File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.86: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Aug 8 13:45:21 2002 UTC (21 years, 8 months ago) by www
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Routines for file upload

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.86 2002/08/08 13:45:21 www Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   20: #
   21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   24: #
   25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   26: #
   27: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   28: #
   29: # 5/26/99,6/4,6/10,6/11,6/14,6/15,6/26,6/28,6/30,
   30: # 7/8,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/17,7/19,9/21,
   31: # 10/7,10/8,10/9,10/11,10/13,10/15,11/4,11/16,
   32: # 12/7,12/15,01/06,01/11,01/12,01/14,2/8,
   33: # 03/07,05/31 Gerd Kortemeyer
   34: # 06/26 Scott Harrison
   35: # 06/29,06/30,07/14,07/15,07/17,07/20,07/25,09/18 Gerd Kortemeyer
   36: # 12/05 Scott Harrison
   37: # 12/05,12/13,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   38: # YEAR=2001
   39: # Jan 01 Scott Harrison
   40: # 02/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   41: # 03/15 Scott Harrison
   42: # 03/24 Gerd Kortemeyer
   43: # 04/02 Scott Harrison
   44: # 05/11,05/28,08/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 9/30,10/22,11/13,11/15,11/16 Scott Harrison
   46: # 11/26,11/27 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 12/20 Scott Harrison
   48: # 12/22 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2002
   50: # 01/20/02,02/05 Gerd Kortemeyer
   51: # 02/05 Guy Albertelli
   52: # 02/07 Scott Harrison
   53: # 02/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   54: # 02/19 Matthew Hall
   55: # 02/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   56: # 05/11 Scott Harrison
   57: ###
   58: 
   59: # based on "Perl Cookbook" ISBN 1-56592-243-3
   60: # preforker - server who forks first
   61: # runs as a daemon
   62: # HUPs
   63: # uses IDEA encryption
   64: 
   65: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   66: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   67: 
   68: use IO::Socket;
   69: use IO::File;
   70: use Apache::File;
   71: use Symbol;
   72: use POSIX;
   73: use Crypt::IDEA;
   74: use LWP::UserAgent();
   75: use GDBM_File;
   76: use Authen::Krb4;
   77: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   78: use localauth;
   79: 
   80: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   81: 
   82: my $status='';
   83: my $lastlog='';
   84: 
   85: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
   86: sub catchexception {
   87:     my ($error)=@_;
   88:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
   89:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
   90:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
   91:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $wasserver died through "
   92:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
   93:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
   94:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
   95:     $server->close();
   96:     die($error);
   97: }
   98: 
   99: sub timeout {
  100:     &logthis("<font color=ref>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
  101:     &catchexception('Timeout');
  102: }
  103: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
  104: 
  105: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
  106: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
  107: 
  108: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
  109: &status("Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf");
  110: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa_apache.conf',
  111:                                                  'loncapa.conf');
  112: my %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
  113: undef $perlvarref;
  114: 
  115: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
  116: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
  117: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
  118:    $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
  119:    $subj="LON: $perlvar{'lonHostID'} User ID mismatch";
  120:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
  121:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
  122:    exit 1;
  123: }
  124: 
  125: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
  126: 
  127: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
  128: 
  129: if (-e $pidfile) {
  130:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
  131:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
  132:    chomp($pide);
  133:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
  134: }
  135: 
  136: $PREFORK=4; # number of children to maintain, at least four spare
  137: 
  138: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
  139: 
  140: open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
  141: 
  142: while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {
  143:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
  144:     chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//;
  145:     $hostid{$ip}=$id;
  146:     if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { $thisserver=$name; }
  147:     $PREFORK++;
  148: }
  149: close(CONFIG);
  150: 
  151: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
  152: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
  153:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
  154:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
  155:                                 Reuse     => 1,
  156:                                 Listen    => 10 )
  157:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
  158: 
  159: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
  160: 
  161: # global variables
  162: 
  163: $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD  = 50;        # number of clients each child should 
  164:                                     # process
  165: %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
  166: $children               = 0;        # current number of children
  167: 
  168: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
  169:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
  170:     my $pid = wait;
  171:     if (defined($children{$pid})) {
  172: 	&logthis("Child $pid died");
  173: 	$children --;
  174: 	delete $children{$pid};
  175:     } else {
  176: 	&logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
  177:     }
  178: }
  179: 
  180: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
  181:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
  182:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
  183:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
  184:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  185:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
  186:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
  187:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
  188: }
  189: 
  190: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
  191:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
  192:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
  193:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
  194:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
  195:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
  196:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  197:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
  198: }
  199: 
  200: sub checkchildren {
  201:     &initnewstatus();
  202:     &logstatus();
  203:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
  204:     $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
  205:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
  206: 	sleep 1;
  207:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
  208: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
  209:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
  210:         } 
  211:     }
  212:     sleep 5;
  213:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
  214:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
  215: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
  216: 	    kill 9 => $_;
  217: 	    $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
  218: 	    $subj="LON: $perlvar{'lonHostID'} killed lond process $_";
  219: 	    my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
  220: 	    $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  221: 	    $result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`
  222:         }
  223:     }
  224: }
  225: 
  226: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
  227: 
  228: sub logthis {
  229:     my $message=shift;
  230:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  231:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
  232:     my $now=time;
  233:     my $local=localtime($now);
  234:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
  235:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  236: }
  237: 
  238: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
  239: sub Debug {
  240:     my $message = shift;
  241:     if($DEBUG) {
  242: 	&logthis($message);
  243:     }
  244: }
  245: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
  246: 
  247: sub logstatus {
  248:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
  249:     {
  250:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
  251:     print $fh $$."\t".$status."\t".$lastlog."\n";
  252:     $fh->close();
  253:     }
  254:     {
  255: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
  256:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time;
  257:         $fh->close();
  258:     }
  259: }
  260: 
  261: sub initnewstatus {
  262:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
  263:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
  264:     my $now=time;
  265:     my $local=localtime($now);
  266:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
  267:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
  268:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
  269:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
  270:     }
  271:     closedir(DIR);
  272: }
  273: 
  274: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
  275: 
  276: sub status {
  277:     my $what=shift;
  278:     my $now=time;
  279:     my $local=localtime($now);
  280:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
  281: }
  282: 
  283: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
  284: 
  285: sub escape {
  286:     my $str=shift;
  287:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
  288:     return $str;
  289: }
  290: 
  291: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
  292: 
  293: sub unescape {
  294:     my $str=shift;
  295:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
  296:     return $str;
  297: }
  298: 
  299: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  300: 
  301: sub reconlonc {
  302:     my $peerfile=shift;
  303:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  304:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  305:     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  306: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  307:         chomp($loncpid);
  308:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  309: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  310:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  311:             sleep 5;
  312:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  313:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  314:             sleep 10;
  315:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  316:             &logthis(
  317:  "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  318:         } else {
  319: 	    &logthis(
  320:               "<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
  321:              ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  322:         }
  323:     } else {
  324:       &logthis('<font color=red>CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  325:     }
  326: }
  327: 
  328: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  329: 
  330: sub subreply {
  331:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  332:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  333:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  334:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  335:                                       Timeout => 10)
  336:        or return "con_lost";
  337:     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
  338:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
  339:     chomp($answer);
  340:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  341:     return $answer;
  342: }
  343: 
  344: sub reply {
  345:   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  346:   my $answer;
  347:   if ($server ne $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
  348:     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  349:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  350: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$server);
  351:         if ($answer ne $server) {
  352: 	    &logthis("sub reply: answer != server");
  353:            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  354:         }
  355:         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  356:     }
  357:   } else {
  358:     $answer='self_reply';
  359:   } 
  360:   return $answer;
  361: }
  362: 
  363: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
  364: 
  365: sub sqlreply {
  366:     my ($cmd)=@_;
  367:     my $answer=subsqlreply($cmd);
  368:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=subsqlreply($cmd); }
  369:     return $answer;
  370: }
  371: 
  372: sub subsqlreply {
  373:     my ($cmd)=@_;
  374:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
  375:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
  376:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  377:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  378:                                       Timeout => 10)
  379:        or return "con_lost";
  380:     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
  381:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
  382:     chomp($answer);
  383:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  384:     return $answer;
  385: }
  386: 
  387: # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory
  388: 
  389: sub propath {
  390:     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
  391:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
  392:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  393:     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
  394:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
  395:     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
  396:     return $proname;
  397: } 
  398: 
  399: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
  400: 
  401: sub ishome {
  402:     my $author=shift;
  403:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  404:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  405:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  406:     if (-e $proname) {
  407: 	return 'owner';
  408:     } else {
  409:         return 'not_owner';
  410:     }
  411: }
  412: 
  413: # ======================================================= Continue main program
  414: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
  415: 
  416: $fpid=fork;
  417: exit if $fpid;
  418: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
  419: 
  420: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
  421: 
  422: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
  423: 
  424: $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  425: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
  426: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
  427: close(PIDSAVE);
  428: &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
  429: &status('Starting');
  430: 
  431: # ------------------------------------------------------- Now we are on our own
  432:     
  433: # Fork off our children.
  434: for (1 .. $PREFORK) {
  435:     make_new_child();
  436: }
  437: 
  438: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
  439: 
  440: &status('Forked children');
  441: 
  442: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
  443: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
  444: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
  445: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
  446: 
  447: # And maintain the population.
  448: while (1) {
  449:     &status('Sleeping');
  450:     sleep;                          # wait for a signal (i.e., child's death)
  451:     &logthis('Woke up');
  452:     &status('Woke up');
  453:     for ($i = $children; $i < $PREFORK; $i++) {
  454:         make_new_child();           # top up the child pool
  455:     }
  456: }
  457: 
  458: sub make_new_child {
  459:     my $pid;
  460:     my $cipher;
  461:     my $sigset;
  462:     &logthis("Attempting to start child");    
  463:     # block signal for fork
  464:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
  465:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
  466:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
  467:     
  468:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
  469:     
  470:     if ($pid) {
  471:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
  472:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
  473:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
  474:         $children{$pid} = 1;
  475:         $children++;
  476:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
  477:         return;
  478:     } else {
  479:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
  480:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
  481:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
  482:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
  483:         $lastlog='Forked ';
  484:         $status='Forked';
  485: 
  486:         # unblock signals
  487:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
  488:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
  489: 
  490:         $tmpsnum=0;
  491:     
  492:         # handle connections until we've reached $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD
  493:         for ($i=0; $i < $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD; $i++) {
  494:             &status('Idle, waiting for connection');
  495:             $client = $server->accept()     or last;
  496:             &status('Accepted connection');
  497: # =============================================================================
  498:             # do something with the connection
  499: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  500:             # see if we know client and check for spoof IP by challenge
  501:             my $caller=getpeername($client);
  502:             my ($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
  503:             my $clientip=inet_ntoa($iaddr);
  504:             my $clientrec=($hostid{$clientip} ne undef);
  505:             &logthis(
  506: "<font color=yellow>INFO: Connection $i, $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})</font>"
  507:             );
  508:             &status("Connecting $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})"); 
  509:             my $clientok;
  510:             if ($clientrec) {
  511: 	      &status("Waiting for init from $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})");
  512: 	      my $remotereq=<$client>;
  513:               $remotereq=~s/\W//g;
  514:               if ($remotereq eq 'init') {
  515: 		  my $challenge="$$".time;
  516:                   print $client "$challenge\n";
  517:                   &status(
  518:            "Waiting for challenge reply from $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})"); 
  519:                   $remotereq=<$client>;
  520:                   $remotereq=~s/\W//g;
  521:                   if ($challenge eq $remotereq) {
  522: 		      $clientok=1;
  523:                       print $client "ok\n";
  524:                   } else {
  525: 		      &logthis(
  526:  "<font color=blue>WARNING: $clientip did not reply challenge</font>");
  527:                       &status('No challenge reply '.$clientip);
  528:                   }
  529:               } else {
  530: 		  &logthis(
  531:                     "<font color=blue>WARNING: "
  532:                    ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
  533:                   &status('No init '.$clientip);
  534:               }
  535: 	    } else {
  536:               &logthis(
  537:  "<font color=blue>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
  538:               &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
  539:             }
  540:             if ($clientok) {
  541: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
  542: 
  543: 	      &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$hostid{$clientip}");
  544:               &logthis(
  545:        "<font color=green>Established connection: $hostid{$clientip}</font>");
  546:               &status('Will listen to '.$hostid{$clientip});
  547: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
  548:               while (my $userinput=<$client>) {
  549:                 chomp($userinput);
  550: 		Debug("Request = $userinput\n");
  551:                 &status('Processing '.$hostid{$clientip}.': '.$userinput);
  552:                 my $wasenc=0;
  553:                 alarm(120);
  554: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
  555: 		if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
  556: 		  if ($cipher) {
  557:                     my ($cmd,$cmdlength,$encinput)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  558: 		    $userinput='';
  559:                     for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<length($encinput);$encidx+=16) {
  560:                        $userinput.=
  561: 			   $cipher->decrypt(
  562:                             pack("H16",substr($encinput,$encidx,16))
  563:                            );
  564: 		    }
  565: 		    $userinput=substr($userinput,0,$cmdlength);
  566:                     $wasenc=1;
  567: 		}
  568: 	      }
  569: 	  
  570: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Normal commands
  571: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ping
  572: 		   if ($userinput =~ /^ping/) {
  573:                        print $client "$perlvar{'lonHostID'}\n";
  574: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ pong
  575: 		   } elsif ($userinput =~ /^pong/) {
  576:                        $reply=reply("ping",$hostid{$clientip});
  577:                        print $client "$perlvar{'lonHostID'}:$reply\n"; 
  578: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ekey
  579: 		   } elsif ($userinput =~ /^ekey/) {
  580:                        my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
  581:                        $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
  582:                        $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
  583:                        my $key=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}.$hostid{$clientip};
  584:                        $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
  585:                        $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
  586:                        $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
  587:                        $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
  588:                        $key=substr($key,0,32);
  589:                        my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
  590:                        $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
  591:                        print $client "$buildkey\n"; 
  592: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ load
  593: 		   } elsif ($userinput =~ /^load/) {
  594:                        my $loadavg;
  595:                        {
  596:                           my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  597:                           $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  598:                        }
  599:                        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  600:                        my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  601: 		       print $client "$loadpercent\n";
  602: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- currentauth
  603: 		   } elsif ($userinput =~ /^currentauth/) {
  604: 		     if ($wasenc==1) {
  605:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  606: 		       my $result = GetAuthType($udom, $uname);
  607: 		       if($result eq "nouser") {
  608: 			   print $client "unknown_user\n";
  609: 		       }
  610: 		       else {
  611: 			   print $client "$result\n"
  612: 		       }
  613: 		     } else {
  614: 		       print $client "refused\n";
  615: 		     }
  616: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ auth
  617:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^auth/) {
  618: 		     if ($wasenc==1) {
  619:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  620:                        chomp($upass);
  621:                        $upass=unescape($upass);
  622:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  623:                        my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
  624:                        if (-e $passfilename) {
  625:                           my $pf = IO::File->new($passfilename);
  626:                           my $realpasswd=<$pf>;
  627:                           chomp($realpasswd);
  628:                           my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
  629:                           my $pwdcorrect=0;
  630:                           if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
  631: 			      $pwdcorrect=
  632: 				  (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
  633:                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
  634:                               $contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1];
  635: 			      my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
  636: 			      unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') {
  637: 				  $pwdcorrect=
  638:                                     (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
  639: 			      }
  640: 			      elsif (-e $pwauth_path) {
  641: 				  open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or
  642: 				      die "Cannot invoke authentication";
  643: 				  print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n";
  644: 				  close PWAUTH;
  645: 				  $pwdcorrect=!$?;
  646: 			      }
  647:                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb4') {
  648:                              $null=pack("C",0);
  649: 			     unless ($upass=~/$null/) {
  650:                               $pwdcorrect=(
  651:                                  Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($uname,"",
  652:                                         $contentpwd,'krbtgt',$contentpwd,1,
  653: 							     $upass) == 0);
  654: 			     } else { $pwdcorrect=0; }
  655:                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'localauth') {
  656: 			    $pwdcorrect=&localauth::localauth($uname,$upass,
  657: 							      $contentpwd);
  658: 			  }
  659:                           if ($pwdcorrect) {
  660:                              print $client "authorized\n";
  661:                           } else {
  662:                              print $client "non_authorized\n";
  663:                           }  
  664: 		       } else {
  665:                           print $client "unknown_user\n";
  666:                        }
  667: 		     } else {
  668: 		       print $client "refused\n";
  669: 		     }
  670: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- passwd
  671:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^passwd/) {
  672: 		     if ($wasenc==1) {
  673:                        my 
  674:                        ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  675:                        chomp($npass);
  676:                        $upass=&unescape($upass);
  677:                        $npass=&unescape($npass);
  678: 		       &logthis("Trying to change password for $uname");
  679: 		       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  680:                        my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
  681:                        if (-e $passfilename) {
  682: 			   my $realpasswd;
  683:                           { my $pf = IO::File->new($passfilename);
  684: 			    $realpasswd=<$pf>; }
  685:                           chomp($realpasswd);
  686:                           my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
  687:                           if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
  688: 			   if (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd) {
  689: 			     my $salt=time;
  690:                              $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
  691: 			     my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
  692:                              { my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  693:  	  		       print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; }             
  694: 			     &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success");
  695:                              print $client "ok\n";
  696:                            } else {
  697:                              print $client "non_authorized\n";
  698:                            }
  699:                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
  700: 			      # Unix means we have to access /etc/password
  701: 			      # one way or another.
  702: 			      # First: Make sure the current password is
  703: 			      #        correct
  704: 			      $contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1];
  705: 			      my $pwdcorrect = "0";
  706: 			      my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
  707: 			      unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') {
  708: 				  $pwdcorrect=
  709:                                     (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
  710: 			      } elsif (-e $pwauth_path) {
  711: 				  open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or
  712: 				      die "Cannot invoke authentication";
  713: 				  print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n";
  714: 				  close PWAUTH;
  715: 				  $pwdcorrect=!$?;
  716: 			      }
  717: 			     if ($pwdcorrect) {
  718: 				 my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  719: 				 my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd");
  720: 				 print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n";
  721: 				 close $pf;
  722: 				 my $result = ($?>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' 
  723: 					       : 'ok');
  724: 				 &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: $result");
  725: 				 print $client "$result\n";
  726: 			     } else {
  727: 				 print $client "non_authorized\n";
  728: 			     }
  729: 			  } else {
  730:                             print $client "auth_mode_error\n";
  731:                           }  
  732: 		       } else {
  733:                           print $client "unknown_user\n";
  734:                        }
  735: 		     } else {
  736: 		       print $client "refused\n";
  737: 		     }
  738: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- makeuser
  739:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^makeuser/) {
  740: 		     Debug("Make user received");
  741:     	             my $oldumask=umask(0077);
  742: 		     if ($wasenc==1) {
  743:                        my 
  744:                        ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  745: 		       &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom.
  746: 				    " uname=".$uname);
  747:                        chomp($npass);
  748:                        $npass=&unescape($npass);
  749:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  750:                        my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
  751: 		       &Debug("Password file created will be:".
  752: 				    $passfilename);
  753:                        if (-e $passfilename) {
  754: 			   print $client "already_exists\n";
  755:                        } elsif ($udom ne $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}) {
  756:                            print $client "not_right_domain\n";
  757:                        } else {
  758:                            @fpparts=split(/\//,$proname);
  759:                            $fpnow=$fpparts[0].'/'.$fpparts[1].'/'.$fpparts[2];
  760:                            $fperror='';
  761:                            for ($i=3;$i<=$#fpparts;$i++) {
  762:                                $fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i]; 
  763:                                unless (-e $fpnow) {
  764: 				   unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {
  765:                                       $fperror="error:$!";
  766:                                    }
  767:                                }
  768:                            }
  769:                            unless ($fperror) {
  770: 			     if ($umode eq 'krb4') {
  771:                                { 
  772:                                  my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  773:  	  		         print $pf "krb4:$npass\n"; 
  774:                                }             
  775:                                print $client "ok\n";
  776:                              } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
  777: 			       my $salt=time;
  778:                                $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
  779: 			       my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
  780:                                { 
  781: 				 &Debug("Creating internal auth");
  782: 				 my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  783:  	  		         print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
  784:                                }
  785:                                print $client "ok\n";
  786: 			     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
  787: 			       {
  788: 				 my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  789:   	  		         print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
  790: 			       }
  791: 			       print $client "ok\n";
  792: 			     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
  793: 			       {
  794: 				 my $execpath="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/".
  795: 				              "lcuseradd";
  796: 				 {
  797: 				     &Debug("Executing external: ".
  798: 						  $execpath);
  799: 				     my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath");
  800: 				     print $se "$uname\n";
  801: 				     print $se "$npass\n";
  802: 				     print $se "$npass\n";
  803: 				 }
  804:                                  my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  805:  	  		         print $pf "unix:\n"; 
  806: 			       }
  807: 			       print $client "ok\n";
  808: 			     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
  809:                                { 
  810:                                  my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  811:  	  		         print $pf "none:\n"; 
  812:                                }             
  813:                                print $client "ok\n";
  814:                              } else {
  815:                                print $client "auth_mode_error\n";
  816:                              }  
  817:                            } else {
  818:                                print $client "$fperror\n";
  819:                            }
  820:                        }
  821: 		     } else {
  822: 		       print $client "refused\n";
  823: 		     }
  824: 		     umask($oldumask);
  825: # -------------------------------------------------------------- changeuserauth
  826:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^changeuserauth/) {
  827: 		       &Debug("Changing authorization");
  828: 		      if ($wasenc==1) {
  829:                        my 
  830:                        ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  831:                        chomp($npass);
  832: 		       &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom.
  833: 			      "uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
  834:                        $npass=&unescape($npass);
  835:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  836:                        my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
  837: 		       if ($udom ne $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}) {
  838:                            print $client "not_right_domain\n";
  839:                        } else {
  840: 			   if ($umode eq 'krb4') {
  841:                                { 
  842: 				   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  843: 				   print $pf "krb4:$npass\n"; 
  844:                                }             
  845:                                print $client "ok\n";
  846: 			   } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
  847: 			       my $salt=time;
  848:                                $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
  849: 			       my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
  850:                                { 
  851: 				   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  852: 				   print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
  853:                                }
  854:                                print $client "ok\n";
  855: 			   } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
  856: 			       {
  857: 				   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  858: 				   print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
  859: 			       }
  860: 			       print $client "ok\n";
  861: 			   } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
  862: 			       {
  863: 				   my $execpath="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/".
  864: 				       "lcuseradd";
  865: 				   {
  866: 				       my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath");
  867: 				       print $se "$uname\n";
  868: 				       print $se "$npass\n";
  869: 				       print $se "$npass\n";
  870: 				   }
  871: 				   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  872: 				   print $pf "unix:\n"; 
  873: 			       }
  874: 			       print $client "ok\n";
  875: 			   } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
  876:                                { 
  877: 				   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  878: 				   print $pf "none:\n"; 
  879:                                }             
  880:                                print $client "ok\n";
  881: 			   } else {
  882:                                print $client "auth_mode_error\n";
  883: 			   }  
  884:                        }
  885: 		     } else {
  886: 		       print $client "refused\n";
  887: 		     }
  888: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ home
  889:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^home/) {
  890:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  891:                        chomp($uname);
  892:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  893:                        if (-e $proname) {
  894:                           print $client "found\n";
  895:                        } else {
  896: 			  print $client "not_found\n";
  897:                        }
  898: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- update
  899:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^update/) {
  900:                        my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  901:                        my $ownership=ishome($fname);
  902:                        if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
  903:                         if (-e $fname) {
  904:                           my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,
  905:                               $uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
  906:                               $atime,$mtime,$ctime,
  907:                               $blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
  908:                           $now=time;
  909:                           $since=$now-$atime;
  910:                           if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
  911:                               $reply=
  912:                                     reply("unsub:$fname","$hostid{$clientip}");
  913:                               unlink("$fname");
  914:                           } else {
  915: 			     my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
  916:                              my $remoteurl=
  917:                                     reply("sub:$fname","$hostid{$clientip}");
  918:                              my $response;
  919:                               {
  920:                              my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  921:                              my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  922:                              $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  923: 			      }
  924:                              if ($response->is_error()) {
  925: 				 unlink($transname);
  926:                                  my $message=$response->status_line;
  927:                                  &logthis(
  928:                                   "LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
  929:                              } else {
  930: 	                         if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  931:                                   my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  932:                                   my $mrequest=
  933:                                    new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  934:                                   my $mresponse=
  935:                                    $ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
  936:                                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  937: 		                    unlink($fname.'.meta');
  938:                                   }
  939: 	                         }
  940:                                  rename($transname,$fname);
  941: 			     }
  942:                           }
  943:                           print $client "ok\n";
  944:                         } else {
  945:                           print $client "not_found\n";
  946:                         }
  947: 		       } else {
  948: 			print $client "rejected\n";
  949:                        }
  950: # -------------------------------------- fetch a user file from a remote server
  951:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^fetchuserfile/) {
  952:                       my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  953: 		      my ($udom,$uname,$ufile)=split(/\//,$fname);
  954:                       my $udir=propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
  955:                       unless (-e $udir) { mkdir($udir); }
  956:                        if (-e $udir) {
  957:                        $ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
  958:                        $ufile=~s/\///g;
  959:                        my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
  960:                        my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
  961:                              my $response;
  962:                               {
  963:                              my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  964:                              my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  965:                              $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  966: 			      }
  967:                              if ($response->is_error()) {
  968: 				 unlink($transname);
  969:                                  my $message=$response->status_line;
  970:                                  &logthis(
  971:                                   "LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
  972: 				 print $client "failed\n";
  973:                              } else {
  974:                                  print $client "ok\n";
  975:                              }
  976:                      } else {
  977:                        print $client "not_home\n";
  978:                      } 
  979: # ------------------------------------------ authenticate access to a user file
  980:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tokenauthuserfile/) {
  981:                        my ($cmd,$fname,$session)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  982:                        chomp($session);
  983:                        $reply='non_auth';
  984:                        if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.
  985:                                       $session.'.id')) {
  986:                         while ($line=<ENVIN>) {
  987: 			   if ($line=~/userfile\.$fname\=/) { $reply='ok'; }
  988:                         }
  989:                         close(ENVIN);
  990:                         print $client $reply."\n";
  991: 		       } else {
  992: 			print $client "invalid_token\n";
  993:                        }
  994: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- unsubscribe
  995:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^unsub/) {
  996:                        my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  997:                        if (-e $fname) {
  998: 			   print $client &unsub($client,$fname,$clientip);
  999:                        } else {
 1000: 			   print $client "not_found\n";
 1001:                        }
 1002: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- subscribe
 1003:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^sub/) {
 1004: 		       print $client &subscribe($userinput,$clientip);
 1005: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- log
 1006:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^log/) {
 1007:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1008:                        chomp($what);
 1009:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1010:                        my $now=time;
 1011:                        {
 1012: 			 my $hfh;
 1013: 			 if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 1014:                             print $hfh "$now:$hostid{$clientip}:$what\n";
 1015:                             print $client "ok\n"; 
 1016: 			} else {
 1017:                             print $client "error:$!\n";
 1018: 		        }
 1019: 		       }
 1020: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- put
 1021:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^put/) {
 1022:                       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 1023:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1024:                       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1025:                       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1026:                       if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 1027:                        chomp($what);
 1028:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1029:                        my $now=time;
 1030:                        unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
 1031: 			   my $hfh;
 1032: 			   if (
 1033:                              $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")
 1034: 			       ) { print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n"; }
 1035: 		       }
 1036:                        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 1037:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1038:                            foreach $pair (@pairs) {
 1039: 			       ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 1040:                                $hash{$key}=$value;
 1041:                            }
 1042: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1043:                               print $client "ok\n";
 1044:                            } else {
 1045:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1046:                            }
 1047:                        } else {
 1048:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1049:                        }
 1050: 		      } else {
 1051:                           print $client "refused\n";
 1052:                       }
 1053: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- rolesput
 1054:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^rolesput/) {
 1055: 		       &Debug("rolesput");
 1056: 		    if ($wasenc==1) {
 1057:                        my ($cmd,$exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)
 1058:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1059: 		       &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom.
 1060: 				    "user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 1061: 				    "what = ".$what);
 1062:                        my $namespace='roles';
 1063:                        chomp($what);
 1064:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1065:                        my $now=time;
 1066:                        {
 1067: 			   my $hfh;
 1068: 			   if (
 1069:                              $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")
 1070: 			       ) { 
 1071:                                   print $hfh "P:$now:$exedom:$exeuser:$what\n";
 1072:                                  }
 1073: 		       }
 1074:                        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 1075:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1076:                            foreach $pair (@pairs) {
 1077: 			       ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 1078: 			       &ManagePermissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 1079: 						  &GetAuthType( $udom, 
 1080: 								$uname));
 1081:                                $hash{$key}=$value;
 1082: 			       
 1083:                            }
 1084: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1085:                               print $client "ok\n";
 1086:                            } else {
 1087:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1088:                            }
 1089:                        } else {
 1090:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1091:                        }
 1092: 		      } else {
 1093:                           print $client "refused\n";
 1094:                       }
 1095: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- get
 1096:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^get/) {
 1097:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 1098:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1099:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1100:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1101:                        chomp($what);
 1102:                        my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1103:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1104:                        my $qresult='';
 1105:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1106:                            for ($i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1107:                                $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
 1108:                            }
 1109: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1110: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1111:                               print $client "$qresult\n";
 1112:                            } else {
 1113:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1114:                            }
 1115:                        } else {
 1116:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1117:                        }
 1118: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ eget
 1119:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^eget/) {
 1120:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 1121:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1122:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1123:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1124:                        chomp($what);
 1125:                        my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1126:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1127:                        my $qresult='';
 1128:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1129:                            for ($i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1130:                                $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
 1131:                            }
 1132: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1133: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1134:                               if ($cipher) {
 1135:                                 my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 1136:                                 $qresult.="         ";
 1137:                                 my $encqresult='';
 1138:                                 for 
 1139: 				(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 1140:                                  $encqresult.=
 1141:                                  unpack("H16",
 1142:                                  $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,$encidx,8)));
 1143:                                 }
 1144:                                 print $client "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n";
 1145: 			      } else {
 1146: 			        print $client "error:no_key\n";
 1147:                               }
 1148:                            } else {
 1149:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1150:                            }
 1151:                        } else {
 1152:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1153:                        }
 1154: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- del
 1155:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^del/) {
 1156:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 1157:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1158:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1159:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1160:                        chomp($what);
 1161:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1162:                        my $now=time;
 1163:                        unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
 1164: 			   my $hfh;
 1165: 			   if (
 1166:                              $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")
 1167: 			       ) { print $hfh "D:$now:$what\n"; }
 1168: 		       }
 1169:                        my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 1170:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1171:                            foreach $key (@keys) {
 1172:                                delete($hash{$key});
 1173:                            }
 1174: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1175:                               print $client "ok\n";
 1176:                            } else {
 1177:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1178:                            }
 1179:                        } else {
 1180:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1181:                        }
 1182: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ keys
 1183:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^keys/) {
 1184:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace)
 1185:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1186:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1187:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1188:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1189:                        my $qresult='';
 1190:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1191:                            foreach $key (keys %hash) {
 1192:                                $qresult.="$key&";
 1193:                            }
 1194: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1195: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1196:                               print $client "$qresult\n";
 1197:                            } else {
 1198:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1199:                            }
 1200:                        } else {
 1201:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1202:                        }
 1203: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dump
 1204:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^dump/) {
 1205:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp)
 1206:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1207:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1208:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1209:                        if (defined($regexp)) {
 1210:                           $regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 1211: 		       } else {
 1212:                           $regexp='.';
 1213: 		       }
 1214:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1215:                        my $qresult='';
 1216:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1217:                            foreach $key (keys %hash) {
 1218:                                if (eval('$key=~/$regexp/')) {
 1219:                                   $qresult.="$key=$hash{$key}&";
 1220: 			       }
 1221:                            }
 1222: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1223: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1224:                               print $client "$qresult\n";
 1225:                            } else {
 1226:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1227:                            }
 1228:                        } else {
 1229:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1230:                        }
 1231: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- store
 1232:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^store/) {
 1233:                       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what)
 1234:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1235:                       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1236:                       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1237:                       if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 1238:                        chomp($what);
 1239:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1240:                        my $now=time;
 1241:                        unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
 1242: 			   my $hfh;
 1243: 			   if (
 1244:                              $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")
 1245: 			       ) { print $hfh "P:$now:$rid:$what\n"; }
 1246: 		       }
 1247:                        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 1248:                          
 1249:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1250:                            my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hash{"keys:$rid"});
 1251:                            my $key;
 1252:                            $hash{"version:$rid"}++;
 1253:                            my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
 1254:                            my $allkeys=''; 
 1255:                            foreach $pair (@pairs) {
 1256: 			       ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 1257:                                $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1258:                                $hash{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 1259:                            }
 1260:                            $hash{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 1261:                            $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1262:                            $hash{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 1263: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1264:                               print $client "ok\n";
 1265:                            } else {
 1266:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1267:                            }
 1268:                        } else {
 1269:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1270:                        }
 1271: 		      } else {
 1272:                           print $client "refused\n";
 1273:                       }
 1274: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- restore
 1275:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^restore/) {
 1276:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid)
 1277:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1278:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1279:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1280:                        chomp($rid);
 1281:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1282:                        my $qresult='';
 1283:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1284:                 	   my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
 1285:                            $qresult.="version=$version&";
 1286:                            my $scope;
 1287:                            for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1288: 			      my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 1289:                               my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1290:                               my $key;
 1291:                               $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 1292:                               foreach $key (@keys) {
 1293: 	     $qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hash{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 1294:                               }                                  
 1295:                            }
 1296: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1297: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1298:                               print $client "$qresult\n";
 1299:                            } else {
 1300:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1301:                            }
 1302:                        } else {
 1303:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1304:                        }
 1305: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- chatsend
 1306:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^chatsend/) {
 1307:                        my ($cmd,$cdom,$cnum,$newpost)=split(/\:/,$userinput);
 1308:                        &chatadd($cdom,$cnum,$newpost);
 1309:                        print $client "ok\n";
 1310: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- chatretr
 1311:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^chatretr/) {
 1312:                        my ($cmd,$cdom,$cnum)=split(/\:/,$userinput);
 1313:                        my $reply='';
 1314:                        foreach (&getchat($cdom,$cnum)) {
 1315: 			   $reply.=&escape($_).':';
 1316:                        }
 1317:                        $reply=~s/\:$//;
 1318:                        print $client $reply."\n";
 1319: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- querysend
 1320:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^querysend/) {
 1321:                        my ($cmd,$query,
 1322: 			   $arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$userinput);
 1323: 		       $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 1324: 		       print $client "".
 1325: 			       sqlreply("$hostid{$clientip}\&$query".
 1326: 					"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n";
 1327: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ queryreply
 1328:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^queryreply/) {
 1329:                        my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput); 
 1330: 		       my $store;
 1331:                        my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1332:                        if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 1333: 			   $reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 1334: 			   print $store $reply;
 1335: 			   close $store;
 1336: 			   my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 1337: 			   print $store2 "done\n";
 1338: 			   close $store2;
 1339: 			   print $client "ok\n";
 1340: 		       }
 1341: 		       else {
 1342: 			   print $client "error:$!\n";
 1343: 		       }
 1344: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idput
 1345:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^idput/) {
 1346:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1347:                        chomp($what);
 1348:                        $udom=~s/\W//g;
 1349:                        my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";
 1350:                        my $now=time;
 1351:                        {
 1352: 			   my $hfh;
 1353: 			   if (
 1354:                              $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname.hist")
 1355: 			       ) { print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n"; }
 1356: 		       }
 1357:                        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 1358:                  if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1359:                            foreach $pair (@pairs) {
 1360: 			       ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 1361:                                $hash{$key}=$value;
 1362:                            }
 1363: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1364:                               print $client "ok\n";
 1365:                            } else {
 1366:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1367:                            }
 1368:                        } else {
 1369:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1370:                        }
 1371: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idget
 1372:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^idget/) {
 1373:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1374:                        chomp($what);
 1375:                        $udom=~s/\W//g;
 1376:                        my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";
 1377:                        my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1378:                        my $qresult='';
 1379:                  if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1380:                            for ($i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1381:                                $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
 1382:                            }
 1383: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1384: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1385:                               print $client "$qresult\n";
 1386:                            } else {
 1387:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1388:                            }
 1389:                        } else {
 1390:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1391:                        }
 1392: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpput
 1393:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpput/) {
 1394:                        my ($cmd,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1395: 		       my $store;
 1396:                        $tmpsnum++;
 1397:                        my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 1398:                        $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1399:                        $what=~s/\n//g;
 1400:                        my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1401:                        if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 1402: 			   print $store $what;
 1403: 			   close $store;
 1404: 			   print $client "$id\n";
 1405: 		       }
 1406: 		       else {
 1407: 			   print $client "error:$!\n";
 1408: 		       }
 1409: 
 1410: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpget
 1411:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpget/) {
 1412:                        my ($cmd,$id)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1413:                        chomp($id);
 1414:                        $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1415:                        my $store;
 1416:                        my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1417:                        if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 1418:                            my $reply=<$store>;
 1419: 			   print $client "$reply\n";
 1420:                            close $store;
 1421: 		       }
 1422: 		       else {
 1423: 			   print $client "error:$!\n";
 1424: 		       }
 1425: 
 1426: # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ls
 1427:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^ls/) {
 1428:                        my ($cmd,$ulsdir)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1429:                        my $ulsout='';
 1430:                        my $ulsfn;
 1431:                        if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1432:                            if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1433:                                if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1434:                                    while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1435:                                        my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1436:                                        $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.
 1437:                                                 join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1438:                                    }
 1439:                                    closedir(LSDIR);
 1440:                                }
 1441:                            } else {
 1442:                                my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1443:                                $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1444:                            }
 1445:                        } else {
 1446:                           $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1447:                        }
 1448:                        if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1449:                        print $client "$ulsout\n";
 1450: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Hanging up
 1451:                    } elsif (($userinput =~ /^exit/) ||
 1452:                             ($userinput =~ /^init/)) {
 1453:                        &logthis(
 1454:       "Client $clientip ($hostid{$clientip}) hanging up: $userinput");
 1455:                        print $client "bye\n";
 1456:                        $client->close();
 1457: 		       last;
 1458: # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command
 1459:                    } else {
 1460:                        # unknown command
 1461:                        print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 1462:                    }
 1463: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 1464: 		   alarm(0);
 1465:                    &status('Listening to '.$hostid{$clientip});
 1466: 	       }
 1467: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 1468:             } else {
 1469: 	        print $client "refused\n";
 1470:                 $client->close();
 1471:                 &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: "
 1472:                 ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 1473:             }
 1474: 	}              
 1475: 
 1476: # =============================================================================
 1477:        
 1478: 	&logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
 1479: 		 ."Disconnect from $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})</font>");    
 1480:         # tidy up gracefully and finish
 1481:     
 1482:         $server->close();
 1483: 
 1484:         # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 1485:         # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 1486:         # process death.
 1487:         exit;
 1488:     }
 1489: }
 1490: 
 1491: 
 1492: #
 1493: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 1494: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 1495: # up a correct public_html 
 1496: # Parameters:
 1497: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 1498: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 1499: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 1500: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 1501: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 1502: #
 1503: sub ManagePermissions
 1504: {
 1505:     my $request = shift;
 1506:     my $domain  = shift;
 1507:     my $user    = shift;
 1508:     my $authtype= shift;
 1509: 
 1510:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 1511: 
 1512:     if($request =~ /^(\/$domain\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 1513: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1514: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 1515: 	Debug("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $system $authtype");
 1516: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 1517:     }
 1518: }
 1519: #
 1520: #   GetAuthType - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 1521: 
 1522: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 1523: #
 1524: sub GetAuthType 
 1525: {
 1526:     my $domain = shift;
 1527:     my $user   = shift;
 1528: 
 1529:     Debug("GetAuthType( $domain, $user ) \n");
 1530:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 1531:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 1532:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 1533: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 1534: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 1535: 	chomp($realpassword);
 1536: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 1537: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 1538: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 1539: 	my $availinfo = '';
 1540: 	if($authtype eq 'krb4') {
 1541: 	    $availinfo = $contentpwd;
 1542: 	}
 1543: 
 1544: 	return "$authtype:$availinfo";
 1545:     }
 1546:     else {
 1547: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 1548: 	return "nouser";
 1549:     }
 1550: }
 1551: 
 1552: sub addline {
 1553:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 1554:     my $contents;
 1555:     my $found=0;
 1556:     my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':';
 1557:     $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g;
 1558:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 1559: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 1560: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 1561: 	}
 1562: 	$sh->close();
 1563:     }
 1564:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 1565:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 1566:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 1567:     $sh->close();
 1568:     return $found;
 1569: }
 1570: 
 1571: sub getchat {
 1572:     my ($cdom,$cname)=@_;
 1573:     my @entries;
 1574:     if (open(CHATIN,&propath($cdom,$cname).'/chatroom.txt')) {
 1575: 	while ($line=<CHATIN>) { push(@entries,$line); }
 1576:         close(CHATIN);
 1577:         return @entries;
 1578:     }
 1579:     return ();
 1580: }
 1581: 
 1582: sub chatadd {
 1583:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat)=@_;
 1584:     my @entries=&getchat($cdom,$cname);
 1585:     my $time=time;
 1586:     my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 1587:     my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 1588:     my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 1589:     if ($thentime==$time) {
 1590: 	$idnum=~s/^0+//;
 1591:         $idnum++;
 1592:         $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 1593:         $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 1594:     }
 1595:     push (@entries,$newid.':'.$newchat."\n");
 1596:     my $expired=$time-3600;
 1597:     open(CHATOUT,'>'.&propath($cdom,$cname).'/chatroom.txt');
 1598:     foreach (@entries) {
 1599:         my ($thistime)=($_=~/(\d+)\_/);
 1600:         if ($thistime>$expired) {
 1601: 	    print CHATOUT $_;
 1602:         }
 1603:     }
 1604:     close(CHATOUT);
 1605: }
 1606: 
 1607: sub unsub {
 1608:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 1609:     my $result;
 1610:     if (unlink("$fname.$hostid{$clientip}")) {
 1611: 	$result="ok\n";
 1612:     } else {
 1613: 	$result="not_subscribed\n";
 1614:     }
 1615:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 1616: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$hostid{$clientip},$clientip,'');
 1617: 	if ($found) { $result="ok\n"; }
 1618:     } else {
 1619: 	if ($result != "ok\n") { $result="not_subscribed\n"; }
 1620:     }
 1621:     return $result;
 1622: }
 1623: 
 1624: sub subscribe {
 1625:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 1626:     my $result;
 1627:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1628:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 1629:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 1630: 	if (-e $fname) {
 1631: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 1632: 		$result="directory\n";
 1633: 	    } else {
 1634: 		if (-e "$fname.$hostid{$clientip}") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 1635: 		$now=time;
 1636: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$hostid{$clientip},$clientip,
 1637: 				   "$hostid{$clientip}:$clientip:$now\n");
 1638: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 1639: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 1640:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 1641:                 # the metadata
 1642: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 1643: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 1644: 		$fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
 1645: 		$result="$fname\n";
 1646: 	    }
 1647: 	} else {
 1648: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 1649: 	}
 1650:     } else {
 1651: 	$result="rejected\n";
 1652:     }
 1653:     return $result;
 1654: }
 1655: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 1656: 
 1657: =head1 NAME
 1658: 
 1659: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 1660: 
 1661: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 1662: 
 1663: Usage: B<lond>
 1664: 
 1665: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 1666: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 1667: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 1668: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 1669: 
 1670: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 1671: 
 1672: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 1673: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 1674: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 1675: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 1676: sections below.
 1677: 
 1678: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 1679: 
 1680: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 1681: Uses IDEA encryption
 1682: 
 1683: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 1684: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 1685: parent process level or the child process level.
 1686: 
 1687: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 1688: 
 1689: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 1690: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 1691: 
 1692: =over 4
 1693: 
 1694: =item *
 1695: 
 1696: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 1697: 
 1698: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 1699: 
 1700: =item *
 1701: 
 1702: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 1703: 
 1704: Parent signal assignment:
 1705:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 1706: 
 1707: Child signal assignment:
 1708:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 1709: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 1710:  to restart a new child.)
 1711: 
 1712: Command-line invocations:
 1713:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 1714:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 1715: 
 1716: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 1717:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 1718: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 1719: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 1720: 
 1721: =item *
 1722: 
 1723: SIGHUP
 1724: 
 1725: Current bug:
 1726:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 1727: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 1728: have no effect.
 1729: 
 1730: Parent signal assignment:
 1731:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 1732: 
 1733: Child signal assignment:
 1734:  none (nothing happens)
 1735: 
 1736: Command-line invocations:
 1737:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 1738: 
 1739: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 1740:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 1741: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 1742: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 1743: 
 1744: =item *
 1745: 
 1746: SIGUSR1
 1747: 
 1748: Parent signal assignment:
 1749:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 1750: 
 1751: Child signal assignment:
 1752:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 1753: 
 1754: Command-line invocations:
 1755:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 1756: 
 1757: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 1758:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 1759: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 1760: each connection is logged.
 1761: 
 1762: =item *
 1763: 
 1764: SIGCHLD
 1765: 
 1766: Parent signal assignment:
 1767:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 1768: 
 1769: Child signal assignment:
 1770:  none
 1771: 
 1772: Command-line invocations:
 1773:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 1774: 
 1775: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 1776:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 1777: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 1778: The socket port is cleaned up.
 1779: 
 1780: =back
 1781: 
 1782: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 1783: 
 1784: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 1785: method.
 1786: 
 1787: =over 4
 1788: 
 1789: =item ping
 1790: 
 1791: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 1792: 
 1793: =item pong
 1794: 
 1795: Respond to a ping query.
 1796: 
 1797: =item ekey
 1798: 
 1799: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 1800: 
 1801: =item load
 1802: 
 1803: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 1804: 
 1805: =item currentauth
 1806: 
 1807: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 1808: encrypted channel).
 1809: 
 1810: =item auth
 1811: 
 1812: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 1813: authentication information can be validated.
 1814: 
 1815: =item passwd
 1816: 
 1817: Allow for a password to be set.
 1818: 
 1819: =item makeuser
 1820: 
 1821: Make a user.
 1822: 
 1823: =item passwd
 1824: 
 1825: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 1826: 
 1827: =item home
 1828: 
 1829: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 1830: 
 1831: =item update
 1832: 
 1833: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 1834: 
 1835: =item unsubscribe
 1836: 
 1837: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 1838: 
 1839: =item subscribe
 1840: 
 1841: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 1842: 
 1843: =item log
 1844: 
 1845: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 1846: 
 1847: =item put
 1848: 
 1849: stores hash in namespace
 1850: 
 1851: =item rolesput
 1852: 
 1853: put a role into a user's environment
 1854: 
 1855: =item get
 1856: 
 1857: returns hash with keys from array
 1858: reference filled in from namespace
 1859: 
 1860: =item eget
 1861: 
 1862: returns hash with keys from array
 1863: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 1864: 
 1865: =item rolesget
 1866: 
 1867: get a role from a user's environment
 1868: 
 1869: =item del
 1870: 
 1871: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 1872: 
 1873: =item keys
 1874: 
 1875: returns namespace keys
 1876: 
 1877: =item dump
 1878: 
 1879: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 1880: 
 1881: =item store
 1882: 
 1883: stores hash permanently
 1884: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 1885: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 1886: be derived from the ENV
 1887: 
 1888: =item restore
 1889: 
 1890: returns a hash for a given url
 1891: 
 1892: =item querysend
 1893: 
 1894: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 1895: to a sent query.
 1896: 
 1897: =item queryreply
 1898: 
 1899: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 1900: file space.
 1901: 
 1902: =item idput
 1903: 
 1904: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 1905: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 1906: 
 1907: =item idget
 1908: 
 1909: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 1910: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 1911: 
 1912: =item tmpput
 1913: 
 1914: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 1915: 
 1916: =item tmpget
 1917: 
 1918: Send along temporarily stored information.
 1919: 
 1920: =item ls
 1921: 
 1922: List part of a user's directory.
 1923: 
 1924: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 1925: 
 1926: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 1927: are leaving the network.
 1928: 
 1929: =item unknown command
 1930: 
 1931: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 1932: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 1933: 
 1934: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 1935: 
 1936: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 1937: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 1938: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 1939: 
 1940: =back
 1941: 
 1942: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 1943: 
 1944: IO::Socket
 1945: IO::File
 1946: Apache::File
 1947: Symbol
 1948: POSIX
 1949: Crypt::IDEA
 1950: LWP::UserAgent()
 1951: GDBM_File
 1952: Authen::Krb4
 1953: 
 1954: =head1 COREQUISITES
 1955: 
 1956: =head1 OSNAMES
 1957: 
 1958: linux
 1959: 
 1960: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 1961: 
 1962: Server/Process
 1963: 
 1964: =cut

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