File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.410.2.1: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed May 13 03:01:49 2009 UTC (14 years, 11 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: version_2_8_X
CVS tags: version_2_8_1, GCI_1
Diff to branchpoint 1.410: preferred, unified
- Backport 1.415

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.410.2.1 2009/05/13 03:01:49 raeburn Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: 
   28: 
   29: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   30: #
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   34: use LONCAPA;
   35: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   36: 
   37: use IO::Socket;
   38: use IO::File;
   39: #use Apache::File;
   40: use POSIX;
   41: use Crypt::IDEA;
   42: use LWP::UserAgent();
   43: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   44: use GDBM_File;
   45: use Authen::Krb4;
   46: use Authen::Krb5;
   47: use localauth;
   48: use localenroll;
   49: use localstudentphoto;
   50: use File::Copy;
   51: use File::Find;
   52: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   54: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   55: use Apache::lonnet;
   56: 
   57: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   58: 
   59: my $status='';
   60: my $lastlog='';
   61: 
   62: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.410.2.1 $'; #' stupid emacs
   63: my $remoteVERSION;
   64: my $currenthostid="default";
   65: my $currentdomainid;
   66: 
   67: my $client;
   68: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   69: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   70: 
   71: my $server;
   72: 
   73: my $keymode;
   74: 
   75: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   76: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   77: 
   78: # 
   79: #   Connection type is:
   80: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   81: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   82: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   83: #
   84: 
   85: my $ConnectionType;
   86: 
   87: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   88: 
   89: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   90: 
   91: #
   92: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
   93: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
   94: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
   95: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
   96: #          A mask with bits as follows:
   97: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
   98: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
   99: #
  100: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  101: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  102: my %Dispatcher;
  103: 
  104: 
  105: #
  106: #  The array below are password error strings."
  107: #
  108: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  109: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  110: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  111: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  112: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  113: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  114: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  115: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  116: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  117: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  118: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  119: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  121:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  124: 
  125: 
  126: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  127: 
  128: my $lastadderror = 13;
  129: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  130: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  131: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  132: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  133: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  134: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  135: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  136: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  137: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  138: 		    "lcuseradd Username has invalid characters",
  139: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  140: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  143: 
  144: 
  145: 
  146: #
  147: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  148: #
  149: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  150: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  151: 
  152: #   ResetStatistics: 
  153: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  154: #
  155: sub ResetStatistics {
  156:     $Transactions = 0;
  157:     $Failures     = 0;
  158: }
  159: 
  160: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  161: #
  162: #   LocalConnection
  163: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  164: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  165: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  166: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  167: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  168: #     key returned to the caller.
  169: #
  170: # Parameters:
  171: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  172: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  173: #
  174: # Returns:
  175: #     IDEA session key on success.
  176: #     undef on failure.
  177: #
  178: sub LocalConnection {
  179:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  180:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
  181:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  182: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  183: 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  184: 	close $Socket;
  185: 	return undef;
  186:     }  else {
  187: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  188: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  189: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  190: 
  191: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  192: 	# the caller is insane:
  193: 
  194: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  195: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  196: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  197: 	    close($Socket);;
  198: 	    return undef;
  199: 		
  200: 	}
  201: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  202: 
  203: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  204: 	return $IDEAKey;
  205:     }
  206: }
  207: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  208: #
  209: #  SSLConnection
  210: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  211: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  212: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  213: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  214: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  215: #
  216: # Parameters:
  217: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  218: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  219: #
  220: # Returns:
  221: #    IDEA key on success.
  222: #    undef on failure.
  223: #
  224: sub SSLConnection {
  225:     my $Socket   = shift;
  226: 
  227:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  228:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  229:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  230: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  231: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  232: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  233: 	return undef;
  234:     }
  235:     my ($CACertificate,
  236: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  237: 
  238: 
  239:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  240:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  241: 
  242:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  243: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  244: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  245: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  246: 
  247: 	return undef;
  248:     }
  249:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  250: 
  251:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  252:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  253: 
  254:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  255: 
  256:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  257:     #  And do so:
  258: 
  259:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  260: 						$CACertificate,
  261: 						$Certificate,
  262: 						$KeyFile);
  263:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  264: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  265: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  266: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  267: 	return undef;
  268:     }
  269:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  270: 
  271:     # 
  272:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  273:     #  to the peer:
  274: 
  275:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  276:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  277: 
  278:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  279: 
  280:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  281: 
  282:     return $Key;
  283: }
  284: #
  285: #     InsecureConnection: 
  286: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  287: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  288: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  289: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  290: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  291: #
  292: #  Parameter:
  293: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  294: #  Returns:
  295: #      1           - success.
  296: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  297: #
  298: sub InsecureConnection {
  299:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  300: 
  301:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  302: 
  303:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  304: 	return 0;
  305:     }
  306: 
  307:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  308: 
  309:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  310:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  311:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  312: 
  313:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  314:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  315:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  316: 	return 1;
  317:     } else {
  318: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  319: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  320: 	return 0;
  321:     }
  322:     
  323: 
  324: }
  325: #
  326: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  327: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  328: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  329: #
  330: # Formal Parameters:
  331: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  332: # Returns:
  333: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  334: #     must know how to split up the output.
  335: #
  336: #
  337: sub execute_command {
  338:     my ($line)    = @_;
  339:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  340:     my $output    = "";
  341: 
  342:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  343:     
  344:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  345: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  346: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  347: 	close CHILD;
  348: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  349: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  350: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  351: 	}
  352: 
  353:     } else {			# Child process
  354: 	close (STDERR);
  355: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  356: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  357:     }
  358:     return $output;
  359: }
  360: 
  361: 
  362: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  363: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  364: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  365: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  366: #
  367: #   Parameter:
  368: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  369: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  370: #                  authority.
  371: #
  372: sub GetCertificate {
  373:     my $request = shift;
  374: 
  375:     return $clientip;
  376: }
  377: 
  378: #
  379: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  380: #
  381: sub isManager {
  382:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  383: }
  384: #
  385: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  386: #
  387: sub isClient {
  388:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  389: }
  390: 
  391: 
  392: #
  393: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  394: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  395: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  396: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  397: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  398: #
  399: sub ReadManagerTable {
  400: 
  401:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  402: 
  403:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  404:       delete $managers{$key};
  405:    }
  406: 
  407:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  408:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  409:       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  410:       return;
  411:    }
  412:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  413:       chomp($host);
  414:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  415:          next;
  416:       }
  417:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  418: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  419: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  420: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  421: 	    #            the host key.
  422: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  423: 	    #
  424:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  425:           
  426:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  427:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  428:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  429:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  430:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  431:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  432:          }
  433:       } else {
  434:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  435:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  436:       }
  437:    }
  438: }
  439: 
  440: #
  441: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  442: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  443: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  444: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  445: #
  446: #                  
  447: sub ValidManager {
  448:     my $certificate = shift; 
  449: 
  450:     return isManager;
  451: }
  452: #
  453: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  454: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  455: #             file to a backup file.
  456: # Parameters:
  457: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  458: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  459: # Return:
  460: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  461: #     1   - Success.
  462: #
  463: sub CopyFile {
  464: 
  465:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  466: 
  467:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  468:         return 0;
  469:     }
  470:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  471:     return 1;
  472: }
  473: #
  474: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  475: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  476: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  477: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  478: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  479: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  480: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  481: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  482: #  is correct.  
  483: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  484: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  485: # Parameter(s):
  486: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  487: # Returns:
  488: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  489: #
  490: #
  491: sub AdjustHostContents {
  492:     my $contents  = shift;
  493:     my $adjusted;
  494:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  495: 
  496:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  497: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  498: 	    chomp($line);
  499: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  500: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  501: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  502: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  503: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  504: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  505: 		
  506: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  507: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  508: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  509: 		}
  510: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  511: 		
  512: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  513: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  514: 	    }
  515: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  516: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  517: 	}
  518:     }
  519:     return $adjusted;
  520: }
  521: #
  522: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  523: #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp
  524: #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
  525: #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
  526: #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
  527: #   and when the crash occurs.
  528: #
  529: #  Parameters:
  530: #       Name of the file
  531: #       File Contents.
  532: #  Return:
  533: #      nonzero - success.
  534: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  535: #
  536: sub InstallFile {
  537: 
  538:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  539:     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  540: 
  541:     #  Open the file for write:
  542: 
  543:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  544:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  545: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  546: 	return 0;
  547:     }
  548:     #  write the contents of the file:
  549: 
  550:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  551:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  552: 
  553:     chmod(0660, $TempFile);
  554: 
  555:     # Now we can move install the file in position.
  556:     
  557:     move($TempFile, $Filename);
  558: 
  559:     return 1;
  560: }
  561: 
  562: 
  563: #
  564: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  565: #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a 
  566: #                 configuration file pathname.
  567: #
  568: #  Parameters:
  569: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  570: #  Returns:
  571: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  572: #
  573: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  574:     my $selector   = shift;
  575:     my $tablefile;
  576: 
  577:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  578:     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
  579: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
  580:     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  581: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
  582:     } else {
  583: 	return undef;
  584:     }
  585:     return $tablefile;
  586: 
  587: }
  588: #
  589: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  590: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  591: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  592: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  593: #                rest of the request.
  594: #              - Write the new file.
  595: #  Parameter:
  596: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  597: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  598: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  599: #            more interesting... but not much.
  600: #  Returns:
  601: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  602: #
  603: sub PushFile {
  604:     my $request = shift;    
  605:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  606:     
  607:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  608:     #  supported:
  609:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  610:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  611:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  612:     #
  613:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  614:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  615:     #
  616: 
  617: 
  618:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  619:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  620: 	return "refused";
  621:     }
  622:     #
  623:     # >copy< the old table to the backup table
  624:     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
  625:     #        window between a rename and write.
  626:     #
  627:     my $backupfile = $tablefile;
  628:     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
  629:     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
  630: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
  631: 	return "error:$!";
  632:     }
  633:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
  634: 	    .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
  635:     
  636:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  637:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  638:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  639:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  640:     #  that possibilty.
  641: 
  642:     if($filename eq "host") {
  643: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  644:     }
  645: 
  646:     #  Install the new file:
  647: 
  648:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  649: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  650: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  651: 	return "error:$!";
  652:     } else {
  653: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  654: 		 ."</font>");
  655: 
  656:     }
  657: 
  658: 
  659:     #  Indicate success:
  660:  
  661:     return "ok";
  662: 
  663: }
  664: 
  665: #
  666: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  667: #
  668: #  Parameters:
  669: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  670: #                reinit:<process>  
  671: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  672: #                lonc or lond
  673: #
  674: #  Returns:
  675: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  676: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  677: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  678: #
  679: #
  680: sub ReinitProcess {
  681:     my $request = shift;
  682: 
  683: 
  684:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  685:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  686:     #
  687:     #
  688:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  689:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  690:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  691: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  692: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  693: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  694: 	}
  695: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  696: 	close(PIDFILE);
  697: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  698: 		."</font>");
  699: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  700:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  701: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  702: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  703:     } else {
  704: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  705: 		 ."</font>");
  706: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  707:     }
  708:     return 'ok';
  709: }
  710: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  711: #   Validation includes:
  712: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  713: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  714: #   Parameters:
  715: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  716: #
  717: #   Return:
  718: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  719: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  720: #  NOTE:
  721: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  722: #     command.
  723: #
  724: sub isValidEditCommand {
  725:     my $scriptline = shift;
  726: 
  727:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  728: 
  729:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  730:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  731: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  732:     
  733:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  734: 	#
  735: 	#   key with no newline.
  736: 	#
  737: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  738: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  739: 	} else {
  740: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  741: 	}
  742:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  743: 	#
  744: 	#   key and newline:
  745: 	#
  746: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  747: 	    return 0;
  748: 	} else {
  749: 	    return 1;
  750: 	}
  751:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  752: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  753: 	    return 1;
  754: 	} else {
  755: 	    return 0;
  756: 	}
  757:     } else {
  758: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  759:     }
  760:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  761: }
  762: #
  763: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  764: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  765: #               edit line.
  766: #   Parameters:
  767: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  768: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  769: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  770: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  771: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  772: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  773: #                  file being edited.
  774: #
  775: sub ApplyEdit {
  776: 
  777:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  778: 
  779:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  780:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  781:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  782: 
  783:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  784: 
  785:     if($command eq "append") {
  786: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  787:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  788: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  789:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  790: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  791:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  792: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  793:     }
  794: }
  795: #
  796: # AdjustOurHost:
  797: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  798: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  799: #           that live behind a firewall.
  800: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  801: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  802: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  803: # Formal Parameters:
  804: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  805: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  806: # Strategy:
  807: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  808: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  809: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  810: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  811: sub AdjustOurHost {
  812:     my $editor        = shift;
  813: 
  814:     # figure out who I am.
  815: 
  816:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  817: 
  818:     #  Get my host file entry.
  819: 
  820:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  821:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  822: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  823:     }
  824:     # figure out my IP:
  825:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  826:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  827:     #
  828:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  829:     #
  830:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  831:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  832:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  833:     #
  834:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  835:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  836: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  837:     }
  838:     #  Replace the line:
  839: 
  840:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  841:     
  842: }
  843: #
  844: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  845: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  846: #              configuration file editor object.
  847: #              This is done by:
  848: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  849: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  850: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  851: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  852: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  853: #              may be dated).
  854: #   Parameters:
  855: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  856: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  857: #
  858: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  859:     
  860:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  861: 
  862:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  863: 
  864:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  865: 
  866:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  867: }
  868: #   
  869: #
  870: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  871: #   Parameters:
  872: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  873: #   Return:
  874: #      The reply to send to the client.
  875: #
  876: sub EditFile {
  877:     my $request = shift;
  878: 
  879:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  880: 
  881:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  882: 
  883:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  884: 
  885:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  886: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  887:     }
  888:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  889: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  890: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  891:     }
  892: 
  893:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  894: 
  895:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  896:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  897:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  898: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  899: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  900: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  901: 	}
  902:     }
  903: 
  904:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  905:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  906:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  907:     #
  908:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  909:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  910: 	return "refused\n";
  911:     }
  912:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  913: 
  914:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  915: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  916:     }
  917:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  918:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  919:     #
  920:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  921: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  922:     }
  923:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  924:     #
  925:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  926: 
  927:     return "ok\n";
  928: }
  929: 
  930: #   read_profile
  931: #
  932: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
  933: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
  934: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
  935: #
  936: # Parameters:
  937: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
  938: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
  939: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
  940: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
  941: # Returns:
  942: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
  943: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
  944: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
  945: #                 user as well.
  946: #
  947: sub read_profile {
  948:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
  949:     
  950:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
  951: 				 &GDBM_READER());
  952:     if ($hashref) {
  953:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
  954:         my $qresult='';
  955: 	
  956: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
  957: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
  958: 	}
  959: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
  960: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  961: 	    return $qresult;
  962: 	} else {
  963: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
  964: 	}
  965:     } else {
  966: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
  967: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
  968: 	} else {
  969: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
  970: 	}
  971:     }
  972: 
  973: }
  974: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
  975: #
  976: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
  977: #   declaration:
  978: #
  979: 
  980: #++
  981: #
  982: #  Handles ping requests.
  983: #  Parameters:
  984: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
  985: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
  986: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
  987: #  Implicit Inputs:
  988: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
  989: #                       known as.
  990: #  Returns:
  991: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
  992: #      0       - Program should exit.
  993: #  Side effects:
  994: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
  995: sub ping_handler {
  996:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
  997:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
  998:    
  999:     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
 1000:    
 1001:     return 1;
 1002: }
 1003: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1004: 
 1005: #++
 1006: #
 1007: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1008: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1009: #
 1010: # Parameters:
 1011: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1012: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1013: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1014: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1015: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1016: #                       connected to.
 1017: #  Returns:
 1018: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1019: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1020: #  Side effects:
 1021: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1022: sub pong_handler {
 1023:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1024: 
 1025:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1026:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1027:     return 1;
 1028: }
 1029: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1030: 
 1031: #++
 1032: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1033: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1034: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1035: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1036: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1037: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1038: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1039: #      key negotiation.
 1040: # Parameters:
 1041: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1042: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1043: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1044: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1045: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1046: #                       known as.
 1047: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1048: #  Returns:
 1049: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1050: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1051: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1052: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1053: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1054: #
 1055: sub establish_key_handler {
 1056:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1057: 
 1058:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1059:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1060:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1061:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1062:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1063:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1064:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1065:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1066:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1067:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1068:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1069:     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1070:    
 1071:     return 1;
 1072: 
 1073: }
 1074: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1075: 
 1076: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1077: #     to the requestor.
 1078: #
 1079: # Parameters:
 1080: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1081: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1082: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1083: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1084: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1085: #                       known as.
 1086: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1087: #  Returns:
 1088: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1089: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1090: #  Side effects:
 1091: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1092: sub load_handler {
 1093:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1094: 
 1095:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1096:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1097: 
 1098:     my $loadavg;
 1099:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1100:    
 1101:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1102:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1103:    
 1104:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1105: 
 1106:     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1107:    
 1108:     return 1;
 1109: }
 1110: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1111: 
 1112: #
 1113: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1114: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1115: #
 1116: # Parameters:
 1117: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1118: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1119: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1120: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1121: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1122: #                       known as.
 1123: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
 1124: #  Returns:
 1125: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1126: #      0       - Program should exit
 1127: # Implicit inputs:
 1128: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1129: #  Implicit outputs:
 1130: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1131: #
 1132: sub user_load_handler {
 1133:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1134: 
 1135:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1136:     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1137:     
 1138:     return 1;
 1139: }
 1140: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1141: 
 1142: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1143: #   (userauth).
 1144: #
 1145: # Parameters:
 1146: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1147: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1148: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1149: #  Returns:
 1150: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1151: #      0       - Program should exit
 1152: # Implicit outputs:
 1153: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1154: #
 1155: sub user_authorization_type {
 1156:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1157:    
 1158:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1159:    
 1160:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1161:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1162:    
 1163:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1164:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1165:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1166: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1167:     } else {
 1168: 	#
 1169: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1170: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1171: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1172: 	#
 1173: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1174: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1175: 	    $type = $result;
 1176: 	} else {
 1177:             $type .= ':';
 1178:         }
 1179: 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
 1180:     }
 1181:   
 1182:     return 1;
 1183: }
 1184: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1185: 
 1186: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1187: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1188: #   that already exist to do this.
 1189: #
 1190: # Parameters:
 1191: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1192: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1193: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1194: #  Returns:
 1195: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1196: #      0       - Program should exit
 1197: # Implicit Output:
 1198: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1199: sub push_file_handler {
 1200:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1201: 
 1202:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1203: 
 1204:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1205:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1206:     # spoofing).
 1207: 
 1208:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1209:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) { 
 1210: 
 1211: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1212: 	# process making the request.
 1213:       
 1214: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1215: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 1216: 
 1217:     } else {
 1218: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1219:     } 
 1220:     return 1;
 1221: }
 1222: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1223: 
 1224: # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1225: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
 1226: #
 1227: #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
 1228: #    
 1229: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1230: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1231: #    .
 1232: # Parameters:
 1233: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1234: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1235: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1236: #                  no_such_dir.
 1237: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1238: # Returns:
 1239: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1240: # Side Effects:
 1241: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1242: #
 1243: sub du_handler {
 1244:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1245:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1246:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1247: 
 1248:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1249: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1250: 	return 1;
 1251:     }
 1252:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1253:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1254:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1255:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1256:     #  etc.
 1257:     #
 1258:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1259: 	my $total_size=0;
 1260: 	my $code=sub { 
 1261: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1262: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1263: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1264: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1265: 	};
 1266: 	chdir($ududir);
 1267: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1268: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1269: 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1270:     } else {
 1271: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1272:     }
 1273:     return 1;
 1274: }
 1275: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1276: 
 1277: # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
 1278: # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
 1279: # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
 1280: # client side.
 1281: #
 1282: #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
 1283: #
 1284: # Parameters:
 1285: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1286: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1287: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1288: #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1289: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1290: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1291: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1292: #                   All are escaped.
 1293: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1294: # Returns:
 1295: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1296: # Side Effects:
 1297: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1298: #
 1299: 
 1300: sub du2_handler {
 1301:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1302:     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 1303:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1304:     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
 1305:         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1306:         return 1;
 1307:     }
 1308:     if ($getpropath) {
 1309:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1310:             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
 1311:         } else {
 1312:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1313:             return 1;
 1314:         }
 1315:     }
 1316:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1317:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1318:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1319:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1320:     #  etc.
 1321:     #
 1322:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1323:         my $total_size=0;
 1324:         my $code=sub {
 1325:             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
 1326:             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1327:             if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1328:             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1329:         };
 1330:         chdir($ududir);
 1331:         find($code,$ududir);
 1332:         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1333:         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1334:     } else {
 1335:         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1336:     }
 1337:     return 1;
 1338: }
 1339: &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1340: 
 1341: #
 1342: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1343: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1344: #
 1345: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1346: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1347: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1348: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1349: # Parameters:
 1350: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1351: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1352: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1353: #                  no_such_dir.
 1354: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1355: # Returns:
 1356: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1357: # Side Effects:
 1358: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1359: #
 1360: sub ls_handler {
 1361:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1362:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1363: 
 1364:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1365: 
 1366:     my $obs;
 1367:     my $rights;
 1368:     my $ulsout='';
 1369:     my $ulsfn;
 1370:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1371: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1372: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1373: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1374: 		    undef($obs);
 1375: 		    undef($rights); 
 1376: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1377: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1378: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1379: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1380: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1381: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1382: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1383: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1384: 			}
 1385: 		    }
 1386: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1387: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1388: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1389: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1390: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1391: 		}
 1392: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1393: 	    }
 1394: 	} else {
 1395: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1396: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1397: 	}
 1398:     } else {
 1399: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1400:     }
 1401:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1402:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1403:     
 1404:     return 1;
 1405: 
 1406: }
 1407: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1408: 
 1409: # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1410: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1411: # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
 1412: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1413: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1414: #
 1415: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1416: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1417: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1418: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1419: # Parameters:
 1420: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1421: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1422: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1423: #                  no_such_dir.
 1424: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1425: # Returns:
 1426: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1427: # Side Effects:
 1428: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1429: #
 1430: sub ls2_handler {
 1431:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1432: 
 1433:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1434: 
 1435:     my $obs;
 1436:     my $rights;
 1437:     my $ulsout='';
 1438:     my $ulsfn;
 1439:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1440:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1441:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1442:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1443:                     undef($obs);
 1444: 		    undef($rights); 
 1445:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1446:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1447:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1448:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1449:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1450:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1451:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1452:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1453:                                 $rights = 1;
 1454:                             }
 1455:                         }
 1456:                     }
 1457:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1458:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1459:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1460:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1461:                 }
 1462:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1463:             }
 1464:         } else {
 1465:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1466:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1467:         }
 1468:     } else {
 1469:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1470:    }
 1471:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1472:    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1473:    return 1;
 1474: }
 1475: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1476: #
 1477: #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1478: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1479: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1480: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1481: # Parameters:
 1482: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1483: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1484: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1485: #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1486: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1487: #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
 1488: #                                     prepend
 1489: #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
 1490: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1491: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1492: #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
 1493: #                  no_such_dir.
 1494: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1495: # Returns:
 1496: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1497: # Side Effects:
 1498: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1499: #
 1500: 
 1501: sub ls3_handler {
 1502:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1503:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1504:     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
 1505:         split(/:/,$tail);
 1506:     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
 1507:         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
 1508:     }
 1509:     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
 1510:         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
 1511:     }
 1512:     if (defined($uname)) {
 1513:         $uname = &unescape($uname);
 1514:     }
 1515:     if (defined($udom)) {
 1516:         $udom = &unescape($udom);
 1517:     }
 1518: 
 1519:     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1520:     if ($getpropath) {
 1521:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1522:             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1523:             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
 1524:         } else {
 1525:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1526:             return 1;
 1527:         }
 1528:     } elsif ($getuserdir) {
 1529:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1530:             my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 1531:             $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 1532:             $dir_root = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
 1533:                        ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 1534:         } else {
 1535:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1536:             return 1;
 1537:         }
 1538:     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
 1539:         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
 1540:     }
 1541:     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
 1542:         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
 1543:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
 1544:         } else {
 1545:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
 1546:         }
 1547:     }
 1548:     my $obs;
 1549:     my $rights;
 1550:     my $ulsout='';
 1551:     my $ulsfn;
 1552:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1553:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1554:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1555:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1556:                     undef($obs);
 1557:                     undef($rights);
 1558:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1559:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1560:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
 1561:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1562:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1563:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1564:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
 1565:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1566:                                 $rights = 1;
 1567:                             }
 1568:                         }
 1569:                     }
 1570:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1571:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1572:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1573:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1574:                 }
 1575:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1576:             }
 1577:         } else {
 1578:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1579:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1580:         }
 1581:     } else {
 1582:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1583:     }
 1584:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1585:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1586:     return 1;
 1587: }
 1588: &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1589: 
 1590: sub server_timezone_handler {
 1591:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1592:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1593:     my $timezone;
 1594:     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
 1595:     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
 1596:     if (-e $clockfile) {
 1597:         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
 1598:             while (<$fh>) {
 1599:                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
 1600:                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
 1601:                     $timezone = $1;
 1602:                     last;
 1603:                 }
 1604:             }
 1605:             close($fh);
 1606:         }
 1607:     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
 1608:         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
 1609:             $timezone = <$fh>;
 1610:             close($fh);
 1611:             chomp($timezone);
 1612:             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
 1613:                 $timezone = $1;
 1614:             }
 1615:         }
 1616:     }
 1617:     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1618:     return 1;
 1619: }
 1620: &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1621: 
 1622: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1623: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1624: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1625: #
 1626: # Parameters:
 1627: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1628: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1629: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1630: #  Returns:
 1631: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1632: #      0       - Program should exit
 1633: #  Implicit output:
 1634: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1635: #
 1636: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1637:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1638:    
 1639:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1640:    
 1641:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1642:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1643: 	chomp($userinput);
 1644: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1645: 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
 1646:     } else {
 1647: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1648:     }
 1649:     return 1;
 1650: }
 1651: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1652: 
 1653: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1654: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1655: #  a manager host.
 1656: #
 1657: # Parameters:
 1658: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1659: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1660: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1661: #  Returns:
 1662: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1663: #      0       - Program should exit
 1664: #  Implicit output:
 1665: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1666: #
 1667: sub edit_table_handler {
 1668:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1669:    
 1670:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1671: 
 1672:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1673:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1674: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1675: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1676: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1677: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1678: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1679: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1680: 		      $userinput);
 1681: 	    } else {
 1682: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1683: 	    }
 1684: 	} else {
 1685: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1686: 	}
 1687:     } else {
 1688: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1689:     }
 1690:     return 1;
 1691: }
 1692: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1693: 
 1694: #
 1695: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1696: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1697: #   possibilities:
 1698: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1699: #                password file.
 1700: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1701: #                internal per user password file.
 1702: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1703: #                ticket granting authority.
 1704: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1705: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1706: #
 1707: # Parameters:
 1708: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1709: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1710: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1711: # Returns
 1712: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1713: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1714: # Implicit inputs:
 1715: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1716: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1717: #
 1718: sub authenticate_handler {
 1719:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1720: 
 1721:     
 1722:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1723:     
 1724:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1725:     
 1726:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1727:     #  uname   - Username.
 1728:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1729:     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
 1730:     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
 1731:     
 1732:     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1733:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
 1734:     chomp($upass);
 1735:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1736: 
 1737:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
 1738:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1739: 	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1740: 	#
 1741: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1742: 	#
 1743:     } else {
 1744: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1745:     }
 1746: 
 1747:     return 1;
 1748: }
 1749: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1750: 
 1751: #
 1752: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1753: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1754: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1755: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1756: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1757: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1758: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1759: #   in an error.
 1760: # FUTURE WORK:
 1761: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1762: # Parameters:
 1763: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1764: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1765: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1766: # Returns
 1767: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1768: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1769: # Implicit inputs:
 1770: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1771: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1772: sub change_password_handler {
 1773:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1774: 
 1775:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1776: 
 1777:     #
 1778:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1779:     #  uname - Username.
 1780:     #  upass - Current password.
 1781:     #  npass - New password.
 1782:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 1783:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 1784:    
 1785:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1786: 
 1787:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1788:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1789:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1790: 
 1791:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1792:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 1793:     
 1794:     my $validated;
 1795:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 1796:         $validated = 1;
 1797:     } else {
 1798:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1799:     }
 1800:     if($validated) {
 1801: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1802: 	
 1803: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1804: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1805: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1806: 	    my $salt=time;
 1807: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1808: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1809: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1810: 		&logthis("Result of password change for "
 1811: 			 ."$uname: pwchange_success");
 1812: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1813: 	    } else {
 1814: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 1815: 			 ."to change password");
 1816: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 1817: 	    }
 1818: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 1819: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1820: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 1821: 		     $result);
 1822: 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 1823: 	} else {
 1824: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 1825: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 1826: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 1827: 	    #
 1828: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 1829: 	}  
 1830: 	
 1831:     } else {
 1832: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1833:     }
 1834: 
 1835:     return 1;
 1836: }
 1837: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1838: 
 1839: #
 1840: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 1841: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 1842: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 1843: #   this loncapa system is created.
 1844: #
 1845: # Parameters:
 1846: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1847: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1848: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1849: # Returns
 1850: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1851: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1852: # Implicit inputs:
 1853: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1854: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1855: sub add_user_handler {
 1856: 
 1857:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1858: 
 1859: 
 1860:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1861:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 1862: 
 1863:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 1864: 
 1865: 
 1866:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 1867: 	
 1868: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 1869: 	chomp($npass);
 1870: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1871: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1872: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 1873: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 1874: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 1875: 	} else {
 1876: 	    my $fperror='';
 1877: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 1878: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 1879: 		    ."makeuser";
 1880: 	    }
 1881: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 1882: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 1883: 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 1884: 	    } else {
 1885: 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
 1886: 	    }
 1887: 	}
 1888: 	umask($oldumask);
 1889:     }  else {
 1890: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 1891: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 1892:     
 1893:     }
 1894:     return 1;
 1895: 
 1896: }
 1897: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1898: 
 1899: #
 1900: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 1901: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 1902: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 1903: #   this time are:
 1904: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 1905: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 1906: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 1907: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 1908: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 1909: #
 1910: # Parameters:
 1911: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1912: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1913: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1914: # Returns
 1915: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1916: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1917: # Implicit inputs:
 1918: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1919: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1920: # NOTE:
 1921: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 1922: #   
 1923: #
 1924: sub change_authentication_handler {
 1925: 
 1926:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1927:    
 1928:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 1929: 
 1930:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1931:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 1932:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 1933: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 1934:     } else {
 1935: 	
 1936: 	chomp($npass);
 1937: 	
 1938: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1939: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 1940: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1941: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 1942: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 1943: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
 1944: 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
 1945: 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
 1946: 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
 1947: 
 1948: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 1949: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1950: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 1951: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 1952: 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
 1953: 		} else {
 1954: 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
 1955: 		}
 1956: 	    } else {
 1957: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 1958: 		#
 1959: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 1960: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 1961: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 1962: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 1963: 		#
 1964: 		
 1965: 		
 1966: 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
 1967: 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) { 
 1968: 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
 1969: 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
 1970: 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
 1971: 		    }
 1972: 		}
 1973: 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 1974: 	    }
 1975: 	       
 1976: 
 1977: 	} else {	       
 1978: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 1979: 	}
 1980:     }
 1981:     return 1;
 1982: }
 1983: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 1984: 
 1985: #
 1986: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 1987: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 1988: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 1989: #
 1990: # Parameters:
 1991: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1992: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1993: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1994: # Returns
 1995: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1996: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1997: # Implicit inputs:
 1998: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1999: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2000: #
 2001: sub is_home_handler {
 2002:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2003:    
 2004:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2005:    
 2006:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2007:     chomp($uname);
 2008:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2009:     if($passfile) {
 2010: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2011:     } else {
 2012: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2013:     }
 2014:     return 1;
 2015: }
 2016: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2017: 
 2018: #
 2019: #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
 2020: #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2021: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2022: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2023: #   FUTURE WORK:
 2024: #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow
 2025: #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription
 2026: #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may
 2027: #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of
 2028: #      proxy servers.
 2029: # Parameters:
 2030: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2031: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2032: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2033: # Returns
 2034: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2035: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2036: # Implicit inputs:
 2037: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2038: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2039: #
 2040: sub update_resource_handler {
 2041: 
 2042:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2043:    
 2044:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2045:    
 2046:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2047: 
 2048: 
 2049:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2050:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2051: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2052: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2053: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2054: 	    my $now=time;
 2055: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2056: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2057: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2058: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2059: 		unlink("$fname");
 2060: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 2061: 	    } else {
 2062: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2063: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2064: 		my $response;
 2065: 		alarm(120);
 2066: 		{
 2067: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2068: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2069: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2070: 		}
 2071: 		alarm(0);
 2072: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2073: 		    unlink($transname);
 2074: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2075: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2076: 		} else {
 2077: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2078: 			alarm(120);
 2079: 			{
 2080: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2081: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2082: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 2083: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2084: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2085: 			    }
 2086: 			}
 2087: 			alarm(0);
 2088: 		    }
 2089: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2090: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2091: 		}
 2092: 	    }
 2093: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2094: 	} else {
 2095: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2096: 	}
 2097:     } else {
 2098: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2099:     }
 2100:     return 1;
 2101: }
 2102: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2103: 
 2104: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2105:     my ($url) = @_;
 2106:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2107:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2108:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 2109:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2110:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2111:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2112: }
 2113: 
 2114: #
 2115: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2116: #   userfiles subdir.
 2117: # Parameters:
 2118: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2119: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2120: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2121: # Returns
 2122: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2123: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2124: #
 2125: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2126: 
 2127:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2128: 
 2129:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2130:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2131:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2132:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2133:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2134: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2135:     }
 2136:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2137:     if (-e $udir) {
 2138: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2139: 
 2140: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2141: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2142: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2143: 
 2144: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2145: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2146: 	}
 2147: 
 2148: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2149: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2150: 	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2151: 	my $response;
 2152: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2153: 	alarm(120);
 2154: 	{
 2155: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2156: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2157: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2158: 	}
 2159: 	alarm(0);
 2160: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2161: 	    unlink($transname);
 2162: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2163: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2164: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2165: 	} else {
 2166: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2167: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2168: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2169: 		unlink($transname);
 2170: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2171: 	    } else {
 2172: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2173: 	    }
 2174: 	}   
 2175:     } else {
 2176: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2177:     }
 2178:     return 1;
 2179: }
 2180: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2181: 
 2182: #
 2183: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2184: # Parameters:
 2185: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2186: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2187: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2188: #
 2189: # Returns:
 2190: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2191: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2192:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2193: 
 2194:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2195: 
 2196:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2197:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2198: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2199: 	# to deal with
 2200: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2201:     } else {
 2202: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2203: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2204: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2205: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2206: 		#
 2207: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2208: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 2209: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2210: 		#
 2211: 	        if (-f $file){
 2212: 		    unlink($file);
 2213: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2214: 		    rmdir($file);
 2215: 		}
 2216: 		if (-e $file) {
 2217: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2218: 
 2219: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2220: 		} else {
 2221: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2222: 		}
 2223: 	    } else {
 2224: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2225: 	    }
 2226: 	} else {
 2227: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2228: 	}
 2229:     }
 2230:     return 1;
 2231: }
 2232: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2233: 
 2234: #
 2235: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2236: # Parameters:
 2237: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2238: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2239: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2240: #
 2241: # Returns:
 2242: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2243: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2244:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2245: 
 2246:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2247:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2248:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2249:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2250: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2251: 	# to deal with
 2252: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2253:     } else {
 2254: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2255: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2256: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2257: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2258: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2259: 	    }
 2260: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2261: 	} else {
 2262: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2263: 	}
 2264:     }
 2265:     return 1;
 2266: }
 2267: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2268: 
 2269: #
 2270: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2271: # Parameters:
 2272: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2273: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2274: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2275: #
 2276: # Returns:
 2277: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2278: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2279:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2280: 
 2281:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2282:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2283:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2284:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2285: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2286: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2287:     } else {
 2288: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2289: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2290: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2291: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2292: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2293: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2294: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2295: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2296: 	    } else {
 2297: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2298: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2299: 		} else {
 2300: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2301: 		}
 2302: 	    }
 2303: 	} else {
 2304: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2305: 	}
 2306:     }
 2307:     return 1;
 2308: }
 2309: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2310: 
 2311: #
 2312: #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 2313: #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 2314: #
 2315: # Parameters:
 2316: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2317: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2318: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2319: # Return:
 2320: #    1.
 2321: sub user_has_session_handler {
 2322:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2323: 
 2324:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 2325:     
 2326:     &logthis("Looking for $udom $uname");
 2327:     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 2328:     my $filename;
 2329:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 2330: 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
 2331:     }
 2332:     if ($filename) {
 2333: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2334:     } else {
 2335: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2336:     }
 2337:     return 1;
 2338: 
 2339: }
 2340: &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
 2341: 
 2342: #
 2343: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2344: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2345: #
 2346: # Parameters:
 2347: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2348: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2349: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2350: # Return:
 2351: #    1.
 2352: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2353:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2354: 
 2355:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2356:     
 2357:     chomp($session);
 2358:     my $reply="non_auth";
 2359:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 2360:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 2361: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2362: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2363: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 2364: 	    $reply="ok";
 2365: 	} else {
 2366: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 2367: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 2368: 		    $reply="ok";
 2369: 		    last;
 2370: 		}
 2371: 	    }
 2372: 	}
 2373: 	untie(%disk_env);
 2374: 	close(ENVIN);
 2375: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2376:     } else {
 2377: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2378:     }
 2379:     return 1;
 2380: 
 2381: }
 2382: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2383: 
 2384: #
 2385: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2386: #
 2387: # Parameters:
 2388: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2389: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2390: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2391: # Returns
 2392: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2393: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2394: #
 2395: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2396:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2397: 
 2398:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2399:     
 2400:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2401: 
 2402:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2403:     if (-e $fname) {
 2404: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2405: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2406:     } else {
 2407: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2408:     }
 2409:     return 1;
 2410: }
 2411: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2412: 
 2413: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2414: #
 2415: # Parameters:
 2416: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2417: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2418: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2419: # Returns
 2420: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2421: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2422: #
 2423: sub subscribe_handler {
 2424:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2425: 
 2426:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2427: 
 2428:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2429: 
 2430:     return 1;
 2431: }
 2432: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2433: 
 2434: #
 2435: #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 2436: #   past version and then returns that +1)
 2437: #
 2438: # Parameters:
 2439: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2440: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2441: #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 2442: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2443: # Returns
 2444: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2445: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2446: #
 2447: sub current_version_handler {
 2448:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2449: 
 2450:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2451:    
 2452:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2453:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2454:     return 1;
 2455: 
 2456: }
 2457: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2458: 
 2459: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2460: #
 2461: # Parameters:
 2462: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2463: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2464: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2465: # Returns
 2466: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2467: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2468: #
 2469: sub activity_log_handler {
 2470:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2471: 
 2472: 
 2473:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2474: 
 2475:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2476:     chomp($what);
 2477:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2478:     my $now=time;
 2479:     my $hfh;
 2480:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2481: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2482: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2483:     } else {
 2484: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2485: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2486: 		 $userinput);
 2487:     }
 2488: 
 2489:     return 1;
 2490: }
 2491: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2492: 
 2493: #
 2494: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2495: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2496: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2497: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2498: #
 2499: # Parameters:
 2500: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2501: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2502: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2503: # Returns
 2504: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2505: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2506: #
 2507: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2508:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2509: 
 2510:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2511:     
 2512:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2513:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2514: 	chomp($what);
 2515: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2516: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2517: 	if($hashref) {
 2518: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2519: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2520: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2521: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2522: 	    }
 2523: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2524: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2525: 	    } else {
 2526: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2527: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2528: 			$userinput);
 2529: 	    }
 2530: 	} else {
 2531: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2532: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2533: 	}
 2534:     } else {
 2535:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2536:     }
 2537:     
 2538:     return 1;
 2539: }
 2540: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2541: 
 2542: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2543: # Parameters:
 2544: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2545: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2546: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2547: # Returns
 2548: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2549: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2550: #
 2551: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2552:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2553: 
 2554:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2555: 
 2556:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2557:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2558:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2559: 	return 1;
 2560:     }
 2561: 
 2562:     chomp($what);
 2563: 
 2564:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2565: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2566:     if(!$hashref) {
 2567: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2568: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2569: 	return 1;
 2570:     }
 2571: 
 2572:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2573:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2574: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2575: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2576: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2577: 	    return 1;
 2578: 	}
 2579:     }
 2580: 
 2581:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2582: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2583: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2584:     }
 2585: 
 2586:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2587: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2588:     } else {
 2589: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2590: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2591: 		 $userinput);
 2592:     }
 2593:     return 1;
 2594: }
 2595: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2596: 
 2597: # 
 2598: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2599: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2600: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2601: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2602: #   value.
 2603: #
 2604: # Parameters:
 2605: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2606: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2607: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2608: # Returns
 2609: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2610: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2611: #
 2612: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2613:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2614:     
 2615:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2616:     
 2617:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2618:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2619:         chomp($what);
 2620: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2621: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2622: 				     "P",$what);
 2623: 	if ($hashref) {
 2624: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2625: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2626: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2627:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2628: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2629: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2630: 		    $value = 1;
 2631: 		}
 2632: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2633:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2634:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2635:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2636:                     }
 2637:                 }
 2638: 	    }
 2639: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2640: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2641: 	    } else {
 2642: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2643: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2644: 	    }
 2645: 	} else {
 2646: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2647: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2648: 	}
 2649:     } else {
 2650: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2651:     }
 2652:     
 2653:     return 1;
 2654: }
 2655: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2656: 
 2657: #
 2658: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2659: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2660: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2661: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2662: #
 2663: # Parameters:
 2664: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2665: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2666: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2667: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2668: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2669: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2670: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2671: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2672: # Returns:
 2673: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2674: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2675: #
 2676: #
 2677: sub roles_put_handler {
 2678:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2679: 
 2680:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2681: 
 2682:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2683:     
 2684: 
 2685:     my $namespace='roles';
 2686:     chomp($what);
 2687:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2688: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2689: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2690:     #
 2691:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2692:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2693:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2694:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2695:     if ($hashref) {
 2696: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2697: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2698: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2699: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2700: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2701: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2702: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2703: 			       $auth_type);
 2704: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2705: 	}
 2706: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2707: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2708: 	} else {
 2709: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2710: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2711: 	}
 2712:     } else {
 2713: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2714: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2715:     }
 2716:     return 1;
 2717: }
 2718: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2719: 
 2720: #
 2721: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2722: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2723: #
 2724: # Parameters:
 2725: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2726: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2727: #                             of:
 2728: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2729: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2730: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2731: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2732: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2733: # Returns:
 2734: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2735: #     0                    - Exit.
 2736: #
 2737: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2738:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2739: 
 2740:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2741:    
 2742:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2743:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2744: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2745:     my $namespace='roles';
 2746:     chomp($what);
 2747:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2748: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2749: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2750:     
 2751:     if ($hashref) {
 2752: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2753: 	
 2754: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2755: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2756: 	}
 2757: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2758: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2759: 	} else {
 2760: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2761: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2762: 	}
 2763:     } else {
 2764:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2765: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2766:     }
 2767:     
 2768:     return 1;
 2769: }
 2770: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 2771: 
 2772: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 2773: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 2774: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 2775: # user's directory.
 2776: #
 2777: # Parameters:
 2778: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 2779: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 2780: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 2781: #                      identifies the profile,
 2782: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 2783: #                      do the lookup in, 
 2784: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 2785: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 2786: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 2787: # Returns:
 2788: #   1       - Continue processing.
 2789: #   0       - Exit.
 2790: #
 2791: sub get_profile_entry {
 2792:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2793: 
 2794:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2795:    
 2796:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2797:     chomp($what);
 2798: 
 2799: 
 2800:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2801:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 2802:     if($first ne "error") {
 2803: 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
 2804:     } else {
 2805: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 2806:     }
 2807:     return 1;
 2808: 
 2809: 
 2810: }
 2811: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 2812: 
 2813: #
 2814: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 2815: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 2816: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 2817: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 2818: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 2819: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 2820: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 2821: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 2822: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 2823: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 2824: #
 2825: #  Parameters:
 2826: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 2827: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 2828: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 2829: #  Returns:
 2830: #     1      - Continue processing
 2831: #     0      - server should exit.
 2832: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 2833:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2834: 
 2835:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2836:    
 2837:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2838:     chomp($what);
 2839:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2840:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 2841:     if($first ne "error") {
 2842: 	
 2843: 	if ($cipher) {
 2844: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 2845: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 2846: 	    my $encqresult='';
 2847: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 2848: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 2849: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 2850: 							     $encidx,
 2851: 							     8)));
 2852: 	    }
 2853: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 2854: 	} else {
 2855: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 2856: 	    }
 2857:     } else {
 2858: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 2859: 
 2860:     }
 2861:     
 2862:     return 1;
 2863: }
 2864: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 2865: 
 2866: #
 2867: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 2868: #   
 2869: #   Parameters:
 2870: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 2871: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 2872: #                               separated list containing:
 2873: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 2874: #                               the identity of the user.
 2875: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 2876: #                               database file).
 2877: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 2878: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 2879: # Returns:
 2880: #     1   - Continue processing
 2881: #     0   - Exit server.
 2882: #
 2883: #
 2884: sub delete_profile_entry {
 2885:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2886: 
 2887:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 2888: 
 2889:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2890:     chomp($what);
 2891:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2892: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2893: 				 "D",$what);
 2894:     if ($hashref) {
 2895:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2896: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 2897: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 2898: 	}
 2899: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2900: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2901: 	} else {
 2902: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2903: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2904: 	}
 2905:     } else {
 2906: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2907: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 2908:     }
 2909:     return 1;
 2910: }
 2911: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2912: 
 2913: #
 2914: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 2915: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 2916: #  the keys. 
 2917: # Parameters:
 2918: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 2919: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 2920: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 2921: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 2922: #                         (database filename essentially).
 2923: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 2924: #  Returns:
 2925: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2926: #    0    - Exit the server.
 2927: #
 2928: sub get_profile_keys {
 2929:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2930: 
 2931:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2932: 
 2933:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2934:     my $qresult='';
 2935:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2936: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 2937:     if ($hashref) {
 2938: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 2939: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 2940: 	}
 2941: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2942: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 2943: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 2944: 	} else {
 2945: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2946: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2947: 	}
 2948:     } else {
 2949: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2950: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 2951:     }
 2952:    
 2953:     return 1;
 2954: }
 2955: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 2956: 
 2957: #
 2958: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 2959: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 2960: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 2961: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 2962: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 2963: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 2964: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 2965: # 
 2966: #  Parameters:
 2967: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 2968: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 2969: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 2970: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 2971: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 2972: # Returns:
 2973: #     1    - Continue processing.
 2974: #     0    - Exit the server.
 2975: #
 2976: sub dump_profile_database {
 2977:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2978: 
 2979:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2980:    
 2981:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2982:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2983: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 2984:     if ($hashref) {
 2985: 	# Structure of %data:
 2986: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 2987: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 2988: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 2989:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 2990: 	
 2991:         my $qresult='';
 2992: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 2993: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 2994: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2995: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2996: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 2997: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2998: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2999: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3000: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3001: 	}
 3002: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3003: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 3004: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 3005: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 3006: 		    #
 3007: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 3008: 		    #
 3009: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 3010: 		}
 3011: 	    }
 3012: 	    chop($qresult);
 3013: 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
 3014: 	} else {
 3015: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3016: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3017: 	}
 3018:     } else {
 3019: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3020: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3021:     }
 3022: 
 3023:     return 1;
 3024: }
 3025: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 3026: 
 3027: #
 3028: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 3029: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 3030: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 3031: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 3032: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 3033: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 3034: # Parameters:
 3035: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 3036: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 3037: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 3038: #                               separated list containing:
 3039: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 3040: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 3041: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3042: #                                             that is matched against
 3043: #                                             database keywords to do
 3044: #                                             selective dumps.
 3045: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3046: # Returns:
 3047: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3048: # Side effects:
 3049: #    response is written to $client.
 3050: #
 3051: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3052:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3053: 
 3054: 
 3055:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3056: 
 3057:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3058:     if (defined($regexp)) {
 3059: 	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 3060:     } else {
 3061: 	$regexp='.';
 3062:     }
 3063:     my ($start,$end);
 3064:     if (defined($range)) {
 3065: 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
 3066: 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 3067: 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
 3068: 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
 3069: 	} else {
 3070: 	    undef($range);
 3071: 	}
 3072:     }
 3073:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3074: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3075:     if ($hashref) {
 3076:         my $qresult='';
 3077: 	my $count=0;
 3078: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3079: 	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
 3080: 		$count++;
 3081: 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3082: 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3083: 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3084: 	    } else {
 3085: 		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 3086: 		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 3087: 		    $count++;
 3088: 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3089: 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3090: 		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
 3091: 		}
 3092: 	    }
 3093: 	}
 3094: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3095: 	    chop($qresult);
 3096: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3097: 	} else {
 3098: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3099: 		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3100: 	}
 3101:     } else {
 3102: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3103: 		"while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3104:     }
 3105: 
 3106:     return 1;
 3107: }
 3108: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3109: 
 3110: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3111: #
 3112: #  Parameters:
 3113: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3114: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3115: #                          separated list containing:
 3116: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3117: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3118: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3119: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3120: #
 3121: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3122: #
 3123: #
 3124: #  Returns:
 3125: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3126: #  Side-Effects:
 3127: #    Writes to the client
 3128: sub store_handler {
 3129:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3130:  
 3131:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3132: 
 3133:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3134:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3135: 
 3136: 	chomp($what);
 3137: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3138: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3139: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3140: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3141: 	if ($hashref) {
 3142: 	    my $now = time;
 3143: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 3144: 	    my $key;
 3145: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3146: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3147: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3148: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3149: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3150: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3151: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3152: 	    }
 3153: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3154: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3155: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3156: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3157: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3158: 	    } else {
 3159: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3160: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3161: 	    }
 3162: 	} else {
 3163: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3164: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3165: 	}
 3166:     } else {
 3167: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3168:     }
 3169: 
 3170:     return 1;
 3171: }
 3172: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3173: 
 3174: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3175: #
 3176: #  Parameters:
 3177: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3178: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3179: #                          separated list containing:
 3180: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3181: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3182: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3183: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3184: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3185: #
 3186: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3187: #
 3188: #
 3189: #  Returns:
 3190: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3191: #  Side-Effects:
 3192: #    Writes to the client
 3193: sub putstore_handler {
 3194:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3195:  
 3196:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3197: 
 3198:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3199:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3200: 
 3201: 	chomp($what);
 3202: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3203: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3204: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3205: 	if ($hashref) {
 3206: 	    my $now = time;
 3207: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3208: 	    my @allkeys;
 3209: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3210: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3211: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3212: 	    }
 3213: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3214: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3215: 
 3216: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3217: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3218: 	    } else {
 3219: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3220: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3221: 	    }
 3222: 	} else {
 3223: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3224: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3225: 	}
 3226:     } else {
 3227: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3228:     }
 3229: 
 3230:     return 1;
 3231: }
 3232: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3233: 
 3234: sub hash_extract {
 3235:     my ($str)=@_;
 3236:     my %hash;
 3237:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3238: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3239: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3240:     }
 3241:     return (%hash);
 3242: }
 3243: sub hash_to_str {
 3244:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3245:     my $str;
 3246:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3247: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3248:     }
 3249:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3250:     return $str;
 3251: }
 3252: 
 3253: #
 3254: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3255: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3256: # command.
 3257: #
 3258: #  Parameters:
 3259: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3260: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3261: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3262: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3263: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3264: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3265: #
 3266: # Returns:
 3267: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3268: # Side-effects:
 3269: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3270: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3271: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3272: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3273: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3274: #
 3275: #
 3276: #    
 3277: #
 3278: sub restore_handler {
 3279:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3280: 
 3281:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3282:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3283:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3284:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 3285: 
 3286:     chomp($rid);
 3287:     my $qresult='';
 3288:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3289:     if ($hashref) {
 3290: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3291: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3292: 	my $scope;
 3293: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3294: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3295: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3296: 	    my $key;
 3297: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3298: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3299: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3300: 	    }                                  
 3301: 	}
 3302: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3303: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3304: 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3305: 	} else {
 3306: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3307: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3308: 	}
 3309:     } else {
 3310: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3311: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3312:     }
 3313:   
 3314:     return 1;
 3315: 
 3316: 
 3317: }
 3318: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3319: 
 3320: #
 3321: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3322: #
 3323: # Parameters:
 3324: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3325: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3326: #                          containing:
 3327: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3328: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3329: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3330: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3331: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3332: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3333: # Returns:
 3334: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3335: #
 3336: # Side-effects:
 3337: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3338: #
 3339: #
 3340: sub send_chat_handler {
 3341:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3342: 
 3343:     
 3344:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3345: 
 3346:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3347:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3348:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3349: 
 3350:     return 1;
 3351: }
 3352: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3353: 
 3354: #
 3355: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3356: #
 3357: #  Parameters:
 3358: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3359: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3360: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3361: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3362: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3363: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3364: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3365: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3366: #                                        the board.      
 3367: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3368: # Returns:
 3369: #    1     - continue processing
 3370: # Side effects:
 3371: #    Response is written to the client.
 3372: #
 3373: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3374:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3375: 
 3376: 
 3377:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3378: 
 3379:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3380:     my $reply='';
 3381:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3382: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3383:     }
 3384:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3385:     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 3386: 
 3387: 
 3388:     return 1;
 3389: }
 3390: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3391: 
 3392: #
 3393: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3394: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3395: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3396: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3397: #  serviced.
 3398: #
 3399: #  Parameters:
 3400: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3401: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3402: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3403: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3404: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3405: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3406: # Return:
 3407: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3408: # Side-effects:
 3409: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3410: #
 3411: sub send_query_handler {
 3412:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3413: 
 3414: 
 3415:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3416: 
 3417:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3418:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3419:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3420: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3421: 	  $userinput);
 3422:     
 3423:     return 1;
 3424: }
 3425: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3426: 
 3427: #
 3428: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3429: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3430: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3431: #   mysql.
 3432: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3433: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3434: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3435: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3436: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3437: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3438: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3439: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3440: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3441: # Parameters:
 3442: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3443: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3444: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3445: #                  results of the query.
 3446: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3447: # Return:
 3448: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3449: # Side effects:
 3450: #    ok written to the client.
 3451: #
 3452: sub reply_query_handler {
 3453:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3454: 
 3455: 
 3456:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3457: 
 3458:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 3459:     my $store;
 3460:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3461:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3462: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3463: 	print $store $reply;
 3464: 	close $store;
 3465: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3466: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3467: 	close $store2;
 3468: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3469:     } else {
 3470: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3471: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3472: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3473:     }
 3474:  
 3475: 
 3476:     return 1;
 3477: }
 3478: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3479: 
 3480: #
 3481: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3482: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3483: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3484: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3485: #
 3486: # Parameters:
 3487: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3488: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3489: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3490: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3491: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3492: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3493: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3494: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3495: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3496: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3497: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3498: #                      
 3499: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3500: # Returns:
 3501: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3502: #
 3503: # Side effects:
 3504: #   reply is written to the client.
 3505: #
 3506: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3507:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3508: 
 3509: 
 3510:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3511: 
 3512:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3513:     chomp($what);
 3514:     my $now=time;
 3515:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3516: 
 3517:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3518:     if ($hashref) {
 3519: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3520:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3521:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3522:             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
 3523:                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
 3524:                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
 3525:                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 3526:                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3527:                     my %storehash; 
 3528:                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
 3529:                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
 3530:                     }
 3531:                     $hashref->{$key} = 
 3532:                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
 3533:                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3534:                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3535:                     next;
 3536:                 }
 3537:             }
 3538:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3539:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3540:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3541:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3542:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 3543:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 3544:             }
 3545:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3546:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3547:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3548:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 3549:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 3550:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 3551:                     }
 3552:                 }
 3553:             }
 3554:             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3555: 	}
 3556: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3557: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3558: 	} else {
 3559: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3560: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3561: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3562: 	}
 3563:     } else {
 3564: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3565: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3566: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3567:     }
 3568: 
 3569:     return 1;
 3570: }
 3571: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3572: 
 3573: sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
 3574:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3575:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3576:     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
 3577:     chomp($what);
 3578:     my $now=time;
 3579:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3580:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3581:     if ($hashref) {
 3582:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3583:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3584:             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3585:             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
 3586:                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
 3587:                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
 3588:                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
 3589:                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3590:                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
 3591:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
 3592:                     } else {
 3593:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
 3594:                     }
 3595:                 } 
 3596:                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
 3597:             }
 3598:             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
 3599:                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3600:             }
 3601:         }
 3602:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3603:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3604:         } else {
 3605:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3606:                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3607:         }
 3608:     } else {
 3609:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3610:                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3611:     }
 3612:     return 1;
 3613: }
 3614: &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3615: 
 3616: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3617: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3618: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3619: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3620: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3621: #
 3622: #  Parameters:
 3623: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3624: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3625: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3626: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3627: #                            defined.
 3628: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3629: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3630: #                            will match the dump.
 3631: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3632: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3633: #                            will be used.
 3634: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3635: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3636: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3637: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 3638: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 3639: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 3640: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 3641: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 3642: #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
 3643: #                 regexp_ok - if true, allow the supplied institutional code
 3644: #                            filter to behave as a regular expression.  
 3645: #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
 3646: #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
 3647: #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
 3648: #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
 3649: #                            institutional code, and course owner.
 3650: #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
 3651: #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
 3652: #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
 3653: #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
 3654: #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
 3655: #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
 3656: #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
 3657: #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
 3658: #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
 3659: #                           overridden by "showhidden".
 3660: #
 3661: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3662: # Returns:
 3663: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3664: # Side Effects:
 3665: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3666: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3667:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3668:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3669: 
 3670:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 3671:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
 3672:         $caller) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3673:     my $now = time;
 3674:     if (defined($description)) {
 3675: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3676:     } else {
 3677: 	$description='.';
 3678:     }
 3679:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3680:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3681:     } else {
 3682:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3683:     }
 3684:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 3685:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3686:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3687:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3688:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 3689:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 3690:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 3691:             } else {
 3692:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 3693:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 3694:             }
 3695:         }
 3696:     } else {
 3697:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3698:     }
 3699: 
 3700:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3701:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3702:     } else {
 3703:         $coursefilter='.';
 3704:     }
 3705:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 3706:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 3707:     } else {
 3708:         $typefilter='.';
 3709:     }
 3710:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 3711:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 3712:     }
 3713:     if (defined($catfilter)) {
 3714:         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
 3715:     }
 3716:     my $unpack = 1;
 3717:     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $coursefilter eq '.' && 
 3718:         $typefilter eq '.') {
 3719:         $unpack = 0;
 3720:     }
 3721:     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3722:     my $qresult='';
 3723:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3724:     if ($hashref) {
 3725: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3726:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
 3727:                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types);
 3728:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3729:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
 3730:                 next;
 3731:             } else {
 3732:                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
 3733:             }
 3734:             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
 3735:                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
 3736:                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
 3737:             }
 3738:             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 3739:             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 3740:                 $is_hash =  1;
 3741:                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
 3742:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
 3743:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
 3744:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
 3745:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
 3746:                 }
 3747:                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
 3748:                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
 3749:                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
 3750:                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
 3751:                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
 3752:                         next;
 3753:                     }
 3754:                 }
 3755:                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
 3756:                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
 3757:                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
 3758:                     next if (@categories == 0);
 3759:                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
 3760:                     my $matchcat = 0;
 3761:                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
 3762:                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
 3763:                             $matchcat = 1;
 3764:                             last;
 3765:                         }
 3766:                     }
 3767:                     next if (!$matchcat);
 3768:                 }
 3769:                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
 3770:                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
 3771:                         next if !$showhidden;
 3772:                     }
 3773:                 }
 3774:             } else {
 3775:                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
 3776:                 next if ($selfenrollonly); 
 3777:                 $is_hash =  0;
 3778:                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 3779:                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 3780:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 3781:                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
 3782:                 }
 3783: 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
 3784:             }
 3785:             my $match = 1;
 3786: 	    if ($description ne '.') {
 3787:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 3788:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
 3789:                 }
 3790:                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
 3791:                     $match = 0;
 3792:                 }
 3793:             }
 3794:             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
 3795:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 3796:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
 3797:                 }
 3798:                 if ($regexp_ok) {
 3799:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 3800:                         $match = 0;
 3801:                     }
 3802:                 } else {
 3803:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
 3804:                         $match = 0;
 3805:                     }
 3806:                 }
 3807: 	    }
 3808:             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
 3809:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 3810:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
 3811:                 }
 3812:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 3813:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 3814:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
 3815:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
 3816:                             $match = 0;
 3817:                         } 
 3818:                     } else {
 3819:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 3820:                             $match = 0;
 3821:                         }
 3822:                     }
 3823:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 3824:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 3825:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
 3826:                              $match = 0;
 3827:                         }
 3828:                     } else {
 3829:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 3830:                             $match = 0;
 3831:                         }
 3832:                     }
 3833:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 3834:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 3835:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
 3836:                              $match = 0;
 3837:                         }
 3838:                     } else {
 3839:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 3840:                             $match = 0;
 3841:                         }
 3842:                     }
 3843:                 }
 3844:             }
 3845:             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
 3846:                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
 3847:                     $match = 0;
 3848:                 }
 3849:             }
 3850:             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
 3851:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 3852:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
 3853:                 }
 3854:                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
 3855:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 3856:                         $match = 0;
 3857:                     }
 3858:                 } else {
 3859:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
 3860:                         $match = 0;
 3861:                     }
 3862:                 }
 3863:             }
 3864:             if ($match == 1) {
 3865:                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
 3866:                     if ($is_hash) {
 3867:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3868:                     } else {
 3869:                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
 3870:                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
 3871:                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
 3872:                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
 3873:                                       );
 3874:                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
 3875:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
 3876:                     }
 3877:                 } else {
 3878:                     if ($is_hash) {
 3879:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
 3880:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
 3881:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
 3882:                     } else {
 3883:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
 3884:                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
 3885:                     }
 3886:                 }
 3887:             }
 3888: 	}
 3889: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3890: 	    chop($qresult);
 3891: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3892: 	} else {
 3893: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3894: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3895: 	}
 3896:     } else {
 3897: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3898: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 3899:     }
 3900:     return 1;
 3901: }
 3902: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3903: 
 3904: #
 3905: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 3906: #
 3907: # Parameters:
 3908: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 3909: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 3910: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 3911: # Returns
 3912: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 3913: #     1        - Continue processing.
 3914: #  Side effects:
 3915: #     reply is written to $client.
 3916: #
 3917: sub put_domain_handler {
 3918:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 3919: 
 3920:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3921: 
 3922:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 3923:     chomp($what);
 3924:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3925:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3926:                                    "P", $what);
 3927:     if ($hashref) {
 3928:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3929:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3930:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3931:         }
 3932:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3933:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3934:         } else {
 3935:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3936:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 3937:         }
 3938:     } else {
 3939:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3940:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 3941:     }
 3942: 
 3943:     return 1;
 3944: }
 3945: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3946: 
 3947: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 3948: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 3949: # domain directory.
 3950: #
 3951: # Parameters:
 3952: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 3953: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 3954: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 3955: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 3956: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 3957: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 3958: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 3959: # Returns:
 3960: #   1       - Continue processing.
 3961: #   0       - Exit.
 3962: #  Side effects:
 3963: #     reply is written to $client.
 3964: #
 3965: 
 3966: sub get_domain_handler {
 3967:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3968: 
 3969:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 3970: 
 3971:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 3972:     chomp($what);
 3973:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 3974:     my $qresult='';
 3975:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 3976:     if ($hashref) {
 3977:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 3978:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 3979:         }
 3980:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3981:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3982:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3983:         } else {
 3984:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3985:                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 3986:         }
 3987:     } else {
 3988:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3989:                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 3990:     }
 3991: 
 3992:     return 1;
 3993: }
 3994: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3995: 
 3996: 
 3997: #
 3998: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 3999: #
 4000: #  Parameters:
 4001: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 4002: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 4003: #              colon separated list containing:
 4004: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 4005: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 4006: #                        of keyword=value.
 4007: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4008: #  Returns:
 4009: #    1   - Continue processing.
 4010: #  Side effects:
 4011: #     reply is written to $client.
 4012: #
 4013: sub put_id_handler {
 4014:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4015: 
 4016: 
 4017:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4018: 
 4019:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4020:     chomp($what);
 4021:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4022:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4023: 				   "P", $what);
 4024:     if ($hashref) {
 4025: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4026: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4027: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4028: 	}
 4029: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4030: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4031: 	} else {
 4032: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4033: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4034: 	}
 4035:     } else {
 4036: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4037: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4038:     }
 4039: 
 4040:     return 1;
 4041: }
 4042: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4043: 
 4044: #
 4045: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 4046: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 4047: #  client.
 4048: #
 4049: # Parameters:
 4050: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4051: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4052: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 4053: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 4054: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 4055: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 4056: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4057: #
 4058: # Returns:
 4059: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4060: # Side effects:
 4061: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 4062: #
 4063: sub get_id_handler {
 4064:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4065: 
 4066:     
 4067:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4068:     
 4069:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4070:     chomp($what);
 4071:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4072:     my $qresult='';
 4073:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 4074:     if ($hashref) {
 4075: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4076: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4077: 	}
 4078: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4079: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4080: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4081: 	} else {
 4082: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4083: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4084: 	}
 4085:     } else {
 4086: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4087: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4088:     }
 4089:     
 4090:     return 1;
 4091: }
 4092: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4093: 
 4094: #
 4095: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 4096: #
 4097: # Parameters
 4098: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4099: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4100: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 4101: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 4102: #                        where key is unique msgid
 4103: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 4104: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4105: #
 4106: # Returns:
 4107: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4108: # Side effects
 4109: #     reply is written to $client.
 4110: #
 4111: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 4112:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4113:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4114:                                                                                 
 4115:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4116:     chomp($what);
 4117:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4118:     if ($hashref) {
 4119:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 4120:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4121:     }
 4122:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4123:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4124:     } else {
 4125:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4126:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 4127:     }
 4128:     return 1;
 4129: }
 4130: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4131: 
 4132: #
 4133: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 4134: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4135: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 4136: #
 4137: # Parameters
 4138: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4139: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4140: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 4141: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 4142: #               endfilter - end of time window
 4143: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 4144: #                 for senders to search for.
 4145: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4146: #
 4147: # Returns:
 4148: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4149: # Side effects
 4150: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 4151: #     written to $client.
 4152: #
 4153: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 4154:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4155:                                                                                 
 4156:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4157:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4158:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 4159:     my @senders = ();
 4160:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4161:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4162:     } else {
 4163:         $startfilter='.';
 4164:     }
 4165:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4166:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4167:     } else {
 4168:         $endfilter='.';
 4169:     }
 4170:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 4171:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 4172: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 4173:     }
 4174: 
 4175:     my $qresult='';
 4176:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4177:     if ($hashref) {
 4178:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4179:             my $match = 1;
 4180:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 4181: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 4182:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 4183:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4184:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 4185:                     $match = 0;
 4186:                 }
 4187:             }
 4188:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4189:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 4190:                     $match = 0;
 4191:                 }
 4192:             }
 4193:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 4194:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 4195:                     $match = 0;
 4196:                 }
 4197:             }
 4198:             if ($match == 1) {
 4199:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4200:             }
 4201:         }
 4202:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4203:             chop($qresult);
 4204:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4205:         } else {
 4206:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4207:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4208:         }
 4209:     } else {
 4210:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4211:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4212:     }
 4213:     return 1;
 4214: }
 4215: 
 4216: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4217: 
 4218: #
 4219: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 4220: #
 4221: # Parameters
 4222: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4223: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4224: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 4225: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 4226: #                        where key is unique role
 4227: #                        and value is start/end date information
 4228: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4229: #
 4230: # Returns:
 4231: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4232: # Side effects
 4233: #     reply is written to $client.
 4234: #
 4235: 
 4236: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 4237:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4238: 
 4239:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4240:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4241:     chomp($what);
 4242:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4243:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4244:     if ($hashref) {
 4245:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4246:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4247:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4248:         }
 4249:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4250:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4251:         } else {
 4252:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4253:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4254:         }
 4255:     } else {
 4256:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4257:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4258:     }
 4259:                                                                                   
 4260:     return 1;
 4261: }
 4262: 
 4263: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4264: 
 4265: #
 4266: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 4267: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4268: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 4269: #
 4270: # Parameters
 4271: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4272: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4273: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 4274: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4275: #
 4276: # Returns:
 4277: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4278: # Side effects
 4279: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 4280: #     written to $client.
 4281: #
 4282: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 4283:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4284:                                                                                            
 4285:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4286:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4287:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 4288:     my @roles = ();
 4289:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4290:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4291:     } else {
 4292:         $startfilter='.';
 4293:     }
 4294:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4295:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4296:     } else {
 4297:         $endfilter='.';
 4298:     }
 4299:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 4300:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 4301: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 4302:     }
 4303:                                                                                            
 4304:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4305:     if ($hashref) {
 4306:         my $qresult = '';
 4307:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4308:             my $match = 1;
 4309:             my ($start,$end) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 4310:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 4311:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4312:                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
 4313:                     $match = 0;
 4314:                 }
 4315:             }
 4316:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4317:                 if ((defined($end)) && ($end <= $endfilter)) {
 4318:                     $match = 0;
 4319:                 }
 4320:             }
 4321:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 4322:                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
 4323:                     $match = 0;
 4324:                 }
 4325:             }
 4326:             if ($match == 1) {
 4327:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4328:             }
 4329:         }
 4330:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4331:             chop($qresult);
 4332:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4333:         } else {
 4334:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4335:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4336:         }
 4337:     } else {
 4338:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4339:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4340:     }
 4341:     return 1;
 4342: }
 4343: 
 4344: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4345: 
 4346: 
 4347: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 4348: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 4349: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 4350: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 4351: # a login token?
 4352: #
 4353: # Parameters:
 4354: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 4355: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 4356: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 4357: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 4358: # Returns:
 4359: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 4360: # Side effects:
 4361: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 4362: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4363: sub tmp_put_handler {
 4364:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 4365: 
 4366:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 4367: 
 4368:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 4369:     if ($context ne '') {
 4370:         chomp($context);
 4371:         $context = &unescape($context);
 4372:     }
 4373:     my ($id,$store);
 4374:     $tmpsnum++;
 4375:     if ($context eq 'resetpw') {
 4376:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 4377:     } else {
 4378:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 4379:     }
 4380:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4381:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 4382:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4383:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4384: 	print $store $record;
 4385: 	close $store;
 4386: 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
 4387:     } else {
 4388: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4389: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 4390:     }
 4391:     return 1;
 4392:   
 4393: }
 4394: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4395: 
 4396: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 4397: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 4398: #
 4399: # Paramters:
 4400: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4401: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 4402: #                we want to fetch.
 4403: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 4404: # Return:
 4405: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 4406: # Side effects:
 4407: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4408: #
 4409: sub tmp_get_handler {
 4410:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4411: 
 4412:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 4413:     
 4414: 
 4415:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4416:     my $store;
 4417:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4418:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4419: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 4420: 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
 4421: 	close $store;
 4422:     } else {
 4423: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4424: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 4425:     }
 4426: 
 4427:     return 1;
 4428: }
 4429: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4430: 
 4431: #
 4432: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 4433: #  created by the tmpput command.
 4434: #
 4435: # Parameters:
 4436: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 4437: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 4438: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 4439: #
 4440: # Returns:
 4441: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 4442: # Side Effects:
 4443: #   A file is deleted
 4444: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4445: sub tmp_del_handler {
 4446:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4447:     
 4448:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 4449:     
 4450:     chomp($id);
 4451:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4452:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4453:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4454: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4455:     } else {
 4456: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 4457: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 4458:     }
 4459:     
 4460:     return 1;
 4461: 
 4462: }
 4463: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4464: 
 4465: #
 4466: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 4467: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 4468: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 4469: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 4470: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 4471: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 4472: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 4473: #
 4474: # Parameters:
 4475: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 4476: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 4477: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 4478: # Retunrns:
 4479: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 4480: # Side Effects:
 4481: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 4482: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 4483: #
 4484: sub set_announce_handler {
 4485:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 4486:   
 4487:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 4488: 
 4489:     chomp($announcement);
 4490:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 4491:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 4492: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 4493: 	print $store $announcement;
 4494: 	close $store;
 4495: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4496:     } else {
 4497: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 4498:     }
 4499: 
 4500:     return 1;
 4501: }
 4502: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4503: 
 4504: #
 4505: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 4506: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 4507: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 4508: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 4509: # Parameters:
 4510: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 4511: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 4512: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4513: #Returns:
 4514: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 4515: # Side Effects:
 4516: #   Replies with version to $client.
 4517: sub get_version_handler {
 4518:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4519: 
 4520:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 4521:     
 4522:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4523: 
 4524: 
 4525:     return 1;
 4526: }
 4527: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4528: 
 4529: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 4530: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 4531: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 4532: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 4533: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 4534: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 4535: # Parameters:
 4536: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 4537: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 4538: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 4539: #
 4540: # Returns:
 4541: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 4542: # Side-effects:
 4543: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 4544: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 4545: #
 4546: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 4547:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 4548:   
 4549:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 4550: 
 4551:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4552: 
 4553: 
 4554:     return 1;
 4555: }
 4556: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4557: 
 4558: #  Process a request to exit:
 4559: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 4560: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 4561: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 4562: # Formal Parameters:
 4563: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 4564: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 4565: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 4566: # Returns:
 4567: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 4568: #
 4569: sub exit_handler {
 4570:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4571: 
 4572:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4573: 
 4574:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 4575:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 4576:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 4577:     $client->close();
 4578: 
 4579:     return 0;
 4580: }
 4581: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4582: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4583: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4584: 
 4585: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 4586: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 4587: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 4588: #  It should return "refused".
 4589: # Formal Parameters:
 4590: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 4591: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 4592: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 4593: # Returns:
 4594: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 4595: #
 4596: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 4597:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4598:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 4599: 
 4600:     
 4601:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 4602: 
 4603:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 4604:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 4605: 
 4606:     return 1;
 4607: }
 4608: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4609: 
 4610: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 4611: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 4612: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 4613: # Formal Parameters:
 4614: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 4615: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 4616: #               will be split into:
 4617: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 4618: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 4619: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4620: # Returns:
 4621: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 4622: #
 4623: sub get_sections_handler {
 4624:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4625:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4626: 
 4627:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4628:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 4629:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 4630: 
 4631:     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
 4632:     
 4633: 
 4634:     return 1;
 4635: }
 4636: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4637: 
 4638: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 4639: #
 4640: # Formal Parameters:
 4641: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4642: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 4643: #               colon separated string containing:
 4644: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 4645: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 4646: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 4647: #                             point of view?)..
 4648: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4649: #
 4650: # Returns:
 4651: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 4652: #
 4653: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 4654:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 4655:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4656:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4657: 
 4658:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 4659:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
 4660:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 4661: 
 4662: 
 4663: 
 4664:     return 1;
 4665: }
 4666: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4667: 
 4668: #
 4669: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 4670: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 4671: #
 4672: # Formal Parameters:
 4673: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4674: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4675: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4676: #                   into:
 4677: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 4678: #                                          institutions point of view.
 4679: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 4680: #                                          point of view.
 4681: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4682: # Returns:
 4683: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4684: #
 4685: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 4686:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4687:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4688:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4689: 
 4690:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 4691:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 4692: 
 4693: 
 4694:     return 1;
 4695: }
 4696: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4697: 
 4698: #
 4699: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 4700: #   
 4701: #
 4702: # Formal Parameters:
 4703: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4704: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4705: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4706: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 4707: #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner 
 4708: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4709: #                              point of view.
 4710: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4711: # Returns:
 4712: #    1 - continue processing.
 4713: #
 4714: 
 4715: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 4716:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4717:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4718:     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4719:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 4720:     my $outcome;
 4721:     eval {
 4722: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4723: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
 4724:     };
 4725:     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 4726: 
 4727:     return 1;
 4728: }
 4729: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4730: 
 4731: #
 4732: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 4733: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 4734: #
 4735: # Formal Parameters:
 4736: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4737: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 4738: #               set of words that will be split into:
 4739: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 4740: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 4741: #                            point of view.
 4742: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4743: # Returns:
 4744: #    1 - continue processing.
 4745: #
 4746: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 4747:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4748:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4749: 
 4750:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 4751: 
 4752:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 4753:     ($authparam,
 4754:      $create_passwd,
 4755:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 4756: 
 4757:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 4758: 	   $userinput);
 4759: 
 4760: 
 4761:     return 1;
 4762: }
 4763: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 4764: 		  0, 1, 0);
 4765: 
 4766: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 4767: #
 4768: # Formal Parameters:
 4769: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 4770: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 4771: #                separated list that will be split into:
 4772: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 4773: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 4774: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 4775: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 4776: #
 4777: # Returns:
 4778: #   1     - Continue processing.
 4779: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 4780:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 4781:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 4782: 
 4783:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 4784: 
 4785:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 4786:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 4787: 	my $reply = '';
 4788: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 4789: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 4790: 		chomp($_);
 4791: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 4792: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 4793: 		$reply .= $_;
 4794: 	    }
 4795: 	    close($fh);
 4796: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 4797: 
 4798: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 4799: #
 4800: #                                unlink($source);
 4801: 	} else {
 4802: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4803: 	}
 4804:     } else {
 4805: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 4806:     }
 4807:     
 4808: 
 4809:     return 1;
 4810: }
 4811: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 4812: 
 4813: #
 4814: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 4815: # Formal Parameters:
 4816: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 4817: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 4818: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 4819: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4820: # Returns:
 4821: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4822: #
 4823: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 4824:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4825:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4826: 
 4827:     my $reply;
 4828:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4829:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 4830:     my %instcodes = ();
 4831:     my %codes = ();
 4832:     my @codetitles = ();
 4833:     my %cat_titles = ();
 4834:     my %cat_order = ();
 4835:     foreach (@pairs) {
 4836: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 4837: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 4838:     }
 4839:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 4840: 						    \%instcodes,
 4841: 						    \%codes,
 4842: 						    \@codetitles,
 4843: 						    \%cat_titles,
 4844: 						    \%cat_order);
 4845:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 4846: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 4847: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 4848: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 4849: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 4850: 	&Reply($client,
 4851: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 4852: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 4853: 	       $userinput);
 4854:     } else {
 4855: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 4856: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 4857: 	#
 4858: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 4859:     }
 4860:     
 4861:     return 1;
 4862: }
 4863: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 4864: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 4865: 
 4866: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 4867:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4868:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4869: 
 4870:     my $dom = $tail;
 4871:     my %defaults_hash;
 4872:     my @code_order;
 4873:     my $outcome;
 4874:     eval {
 4875:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4876:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 4877:                                                    \@code_order);
 4878:     };
 4879:     if (!$@) {
 4880:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 4881:             my $result='';
 4882:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 4883:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 4884:             }
 4885:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 4886:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 4887:         } else {
 4888:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 4889:         }
 4890:     } else {
 4891:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4892:     }
 4893: }
 4894: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 4895:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 4896: 
 4897: sub get_institutional_user_rules {
 4898:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4899:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4900:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 4901:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 4902:     my $outcome;
 4903:     eval {
 4904:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4905:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 4906:     };
 4907:     if (!$@) {
 4908:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 4909:             my $result;
 4910:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 4911:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 4912:             }
 4913:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 4914:             $result .= ':';
 4915:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 4916:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 4917:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 4918:                 }
 4919:             }
 4920:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 4921:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 4922:         } else {
 4923:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 4924:         }
 4925:     } else {
 4926:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4927:     }
 4928: }
 4929: &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
 4930: 
 4931: sub get_institutional_id_rules {
 4932:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4933:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4934:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 4935:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 4936:     my $outcome;
 4937:     eval {
 4938:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4939:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 4940:     };
 4941:     if (!$@) {
 4942:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 4943:             my $result;
 4944:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 4945:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 4946:             }
 4947:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 4948:             $result .= ':';
 4949:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 4950:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 4951:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 4952:                 }
 4953:             }
 4954:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 4955:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 4956:         } else {
 4957:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 4958:         }
 4959:     } else {
 4960:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4961:     }
 4962: }
 4963: &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
 4964: 
 4965: sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
 4966:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 4967:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 4968:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 4969:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 4970:     my $outcome;
 4971:     eval {
 4972:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 4973:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 4974:     };
 4975:     if (!$@) {
 4976:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 4977:             my $result;
 4978:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 4979:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 4980:             }
 4981:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 4982:             $result .= ':';
 4983:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 4984:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 4985:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 4986:                 }
 4987:             }
 4988:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 4989:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 4990:         } else {
 4991:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 4992:         }
 4993:     } else {
 4994:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 4995:     }
 4996: }
 4997: &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
 4998: 
 4999: 
 5000: sub institutional_username_check {
 5001:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5002:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5003:     my %rulecheck;
 5004:     my $outcome;
 5005:     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5006:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5007:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5008:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5009:     eval {
 5010:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5011:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5012:     };
 5013:     if (!$@) {
 5014:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5015:             my $result='';
 5016:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5017:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5018:             }
 5019:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5020:         } else {
 5021:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5022:         }
 5023:     } else {
 5024:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5025:     }
 5026: }
 5027: &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
 5028: 
 5029: sub institutional_id_check {
 5030:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5031:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5032:     my %rulecheck;
 5033:     my $outcome;
 5034:     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5035:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5036:     $id = &unescape($id);
 5037:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5038:     eval {
 5039:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5040:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5041:     };
 5042:     if (!$@) {
 5043:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5044:             my $result='';
 5045:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5046:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5047:             }
 5048:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5049:         } else {
 5050:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5051:         }
 5052:     } else {
 5053:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5054:     }
 5055: }
 5056: &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
 5057: 
 5058: sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
 5059:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5060:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5061:     my %rulecheck;
 5062:     my $outcome;
 5063:     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5064:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5065:     $email = &unescape($email);
 5066:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5067:     eval {
 5068:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5069:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5070:     };
 5071:     if (!$@) {
 5072:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5073:             my $result='';
 5074:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5075:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5076:             }
 5077:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5078:         } else {
 5079:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5080:         }
 5081:     } else {
 5082:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5083:     }
 5084: }
 5085: &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
 5086: 
 5087: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 5088: #
 5089: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 5090: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 5091: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 5092: #
 5093: #    
 5094: sub photo_permission_handler {
 5095:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5096:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5097:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5098:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 5099:     my $outcome;
 5100:     eval {
 5101: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5102: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 5103: 						  \$conditions);
 5104:     };
 5105:     if (!$@) {
 5106: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 5107: 	       $userinput);
 5108:     } else {
 5109: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5110:     }
 5111:     return 1;
 5112: }
 5113: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 5114: 
 5115: #
 5116: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 5117: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 5118: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 5119: # the student's photo.   
 5120: 
 5121: sub photo_check_handler {
 5122:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5123:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5124:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5125:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5126:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5127:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 5128:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 5129:     if (!-e $path) {
 5130:         &mkpath($path);
 5131:     }
 5132:     my $response;
 5133:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 5134:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 5135:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 5136:     return 1;
 5137: }
 5138: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 5139: 
 5140: #
 5141: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 5142: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 5143: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 5144: # comment to display alongside button.  
 5145: 
 5146: sub photo_choice_handler {
 5147:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5148:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 5149:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 5150:     my ($update,$comment);
 5151:     eval {
 5152: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5153: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 5154:     };
 5155:     if (!$@) {
 5156: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 5157:     } else {
 5158: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5159:     }
 5160:     return 1;
 5161: }
 5162: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 5163: 
 5164: #
 5165: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 5166: # directory.
 5167: # Formal Parameters:
 5168: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5169: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 5170: #               $domain - student's domain
 5171: #               $uname  - student username
 5172: #               $type   - image type desired
 5173: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5174: # Returns:
 5175: #    1 - continue processing.
 5176: 
 5177: sub student_photo_handler {
 5178:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5179:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5180: 
 5181:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 5182:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 5183:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 5184:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 5185:     }
 5186:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 5187: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5188: 	return 1;
 5189:     }
 5190:     &mkpath($path);
 5191:     my $file;
 5192:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 5193: 	eval {
 5194: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5195: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 5196: 	};
 5197:     } else {
 5198:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 5199:     }
 5200:     if (!$file) {
 5201: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5202: 	return 1;
 5203:     }
 5204:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 5205:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 5206: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5207: 	return 1;
 5208:     }
 5209:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5210:     return 1;
 5211: }
 5212: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5213: 
 5214: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 5215:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 5216:     my $res;
 5217:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 5218:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 5219:     eval {
 5220: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5221: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 5222:     };
 5223:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5224:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 5225:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 5226:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 5227:             }
 5228:         }
 5229:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 5230:         $res .= ':';
 5231:         if (@order > 0) {
 5232:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 5233:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 5234:             }
 5235:         }
 5236:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 5237:     }
 5238:     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 5239:     return 1;
 5240: }
 5241: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5242: 
 5243: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 5244: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 5245: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 5246: sub mkpath {
 5247:     my ($file)=@_;
 5248:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 5249:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 5250:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 5251: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 5252: 	if (!-e $now) {
 5253: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 5254: 	}
 5255:     }
 5256:     return 1;
 5257: }
 5258: 
 5259: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 5260: #
 5261: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 5262: #
 5263: #
 5264: #   Get a Request:
 5265: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 5266: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 5267: #   from the text line.  
 5268: #
 5269: sub get_request {
 5270:     my $input = <$client>;
 5271:     chomp($input);
 5272: 
 5273:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 5274: 
 5275:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 5276: 
 5277:     return $input;
 5278: }
 5279: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 5280: #
 5281: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 5282: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 5283: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 5284: #
 5285: # Parameters:
 5286: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 5287: # Returns:
 5288: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 5289: #
 5290: sub process_request {
 5291:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 5292:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 5293:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 5294: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 5295:     # for command
 5296:     # sethost:<server>
 5297:     # <command>:<args>
 5298:     #   we just send it to the processor
 5299:     # for
 5300:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 5301:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 5302:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 5303: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 5304: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 5305: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 5306: 	} else {
 5307: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 5308: 	}
 5309:     }
 5310: 
 5311:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 5312: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 5313: 	$wasenc=1;
 5314: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 5315: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 5316: 	    return 0;
 5317: 	}
 5318:     }
 5319:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 5320:     
 5321:     #  
 5322:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 5323:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 5324:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 5325:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 5326:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 5327:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 5328:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 5329:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 5330:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 5331:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 5332:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 5333: 
 5334:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 5335:     chomp($command);
 5336:     chomp($tail);
 5337:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 5338:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 5339:     if(!$tail) {
 5340: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 5341:     }
 5342: 
 5343:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 5344: 
 5345:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 5346: 
 5347: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 5348: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 5349: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 5350: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 5351: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 5352: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 5353:       
 5354: 	#  Validate the request:
 5355:       
 5356: 	my $ok = 1;
 5357: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 5358: 	if(&isClient()) {
 5359: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 5360: 	}
 5361: 	if(&isManager()) {
 5362: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 5363: 	}
 5364: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 5365: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 5366: 	    $ok = 0;
 5367: 	}
 5368: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 5369: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 5370: 	    $ok = 0;
 5371: 	}
 5372: 
 5373: 	if($ok) {
 5374: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 5375: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 5376: 	    return $keep_going;
 5377: 	} else {
 5378: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 5379: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5380: 	    return 1;
 5381: 	}
 5382: 
 5383:     }    
 5384: 
 5385:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 5386: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 5387:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 5388:     return 1;
 5389: }
 5390: #
 5391: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 5392: #  Parameters:
 5393: #     input      - Encoded data.
 5394: #  Returns:
 5395: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 5396: #  Implicit input:
 5397: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 5398: #
 5399: sub decipher {
 5400:     my ($input)  = @_;
 5401:     my $output = '';
 5402:     
 5403:     
 5404:     if($cipher) {
 5405: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 5406: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 5407: 	    $output .= 
 5408: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 5409: 	}
 5410: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 5411:     } else {
 5412: 	return undef;
 5413:     }
 5414: }
 5415: 
 5416: #
 5417: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 5418: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 5419: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 5420: #   as well:
 5421: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 5422: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 5423: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 5424: #   Parameters:
 5425: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 5426: #                           This is the command request that will match
 5427: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 5428: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 5429: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 5430: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 5431: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 5432: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 5433: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 5434: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 5435: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 5436: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 5437: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 5438: # Side effects:
 5439: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 5440: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 5441: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 5442: #
 5443: sub register_handler {
 5444:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 5445: 
 5446:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 5447:    
 5448:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 5449: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 5450:     }
 5451:     #   Build the client type mask:
 5452:     
 5453:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 5454:     if($client_ok) {
 5455: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 5456:     }
 5457:     if($manager_ok) {
 5458: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 5459:     }
 5460:    
 5461:     #  Enter the hash:
 5462:       
 5463:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 5464:    
 5465:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 5466:    
 5467: }
 5468: 
 5469: 
 5470: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 5471: 
 5472: 
 5473: 
 5474: 
 5475: #
 5476: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 5477: #
 5478: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 5479:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 5480:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 5481: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 5482:     } else {
 5483: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 5484:     }
 5485: }
 5486: 
 5487: #
 5488: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 5489: #
 5490: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 5491:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 5492:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 5493: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 5494:     } else {
 5495: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 5496:     }
 5497: }
 5498: 
 5499: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 5500: sub catchexception {
 5501:     my ($error)=@_;
 5502:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 5503:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 5504:     &status("Catching exception");
 5505:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5506:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
 5507:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 5508:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 5509:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 5510:     $server->close();
 5511:     die($error);
 5512: }
 5513: sub timeout {
 5514:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 5515:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 5516:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 5517: }
 5518: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 5519: 
 5520: 
 5521: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 5522: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 5523: 
 5524: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 5525: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 5526: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 5527: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 5528: undef $perlvarref;
 5529: 
 5530: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 5531: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 5532: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 5533:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 5534:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 5535:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 5536:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 5537:    exit 1;
 5538: }
 5539: 
 5540: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 5541: 
 5542: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 5543: 
 5544: if (-e $pidfile) {
 5545:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 5546:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 5547:    chomp($pide);
 5548:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 5549: }
 5550: 
 5551: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 5552: 
 5553: 
 5554: 
 5555: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 5556: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 5557:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 5558:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 5559:                                 Reuse     => 1,
 5560:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 5561:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 5562: 
 5563: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 5564: 
 5565: # global variables
 5566: 
 5567: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 5568: 
 5569: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 5570:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 5571:     &status("Handling child death");
 5572:     my $pid;
 5573:     do {
 5574: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 5575: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 5576: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 5577: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 5578: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 5579: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 5580: 	}
 5581:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 5582:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 5583: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 5584: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 5585: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 5586: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 5587: 	}
 5588:     }
 5589:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 5590: }
 5591: 
 5592: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 5593:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 5594:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 5595:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 5596:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 5597:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5598:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5599:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 5600:     &status("Done killing children");
 5601:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 5602: }
 5603: 
 5604: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 5605:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 5606:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 5607:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 5608:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 5609:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 5610:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5611:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5612:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 5613:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 5614: }
 5615: 
 5616: #
 5617: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 5618: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 5619: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 5620: #
 5621: sub ReloadApache {
 5622:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5623:     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 5624:     system($script);
 5625: }
 5626: 
 5627: #
 5628: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 5629: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 5630: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 5631: #     are killed via SIGINT
 5632: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 5633: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 5634: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 5635: #     now be honored.
 5636: #
 5637: sub UpdateHosts {
 5638:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 5639:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 5640:     #
 5641:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 5642:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 5643:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 5644:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 5645:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 5646: 
 5647:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 5648: 
 5649:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 5650: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 5651: 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
 5652: 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 5653: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 5654: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 5655: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 5656: 	} else {
 5657: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 5658: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 5659: 	}
 5660:     }
 5661:     ReloadApache;
 5662:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 5663: }
 5664: 
 5665: 
 5666: sub checkchildren {
 5667:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 5668:     &initnewstatus();
 5669:     &logstatus();
 5670:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 5671:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5672:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 5673: 	#sleep 1;
 5674:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 5675: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 5676:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 5677: 	    delete($children{$_});
 5678:         } 
 5679:     }
 5680:     sleep 5;
 5681:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 5682: 		       die "timeout";  };
 5683:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 5684:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 5685:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 5686:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 5687:           eval {
 5688:             alarm(300);
 5689: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 5690: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 5691: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 5692: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 5693: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 5694: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5695: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 5696: 	    delete($children{$_});
 5697: 	    alarm(0);
 5698: 	  }
 5699:         }
 5700:     }
 5701:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 5702:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 5703:     &status("Finished checking children");
 5704:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 5705: }
 5706: 
 5707: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 5708: 
 5709: sub logthis {
 5710:     my $message=shift;
 5711:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5712:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 5713:     my $now=time;
 5714:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5715:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 5716:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 5717: }
 5718: 
 5719: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 5720: sub Debug {
 5721:     my $message = shift;
 5722:     if($DEBUG) {
 5723: 	&logthis($message);
 5724:     }
 5725: }
 5726: 
 5727: #
 5728: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 5729: #   debug tracing too:
 5730: #  Parameters:
 5731: #     fd      - File open on client.
 5732: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 5733: #     request - Original request from client.
 5734: #
 5735: sub Reply {
 5736:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 5737:     if (ref($reply)) {
 5738: 	print $fd $$reply;
 5739: 	print $fd "\n";
 5740: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
 5741:     } else {
 5742: 	print $fd $reply;
 5743: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
 5744:     }
 5745:     $Transactions++;
 5746: }
 5747: 
 5748: 
 5749: #
 5750: #    Sub to report a failure.
 5751: #    This function:
 5752: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 5753: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 5754: # Parameters:
 5755: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 5756: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 5757: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 5758: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 5759: # Implicit outputs:
 5760: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 5761: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 5762: #    client:
 5763: #
 5764: sub Failure {
 5765:     my $fd      = shift;
 5766:     my $reply   = shift;
 5767:     my $request = shift;
 5768:    
 5769:     $Failures++;
 5770:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 5771: }
 5772: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 5773: 
 5774: sub logstatus {
 5775:     &status("Doing logging");
 5776:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5777:     {
 5778: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 5779:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 5780:         $fh->close();
 5781:     }
 5782:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 5783:     {
 5784: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5785: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 5786: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 5787: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 5788: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 5789: 	close(LOG);
 5790:     }
 5791:     &status("Finished logging");
 5792: }
 5793: 
 5794: sub initnewstatus {
 5795:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5796:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 5797:     my $now=time;
 5798:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5799:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 5800:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 5801:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 5802:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 5803:     }
 5804:     closedir(DIR);
 5805: }
 5806: 
 5807: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 5808: 
 5809: sub status {
 5810:     my $what=shift;
 5811:     my $now=time;
 5812:     my $local=localtime($now);
 5813:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 5814:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 5815: }
 5816: 
 5817: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 5818: 
 5819: sub sql_reply {
 5820:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5821:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 5822:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 5823:     return $answer;
 5824: }
 5825: 
 5826: sub sub_sql_reply {
 5827:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 5828:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 5829:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 5830:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 5831:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 5832:                                       Timeout => 10)
 5833:        or return "con_lost";
 5834:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 5835:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 5836:     chomp($answer);
 5837:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 5838:     return $answer;
 5839: }
 5840: 
 5841: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 5842: 
 5843: sub ishome {
 5844:     my $author=shift;
 5845:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 5846:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 5847:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 5848:     if (-e $proname) {
 5849: 	return 'owner';
 5850:     } else {
 5851:         return 'not_owner';
 5852:     }
 5853: }
 5854: 
 5855: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 5856: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 5857: 
 5858: my $fpid=fork;
 5859: exit if $fpid;
 5860: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 5861: 
 5862: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 5863: 
 5864: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 5865: 
 5866: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5867: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 5868: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 5869: close(PIDSAVE);
 5870: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 5871: &status('Starting');
 5872: 
 5873: 
 5874: 
 5875: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 5876: 
 5877: 
 5878: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 5879: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 5880: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 5881: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 5882: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 5883: 
 5884: #  Read the host hashes:
 5885: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 5886: 
 5887: my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 5888: 
 5889: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 5890: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 5891: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 5892: #   along the connection.
 5893: 
 5894: while (1) {
 5895:     &status('Starting accept');
 5896:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 5897:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 5898:     make_new_child($client);
 5899:     &status('Finished spawning');
 5900: }
 5901: 
 5902: sub make_new_child {
 5903:     my $pid;
 5904: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 5905:     my $sigset;
 5906: 
 5907:     $client = shift;
 5908:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 5909:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 5910: 	     ")</font>");    
 5911:     # block signal for fork
 5912:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 5913:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 5914:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5915: 
 5916:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 5917: 
 5918:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 5919: 	                               # connection liveness.
 5920: 
 5921:     #
 5922:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 5923:     #  the pid hash.
 5924:     #
 5925:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 5926:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 5927:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 5928: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 5929:     } else {
 5930: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 5931:     }
 5932:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 5933: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 5934: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 5935:     } else {
 5936: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 5937: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 5938:     }
 5939:     
 5940:     if ($pid) {
 5941:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 5942:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5943:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5944:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 5945:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 5946:         return;
 5947:     } else {
 5948:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 5949:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 5950:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 5951:                                 #don't get intercepted
 5952:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 5953:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 5954:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 5955:         $status='Forked';
 5956: 
 5957:         # unblock signals
 5958:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 5959:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 5960: 
 5961: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 5962: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 5963:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 5964: 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora5') || ($dist eq 'fedora4') ||  
 5965: 		($dist eq 'fedora6') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
 5966: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 5967: 	}
 5968: 
 5969: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 5970: # =============================================================================
 5971:             # do something with the connection
 5972: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5973: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 5974: 
 5975: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 5976: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 5977: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 5978: 	}
 5979: 
 5980: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 5981: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 5982: 	$clientname  = "[unknonwn]";
 5983: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 5984: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 5985: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 5986: 	    if($ismanager) {
 5987: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 5988: 	    }
 5989: 	} else {
 5990: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 5991: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 5992: 	}
 5993: 	my $clientok;
 5994: 
 5995: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 5996: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 5997: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 5998: 		     $clientip.
 5999: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 6000: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 6001: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 6002: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 6003: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 6004: 
 6005: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 6006: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 6007: 		#
 6008: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 6009: 		#
 6010: 		my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 6011: 
 6012: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 6013: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 6014: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 6015: 		
 6016: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6017: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 6018: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 6019: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 6020: 		       (!$cert) || 
 6021: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 6022: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 6023: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 6024: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 6025: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 6026: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 6027: 		}
 6028: 
 6029: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 6030: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 6031: 		    if($key) {
 6032: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 6033: 			$clientok     = 1;
 6034: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6035: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6036: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 6037: 			&logthis('<font color="green"'
 6038: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 6039: 			$keymode = "local"
 6040: 		    } else {
 6041: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 6042: 			$clientok = 0;
 6043: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 6044: 			close $client;
 6045: 		    }
 6046: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6047: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 6048: 		    if ($key) {
 6049: 			$clientok = 1;
 6050: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6051: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6052: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6053: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6054: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 6055: 	     
 6056: 		    } else {
 6057: 			$clientok = 0;
 6058: 			close $client;
 6059: 		    }
 6060: 	   
 6061: 		} else {
 6062: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 6063: 		    if($ok) {
 6064: 			$clientok = 1;
 6065: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6066: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6067: 			print $client "ok\n";
 6068: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 6069: 		    } else {
 6070: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 6071: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 6072: 			close $client;
 6073: 			$clientok = 0;
 6074: 			
 6075: 		    }
 6076: 		}
 6077: 	    } else {
 6078: 		&logthis(
 6079: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6080: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 6081: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 6082: 	    }
 6083: 	    
 6084: 	} else {
 6085: 	    &logthis(
 6086: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 6087: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 6088: 	}
 6089:  
 6090: 	if ($clientok) {
 6091: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 6092: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 6093: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 6094: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
 6095: 	    }
 6096: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 6097: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 6098: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 6099: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 6100: 	    my $user_input;
 6101: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 6102: 		alarm(120);
 6103: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 6104: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 6105: 		alarm(0);
 6106: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 6107: 	    }
 6108: 
 6109: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 6110: 	}  else {
 6111: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 6112: 	    $client->close();
 6113: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6114: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 6115: 	}
 6116:     }            
 6117:     
 6118: # =============================================================================
 6119:     
 6120:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 6121: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 6122:     
 6123:     
 6124:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 6125:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 6126:     # process death.
 6127:     exit;
 6128:     
 6129: }
 6130: #
 6131: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 6132: #
 6133: # Parameters:
 6134: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 6135: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 6136: #
 6137: # Return:
 6138: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 6139: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 6140: sub is_author {
 6141:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6142: 
 6143:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 6144: 
 6145:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 6146: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 6147: 
 6148:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 6149: 
 6150:     my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 6151:     my $value;
 6152:     if (defined($hashref)) {
 6153: 	$value = $hashref->{$key};
 6154:     }
 6155: 
 6156:     if(defined($value)) {
 6157: 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 6158:     }
 6159: 
 6160:     return defined($value);
 6161: }
 6162: #
 6163: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 6164: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 6165: # up a correct public_html 
 6166: # Parameters:
 6167: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 6168: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 6169: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 6170: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 6171: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 6172: #
 6173: sub manage_permissions {
 6174:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 6175: 
 6176:     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
 6177: 
 6178:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 6179:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 6180: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6181: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 6182: 	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 6183: 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
 6184: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 6185:     }
 6186: }
 6187: 
 6188: 
 6189: #
 6190: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 6191: # Parameters:
 6192: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 6193: #   user       - name of the user.
 6194: # Returns:
 6195: #    Full passwd path:
 6196: #
 6197: sub password_path {
 6198:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6199:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 6200: }
 6201: 
 6202: #   Password Filename
 6203: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 6204: #  it exists.
 6205: # Parameters:
 6206: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 6207: #   user      - username.
 6208: # Returns:
 6209: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 6210: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 6211: #
 6212: sub password_filename {
 6213:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6214: 
 6215:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 6216: 
 6217:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 6218:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 6219:     if(-e $path) {
 6220: 	return $path;
 6221:     } else {
 6222: 	return undef;
 6223:     }
 6224: }
 6225: 
 6226: #
 6227: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 6228: #  Parameters:
 6229: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 6230: #    name      - User's name.
 6231: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 6232: # Returns:
 6233: #   0    - Failed.
 6234: #   1    - Success.
 6235: #
 6236: sub rewrite_password_file {
 6237:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 6238: 
 6239:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 6240:     if (defined $file) {
 6241: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 6242: 	if($pf) {
 6243: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 6244: 	    return 1;
 6245: 	} else {
 6246: 	    return 0;
 6247: 	}
 6248:     } else {
 6249: 	return 0;
 6250:     }
 6251: 
 6252: }
 6253: 
 6254: #
 6255: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 6256: 
 6257: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 6258: #
 6259: sub get_auth_type 
 6260: {
 6261: 
 6262:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 6263: 
 6264:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 6265:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 6266:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 6267:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 6268: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 6269: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 6270: 	chomp($realpassword);
 6271: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 6272: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 6273: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 6274: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 6275:     } else {
 6276: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 6277: 	return "nouser";
 6278:     }
 6279: }
 6280: 
 6281: #
 6282: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 6283: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 6284: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 6285: # Parameters:
 6286: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 6287: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 6288: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 6289: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 6290: #
 6291: # Returns:
 6292: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 6293: #                user.
 6294: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 6295: #
 6296: sub validate_user {
 6297:     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
 6298: 
 6299:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 6300:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 6301:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 6302:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 6303:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 6304:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 6305:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 6306:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 6307:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 6308: 
 6309:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 6310: 
 6311:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 6312:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 6313:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 6314: 
 6315:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 6316:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 6317: 
 6318:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 6319: 
 6320:     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
 6321:         if ($checkdefauth) {
 6322:             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 6323:             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
 6324:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 6325:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
 6326:             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
 6327:                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
 6328:                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
 6329:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 6330:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
 6331:             }
 6332:         }
 6333:     } 
 6334:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 6335: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 6336: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 6337: 	}
 6338: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 6339: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 6340: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 6341: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 6342: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 6343: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 6344: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 6345: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 6346: 		    close PWAUTH;
 6347: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 6348: 
 6349: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 6350: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 6351: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 6352: 		}
 6353: 	    } else {
 6354: 		$validated = 0;
 6355: 	    }
 6356: 	}
 6357: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 6358: 	    if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
 6359: 		my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 6360: 							   "",
 6361: 							   $contentpwd,,
 6362: 							   'krbtgt',
 6363: 							   $contentpwd,
 6364: 							   1,
 6365: 							   $password);
 6366: 		if(!$k4error) {
 6367: 		    $validated = 1;
 6368: 		} else {
 6369: 		    $validated = 0;
 6370: 		    &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 6371: 			     &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 6372: 		}
 6373: 	    } else {
 6374: 		$validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
 6375: 	    }
 6376: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 6377: 	    if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 6378: 		my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 6379: 							  .$contentpwd);
 6380: 		my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 6381: 		my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 6382: 		my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 6383: 		$credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 6384:                                                                  .$contentpwd));
 6385:                 my $krbreturn;
 6386:                 if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
 6387:                     $krbreturn = 
 6388:                         &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
 6389:                                                                $krbservice);
 6390:                     $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
 6391:                 } else {
 6392: 		    $krbreturn  = 
 6393:                         &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
 6394: 		 						$password,$credentials);
 6395: 		    $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 6396:                 }
 6397: 		if (!$validated) {
 6398: 		    &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 6399: 			     &Authen::Krb5::error());
 6400: 		}
 6401: 	    } else {
 6402: 		$validated = 0;
 6403: 	    }
 6404: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 6405: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 6406: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 6407: 					       $password, 
 6408: 					       $contentpwd,
 6409: 					       $domain);
 6410: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 6411: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 6412: 		$validated = 0;
 6413: 	    }
 6414: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 6415: 	    $validated = 0;
 6416: 	}
 6417:     } else {
 6418: 	$validated = 0;
 6419:     }
 6420:     #
 6421:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 6422:     #
 6423: 
 6424:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 6425: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 6426: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 6427: 	#  broken in some code path.
 6428:         #
 6429: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 6430:     }
 6431:     return $validated;
 6432: }
 6433: 
 6434: 
 6435: sub addline {
 6436:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 6437:     my $contents;
 6438:     my $found=0;
 6439:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 6440:     my $sh;
 6441:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 6442: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 6443: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 6444: 	}
 6445: 	$sh->close();
 6446:     }
 6447:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 6448:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 6449:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 6450:     $sh->close();
 6451:     return $found;
 6452: }
 6453: 
 6454: sub get_chat {
 6455:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 6456: 
 6457:     my @entries=();
 6458:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 6459:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 6460:     if ($group ne '') {
 6461:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 6462:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 6463:     }
 6464:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 6465: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 6466:     if ($hashref) {
 6467: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 6468: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 6469:     }
 6470:     my @participants=();
 6471:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 6472:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 6473: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 6474:     if ($hashref) {
 6475:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 6476:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 6477: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 6478: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 6479:             }
 6480:         }
 6481:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 6482:     }
 6483:     return (@participants,@entries);
 6484: }
 6485: 
 6486: sub chat_add {
 6487:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 6488:     my @entries=();
 6489:     my $time=time;
 6490:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 6491:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 6492:     if ($group ne '') {
 6493:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 6494:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 6495:     }
 6496:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 6497: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 6498:     if ($hashref) {
 6499: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 6500: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 6501: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 6502: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 6503: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 6504: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 6505: 	    $idnum++;
 6506: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 6507: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 6508: 	}
 6509: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 6510: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 6511: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 6512: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 6513: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 6514: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 6515: 	    }
 6516: 	}
 6517: 	{
 6518: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 6519: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 6520: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 6521: 	    }
 6522: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 6523: 	}
 6524: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 6525:     }
 6526: }
 6527: 
 6528: sub unsub {
 6529:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 6530:     my $result;
 6531:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 6532: 
 6533: 
 6534:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 6535:     # subscription marker file:
 6536: 
 6537:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 6538:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 6539: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 6540:     } 
 6541: 
 6542:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 6543:     # file:
 6544: 
 6545:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 6546: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 6547: 	if ($found) { 
 6548: 	    $unsubs++;
 6549: 	}
 6550:     } 
 6551: 
 6552:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 6553:     #  resource we can return ok:
 6554: 
 6555:     if($unsubs) {
 6556: 	$result = "ok\n";
 6557:     } else {
 6558: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 6559:     }
 6560: 
 6561:     return $result;
 6562: }
 6563: 
 6564: sub currentversion {
 6565:     my $fname=shift;
 6566:     my $version=-1;
 6567:     my $ulsdir='';
 6568:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 6569:        $ulsdir=$1;
 6570:     }
 6571:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 6572:     # remove version if already specified
 6573:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 6574:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 6575:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 6576: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 6577: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 6578:     }
 6579:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 6580:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 6581: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 6582: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 6583: 		my $ulsfn;
 6584: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 6585: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 6586: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 6587: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 6588: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 6589: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 6590: 			}
 6591: 		    }
 6592: 		}
 6593: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 6594: 		$version++;
 6595: 	    }
 6596: 	}
 6597:     }
 6598:     return $version;
 6599: }
 6600: 
 6601: sub thisversion {
 6602:     my $fname=shift;
 6603:     my $version=-1;
 6604:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 6605: 	$version=$1;
 6606:     }
 6607:     return $version;
 6608: }
 6609: 
 6610: sub subscribe {
 6611:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 6612:     my $result;
 6613:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 6614:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 6615:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 6616: # explitly asking for the current version?
 6617:         unless (-e $fname) {
 6618:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 6619: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 6620:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 6621: 		    my $root=$1;
 6622:                     my $extension=$2;
 6623:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 6624:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 6625:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 6626:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 6627:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 6628: 		    }
 6629:                 }
 6630:             }
 6631:         }
 6632: 	if (-e $fname) {
 6633: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 6634: 		$result="directory\n";
 6635: 	    } else {
 6636: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 6637: 		my $now=time;
 6638: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 6639: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 6640: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 6641: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 6642:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 6643:                 # the metadata
 6644: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 6645: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 6646: 		$fname="http://".&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
 6647: 		$result="$fname\n";
 6648: 	    }
 6649: 	} else {
 6650: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 6651: 	}
 6652:     } else {
 6653: 	$result="rejected\n";
 6654:     }
 6655:     return $result;
 6656: }
 6657: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 6658: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 6659: #
 6660: # Parameters:
 6661: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 6662: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 6663: # Returns:
 6664: #    ok    - if success
 6665: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 6666: # NOTE:
 6667: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 6668: sub change_unix_password {
 6669:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 6670: 
 6671:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 6672:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6673:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 6674:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 6675: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 6676: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 6677:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 6678:     close $pf;
 6679:     my $err = $?;
 6680:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 6681: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 6682: 
 6683:     
 6684: }
 6685: 
 6686: 
 6687: sub make_passwd_file {
 6688:     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 6689:     my $result="ok";
 6690:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 6691: 	{
 6692: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6693: 	    if ($pf) {
 6694: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 6695: 	    } else {
 6696: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6697: 	    }
 6698: 	}
 6699:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 6700: 	my $salt=time;
 6701: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 6702: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 6703: 	{
 6704: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 6705: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6706: 	    if($pf) {
 6707: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 6708: 	    } else {
 6709: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6710: 	    }
 6711: 	}
 6712:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 6713: 	{
 6714: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6715: 	    if($pf) {
 6716: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 6717: 	    } else {
 6718: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6719: 	    }
 6720: 	}
 6721:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 6722: 	{
 6723: 	    #
 6724: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 6725: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 6726: 	    #
 6727: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 6728: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 6729: 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
 6730: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 6731: 	    }
 6732: 
 6733: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 6734: 
 6735: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 6736: 	    {
 6737: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 6738: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 6739: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 6740: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 6741: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6742: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 6743: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 6744: 	    }
 6745: 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
 6746: 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
 6747: 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 6748: 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
 6749: 		$error->close;
 6750: 		unlink($lc_error_file);
 6751: 		
 6752: 		chomp $useraddok;
 6753: 	
 6754: 		if($useraddok > 0) {
 6755: 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 6756: 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 6757: 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text";
 6758: 		}  else {
 6759: 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 6760: 		    if($pf) {
 6761: 			print $pf "unix:\n";
 6762: 		    } else {
 6763: 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6764: 		    }
 6765: 		}
 6766: 	    }  else {
 6767: 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
 6768: 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
 6769: 	    }
 6770: 	}
 6771:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 6772: 	{
 6773: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 6774: 	    if($pf) {
 6775: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 6776: 	    } else {
 6777: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 6778: 	    }
 6779: 	}
 6780:     } else {
 6781: 	$result="auth_mode_error";
 6782:     }
 6783:     return $result;
 6784: }
 6785: 
 6786: sub convert_photo {
 6787:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 6788:     system("convert $start $dest");
 6789: }
 6790: 
 6791: sub sethost {
 6792:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 6793:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 6794:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 6795:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 6796: 	return 'ok';
 6797:     }
 6798: 
 6799:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 6800:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 6801: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 6802: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 6803: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 6804: 	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 6805:     } else {
 6806: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 6807: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 6808: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 6809:     }
 6810:     return 'ok';
 6811: }
 6812: 
 6813: sub version {
 6814:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 6815:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 6816:     return "version:$VERSION";
 6817: }
 6818: 
 6819: 
 6820: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 6821: 
 6822: =head1 NAME
 6823: 
 6824: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 6825: 
 6826: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6827: 
 6828: Usage: B<lond>
 6829: 
 6830: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 6831: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 6832: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 6833: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 6834: 
 6835: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 6836: 
 6837: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 6838: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 6839: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 6840: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 6841: sections below.
 6842: 
 6843: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 6844: 
 6845: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 6846: Uses IDEA encryption
 6847: 
 6848: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 6849: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 6850: parent process level or the child process level.
 6851: 
 6852: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 6853: 
 6854: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 6855: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 6856: 
 6857: =over 4
 6858: 
 6859: =item *
 6860: 
 6861: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 6862: 
 6863: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 6864: 
 6865: =item *
 6866: 
 6867: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 6868: 
 6869: Parent signal assignment:
 6870:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6871: 
 6872: Child signal assignment:
 6873:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 6874: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 6875:  to restart a new child.)
 6876: 
 6877: Command-line invocations:
 6878:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 6879:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 6880: 
 6881: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 6882:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6883: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6884: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 6885: 
 6886: =item *
 6887: 
 6888: SIGHUP
 6889: 
 6890: Current bug:
 6891:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 6892: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 6893: have no effect.
 6894: 
 6895: Parent signal assignment:
 6896:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6897: 
 6898: Child signal assignment:
 6899:  none (nothing happens)
 6900: 
 6901: Command-line invocations:
 6902:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 6903: 
 6904: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 6905:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6906: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 6907: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 6908: 
 6909: =item *
 6910: 
 6911: SIGUSR1
 6912: 
 6913: Parent signal assignment:
 6914:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 6915: 
 6916: Child signal assignment:
 6917:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6918: 
 6919: Command-line invocations:
 6920:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 6921: 
 6922: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 6923:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 6924: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 6925: each connection is logged.
 6926: 
 6927: =item *
 6928: 
 6929: SIGUSR2
 6930: 
 6931: Parent Signal assignment:
 6932:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 6933: 
 6934: Child signal assignment:
 6935:     NONE
 6936: 
 6937: 
 6938: =item *
 6939: 
 6940: SIGCHLD
 6941: 
 6942: Parent signal assignment:
 6943:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6944: 
 6945: Child signal assignment:
 6946:  none
 6947: 
 6948: Command-line invocations:
 6949:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 6950: 
 6951: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 6952:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 6953: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 6954: The socket port is cleaned up.
 6955: 
 6956: =back
 6957: 
 6958: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 6959: 
 6960: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 6961: method.
 6962: 
 6963: =over 4
 6964: 
 6965: =item ping
 6966: 
 6967: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 6968: 
 6969: =item pong
 6970: 
 6971: Respond to a ping query.
 6972: 
 6973: =item ekey
 6974: 
 6975: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 6976: 
 6977: =item load
 6978: 
 6979: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 6980: 
 6981: =item currentauth
 6982: 
 6983: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 6984: encrypted channel).
 6985: 
 6986: =item auth
 6987: 
 6988: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 6989: authentication information can be validated.
 6990: 
 6991: =item passwd
 6992: 
 6993: Allow for a password to be set.
 6994: 
 6995: =item makeuser
 6996: 
 6997: Make a user.
 6998: 
 6999: =item passwd
 7000: 
 7001: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 7002: 
 7003: =item home
 7004: 
 7005: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 7006: 
 7007: =item update
 7008: 
 7009: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 7010: 
 7011: =item unsubscribe
 7012: 
 7013: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 7014: 
 7015: =item subscribe
 7016: 
 7017: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 7018: 
 7019: =item log
 7020: 
 7021: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 7022: 
 7023: =item put
 7024: 
 7025: stores hash in namespace
 7026: 
 7027: =item rolesputy
 7028: 
 7029: put a role into a user's environment
 7030: 
 7031: =item get
 7032: 
 7033: returns hash with keys from array
 7034: reference filled in from namespace
 7035: 
 7036: =item eget
 7037: 
 7038: returns hash with keys from array
 7039: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7040: 
 7041: =item rolesget
 7042: 
 7043: get a role from a user's environment
 7044: 
 7045: =item del
 7046: 
 7047: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 7048: 
 7049: =item keys
 7050: 
 7051: returns namespace keys
 7052: 
 7053: =item dump
 7054: 
 7055: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7056: 
 7057: =item store
 7058: 
 7059: stores hash permanently
 7060: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 7061: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 7062: be derived from the ENV
 7063: 
 7064: =item restore
 7065: 
 7066: returns a hash for a given url
 7067: 
 7068: =item querysend
 7069: 
 7070: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 7071: to a sent query.
 7072: 
 7073: =item queryreply
 7074: 
 7075: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 7076: file space.
 7077: 
 7078: =item idput
 7079: 
 7080: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 7081: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 7082: 
 7083: =item idget
 7084: 
 7085: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 7086: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 7087: 
 7088: =item tmpput
 7089: 
 7090: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 7091: 
 7092: =item tmpget
 7093: 
 7094: Send along temporarily stored information.
 7095: 
 7096: =item ls
 7097: 
 7098: List part of a user's directory.
 7099: 
 7100: =item pushtable
 7101: 
 7102: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 7103: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 7104: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 7105: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 7106: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 7107: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 7108: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 7109: cleartext newline.
 7110: 
 7111: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 7112: 
 7113: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 7114: are leaving the network.
 7115: 
 7116: =item unknown command
 7117: 
 7118: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 7119: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 7120: 
 7121: 
 7122: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 7123: 
 7124: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 7125: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 7126: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 7127: 
 7128: =back
 7129: 
 7130: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 7131: 
 7132: IO::Socket
 7133: IO::File
 7134: Apache::File
 7135: POSIX
 7136: Crypt::IDEA
 7137: LWP::UserAgent()
 7138: GDBM_File
 7139: Authen::Krb4
 7140: Authen::Krb5
 7141: 
 7142: =head1 COREQUISITES
 7143: 
 7144: =head1 OSNAMES
 7145: 
 7146: linux
 7147: 
 7148: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 7149: 
 7150: Server/Process
 7151: 
 7152: =cut
 7153: 
 7154: 
 7155: =pod
 7156: 
 7157: =head1 LOG MESSAGES
 7158: 
 7159: The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
 7160: in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
 7161: to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
 7162: Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
 7163: about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
 7164: be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
 7165: 
 7166: In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
 7167: when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
 7168: user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
 7169: place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
 7170: (always?) /home/httpd.
 7171: 
 7172: 
 7173: Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
 7174: Green/Blue color level messages.
 7175: 
 7176: =over 2
 7177: 
 7178: =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
 7179: 
 7180: A local connection negotiation was attempted by
 7181: a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
 7182: The socket is closed and the child will exit.
 7183: lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
 7184: key with a client:
 7185: 
 7186: =over 2
 7187: 
 7188: =item local 
 7189: 
 7190: The key is written and read from a file.
 7191: This is only valid for connections from localhost.
 7192: 
 7193: =item insecure 
 7194: 
 7195: The key is generated by the server and
 7196: transmitted to the client.
 7197: 
 7198: =item  ssl (secure)
 7199: 
 7200: An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
 7201: the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
 7202: client across this ssl connection before the
 7203: ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
 7204: transmission resumes.
 7205: 
 7206: =back
 7207: 
 7208: =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
 7209: 
 7210: The client is local but has not sent an initialization
 7211: string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
 7212: is closed and the child exits.
 7213: 
 7214: =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
 7215: 
 7216: SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
 7217: lonssl::KeyFile  failed.  This usually means that the
 7218: configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
 7219: the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
 7220: lonnetPrivateKey
 7221: <error> is a string that describes the reason that
 7222: the key file could not be located.
 7223: 
 7224: =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
 7225: 
 7226: SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
 7227: or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
 7228: <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
 7229: 
 7230: =over 2
 7231:        
 7232: =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
 7233:  
 7234: one of the variables 
 7235: lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
 7236: undefined or incorrect
 7237: 
 7238: =item Permission error:
 7239: 
 7240: The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
 7241: 
 7242: =item Permission error:
 7243: 
 7244: Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
 7245: 
 7246: =item Installation error:                         
 7247: 
 7248: Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
 7249: been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
 7250: 
 7251: =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
 7252: 
 7253: The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
 7254: <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
 7255: system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
 7256: a dup to produce
 7257: a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
 7258: will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
 7259: the SSL connection on the duped fd.
 7260: 
 7261: =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
 7262: 
 7263: This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
 7264: lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
 7265: the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
 7266: If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
 7267: protocols and the connection will be failed.
 7268: 
 7269: =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
 7270: 
 7271: lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
 7272: can perform remote management function such
 7273: as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
 7274: are described in the 
 7275: ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
 7276: this message is logged if this file is missing.
 7277: 
 7278: 
 7279: =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
 7280: 
 7281: Reports the successful parse and registration
 7282: of a specific manager. 
 7283: 
 7284: =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
 7285: 
 7286: The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
 7287: the information in that table, rather than the info in the
 7288: manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
 7289: 
 7290: =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
 7291: 
 7292: lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
 7293: file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
 7294: in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
 7295: usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
 7296: message means that the temp file could not be created.
 7297: The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
 7298: 
 7299: =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
 7300: 
 7301: In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
 7302: backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
 7303: but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
 7304: be yellow).
 7305: 
 7306: =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
 7307: 
 7308: See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
 7309: 
 7310: =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
 7311: 
 7312: The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
 7313: the old administrative file is still in use.
 7314: 
 7315: =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
 7316: 
 7317: The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
 7318: 
 7319: =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
 7320: 
 7321: The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
 7322: signal.
 7323: 
 7324: =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
 7325: 
 7326: We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
 7327: are doing so.
 7328: 
 7329: =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
 7330: 
 7331: A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
 7332: command was not valid.  It must be either
 7333: 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
 7334: 
 7335: =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
 7336: 
 7337: Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
 7338: command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
 7339: in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
 7340: 
 7341: =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
 7342: 
 7343: The password for <username> was
 7344: successfully changed.
 7345: 
 7346: =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
 7347: 
 7348: Could not rewrite the 
 7349: internal password file for a user
 7350: 
 7351: =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
 7352:                                                                      
 7353: A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
 7354: and the pipe returned <result>  
 7355: 
 7356: =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
 7357: 
 7358: The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
 7359: with <message> the local filename that should
 7360: have existed/been created was  <fname> the
 7361: corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
 7362: places.
 7363: 
 7364: =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
 7365: 
 7366: From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
 7367: be mv'd to its final location.
 7368: 
 7369: =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
 7370: 
 7371: From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
 7372: it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
 7373: session active on the specified domain on the local host.
 7374: 
 7375: =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
 7376: 
 7377: lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
 7378: client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
 7379: 
 7380: =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
 7381:                                                  
 7382: A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
 7383: child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
 7384: <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
 7385: to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
 7386: represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
 7387: 
 7388: =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
 7389: 
 7390: Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
 7391: 
 7392: =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
 7393: 
 7394: Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
 7395: doing an HTTP::GET.
 7396: 
 7397: =item child <pid> died                              
 7398: 
 7399: The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
 7400: This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
 7401: $children{$pid}
 7402: 
 7403: =item Unknown child 0 died                           
 7404: A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
 7405: ever happen. 
 7406: 
 7407: =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
 7408: 
 7409: When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
 7410: alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
 7411: that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
 7412: which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
 7413: 
 7414: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
 7415: 
 7416: The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
 7417: for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
 7418: to return anything. This is followed by: 
 7419: 
 7420: =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
 7421: 
 7422: Just prior to exit.
 7423: 
 7424: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
 7425: 
 7426: The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
 7427: This is followed by:
 7428: 
 7429: =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
 7430: 
 7431: lond is about to exec itself to restart.
 7432: 
 7433: =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
 7434: 
 7435: (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
 7436: are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
 7437: 
 7438: =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
 7439: 
 7440: Due to USR2 as above.
 7441: 
 7442: =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
 7443: 
 7444: In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
 7445: it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
 7446: 
 7447: 
 7448: =item Going to check on the children                
 7449: 
 7450: Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
 7451: Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
 7452: there may be one or more of the next two messages:
 7453: 
 7454: =item <pid> is dead                                 
 7455: 
 7456: A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
 7457: 
 7458: =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
 7459: 
 7460: In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
 7461: file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
 7462: assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
 7463: 
 7464: =item Finished checking children                   
 7465:  
 7466: Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
 7467: 
 7468: =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
 7469: 
 7470: (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
 7471: form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
 7472: 
 7473: =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
 7474: 
 7475: Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
 7476: connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
 7477: 
 7478: =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
 7479:                                                   
 7480: In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
 7481: a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
 7482: this should be cause for the child to exit.
 7483: 
 7484: =item Unable to determine clientip                  
 7485: 
 7486: In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
 7487: The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
 7488: 
 7489: =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
 7490:                                                   
 7491: In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
 7492: 
 7493: =over 2
 7494: 
 7495: =item <name> 
 7496: 
 7497: is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
 7498: 
 7499: =item <type> 
 7500: 
 7501: Is the connection type which is either 
 7502: 
 7503: =over 2
 7504: 
 7505: =item manager 
 7506: 
 7507: The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
 7508: 
 7509: =item client  
 7510: 
 7511: the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
 7512: 
 7513: =item both
 7514: 
 7515: The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
 7516: 
 7517: =back
 7518: 
 7519: =back
 7520: 
 7521: =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
 7522: 
 7523: One of the certificate file, key file or
 7524: certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
 7525: SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
 7526: (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
 7527: certificate from us).
 7528: 
 7529: =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
 7530: 
 7531: A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
 7532: In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
 7533: 
 7534: =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
 7535: 
 7536: The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
 7537: negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
 7538: 
 7539: =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
 7540:                                                    
 7541: 
 7542: The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
 7543: 
 7544: =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
 7545: 
 7546: The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
 7547: connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
 7548: or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
 7549: string.
 7550: 
 7551: 
 7552: =back
 7553: 
 7554: 
 7555: =cut

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