037: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 7038: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 7039: # Implicit outputs:
 7040: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 7041: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 7042: #    client:
 7043: #
 7044: sub Failure {
 7045:     my $fd      = shift;
 7046:     my $reply   = shift;
 7047:     my $request = shift;
 7048:    
 7049:     $Failures++;
 7050:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 7051: }
 7052: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 7053: 
 7054: sub logstatus {
 7055:     &status("Doing logging");
 7056:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 7057:     {
 7058: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 7059:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 7060:         $fh->close();
 7061:     }
 7062:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 7063:     {
 7064: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 7065: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 7066: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 7067: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 7068: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 7069: 	close(LOG);
 7070:     }
 7071:     &status("Finished logging");
 7072: }
 7073: 
 7074: sub initnewstatus {
 7075:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 7076:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 7077:     my $now=time();
 7078:     my $local=localtime($now);
 7079:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 7080:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 7081:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 7082:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 7083:     }
 7084:     closedir(DIR);
 7085: }
 7086: 
 7087: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 7088: 
 7089: sub status {
 7090:     my $what=shift;
 7091:     my $now=time;
 7092:     my $local=localtime($now);
 7093:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 7094:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 7095: }
 7096: 
 7097: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 7098: 
 7099: sub sql_reply {
 7100:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 7101:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 7102:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 7103:     return $answer;
 7104: }
 7105: 
 7106: sub sub_sql_reply {
 7107:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 7108:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 7109:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 7110:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 7111:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 7112:                                       Timeout => 10)
 7113:        or return "con_lost";
 7114:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 7115:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 7116:     chomp($answer);
 7117:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 7118:     return $answer;
 7119: }
 7120: 
 7121: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 7122: 
 7123: sub ishome {
 7124:     my $author=shift;
 7125:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 7126:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 7127:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 7128:     if (-e $proname) {
 7129: 	return 'owner';
 7130:     } else {
 7131:         return 'not_owner';
 7132:     }
 7133: }
 7134: 
 7135: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 7136: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 7137: 
 7138: my $fpid=fork;
 7139: exit if $fpid;
 7140: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 7141: 
 7142: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 7143: 
 7144: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 7145: 
 7146: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7147: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 7148: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 7149: close(PIDSAVE);
 7150: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 7151: &status('Starting');
 7152: 
 7153: 
 7154: 
 7155: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 7156: 
 7157: 
 7158: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7159: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 7160: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 7161: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 7162: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 7163: 
 7164: #  Read the host hashes:
 7165: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 7166: my %iphost = &Apache::lonnet::get_iphost(1);
 7167: 
 7168: $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 7169: 
 7170: my $arch = `uname -i`;
 7171: chomp($arch);
 7172: if ($arch eq 'unknown') {
 7173:     $arch = `uname -m`;
 7174:     chomp($arch);
 7175: }
 7176: 
 7177: unless (lonssl::Read_Connect_Config(\%secureconf,\%perlvar) eq 'ok') {
 7178:     &logthis('<font color="blue">No connectionrules table. Will fallback to loncapa.conf</font>');
 7179: }
 7180: 
 7181: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 7182: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 7183: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 7184: #   along the connection.
 7185: 
 7186: while (1) {
 7187:     &status('Starting accept');
 7188:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 7189:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 7190:     make_new_child($client);
 7191:     &status('Finished spawning');
 7192: }
 7193: 
 7194: sub make_new_child {
 7195:     my $pid;
 7196: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 7197:     my $sigset;
 7198: 
 7199:     $client = shift;
 7200:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 7201:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 7202: 	     ")</font>");    
 7203:     # block signal for fork
 7204:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 7205:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 7206:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7207: 
 7208:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 7209: 
 7210:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 7211: 	                               # connection liveness.
 7212: 
 7213:     #
 7214:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 7215:     #  the pid hash.
 7216:     #
 7217:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 7218:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 7219:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 7220: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 7221:     } else {
 7222: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 7223:     }
 7224:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 7225: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 7226: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 7227:     } else {
 7228: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 7229: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 7230:     }
 7231:     
 7232:     if ($pid) {
 7233:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 7234:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 7235:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7236:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 7237:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 7238: 	close($client);
 7239:         return;
 7240:     } else {
 7241:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 7242:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 7243:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 7244:                                 #don't get intercepted
 7245:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 7246:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 7247: 	#
 7248: 	# Block sigpipe as it gets thrownon socket disconnect and we want to 
 7249: 	# deal with that as a read faiure instead.
 7250: 	#
 7251: 	my $blockset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGPIPE);
 7252: 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $blockset);
 7253: 
 7254:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 7255:         $status='Forked';
 7256: 
 7257:         # unblock signals
 7258:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 7259:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 7260: 
 7261: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 7262: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 7263:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 7264: 
 7265:         my $no_ets;
 7266:         if ($dist =~ /^(?:centos|rhes|scientific)(\d+)$/) {
 7267:             if ($1 >= 7) {
 7268:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7269:             }
 7270:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse(\d+\.\d+)$/) {
 7271:             if (($1 eq '9.3') || ($1 >= 12.2)) {
 7272:                 $no_ets = 1; 
 7273:             }
 7274:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^sles(\d+)$/) {
 7275:             if ($1 > 11) {
 7276:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7277:             }
 7278:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 7279:             if ($1 < 7) {
 7280:                 $no_ets = 1;
 7281:             }
 7282:         }
 7283:         unless ($no_ets) {
 7284: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 7285: 	}
 7286: 
 7287: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 7288: # =============================================================================
 7289:             # do something with the connection
 7290: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 7291: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 7292: 
 7293: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 7294: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 7295: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 7296: 	}
 7297: 	&ReadManagerTable();
 7298: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 7299: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 7300: 	$clientname  = "[unknown]";
 7301: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 7302: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 7303: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 7304: 	    if($ismanager) {
 7305: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 7306: 	    }
 7307: 	} else {
 7308: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 7309: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 7310: 	}
 7311: 	my ($clientok,$clientinfoset);
 7312: 
 7313: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 7314: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 7315: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 7316: 		     $clientip.
 7317: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 7318: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 7319: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 7320: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 7321: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 7322: 
 7323: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 7324: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 7325: 		#
 7326: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 7327: 		#
 7328: 		(my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 7329:         # For LON-CAPA 2.9, the  client session will have sent its LON-CAPA
 7330:         # version when initiating the connection. For LON-CAPA 2.8 and older,
 7331:         # the version is retrieved from the global %loncaparevs in lonnet.pm.            
 7332:         # $clientversion contains path to keyfile if $inittype eq 'local'
 7333:         # it's overridden below in this case
 7334:         $clientversion ||= $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 7335: 
 7336: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 7337: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 7338: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 7339: 
 7340:                 if ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7341:                     my $context;
 7342:                     if ($clientsamedom) {
 7343:                         $context = 'dom';
 7344:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'dom'} eq 'no') {
 7345:                             $inittype = "";
 7346:                         }
 7347:                     } elsif ($clientsameinst) {
 7348:                         $context = 'intdom';
 7349:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'intdom'} eq 'no') {
 7350:                             $inittype = "";
 7351:                         }
 7352:                     } else {
 7353:                         $context = 'other';
 7354:                         if ($secureconf{'connfrom'}{'other'} eq 'no') {
 7355:                             $inittype = "";
 7356:                         }
 7357:                     }
 7358:                     if ($inittype eq '') {
 7359:                         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Domain config set "
 7360:                                 ."to no ssl for $clientname (context: $context)"
 7361:                                 ." -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 7362:                     }
 7363:                 }
 7364: 
 7365: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7366: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 7367: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 7368: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 7369: 		       (!$cert) || 
 7370: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 7371: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 7372: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 7373: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 7374: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 7375: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 7376: 		}
 7377: 
 7378: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 7379:                     $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
 7380: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 7381: 		    if($key) {
 7382: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 7383: 			$clientok     = 1;
 7384: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 7385: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 7386: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 7387: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7388: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 7389: 			$keymode = "local"
 7390: 		    } else {
 7391: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 7392: 			$clientok = 0;
 7393: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 7394: 			close $client;
 7395: 		    }
 7396: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 7397: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client,$clientname);
 7398: 		    if ($key) {
 7399: 			$clientok = 1;
 7400: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 7401: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 7402: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7403: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 7404: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 7405: 	     
 7406: 		    } else {
 7407: 			$clientok = 0;
 7408: 			close $client;
 7409: 		    }
 7410: 	   
 7411: 		} else {
 7412:                     $clientinfoset = &set_client_info();
 7413: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 7414: 		    if($ok) {
 7415: 			$clientok = 1;
 7416: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 7417: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 7418: 			print $client "ok\n";
 7419: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 7420: 		    } else {
 7421: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 7422: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 7423: 			close $client;
 7424: 			$clientok = 0;
 7425: 		    }
 7426: 		}
 7427: 	    } else {
 7428: 		&logthis(
 7429: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 7430: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 7431: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 7432: 	    }
 7433: 	} else {
 7434: 	    &logthis(
 7435: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 7436: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 7437: 	}
 7438:  
 7439: 	if ($clientok) {
 7440: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 7441: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 7442: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 7443: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
 7444: 	    }
 7445: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 7446: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 7447: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 7448: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 7449: 	    my $user_input;
 7450:             unless ($clientinfoset) {
 7451:                 $clientinfoset = &set_client_info();
 7452:             }
 7453:             $clientremoteok = 0;
 7454:             unless ($clientsameinst) {
 7455:                 $clientremoteok = 1;
 7456:                 my $defdom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 7457:                 %clientprohibited = &get_prohibited($defdom);
 7458:                 if ($clientintdom) {
 7459:                     my $remsessconf = &get_usersession_config($defdom,'remotesession');
 7460:                     if (ref($remsessconf) eq 'HASH') {
 7461:                         if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7462:                             if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'excludedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7463:                                 if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'excludedomain'}})) {
 7464:                                     $clientremoteok = 0;
 7465:                                 }
 7466:                             }
 7467:                             if (ref($remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'includedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7468:                                 if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$remsessconf->{'remote'}->{'includedomain'}})) {
 7469:                                     $clientremoteok = 1;
 7470:                                 } else {
 7471:                                     $clientremoteok = 0;
 7472:                                 }
 7473:                             }
 7474:                         }
 7475:                     }
 7476:                 }
 7477:             }
 7478: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 7479: 		alarm(120);
 7480: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 7481: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 7482: 		alarm(0);
 7483: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 7484: 	    }
 7485: 
 7486: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 7487: 	}  else {
 7488: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 7489: 	    $client->close();
 7490: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 7491: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 7492: 	}
 7493:     }
 7494:     
 7495: # =============================================================================
 7496:     
 7497:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 7498: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 7499:     
 7500:     
 7501:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 7502:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 7503:     # process death.
 7504:     exit;
 7505:     
 7506: }
 7507: 
 7508: #
 7509: #  Used to determine if a particular client is from the same domain
 7510: #  as the current server, or from the same internet domain.
 7511: #
 7512: #  Optional input -- the client to check for domain and internet domain.
 7513: #  If not specified, defaults to the package variable: $clientname
 7514: #
 7515: #  If called in array context will not set package variables, but will
 7516: #  instead return an array of two values - (a) true if client is in the
 7517: #  same domain as the server, and (b) true if client is in the same internet
 7518: #  domain.
 7519: #
 7520: #  If called in scalar context, sets package variables for current client:
 7521: #
 7522: #  $clienthomedom  - LonCAPA domain of homeID for client.
 7523: #  $clientsamedom  - LonCAPA domain same for this host and client.
 7524: #  $clientintdom   - LonCAPA "internet domain" for client.
 7525: #  $clientsameinst - LonCAPA "internet domain" same for this host & client.
 7526: #
 7527: #  returns 1 to indicate package variables have been set for current client.
 7528: #
 7529: 
 7530: sub set_client_info {
 7531:     my ($lonhost) = @_;
 7532:     $lonhost ||= $clientname;
 7533:     my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($lonhost);
 7534:     my $clientserverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($clienthost);
 7535:     my $homedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($clientserverhomeID);
 7536:     my $samedom = 0;
 7537:     if ($perlvar{'lonDefDom'} eq $homedom) {
 7538:         $samedom = 1;
 7539:     }
 7540:     my $intdom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($clientserverhomeID);
 7541:     my $sameinst = 0;
 7542:     if ($intdom ne '') {
 7543:         my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($currenthostid);
 7544:         if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7545:             if (grep(/^\Q$intdom\E$/,@{$internet_names})) {
 7546:                 $sameinst = 1;
 7547:             }
 7548:         }
 7549:     }
 7550:     if (wantarray) {
 7551:         return ($samedom,$sameinst);
 7552:     } else {
 7553:         $clienthomedom = $homedom;
 7554:         $clientsamedom = $samedom;
 7555:         $clientintdom = $intdom;
 7556:         $clientsameinst = $sameinst;
 7557:         return 1;
 7558:     }
 7559: }
 7560: 
 7561: #
 7562: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 7563: #
 7564: # Parameters:
 7565: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 7566: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 7567: #
 7568: # Return:
 7569: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 7570: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 7571: sub is_author {
 7572:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7573: 
 7574:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 7575: 
 7576:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 7577: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 7578: 
 7579:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 7580: 
 7581:     my $value;
 7582:     if ($hashref) {
 7583: 
 7584: 	my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 7585: 	if (defined($hashref)) {
 7586: 	    $value = $hashref->{$key};
 7587: 	    if(!untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 7588: 		return 'error: ' .  ($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 7589: 	    }
 7590: 	}
 7591: 	
 7592: 	if(defined($value)) {
 7593: 	    &Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 7594: 	}
 7595:     } else {
 7596: 	return 'error: '.($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 7597:     }
 7598: 
 7599:     return defined($value);
 7600: }
 7601: #
 7602: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 7603: # an author role.  If so, creates construction space 
 7604: # Parameters:
 7605: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 7606: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 7607: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 7608: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 7609: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 7610: #
 7611: sub manage_permissions {
 7612:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 7613:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 7614:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 7615:         my $path=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}."/priv/$domain";
 7616:         unless (-e $path) {        
 7617:            mkdir($path);
 7618:         }
 7619:         unless (-e $path.'/'.$user) {
 7620:            mkdir($path.'/'.$user);
 7621:         }
 7622:     }
 7623: }
 7624: 
 7625: 
 7626: #
 7627: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 7628: # Parameters:
 7629: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 7630: #   user       - name of the user.
 7631: # Returns:
 7632: #    Full passwd path:
 7633: #
 7634: sub password_path {
 7635:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7636:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 7637: }
 7638: 
 7639: #   Password Filename
 7640: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 7641: #  it exists.
 7642: # Parameters:
 7643: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 7644: #   user      - username.
 7645: # Returns:
 7646: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 7647: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 7648: #
 7649: sub password_filename {
 7650:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7651: 
 7652:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 7653: 
 7654:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 7655:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 7656:     if(-e $path) {
 7657: 	return $path;
 7658:     } else {
 7659: 	return undef;
 7660:     }
 7661: }
 7662: 
 7663: #
 7664: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 7665: #  Parameters:
 7666: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 7667: #    name      - User's name.
 7668: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 7669: #    saveold   - (optional). If true save old file in a passwd.bak file.
 7670: # Returns:
 7671: #   0    - Failed.
 7672: #   1    - Success.
 7673: #
 7674: sub rewrite_password_file {
 7675:     my ($domain, $user, $contents, $saveold) = @_;
 7676: 
 7677:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 7678:     if (defined $file) {
 7679:         if ($saveold) {
 7680:             my $bakfile = $file.'.bak';
 7681:             if (CopyFile($file,$bakfile)) {
 7682:                 chmod(0400,$bakfile);
 7683:                 &logthis("Old password saved in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
 7684:             } else {
 7685:                 &logthis("Failed to save old password in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
 7686:             }
 7687:         }
 7688: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 7689: 	if($pf) {
 7690: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 7691: 	    return 1;
 7692: 	} else {
 7693: 	    return 0;
 7694: 	}
 7695:     } else {
 7696: 	return 0;
 7697:     }
 7698: 
 7699: }
 7700: 
 7701: #
 7702: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 7703: 
 7704: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 7705: #
 7706: sub get_auth_type {
 7707:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 7708: 
 7709:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 7710:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 7711:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 7712:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 7713: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 7714: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 7715: 	chomp($realpassword);
 7716: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 7717: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 7718: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 7719: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 7720:     } else {
 7721: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 7722: 	return "nouser";
 7723:     }
 7724: }
 7725: 
 7726: #
 7727: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 7728: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 7729: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 7730: # Parameters:
 7731: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 7732: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 7733: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 7734: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 7735: #
 7736: # Returns:
 7737: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 7738: #                user.
 7739: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 7740: #
 7741: sub validate_user {
 7742:     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
 7743: 
 7744:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 7745:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 7746:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 7747:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 7748:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 7749:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 7750:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 7751:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 7752:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 7753: 
 7754:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 7755: 
 7756:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 7757:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 7758:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 7759: 
 7760:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 7761:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 7762: 
 7763:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 7764: 
 7765:     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
 7766:         if ($checkdefauth) {
 7767:             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 7768:             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
 7769:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 7770:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
 7771:             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
 7772:                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
 7773:                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
 7774:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 7775:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
 7776:             }
 7777:         }
 7778:     }
 7779:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 7780: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 7781:             if (length($contentpwd) == 13) {
 7782:                 $validated = (crypt($password,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 7783:                 if ($validated) {
 7784:                     my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 7785:                     if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'}) {
 7786:                         my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$password);
 7787:                         my $saveold;
 7788:                         if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'} == 2) {
 7789:                             $saveold = 1;
 7790:                         }
 7791:                         if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"$howpwd:$ncpass",$saveold)) {
 7792:                             &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,$howpwd,'conversion');
 7793:                             &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
 7794:                         }
 7795:                     }
 7796:                 }
 7797:             } else {
 7798:                 $validated = &check_internal_passwd($password,$contentpwd,$domain,$user);
 7799:             }
 7800: 	}
 7801: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 7802: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 7803: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 7804: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 7805: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 7806: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 7807: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 7808: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 7809: 		    close PWAUTH;
 7810: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 7811: 
 7812: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 7813: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 7814: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 7815: 		}
 7816: 	    } else {
 7817: 		$validated = 0;
 7818: 	    }
 7819: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 7820:             my $checkwithkrb5 = 0;
 7821:             if ($dist =~/^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 7822:                 if ($1 > 11) {
 7823:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1;
 7824:                 }
 7825:             } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse([\d.]+)$/) {
 7826:                 if ($1 > 11.1) {
 7827:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1; 
 7828:                 }
 7829:             }
 7830:             if ($checkwithkrb5) {
 7831:                 $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7832:             } else {
 7833:                 $validated = &krb4_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7834:             }
 7835: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 7836:             $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7837: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 7838: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 7839: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 7840: 					       $password, 
 7841: 					       $contentpwd,
 7842: 					       $domain);
 7843: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 7844: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 7845: 		$validated = 0;
 7846: 	    }
 7847: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 7848: 	    $validated = 0;
 7849: 	}
 7850:     } else {
 7851: 	$validated = 0;
 7852:     }
 7853:     #
 7854:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 7855:     #
 7856: 
 7857:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 7858: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 7859: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 7860: 	#  broken in some code path.
 7861:         #
 7862: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 7863:     }
 7864:     return $validated;
 7865: }
 7866: 
 7867: sub check_internal_passwd {
 7868:     my ($plainpass,$stored,$domain,$user) = @_;
 7869:     my (undef,$method,@rest) = split(/!/,$stored);
 7870:     if ($method eq 'bcrypt') {
 7871:         my $result = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass,@rest);
 7872:         if ($result ne $stored) {
 7873:             return 0;
 7874:         }
 7875:         my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 7876:         if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'}) {
 7877:             # Upgrade to a larger number of rounds if necessary
 7878:             my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
 7879:             if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 7880:                 $defaultcost = 10;
 7881:             }
 7882:             if (int($rest[0])<int($defaultcost)) {
 7883:                 if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 1) { 
 7884:                     my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass);
 7885:                     if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"internal:$ncpass")) {
 7886:                         &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,'internal','update cost');
 7887:                         &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
 7888:                     }
 7889:                     return 1;
 7890:                 } elsif ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 2) {
 7891:                     return 0;
 7892:                 }
 7893:             }
 7894:         } else {
 7895:             return 1;
 7896:         }
 7897:     }
 7898:     return 0;
 7899: }
 7900: 
 7901: sub get_last_authchg {
 7902:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 7903:     my $lastmod;
 7904:     my $logname = &propath($domain,$user).'/passwd.log';
 7905:     if (-e "$logname") {
 7906:         $lastmod = (stat("$logname"))[9];
 7907:     }
 7908:     return $lastmod;
 7909: }
 7910: 
 7911: sub krb4_authen {
 7912:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 7913:     my $validated = 0;
 7914:     if (!($password =~ /$null/) ) {  # Null password not allowed.
 7915:         eval {
 7916:             require Authen::Krb4;
 7917:         };
 7918:         if (!$@) {
 7919:             my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 7920:                                                        "",
 7921:                                                        $contentpwd,,
 7922:                                                        'krbtgt',
 7923:                                                        $contentpwd,
 7924:                                                        1,
 7925:                                                        $password);
 7926:             if(!$k4error) {
 7927:                 $validated = 1;
 7928:             } else {
 7929:                 $validated = 0;
 7930:                 &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 7931:                           &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 7932:             }
 7933:         } else {
 7934:             $validated = krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7935:         }
 7936:     }
 7937:     return $validated;
 7938: }
 7939: 
 7940: sub krb5_authen {
 7941:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 7942:     my $validated = 0;
 7943:     if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 7944:         my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 7945:                                                   .$contentpwd);
 7946:         my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 7947:         my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 7948:         my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 7949:         $credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 7950:                                                             .$contentpwd));
 7951:         my $krbreturn;
 7952:         if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
 7953:             $krbreturn =
 7954:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
 7955:                                                           $krbservice);
 7956:             $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
 7957:         } else {
 7958:             $krbreturn  =
 7959:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
 7960:                                                          $password,$credentials);
 7961:             $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 7962:         }
 7963:         if (!$validated) {
 7964:             &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 7965:                      &Authen::Krb5::error());
 7966:         }
 7967:     }
 7968:     return $validated;
 7969: }
 7970: 
 7971: sub addline {
 7972:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 7973:     my $contents;
 7974:     my $found=0;
 7975:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 7976:     my $sh;
 7977:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 7978: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 7979: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 7980: 	}
 7981: 	$sh->close();
 7982:     }
 7983:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 7984:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 7985:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 7986:     $sh->close();
 7987:     return $found;
 7988: }
 7989: 
 7990: sub get_chat {
 7991:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 7992: 
 7993:     my @entries=();
 7994:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 7995:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 7996:     if ($group ne '') {
 7997:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 7998:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 7999:     }
 8000:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 8001: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 8002:     if ($hashref) {
 8003: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 8004: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8005:     }
 8006:     my @participants=();
 8007:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 8008:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 8009: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 8010:     if ($hashref) {
 8011:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 8012:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 8013: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 8014: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 8015:             }
 8016:         }
 8017:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8018:     }
 8019:     return (@participants,@entries);
 8020: }
 8021: 
 8022: sub chat_add {
 8023:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 8024:     my @entries=();
 8025:     my $time=time;
 8026:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 8027:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 8028:     if ($group ne '') {
 8029:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 8030:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 8031:     }
 8032:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 8033: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 8034:     if ($hashref) {
 8035: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 8036: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 8037: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 8038: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 8039: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 8040: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 8041: 	    $idnum++;
 8042: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 8043: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 8044: 	}
 8045: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 8046: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 8047: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 8048: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 8049: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 8050: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 8051: 	    }
 8052: 	}
 8053: 	{
 8054: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 8055: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 8056: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 8057: 	    }
 8058: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 8059: 	}
 8060: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 8061:     }
 8062: }
 8063: 
 8064: sub unsub {
 8065:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 8066:     my $result;
 8067:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 8068: 
 8069: 
 8070:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 8071:     # subscription marker file:
 8072: 
 8073:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 8074:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 8075: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 8076:     } 
 8077: 
 8078:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 8079:     # file:
 8080: 
 8081:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 8082: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 8083: 	if ($found) { 
 8084: 	    $unsubs++;
 8085: 	}
 8086:     } 
 8087: 
 8088:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 8089:     #  resource we can return ok:
 8090: 
 8091:     if($unsubs) {
 8092: 	$result = "ok\n";
 8093:     } else {
 8094: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 8095:     }
 8096: 
 8097:     return $result;
 8098: }
 8099: 
 8100: sub currentversion {
 8101:     my $fname=shift;
 8102:     my $version=-1;
 8103:     my $ulsdir='';
 8104:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 8105:        $ulsdir=$1;
 8106:     }
 8107:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 8108:     # remove version if already specified
 8109:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 8110:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 8111:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 8112: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 8113: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 8114:     }
 8115:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 8116:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 8117: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 8118: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 8119: 		my $ulsfn;
 8120: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 8121: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 8122: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 8123: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 8124: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 8125: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 8126: 			}
 8127: 		    }
 8128: 		}
 8129: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 8130: 		$version++;
 8131: 	    }
 8132: 	}
 8133:     }
 8134:     return $version;
 8135: }
 8136: 
 8137: sub thisversion {
 8138:     my $fname=shift;
 8139:     my $version=-1;
 8140:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 8141: 	$version=$1;
 8142:     }
 8143:     return $version;
 8144: }
 8145: 
 8146: sub subscribe {
 8147:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 8148:     my $result;
 8149:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 8150:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 8151:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 8152: # explitly asking for the current version?
 8153:         unless (-e $fname) {
 8154:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 8155: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 8156:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 8157: 		    my $root=$1;
 8158:                     my $extension=$2;
 8159:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 8160:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 8161:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 8162:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 8163:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 8164: 		    }
 8165:                 }
 8166:             }
 8167:         }
 8168: 	if (-e $fname) {
 8169: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 8170: 		$result="directory\n";
 8171: 	    } else {
 8172: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 8173: 		my $now=time;
 8174: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 8175: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 8176: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 8177: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 8178:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 8179:                 # the metadata
 8180: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 8181: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 8182:                 my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 8183:                 $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 8184: 		$fname=$protocol.'://'.&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
 8185: 		$result="$fname\n";
 8186: 	    }
 8187: 	} else {
 8188: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 8189: 	}
 8190:     } else {
 8191: 	$result="rejected\n";
 8192:     }
 8193:     return $result;
 8194: }
 8195: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 8196: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 8197: #
 8198: # Parameters:
 8199: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 8200: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 8201: # Returns:
 8202: #    ok    - if success
 8203: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 8204: # NOTE:
 8205: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 8206: sub change_unix_password {
 8207:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 8208: 
 8209:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 8210:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 8211:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 8212:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 8213: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 8214: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 8215:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 8216:     close $pf;
 8217:     my $err = $?;
 8218:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 8219: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 8220: 
 8221:     
 8222: }
 8223: 
 8224: 
 8225: sub make_passwd_file {
 8226:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,$passfilename,$action)=@_;
 8227:     my $result="ok";
 8228:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 8229: 	{
 8230: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8231: 	    if ($pf) {
 8232: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 8233:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 8234: 	    } else {
 8235: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8236: 	    }
 8237: 	}
 8238:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 8239:         my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 8240: 	{
 8241: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 8242: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8243: 	    if($pf) {
 8244: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";
 8245:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action); 
 8246: 	    } else {
 8247: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8248: 	    }
 8249: 	}
 8250:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 8251: 	{
 8252: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 8253: 	    if($pf) {
 8254: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 8255:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 8256: 	    } else {
 8257: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8258: 	    }
 8259: 	}
 8260:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 8261: 	&logthis(">>>Attempt to create unix account blocked -- unix auth not available for new users.");
 8262: 	$result="no_new_unix_accounts";
 8263:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 8264: 	{
 8265: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 8266: 	    if($pf) {
 8267: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 8268: 	    } else {
 8269: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 8270: 	    }
 8271: 	}
 8272:     } else {
 8273: 	$result="auth_mode_error";
 8274:     }
 8275:     return $result;
 8276: }
 8277: 
 8278: sub convert_photo {
 8279:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 8280:     system("convert $start $dest");
 8281: }
 8282: 
 8283: sub sethost {
 8284:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 8285:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 8286:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 8287:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 8288: 	return 'ok';
 8289:     }
 8290: 
 8291:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 8292:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 8293: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 8294: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 8295: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 8296: #	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 8297:     } else {
 8298: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 8299: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 8300: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 8301:     }
 8302:     return 'ok';
 8303: }
 8304: 
 8305: sub version {
 8306:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 8307:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 8308:     return "version:$VERSION";
 8309: }
 8310: 
 8311: sub get_usersession_config {
 8312:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 8313:     my ($usersessionconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8314:     if (defined($cached)) {
 8315:         return $usersessionconf;
 8316:     } else {
 8317:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom);
 8318:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'usersessions'},3600);
 8319:         return $domconfig{'usersessions'};
 8320:     }
 8321:     return;
 8322: }
 8323: 
 8324: sub get_usersearch_config {
 8325:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 8326:     my ($usersearchconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8327:     if (defined($cached)) {
 8328:         return $usersearchconf;
 8329:     } else {
 8330:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['directorysrch'],$dom);
 8331:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'directorysrch'},600);
 8332:         return $domconfig{'directorysrch'};
 8333:     }
 8334:     return;
 8335: }
 8336: 
 8337: sub get_prohibited {
 8338:     my ($dom) = @_;
 8339:     my $name = 'trust';
 8340:     my ($trustconfig,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 8341:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 8342:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['trust'],$dom);
 8343:         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'trust'},3600);
 8344:         $trustconfig = $domconfig{'trust'};
 8345:     }
 8346:     my %prohibited;
 8347:     if (ref($trustconfig)) {
 8348:         foreach my $prefix (keys(%{$trustconfig})) {
 8349:             if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}) eq 'HASH') {
 8350:                 my $reject;
 8351:                 if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'exc'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8352:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'exc'}})) {
 8353:                         $reject = 1;
 8354:                     }
 8355:                 }
 8356:                 if (ref($trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'inc'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8357:                     if (grep(/^\Q$clientintdom\E$/,@{$trustconfig->{$prefix}->{'inc'}})) {
 8358:                         $reject = 0;
 8359:                     } else {
 8360:                         $reject = 1;
 8361:                     }
 8362:                 }
 8363:                 if ($reject) {
 8364:                     $prohibited{$prefix} = 1;
 8365:                 }
 8366:             }
 8367:         }
 8368:     }
 8369:     return %prohibited;
 8370: }
 8371: 
 8372: sub distro_and_arch {
 8373:     return $dist.':'.$arch;
 8374: }
 8375: 
 8376: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 8377: 
 8378: =head1 NAME
 8379: 
 8380: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 8381: 
 8382: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 8383: 
 8384: Usage: B<lond>
 8385: 
 8386: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 8387: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 8388: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 8389: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 8390: 
 8391: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 8392: 
 8393: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 8394: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 8395: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 8396: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 8397: sections below.
 8398: 
 8399: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 8400: 
 8401: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 8402: Uses IDEA encryption
 8403: 
 8404: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 8405: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 8406: parent process level or the child process level.
 8407: 
 8408: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 8409: 
 8410: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 8411: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 8412: 
 8413: =over 4
 8414: 
 8415: =item *
 8416: 
 8417: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 8418: 
 8419: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 8420: 
 8421: =item *
 8422: 
 8423: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 8424: 
 8425: Parent signal assignment:
 8426:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 8427: 
 8428: Child signal assignment:
 8429:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 8430: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 8431:  to restart a new child.)
 8432: 
 8433: Command-line invocations:
 8434:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 8435:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 8436: 
 8437: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 8438:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 8439: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 8440: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 8441: 
 8442: =item *
 8443: 
 8444: SIGHUP
 8445: 
 8446: Current bug:
 8447:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 8448: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 8449: have no effect.
 8450: 
 8451: Parent signal assignment:
 8452:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 8453: 
 8454: Child signal assignment:
 8455:  none (nothing happens)
 8456: 
 8457: Command-line invocations:
 8458:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 8459: 
 8460: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 8461:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 8462: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 8463: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 8464: 
 8465: =item *
 8466: 
 8467: SIGUSR1
 8468: 
 8469: Parent signal assignment:
 8470:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 8471: 
 8472: Child signal assignment:
 8473:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 8474: 
 8475: Command-line invocations:
 8476:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 8477: 
 8478: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 8479:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 8480: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 8481: each connection is logged.
 8482: 
 8483: =item *
 8484: 
 8485: SIGUSR2
 8486: 
 8487: Parent Signal assignment:
 8488:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 8489: 
 8490: Child signal assignment:
 8491:     NONE
 8492: 
 8493: 
 8494: =item *
 8495: 
 8496: SIGCHLD
 8497: 
 8498: Parent signal assignment:
 8499:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 8500: 
 8501: Child signal assignment:
 8502:  none
 8503: 
 8504: Command-line invocations:
 8505:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 8506: 
 8507: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 8508:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 8509: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 8510: The socket port is cleaned up.
 8511: 
 8512: =back
 8513: 
 8514: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 8515: 
 8516: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 8517: method.
 8518: 
 8519: =over 4
 8520: 
 8521: =item ping
 8522: 
 8523: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 8524: 
 8525: =item pong
 8526: 
 8527: Respond to a ping query.
 8528: 
 8529: =item ekey
 8530: 
 8531: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 8532: 
 8533: =item load
 8534: 
 8535: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 8536: 
 8537: =item currentauth
 8538: 
 8539: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 8540: encrypted channel).
 8541: 
 8542: =item auth
 8543: 
 8544: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 8545: authentication information can be validated.
 8546: 
 8547: =item passwd
 8548: 
 8549: Allow for a password to be set.
 8550: 
 8551: =item makeuser
 8552: 
 8553: Make a user.
 8554: 
 8555: =item changeuserauth
 8556: 
 8557: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 8558: 
 8559: =item home
 8560: 
 8561: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 8562: 
 8563: =item update
 8564: 
 8565: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 8566: 
 8567: =item unsubscribe
 8568: 
 8569: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 8570: 
 8571: =item subscribe
 8572: 
 8573: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 8574: 
 8575: =item log
 8576: 
 8577: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 8578: 
 8579: =item put
 8580: 
 8581: stores hash in namespace
 8582: 
 8583: =item rolesput
 8584: 
 8585: put a role into a user's environment
 8586: 
 8587: =item get
 8588: 
 8589: returns hash with keys from array
 8590: reference filled in from namespace
 8591: 
 8592: =item eget
 8593: 
 8594: returns hash with keys from array
 8595: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 8596: 
 8597: =item rolesget
 8598: 
 8599: get a role from a user's environment
 8600: 
 8601: =item del
 8602: 
 8603: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 8604: 
 8605: =item keys
 8606: 
 8607: returns namespace keys
 8608: 
 8609: =item dump
 8610: 
 8611: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 8612: 
 8613: =item store
 8614: 
 8615: stores hash permanently
 8616: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 8617: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 8618: be derived from the ENV
 8619: 
 8620: =item restore
 8621: 
 8622: returns a hash for a given url
 8623: 
 8624: =item querysend
 8625: 
 8626: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 8627: to a sent query.
 8628: 
 8629: =item queryreply
 8630: 
 8631: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 8632: file space.
 8633: 
 8634: =item idput
 8635: 
 8636: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 8637: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 8638: 
 8639: =item idget
 8640: 
 8641: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 8642: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 8643: 
 8644: =item iddel
 8645: 
 8646: Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 8647: 
 8648: =item tmpput
 8649: 
 8650: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 8651: 
 8652: =item tmpget
 8653: 
 8654: Send along temporarily stored information.
 8655: 
 8656: =item ls
 8657: 
 8658: List part of a user's directory.
 8659: 
 8660: =item pushtable
 8661: 
 8662: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 8663: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 8664: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 8665: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 8666: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 8667: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 8668: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 8669: cleartext newline.
 8670: 
 8671: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 8672: 
 8673: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 8674: are leaving the network.
 8675: 
 8676: =item unknown command
 8677: 
 8678: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 8679: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 8680: 
 8681: 
 8682: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 8683: 
 8684: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 8685: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 8686: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 8687: 
 8688: =back
 8689: 
 8690: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 8691: 
 8692: IO::Socket
 8693: IO::File
 8694: Apache::File
 8695: POSIX
 8696: Crypt::IDEA
 8697: LWP::UserAgent()
 8698: GDBM_File
 8699: Authen::Krb4
 8700: Authen::Krb5
 8701: 
 8702: =head1 COREQUISITES
 8703: 
 8704: none
 8705: 
 8706: =head1 OSNAMES
 8707: 
 8708: linux
 8709: 
 8710: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 8711: 
 8712: Server/Process
 8713: 
 8714: =cut
 8715: 
 8716: 
 8717: =pod
 8718: 
 8719: =head1 LOG MESSAGES
 8720: 
 8721: The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
 8722: in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
 8723: to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
 8724: Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
 8725: about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
 8726: be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
 8727: 
 8728: In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
 8729: when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
 8730: user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
 8731: place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
 8732: (always?) /home/httpd.
 8733: 
 8734: 
 8735: Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
 8736: Green/Blue color level messages.
 8737: 
 8738: =over 2
 8739: 
 8740: =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
 8741: 
 8742: A local connection negotiation was attempted by
 8743: a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
 8744: The socket is closed and the child will exit.
 8745: lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
 8746: key with a client:
 8747: 
 8748: =over 2
 8749: 
 8750: =item local 
 8751: 
 8752: The key is written and read from a file.
 8753: This is only valid for connections from localhost.
 8754: 
 8755: =item insecure 
 8756: 
 8757: The key is generated by the server and
 8758: transmitted to the client.
 8759: 
 8760: =item  ssl (secure)
 8761: 
 8762: An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
 8763: the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
 8764: client across this ssl connection before the
 8765: ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
 8766: transmission resumes.
 8767: 
 8768: =back
 8769: 
 8770: =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
 8771: 
 8772: The client is local but has not sent an initialization
 8773: string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
 8774: is closed and the child exits.
 8775: 
 8776: =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
 8777: 
 8778: SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
 8779: lonssl::KeyFile  failed.  This usually means that the
 8780: configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
 8781: the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
 8782: lonnetPrivateKey
 8783: <error> is a string that describes the reason that
 8784: the key file could not be located.
 8785: 
 8786: =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
 8787: 
 8788: SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
 8789: or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
 8790: <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
 8791: 
 8792: =over 2
 8793: 
 8794: =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
 8795: 
 8796: one of the variables 
 8797: lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
 8798: undefined or incorrect
 8799: 
 8800: =item Permission error:
 8801: 
 8802: The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
 8803: 
 8804: =item Permission error:
 8805: 
 8806: Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
 8807: 
 8808: =item Installation error:                         
 8809: 
 8810: Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
 8811: been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
 8812: 
 8813: =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
 8814: 
 8815: The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
 8816: <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
 8817: system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
 8818: a dup to produce
 8819: a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
 8820: will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
 8821: the SSL connection on the duped fd.
 8822: 
 8823: =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
 8824: 
 8825: This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
 8826: lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
 8827: the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
 8828: If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
 8829: protocols and the connection will be failed.
 8830: 
 8831: =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
 8832: 
 8833: lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
 8834: can perform remote management function such
 8835: as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
 8836: are described in the 
 8837: ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
 8838: this message is logged if this file is missing.
 8839: 
 8840: 
 8841: =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
 8842: 
 8843: Reports the successful parse and registration
 8844: of a specific manager. 
 8845: 
 8846: =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
 8847: 
 8848: The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
 8849: the information in that table, rather than the info in the
 8850: manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
 8851: 
 8852: =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
 8853: 
 8854: lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
 8855: file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
 8856: in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
 8857: usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
 8858: message means that the temp file could not be created.
 8859: The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
 8860: 
 8861: =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
 8862: 
 8863: In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
 8864: backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
 8865: but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
 8866: be yellow).
 8867: 
 8868: =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
 8869: 
 8870: See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
 8871: 
 8872: =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
 8873: 
 8874: The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
 8875: the old administrative file is still in use.
 8876: 
 8877: =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
 8878: 
 8879: The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
 8880: 
 8881: =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
 8882: 
 8883: The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
 8884: signal.
 8885: 
 8886: =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
 8887: 
 8888: We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
 8889: are doing so.
 8890: 
 8891: =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
 8892: 
 8893: A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
 8894: command was not valid.  It must be either
 8895: 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
 8896: 
 8897: =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
 8898: 
 8899: Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
 8900: command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
 8901: in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
 8902: 
 8903: =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
 8904: 
 8905: The password for <username> was
 8906: successfully changed.
 8907: 
 8908: =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
 8909: 
 8910: Could not rewrite the 
 8911: internal password file for a user
 8912: 
 8913: =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
 8914: 
 8915: A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
 8916: and the pipe returned <result>  
 8917: 
 8918: =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
 8919: 
 8920: The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
 8921: with <message> the local filename that should
 8922: have existed/been created was  <fname> the
 8923: corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
 8924: places.
 8925: 
 8926: =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
 8927: 
 8928: From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
 8929: be mv'd to its final location.
 8930: 
 8931: =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
 8932: 
 8933: From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
 8934: it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
 8935: session active on the specified domain on the local host.
 8936: 
 8937: =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
 8938: 
 8939: lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
 8940: client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
 8941: 
 8942: =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
 8943: 
 8944: A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
 8945: child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
 8946: <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
 8947: to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
 8948: represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
 8949: 
 8950: =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
 8951: 
 8952: Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
 8953: 
 8954: =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
 8955: 
 8956: Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
 8957: doing an HTTP::GET.
 8958: 
 8959: =item child <pid> died                              
 8960: 
 8961: The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
 8962: This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
 8963: $children{$pid}
 8964: 
 8965: =item Unknown child 0 died                           
 8966: A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
 8967: ever happen. 
 8968: 
 8969: =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
 8970: 
 8971: When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
 8972: alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
 8973: that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
 8974: which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
 8975: 
 8976: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
 8977: 
 8978: The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
 8979: for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
 8980: to return anything. This is followed by: 
 8981: 
 8982: =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
 8983: 
 8984: Just prior to exit.
 8985: 
 8986: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
 8987: 
 8988: The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
 8989: This is followed by:
 8990: 
 8991: =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
 8992: 
 8993: lond is about to exec itself to restart.
 8994: 
 8995: =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
 8996: 
 8997: (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
 8998: are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
 8999: 
 9000: =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
 9001: 
 9002: Due to USR2 as above.
 9003: 
 9004: =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
 9005: 
 9006: In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
 9007: it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
 9008: 
 9009: 
 9010: =item Going to check on the children                
 9011: 
 9012: Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
 9013: Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
 9014: there may be one or more of the next two messages:
 9015: 
 9016: =item <pid> is dead                                 
 9017: 
 9018: A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
 9019: 
 9020: =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
 9021: 
 9022: In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
 9023: file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
 9024: assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
 9025: 
 9026: =item Finished checking children                   
 9027: 
 9028: Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
 9029: 
 9030: =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
 9031: 
 9032: (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
 9033: form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
 9034: 
 9035: =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
 9036: 
 9037: Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
 9038: connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
 9039: 
 9040: =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
 9041: 
 9042: In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
 9043: a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
 9044: this should be cause for the child to exit.
 9045: 
 9046: =item Unable to determine clientip                  
 9047: 
 9048: In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
 9049: The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
 9050: 
 9051: =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
 9052: 
 9053: In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
 9054: 
 9055: =over 2
 9056: 
 9057: =item <name> 
 9058: 
 9059: is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
 9060: 
 9061: =item <type> 
 9062: 
 9063: Is the connection type which is either 
 9064: 
 9065: =over 2
 9066: 
 9067: =item manager 
 9068: 
 9069: The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
 9070: 
 9071: =item client  
 9072: 
 9073: the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
 9074: 
 9075: =item both
 9076: 
 9077: The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
 9078: 
 9079: =back
 9080: 
 9081: =back
 9082: 
 9083: =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
 9084: 
 9085: One of the certificate file, key file or
 9086: certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
 9087: SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
 9088: (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
 9089: certificate from us).
 9090: 
 9091: =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
 9092: 
 9093: A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
 9094: In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
 9095: 
 9096: =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
 9097: 
 9098: The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
 9099: negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
 9100: 
 9101: =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
 9102: 
 9103: 
 9104: The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
 9105: 
 9106: =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
 9107: 
 9108: The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
 9109: connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
 9110: or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
 9111: string.
 9112: 
 9113: 
 9114: =back
 9115: 
 9116: =back
 9117: 
 9118: 
 9119: =cut

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