File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.471: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri May 13 02:32:40 2011 UTC (12 years, 11 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Routine to report distro/architecture of a LON-CAPA server.

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.471 2011/05/13 02:32:40 raeburn Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: 
   19: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   20: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   21: #
   22: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   23: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   24: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   25: #
   26: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   27: #
   28: 
   29: 
   30: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   31: #
   32: 
   33: use strict;
   34: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   35: use LONCAPA;
   36: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   37: 
   38: use IO::Socket;
   39: use IO::File;
   40: #use Apache::File;
   41: use POSIX;
   42: use Crypt::IDEA;
   43: use LWP::UserAgent();
   44: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   45: use GDBM_File;
   46: use Authen::Krb5;
   47: use localauth;
   48: use localenroll;
   49: use localstudentphoto;
   50: use File::Copy;
   51: use File::Find;
   52: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   54: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   55: use Apache::lonnet;
   56: 
   57: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   58: 
   59: my $status='';
   60: my $lastlog='';
   61: 
   62: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.471 $'; #' stupid emacs
   63: my $remoteVERSION;
   64: my $currenthostid="default";
   65: my $currentdomainid;
   66: 
   67: my $client;
   68: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   69: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   70: my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client.
   71: my $clienthomedom;              # LonCAPA domain of homeID for client. 
   72:                                 # primary library server. 
   73: 
   74: my $server;
   75: 
   76: my $keymode;
   77: 
   78: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   79: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   80: 
   81: # 
   82: #   Connection type is:
   83: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   84: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   85: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   86: #
   87: 
   88: my $ConnectionType;
   89: 
   90: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   91: 
   92: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   93: 
   94: #
   95: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
   96: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
   97: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
   98: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
   99: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  100: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  101: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  102: #
  103: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  104: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  105: my %Dispatcher;
  106: 
  107: 
  108: #
  109: #  The array below are password error strings."
  110: #
  111: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  112: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  113: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  114: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  115: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  116: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  117: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  118: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  119: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  124:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  125: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  126: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  127: 
  128: 
  129: #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
  130: 
  131: my $lastadderror = 13;
  132: my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  133: 		    "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www",
  134: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3",
  135: 		    "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3",
  136: 		    "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  137: 		    "lcuseradd User does not exist",
  138: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  139: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  140: 		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
  141: 		    "lcuseradd Username has invalid characters",
  142: 		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  143: 		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  144: 		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  145: 		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
  146: 
  147: 
  148: # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
  149: 
  150: my @installerrors = ("ok",
  151: 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
  152: 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
  153: 		     "Source file name does not exist",
  154: 		     "Destination file name does not exist",
  155: 		     "Some file operation failed",
  156: 		     "Invalid table filename."
  157: 		     );
  158: 
  159: #
  160: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  161: #
  162: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  163: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  164: 
  165: #   ResetStatistics: 
  166: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  167: #
  168: sub ResetStatistics {
  169:     $Transactions = 0;
  170:     $Failures     = 0;
  171: }
  172: 
  173: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  174: #
  175: #   LocalConnection
  176: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  177: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  178: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  179: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  180: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  181: #     key returned to the caller.
  182: #
  183: # Parameters:
  184: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  185: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  186: #
  187: # Returns:
  188: #     IDEA session key on success.
  189: #     undef on failure.
  190: #
  191: sub LocalConnection {
  192:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  193:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
  194:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  195: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  196: 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  197: 	close $Socket;
  198: 	return undef;
  199:     }  else {
  200: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  201: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  202: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  203: 
  204: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  205: 	# the caller is insane:
  206: 
  207: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  208: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  209: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  210: 	    close($Socket);;
  211: 	    return undef;
  212: 		
  213: 	}
  214: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  215: 
  216: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  217: 	return $IDEAKey;
  218:     }
  219: }
  220: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  221: #
  222: #  SSLConnection
  223: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  224: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  225: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  226: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  227: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  228: #
  229: # Parameters:
  230: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  231: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  232: #
  233: # Returns:
  234: #    IDEA key on success.
  235: #    undef on failure.
  236: #
  237: sub SSLConnection {
  238:     my $Socket   = shift;
  239: 
  240:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  241:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  242:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  243: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  244: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  245: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  246: 	return undef;
  247:     }
  248:     my ($CACertificate,
  249: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  250: 
  251: 
  252:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  253:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  254: 
  255:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  256: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  257: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  258: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  259: 
  260: 	return undef;
  261:     }
  262:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  263: 
  264:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  265:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  266: 
  267:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  268: 
  269:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  270:     #  And do so:
  271: 
  272:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  273: 						$CACertificate,
  274: 						$Certificate,
  275: 						$KeyFile);
  276:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  277: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  278: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  279: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  280: 	return undef;
  281:     }
  282:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  283: 
  284:     # 
  285:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  286:     #  to the peer:
  287: 
  288:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  289:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  290: 
  291:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  292: 
  293:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  294: 
  295:     return $Key;
  296: }
  297: #
  298: #     InsecureConnection: 
  299: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  300: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  301: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  302: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  303: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  304: #
  305: #  Parameter:
  306: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  307: #  Returns:
  308: #      1           - success.
  309: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  310: #
  311: sub InsecureConnection {
  312:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  313: 
  314:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  315: 
  316:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  317: 	return 0;
  318:     }
  319: 
  320:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  321: 
  322:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  323:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  324:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  325: 
  326:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  327:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  328:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  329: 	return 1;
  330:     } else {
  331: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  332: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  333: 	return 0;
  334:     }
  335:     
  336: 
  337: }
  338: #
  339: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  340: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  341: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  342: #
  343: # Formal Parameters:
  344: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  345: # Returns:
  346: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  347: #     must know how to split up the output.
  348: #
  349: #
  350: sub execute_command {
  351:     my ($line)    = @_;
  352:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  353:     my $output    = "";
  354: 
  355:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  356:     
  357:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  358: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  359: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  360: 	close CHILD;
  361: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  362: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  363: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  364: 	}
  365: 
  366:     } else {			# Child process
  367: 	close (STDERR);
  368: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  369: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  370:     }
  371:     return $output;
  372: }
  373: 
  374: 
  375: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  376: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  377: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  378: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  379: #
  380: #   Parameter:
  381: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  382: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  383: #                  authority.
  384: #
  385: sub GetCertificate {
  386:     my $request = shift;
  387: 
  388:     return $clientip;
  389: }
  390: 
  391: #
  392: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  393: #
  394: sub isManager {
  395:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  396: }
  397: #
  398: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  399: #
  400: sub isClient {
  401:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  402: }
  403: 
  404: 
  405: #
  406: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  407: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  408: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  409: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  410: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  411: #
  412: sub ReadManagerTable {
  413: 
  414:     &Debug("Reading manager table");
  415:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  416: 
  417:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  418:       delete $managers{$key};
  419:    }
  420: 
  421:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  422:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  423:       logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  424:       return;
  425:    }
  426:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  427:       chomp($host);
  428:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  429:          next;
  430:       }
  431:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  432: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  433: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  434: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  435: 	    #            the host key.
  436: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  437: 	    #
  438:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  439:           
  440:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  441:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  442:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  443:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  444:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  445:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  446:          }
  447:       } else {
  448:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  449:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  450:       }
  451:    }
  452: }
  453: 
  454: #
  455: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  456: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  457: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  458: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  459: #
  460: #                  
  461: sub ValidManager {
  462:     my $certificate = shift; 
  463: 
  464:     return isManager;
  465: }
  466: #
  467: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  468: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  469: #             file to a backup file.
  470: # Parameters:
  471: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  472: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  473: # Return:
  474: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  475: #     1   - Success.
  476: #
  477: sub CopyFile {
  478: 
  479:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  480: 
  481:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  482:         return 0;
  483:     }
  484:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  485:     return 1;
  486: }
  487: #
  488: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  489: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  490: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  491: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  492: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  493: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  494: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  495: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  496: #  is correct.  
  497: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  498: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  499: # Parameter(s):
  500: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  501: # Returns:
  502: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  503: #
  504: #
  505: sub AdjustHostContents {
  506:     my $contents  = shift;
  507:     my $adjusted;
  508:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  509: 
  510:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  511: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  512: 	    chomp($line);
  513: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  514: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  515: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  516: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  517: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  518: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  519: 		
  520: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  521: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  522: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  523: 		}
  524: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  525: 		
  526: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  527: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  528: 	    }
  529: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  530: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  531: 	}
  532:     }
  533:     return $adjusted;
  534: }
  535: #
  536: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  537: #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
  538: #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
  539: #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
  540: #
  541: #  Parameters:
  542: #       Name of the file
  543: #       File Contents.
  544: #  Return:
  545: #      nonzero - success.
  546: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  547: # Assumptions:
  548: #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
  549: #
  550: sub InstallFile {
  551: 
  552:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  553: #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  554:     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  555:     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
  556:     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
  557: 
  558:     #  Open the file for write:
  559: 
  560:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  561:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  562: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  563: 	return 0;
  564:     }
  565:     #  write the contents of the file:
  566: 
  567:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  568:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  569: 
  570:     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
  571: 
  572:     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
  573: 
  574:     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
  575:     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
  576:     close $pf;
  577:     my $err = $?;
  578:     &Debug("Status is $err");
  579:     if ($err != 0) {
  580: 	my $msg = $err;
  581: 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
  582: 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
  583: 	}
  584: 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
  585: 	return 0;
  586:     }
  587: 
  588:     # Remove the temp file:
  589: 
  590:     unlink($TempFile);
  591: 
  592:     return 1;
  593: }
  594: 
  595: 
  596: #
  597: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  598: #                 into a configuration file pathname.
  599: #                 It's probably no longer necessary to preserve
  600: #                 special handling of hosts or domain as those
  601: #                 files have been superceded by dns_hosts, dns_domain.
  602: #                 The default action is just to prepend the directory
  603: #                 and append .tab
  604: #
  605: #
  606: #  Parameters:
  607: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  608: #  Returns:
  609: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  610: #
  611: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  612:     my $selector   = shift;
  613:     my $tablefile;
  614: 
  615:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  616:     if ($selector eq "hosts") {
  617: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab";
  618:     } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  619: 	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
  620:     } else {
  621: 	$tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
  622:     }
  623:     return $tablefile;
  624: 
  625: }
  626: #
  627: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  628: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  629: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  630: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  631: #                rest of the request.
  632: #              - Write the new file.
  633: #  Parameter:
  634: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  635: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  636: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  637: #            more interesting... but not much.
  638: #  Returns:
  639: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  640: #
  641: sub PushFile {
  642:     my $request = shift;    
  643:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  644:     &Debug("PushFile");
  645:     
  646:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  647:     #  supported:
  648:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  649:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  650:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  651:     #
  652:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  653:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  654:     #
  655: 
  656: 
  657:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  658:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  659: 	return "refused";
  660:     }
  661: 
  662:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  663:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  664:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  665:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  666:     #  that possibilty.
  667: 
  668:     if($filename eq "host") {
  669: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  670:     }
  671: 
  672:     #  Install the new file:
  673: 
  674:     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
  675:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  676: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  677: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  678: 	return "error:$!";
  679:     } else {
  680: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  681: 		 ."</font>");
  682: 
  683:     }
  684: 
  685: 
  686:     #  Indicate success:
  687:  
  688:     return "ok";
  689: 
  690: }
  691: 
  692: #
  693: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  694: #
  695: #  Parameters:
  696: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  697: #                reinit:<process>  
  698: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  699: #                lonc or lond
  700: #
  701: #  Returns:
  702: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  703: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  704: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  705: #
  706: #
  707: sub ReinitProcess {
  708:     my $request = shift;
  709: 
  710: 
  711:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  712:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  713:     #
  714:     #
  715:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  716:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  717:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  718: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  719: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  720: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  721: 	}
  722: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  723: 	close(PIDFILE);
  724: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  725: 		."</font>");
  726: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  727:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  728: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  729: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  730:     } else {
  731: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  732: 		 ."</font>");
  733: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  734:     }
  735:     return 'ok';
  736: }
  737: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  738: #   Validation includes:
  739: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  740: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  741: #   Parameters:
  742: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  743: #
  744: #   Return:
  745: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  746: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  747: #  NOTE:
  748: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  749: #     command.
  750: #
  751: sub isValidEditCommand {
  752:     my $scriptline = shift;
  753: 
  754:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  755: 
  756:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  757:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  758: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  759:     
  760:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  761: 	#
  762: 	#   key with no newline.
  763: 	#
  764: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  765: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  766: 	} else {
  767: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  768: 	}
  769:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  770: 	#
  771: 	#   key and newline:
  772: 	#
  773: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  774: 	    return 0;
  775: 	} else {
  776: 	    return 1;
  777: 	}
  778:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  779: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  780: 	    return 1;
  781: 	} else {
  782: 	    return 0;
  783: 	}
  784:     } else {
  785: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  786:     }
  787:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  788: }
  789: #
  790: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  791: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  792: #               edit line.
  793: #   Parameters:
  794: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  795: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  796: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  797: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  798: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  799: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  800: #                  file being edited.
  801: #
  802: sub ApplyEdit {
  803: 
  804:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  805: 
  806:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  807:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  808:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  809: 
  810:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  811: 
  812:     if($command eq "append") {
  813: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  814:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  815: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  816:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  817: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  818:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  819: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  820:     }
  821: }
  822: #
  823: # AdjustOurHost:
  824: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  825: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  826: #           that live behind a firewall.
  827: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  828: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  829: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  830: # Formal Parameters:
  831: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  832: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  833: # Strategy:
  834: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  835: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  836: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  837: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  838: sub AdjustOurHost {
  839:     my $editor        = shift;
  840: 
  841:     # figure out who I am.
  842: 
  843:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  844: 
  845:     #  Get my host file entry.
  846: 
  847:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  848:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  849: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  850:     }
  851:     # figure out my IP:
  852:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  853:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  854:     #
  855:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  856:     #
  857:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  858:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  859:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  860:     #
  861:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  862:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  863: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  864:     }
  865:     #  Replace the line:
  866: 
  867:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  868:     
  869: }
  870: #
  871: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  872: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  873: #              configuration file editor object.
  874: #              This is done by:
  875: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  876: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  877: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  878: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  879: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  880: #              may be dated).
  881: #   Parameters:
  882: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  883: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  884: #
  885: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  886:     
  887:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  888: 
  889:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  890: 
  891:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  892: 
  893:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  894: }
  895: #   
  896: #
  897: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  898: #   Parameters:
  899: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  900: #   Return:
  901: #      The reply to send to the client.
  902: #
  903: sub EditFile {
  904:     my $request = shift;
  905: 
  906:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  907: 
  908:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  909: 
  910:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  911: 
  912:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  913: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  914:     }
  915:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  916: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  917: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  918:     }
  919: 
  920:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  921: 
  922:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  923:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  924:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  925: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  926: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  927: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  928: 	}
  929:     }
  930: 
  931:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  932:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  933:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  934:     #
  935:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  936:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  937: 	return "refused\n";
  938:     }
  939:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  940: 
  941:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  942: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  943:     }
  944:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  945:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  946:     #
  947:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  948: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  949:     }
  950:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  951:     #
  952:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  953: 
  954:     return "ok\n";
  955: }
  956: 
  957: #   read_profile
  958: #
  959: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
  960: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
  961: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
  962: #
  963: # Parameters:
  964: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
  965: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
  966: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
  967: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
  968: # Returns:
  969: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
  970: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
  971: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
  972: #                 user as well.
  973: #
  974: sub read_profile {
  975:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
  976:     
  977:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
  978: 				 &GDBM_READER());
  979:     if ($hashref) {
  980:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
  981:         if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
  982:             @queries = map { &unescape($_); } @queries; 
  983:         }
  984:         my $qresult='';
  985: 	
  986: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
  987: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
  988: 	}
  989: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
  990: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  991: 	    return $qresult;
  992: 	} else {
  993: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
  994: 	}
  995:     } else {
  996: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
  997: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
  998: 	} else {
  999: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1000: 	}
 1001:     }
 1002: 
 1003: }
 1004: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1005: #
 1006: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1007: #   declaration:
 1008: #
 1009: 
 1010: #++
 1011: #
 1012: #  Handles ping requests.
 1013: #  Parameters:
 1014: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1015: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1016: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1017: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1018: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1019: #                       known as.
 1020: #  Returns:
 1021: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1022: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1023: #  Side effects:
 1024: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1025: sub ping_handler {
 1026:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1027:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1028:    
 1029:     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
 1030:    
 1031:     return 1;
 1032: }
 1033: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1034: 
 1035: #++
 1036: #
 1037: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1038: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1039: #
 1040: # Parameters:
 1041: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1042: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1043: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1044: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1045: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1046: #                       connected to.
 1047: #  Returns:
 1048: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1049: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1050: #  Side effects:
 1051: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1052: sub pong_handler {
 1053:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1054: 
 1055:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1056:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1057:     return 1;
 1058: }
 1059: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1060: 
 1061: #++
 1062: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1063: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1064: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1065: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1066: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1067: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1068: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1069: #      key negotiation.
 1070: # Parameters:
 1071: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1072: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1073: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1074: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1075: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1076: #                       known as.
 1077: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1078: #  Returns:
 1079: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1080: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1081: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1082: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1083: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1084: #
 1085: sub establish_key_handler {
 1086:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1087: 
 1088:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1089:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1090:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1091:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1092:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1093:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1094:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1095:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1096:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1097:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1098:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1099:     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1100:    
 1101:     return 1;
 1102: 
 1103: }
 1104: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1105: 
 1106: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1107: #     to the requestor.
 1108: #
 1109: # Parameters:
 1110: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1111: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1112: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1113: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1114: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1115: #                       known as.
 1116: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1117: #  Returns:
 1118: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1119: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1120: #  Side effects:
 1121: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1122: sub load_handler {
 1123:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1124: 
 1125: 
 1126: 
 1127:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1128:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1129: 
 1130:     my $loadavg;
 1131:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1132:    
 1133:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1134:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1135:    
 1136:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1137: 
 1138:     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1139:    
 1140:     return 1;
 1141: }
 1142: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1143: 
 1144: #
 1145: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1146: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1147: #
 1148: # Parameters:
 1149: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1150: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1151: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1152: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1153: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1154: #                       known as.
 1155: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1156: #  Returns:
 1157: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1158: #      0       - Program should exit
 1159: # Implicit inputs:
 1160: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1161: #  Implicit outputs:
 1162: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1163: #
 1164: sub user_load_handler {
 1165:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1166: 
 1167:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1168:     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1169:     
 1170:     return 1;
 1171: }
 1172: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1173: 
 1174: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1175: #   (userauth).
 1176: #
 1177: # Parameters:
 1178: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1179: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1180: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1181: #  Returns:
 1182: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1183: #      0       - Program should exit
 1184: # Implicit outputs:
 1185: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1186: #
 1187: sub user_authorization_type {
 1188:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1189:    
 1190:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1191:    
 1192:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1193:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1194:    
 1195:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1196:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1197:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1198: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1199:     } else {
 1200: 	#
 1201: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1202: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1203: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1204: 	#
 1205: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1206: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1207: 	    $type = $result;
 1208: 	} else {
 1209:             $type .= ':';
 1210:         }
 1211: 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
 1212:     }
 1213:   
 1214:     return 1;
 1215: }
 1216: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1217: 
 1218: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1219: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1220: #   that already exist to do this.
 1221: #
 1222: # Parameters:
 1223: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1224: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1225: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1226: #  Returns:
 1227: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1228: #      0       - Program should exit
 1229: # Implicit Output:
 1230: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1231: sub push_file_handler {
 1232:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1233:     &Debug("In push file handler");
 1234:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1235: 
 1236:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1237:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1238:     # spoofing).
 1239: 
 1240:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1241:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1242: 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
 1243: 
 1244: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1245: 	# process making the request.
 1246:       
 1247: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1248: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 1249: 
 1250:     } else {
 1251: 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
 1252: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1253:     } 
 1254:     return 1;
 1255: }
 1256: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1257: 
 1258: # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1259: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
 1260: #
 1261: #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
 1262: #    
 1263: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1264: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1265: #    .
 1266: # Parameters:
 1267: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1268: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1269: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1270: #                  no_such_dir.
 1271: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1272: # Returns:
 1273: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1274: # Side Effects:
 1275: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1276: #
 1277: sub du_handler {
 1278:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1279:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1280:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1281: 
 1282:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1283: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1284: 	return 1;
 1285:     }
 1286:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1287:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1288:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1289:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1290:     #  etc.
 1291:     #
 1292:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1293: 	my $total_size=0;
 1294: 	my $code=sub { 
 1295: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1296: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1297: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1298: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1299: 	};
 1300: 	chdir($ududir);
 1301: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1302: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1303: 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1304:     } else {
 1305: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1306:     }
 1307:     return 1;
 1308: }
 1309: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1310: 
 1311: # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
 1312: # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
 1313: # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
 1314: # client side.
 1315: #
 1316: #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
 1317: #
 1318: # Parameters:
 1319: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1320: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1321: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1322: #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1323: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1324: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1325: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1326: #                   All are escaped.
 1327: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1328: # Returns:
 1329: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1330: # Side Effects:
 1331: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1332: #
 1333: 
 1334: sub du2_handler {
 1335:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1336:     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 1337:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1338:     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
 1339:         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1340:         return 1;
 1341:     }
 1342:     if ($getpropath) {
 1343:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1344:             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
 1345:         } else {
 1346:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1347:             return 1;
 1348:         }
 1349:     }
 1350:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1351:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1352:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1353:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1354:     #  etc.
 1355:     #
 1356:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1357:         my $total_size=0;
 1358:         my $code=sub {
 1359:             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
 1360:             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1361:             if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1362:             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1363:         };
 1364:         chdir($ududir);
 1365:         find($code,$ududir);
 1366:         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1367:         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1368:     } else {
 1369:         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1370:     }
 1371:     return 1;
 1372: }
 1373: &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1374: 
 1375: #
 1376: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1377: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1378: #
 1379: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1380: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1381: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1382: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1383: # Parameters:
 1384: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1385: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1386: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1387: #                  no_such_dir.
 1388: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1389: # Returns:
 1390: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1391: # Side Effects:
 1392: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1393: #
 1394: sub ls_handler {
 1395:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1396:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1397: 
 1398:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1399: 
 1400:     my $obs;
 1401:     my $rights;
 1402:     my $ulsout='';
 1403:     my $ulsfn;
 1404:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1405: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1406: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1407: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1408: 		    undef($obs);
 1409: 		    undef($rights); 
 1410: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1411: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1412: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1413: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1414: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1415: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1416: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1417: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1418: 			}
 1419: 		    }
 1420: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1421: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1422: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1423: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1424: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1425: 		}
 1426: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1427: 	    }
 1428: 	} else {
 1429: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1430: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1431: 	}
 1432:     } else {
 1433: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1434:     }
 1435:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1436:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1437:     
 1438:     return 1;
 1439: 
 1440: }
 1441: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1442: 
 1443: # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1444: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1445: # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
 1446: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1447: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1448: #
 1449: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1450: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1451: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1452: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1453: # Parameters:
 1454: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1455: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1456: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1457: #                  no_such_dir.
 1458: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1459: # Returns:
 1460: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1461: # Side Effects:
 1462: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1463: #
 1464: sub ls2_handler {
 1465:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1466: 
 1467:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1468: 
 1469:     my $obs;
 1470:     my $rights;
 1471:     my $ulsout='';
 1472:     my $ulsfn;
 1473:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1474:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1475:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1476:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1477:                     undef($obs);
 1478: 		    undef($rights); 
 1479:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1480:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1481:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1482:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1483:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1484:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1485:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1486:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1487:                                 $rights = 1;
 1488:                             }
 1489:                         }
 1490:                     }
 1491:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1492:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1493:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1494:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1495:                 }
 1496:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1497:             }
 1498:         } else {
 1499:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1500:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1501:         }
 1502:     } else {
 1503:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1504:    }
 1505:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1506:    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1507:    return 1;
 1508: }
 1509: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1510: #
 1511: #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1512: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1513: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1514: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1515: # Parameters:
 1516: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1517: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1518: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1519: #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1520: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1521: #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
 1522: #                                     prepend
 1523: #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
 1524: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1525: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1526: #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
 1527: #                  no_such_dir.
 1528: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1529: # Returns:
 1530: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1531: # Side Effects:
 1532: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1533: #
 1534: 
 1535: sub ls3_handler {
 1536:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1537:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1538:     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
 1539:         split(/:/,$tail);
 1540:     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
 1541:         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
 1542:     }
 1543:     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
 1544:         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
 1545:     }
 1546:     if (defined($uname)) {
 1547:         $uname = &unescape($uname);
 1548:     }
 1549:     if (defined($udom)) {
 1550:         $udom = &unescape($udom);
 1551:     }
 1552: 
 1553:     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1554:     if ($getpropath) {
 1555:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1556:             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1557:             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
 1558:         } else {
 1559:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1560:             return 1;
 1561:         }
 1562:     } elsif ($getuserdir) {
 1563:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1564:             my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 1565:             $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 1566:             $dir_root = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
 1567:                        ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 1568:         } else {
 1569:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1570:             return 1;
 1571:         }
 1572:     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
 1573:         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
 1574:     }
 1575:     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
 1576:         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
 1577:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
 1578:         } else {
 1579:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
 1580:         }
 1581:     }
 1582:     my $obs;
 1583:     my $rights;
 1584:     my $ulsout='';
 1585:     my $ulsfn;
 1586:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1587:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1588:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1589:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1590:                     undef($obs);
 1591:                     undef($rights);
 1592:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1593:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1594:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
 1595:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1596:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1597:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1598:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
 1599:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1600:                                 $rights = 1;
 1601:                             }
 1602:                         }
 1603:                     }
 1604:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1605:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1606:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1607:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1608:                 }
 1609:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1610:             }
 1611:         } else {
 1612:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1613:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1614:         }
 1615:     } else {
 1616:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1617:     }
 1618:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1619:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1620:     return 1;
 1621: }
 1622: &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1623: 
 1624: sub server_timezone_handler {
 1625:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1626:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1627:     my $timezone;
 1628:     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
 1629:     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
 1630:     if (-e $clockfile) {
 1631:         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
 1632:             while (<$fh>) {
 1633:                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
 1634:                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
 1635:                     $timezone = $1;
 1636:                     last;
 1637:                 }
 1638:             }
 1639:             close($fh);
 1640:         }
 1641:     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
 1642:         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
 1643:             $timezone = <$fh>;
 1644:             close($fh);
 1645:             chomp($timezone);
 1646:             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
 1647:                 $timezone = $1;
 1648:             }
 1649:         }
 1650:     }
 1651:     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1652:     return 1;
 1653: }
 1654: &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1655: 
 1656: sub server_loncaparev_handler {
 1657:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1658:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1659:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
 1660:     return 1;
 1661: }
 1662: &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1663: 
 1664: sub server_homeID_handler {
 1665:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1666:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1667:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$userinput);
 1668:     return 1;
 1669: }
 1670: &register_handler("serverhomeID", \&server_homeID_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1671: 
 1672: sub server_distarch_handler {
 1673:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1674:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1675:     my $reply = &distro_and_arch();
 1676:     &Reply($client,\$reply,$userinput);
 1677:     return 1;
 1678: }
 1679: &register_handler("serverdistarch", \&server_distarch_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1680: 
 1681: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1682: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1683: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1684: #
 1685: # Parameters:
 1686: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1687: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1688: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1689: #  Returns:
 1690: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1691: #      0       - Program should exit
 1692: #  Implicit output:
 1693: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1694: #
 1695: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1696:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1697:    
 1698:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1699:    
 1700:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1701:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1702: 	chomp($userinput);
 1703: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1704: 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
 1705:     } else {
 1706: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1707:     }
 1708:     return 1;
 1709: }
 1710: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1711: 
 1712: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1713: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1714: #  a manager host.
 1715: #
 1716: # Parameters:
 1717: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1718: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1719: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1720: #  Returns:
 1721: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1722: #      0       - Program should exit
 1723: #  Implicit output:
 1724: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1725: #
 1726: sub edit_table_handler {
 1727:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1728:    
 1729:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1730: 
 1731:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1732:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1733: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1734: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1735: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1736: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1737: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1738: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1739: 		      $userinput);
 1740: 	    } else {
 1741: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1742: 	    }
 1743: 	} else {
 1744: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1745: 	}
 1746:     } else {
 1747: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1748:     }
 1749:     return 1;
 1750: }
 1751: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1752: 
 1753: #
 1754: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1755: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1756: #   possibilities:
 1757: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1758: #                password file.
 1759: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1760: #                internal per user password file.
 1761: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1762: #                ticket granting authority.
 1763: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1764: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1765: #
 1766: # Parameters:
 1767: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1768: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1769: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1770: # Returns
 1771: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1772: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1773: # Implicit inputs:
 1774: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1775: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1776: #
 1777: sub authenticate_handler {
 1778:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1779: 
 1780:     
 1781:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1782:     
 1783:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1784:     
 1785:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1786:     #  uname   - Username.
 1787:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1788:     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
 1789:     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
 1790:     #  clientcancheckhost - Passed by clients with functionality in lonauth.pm
 1791:     #                       to check if session can be hosted.
 1792:     
 1793:     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth, $clientcancheckhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1794:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
 1795:     chomp($upass);
 1796:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1797: 
 1798:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
 1799:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1800:         my $canhost = 1;
 1801:         unless ($clientcancheckhost) {
 1802:             my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 1803:             my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 1804:             my @intdoms;
 1805:             my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($clientname);
 1806:             if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1807:                 @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
 1808:             }
 1809:             unless ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
 1810:                 my ($remote,$hosted);
 1811:                 my $remotesession = &get_usersession_config($udom,'remotesession');
 1812:                 if (ref($remotesession) eq 'HASH') {
 1813:                     $remote = $remotesession->{'remote'}
 1814:                 }
 1815:                 my $hostedsession = &get_usersession_config($clienthomedom,'hostedsession');
 1816:                 if (ref($hostedsession) eq 'HASH') {
 1817:                     $hosted = $hostedsession->{'hosted'};
 1818:                 }
 1819:                 my $loncaparev = $clientversion;
 1820:                 if ($loncaparev eq '') {
 1821:                     $loncaparev = $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 1822:                 }
 1823:                 $canhost = &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($udom,$clientname,
 1824:                                                              $loncaparev,
 1825:                                                              $remote,$hosted);
 1826:             }
 1827:         }
 1828:         if ($canhost) {               
 1829:             &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1830:         } else {
 1831:             &Reply( $client, "not_allowed_to_host\n", $userinput);
 1832:         }
 1833: 	#
 1834: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1835: 	#
 1836:     } else {
 1837: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1838:     }
 1839: 
 1840:     return 1;
 1841: }
 1842: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1843: 
 1844: #
 1845: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1846: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1847: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1848: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1849: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1850: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1851: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1852: #   in an error.
 1853: # FUTURE WORK:
 1854: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1855: # Parameters:
 1856: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1857: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1858: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1859: # Returns
 1860: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1861: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1862: # Implicit inputs:
 1863: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1864: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1865: sub change_password_handler {
 1866:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1867: 
 1868:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1869: 
 1870:     #
 1871:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1872:     #  uname - Username.
 1873:     #  upass - Current password.
 1874:     #  npass - New password.
 1875:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 1876:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 1877:     #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated 
 1878:    
 1879:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1880: 
 1881:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1882:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1883:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 1884: 
 1885:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 1886:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 1887:     
 1888:     my ($validated,$failure);
 1889:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 1890:         if ($lonhost eq '') {
 1891:             $failure = 'invalid_client';
 1892:         } else {
 1893:             $validated = 1;
 1894:         }
 1895:     } else {
 1896:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 1897:     }
 1898:     if($validated) {
 1899: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 1900: 	
 1901: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 1902: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 1903: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 1904: 	    my $salt=time;
 1905: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 1906: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 1907: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 1908: 		my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
 1909:                 if ($lonhost) {
 1910:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 1911:                 }
 1912:                 &logthis($msg);
 1913: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 1914: 	    } else {
 1915: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 1916: 			 ."to change password");
 1917: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 1918: 	    }
 1919: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 1920: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 1921: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 1922: 		     $result);
 1923: 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 1924: 	} else {
 1925: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 1926: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 1927: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 1928: 	    #
 1929: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 1930: 	}  
 1931: 	
 1932:     } else {
 1933: 	if ($failure eq '') {
 1934: 	    $failure = 'non_authorized';
 1935: 	}
 1936: 	&Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
 1937:     }
 1938: 
 1939:     return 1;
 1940: }
 1941: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1942: 
 1943: #
 1944: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 1945: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 1946: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 1947: #   this loncapa system is created.
 1948: #
 1949: # Parameters:
 1950: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1951: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1952: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1953: # Returns
 1954: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1955: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1956: # Implicit inputs:
 1957: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1958: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1959: sub add_user_handler {
 1960: 
 1961:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1962: 
 1963: 
 1964:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1965:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 1966: 
 1967:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 1968: 
 1969: 
 1970:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 1971: 	
 1972: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 1973: 	chomp($npass);
 1974: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 1975: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 1976: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 1977: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 1978: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 1979: 	} else {
 1980: 	    my $fperror='';
 1981: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 1982: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 1983: 		    ."makeuser";
 1984: 	    }
 1985: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 1986: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 1987: 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 1988: 	    } else {
 1989: 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
 1990: 	    }
 1991: 	}
 1992: 	umask($oldumask);
 1993:     }  else {
 1994: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 1995: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 1996:     
 1997:     }
 1998:     return 1;
 1999: 
 2000: }
 2001: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2002: 
 2003: #
 2004: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 2005: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 2006: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 2007: #   this time are:
 2008: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 2009: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 2010: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 2011: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 2012: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 2013: #
 2014: # Parameters:
 2015: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2016: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2017: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2018: # Returns
 2019: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2020: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2021: # Implicit inputs:
 2022: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2023: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2024: # NOTE:
 2025: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 2026: #   
 2027: #
 2028: sub change_authentication_handler {
 2029: 
 2030:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2031:    
 2032:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 2033: 
 2034:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2035:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 2036:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 2037: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 2038:     } else {
 2039: 	
 2040: 	chomp($npass);
 2041: 	
 2042: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2043: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 2044: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2045: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 2046: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 2047: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
 2048: 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
 2049: 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
 2050: 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
 2051: 
 2052: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 2053: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2054: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 2055: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 2056: 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
 2057: 		} else {
 2058: 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
 2059: 		}
 2060: 	    } else {
 2061: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 2062: 		#
 2063: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 2064: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 2065: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 2066: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 2067: 		#
 2068: 		
 2069: 		
 2070: 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
 2071: 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) { 
 2072: 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
 2073: 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
 2074: 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
 2075: 		    }
 2076: 		}
 2077: 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2078: 	    }
 2079: 	       
 2080: 
 2081: 	} else {	       
 2082: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 2083: 	}
 2084:     }
 2085:     return 1;
 2086: }
 2087: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 2088: 
 2089: #
 2090: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 2091: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 2092: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 2093: #
 2094: # Parameters:
 2095: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2096: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2097: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2098: # Returns
 2099: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2100: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2101: # Implicit inputs:
 2102: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2103: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2104: #
 2105: sub is_home_handler {
 2106:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2107:    
 2108:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2109:    
 2110:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2111:     chomp($uname);
 2112:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2113:     if($passfile) {
 2114: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2115:     } else {
 2116: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2117:     }
 2118:     return 1;
 2119: }
 2120: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2121: 
 2122: #
 2123: #   Process an update request for a resource.
 2124: #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2125: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2126: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2127: # Parameters:
 2128: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2129: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2130: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2131: # Returns
 2132: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2133: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2134: # Implicit inputs:
 2135: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2136: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2137: #
 2138: sub update_resource_handler {
 2139: 
 2140:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2141:    
 2142:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2143:    
 2144:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2145: 
 2146: 
 2147:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2148:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2149: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2150:             # Delete preview file, if exists
 2151:             unlink("$fname.tmp");
 2152:             # Get usage stats
 2153: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2154: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2155: 	    my $now=time;
 2156: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2157:             # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
 2158:             # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
 2159: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2160: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2161: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2162: 		unlink("$fname");
 2163: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 2164: 	    } else {
 2165:             # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
 2166:             # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
 2167: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2168: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2169: 		my $response;
 2170: # FIXME: cannot replicate files that take more than two minutes to transfer?
 2171: #		alarm(120);
 2172: # FIXME: this should use the LWP mechanism, not internal alarms.
 2173:                 alarm(1200);
 2174: 		{
 2175: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2176: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2177: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2178: 		}
 2179: 		alarm(0);
 2180: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2181: # FIXME: we should probably clean up here instead of just whine
 2182: 		    unlink($transname);
 2183: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2184: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2185: 		} else {
 2186: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2187: # FIXME: isn't there an internal LWP mechanism for this?
 2188: 			alarm(120);
 2189: 			{
 2190: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2191: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2192: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 2193: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2194: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2195: 			    }
 2196: 			}
 2197: 			alarm(0);
 2198: 		    }
 2199:                     # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
 2200: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2201: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2202: 		}
 2203: 	    }
 2204: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2205: 	} else {
 2206: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2207: 	}
 2208:     } else {
 2209: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2210:     }
 2211:     return 1;
 2212: }
 2213: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2214: 
 2215: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2216:     my ($url) = @_;
 2217:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2218:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2219:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 2220:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2221:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2222:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2223: }
 2224: 
 2225: #
 2226: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2227: #   userfiles subdir.
 2228: # Parameters:
 2229: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2230: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2231: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2232: # Returns
 2233: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2234: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2235: #
 2236: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2237: 
 2238:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2239: 
 2240:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2241:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2242:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2243:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2244:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2245: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2246:     }
 2247:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2248:     if (-e $udir) {
 2249: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2250: 
 2251: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2252: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2253: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2254: 
 2255: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2256: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2257: 	}
 2258: 
 2259: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2260: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2261: 	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2262: 	my $response;
 2263: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2264: 	alarm(120);
 2265: 	{
 2266: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2267: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2268: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2269: 	}
 2270: 	alarm(0);
 2271: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2272: 	    unlink($transname);
 2273: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2274: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2275: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2276: 	} else {
 2277: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2278: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2279: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2280: 		unlink($transname);
 2281: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2282: 	    } else {
 2283: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2284: 	    }
 2285: 	}   
 2286:     } else {
 2287: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2288:     }
 2289:     return 1;
 2290: }
 2291: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2292: 
 2293: #
 2294: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2295: # Parameters:
 2296: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2297: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2298: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2299: #
 2300: # Returns:
 2301: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2302: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2303:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2304: 
 2305:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2306: 
 2307:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2308:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2309: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2310: 	# to deal with
 2311: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2312:     } else {
 2313: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2314: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2315: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2316: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2317: 		#
 2318: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2319: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 2320: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2321: 		#
 2322: 	        if (-f $file){
 2323: 		    unlink($file);
 2324: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2325: 		    rmdir($file);
 2326: 		}
 2327: 		if (-e $file) {
 2328: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2329: 
 2330: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2331: 		} else {
 2332: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2333: 		}
 2334: 	    } else {
 2335: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2336: 	    }
 2337: 	} else {
 2338: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2339: 	}
 2340:     }
 2341:     return 1;
 2342: }
 2343: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2344: 
 2345: #
 2346: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2347: # Parameters:
 2348: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2349: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2350: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2351: #
 2352: # Returns:
 2353: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2354: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2355:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2356: 
 2357:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2358:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2359:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2360:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2361: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2362: 	# to deal with
 2363: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2364:     } else {
 2365: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2366: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2367: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2368: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2369: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2370: 	    }
 2371: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2372: 	} else {
 2373: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2374: 	}
 2375:     }
 2376:     return 1;
 2377: }
 2378: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2379: 
 2380: #
 2381: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2382: # Parameters:
 2383: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2384: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2385: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2386: #
 2387: # Returns:
 2388: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2389: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2390:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2391: 
 2392:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2393:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2394:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2395:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2396: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2397: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2398:     } else {
 2399: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2400: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2401: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2402: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2403: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2404: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2405: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2406: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2407: 	    } else {
 2408: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2409: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2410: 		} else {
 2411: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2412: 		}
 2413: 	    }
 2414: 	} else {
 2415: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2416: 	}
 2417:     }
 2418:     return 1;
 2419: }
 2420: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2421: 
 2422: #
 2423: #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 2424: #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 2425: #
 2426: # Parameters:
 2427: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2428: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2429: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2430: # Return:
 2431: #    1.
 2432: sub user_has_session_handler {
 2433:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2434: 
 2435:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 2436:     
 2437:     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 2438:     my $filename;
 2439:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 2440: 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
 2441:     }
 2442:     if ($filename) {
 2443: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2444:     } else {
 2445: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2446:     }
 2447:     return 1;
 2448: 
 2449: }
 2450: &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
 2451: 
 2452: #
 2453: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2454: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2455: #
 2456: # Parameters:
 2457: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2458: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2459: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2460: # Return:
 2461: #    1.
 2462: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2463:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2464: 
 2465:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2466:     
 2467:     chomp($session);
 2468:     my $reply="non_auth";
 2469:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 2470:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 2471: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2472: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2473: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 2474: 	    $reply="ok";
 2475: 	} else {
 2476: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 2477: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 2478: 		    $reply="ok";
 2479: 		    last;
 2480: 		}
 2481: 	    }
 2482: 	}
 2483: 	untie(%disk_env);
 2484: 	close(ENVIN);
 2485: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2486:     } else {
 2487: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2488:     }
 2489:     return 1;
 2490: 
 2491: }
 2492: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2493: 
 2494: #
 2495: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2496: #
 2497: # Parameters:
 2498: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2499: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2500: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2501: # Returns
 2502: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2503: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2504: #
 2505: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2506:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2507: 
 2508:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2509:     
 2510:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2511: 
 2512:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2513:     if (-e $fname) {
 2514: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2515: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2516:     } else {
 2517: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2518:     }
 2519:     return 1;
 2520: }
 2521: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2522: 
 2523: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2524: #
 2525: # Parameters:
 2526: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2527: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2528: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2529: # Returns
 2530: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2531: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2532: #
 2533: sub subscribe_handler {
 2534:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2535: 
 2536:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2537: 
 2538:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2539: 
 2540:     return 1;
 2541: }
 2542: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2543: 
 2544: #
 2545: #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 2546: #   past version and then returns that +1)
 2547: #
 2548: # Parameters:
 2549: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2550: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2551: #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 2552: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2553: # Returns
 2554: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2555: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2556: #
 2557: sub current_version_handler {
 2558:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2559: 
 2560:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2561:    
 2562:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2563:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2564:     return 1;
 2565: 
 2566: }
 2567: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2568: 
 2569: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2570: #
 2571: # Parameters:
 2572: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2573: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2574: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2575: # Returns
 2576: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2577: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2578: #
 2579: sub activity_log_handler {
 2580:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2581: 
 2582: 
 2583:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2584: 
 2585:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2586:     chomp($what);
 2587:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2588:     my $now=time;
 2589:     my $hfh;
 2590:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2591: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2592: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2593:     } else {
 2594: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2595: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2596: 		 $userinput);
 2597:     }
 2598: 
 2599:     return 1;
 2600: }
 2601: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2602: 
 2603: #
 2604: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2605: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2606: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2607: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2608: #
 2609: # Parameters:
 2610: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2611: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2612: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2613: # Returns
 2614: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2615: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2616: #
 2617: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2618:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2619: 
 2620:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2621:     
 2622:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2623:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2624: 	chomp($what);
 2625: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2626: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2627: 	if($hashref) {
 2628: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2629: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2630: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2631: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2632: 	    }
 2633: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2634: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2635: 	    } else {
 2636: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2637: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2638: 			$userinput);
 2639: 	    }
 2640: 	} else {
 2641: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2642: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2643: 	}
 2644:     } else {
 2645:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2646:     }
 2647:     
 2648:     return 1;
 2649: }
 2650: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2651: 
 2652: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2653: # Parameters:
 2654: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2655: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2656: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2657: # Returns
 2658: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2659: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2660: #
 2661: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2662:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2663: 
 2664:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2665: 
 2666:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2667:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2668:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2669: 	return 1;
 2670:     }
 2671: 
 2672:     chomp($what);
 2673: 
 2674:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2675: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2676:     if(!$hashref) {
 2677: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2678: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2679: 	return 1;
 2680:     }
 2681: 
 2682:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2683:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2684: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2685: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2686: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2687: 	    return 1;
 2688: 	}
 2689:     }
 2690: 
 2691:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2692: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2693: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2694:     }
 2695: 
 2696:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2697: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2698:     } else {
 2699: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2700: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2701: 		 $userinput);
 2702:     }
 2703:     return 1;
 2704: }
 2705: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2706: 
 2707: # 
 2708: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2709: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2710: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2711: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2712: #   value.
 2713: #
 2714: # Parameters:
 2715: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2716: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2717: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2718: # Returns
 2719: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2720: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2721: #
 2722: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2723:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2724:     
 2725:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2726:     
 2727:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2728:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2729:         chomp($what);
 2730: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2731: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2732: 				     "P",$what);
 2733: 	if ($hashref) {
 2734: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2735: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2736: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2737:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2738: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2739: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2740: 		    $value = 1;
 2741: 		}
 2742: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2743:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2744:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2745:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2746:                     }
 2747:                 }
 2748: 	    }
 2749: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2750: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2751: 	    } else {
 2752: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2753: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2754: 	    }
 2755: 	} else {
 2756: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2757: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2758: 	}
 2759:     } else {
 2760: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2761:     }
 2762:     
 2763:     return 1;
 2764: }
 2765: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2766: 
 2767: #
 2768: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2769: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2770: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2771: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2772: #
 2773: # Parameters:
 2774: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2775: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2776: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2777: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2778: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2779: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2780: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2781: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2782: # Returns:
 2783: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2784: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2785: #
 2786: #
 2787: sub roles_put_handler {
 2788:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2789: 
 2790:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2791: 
 2792:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2793:     
 2794: 
 2795:     my $namespace='roles';
 2796:     chomp($what);
 2797:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2798: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2799: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2800:     #
 2801:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2802:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2803:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2804:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2805:     if ($hashref) {
 2806: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2807: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2808: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2809: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2810: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2811: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2812: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2813: 			       $auth_type);
 2814: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2815: 	}
 2816: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2817: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2818: 	} else {
 2819: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2820: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2821: 	}
 2822:     } else {
 2823: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2824: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2825:     }
 2826:     return 1;
 2827: }
 2828: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2829: 
 2830: #
 2831: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2832: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2833: #
 2834: # Parameters:
 2835: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2836: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2837: #                             of:
 2838: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2839: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2840: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2841: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2842: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2843: # Returns:
 2844: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2845: #     0                    - Exit.
 2846: #
 2847: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2848:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2849: 
 2850:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2851:    
 2852:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2853:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2854: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2855:     my $namespace='roles';
 2856:     chomp($what);
 2857:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2858: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2859: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2860:     
 2861:     if ($hashref) {
 2862: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2863: 	
 2864: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2865: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2866: 	}
 2867: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2868: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2869: 	} else {
 2870: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2871: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2872: 	}
 2873:     } else {
 2874:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2875: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 2876:     }
 2877:     
 2878:     return 1;
 2879: }
 2880: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 2881: 
 2882: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 2883: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 2884: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 2885: # user's directory.
 2886: #
 2887: # Parameters:
 2888: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 2889: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 2890: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 2891: #                      identifies the profile,
 2892: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 2893: #                      do the lookup in, 
 2894: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 2895: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 2896: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 2897: # Returns:
 2898: #   1       - Continue processing.
 2899: #   0       - Exit.
 2900: #
 2901: sub get_profile_entry {
 2902:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2903: 
 2904:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2905:    
 2906:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2907:     chomp($what);
 2908: 
 2909: 
 2910:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2911:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 2912:     if($first ne "error") {
 2913: 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
 2914:     } else {
 2915: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 2916:     }
 2917:     return 1;
 2918: 
 2919: 
 2920: }
 2921: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 2922: 
 2923: #
 2924: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 2925: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 2926: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 2927: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 2928: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 2929: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 2930: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 2931: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 2932: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 2933: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 2934: #
 2935: #  Parameters:
 2936: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 2937: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 2938: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 2939: #  Returns:
 2940: #     1      - Continue processing
 2941: #     0      - server should exit.
 2942: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 2943:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2944: 
 2945:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2946:    
 2947:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2948:     chomp($what);
 2949:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 2950:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 2951:     if($first ne "error") {
 2952: 	
 2953: 	if ($cipher) {
 2954: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 2955: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 2956: 	    my $encqresult='';
 2957: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 2958: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 2959: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 2960: 							     $encidx,
 2961: 							     8)));
 2962: 	    }
 2963: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 2964: 	} else {
 2965: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 2966: 	    }
 2967:     } else {
 2968: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 2969: 
 2970:     }
 2971:     
 2972:     return 1;
 2973: }
 2974: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 2975: 
 2976: #
 2977: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 2978: #   
 2979: #   Parameters:
 2980: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 2981: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 2982: #                               separated list containing:
 2983: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 2984: #                               the identity of the user.
 2985: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 2986: #                               database file).
 2987: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 2988: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 2989: # Returns:
 2990: #     1   - Continue processing
 2991: #     0   - Exit server.
 2992: #
 2993: #
 2994: sub delete_profile_entry {
 2995:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2996: 
 2997:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 2998: 
 2999:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3000:     chomp($what);
 3001:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3002: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3003: 				 "D",$what);
 3004:     if ($hashref) {
 3005:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3006: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 3007: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 3008: 	}
 3009: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3010: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3011: 	} else {
 3012: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3013: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3014: 	}
 3015:     } else {
 3016: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3017: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3018:     }
 3019:     return 1;
 3020: }
 3021: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3022: 
 3023: #
 3024: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 3025: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 3026: #  the keys. 
 3027: # Parameters:
 3028: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 3029: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 3030: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 3031: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 3032: #                         (database filename essentially).
 3033: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 3034: #  Returns:
 3035: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3036: #    0    - Exit the server.
 3037: #
 3038: sub get_profile_keys {
 3039:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3040: 
 3041:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3042: 
 3043:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3044:     my $qresult='';
 3045:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3046: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 3047:     if ($hashref) {
 3048: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 3049: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 3050: 	}
 3051: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3052: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3053: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3054: 	} else {
 3055: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3056: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3057: 	}
 3058:     } else {
 3059: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3060: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3061:     }
 3062:    
 3063:     return 1;
 3064: }
 3065: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 3066: 
 3067: #
 3068: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 3069: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 3070: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 3071: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 3072: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 3073: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 3074: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 3075: # 
 3076: #  Parameters:
 3077: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 3078: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 3079: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 3080: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 3081: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 3082: # Returns:
 3083: #     1    - Continue processing.
 3084: #     0    - Exit the server.
 3085: #
 3086: sub dump_profile_database {
 3087:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3088: 
 3089:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3090:    
 3091:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3092:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3093: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3094:     if ($hashref) {
 3095: 	# Structure of %data:
 3096: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 3097: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 3098: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 3099:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 3100: 	
 3101:         my $qresult='';
 3102: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 3103: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3104: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3105: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3106: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 3107: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3108: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3109: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3110: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3111: 	}
 3112: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3113: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 3114: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 3115: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 3116: 		    #
 3117: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 3118: 		    #
 3119: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 3120: 		}
 3121: 	    }
 3122: 	    chop($qresult);
 3123: 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
 3124: 	} else {
 3125: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3126: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3127: 	}
 3128:     } else {
 3129: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3130: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3131:     }
 3132: 
 3133:     return 1;
 3134: }
 3135: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 3136: 
 3137: #
 3138: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 3139: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 3140: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 3141: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 3142: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 3143: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 3144: # Parameters:
 3145: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 3146: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 3147: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 3148: #                               separated list containing:
 3149: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 3150: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 3151: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3152: #                                             that is matched against
 3153: #                                             database keywords to do
 3154: #                                             selective dumps.
 3155: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3156: # Returns:
 3157: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3158: # Side effects:
 3159: #    response is written to $client.
 3160: #
 3161: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3162:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3163: 
 3164: 
 3165:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3166: 
 3167:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range,$extra)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3168:     if (defined($regexp)) {
 3169: 	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 3170:     } else {
 3171: 	$regexp='.';
 3172:     }
 3173:     my ($start,$end);
 3174:     if (defined($range)) {
 3175: 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
 3176: 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 3177: 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
 3178: 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
 3179: 	} else {
 3180: 	    undef($range);
 3181: 	}
 3182:     }
 3183:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3184: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3185:     my $skipcheck;
 3186:     if ($hashref) {
 3187:         my $qresult='';
 3188: 	my $count=0;
 3189:         if ($extra ne '') {
 3190:             $extra = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($extra);
 3191:             $skipcheck = $extra->{'skipcheck'};
 3192:         }
 3193:         my @ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
 3194:         my (%homecourses,$major,$minor,$now);
 3195:         if (($namespace eq 'roles') && (!$skipcheck)) {
 3196:             my $loncaparev = $clientversion;
 3197:             if ($loncaparev eq '') {
 3198:                 $loncaparev = $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 3199:             }
 3200:             if ($loncaparev =~ /^\'?(\d+)\.(\d+)\.[\w.\-]+\'?/) {
 3201:                 $major = $1;
 3202:                 $minor = $2;
 3203:             }
 3204:             $now = time;
 3205:         }
 3206: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3207:             if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 3208:                 if ($key =~ m{^/($LONCAPA::match_domain)/($LONCAPA::match_courseid)(/?[^_]*)_(cc|co|in|ta|ep|ad|st|cr)$}) {
 3209:                     my $cdom = $1;
 3210:                     my $cnum = $2;
 3211:                     unless ($skipcheck) {
 3212:                         my ($role,$end,$start) = split(/\_/,$value);
 3213:                         if (!$end || $end > $now) {
 3214:                             next unless (&releasereqd_check($cnum,$cdom,$key,$value,$major,
 3215:                                                             $minor,\%homecourses,\@ids));
 3216:                         }
 3217:                     }
 3218:                 }
 3219:             }
 3220: 	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
 3221: 		$count++;
 3222: 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3223: 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3224: 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 3225: 	    } else {
 3226: 		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 3227: 		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 3228: 		    $count++;
 3229: 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 3230: 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 3231: 		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
 3232: 		}
 3233: 	    }
 3234: 	}
 3235: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3236:             if (($namespace eq 'roles') && (!$skipcheck)) {
 3237:                 if (keys(%homecourses) > 0) {
 3238:                     $qresult .= &check_homecourses(\%homecourses,$udom,$regexp,$count,
 3239:                                                    $range,$start,$end,$major,$minor);
 3240:                 }
 3241:             }
 3242: 	    chop($qresult);
 3243: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3244: 	} else {
 3245: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3246: 		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3247: 	}
 3248:     } else {
 3249: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3250: 		"while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
 3251:     }
 3252: 
 3253:     return 1;
 3254: }
 3255: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3256: 
 3257: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3258: #
 3259: #  Parameters:
 3260: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3261: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3262: #                          separated list containing:
 3263: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3264: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3265: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3266: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3267: #
 3268: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3269: #
 3270: #
 3271: #  Returns:
 3272: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3273: #  Side-Effects:
 3274: #    Writes to the client
 3275: sub store_handler {
 3276:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3277:  
 3278:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3279: 
 3280:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3281:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3282: 
 3283: 	chomp($what);
 3284: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3285: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3286: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3287: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3288: 	if ($hashref) {
 3289: 	    my $now = time;
 3290: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 3291: 	    my $key;
 3292: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3293: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3294: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3295: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3296: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3297: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3298: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3299: 	    }
 3300: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3301: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3302: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3303: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3304: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3305: 	    } else {
 3306: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3307: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3308: 	    }
 3309: 	} else {
 3310: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3311: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3312: 	}
 3313:     } else {
 3314: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3315:     }
 3316: 
 3317:     return 1;
 3318: }
 3319: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3320: 
 3321: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3322: #
 3323: #  Parameters:
 3324: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3325: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3326: #                          separated list containing:
 3327: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3328: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3329: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3330: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3331: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3332: #
 3333: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3334: #
 3335: #
 3336: #  Returns:
 3337: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3338: #  Side-Effects:
 3339: #    Writes to the client
 3340: sub putstore_handler {
 3341:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3342:  
 3343:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3344: 
 3345:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3346:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3347: 
 3348: 	chomp($what);
 3349: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3350: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3351: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3352: 	if ($hashref) {
 3353: 	    my $now = time;
 3354: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3355: 	    my @allkeys;
 3356: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3357: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3358: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3359: 	    }
 3360: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3361: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3362: 
 3363: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3364: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3365: 	    } else {
 3366: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3367: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3368: 	    }
 3369: 	} else {
 3370: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3371: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3372: 	}
 3373:     } else {
 3374: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3375:     }
 3376: 
 3377:     return 1;
 3378: }
 3379: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3380: 
 3381: sub hash_extract {
 3382:     my ($str)=@_;
 3383:     my %hash;
 3384:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3385: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3386: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3387:     }
 3388:     return (%hash);
 3389: }
 3390: sub hash_to_str {
 3391:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3392:     my $str;
 3393:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3394: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3395:     }
 3396:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3397:     return $str;
 3398: }
 3399: 
 3400: #
 3401: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3402: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3403: # command.
 3404: #
 3405: #  Parameters:
 3406: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3407: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3408: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3409: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3410: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3411: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3412: #
 3413: # Returns:
 3414: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3415: # Side-effects:
 3416: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3417: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3418: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3419: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3420: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3421: #
 3422: #
 3423: #    
 3424: #
 3425: sub restore_handler {
 3426:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3427: 
 3428:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3429:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3430:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3431:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 3432: 
 3433:     chomp($rid);
 3434:     my $qresult='';
 3435:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3436:     if ($hashref) {
 3437: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3438: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3439: 	my $scope;
 3440: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3441: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3442: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3443: 	    my $key;
 3444: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3445: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3446: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3447: 	    }                                  
 3448: 	}
 3449: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3450: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3451: 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3452: 	} else {
 3453: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3454: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3455: 	}
 3456:     } else {
 3457: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3458: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3459:     }
 3460:   
 3461:     return 1;
 3462: 
 3463: 
 3464: }
 3465: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3466: 
 3467: #
 3468: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3469: #
 3470: # Parameters:
 3471: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3472: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3473: #                          containing:
 3474: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3475: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3476: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3477: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3478: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3479: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3480: # Returns:
 3481: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3482: #
 3483: # Side-effects:
 3484: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3485: #
 3486: #
 3487: sub send_chat_handler {
 3488:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3489: 
 3490:     
 3491:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3492: 
 3493:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3494:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3495:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3496: 
 3497:     return 1;
 3498: }
 3499: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3500: 
 3501: #
 3502: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3503: #
 3504: #  Parameters:
 3505: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3506: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3507: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3508: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3509: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3510: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3511: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3512: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3513: #                                        the board.      
 3514: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3515: # Returns:
 3516: #    1     - continue processing
 3517: # Side effects:
 3518: #    Response is written to the client.
 3519: #
 3520: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3521:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3522: 
 3523: 
 3524:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3525: 
 3526:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3527:     my $reply='';
 3528:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3529: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3530:     }
 3531:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3532:     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 3533: 
 3534: 
 3535:     return 1;
 3536: }
 3537: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3538: 
 3539: #
 3540: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3541: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3542: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3543: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3544: #  serviced.
 3545: #
 3546: #  Parameters:
 3547: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3548: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3549: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3550: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3551: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3552: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3553: # Return:
 3554: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3555: # Side-effects:
 3556: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3557: #
 3558: sub send_query_handler {
 3559:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3560: 
 3561: 
 3562:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3563: 
 3564:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3565:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3566:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3567: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3568: 	  $userinput);
 3569:     
 3570:     return 1;
 3571: }
 3572: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3573: 
 3574: #
 3575: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3576: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3577: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3578: #   mysql.
 3579: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3580: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3581: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3582: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3583: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3584: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3585: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3586: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3587: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3588: # Parameters:
 3589: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3590: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3591: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3592: #                  results of the query.
 3593: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3594: # Return:
 3595: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3596: # Side effects:
 3597: #    ok written to the client.
 3598: #
 3599: sub reply_query_handler {
 3600:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3601: 
 3602: 
 3603:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3604: 
 3605:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 3606:     my $store;
 3607:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3608:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3609: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3610: 	print $store $reply;
 3611: 	close $store;
 3612: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3613: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3614: 	close $store2;
 3615: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3616:     } else {
 3617: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3618: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3619: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3620:     }
 3621:  
 3622: 
 3623:     return 1;
 3624: }
 3625: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3626: 
 3627: #
 3628: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3629: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3630: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3631: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3632: #
 3633: # Parameters:
 3634: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3635: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3636: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3637: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3638: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3639: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3640: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3641: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3642: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3643: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3644: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3645: #                      
 3646: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3647: # Returns:
 3648: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3649: #
 3650: # Side effects:
 3651: #   reply is written to the client.
 3652: #
 3653: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3654:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3655: 
 3656: 
 3657:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3658: 
 3659:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3660:     chomp($what);
 3661:     my $now=time;
 3662:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3663: 
 3664:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3665:     if ($hashref) {
 3666: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3667:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3668:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3669:             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
 3670:                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
 3671:                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
 3672:                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 3673:                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3674:                     my %storehash; 
 3675:                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
 3676:                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
 3677:                     }
 3678:                     $hashref->{$key} = 
 3679:                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
 3680:                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3681:                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3682:                     next;
 3683:                 }
 3684:             }
 3685:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3686:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3687:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3688:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3689:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 3690:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 3691:             }
 3692:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3693:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3694:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3695:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 3696:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 3697:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 3698:                     }
 3699:                 }
 3700:             }
 3701:             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3702: 	}
 3703: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3704: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3705: 	} else {
 3706: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3707: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3708: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3709: 	}
 3710:     } else {
 3711: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3712: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3713: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3714:     }
 3715: 
 3716:     return 1;
 3717: }
 3718: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3719: 
 3720: sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
 3721:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3722:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3723:     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
 3724:     chomp($what);
 3725:     my $now=time;
 3726:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3727:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3728:     if ($hashref) {
 3729:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3730:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3731:             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3732:             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
 3733:                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
 3734:                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
 3735:                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
 3736:                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3737:                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
 3738:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
 3739:                     } else {
 3740:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
 3741:                     }
 3742:                 } 
 3743:                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
 3744:             }
 3745:             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
 3746:                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3747:             }
 3748:         }
 3749:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3750:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3751:         } else {
 3752:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3753:                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3754:         }
 3755:     } else {
 3756:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3757:                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3758:     }
 3759:     return 1;
 3760: }
 3761: &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3762: 
 3763: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3764: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3765: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3766: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3767: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3768: #
 3769: #  Parameters:
 3770: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3771: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3772: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3773: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3774: #                            defined.
 3775: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3776: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3777: #                            will match the dump.
 3778: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3779: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3780: #                            will be used.
 3781: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3782: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3783: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3784: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 3785: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 3786: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 3787: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 3788: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 3789: #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
 3790: #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
 3791: #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
 3792: #	                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE 
 3793: #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
 3794: #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
 3795: #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
 3796: #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
 3797: #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
 3798: #                            institutional code, and course owner.
 3799: #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
 3800: #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
 3801: #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
 3802: #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
 3803: #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
 3804: #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
 3805: #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
 3806: #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
 3807: #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
 3808: #                           overridden by "showhidden".
 3809: #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
 3810: #                          clone).
 3811: #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which 
 3812: #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
 3813: #                                 automatically).
 3814: #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
 3815: #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
 3816: #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
 3817: #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context 
 3818: #
 3819: #                 domcloner - flag to indicate if user can create CCs in course's domain.
 3820: #                             If so, ability to clone course is automatic. 
 3821: #
 3822: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3823: # Returns:
 3824: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3825: # Side Effects:
 3826: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3827: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3828:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3829:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3830: 
 3831:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 3832:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
 3833:         $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
 3834:         $creationcontext,$domcloner) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3835:     my $now = time;
 3836:     my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
 3837:     if (defined($description)) {
 3838: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3839:     } else {
 3840: 	$description='.';
 3841:     }
 3842:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3843:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3844:     } else {
 3845:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3846:     }
 3847:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 3848:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3849:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3850:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3851:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 3852:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 3853:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 3854:             } else {
 3855:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 3856:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 3857:             }
 3858:         }
 3859:     } else {
 3860:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3861:     }
 3862: 
 3863:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3864:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3865:     } else {
 3866:         $coursefilter='.';
 3867:     }
 3868:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 3869:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 3870:     } else {
 3871:         $typefilter='.';
 3872:     }
 3873:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 3874:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 3875:     }
 3876:     if (defined($catfilter)) {
 3877:         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
 3878:     }
 3879:     if (defined($cloner)) {
 3880:         $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
 3881:         ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/); 
 3882:     }
 3883:     if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
 3884:         $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
 3885:         my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
 3886:         foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
 3887:             my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
 3888:             next if ($clonedom ne $udom); 
 3889:             $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
 3890:         } 
 3891:     }
 3892:     if ($createdbefore ne '') {
 3893:         $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
 3894:     } else {
 3895:        $createdbefore = 0;
 3896:     }
 3897:     if ($createdafter ne '') {
 3898:         $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
 3899:     } else {
 3900:         $createdafter = 0;
 3901:     }
 3902:     if ($creationcontext ne '') {
 3903:         $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
 3904:     } else {
 3905:         $creationcontext = '.';
 3906:     }
 3907:     my $unpack = 1;
 3908:     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $coursefilter eq '.' && 
 3909:         $typefilter eq '.') {
 3910:         $unpack = 0;
 3911:     }
 3912:     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3913:     my $qresult='';
 3914:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3915:     if ($hashref) {
 3916: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3917:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
 3918:                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
 3919:                 $context);
 3920:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3921:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
 3922:                 next;
 3923:             } else {
 3924:                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
 3925:             }
 3926:             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
 3927:                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
 3928:                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
 3929:             }
 3930:             my ($canclone,$valchange);
 3931:             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 3932:             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 3933:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 3934:                     next if ($since > 1);
 3935:                 }
 3936:                 $is_hash =  1;
 3937:                 if ($domcloner) {
 3938:                     $canclone = 1;
 3939:                 } elsif (defined($clonerudom)) {
 3940:                     if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
 3941:                         my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
 3942:                         if (@cloneable) {
 3943:                             if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
 3944:                                 $canclone = 1;
 3945:                             } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 3946:                                 $canclone = 1;
 3947:                             } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 3948:                                 $canclone = 1;
 3949:                             }
 3950:                         }
 3951:                         unless ($canclone) {
 3952:                             if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
 3953:                                 if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 3954:                                     $canclone = 1;
 3955:                                     $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
 3956:                                                            $clonerudom;
 3957:                                     $valchange = 1;
 3958:                                 }
 3959:                             }
 3960:                         }
 3961:                     } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
 3962:                         if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 3963:                             $canclone = 1;
 3964:                             $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 3965:                             $valchange = 1;
 3966:                         }
 3967:                         unless ($canclone) {
 3968:                             if ($items->{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 3969:                                 if ($items->{'owner'} eq $cloner) {
 3970:                                     $canclone = 1;
 3971:                                 }
 3972:                             } elsif ($cloner eq $items->{'owner'}.':'.$udom) {
 3973:                                 $canclone = 1;
 3974:                             }
 3975:                             if ($canclone) {
 3976:                                 $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 3977:                                 $valchange = 1;
 3978:                             }
 3979:                         }
 3980:                     }
 3981:                 }
 3982:                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
 3983:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
 3984:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
 3985:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
 3986:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
 3987:                     $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
 3988:                     $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
 3989:                     $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
 3990:                 }
 3991:                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
 3992:                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
 3993:                 $created = $items->{'created'};
 3994:                 $context = $items->{'context'};
 3995:                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
 3996:                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
 3997:                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
 3998:                         next;
 3999:                     }
 4000:                 }
 4001:                 if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
 4002:                     next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));  
 4003:                 }
 4004:                 if ($createdbefore > 0) {
 4005:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));   
 4006:                 }
 4007:                 if ($createdafter > 0) {
 4008:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter)); 
 4009:                 }
 4010:                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
 4011:                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
 4012:                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
 4013:                     next if (@categories == 0);
 4014:                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
 4015:                     my $matchcat = 0;
 4016:                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
 4017:                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
 4018:                             $matchcat = 1;
 4019:                             last;
 4020:                         }
 4021:                     }
 4022:                     next if (!$matchcat);
 4023:                 }
 4024:                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
 4025:                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
 4026:                         next if !$showhidden;
 4027:                     }
 4028:                 }
 4029:             } else {
 4030:                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
 4031:                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
 4032:                 next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
 4033:                 next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
 4034:                 if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
 4035:                     if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4036:                         $canclone = 1;
 4037:                         $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
 4038:                     }
 4039:                 }
 4040:                 $is_hash =  0;
 4041:                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 4042:                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 4043:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4044:                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4045:                 }
 4046: 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
 4047:             }
 4048:             if ($cloneonly) {
 4049:                next unless ($canclone);
 4050:             }
 4051:             my $match = 1;
 4052: 	    if ($description ne '.') {
 4053:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4054:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
 4055:                 }
 4056:                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
 4057:                     $match = 0;
 4058:                 }
 4059:             }
 4060:             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
 4061:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4062:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
 4063:                 }
 4064:                 if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
 4065:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4066:                         $match = 0;
 4067:                     }
 4068:                 } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
 4069:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4070:                         $match = 0;
 4071:                     }
 4072:                 } else {
 4073:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
 4074:                         $match = 0;
 4075:                     }
 4076:                 }
 4077: 	    }
 4078:             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
 4079:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4080:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
 4081:                 }
 4082:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 4083:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4084:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
 4085:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
 4086:                             $match = 0;
 4087:                         } 
 4088:                     } else {
 4089:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4090:                             $match = 0;
 4091:                         }
 4092:                     }
 4093:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 4094:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4095:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
 4096:                              $match = 0;
 4097:                         }
 4098:                     } else {
 4099:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4100:                             $match = 0;
 4101:                         }
 4102:                     }
 4103:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 4104:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4105:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
 4106:                              $match = 0;
 4107:                         }
 4108:                     } else {
 4109:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 4110:                             $match = 0;
 4111:                         }
 4112:                     }
 4113:                 }
 4114:             }
 4115:             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
 4116:                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
 4117:                     $match = 0;
 4118:                 }
 4119:             }
 4120:             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
 4121:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4122:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
 4123:                 }
 4124:                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
 4125:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 4126:                         $match = 0;
 4127:                     }
 4128:                 } else {
 4129:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
 4130:                         $match = 0;
 4131:                     }
 4132:                 }
 4133:             }
 4134:             if ($match == 1) {
 4135:                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
 4136:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4137:                         if ($valchange) {
 4138:                             my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 4139:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
 4140:                         } else {
 4141:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4142:                         }
 4143:                     } else {
 4144:                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
 4145:                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
 4146:                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
 4147:                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
 4148:                                         'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
 4149:                                       );
 4150:                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
 4151:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
 4152:                     }
 4153:                 } else {
 4154:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4155:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
 4156:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
 4157:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
 4158:                     } else {
 4159:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
 4160:                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
 4161:                     }
 4162:                 }
 4163:             }
 4164: 	}
 4165: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4166: 	    chop($qresult);
 4167: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4168: 	} else {
 4169: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4170: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4171: 	}
 4172:     } else {
 4173: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4174: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4175:     }
 4176:     return 1;
 4177: }
 4178: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4179: 
 4180: sub course_lastaccess_handler {
 4181:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4182:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4183:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(':',$tail); 
 4184:     my (%lastaccess,$qresult);
 4185:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($cdom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4186:     if ($hashref) {
 4187:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4188:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime);
 4189:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4190:             if ($cnum) {
 4191:                 next unless ($unesc_key =~ /\Q$cdom\E_\Q$cnum\E$/);
 4192:             }
 4193:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:($LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid)/) {
 4194:                 $lastaccess{$1} = $value;
 4195:             } else {
 4196:                 my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4197:                 if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4198:                     unless ($lastaccess{$unesc_key}) {
 4199:                         $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = '';
 4200:                     }
 4201:                 } else {
 4202:                     my @courseitems = split(':',$value);
 4203:                     $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = pop(@courseitems);
 4204:                 }
 4205:             }
 4206:         }
 4207:         foreach my $cid (sort(keys(%lastaccess))) {
 4208:             $qresult.=&escape($cid).'='.$lastaccess{$cid}.'&'; 
 4209:         }
 4210:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4211:             if ($qresult) {
 4212:                 chop($qresult);
 4213:             }
 4214:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4215:         } else {
 4216:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4217:                     "while attempting lastacourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4218:         }
 4219:     } else {
 4220:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4221:                 "while attempting lastcourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4222:     }
 4223:     return 1;
 4224: }
 4225: &register_handler("courselastaccess",\&course_lastaccess_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4226: 
 4227: #
 4228: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 4229: #
 4230: # Parameters:
 4231: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4232: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4233: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4234: # Returns
 4235: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4236: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4237: #  Side effects:
 4238: #     reply is written to $client.
 4239: #
 4240: sub put_domain_handler {
 4241:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4242: 
 4243:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4244: 
 4245:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4246:     chomp($what);
 4247:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4248:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4249:                                    "P", $what);
 4250:     if ($hashref) {
 4251:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4252:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4253:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4254:         }
 4255:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4256:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4257:         } else {
 4258:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4259:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4260:         }
 4261:     } else {
 4262:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4263:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4264:     }
 4265: 
 4266:     return 1;
 4267: }
 4268: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4269: 
 4270: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 4271: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 4272: # domain directory.
 4273: #
 4274: # Parameters:
 4275: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 4276: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 4277: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 4278: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 4279: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 4280: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 4281: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 4282: # Returns:
 4283: #   1       - Continue processing.
 4284: #   0       - Exit.
 4285: #  Side effects:
 4286: #     reply is written to $client.
 4287: #
 4288: 
 4289: sub get_domain_handler {
 4290:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4291: 
 4292: 
 4293:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4294: 
 4295:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4296:     chomp($what);
 4297:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4298:     my $qresult='';
 4299:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 4300:     if ($hashref) {
 4301:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4302:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4303:         }
 4304:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4305:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4306:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4307:         } else {
 4308:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4309:                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4310:         }
 4311:     } else {
 4312:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4313:                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4314:     }
 4315: 
 4316:     return 1;
 4317: }
 4318: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4319: 
 4320: #
 4321: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 4322: #
 4323: #  Parameters:
 4324: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 4325: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 4326: #              colon separated list containing:
 4327: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 4328: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 4329: #                        of keyword=value.
 4330: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4331: #  Returns:
 4332: #    1   - Continue processing.
 4333: #  Side effects:
 4334: #     reply is written to $client.
 4335: #
 4336: sub put_id_handler {
 4337:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4338: 
 4339: 
 4340:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4341: 
 4342:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4343:     chomp($what);
 4344:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4345:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4346: 				   "P", $what);
 4347:     if ($hashref) {
 4348: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4349: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4350: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4351: 	}
 4352: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4353: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4354: 	} else {
 4355: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4356: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4357: 	}
 4358:     } else {
 4359: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4360: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4361:     }
 4362: 
 4363:     return 1;
 4364: }
 4365: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4366: 
 4367: #
 4368: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 4369: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 4370: #  client.
 4371: #
 4372: # Parameters:
 4373: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4374: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4375: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 4376: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 4377: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 4378: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 4379: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4380: #
 4381: # Returns:
 4382: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4383: # Side effects:
 4384: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 4385: #
 4386: sub get_id_handler {
 4387:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4388: 
 4389:     
 4390:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4391:     
 4392:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4393:     chomp($what);
 4394:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4395:     my $qresult='';
 4396:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 4397:     if ($hashref) {
 4398: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4399: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4400: 	}
 4401: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4402: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4403: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4404: 	} else {
 4405: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4406: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4407: 	}
 4408:     } else {
 4409: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4410: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4411:     }
 4412:     
 4413:     return 1;
 4414: }
 4415: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4416: 
 4417: #
 4418: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 4419: #
 4420: # Parameters
 4421: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4422: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4423: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 4424: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 4425: #                        where key is unique msgid
 4426: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 4427: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4428: #
 4429: # Returns:
 4430: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4431: # Side effects
 4432: #     reply is written to $client.
 4433: #
 4434: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 4435:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4436:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4437: 
 4438: 
 4439:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4440:     chomp($what);
 4441:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4442:     if ($hashref) {
 4443:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 4444:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4445:     }
 4446:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4447:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4448:     } else {
 4449:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4450:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 4451:     }
 4452:     return 1;
 4453: }
 4454: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4455: 
 4456: #
 4457: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 4458: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4459: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 4460: #
 4461: # Parameters
 4462: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4463: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4464: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 4465: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 4466: #               endfilter - end of time window
 4467: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 4468: #                 for senders to search for.
 4469: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4470: #
 4471: # Returns:
 4472: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4473: # Side effects
 4474: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 4475: #     written to $client.
 4476: #
 4477: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 4478:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4479:                                                                                 
 4480:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4481:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4482:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 4483:     my @senders = ();
 4484:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4485:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4486:     } else {
 4487:         $startfilter='.';
 4488:     }
 4489:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4490:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4491:     } else {
 4492:         $endfilter='.';
 4493:     }
 4494:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 4495:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 4496: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 4497:     }
 4498: 
 4499:     my $qresult='';
 4500:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4501:     if ($hashref) {
 4502:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4503:             my $match = 1;
 4504:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 4505: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 4506:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 4507:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4508:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 4509:                     $match = 0;
 4510:                 }
 4511:             }
 4512:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4513:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 4514:                     $match = 0;
 4515:                 }
 4516:             }
 4517:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 4518:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 4519:                     $match = 0;
 4520:                 }
 4521:             }
 4522:             if ($match == 1) {
 4523:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4524:             }
 4525:         }
 4526:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4527:             chop($qresult);
 4528:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4529:         } else {
 4530:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4531:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4532:         }
 4533:     } else {
 4534:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4535:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4536:     }
 4537:     return 1;
 4538: }
 4539: 
 4540: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4541: 
 4542: #
 4543: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 4544: #
 4545: # Parameters
 4546: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4547: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4548: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 4549: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 4550: #                        where key is unique role
 4551: #                        and value is start/end date information
 4552: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4553: #
 4554: # Returns:
 4555: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4556: # Side effects
 4557: #     reply is written to $client.
 4558: #
 4559: 
 4560: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 4561:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4562: 
 4563:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4564:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4565:     chomp($what);
 4566:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4567:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4568:     if ($hashref) {
 4569:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4570:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4571:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4572:         }
 4573:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4574:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4575:         } else {
 4576:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4577:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4578:         }
 4579:     } else {
 4580:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4581:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4582:     }
 4583:                                                                                   
 4584:     return 1;
 4585: }
 4586: 
 4587: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4588: 
 4589: #
 4590: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 4591: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4592: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 4593: #
 4594: # Parameters
 4595: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4596: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4597: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 4598: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4599: #
 4600: # Returns:
 4601: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4602: # Side effects
 4603: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 4604: #     written to $client.
 4605: #
 4606: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 4607:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4608:                                                                                            
 4609:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4610:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4611:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 4612:     my @roles = ();
 4613:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4614:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4615:     } else {
 4616:         $startfilter='.';
 4617:     }
 4618:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4619:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4620:     } else {
 4621:         $endfilter='.';
 4622:     }
 4623:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 4624:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 4625: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 4626:     }
 4627: 
 4628:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4629:     if ($hashref) {
 4630:         my $qresult = '';
 4631:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4632:             my $match = 1;
 4633:             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 4634:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 4635:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 4636:                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
 4637:                     $match = 0;
 4638:                     next;
 4639:                 }
 4640:             }
 4641:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4642:                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
 4643:                     $match = 0;
 4644:                     next;
 4645:                 }
 4646:             }
 4647:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4648:                 if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
 4649:                     $match = 0;
 4650:                     next;
 4651:                 }
 4652:             }
 4653:             if ($match == 1) {
 4654:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4655:             }
 4656:         }
 4657:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4658:             chop($qresult);
 4659:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4660:         } else {
 4661:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4662:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4663:         }
 4664:     } else {
 4665:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4666:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4667:     }
 4668:     return 1;
 4669: }
 4670: 
 4671: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4672: 
 4673: 
 4674: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 4675: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 4676: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 4677: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 4678: # a login token?
 4679: #
 4680: # Parameters:
 4681: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 4682: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 4683: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 4684: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 4685: # Returns:
 4686: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 4687: # Side effects:
 4688: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 4689: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4690: sub tmp_put_handler {
 4691:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 4692: 
 4693:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 4694: 
 4695:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 4696:     if ($context ne '') {
 4697:         chomp($context);
 4698:         $context = &unescape($context);
 4699:     }
 4700:     my ($id,$store);
 4701:     $tmpsnum++;
 4702:     if (($context eq 'resetpw') || ($context eq 'createaccount')) {
 4703:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 4704:     } else {
 4705:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 4706:     }
 4707:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4708:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 4709:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4710:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4711: 	print $store $record;
 4712: 	close $store;
 4713: 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
 4714:     } else {
 4715: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4716: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 4717:     }
 4718:     return 1;
 4719:   
 4720: }
 4721: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4722: 
 4723: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 4724: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 4725: #
 4726: # Paramters:
 4727: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4728: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 4729: #                we want to fetch.
 4730: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 4731: # Return:
 4732: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 4733: # Side effects:
 4734: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4735: #
 4736: sub tmp_get_handler {
 4737:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4738: 
 4739:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 4740:     
 4741: 
 4742:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4743:     my $store;
 4744:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4745:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4746: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 4747: 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
 4748: 	close $store;
 4749:     } else {
 4750: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4751: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 4752:     }
 4753: 
 4754:     return 1;
 4755: }
 4756: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4757: 
 4758: #
 4759: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 4760: #  created by the tmpput command.
 4761: #
 4762: # Parameters:
 4763: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 4764: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 4765: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 4766: #
 4767: # Returns:
 4768: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 4769: # Side Effects:
 4770: #   A file is deleted
 4771: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4772: sub tmp_del_handler {
 4773:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4774:     
 4775:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 4776:     
 4777:     chomp($id);
 4778:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4779:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4780:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4781: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4782:     } else {
 4783: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 4784: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 4785:     }
 4786:     
 4787:     return 1;
 4788: 
 4789: }
 4790: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4791: 
 4792: #
 4793: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 4794: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 4795: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 4796: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 4797: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 4798: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 4799: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 4800: #
 4801: # Parameters:
 4802: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 4803: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 4804: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 4805: # Retunrns:
 4806: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 4807: # Side Effects:
 4808: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 4809: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 4810: #
 4811: sub set_announce_handler {
 4812:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 4813:   
 4814:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 4815: 
 4816:     chomp($announcement);
 4817:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 4818:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 4819: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 4820: 	print $store $announcement;
 4821: 	close $store;
 4822: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4823:     } else {
 4824: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 4825:     }
 4826: 
 4827:     return 1;
 4828: }
 4829: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4830: 
 4831: #
 4832: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 4833: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 4834: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 4835: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 4836: # Parameters:
 4837: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 4838: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 4839: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4840: #Returns:
 4841: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 4842: # Side Effects:
 4843: #   Replies with version to $client.
 4844: sub get_version_handler {
 4845:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4846: 
 4847:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 4848:     
 4849:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4850: 
 4851: 
 4852:     return 1;
 4853: }
 4854: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4855: 
 4856: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 4857: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 4858: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 4859: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 4860: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 4861: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 4862: # Parameters:
 4863: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 4864: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 4865: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 4866: #
 4867: # Returns:
 4868: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 4869: # Side-effects:
 4870: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 4871: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 4872: #
 4873: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 4874:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 4875:   
 4876:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 4877: 
 4878:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4879: 
 4880: 
 4881:     return 1;
 4882: }
 4883: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4884: 
 4885: #  Process a request to exit:
 4886: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 4887: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 4888: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 4889: # Formal Parameters:
 4890: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 4891: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 4892: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 4893: # Returns:
 4894: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 4895: #
 4896: sub exit_handler {
 4897:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4898: 
 4899:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4900: 
 4901:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 4902:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 4903:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 4904:     $client->close();
 4905: 
 4906:     return 0;
 4907: }
 4908: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4909: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4910: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 4911: 
 4912: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 4913: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 4914: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 4915: #  It should return "refused".
 4916: # Formal Parameters:
 4917: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 4918: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 4919: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 4920: # Returns:
 4921: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 4922: #
 4923: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 4924:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4925:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 4926: 
 4927:     
 4928:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 4929: 
 4930:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 4931:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 4932: 
 4933:     return 1;
 4934: }
 4935: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4936: 
 4937: #
 4938: #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.          
 4939: #
 4940: # Formal Parameters:
 4941: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 4942: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 4943: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 4944: #                   into:
 4945: #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of 
 4946: #                                    institutional course code will occur.
 4947: #
 4948: #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
 4949: #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
 4950: #                                    to request.
 4951: #
 4952: #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
 4953: #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
 4954: #
 4955: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 4956: # Returns:
 4957: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 4958: #
 4959: sub validate_instcode_handler {
 4960:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4961:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4962:     my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4963:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 4964:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 4965:     my ($outcome,$description) = 
 4966:         &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
 4967:     my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description);
 4968:     &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 4969: 
 4970:     return 1;
 4971: }
 4972: &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4973: 
 4974: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 4975: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 4976: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 4977: # Formal Parameters:
 4978: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 4979: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 4980: #               will be split into:
 4981: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 4982: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 4983: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4984: # Returns:
 4985: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 4986: #
 4987: sub get_sections_handler {
 4988:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4989:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4990: 
 4991:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 4992:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 4993:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 4994: 
 4995:     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
 4996:     
 4997: 
 4998:     return 1;
 4999: }
 5000: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5001: 
 5002: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 5003: #
 5004: # Formal Parameters:
 5005: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5006: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 5007: #               colon separated string containing:
 5008: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 5009: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 5010: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 5011: #                             point of view?)..
 5012: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5013: #
 5014: # Returns:
 5015: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 5016: #
 5017: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 5018:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 5019:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5020:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom, $coowners) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5021:     
 5022:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5023:     $coowners = &unescape($coowners);
 5024:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom,$coowners);
 5025:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5026: 
 5027: 
 5028: 
 5029:     return 1;
 5030: }
 5031: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5032: 
 5033: #
 5034: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 5035: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 5036: #
 5037: # Formal Parameters:
 5038: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5039: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5040: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5041: #                   into:
 5042: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 5043: #                                          institutions point of view.
 5044: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 5045: #                                          point of view.
 5046: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5047: # Returns:
 5048: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5049: #
 5050: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 5051:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5052:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5053:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5054: 
 5055:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 5056:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5057: 
 5058: 
 5059:     return 1;
 5060: }
 5061: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5062: 
 5063: #
 5064: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 5065: #   
 5066: #
 5067: # Formal Parameters:
 5068: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5069: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5070: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5071: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 5072: #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner 
 5073: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5074: #                              point of view.
 5075: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5076: # Returns:
 5077: #    1 - continue processing.
 5078: #
 5079: 
 5080: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 5081:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5082:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5083:     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5084:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 5085:     my $outcome;
 5086:     eval {
 5087: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5088: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
 5089:     };
 5090:     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 5091: 
 5092:     return 1;
 5093: }
 5094: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5095: 
 5096: #
 5097: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 5098: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 5099: #
 5100: # Formal Parameters:
 5101: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5102: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5103: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5104: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 5105: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5106: #                            point of view.
 5107: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5108: # Returns:
 5109: #    1 - continue processing.
 5110: #
 5111: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 5112:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5113:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5114: 
 5115:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 5116: 
 5117:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 5118:     ($authparam,
 5119:      $create_passwd,
 5120:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 5121: 
 5122:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 5123: 	   $userinput);
 5124: 
 5125: 
 5126:     return 1;
 5127: }
 5128: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 5129: 		  0, 1, 0);
 5130: 
 5131: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 5132: #
 5133: # Formal Parameters:
 5134: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 5135: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 5136: #                separated list that will be split into:
 5137: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 5138: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 5139: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 5140: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5141: #
 5142: # Returns:
 5143: #   1     - Continue processing.
 5144: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 5145:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 5146:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 5147: 
 5148:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 5149: 
 5150:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 5151:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 5152: 	my $reply = '';
 5153: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 5154: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 5155: 		chomp($_);
 5156: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 5157: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 5158: 		$reply .= $_;
 5159: 	    }
 5160: 	    close($fh);
 5161: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 5162: 
 5163: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 5164: #
 5165: #                                unlink($source);
 5166: 	} else {
 5167: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5168: 	}
 5169:     } else {
 5170: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5171:     }
 5172:     
 5173: 
 5174:     return 1;
 5175: }
 5176: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 5177: 
 5178: sub crsreq_checks_handler {
 5179:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5180:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5181:     my $dom = $tail;
 5182:     my $result;
 5183:     my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community');
 5184:     eval {
 5185:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5186:         my %validations;
 5187:         my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
 5188:                                                    \%validations);
 5189:         if ($response eq 'ok') { 
 5190:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 5191:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 5192:             }
 5193:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5194:         } else {
 5195:             $result = 'error';
 5196:         }
 5197:     };
 5198:     if (!$@) {
 5199:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5200:     } else {
 5201:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5202:     }
 5203:     return 1;
 5204: }
 5205: &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5206: 
 5207: sub validate_crsreq_handler {
 5208:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5209:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5210:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5211:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5212:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5213:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5214:     $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
 5215:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5216:     $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
 5217:     my $outcome;
 5218:     eval {
 5219:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5220:         $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
 5221:                                                  $inststatuslist,$instcode,
 5222:                                                  $instseclist);
 5223:     };
 5224:     if (!$@) {
 5225:         &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5226:     } else {
 5227:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5228:     }
 5229:     return 1;
 5230: }
 5231: &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5232: 
 5233: #
 5234: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 5235: # Formal Parameters:
 5236: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 5237: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 5238: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 5239: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5240: # Returns:
 5241: #    1     - Continue processing.
 5242: #
 5243: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 5244:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5245:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5246: 
 5247:     my $reply;
 5248:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5249:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 5250:     my %instcodes = ();
 5251:     my %codes = ();
 5252:     my @codetitles = ();
 5253:     my %cat_titles = ();
 5254:     my %cat_order = ();
 5255:     foreach (@pairs) {
 5256: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 5257: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 5258:     }
 5259:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 5260: 						    \%instcodes,
 5261: 						    \%codes,
 5262: 						    \@codetitles,
 5263: 						    \%cat_titles,
 5264: 						    \%cat_order);
 5265:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5266: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 5267: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 5268: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 5269: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 5270: 	&Reply($client,
 5271: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 5272: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 5273: 	       $userinput);
 5274:     } else {
 5275: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 5276: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 5277: 	#
 5278: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5279:     }
 5280:     
 5281:     return 1;
 5282: }
 5283: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 5284: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 5285: 
 5286: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 5287:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5288:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5289: 
 5290:     my $dom = $tail;
 5291:     my %defaults_hash;
 5292:     my @code_order;
 5293:     my $outcome;
 5294:     eval {
 5295:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5296:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 5297:                                                    \@code_order);
 5298:     };
 5299:     if (!$@) {
 5300:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5301:             my $result='';
 5302:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 5303:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 5304:             }
 5305:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 5306:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5307:         } else {
 5308:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5309:         }
 5310:     } else {
 5311:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5312:     }
 5313: }
 5314: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 5315:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 5316: 
 5317: sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
 5318:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5319:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5320: 
 5321:     my $reply;
 5322:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5323:     my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
 5324:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
 5325:                                                        \@codetitles,
 5326:                                                        \%cat_titles,
 5327:                                                        \%cat_order,
 5328:                                                        \@code_order);
 5329:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5330:         my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
 5331:         $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
 5332:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
 5333:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
 5334:         }
 5335:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5336:         $result .= ':';
 5337:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
 5338:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
 5339:         }
 5340:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5341:         &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5342:     } else {
 5343:         &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5344:     }
 5345:     return 1;
 5346: }
 5347: &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
 5348:                   \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
 5349: 
 5350: sub get_institutional_user_rules {
 5351:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5352:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5353:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5354:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5355:     my $outcome;
 5356:     eval {
 5357:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5358:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5359:     };
 5360:     if (!$@) {
 5361:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5362:             my $result;
 5363:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5364:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5365:             }
 5366:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5367:             $result .= ':';
 5368:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5369:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5370:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5371:                 }
 5372:             }
 5373:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5374:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5375:         } else {
 5376:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5377:         }
 5378:     } else {
 5379:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5380:     }
 5381: }
 5382: &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
 5383: 
 5384: sub get_institutional_id_rules {
 5385:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5386:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5387:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5388:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5389:     my $outcome;
 5390:     eval {
 5391:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5392:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5393:     };
 5394:     if (!$@) {
 5395:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5396:             my $result;
 5397:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5398:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5399:             }
 5400:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5401:             $result .= ':';
 5402:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5403:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5404:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5405:                 }
 5406:             }
 5407:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5408:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5409:         } else {
 5410:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5411:         }
 5412:     } else {
 5413:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5414:     }
 5415: }
 5416: &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
 5417: 
 5418: sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
 5419:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5420:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5421:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5422:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5423:     my $outcome;
 5424:     eval {
 5425:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5426:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5427:     };
 5428:     if (!$@) {
 5429:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5430:             my $result;
 5431:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5432:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5433:             }
 5434:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5435:             $result .= ':';
 5436:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5437:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5438:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5439:                 }
 5440:             }
 5441:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5442:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5443:         } else {
 5444:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5445:         }
 5446:     } else {
 5447:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5448:     }
 5449: }
 5450: &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
 5451: 
 5452: 
 5453: sub institutional_username_check {
 5454:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5455:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5456:     my %rulecheck;
 5457:     my $outcome;
 5458:     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5459:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5460:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5461:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5462:     eval {
 5463:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5464:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5465:     };
 5466:     if (!$@) {
 5467:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5468:             my $result='';
 5469:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5470:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5471:             }
 5472:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5473:         } else {
 5474:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5475:         }
 5476:     } else {
 5477:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5478:     }
 5479: }
 5480: &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
 5481: 
 5482: sub institutional_id_check {
 5483:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5484:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5485:     my %rulecheck;
 5486:     my $outcome;
 5487:     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5488:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5489:     $id = &unescape($id);
 5490:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5491:     eval {
 5492:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5493:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5494:     };
 5495:     if (!$@) {
 5496:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5497:             my $result='';
 5498:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5499:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5500:             }
 5501:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5502:         } else {
 5503:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5504:         }
 5505:     } else {
 5506:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5507:     }
 5508: }
 5509: &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
 5510: 
 5511: sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
 5512:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5513:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5514:     my %rulecheck;
 5515:     my $outcome;
 5516:     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5517:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5518:     $email = &unescape($email);
 5519:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5520:     eval {
 5521:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5522:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5523:     };
 5524:     if (!$@) {
 5525:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5526:             my $result='';
 5527:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5528:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5529:             }
 5530:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5531:         } else {
 5532:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5533:         }
 5534:     } else {
 5535:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5536:     }
 5537: }
 5538: &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
 5539: 
 5540: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 5541: #
 5542: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 5543: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 5544: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 5545: #
 5546: #    
 5547: sub photo_permission_handler {
 5548:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5549:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5550:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5551:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 5552:     my $outcome;
 5553:     eval {
 5554: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5555: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 5556: 						  \$conditions);
 5557:     };
 5558:     if (!$@) {
 5559: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 5560: 	       $userinput);
 5561:     } else {
 5562: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5563:     }
 5564:     return 1;
 5565: }
 5566: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 5567: 
 5568: #
 5569: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 5570: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 5571: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 5572: # the student's photo.   
 5573: 
 5574: sub photo_check_handler {
 5575:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5576:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5577:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5578:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5579:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5580:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 5581:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 5582:     if (!-e $path) {
 5583:         &mkpath($path);
 5584:     }
 5585:     my $response;
 5586:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 5587:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 5588:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 5589:     return 1;
 5590: }
 5591: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 5592: 
 5593: #
 5594: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 5595: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 5596: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 5597: # comment to display alongside button.  
 5598: 
 5599: sub photo_choice_handler {
 5600:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5601:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 5602:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 5603:     my ($update,$comment);
 5604:     eval {
 5605: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5606: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 5607:     };
 5608:     if (!$@) {
 5609: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 5610:     } else {
 5611: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5612:     }
 5613:     return 1;
 5614: }
 5615: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 5616: 
 5617: #
 5618: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 5619: # directory.
 5620: # Formal Parameters:
 5621: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5622: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 5623: #               $domain - student's domain
 5624: #               $uname  - student username
 5625: #               $type   - image type desired
 5626: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5627: # Returns:
 5628: #    1 - continue processing.
 5629: 
 5630: sub student_photo_handler {
 5631:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5632:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5633: 
 5634:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 5635:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 5636:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 5637:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 5638:     }
 5639:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 5640: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5641: 	return 1;
 5642:     }
 5643:     &mkpath($path);
 5644:     my $file;
 5645:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 5646: 	eval {
 5647: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5648: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 5649: 	};
 5650:     } else {
 5651:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 5652:     }
 5653:     if (!$file) {
 5654: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5655: 	return 1;
 5656:     }
 5657:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 5658:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 5659: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5660: 	return 1;
 5661:     }
 5662:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5663:     return 1;
 5664: }
 5665: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5666: 
 5667: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 5668:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 5669:     my $res;
 5670:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 5671:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 5672:     eval {
 5673: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5674: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 5675:     };
 5676:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5677:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 5678:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 5679:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 5680:             }
 5681:         }
 5682:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 5683:         $res .= ':';
 5684:         if (@order > 0) {
 5685:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 5686:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 5687:             }
 5688:         }
 5689:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 5690:     }
 5691:     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 5692:     return 1;
 5693: }
 5694: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5695: 
 5696: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 5697: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 5698: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 5699: sub mkpath {
 5700:     my ($file)=@_;
 5701:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 5702:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 5703:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 5704: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 5705: 	if (!-e $now) {
 5706: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 5707: 	}
 5708:     }
 5709:     return 1;
 5710: }
 5711: 
 5712: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 5713: #
 5714: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 5715: #
 5716: #
 5717: #   Get a Request:
 5718: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 5719: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 5720: #   from the text line.  
 5721: #
 5722: sub get_request {
 5723:     my $input = <$client>;
 5724:     chomp($input);
 5725: 
 5726:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 5727: 
 5728:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 5729: 
 5730:     return $input;
 5731: }
 5732: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 5733: #
 5734: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 5735: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 5736: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 5737: #
 5738: # Parameters:
 5739: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 5740: # Returns:
 5741: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 5742: #
 5743: sub process_request {
 5744:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 5745:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 5746:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 5747: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 5748:     # for command
 5749:     # sethost:<server>
 5750:     # <command>:<args>
 5751:     #   we just send it to the processor
 5752:     # for
 5753:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 5754:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 5755:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 5756: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 5757: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 5758: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 5759: 	} else {
 5760: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 5761: 	}
 5762:     }
 5763: 
 5764:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 5765: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 5766: 	$wasenc=1;
 5767: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 5768: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 5769: 	    return 0;
 5770: 	}
 5771:     }
 5772:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 5773:     
 5774:     #  
 5775:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 5776:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 5777:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 5778:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 5779:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 5780:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 5781:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 5782:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 5783:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 5784:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 5785:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 5786: 
 5787:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 5788:     chomp($command);
 5789:     chomp($tail);
 5790:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 5791:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 5792:     if(!$tail) {
 5793: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 5794:     }
 5795: 
 5796:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 5797: 
 5798:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 5799: 
 5800: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 5801: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 5802: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 5803: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 5804: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 5805: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 5806:       
 5807: 	#  Validate the request:
 5808:       
 5809: 	my $ok = 1;
 5810: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 5811: 	if(&isClient()) {
 5812: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 5813: 	}
 5814: 	if(&isManager()) {
 5815: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 5816: 	}
 5817: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 5818: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 5819: 	    $ok = 0;
 5820: 	}
 5821: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 5822: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 5823: 	    $ok = 0;
 5824: 	}
 5825: 
 5826: 	if($ok) {
 5827: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 5828: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 5829: 	    return $keep_going;
 5830: 	} else {
 5831: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 5832: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5833: 	    return 1;
 5834: 	}
 5835: 
 5836:     }    
 5837: 
 5838:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 5839: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 5840:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 5841:     return 1;
 5842: }
 5843: #
 5844: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 5845: #  Parameters:
 5846: #     input      - Encoded data.
 5847: #  Returns:
 5848: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 5849: #  Implicit input:
 5850: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 5851: #
 5852: sub decipher {
 5853:     my ($input)  = @_;
 5854:     my $output = '';
 5855:     
 5856:     
 5857:     if($cipher) {
 5858: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 5859: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 5860: 	    $output .= 
 5861: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 5862: 	}
 5863: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 5864:     } else {
 5865: 	return undef;
 5866:     }
 5867: }
 5868: 
 5869: #
 5870: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 5871: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 5872: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 5873: #   as well:
 5874: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 5875: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 5876: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 5877: #   Parameters:
 5878: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 5879: #                           This is the command request that will match
 5880: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 5881: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 5882: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 5883: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 5884: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 5885: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 5886: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 5887: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 5888: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 5889: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 5890: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 5891: # Side effects:
 5892: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 5893: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 5894: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 5895: #
 5896: sub register_handler {
 5897:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 5898: 
 5899:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 5900:    
 5901:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 5902: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 5903:     }
 5904:     #   Build the client type mask:
 5905:     
 5906:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 5907:     if($client_ok) {
 5908: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 5909:     }
 5910:     if($manager_ok) {
 5911: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 5912:     }
 5913:    
 5914:     #  Enter the hash:
 5915:       
 5916:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 5917:    
 5918:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 5919:    
 5920: }
 5921: 
 5922: 
 5923: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 5924: 
 5925: 
 5926: 
 5927: 
 5928: #
 5929: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 5930: #
 5931: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 5932:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 5933:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 5934: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 5935:     } else {
 5936: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 5937:     }
 5938: }
 5939: 
 5940: #
 5941: # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value:
 5942: #
 5943: sub lcuseraddstrerror {
 5944:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 5945:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) {
 5946: 	return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode;
 5947:     } else {
 5948: 	return $adderrors[$ErrorCode];
 5949:     }
 5950: }
 5951: 
 5952: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 5953: sub catchexception {
 5954:     my ($error)=@_;
 5955:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 5956:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 5957:     &status("Catching exception");
 5958:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 5959:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
 5960:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 5961:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 5962:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 5963:     $server->close();
 5964:     die($error);
 5965: }
 5966: sub timeout {
 5967:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 5968:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 5969:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 5970: }
 5971: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 5972: 
 5973: 
 5974: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 5975: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 5976: 
 5977: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 5978: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 5979: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 5980: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 5981: undef $perlvarref;
 5982: 
 5983: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 5984: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 5985: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 5986:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 5987:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 5988:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 5989:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 5990:    exit 1;
 5991: }
 5992: 
 5993: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 5994: 
 5995: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 5996: 
 5997: if (-e $pidfile) {
 5998:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 5999:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 6000:    chomp($pide);
 6001:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 6002: }
 6003: 
 6004: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6005: 
 6006: 
 6007: 
 6008: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 6009: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 6010:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 6011:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 6012:                                 ReuseAddr     => 1,
 6013:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 6014:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 6015: 
 6016: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 6017: 
 6018: # global variables
 6019: 
 6020: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 6021: 
 6022: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 6023:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6024:     &status("Handling child death");
 6025:     my $pid;
 6026:     do {
 6027: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 6028: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 6029: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 6030: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6031: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 6032: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 6033: 	}
 6034:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 6035:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6036: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 6037: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 6038: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 6039: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6040: 	}
 6041:     }
 6042:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 6043: }
 6044: 
 6045: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 6046:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 6047:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 6048:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6049:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6050:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6051:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6052:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 6053:     &status("Done killing children");
 6054:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 6055: }
 6056: 
 6057: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 6058:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 6059:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 6060:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6061:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6062:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 6063:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6064:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6065:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 6066:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 6067: }
 6068: 
 6069: #
 6070: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 6071: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 6072: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 6073: #
 6074: sub ReloadApache {
 6075:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6076:     my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 6077:     system($script);
 6078: }
 6079: 
 6080: #
 6081: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 6082: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 6083: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 6084: #     are killed via SIGINT
 6085: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 6086: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 6087: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 6088: #     now be honored.
 6089: #
 6090: sub UpdateHosts {
 6091:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 6092:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 6093:     #
 6094:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 6095:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 6096:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 6097:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 6098:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 6099: 
 6100:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 6101: 
 6102:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6103: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 6104: 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
 6105: 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 6106: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6107: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6108: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 6109: 	} else {
 6110: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 6111: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 6112: 	}
 6113:     }
 6114:     ReloadApache;
 6115:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 6116: }
 6117: 
 6118: 
 6119: sub checkchildren {
 6120:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 6121:     &initnewstatus();
 6122:     &logstatus();
 6123:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 6124:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6125:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6126: 	#sleep 1;
 6127:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 6128: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 6129:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 6130: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6131:         } 
 6132:     }
 6133:     sleep 5;
 6134:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 6135: 		       die "timeout";  };
 6136:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 6137:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 6138:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6139:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 6140:           eval {
 6141:             alarm(300);
 6142: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 6143: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 6144: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6145: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 6146: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 6147: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6148: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 6149: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6150: 	    alarm(0);
 6151: 	  }
 6152:         }
 6153:     }
 6154:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 6155:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 6156:     &status("Finished checking children");
 6157:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 6158: }
 6159: 
 6160: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 6161: 
 6162: sub logthis {
 6163:     my $message=shift;
 6164:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6165:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 6166:     my $now=time;
 6167:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6168:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 6169:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 6170: }
 6171: 
 6172: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 6173: sub Debug {
 6174:     my $message = shift;
 6175:     if($DEBUG) {
 6176: 	&logthis($message);
 6177:     }
 6178: }
 6179: 
 6180: #
 6181: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 6182: #   debug tracing too:
 6183: #  Parameters:
 6184: #     fd      - File open on client.
 6185: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 6186: #     request - Original request from client.
 6187: #
 6188: sub Reply {
 6189:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 6190:     if (ref($reply)) {
 6191: 	print $fd $$reply;
 6192: 	print $fd "\n";
 6193: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
 6194:     } else {
 6195: 	print $fd $reply;
 6196: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
 6197:     }
 6198:     $Transactions++;
 6199: }
 6200: 
 6201: 
 6202: #
 6203: #    Sub to report a failure.
 6204: #    This function:
 6205: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 6206: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 6207: # Parameters:
 6208: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 6209: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 6210: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 6211: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 6212: # Implicit outputs:
 6213: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 6214: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 6215: #    client:
 6216: #
 6217: sub Failure {
 6218:     my $fd      = shift;
 6219:     my $reply   = shift;
 6220:     my $request = shift;
 6221:    
 6222:     $Failures++;
 6223:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 6224: }
 6225: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 6226: 
 6227: sub logstatus {
 6228:     &status("Doing logging");
 6229:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6230:     {
 6231: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 6232:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 6233:         $fh->close();
 6234:     }
 6235:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 6236:     {
 6237: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6238: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 6239: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 6240: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 6241: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 6242: 	close(LOG);
 6243:     }
 6244:     &status("Finished logging");
 6245: }
 6246: 
 6247: sub initnewstatus {
 6248:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6249:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6250:     my $now=time();
 6251:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6252:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 6253:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 6254:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 6255:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 6256:     }
 6257:     closedir(DIR);
 6258: }
 6259: 
 6260: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 6261: 
 6262: sub status {
 6263:     my $what=shift;
 6264:     my $now=time;
 6265:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6266:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 6267:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 6268: }
 6269: 
 6270: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 6271: 
 6272: sub sql_reply {
 6273:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6274:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 6275:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 6276:     return $answer;
 6277: }
 6278: 
 6279: sub sub_sql_reply {
 6280:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6281:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 6282:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 6283:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 6284:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 6285:                                       Timeout => 10)
 6286:        or return "con_lost";
 6287:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 6288:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 6289:     chomp($answer);
 6290:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 6291:     return $answer;
 6292: }
 6293: 
 6294: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 6295: 
 6296: sub ishome {
 6297:     my $author=shift;
 6298:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 6299:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 6300:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 6301:     if (-e $proname) {
 6302: 	return 'owner';
 6303:     } else {
 6304:         return 'not_owner';
 6305:     }
 6306: }
 6307: 
 6308: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 6309: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 6310: 
 6311: my $fpid=fork;
 6312: exit if $fpid;
 6313: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 6314: 
 6315: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 6316: 
 6317: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 6318: 
 6319: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6320: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6321: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 6322: close(PIDSAVE);
 6323: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 6324: &status('Starting');
 6325: 
 6326: 
 6327: 
 6328: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 6329: 
 6330: 
 6331: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6332: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6333: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6334: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 6335: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 6336: 
 6337: #  Read the host hashes:
 6338: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 6339: my %iphost = &Apache::lonnet::get_iphost(1);
 6340: 
 6341: my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 6342: 
 6343: my $arch = `uname -i`;
 6344: if ($arch eq 'unknown') {
 6345:     $arch = `uname -m`;
 6346: }
 6347: 
 6348: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 6349: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 6350: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 6351: #   along the connection.
 6352: 
 6353: while (1) {
 6354:     &status('Starting accept');
 6355:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 6356:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 6357:     make_new_child($client);
 6358:     &status('Finished spawning');
 6359: }
 6360: 
 6361: sub make_new_child {
 6362:     my $pid;
 6363: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 6364:     my $sigset;
 6365: 
 6366:     $client = shift;
 6367:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 6368:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 6369: 	     ")</font>");    
 6370:     # block signal for fork
 6371:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 6372:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 6373:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6374: 
 6375:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 6376: 
 6377:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 6378: 	                               # connection liveness.
 6379: 
 6380:     #
 6381:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 6382:     #  the pid hash.
 6383:     #
 6384:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 6385:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 6386:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 6387: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 6388:     } else {
 6389: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 6390:     }
 6391:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 6392: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 6393: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 6394:     } else {
 6395: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 6396: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 6397:     }
 6398:     
 6399:     if ($pid) {
 6400:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 6401:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6402:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6403:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 6404:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 6405: 	close($client);
 6406:         return;
 6407:     } else {
 6408:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 6409:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 6410:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 6411:                                 #don't get intercepted
 6412:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6413:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 6414: 	#
 6415: 	# Block sigpipe as it gets thrownon socket disconnect and we want to 
 6416: 	# deal with that as a read faiure instead.
 6417: 	#
 6418: 	my $blockset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGPIPE);
 6419: 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $blockset);
 6420: 
 6421:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 6422:         $status='Forked';
 6423: 
 6424:         # unblock signals
 6425:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6426:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6427: 
 6428: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 6429: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 6430:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 6431: 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora5') || ($dist eq 'fedora4') ||  
 6432: 		($dist eq 'fedora6') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
 6433: 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 6434: 	}
 6435: 
 6436: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 6437: # =============================================================================
 6438:             # do something with the connection
 6439: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6440: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 6441: 
 6442: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 6443: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 6444: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 6445: 	}
 6446: 	&ReadManagerTable();
 6447: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 6448: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 6449: 	$clientname  = "[unknown]";
 6450: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 6451: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 6452: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 6453: 	    if($ismanager) {
 6454: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 6455: 	    }
 6456: 	} else {
 6457: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 6458: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 6459: 	}
 6460: 	my $clientok;
 6461: 
 6462: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 6463: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 6464: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 6465: 		     $clientip.
 6466: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 6467: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 6468: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 6469: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 6470: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 6471: 
 6472: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 6473: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 6474: 		#
 6475: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 6476: 		#
 6477: 		(my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 6478: 
 6479: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 6480: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 6481: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 6482: 		
 6483: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6484: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 6485: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 6486: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 6487: 		       (!$cert) || 
 6488: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 6489: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 6490: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 6491: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 6492: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 6493: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 6494: 		}
 6495: 
 6496: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 6497:                     $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
 6498: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 6499: 		    if($key) {
 6500: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 6501: 			$clientok     = 1;
 6502: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6503: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6504: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 6505: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6506: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 6507: 			$keymode = "local"
 6508: 		    } else {
 6509: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 6510: 			$clientok = 0;
 6511: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 6512: 			close $client;
 6513: 		    }
 6514: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6515: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 6516: 		    if ($key) {
 6517: 			$clientok = 1;
 6518: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6519: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6520: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6521: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6522: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 6523: 	     
 6524: 		    } else {
 6525: 			$clientok = 0;
 6526: 			close $client;
 6527: 		    }
 6528: 	   
 6529: 		} else {
 6530: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 6531: 		    if($ok) {
 6532: 			$clientok = 1;
 6533: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6534: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6535: 			print $client "ok\n";
 6536: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 6537: 		    } else {
 6538: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 6539: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 6540: 			close $client;
 6541: 			$clientok = 0;
 6542: 			
 6543: 		    }
 6544: 		}
 6545: 	    } else {
 6546: 		&logthis(
 6547: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6548: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 6549: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 6550: 	    }
 6551: 	    
 6552: 	} else {
 6553: 	    &logthis(
 6554: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 6555: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 6556: 	}
 6557:  
 6558: 	if ($clientok) {
 6559: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 6560: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 6561: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 6562: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
 6563: 	    }
 6564: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 6565: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 6566: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 6567: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 6568: 	    my $user_input;
 6569:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 6570:             my $clientserverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($clienthost);
 6571:             $clienthomedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($clientserverhomeID);
 6572: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 6573: 		alarm(120);
 6574: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 6575: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 6576: 		alarm(0);
 6577: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 6578: 	    }
 6579: 
 6580: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 6581: 	}  else {
 6582: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 6583: 	    $client->close();
 6584: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6585: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 6586: 	}
 6587:     }            
 6588:     
 6589: # =============================================================================
 6590:     
 6591:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 6592: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 6593:     
 6594:     
 6595:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 6596:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 6597:     # process death.
 6598:     exit;
 6599:     
 6600: }
 6601: #
 6602: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 6603: #
 6604: # Parameters:
 6605: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 6606: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 6607: #
 6608: # Return:
 6609: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 6610: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 6611: sub is_author {
 6612:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6613: 
 6614:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 6615: 
 6616:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 6617: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 6618: 
 6619:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 6620: 
 6621:     my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 6622:     my $value;
 6623:     if (defined($hashref)) {
 6624: 	$value = $hashref->{$key};
 6625:     }
 6626: 
 6627:     if(defined($value)) {
 6628: 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 6629:     }
 6630: 
 6631:     return defined($value);
 6632: }
 6633: #
 6634: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 6635: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 6636: # up a correct public_html 
 6637: # Parameters:
 6638: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 6639: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 6640: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 6641: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 6642: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 6643: #
 6644: sub manage_permissions {
 6645:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 6646: 
 6647:     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
 6648: 
 6649:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 6650:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 6651: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6652: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 6653: 	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 6654: 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
 6655: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 6656:     }
 6657: }
 6658: 
 6659: 
 6660: #
 6661: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 6662: # Parameters:
 6663: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 6664: #   user       - name of the user.
 6665: # Returns:
 6666: #    Full passwd path:
 6667: #
 6668: sub password_path {
 6669:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6670:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 6671: }
 6672: 
 6673: #   Password Filename
 6674: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 6675: #  it exists.
 6676: # Parameters:
 6677: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 6678: #   user      - username.
 6679: # Returns:
 6680: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 6681: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 6682: #
 6683: sub password_filename {
 6684:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6685: 
 6686:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 6687: 
 6688:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 6689:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 6690:     if(-e $path) {
 6691: 	return $path;
 6692:     } else {
 6693: 	return undef;
 6694:     }
 6695: }
 6696: 
 6697: #
 6698: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 6699: #  Parameters:
 6700: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 6701: #    name      - User's name.
 6702: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 6703: # Returns:
 6704: #   0    - Failed.
 6705: #   1    - Success.
 6706: #
 6707: sub rewrite_password_file {
 6708:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 6709: 
 6710:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 6711:     if (defined $file) {
 6712: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 6713: 	if($pf) {
 6714: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 6715: 	    return 1;
 6716: 	} else {
 6717: 	    return 0;
 6718: 	}
 6719:     } else {
 6720: 	return 0;
 6721:     }
 6722: 
 6723: }
 6724: 
 6725: #
 6726: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 6727: 
 6728: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 6729: #
 6730: sub get_auth_type {
 6731:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 6732: 
 6733:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 6734:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 6735:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 6736:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 6737: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 6738: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 6739: 	chomp($realpassword);
 6740: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 6741: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 6742: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 6743: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 6744:     } else {
 6745: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 6746: 	return "nouser";
 6747:     }
 6748: }
 6749: 
 6750: #
 6751: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 6752: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 6753: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 6754: # Parameters:
 6755: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 6756: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 6757: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 6758: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 6759: #
 6760: # Returns:
 6761: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 6762: #                user.
 6763: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 6764: #
 6765: sub validate_user {
 6766:     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
 6767: 
 6768:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 6769:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 6770:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 6771:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 6772:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 6773:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 6774:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 6775:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 6776:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 6777: 
 6778:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 6779: 
 6780:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 6781:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 6782:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 6783: 
 6784:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 6785:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 6786: 
 6787:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 6788: 
 6789:     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
 6790:         if ($checkdefauth) {
 6791:             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 6792:             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
 6793:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 6794:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
 6795:             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
 6796:                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
 6797:                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
 6798:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 6799:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
 6800:             }
 6801:         }
 6802:     } 
 6803:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 6804: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 6805: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 6806: 	}
 6807: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 6808: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 6809: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 6810: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 6811: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 6812: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 6813: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 6814: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 6815: 		    close PWAUTH;
 6816: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 6817: 
 6818: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 6819: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 6820: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 6821: 		}
 6822: 	    } else {
 6823: 		$validated = 0;
 6824: 	    }
 6825: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 6826:             my $checkwithkrb5 = 0;
 6827:             if ($dist =~/^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 6828:                 if ($1 > 11) {
 6829:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1;
 6830:                 }
 6831:             } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse([\d.]+)$/) {
 6832:                 if ($1 > 11.1) {
 6833:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1; 
 6834:                 }
 6835:             }
 6836:             if ($checkwithkrb5) {
 6837:                 $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6838:             } else {
 6839:                 $validated = &krb4_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6840:             }
 6841: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 6842:             $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6843: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 6844: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 6845: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 6846: 					       $password, 
 6847: 					       $contentpwd,
 6848: 					       $domain);
 6849: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 6850: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 6851: 		$validated = 0;
 6852: 	    }
 6853: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 6854: 	    $validated = 0;
 6855: 	}
 6856:     } else {
 6857: 	$validated = 0;
 6858:     }
 6859:     #
 6860:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 6861:     #
 6862: 
 6863:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 6864: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 6865: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 6866: 	#  broken in some code path.
 6867:         #
 6868: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 6869:     }
 6870:     return $validated;
 6871: }
 6872: 
 6873: sub krb4_authen {
 6874:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 6875:     my $validated = 0;
 6876:     if (!($password =~ /$null/) ) {  # Null password not allowed.
 6877:         eval {
 6878:             require Authen::Krb4;
 6879:         };
 6880:         if (!$@) {
 6881:             my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 6882:                                                        "",
 6883:                                                        $contentpwd,,
 6884:                                                        'krbtgt',
 6885:                                                        $contentpwd,
 6886:                                                        1,
 6887:                                                        $password);
 6888:             if(!$k4error) {
 6889:                 $validated = 1;
 6890:             } else {
 6891:                 $validated = 0;
 6892:                 &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 6893:                           &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 6894:             }
 6895:         } else {
 6896:             $validated = krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 6897:         }
 6898:     }
 6899:     return $validated;
 6900: }
 6901: 
 6902: sub krb5_authen {
 6903:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 6904:     my $validated = 0;
 6905:     if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 6906:         my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 6907:                                                   .$contentpwd);
 6908:         my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 6909:         my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 6910:         my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 6911:         $credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 6912:                                                             .$contentpwd));
 6913:         my $krbreturn;
 6914:         if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
 6915:             $krbreturn =
 6916:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
 6917:                                                           $krbservice);
 6918:             $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
 6919:         } else {
 6920:             $krbreturn  =
 6921:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
 6922:                                                          $password,$credentials);
 6923:             $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 6924:         }
 6925:         if (!$validated) {
 6926:             &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 6927:                      &Authen::Krb5::error());
 6928:         }
 6929:     }
 6930:     return $validated;
 6931: }
 6932: 
 6933: sub addline {
 6934:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 6935:     my $contents;
 6936:     my $found=0;
 6937:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 6938:     my $sh;
 6939:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 6940: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 6941: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 6942: 	}
 6943: 	$sh->close();
 6944:     }
 6945:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 6946:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 6947:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 6948:     $sh->close();
 6949:     return $found;
 6950: }
 6951: 
 6952: sub get_chat {
 6953:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 6954: 
 6955:     my @entries=();
 6956:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 6957:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 6958:     if ($group ne '') {
 6959:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 6960:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 6961:     }
 6962:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 6963: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 6964:     if ($hashref) {
 6965: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 6966: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 6967:     }
 6968:     my @participants=();
 6969:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 6970:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 6971: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 6972:     if ($hashref) {
 6973:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 6974:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 6975: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 6976: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 6977:             }
 6978:         }
 6979:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 6980:     }
 6981:     return (@participants,@entries);
 6982: }
 6983: 
 6984: sub chat_add {
 6985:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 6986:     my @entries=();
 6987:     my $time=time;
 6988:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 6989:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 6990:     if ($group ne '') {
 6991:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 6992:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 6993:     }
 6994:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 6995: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 6996:     if ($hashref) {
 6997: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 6998: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 6999: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 7000: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 7001: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 7002: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 7003: 	    $idnum++;
 7004: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 7005: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 7006: 	}
 7007: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 7008: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 7009: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 7010: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 7011: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 7012: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 7013: 	    }
 7014: 	}
 7015: 	{
 7016: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 7017: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 7018: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 7019: 	    }
 7020: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 7021: 	}
 7022: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7023:     }
 7024: }
 7025: 
 7026: sub unsub {
 7027:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 7028:     my $result;
 7029:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 7030: 
 7031: 
 7032:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 7033:     # subscription marker file:
 7034: 
 7035:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 7036:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 7037: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 7038:     } 
 7039: 
 7040:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 7041:     # file:
 7042: 
 7043:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 7044: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 7045: 	if ($found) { 
 7046: 	    $unsubs++;
 7047: 	}
 7048:     } 
 7049: 
 7050:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 7051:     #  resource we can return ok:
 7052: 
 7053:     if($unsubs) {
 7054: 	$result = "ok\n";
 7055:     } else {
 7056: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 7057:     }
 7058: 
 7059:     return $result;
 7060: }
 7061: 
 7062: sub currentversion {
 7063:     my $fname=shift;
 7064:     my $version=-1;
 7065:     my $ulsdir='';
 7066:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 7067:        $ulsdir=$1;
 7068:     }
 7069:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 7070:     # remove version if already specified
 7071:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 7072:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 7073:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 7074: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 7075: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 7076:     }
 7077:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 7078:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 7079: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 7080: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 7081: 		my $ulsfn;
 7082: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 7083: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 7084: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 7085: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 7086: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 7087: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 7088: 			}
 7089: 		    }
 7090: 		}
 7091: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 7092: 		$version++;
 7093: 	    }
 7094: 	}
 7095:     }
 7096:     return $version;
 7097: }
 7098: 
 7099: sub thisversion {
 7100:     my $fname=shift;
 7101:     my $version=-1;
 7102:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 7103: 	$version=$1;
 7104:     }
 7105:     return $version;
 7106: }
 7107: 
 7108: sub subscribe {
 7109:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 7110:     my $result;
 7111:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 7112:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 7113:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 7114: # explitly asking for the current version?
 7115:         unless (-e $fname) {
 7116:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 7117: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 7118:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 7119: 		    my $root=$1;
 7120:                     my $extension=$2;
 7121:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 7122:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 7123:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 7124:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 7125:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 7126: 		    }
 7127:                 }
 7128:             }
 7129:         }
 7130: 	if (-e $fname) {
 7131: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 7132: 		$result="directory\n";
 7133: 	    } else {
 7134: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 7135: 		my $now=time;
 7136: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 7137: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 7138: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 7139: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 7140:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 7141:                 # the metadata
 7142: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 7143: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 7144: 		$fname="http://".&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
 7145: 		$result="$fname\n";
 7146: 	    }
 7147: 	} else {
 7148: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 7149: 	}
 7150:     } else {
 7151: 	$result="rejected\n";
 7152:     }
 7153:     return $result;
 7154: }
 7155: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 7156: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 7157: #
 7158: # Parameters:
 7159: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 7160: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 7161: # Returns:
 7162: #    ok    - if success
 7163: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 7164: # NOTE:
 7165: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 7166: sub change_unix_password {
 7167:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 7168: 
 7169:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 7170:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7171:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 7172:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 7173: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 7174: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 7175:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 7176:     close $pf;
 7177:     my $err = $?;
 7178:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 7179: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 7180: 
 7181:     
 7182: }
 7183: 
 7184: 
 7185: sub make_passwd_file {
 7186:     my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 7187:     my $result="ok";
 7188:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 7189: 	{
 7190: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7191: 	    if ($pf) {
 7192: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 7193: 	    } else {
 7194: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7195: 	    }
 7196: 	}
 7197:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 7198: 	my $salt=time;
 7199: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 7200: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 7201: 	{
 7202: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 7203: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7204: 	    if($pf) {
 7205: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 7206: 	    } else {
 7207: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7208: 	    }
 7209: 	}
 7210:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 7211: 	{
 7212: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7213: 	    if($pf) {
 7214: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 7215: 	    } else {
 7216: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7217: 	    }
 7218: 	}
 7219:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 7220: 	{
 7221: 	    #
 7222: 	    #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
 7223: 	    #  be real bad!!!
 7224: 	    #
 7225: 	    my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
 7226: 	    if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
 7227: 		&logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
 7228: 		return "no_priv_account_error\n";
 7229: 	    }
 7230: 
 7231: 	    my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
 7232: 
 7233: 	    my $lc_error_file  = $execdir."/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
 7234: 	    {
 7235: 		&Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
 7236: 		&Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
 7237: 		my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log");
 7238: 		print $se "$uname\n";
 7239: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 7240: 		print $se "$npass\n";
 7241: 		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
 7242: 	    }
 7243: 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
 7244: 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
 7245: 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
 7246: 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
 7247: 		$error->close;
 7248: 		unlink($lc_error_file);
 7249: 		
 7250: 		chomp $useraddok;
 7251: 	
 7252: 		if($useraddok > 0) {
 7253: 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
 7254: 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
 7255: 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text";
 7256: 		}  else {
 7257: 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7258: 		    if($pf) {
 7259: 			print $pf "unix:\n";
 7260: 		    } else {
 7261: 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7262: 		    }
 7263: 		}
 7264: 	    }  else {
 7265: 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
 7266: 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
 7267: 	    }
 7268: 	}
 7269:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 7270: 	{
 7271: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 7272: 	    if($pf) {
 7273: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 7274: 	    } else {
 7275: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7276: 	    }
 7277: 	}
 7278:     } else {
 7279: 	$result="auth_mode_error";
 7280:     }
 7281:     return $result;
 7282: }
 7283: 
 7284: sub convert_photo {
 7285:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 7286:     system("convert $start $dest");
 7287: }
 7288: 
 7289: sub sethost {
 7290:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 7291:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 7292:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 7293:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 7294: 	return 'ok';
 7295:     }
 7296: 
 7297:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 7298:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 7299: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 7300: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 7301: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 7302: #	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 7303:     } else {
 7304: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 7305: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 7306: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 7307:     }
 7308:     return 'ok';
 7309: }
 7310: 
 7311: sub version {
 7312:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 7313:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 7314:     return "version:$VERSION";
 7315: }
 7316: 
 7317: sub get_usersession_config {
 7318:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 7319:     my ($usersessionconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 7320:     if (defined($cached)) {
 7321:         return $usersessionconf;
 7322:     } else {
 7323:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom);
 7324:         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7325:             &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'usersessions'},3600);
 7326:             return $domconfig{'usersessions'};
 7327:         }
 7328:     }
 7329:     return;
 7330: }
 7331: 
 7332: sub releasereqd_check {
 7333:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$key,$value,$major,$minor,$homecourses,$ids) = @_;
 7334:     my $home = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7335:     return if ($home eq 'no_host');
 7336:     my ($reqdmajor,$reqdminor,$displayrole);
 7337:     if ($cnum =~ /$LONCAPA::match_community/) {
 7338:         if ($major eq '' && $minor eq '') {
 7339:             return unless ((ref($ids) eq 'ARRAY') && 
 7340:                            (grep(/^\Q$home\E$/,@{$ids})));
 7341:         } else {
 7342:             $reqdmajor = 2;
 7343:             $reqdminor = 9;
 7344:             return unless (&useable_role($reqdmajor,$reqdminor,$major,$minor));
 7345:         }
 7346:     }
 7347:     my $hashid = $cdom.':'.$cnum;
 7348:     my ($courseinfo,$cached) =
 7349:         &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('courseinfo',$hashid);
 7350:     if (defined($cached)) {
 7351:         if (ref($courseinfo) eq 'HASH') {
 7352:             if (exists($courseinfo->{'releaserequired'})) {
 7353:                 my ($reqdmajor,$reqdminor) = split(/\./,$courseinfo->{'releaserequired'});
 7354:                 return unless (&useable_role($reqdmajor,$reqdminor,$major,$minor));
 7355:             }
 7356:         }
 7357:     } else {
 7358:         if (ref($ids) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7359:             if (grep(/^\Q$home\E$/,@{$ids})) {
 7360:                 if (ref($homecourses) eq 'HASH') {
 7361:                     if (ref($homecourses->{$hashid}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7362:                         push(@{$homecourses->{$hashid}},{$key=>$value});
 7363:                     } else {
 7364:                         $homecourses->{$hashid} = [{$key=>$value}];
 7365:                     }
 7366:                 }
 7367:                 return;
 7368:             }
 7369:         }
 7370:         my $courseinfo = &get_courseinfo_hash($cnum,$cdom,$home);
 7371:         if (ref($courseinfo) eq 'HASH') {
 7372:             if (exists($courseinfo->{'releaserequired'})) {
 7373:                 my ($reqdmajor,$reqdminor) = split(/\./,$courseinfo->{'releaserequired'});
 7374:                 return unless (&useable_role($reqdmajor,$reqdminor,$major,$minor));
 7375:             }
 7376:         } else {
 7377:             return;
 7378:         }
 7379:     }
 7380:     return 1;
 7381: }
 7382: 
 7383: sub get_courseinfo_hash {
 7384:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$home) = @_;
 7385:     my %info;
 7386:     eval {
 7387:         local($SIG{ALRM}) = sub { die "timeout\n"; };
 7388:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 7389:         alarm(3);
 7390:         %info = &Apache::lonnet::courseiddump($cdom,'.',1,'.','.',$cnum,1,[$home],'.');
 7391:         alarm(0);
 7392:     };
 7393:     if ($@) {
 7394:         if ($@ eq "timeout\n") {
 7395:             &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING courseiddump for $cnum:$cdom from $home timedout</font>");
 7396:         } else {
 7397:             &logthis("<font color='yellow'>WARNING unexpected error during eval of call for courseiddump from $home</font>");
 7398:         }
 7399:     } else {
 7400:         if (ref($info{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}) eq 'HASH') {
 7401:             my $hashid = $cdom.':'.$cnum;
 7402:             return &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('courseinfo',$hashid,$info{$cdom.'_'.$cnum},600);
 7403:         }
 7404:     }
 7405:     return;
 7406: }
 7407: 
 7408: sub check_homecourses {
 7409:     my ($homecourses,$udom,$regexp,$count,$range,$start,$end,$major,$minor) = @_;
 7410:     my ($result,%addtocache);
 7411:     my $yesterday = time - 24*3600; 
 7412:     if (ref($homecourses) eq 'HASH') {
 7413:         my (%okcourses,%courseinfo,%recent);
 7414:         my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 7415:         if ($hashref) {
 7416:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 7417:                 my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 7418:                 if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:(\w+)$/) {
 7419:                     my $cid = $1;
 7420:                     $cid =~ s/_/:/;
 7421:                     if ($value > $yesterday ) {
 7422:                         $recent{$cid} = 1;
 7423:                     }
 7424:                     next;
 7425:                 }
 7426:                 my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 7427:                 if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 7428:                     my $hashid = $unesc_key;
 7429:                     $hashid =~ s/_/:/;
 7430:                     $courseinfo{$hashid} = $items;
 7431:                     if (ref($homecourses->{$hashid}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7432:                         my ($reqdmajor,$reqdminor) = split(/\./,$items->{'releaserequired'});
 7433:                         if (&useable_role($reqdmajor,$reqdminor,$major,$minor)) {
 7434:                             $okcourses{$hashid} = 1;
 7435:                         }
 7436:                     }
 7437:                 }
 7438:             }
 7439:             unless (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 7440:                 &logthis('Failed to untie tied hash for nohist_courseids.db');
 7441:             }
 7442:         } else {
 7443:             &logthis('Failed to tie hash for nohist_courseids.db');
 7444:             return;
 7445:         }
 7446:         foreach my $hashid (keys(%recent)) {
 7447:             my ($result,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('courseinfo',$hashid);
 7448:             unless ($cached) {
 7449:                 &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('courseinfo',$hashid,$courseinfo{$hashid},600);
 7450:             }
 7451:         }
 7452:         foreach my $hashid (keys(%{$homecourses})) {
 7453:             next if ($recent{$hashid});
 7454:             &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('courseinfo',$hashid,$courseinfo{$hashid},600);
 7455:         }
 7456:         foreach my $hashid (keys(%okcourses)) {
 7457:             if (ref($homecourses->{$hashid}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7458:                 foreach my $role (@{$homecourses->{$hashid}}) {
 7459:                     if (ref($role) eq 'HASH') {
 7460:                         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%{$role})) {
 7461:                             if ($regexp eq '.') {
 7462:                                 $count++;
 7463:                                 if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 7464:                                 if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 7465:                                 $result.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 7466:                             } else {
 7467:                                 my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
 7468:                                 if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
 7469:                                     $count++;
 7470:                                     if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
 7471:                                     if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
 7472:                                     $result.="$key=$value&";
 7473:                                 }
 7474:                             }
 7475:                         }
 7476:                     }
 7477:                 }
 7478:             }
 7479:         }
 7480:     }
 7481:     return $result;
 7482: }
 7483: 
 7484: sub useable_role {
 7485:     my ($reqdmajor,$reqdminor,$major,$minor) = @_; 
 7486:     if ($reqdmajor ne '' && $reqdminor ne '') {
 7487:         return if (($major eq '' && $minor eq '') ||
 7488:                    ($major < $reqdmajor) ||
 7489:                    (($major == $reqdmajor) && ($minor < $reqdminor)));
 7490:     }
 7491:     return 1;
 7492: }
 7493: 
 7494: sub distro_and_arch {
 7495:     return $dist.':'.$arch;
 7496: }
 7497: 
 7498: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 7499: 
 7500: =head1 NAME
 7501: 
 7502: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 7503: 
 7504: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 7505: 
 7506: Usage: B<lond>
 7507: 
 7508: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 7509: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 7510: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 7511: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 7512: 
 7513: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 7514: 
 7515: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 7516: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 7517: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 7518: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 7519: sections below.
 7520: 
 7521: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 7522: 
 7523: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 7524: Uses IDEA encryption
 7525: 
 7526: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 7527: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 7528: parent process level or the child process level.
 7529: 
 7530: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 7531: 
 7532: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 7533: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 7534: 
 7535: =over 4
 7536: 
 7537: =item *
 7538: 
 7539: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 7540: 
 7541: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 7542: 
 7543: =item *
 7544: 
 7545: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 7546: 
 7547: Parent signal assignment:
 7548:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 7549: 
 7550: Child signal assignment:
 7551:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 7552: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 7553:  to restart a new child.)
 7554: 
 7555: Command-line invocations:
 7556:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 7557:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 7558: 
 7559: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 7560:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7561: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7562: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 7563: 
 7564: =item *
 7565: 
 7566: SIGHUP
 7567: 
 7568: Current bug:
 7569:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 7570: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 7571: have no effect.
 7572: 
 7573: Parent signal assignment:
 7574:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 7575: 
 7576: Child signal assignment:
 7577:  none (nothing happens)
 7578: 
 7579: Command-line invocations:
 7580:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 7581: 
 7582: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 7583:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7584: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7585: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 7586: 
 7587: =item *
 7588: 
 7589: SIGUSR1
 7590: 
 7591: Parent signal assignment:
 7592:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 7593: 
 7594: Child signal assignment:
 7595:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 7596: 
 7597: Command-line invocations:
 7598:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 7599: 
 7600: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 7601:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7602: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 7603: each connection is logged.
 7604: 
 7605: =item *
 7606: 
 7607: SIGUSR2
 7608: 
 7609: Parent Signal assignment:
 7610:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 7611: 
 7612: Child signal assignment:
 7613:     NONE
 7614: 
 7615: 
 7616: =item *
 7617: 
 7618: SIGCHLD
 7619: 
 7620: Parent signal assignment:
 7621:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7622: 
 7623: Child signal assignment:
 7624:  none
 7625: 
 7626: Command-line invocations:
 7627:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 7628: 
 7629: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 7630:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7631: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 7632: The socket port is cleaned up.
 7633: 
 7634: =back
 7635: 
 7636: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 7637: 
 7638: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 7639: method.
 7640: 
 7641: =over 4
 7642: 
 7643: =item ping
 7644: 
 7645: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 7646: 
 7647: =item pong
 7648: 
 7649: Respond to a ping query.
 7650: 
 7651: =item ekey
 7652: 
 7653: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 7654: 
 7655: =item load
 7656: 
 7657: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 7658: 
 7659: =item currentauth
 7660: 
 7661: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 7662: encrypted channel).
 7663: 
 7664: =item auth
 7665: 
 7666: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 7667: authentication information can be validated.
 7668: 
 7669: =item passwd
 7670: 
 7671: Allow for a password to be set.
 7672: 
 7673: =item makeuser
 7674: 
 7675: Make a user.
 7676: 
 7677: =item passwd
 7678: 
 7679: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 7680: 
 7681: =item home
 7682: 
 7683: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 7684: 
 7685: =item update
 7686: 
 7687: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 7688: 
 7689: =item unsubscribe
 7690: 
 7691: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 7692: 
 7693: =item subscribe
 7694: 
 7695: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 7696: 
 7697: =item log
 7698: 
 7699: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 7700: 
 7701: =item put
 7702: 
 7703: stores hash in namespace
 7704: 
 7705: =item rolesputy
 7706: 
 7707: put a role into a user's environment
 7708: 
 7709: =item get
 7710: 
 7711: returns hash with keys from array
 7712: reference filled in from namespace
 7713: 
 7714: =item eget
 7715: 
 7716: returns hash with keys from array
 7717: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7718: 
 7719: =item rolesget
 7720: 
 7721: get a role from a user's environment
 7722: 
 7723: =item del
 7724: 
 7725: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 7726: 
 7727: =item keys
 7728: 
 7729: returns namespace keys
 7730: 
 7731: =item dump
 7732: 
 7733: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7734: 
 7735: =item store
 7736: 
 7737: stores hash permanently
 7738: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 7739: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 7740: be derived from the ENV
 7741: 
 7742: =item restore
 7743: 
 7744: returns a hash for a given url
 7745: 
 7746: =item querysend
 7747: 
 7748: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 7749: to a sent query.
 7750: 
 7751: =item queryreply
 7752: 
 7753: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 7754: file space.
 7755: 
 7756: =item idput
 7757: 
 7758: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 7759: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 7760: 
 7761: =item idget
 7762: 
 7763: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 7764: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 7765: 
 7766: =item tmpput
 7767: 
 7768: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 7769: 
 7770: =item tmpget
 7771: 
 7772: Send along temporarily stored information.
 7773: 
 7774: =item ls
 7775: 
 7776: List part of a user's directory.
 7777: 
 7778: =item pushtable
 7779: 
 7780: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 7781: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 7782: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 7783: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 7784: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 7785: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 7786: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 7787: cleartext newline.
 7788: 
 7789: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 7790: 
 7791: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 7792: are leaving the network.
 7793: 
 7794: =item unknown command
 7795: 
 7796: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 7797: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 7798: 
 7799: 
 7800: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 7801: 
 7802: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 7803: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 7804: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 7805: 
 7806: =back
 7807: 
 7808: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 7809: 
 7810: IO::Socket
 7811: IO::File
 7812: Apache::File
 7813: POSIX
 7814: Crypt::IDEA
 7815: LWP::UserAgent()
 7816: GDBM_File
 7817: Authen::Krb4
 7818: Authen::Krb5
 7819: 
 7820: =head1 COREQUISITES
 7821: 
 7822: =head1 OSNAMES
 7823: 
 7824: linux
 7825: 
 7826: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 7827: 
 7828: Server/Process
 7829: 
 7830: =cut
 7831: 
 7832: 
 7833: =pod
 7834: 
 7835: =head1 LOG MESSAGES
 7836: 
 7837: The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
 7838: in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
 7839: to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
 7840: Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
 7841: about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
 7842: be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
 7843: 
 7844: In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
 7845: when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
 7846: user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
 7847: place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
 7848: (always?) /home/httpd.
 7849: 
 7850: 
 7851: Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
 7852: Green/Blue color level messages.
 7853: 
 7854: =over 2
 7855: 
 7856: =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
 7857: 
 7858: A local connection negotiation was attempted by
 7859: a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
 7860: The socket is closed and the child will exit.
 7861: lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
 7862: key with a client:
 7863: 
 7864: =over 2
 7865: 
 7866: =item local 
 7867: 
 7868: The key is written and read from a file.
 7869: This is only valid for connections from localhost.
 7870: 
 7871: =item insecure 
 7872: 
 7873: The key is generated by the server and
 7874: transmitted to the client.
 7875: 
 7876: =item  ssl (secure)
 7877: 
 7878: An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
 7879: the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
 7880: client across this ssl connection before the
 7881: ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
 7882: transmission resumes.
 7883: 
 7884: =back
 7885: 
 7886: =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
 7887: 
 7888: The client is local but has not sent an initialization
 7889: string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
 7890: is closed and the child exits.
 7891: 
 7892: =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
 7893: 
 7894: SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
 7895: lonssl::KeyFile  failed.  This usually means that the
 7896: configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
 7897: the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
 7898: lonnetPrivateKey
 7899: <error> is a string that describes the reason that
 7900: the key file could not be located.
 7901: 
 7902: =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
 7903: 
 7904: SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
 7905: or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
 7906: <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
 7907: 
 7908: =over 2
 7909:        
 7910: =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
 7911:  
 7912: one of the variables 
 7913: lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
 7914: undefined or incorrect
 7915: 
 7916: =item Permission error:
 7917: 
 7918: The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
 7919: 
 7920: =item Permission error:
 7921: 
 7922: Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
 7923: 
 7924: =item Installation error:                         
 7925: 
 7926: Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
 7927: been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
 7928: 
 7929: =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
 7930: 
 7931: The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
 7932: <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
 7933: system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
 7934: a dup to produce
 7935: a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
 7936: will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
 7937: the SSL connection on the duped fd.
 7938: 
 7939: =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
 7940: 
 7941: This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
 7942: lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
 7943: the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
 7944: If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
 7945: protocols and the connection will be failed.
 7946: 
 7947: =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
 7948: 
 7949: lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
 7950: can perform remote management function such
 7951: as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
 7952: are described in the 
 7953: ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
 7954: this message is logged if this file is missing.
 7955: 
 7956: 
 7957: =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
 7958: 
 7959: Reports the successful parse and registration
 7960: of a specific manager. 
 7961: 
 7962: =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
 7963: 
 7964: The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
 7965: the information in that table, rather than the info in the
 7966: manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
 7967: 
 7968: =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
 7969: 
 7970: lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
 7971: file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
 7972: in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
 7973: usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
 7974: message means that the temp file could not be created.
 7975: The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
 7976: 
 7977: =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
 7978: 
 7979: In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
 7980: backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
 7981: but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
 7982: be yellow).
 7983: 
 7984: =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
 7985: 
 7986: See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
 7987: 
 7988: =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
 7989: 
 7990: The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
 7991: the old administrative file is still in use.
 7992: 
 7993: =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
 7994: 
 7995: The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
 7996: 
 7997: =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
 7998: 
 7999: The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
 8000: signal.
 8001: 
 8002: =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
 8003: 
 8004: We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
 8005: are doing so.
 8006: 
 8007: =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
 8008: 
 8009: A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
 8010: command was not valid.  It must be either
 8011: 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
 8012: 
 8013: =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
 8014: 
 8015: Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
 8016: command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
 8017: in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
 8018: 
 8019: =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
 8020: 
 8021: The password for <username> was
 8022: successfully changed.
 8023: 
 8024: =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
 8025: 
 8026: Could not rewrite the 
 8027: internal password file for a user
 8028: 
 8029: =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
 8030:                                                                      
 8031: A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
 8032: and the pipe returned <result>  
 8033: 
 8034: =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
 8035: 
 8036: The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
 8037: with <message> the local filename that should
 8038: have existed/been created was  <fname> the
 8039: corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
 8040: places.
 8041: 
 8042: =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
 8043: 
 8044: From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
 8045: be mv'd to its final location.
 8046: 
 8047: =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
 8048: 
 8049: From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
 8050: it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
 8051: session active on the specified domain on the local host.
 8052: 
 8053: =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
 8054: 
 8055: lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
 8056: client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
 8057: 
 8058: =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
 8059:                                                  
 8060: A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
 8061: child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
 8062: <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
 8063: to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
 8064: represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
 8065: 
 8066: =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
 8067: 
 8068: Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
 8069: 
 8070: =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
 8071: 
 8072: Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
 8073: doing an HTTP::GET.
 8074: 
 8075: =item child <pid> died                              
 8076: 
 8077: The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
 8078: This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
 8079: $children{$pid}
 8080: 
 8081: =item Unknown child 0 died                           
 8082: A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
 8083: ever happen. 
 8084: 
 8085: =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
 8086: 
 8087: When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
 8088: alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
 8089: that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
 8090: which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
 8091: 
 8092: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
 8093: 
 8094: The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
 8095: for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
 8096: to return anything. This is followed by: 
 8097: 
 8098: =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
 8099: 
 8100: Just prior to exit.
 8101: 
 8102: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
 8103: 
 8104: The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
 8105: This is followed by:
 8106: 
 8107: =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
 8108: 
 8109: lond is about to exec itself to restart.
 8110: 
 8111: =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
 8112: 
 8113: (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
 8114: are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
 8115: 
 8116: =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
 8117: 
 8118: Due to USR2 as above.
 8119: 
 8120: =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
 8121: 
 8122: In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
 8123: it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
 8124: 
 8125: 
 8126: =item Going to check on the children                
 8127: 
 8128: Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
 8129: Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
 8130: there may be one or more of the next two messages:
 8131: 
 8132: =item <pid> is dead                                 
 8133: 
 8134: A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
 8135: 
 8136: =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
 8137: 
 8138: In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
 8139: file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
 8140: assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
 8141: 
 8142: =item Finished checking children                   
 8143:  
 8144: Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
 8145: 
 8146: =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
 8147: 
 8148: (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
 8149: form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
 8150: 
 8151: =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
 8152: 
 8153: Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
 8154: connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
 8155: 
 8156: =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
 8157:                                                   
 8158: In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
 8159: a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
 8160: this should be cause for the child to exit.
 8161: 
 8162: =item Unable to determine clientip                  
 8163: 
 8164: In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
 8165: The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
 8166: 
 8167: =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
 8168:                                                   
 8169: In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
 8170: 
 8171: =over 2
 8172: 
 8173: =item <name> 
 8174: 
 8175: is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
 8176: 
 8177: =item <type> 
 8178: 
 8179: Is the connection type which is either 
 8180: 
 8181: =over 2
 8182: 
 8183: =item manager 
 8184: 
 8185: The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
 8186: 
 8187: =item client  
 8188: 
 8189: the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
 8190: 
 8191: =item both
 8192: 
 8193: The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
 8194: 
 8195: =back
 8196: 
 8197: =back
 8198: 
 8199: =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
 8200: 
 8201: One of the certificate file, key file or
 8202: certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
 8203: SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
 8204: (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
 8205: certificate from us).
 8206: 
 8207: =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
 8208: 
 8209: A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
 8210: In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
 8211: 
 8212: =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
 8213: 
 8214: The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
 8215: negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
 8216: 
 8217: =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
 8218:                                                    
 8219: 
 8220: The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
 8221: 
 8222: =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
 8223: 
 8224: The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
 8225: connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
 8226: or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
 8227: string.
 8228: 
 8229: 
 8230: =back
 8231: 
 8232: =back
 8233: 
 8234: 
 8235: =cut

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