File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.489.2.16: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sun Jun 29 03:23:11 2014 UTC (9 years, 9 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: version_2_11_X
CVS tags: version_2_11_0
- For 2.11
  - Backport 1.511

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.489.2.16 2014/06/29 03:23:11 raeburn Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: 
   19: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   20: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   21: #
   22: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   23: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   24: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   25: #
   26: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   27: #
   28: 
   29: 
   30: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   31: #
   32: 
   33: use strict;
   34: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   35: use LONCAPA;
   36: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   37: use LONCAPA::Lond;
   38: 
   39: use IO::Socket;
   40: use IO::File;
   41: #use Apache::File;
   42: use POSIX;
   43: use Crypt::IDEA;
   44: use LWP::UserAgent();
   45: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Authen::Krb5;
   48: use localauth;
   49: use localenroll;
   50: use localstudentphoto;
   51: use File::Copy;
   52: use File::Find;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: use Apache::lonnet;
   57: use Mail::Send;
   58: 
   59: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   60: 
   61: my $status='';
   62: my $lastlog='';
   63: 
   64: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.489.2.16 $'; #' stupid emacs
   65: my $remoteVERSION;
   66: my $currenthostid="default";
   67: my $currentdomainid;
   68: 
   69: my $client;
   70: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   71: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   72: my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client.
   73: my $clienthomedom;              # LonCAPA domain of homeID for client. 
   74:                                 # primary library server. 
   75: 
   76: my $server;
   77: 
   78: my $keymode;
   79: 
   80: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   81: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   82: 
   83: # 
   84: #   Connection type is:
   85: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   86: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   87: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   88: #
   89: 
   90: my $ConnectionType;
   91: 
   92: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   93: 
   94: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   95: 
   96: my $dist;
   97: 
   98: #
   99: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  100: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  101: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  102: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  103: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  104: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  105: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  106: #
  107: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  108: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  109: my %Dispatcher;
  110: 
  111: 
  112: #
  113: #  The array below are password error strings."
  114: #
  115: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  116: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  117: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  118: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  119: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  124: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  125: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  126: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  127: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  128:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  129: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  130: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  131: 
  132: 
  133: # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
  134: 
  135: my @installerrors = ("ok",
  136: 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
  137: 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
  138: 		     "Source filename does not exist",
  139: 		     "Destination filename does not exist",
  140: 		     "Some file operation failed",
  141: 		     "Invalid table filename."
  142: 		     );
  143: 
  144: #
  145: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  146: #
  147: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  148: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  149: 
  150: #   ResetStatistics: 
  151: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  152: #
  153: sub ResetStatistics {
  154:     $Transactions = 0;
  155:     $Failures     = 0;
  156: }
  157: 
  158: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  159: #
  160: #   LocalConnection
  161: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  162: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  163: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  164: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  165: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  166: #     key returned to the caller.
  167: #
  168: # Parameters:
  169: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  170: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  171: #
  172: # Returns:
  173: #     IDEA session key on success.
  174: #     undef on failure.
  175: #
  176: sub LocalConnection {
  177:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  178:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
  179:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  180: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  181: 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  182: 	close $Socket;
  183: 	return undef;
  184:     }  else {
  185: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  186: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  187: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  188: 
  189: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  190: 	# the caller is insane:
  191: 
  192: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  193: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  194: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  195: 	    close($Socket);;
  196: 	    return undef;
  197: 		
  198: 	}
  199: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  200: 
  201: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  202: 	return $IDEAKey;
  203:     }
  204: }
  205: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  206: #
  207: #  SSLConnection
  208: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  209: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  210: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  211: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  212: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  213: #
  214: # Parameters:
  215: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  216: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  217: #
  218: # Returns:
  219: #    IDEA key on success.
  220: #    undef on failure.
  221: #
  222: sub SSLConnection {
  223:     my $Socket   = shift;
  224: 
  225:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  226:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  227:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  228: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  229: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  230: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  231: 	return undef;
  232:     }
  233:     my ($CACertificate,
  234: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  235: 
  236: 
  237:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  238:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  239: 
  240:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  241: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  242: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  243: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  244: 
  245: 	return undef;
  246:     }
  247:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  248: 
  249:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  250:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  251: 
  252:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  253: 
  254:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  255:     #  And do so:
  256: 
  257:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  258: 						$CACertificate,
  259: 						$Certificate,
  260: 						$KeyFile);
  261:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  262: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  263: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  264: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  265: 	return undef;
  266:     }
  267:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  268: 
  269:     # 
  270:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  271:     #  to the peer:
  272: 
  273:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  274:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  275: 
  276:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  277: 
  278:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  279: 
  280:     return $Key;
  281: }
  282: #
  283: #     InsecureConnection: 
  284: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  285: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  286: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  287: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  288: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  289: #
  290: #  Parameter:
  291: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  292: #  Returns:
  293: #      1           - success.
  294: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  295: #
  296: sub InsecureConnection {
  297:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  298: 
  299:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  300: 
  301:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  302: 	return 0;
  303:     }
  304: 
  305:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  306: 
  307:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  308:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  309:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  310: 
  311:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  312:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  313:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  314: 	return 1;
  315:     } else {
  316: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  317: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  318: 	return 0;
  319:     }
  320:     
  321: 
  322: }
  323: #
  324: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  325: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  326: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  327: #
  328: # Formal Parameters:
  329: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  330: # Returns:
  331: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  332: #     must know how to split up the output.
  333: #
  334: #
  335: sub execute_command {
  336:     my ($line)    = @_;
  337:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  338:     my $output    = "";
  339: 
  340:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  341:     
  342:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  343: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  344: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  345: 	close CHILD;
  346: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  347: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  348: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  349: 	}
  350: 
  351:     } else {			# Child process
  352: 	close (STDERR);
  353: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  354: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  355:     }
  356:     return $output;
  357: }
  358: 
  359: 
  360: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  361: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  362: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  363: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  364: #
  365: #   Parameter:
  366: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  367: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  368: #                  authority.
  369: #
  370: sub GetCertificate {
  371:     my $request = shift;
  372: 
  373:     return $clientip;
  374: }
  375: 
  376: #
  377: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  378: #
  379: sub isManager {
  380:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  381: }
  382: #
  383: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  384: #
  385: sub isClient {
  386:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  387: }
  388: 
  389: 
  390: #
  391: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  392: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  393: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  394: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  395: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  396: #
  397: sub ReadManagerTable {
  398: 
  399:     &Debug("Reading manager table");
  400:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  401: 
  402:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  403:       delete $managers{$key};
  404:    }
  405: 
  406:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  407:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  408:        my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  409:        if (&Apache::lonnet::is_LC_dns($hostname)) {
  410:            &logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  411:        }
  412:        return;
  413:    }
  414:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  415:       chomp($host);
  416:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  417:          next;
  418:       }
  419:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  420: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  421: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  422: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  423: 	    #            the host key.
  424: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  425: 	    #
  426:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  427:           
  428:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  429:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  430:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  431:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  432:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  433:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  434:          }
  435:       } else {
  436:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  437:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if cluster memeber
  438:       }
  439:    }
  440: }
  441: 
  442: #
  443: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  444: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  445: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  446: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  447: #
  448: #                  
  449: sub ValidManager {
  450:     my $certificate = shift; 
  451: 
  452:     return isManager;
  453: }
  454: #
  455: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  456: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  457: #             file to a backup file.
  458: # Parameters:
  459: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  460: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  461: # Return:
  462: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  463: #     1   - Success.
  464: #
  465: sub CopyFile {
  466: 
  467:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  468: 
  469:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  470:         return 0;
  471:     }
  472:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  473:     return 1;
  474: }
  475: #
  476: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  477: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  478: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  479: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  480: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  481: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  482: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  483: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  484: #  is correct.  
  485: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  486: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  487: # Parameter(s):
  488: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  489: # Returns:
  490: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  491: #
  492: #
  493: sub AdjustHostContents {
  494:     my $contents  = shift;
  495:     my $adjusted;
  496:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  497: 
  498:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  499: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/) ||
  500:              ($line =~ /^\s*\^/))) {
  501: 	    chomp($line);
  502: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  503: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  504: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  505: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  506: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  507: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  508: 		
  509: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  510: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  511: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  512: 		}
  513: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  514: 		
  515: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  516: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  517: 	    }
  518: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  519: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  520: 	}
  521:     }
  522:     return $adjusted;
  523: }
  524: #
  525: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  526: #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
  527: #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
  528: #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
  529: #
  530: #  Parameters:
  531: #       Name of the file
  532: #       File Contents.
  533: #  Return:
  534: #      nonzero - success.
  535: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  536: # Assumptions:
  537: #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
  538: #
  539: sub InstallFile {
  540: 
  541:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  542: #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  543:     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  544:     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
  545:     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
  546: 
  547:     #  Open the file for write:
  548: 
  549:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  550:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  551: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  552: 	return 0;
  553:     }
  554:     #  write the contents of the file:
  555: 
  556:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  557:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  558: 
  559:     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
  560: 
  561:     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
  562: 
  563:     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
  564:     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
  565:     close $pf;
  566:     my $err = $?;
  567:     &Debug("Status is $err");
  568:     if ($err != 0) {
  569: 	my $msg = $err;
  570: 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
  571: 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
  572: 	}
  573: 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
  574: 	return 0;
  575:     }
  576: 
  577:     # Remove the temp file:
  578: 
  579:     unlink($TempFile);
  580: 
  581:     return 1;
  582: }
  583: 
  584: 
  585: #
  586: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  587: #                 into a configuration file pathname.
  588: #                 Supports the following file selectors: 
  589: #                 hosts, domain, dns_hosts, dns_domain  
  590: #
  591: #
  592: #  Parameters:
  593: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  594: #  Returns:
  595: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  596: #
  597: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  598:     my $selector   = shift;
  599:     my $tablefile;
  600: 
  601:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  602:     if (($selector eq "hosts") || ($selector eq "domain") || 
  603:         ($selector eq "dns_hosts") || ($selector eq "dns_domain")) {
  604: 	$tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
  605:     }
  606:     return $tablefile;
  607: }
  608: #
  609: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  610: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  611: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  612: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  613: #                rest of the request.
  614: #              - Write the new file.
  615: #  Parameter:
  616: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  617: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  618: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  619: #            more interesting... but not much.
  620: #  Returns:
  621: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  622: #
  623: sub PushFile {
  624:     my $request = shift;
  625:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  626:     &Debug("PushFile");
  627:     
  628:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  629:     #  supported:
  630:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  631:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  632:     #   dns_hosts.tab ($filename eq dns_host).
  633:     #   dns_domain.tab ($filename eq dns_domain). 
  634:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  635:     #
  636:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  637:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  638:     #
  639: 
  640: 
  641:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  642:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  643: 	return "refused";
  644:     }
  645: 
  646:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  647:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  648:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  649:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  650:     #  that possibilty.
  651: 
  652:     if($filename eq "host") {
  653: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  654:     } elsif ($filename eq 'dns_host' || $filename eq 'dns_domain') {
  655:         if ($contents eq '') {
  656:             &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  657:                     .$tablefile." - no data received from push. </font>");
  658:             return 'error: push had no data';
  659:         }
  660:         if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($clientname)) {
  661:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
  662:             if ($managers{$clientip} eq $clientname) {
  663:                 my $clientprotocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
  664:                 $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
  665:                 my $url = '/adm/'.$filename;
  666:                 $url =~ s{_}{/};
  667:                 my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  668:                 $ua->timeout(60);
  669:                 my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$clientprotocol://$clienthost$url");
  670:                 my $response=$ua->request($request);
  671:                 if ($response->is_error()) {
  672:                     &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  673:                             .$tablefile." - error attempting to pull data. </font>");
  674:                     return 'error: pull failed';
  675:                 } else {
  676:                     my $result = $response->content;
  677:                     chomp($result);
  678:                     unless ($result eq $contents) {
  679:                         &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  680:                                 .$tablefile." - pushed data and pulled data differ. </font>");
  681:                         my $pushleng = length($contents);
  682:                         my $pullleng = length($result);
  683:                         if ($pushleng != $pullleng) {
  684:                             return "error: $pushleng vs $pullleng bytes";
  685:                         } else {
  686:                             return "error: mismatch push and pull";
  687:                         }
  688:                     }
  689:                 }
  690:             }
  691:         }
  692:     }
  693: 
  694:     #  Install the new file:
  695: 
  696:     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
  697:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  698: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  699: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  700: 	return "error:$!";
  701:     } else {
  702: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  703: 		 ." - transaction by: $clientname ($clientip)</font>");
  704:         my $adminmail = $perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'};
  705:         my $admindom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  706:         if ($admindom ne '') {
  707:             my %domconfig =
  708:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['contacts'],$admindom);
  709:             if (ref($domconfig{'contacts'}) eq 'HASH') {
  710:                 if ($domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'} ne '') {
  711:                     $adminmail = $domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'};
  712:                 }
  713:             }
  714:         }
  715:         if ($adminmail =~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+$/) {
  716:             my $msg = new Mail::Send;
  717:             $msg->to($adminmail);
  718:             $msg->subject('LON-CAPA DNS update on '.$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  719:             $msg->add('Content-type','text/plain; charset=UTF-8');
  720:             if (my $fh = $msg->open()) {
  721:                 print $fh 'Update to '.$tablefile.' from Cluster Manager '.
  722:                           "$clientname ($clientip)\n";
  723:                 $fh->close;
  724:             }
  725:         }
  726:     }
  727: 
  728:     #  Indicate success:
  729:  
  730:     return "ok";
  731: 
  732: }
  733: 
  734: #
  735: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  736: #
  737: #  Parameters:
  738: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  739: #                reinit:<process>  
  740: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  741: #                lonc or lond
  742: #
  743: #  Returns:
  744: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  745: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  746: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  747: #
  748: #
  749: sub ReinitProcess {
  750:     my $request = shift;
  751: 
  752: 
  753:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  754:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  755:     #
  756:     #
  757:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  758:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  759:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  760: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  761: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  762: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  763: 	}
  764: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  765: 	close(PIDFILE);
  766: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  767: 		."</font>");
  768: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  769:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  770: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  771: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  772:     } else {
  773: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  774: 		 ."</font>");
  775: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  776:     }
  777:     return 'ok';
  778: }
  779: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  780: #   Validation includes:
  781: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  782: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  783: #   Parameters:
  784: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  785: #
  786: #   Return:
  787: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  788: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  789: #  NOTE:
  790: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  791: #     command.
  792: #
  793: sub isValidEditCommand {
  794:     my $scriptline = shift;
  795: 
  796:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  797: 
  798:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  799:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  800: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  801:     
  802:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  803: 	#
  804: 	#   key with no newline.
  805: 	#
  806: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  807: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  808: 	} else {
  809: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  810: 	}
  811:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  812: 	#
  813: 	#   key and newline:
  814: 	#
  815: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  816: 	    return 0;
  817: 	} else {
  818: 	    return 1;
  819: 	}
  820:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  821: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  822: 	    return 1;
  823: 	} else {
  824: 	    return 0;
  825: 	}
  826:     } else {
  827: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  828:     }
  829:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  830: }
  831: #
  832: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  833: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  834: #               edit line.
  835: #   Parameters:
  836: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  837: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  838: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  839: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  840: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  841: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  842: #                  file being edited.
  843: #
  844: sub ApplyEdit {
  845: 
  846:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  847: 
  848:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  849:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  850:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  851: 
  852:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  853: 
  854:     if($command eq "append") {
  855: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  856:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  857: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  858:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  859: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  860:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  861: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  862:     }
  863: }
  864: #
  865: # AdjustOurHost:
  866: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  867: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  868: #           that live behind a firewall.
  869: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  870: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  871: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  872: # Formal Parameters:
  873: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  874: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  875: # Strategy:
  876: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  877: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  878: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  879: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  880: sub AdjustOurHost {
  881:     my $editor        = shift;
  882: 
  883:     # figure out who I am.
  884: 
  885:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  886: 
  887:     #  Get my host file entry.
  888: 
  889:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  890:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  891: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  892:     }
  893:     # figure out my IP:
  894:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  895:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  896:     #
  897:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  898:     #
  899:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  900:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  901:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  902:     #
  903:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  904:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  905: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  906:     }
  907:     #  Replace the line:
  908: 
  909:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  910:     
  911: }
  912: #
  913: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  914: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  915: #              configuration file editor object.
  916: #              This is done by:
  917: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  918: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  919: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  920: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  921: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  922: #              may be dated).
  923: #   Parameters:
  924: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  925: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  926: #
  927: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  928:     
  929:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  930: 
  931:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  932: 
  933:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  934: 
  935:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  936: }
  937: #   
  938: #
  939: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  940: #   Parameters:
  941: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  942: #   Return:
  943: #      The reply to send to the client.
  944: #
  945: sub EditFile {
  946:     my $request = shift;
  947: 
  948:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  949: 
  950:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  951: 
  952:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  953: 
  954:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  955: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  956:     }
  957:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  958: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  959: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  960:     }
  961: 
  962:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  963: 
  964:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  965:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  966:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  967: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  968: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  969: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  970: 	}
  971:     }
  972: 
  973:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  974:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  975:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  976:     #
  977:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  978:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  979: 	return "refused\n";
  980:     }
  981:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  982: 
  983:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  984: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  985:     }
  986:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  987:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  988:     #
  989:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  990: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  991:     }
  992:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  993:     #
  994:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  995: 
  996:     return "ok\n";
  997: }
  998: 
  999: #   read_profile
 1000: #
 1001: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 1002: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
 1003: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 1004: #
 1005: # Parameters:
 1006: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 1007: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 1008: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 1009: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 1010: # Returns:
 1011: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 1012: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
 1013: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
 1014: #                 user as well.
 1015: #
 1016: sub read_profile {
 1017:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
 1018:     
 1019:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1020: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1021:     if ($hashref) {
 1022:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1023:         if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 1024:             @queries = map { &unescape($_); } @queries; 
 1025:         }
 1026:         my $qresult='';
 1027: 	
 1028: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1029: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1030: 	}
 1031: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1032: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 1033: 	    return $qresult;
 1034: 	} else {
 1035: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1036: 	}
 1037:     } else {
 1038: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1039: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1040: 	} else {
 1041: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1042: 	}
 1043:     }
 1044: 
 1045: }
 1046: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1047: #
 1048: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1049: #   declaration:
 1050: #
 1051: 
 1052: #++
 1053: #
 1054: #  Handles ping requests.
 1055: #  Parameters:
 1056: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1057: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1058: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1059: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1060: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1061: #                       known as.
 1062: #  Returns:
 1063: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1064: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1065: #  Side effects:
 1066: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1067: sub ping_handler {
 1068:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1069:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1070:    
 1071:     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
 1072:    
 1073:     return 1;
 1074: }
 1075: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1076: 
 1077: #++
 1078: #
 1079: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1080: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1081: #
 1082: # Parameters:
 1083: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1084: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1085: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1086: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1087: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1088: #                       connected to.
 1089: #  Returns:
 1090: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1091: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1092: #  Side effects:
 1093: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1094: sub pong_handler {
 1095:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1096: 
 1097:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1098:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1099:     return 1;
 1100: }
 1101: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1102: 
 1103: #++
 1104: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1105: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1106: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1107: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1108: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1109: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1110: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1111: #      key negotiation.
 1112: # Parameters:
 1113: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1114: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1115: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1116: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1117: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1118: #                       known as.
 1119: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1120: #  Returns:
 1121: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1122: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1123: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1124: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1125: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1126: #
 1127: sub establish_key_handler {
 1128:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1129: 
 1130:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1131:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1132:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1133:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1134:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1135:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1136:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1137:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1138:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1139:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1140:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1141:     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1142:    
 1143:     return 1;
 1144: 
 1145: }
 1146: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1147: 
 1148: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1149: #     to the requestor.
 1150: #
 1151: # Parameters:
 1152: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1153: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1154: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1155: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1156: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1157: #                       known as.
 1158: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1159: #  Returns:
 1160: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1161: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1162: #  Side effects:
 1163: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1164: sub load_handler {
 1165:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1166: 
 1167: 
 1168: 
 1169:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1170:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1171: 
 1172:     my $loadavg;
 1173:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1174:    
 1175:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1176:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1177:    
 1178:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1179: 
 1180:     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1181:    
 1182:     return 1;
 1183: }
 1184: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1185: 
 1186: #
 1187: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1188: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1189: #
 1190: # Parameters:
 1191: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1192: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1193: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1194: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1195: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1196: #                       known as.
 1197: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1198: #  Returns:
 1199: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1200: #      0       - Program should exit
 1201: # Implicit inputs:
 1202: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1203: #  Implicit outputs:
 1204: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1205: #
 1206: sub user_load_handler {
 1207:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1208: 
 1209:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1210:     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1211:     
 1212:     return 1;
 1213: }
 1214: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1215: 
 1216: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1217: #   (userauth).
 1218: #
 1219: # Parameters:
 1220: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1221: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1222: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1223: #  Returns:
 1224: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1225: #      0       - Program should exit
 1226: # Implicit outputs:
 1227: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1228: #
 1229: sub user_authorization_type {
 1230:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1231:    
 1232:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1233:    
 1234:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1235:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1236:    
 1237:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1238:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1239:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1240: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1241:     } else {
 1242: 	#
 1243: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1244: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1245: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1246: 	#
 1247: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1248: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1249: 	    $type = $result;
 1250: 	} else {
 1251:             $type .= ':';
 1252:         }
 1253: 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
 1254:     }
 1255:   
 1256:     return 1;
 1257: }
 1258: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1259: 
 1260: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1261: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1262: #   that already exist to do this.
 1263: #
 1264: # Parameters:
 1265: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1266: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1267: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1268: #  Returns:
 1269: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1270: #      0       - Program should exit
 1271: # Implicit Output:
 1272: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1273: sub push_file_handler {
 1274:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1275:     &Debug("In push file handler");
 1276:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1277: 
 1278:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1279:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1280:     # spoofing).
 1281: 
 1282:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1283:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1284: 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
 1285: 
 1286: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1287: 	# process making the request.
 1288:       
 1289: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1290: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 1291: 
 1292:     } else {
 1293: 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
 1294: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1295:     } 
 1296:     return 1;
 1297: }
 1298: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1299: 
 1300: # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1301: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
 1302: #
 1303: #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
 1304: #    
 1305: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1306: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1307: #    .
 1308: # Parameters:
 1309: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1310: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1311: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1312: #                  no_such_dir.
 1313: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1314: # Returns:
 1315: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1316: # Side Effects:
 1317: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1318: #
 1319: sub du_handler {
 1320:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1321:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1322:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1323: 
 1324:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1325: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1326: 	return 1;
 1327:     }
 1328:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1329:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1330:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1331:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1332:     #  etc.
 1333:     #
 1334:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1335: 	my $total_size=0;
 1336: 	my $code=sub { 
 1337: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1338: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1339: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1340: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1341: 	};
 1342: 	chdir($ududir);
 1343: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1344: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1345: 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1346:     } else {
 1347: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1348:     }
 1349:     return 1;
 1350: }
 1351: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1352: 
 1353: # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
 1354: # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
 1355: # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
 1356: # client side.
 1357: #
 1358: #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
 1359: #
 1360: # Parameters:
 1361: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1362: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1363: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1364: #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1365: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1366: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1367: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1368: #                   All are escaped.
 1369: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1370: # Returns:
 1371: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1372: # Side Effects:
 1373: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1374: #
 1375: 
 1376: sub du2_handler {
 1377:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1378:     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 1379:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1380:     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
 1381:         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1382:         return 1;
 1383:     }
 1384:     if ($getpropath) {
 1385:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1386:             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
 1387:         } else {
 1388:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1389:             return 1;
 1390:         }
 1391:     }
 1392:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1393:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1394:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1395:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1396:     #  etc.
 1397:     #
 1398:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1399:         my $total_size=0;
 1400:         my $code=sub {
 1401:             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
 1402:             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1403:             if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1404:             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1405:         };
 1406:         chdir($ududir);
 1407:         find($code,$ududir);
 1408:         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1409:         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1410:     } else {
 1411:         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1412:     }
 1413:     return 1;
 1414: }
 1415: &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1416: 
 1417: #
 1418: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1419: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1420: #
 1421: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1422: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1423: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1424: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1425: # Parameters:
 1426: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1427: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1428: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1429: #                  no_such_dir.
 1430: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1431: # Returns:
 1432: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1433: # Side Effects:
 1434: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1435: #
 1436: sub ls_handler {
 1437:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1438:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1439: 
 1440:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1441: 
 1442:     my $obs;
 1443:     my $rights;
 1444:     my $ulsout='';
 1445:     my $ulsfn;
 1446:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1447: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1448: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1449: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1450: 		    undef($obs);
 1451: 		    undef($rights); 
 1452: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1453: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1454: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1455: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1456: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1457: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1458: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1459: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1460: 			}
 1461: 		    }
 1462: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1463: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1464: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1465: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1466: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1467: 		}
 1468: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1469: 	    }
 1470: 	} else {
 1471: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1472: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1473: 	}
 1474:     } else {
 1475: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1476:     }
 1477:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1478:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1479:     
 1480:     return 1;
 1481: 
 1482: }
 1483: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1484: 
 1485: # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1486: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1487: # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
 1488: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1489: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1490: #
 1491: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1492: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1493: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1494: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1495: # Parameters:
 1496: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1497: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1498: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1499: #                  no_such_dir.
 1500: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1501: # Returns:
 1502: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1503: # Side Effects:
 1504: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1505: #
 1506: sub ls2_handler {
 1507:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1508: 
 1509:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1510: 
 1511:     my $obs;
 1512:     my $rights;
 1513:     my $ulsout='';
 1514:     my $ulsfn;
 1515:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1516:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1517:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1518:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1519:                     undef($obs);
 1520: 		    undef($rights); 
 1521:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1522:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1523:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1524:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1525:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1526:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1527:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1528:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1529:                                 $rights = 1;
 1530:                             }
 1531:                         }
 1532:                     }
 1533:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1534:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1535:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1536:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1537:                 }
 1538:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1539:             }
 1540:         } else {
 1541:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1542:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1543:         }
 1544:     } else {
 1545:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1546:    }
 1547:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1548:    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1549:    return 1;
 1550: }
 1551: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1552: #
 1553: #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1554: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1555: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1556: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1557: # Parameters:
 1558: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1559: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1560: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1561: #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1562: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1563: #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
 1564: #                                     prepend
 1565: #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
 1566: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1567: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1568: #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
 1569: #                  no_such_dir.
 1570: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1571: # Returns:
 1572: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1573: # Side Effects:
 1574: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1575: #
 1576: 
 1577: sub ls3_handler {
 1578:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1579:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1580:     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
 1581:         split(/:/,$tail);
 1582:     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
 1583:         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
 1584:     }
 1585:     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
 1586:         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
 1587:     }
 1588:     if (defined($uname)) {
 1589:         $uname = &unescape($uname);
 1590:     }
 1591:     if (defined($udom)) {
 1592:         $udom = &unescape($udom);
 1593:     }
 1594: 
 1595:     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1596:     if ($getpropath) {
 1597:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1598:             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1599:             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
 1600:         } else {
 1601:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1602:             return 1;
 1603:         }
 1604:     } elsif ($getuserdir) {
 1605:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1606:             my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 1607:             $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 1608:             $dir_root = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
 1609:                        ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 1610:         } else {
 1611:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1612:             return 1;
 1613:         }
 1614:     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
 1615:         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
 1616:     }
 1617:     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
 1618:         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
 1619:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
 1620:         } else {
 1621:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
 1622:         }
 1623:     }
 1624:     my $obs;
 1625:     my $rights;
 1626:     my $ulsout='';
 1627:     my $ulsfn;
 1628:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1629:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1630:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1631:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1632:                     undef($obs);
 1633:                     undef($rights);
 1634:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1635:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1636:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
 1637:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1638:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1639:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1640:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
 1641:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1642:                                 $rights = 1;
 1643:                             }
 1644:                         }
 1645:                     }
 1646:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1647:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1648:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1649:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1650:                 }
 1651:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1652:             }
 1653:         } else {
 1654:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1655:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1656:         }
 1657:     } else {
 1658:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1659:     }
 1660:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1661:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1662:     return 1;
 1663: }
 1664: &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1665: 
 1666: sub read_lonnet_global {
 1667:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1668:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1669:     my $requested = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($tail);
 1670:     my $result;
 1671:     my %packagevars = (
 1672:                         spareid => \%Apache::lonnet::spareid,
 1673:                         perlvar => \%Apache::lonnet::perlvar,
 1674:                       );
 1675:     my %limit_to = (
 1676:                     perlvar => {
 1677:                                  lonOtherAuthen => 1,
 1678:                                  lonBalancer    => 1,
 1679:                                  lonVersion     => 1,
 1680:                                  lonSysEMail    => 1,
 1681:                                  lonHostID      => 1,
 1682:                                  lonRole        => 1,
 1683:                                  lonDefDomain   => 1,
 1684:                                  lonLoadLim     => 1,
 1685:                                  lonUserLoadLim => 1,
 1686:                                }
 1687:                   );
 1688:     if (ref($requested) eq 'HASH') {
 1689:         foreach my $what (keys(%{$requested})) {
 1690:             my $response;
 1691:             my $items = {};
 1692:             if (exists($packagevars{$what})) {
 1693:                 if (ref($limit_to{$what}) eq 'HASH') {
 1694:                     foreach my $varname (keys(%{$packagevars{$what}})) {
 1695:                         if ($limit_to{$what}{$varname}) {
 1696:                             $items->{$varname} = $packagevars{$what}{$varname};
 1697:                         }
 1698:                     }
 1699:                 } else {
 1700:                     $items = $packagevars{$what};
 1701:                 }
 1702:                 if ($what eq 'perlvar') {
 1703:                     if (!exists($packagevars{$what}{'lonBalancer'})) {
 1704:                         if ($dist =~ /^(centos|rhes|fedora|scientific)/) {
 1705:                             my $othervarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('httpd.conf');
 1706:                             if (ref($othervarref) eq 'HASH') {
 1707:                                 $items->{'lonBalancer'} = $othervarref->{'lonBalancer'};
 1708:                             }
 1709:                         }
 1710:                     }
 1711:                 }
 1712:                 $response = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 1713:             }
 1714:             $result .= &escape($what).'='.$response.'&';
 1715:         }
 1716:     }
 1717:     $result =~ s/\&$//;
 1718:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1719:     return 1;
 1720: }
 1721: &register_handler("readlonnetglobal", \&read_lonnet_global, 0, 1, 0);
 1722: 
 1723: sub server_devalidatecache_handler {
 1724:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1725:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1726:     my $items = &unescape($tail);
 1727:     my @cached = split(/\&/,$items);
 1728:     foreach my $key (@cached) {
 1729:         if ($key =~ /:/) {
 1730:             my ($name,$id) = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$key);
 1731:             &Apache::lonnet::devalidate_cache_new($name,$id);
 1732:         }
 1733:     }
 1734:     my $result = 'ok';
 1735:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1736:     return 1;
 1737: }
 1738: &register_handler("devalidatecache", \&server_devalidatecache_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1739: 
 1740: sub server_timezone_handler {
 1741:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1742:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1743:     my $timezone;
 1744:     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
 1745:     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
 1746:     if (-e $clockfile) {
 1747:         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
 1748:             while (<$fh>) {
 1749:                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
 1750:                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
 1751:                     $timezone = $1;
 1752:                     last;
 1753:                 }
 1754:             }
 1755:             close($fh);
 1756:         }
 1757:     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
 1758:         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
 1759:             $timezone = <$fh>;
 1760:             close($fh);
 1761:             chomp($timezone);
 1762:             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
 1763:                 $timezone = $1;
 1764:             }
 1765:         }
 1766:     }
 1767:     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1768:     return 1;
 1769: }
 1770: &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1771: 
 1772: sub server_loncaparev_handler {
 1773:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1774:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1775:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
 1776:     return 1;
 1777: }
 1778: &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1779: 
 1780: sub server_homeID_handler {
 1781:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1782:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1783:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$userinput);
 1784:     return 1;
 1785: }
 1786: &register_handler("serverhomeID", \&server_homeID_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1787: 
 1788: sub server_distarch_handler {
 1789:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1790:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1791:     my $reply = &distro_and_arch();
 1792:     &Reply($client,\$reply,$userinput);
 1793:     return 1;
 1794: }
 1795: &register_handler("serverdistarch", \&server_distarch_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1796: 
 1797: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1798: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1799: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1800: #
 1801: # Parameters:
 1802: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1803: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1804: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1805: #  Returns:
 1806: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1807: #      0       - Program should exit
 1808: #  Implicit output:
 1809: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1810: #
 1811: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1812:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1813:    
 1814:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1815:    
 1816:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1817:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1818: 	chomp($userinput);
 1819: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1820: 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
 1821:     } else {
 1822: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1823:     }
 1824:     return 1;
 1825: }
 1826: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1827: 
 1828: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1829: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1830: #  a manager host.
 1831: #
 1832: # Parameters:
 1833: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1834: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1835: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1836: #  Returns:
 1837: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1838: #      0       - Program should exit
 1839: #  Implicit output:
 1840: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1841: #
 1842: sub edit_table_handler {
 1843:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1844:    
 1845:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1846: 
 1847:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1848:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1849: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1850: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1851: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1852: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1853: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1854: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1855: 		      $userinput);
 1856: 	    } else {
 1857: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1858: 	    }
 1859: 	} else {
 1860: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1861: 	}
 1862:     } else {
 1863: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1864:     }
 1865:     return 1;
 1866: }
 1867: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1868: 
 1869: #
 1870: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1871: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1872: #   possibilities:
 1873: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1874: #                password file.
 1875: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1876: #                internal per user password file.
 1877: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1878: #                ticket granting authority.
 1879: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1880: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1881: #
 1882: # Parameters:
 1883: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1884: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1885: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1886: # Returns
 1887: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1888: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1889: # Implicit inputs:
 1890: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1891: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1892: #
 1893: sub authenticate_handler {
 1894:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1895: 
 1896:     
 1897:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1898:     
 1899:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1900:     
 1901:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1902:     #  uname   - Username.
 1903:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1904:     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
 1905:     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
 1906:     #  clientcancheckhost - Passed by clients with functionality in lonauth.pm
 1907:     #                       to check if session can be hosted.
 1908:     
 1909:     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth, $clientcancheckhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1910:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
 1911:     chomp($upass);
 1912:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1913: 
 1914:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
 1915:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 1916:         my $canhost = 1;
 1917:         unless ($clientcancheckhost) {
 1918:             my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 1919:             my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 1920:             my @intdoms;
 1921:             my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($clientname);
 1922:             if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1923:                 @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
 1924:             }
 1925:             unless ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
 1926:                 my ($remote,$hosted);
 1927:                 my $remotesession = &get_usersession_config($udom,'remotesession');
 1928:                 if (ref($remotesession) eq 'HASH') {
 1929:                     $remote = $remotesession->{'remote'}
 1930:                 }
 1931:                 my $hostedsession = &get_usersession_config($clienthomedom,'hostedsession');
 1932:                 if (ref($hostedsession) eq 'HASH') {
 1933:                     $hosted = $hostedsession->{'hosted'};
 1934:                 }
 1935:                 my $loncaparev = $clientversion;
 1936:                 if ($loncaparev eq '') {
 1937:                     $loncaparev = $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 1938:                 }
 1939:                 $canhost = &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($udom,$clientname,
 1940:                                                              $loncaparev,
 1941:                                                              $remote,$hosted);
 1942:             }
 1943:         }
 1944:         if ($canhost) {               
 1945:             &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 1946:         } else {
 1947:             &Reply( $client, "not_allowed_to_host\n", $userinput);
 1948:         }
 1949: 	#
 1950: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 1951: 	#
 1952:     } else {
 1953: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 1954:     }
 1955: 
 1956:     return 1;
 1957: }
 1958: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 1959: 
 1960: #
 1961: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 1962: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 1963: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 1964: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 1965: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 1966: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 1967: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 1968: #   in an error.
 1969: # FUTURE WORK:
 1970: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 1971: # Parameters:
 1972: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1973: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1974: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1975: # Returns
 1976: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1977: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1978: # Implicit inputs:
 1979: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1980: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1981: sub change_password_handler {
 1982:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1983: 
 1984:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 1985: 
 1986:     #
 1987:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 1988:     #  uname - Username.
 1989:     #  upass - Current password.
 1990:     #  npass - New password.
 1991:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 1992:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 1993:     #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated 
 1994:    
 1995:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1996: 
 1997:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1998:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 1999:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 2000: 
 2001:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 2002:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 2003:     
 2004:     my ($validated,$failure);
 2005:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 2006:         if ($lonhost eq '') {
 2007:             $failure = 'invalid_client';
 2008:         } else {
 2009:             $validated = 1;
 2010:         }
 2011:     } else {
 2012:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 2013:     }
 2014:     if($validated) {
 2015: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 2016: 	
 2017: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 2018: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 2019: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 2020: 	    my $salt=time;
 2021: 	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 2022: 	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 2023: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 2024: 		my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
 2025:                 if ($lonhost) {
 2026:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 2027:                 }
 2028:                 &logthis($msg);
 2029: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2030: 	    } else {
 2031: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 2032: 			 ."to change password");
 2033: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 2034: 	    }
 2035: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 2036: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2037: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 2038: 		     $result);
 2039: 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2040: 	} else {
 2041: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 2042: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 2043: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 2044: 	    #
 2045: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 2046: 	}  
 2047: 	
 2048:     } else {
 2049: 	if ($failure eq '') {
 2050: 	    $failure = 'non_authorized';
 2051: 	}
 2052: 	&Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
 2053:     }
 2054: 
 2055:     return 1;
 2056: }
 2057: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2058: 
 2059: #
 2060: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 2061: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 2062: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 2063: #   this loncapa system is created.
 2064: #
 2065: # Parameters:
 2066: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2067: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2068: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2069: # Returns
 2070: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2071: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2072: # Implicit inputs:
 2073: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2074: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2075: sub add_user_handler {
 2076: 
 2077:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2078: 
 2079: 
 2080:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2081:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 2082: 
 2083:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 2084: 
 2085: 
 2086:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 2087: 	
 2088: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 2089: 	chomp($npass);
 2090: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2091: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2092: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 2093: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 2094: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 2095: 	} else {
 2096: 	    my $fperror='';
 2097: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 2098: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 2099: 		    ."makeuser";
 2100: 	    }
 2101: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 2102: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass, $passfilename);
 2103: 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 2104: 	    } else {
 2105: 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
 2106: 	    }
 2107: 	}
 2108: 	umask($oldumask);
 2109:     }  else {
 2110: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 2111: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 2112:     
 2113:     }
 2114:     return 1;
 2115: 
 2116: }
 2117: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2118: 
 2119: #
 2120: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 2121: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 2122: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 2123: #   this time are:
 2124: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 2125: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 2126: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 2127: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 2128: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 2129: #
 2130: # Parameters:
 2131: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2132: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2133: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2134: # Returns
 2135: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2136: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2137: # Implicit inputs:
 2138: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2139: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2140: # NOTE:
 2141: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 2142: #   
 2143: #
 2144: sub change_authentication_handler {
 2145: 
 2146:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2147:    
 2148:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 2149: 
 2150:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2151:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 2152:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 2153: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 2154:     } else {
 2155: 	
 2156: 	chomp($npass);
 2157: 	
 2158: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2159: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 2160: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2161: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 2162: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 2163: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will fail as 
 2164: 	    # creation of unix authenticated users is no longer supported
 2165:             # except from the command line, when running make_domain_coordinator.pl
 2166: 
 2167: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 2168: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2169: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 2170: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 2171: 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
 2172: 		} else {
 2173: 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
 2174: 		}
 2175: 	    } else {
 2176: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,$passfilename);
 2177: 		#
 2178: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 2179: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 2180: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 2181: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 2182: 		#
 2183: 
 2184: 
 2185: 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2186: 	    }
 2187: 	       
 2188: 
 2189: 	} else {	       
 2190: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 2191: 	}
 2192:     }
 2193:     return 1;
 2194: }
 2195: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 2196: 
 2197: #
 2198: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 2199: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 2200: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 2201: #
 2202: # Parameters:
 2203: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2204: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2205: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2206: # Returns
 2207: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2208: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2209: # Implicit inputs:
 2210: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2211: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2212: #
 2213: sub is_home_handler {
 2214:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2215:    
 2216:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2217:    
 2218:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2219:     chomp($uname);
 2220:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2221:     if($passfile) {
 2222: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2223:     } else {
 2224: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2225:     }
 2226:     return 1;
 2227: }
 2228: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2229: 
 2230: #
 2231: #   Process an update request for a resource.
 2232: #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2233: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2234: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2235: # Parameters:
 2236: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2237: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2238: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2239: # Returns
 2240: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2241: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2242: # Implicit inputs:
 2243: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2244: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2245: #
 2246: sub update_resource_handler {
 2247: 
 2248:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2249:    
 2250:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2251:    
 2252:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2253: 
 2254: 
 2255:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2256:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2257: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2258:             # Delete preview file, if exists
 2259:             unlink("$fname.tmp");
 2260:             # Get usage stats
 2261: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2262: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2263: 	    my $now=time;
 2264: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2265:             # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
 2266:             # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
 2267: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2268: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2269: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2270: 		unlink("$fname");
 2271: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 2272: 	    } else {
 2273:             # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
 2274:             # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
 2275: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2276: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2277: 		my $response;
 2278: # FIXME: cannot replicate files that take more than two minutes to transfer?
 2279: #		alarm(120);
 2280: # FIXME: this should use the LWP mechanism, not internal alarms.
 2281:                 alarm(1200);
 2282: 		{
 2283: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2284: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2285: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2286: 		}
 2287: 		alarm(0);
 2288: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2289: # FIXME: we should probably clean up here instead of just whine
 2290: 		    unlink($transname);
 2291: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2292: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2293: 		} else {
 2294: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2295: # FIXME: isn't there an internal LWP mechanism for this?
 2296: 			alarm(120);
 2297: 			{
 2298: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2299: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2300: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 2301: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2302: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2303: 			    }
 2304: 			}
 2305: 			alarm(0);
 2306: 		    }
 2307:                     # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
 2308: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2309: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2310: 		}
 2311: 	    }
 2312: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2313: 	} else {
 2314: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2315: 	}
 2316:     } else {
 2317: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2318:     }
 2319:     return 1;
 2320: }
 2321: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2322: 
 2323: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2324:     my ($url) = @_;
 2325:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2326:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2327:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 2328:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2329:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2330:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2331: }
 2332: 
 2333: #
 2334: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2335: #   userfiles subdir.
 2336: # Parameters:
 2337: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2338: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2339: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2340: # Returns
 2341: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2342: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2343: #
 2344: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2345: 
 2346:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2347: 
 2348:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2349:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2350:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2351:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2352:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2353: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2354:     }
 2355:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2356:     if (-e $udir) {
 2357: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2358: 
 2359: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2360: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2361: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2362: 
 2363: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2364: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2365: 	}
 2366: 
 2367: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2368: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2369:         my $clientprotocol=$Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
 2370:         $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
 2371: 	my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 2372: 	my $remoteurl=$clientprotocol.'://'.$clienthost.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2373: 	my $response;
 2374: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2375: 	alarm(120);
 2376: 	{
 2377: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2378: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2379: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2380: 	}
 2381: 	alarm(0);
 2382: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2383: 	    unlink($transname);
 2384: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2385: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2386: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2387: 	} else {
 2388: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2389: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2390: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2391: 		unlink($transname);
 2392: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2393: 	    } else {
 2394:                 if ($fname =~ /^default.+\.(page|sequence)$/) {
 2395:                     my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
 2396:                     if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 11)) {
 2397:                         my $now = time;
 2398:                         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('crschange',$udom.'_'.$uname,$now,600);
 2399:                         my $key = &escape('internal.contentchange');
 2400:                         my $what = "$key=$now";
 2401:                         my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom,$uname,'environment',
 2402:                                                      &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2403:                         if ($hashref) {
 2404:                             $hashref->{$key}=$now;
 2405:                             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2406:                                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 2407:                                          "when updating internal.contentchange");
 2408:                             }
 2409:                         }
 2410:                     }
 2411:                 }
 2412: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2413: 	    }
 2414: 	}   
 2415:     } else {
 2416: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2417:     }
 2418:     return 1;
 2419: }
 2420: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2421: 
 2422: #
 2423: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2424: # Parameters:
 2425: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2426: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2427: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2428: #
 2429: # Returns:
 2430: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2431: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2432:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2433: 
 2434:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2435: 
 2436:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2437:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2438: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2439: 	# to deal with
 2440: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2441:     } else {
 2442: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2443: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2444: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2445: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2446: 		#
 2447: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2448: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
 2449: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
 2450: 		#
 2451: 	        if (-f $file){
 2452: 		    unlink($file);
 2453: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2454: 		    rmdir($file);
 2455: 		}
 2456: 		if (-e $file) {
 2457: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2458: 
 2459: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2460: 		} else {
 2461: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2462: 		}
 2463: 	    } else {
 2464: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2465: 	    }
 2466: 	} else {
 2467: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2468: 	}
 2469:     }
 2470:     return 1;
 2471: }
 2472: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2473: 
 2474: #
 2475: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2476: # Parameters:
 2477: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2478: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2479: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2480: #
 2481: # Returns:
 2482: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2483: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2484:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2485: 
 2486:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2487:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2488:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2489:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2490: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2491: 	# to deal with
 2492: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2493:     } else {
 2494: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2495: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2496: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2497: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2498: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2499: 	    }
 2500: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2501: 	} else {
 2502: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2503: 	}
 2504:     }
 2505:     return 1;
 2506: }
 2507: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2508: 
 2509: #
 2510: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2511: # Parameters:
 2512: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2513: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2514: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2515: #
 2516: # Returns:
 2517: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2518: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2519:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2520: 
 2521:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2522:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2523:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2524:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2525: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2526: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2527:     } else {
 2528: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2529: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2530: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2531: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2532: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2533: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2534: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2535: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2536: 	    } else {
 2537: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2538: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2539: 		} else {
 2540: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2541: 		}
 2542: 	    }
 2543: 	} else {
 2544: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2545: 	}
 2546:     }
 2547:     return 1;
 2548: }
 2549: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2550: 
 2551: #
 2552: #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 2553: #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 2554: #
 2555: # Parameters:
 2556: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2557: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2558: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2559: # Return:
 2560: #    1.
 2561: sub user_has_session_handler {
 2562:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2563: 
 2564:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 2565:     
 2566:     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 2567:     my $filename;
 2568:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 2569: 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
 2570:     }
 2571:     if ($filename) {
 2572: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2573:     } else {
 2574: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2575:     }
 2576:     return 1;
 2577: 
 2578: }
 2579: &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
 2580: 
 2581: #
 2582: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2583: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2584: #
 2585: # Parameters:
 2586: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2587: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2588: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2589: # Return:
 2590: #    1.
 2591: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2592:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2593: 
 2594:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2595:     
 2596:     chomp($session);
 2597:     my $reply="non_auth";
 2598:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 2599:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 2600: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2601: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2602: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 2603: 	    $reply="ok";
 2604: 	} else {
 2605: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 2606: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 2607: 		    $reply="ok";
 2608: 		    last;
 2609: 		}
 2610: 	    }
 2611: 	}
 2612: 	untie(%disk_env);
 2613: 	close(ENVIN);
 2614: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2615:     } else {
 2616: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2617:     }
 2618:     return 1;
 2619: 
 2620: }
 2621: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2622: 
 2623: #
 2624: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2625: #
 2626: # Parameters:
 2627: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2628: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2629: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2630: # Returns
 2631: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2632: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2633: #
 2634: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2635:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2636: 
 2637:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2638:     
 2639:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2640: 
 2641:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2642:     if (-e $fname) {
 2643: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2644: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2645:     } else {
 2646: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2647:     }
 2648:     return 1;
 2649: }
 2650: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2651: 
 2652: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2653: #
 2654: # Parameters:
 2655: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2656: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2657: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2658: # Returns
 2659: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2660: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2661: #
 2662: sub subscribe_handler {
 2663:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2664: 
 2665:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2666: 
 2667:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2668: 
 2669:     return 1;
 2670: }
 2671: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2672: 
 2673: #
 2674: #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 2675: #   past version and then returns that +1)
 2676: #
 2677: # Parameters:
 2678: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2679: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2680: #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 2681: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2682: # Returns
 2683: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2684: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2685: #
 2686: sub current_version_handler {
 2687:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2688: 
 2689:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2690:    
 2691:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2692:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2693:     return 1;
 2694: 
 2695: }
 2696: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2697: 
 2698: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2699: #
 2700: # Parameters:
 2701: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2702: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2703: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2704: # Returns
 2705: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2706: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2707: #
 2708: sub activity_log_handler {
 2709:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2710: 
 2711: 
 2712:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2713: 
 2714:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2715:     chomp($what);
 2716:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2717:     my $now=time;
 2718:     my $hfh;
 2719:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2720: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2721: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2722:     } else {
 2723: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2724: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2725: 		 $userinput);
 2726:     }
 2727: 
 2728:     return 1;
 2729: }
 2730: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2731: 
 2732: #
 2733: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2734: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2735: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2736: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2737: #
 2738: # Parameters:
 2739: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2740: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2741: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2742: # Returns
 2743: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2744: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2745: #
 2746: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2747:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2748: 
 2749:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2750:     
 2751:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2752:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2753: 	chomp($what);
 2754: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2755: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2756: 	if($hashref) {
 2757: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2758: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2759: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2760: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2761: 	    }
 2762: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2763: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2764: 	    } else {
 2765: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2766: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2767: 			$userinput);
 2768: 	    }
 2769: 	} else {
 2770: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2771: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2772: 	}
 2773:     } else {
 2774:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2775:     }
 2776:     
 2777:     return 1;
 2778: }
 2779: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2780: 
 2781: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2782: # Parameters:
 2783: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2784: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2785: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2786: # Returns
 2787: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2788: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2789: #
 2790: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2791:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2792: 
 2793:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2794: 
 2795:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2796:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2797:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2798: 	return 1;
 2799:     }
 2800: 
 2801:     chomp($what);
 2802: 
 2803:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2804: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2805:     if(!$hashref) {
 2806: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2807: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2808: 	return 1;
 2809:     }
 2810: 
 2811:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2812:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2813: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2814: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2815: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2816: 	    return 1;
 2817: 	}
 2818:     }
 2819: 
 2820:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2821: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2822: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2823:     }
 2824: 
 2825:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2826: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2827:     } else {
 2828: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2829: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2830: 		 $userinput);
 2831:     }
 2832:     return 1;
 2833: }
 2834: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2835: 
 2836: # 
 2837: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2838: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2839: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2840: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2841: #   value.
 2842: #
 2843: # Parameters:
 2844: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2845: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2846: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2847: # Returns
 2848: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2849: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2850: #
 2851: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2852:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2853:     
 2854:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 2855:     
 2856:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 2857:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2858:         chomp($what);
 2859: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 2860: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 2861: 				     "P",$what);
 2862: 	if ($hashref) {
 2863: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2864: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2865: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2866:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 2867: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 2868: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 2869: 		    $value = 1;
 2870: 		}
 2871: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 2872:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 2873:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 2874:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 2875:                     }
 2876:                 }
 2877: 	    }
 2878: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2879: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2880: 	    } else {
 2881: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2882: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2883: 	    }
 2884: 	} else {
 2885: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2886: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 2887: 	}
 2888:     } else {
 2889: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2890:     }
 2891:     
 2892:     return 1;
 2893: }
 2894: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2895: 
 2896: #
 2897: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 2898: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 2899: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 2900: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 2901: #
 2902: # Parameters:
 2903: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 2904: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 2905: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 2906: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 2907: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 2908: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 2909: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 2910: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 2911: # Returns:
 2912: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 2913: #     1         - To continue processing.
 2914: #
 2915: #
 2916: sub roles_put_handler {
 2917:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2918: 
 2919:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2920: 
 2921:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 2922:     
 2923: 
 2924:     my $namespace='roles';
 2925:     chomp($what);
 2926:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2927: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 2928: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2929:     #
 2930:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 2931:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 2932:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 2933:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 2934:     if ($hashref) {
 2935: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 2936: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 2937: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 2938: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2939: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2940: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2941: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 2942: 			       $auth_type);
 2943: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2944: 	}
 2945: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2946: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2947: 	} else {
 2948: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2949: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2950: 	}
 2951:     } else {
 2952: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2953: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 2954:     }
 2955:     return 1;
 2956: }
 2957: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 2958: 
 2959: #
 2960: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 2961: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 2962: #
 2963: # Parameters:
 2964: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 2965: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 2966: #                             of:
 2967: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 2968: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 2969: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 2970: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 2971: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 2972: # Returns:
 2973: #     1                    - Continue processing
 2974: #     0                    - Exit.
 2975: #
 2976: sub roles_delete_handler {
 2977:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2978: 
 2979:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 2980:    
 2981:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2982:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 2983: 	   "what = ".$what);
 2984:     my $namespace='roles';
 2985:     chomp($what);
 2986:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2987: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 2988: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 2989:     
 2990:     if ($hashref) {
 2991: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 2992: 	
 2993: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 2994: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 2995: 	}
 2996: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2997: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2998: 	} else {
 2999: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3000: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3001: 	}
 3002:     } else {
 3003:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3004: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3005:     }
 3006:     
 3007:     return 1;
 3008: }
 3009: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 3010: 
 3011: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 3012: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 3013: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 3014: # user's directory.
 3015: #
 3016: # Parameters:
 3017: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 3018: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 3019: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 3020: #                      identifies the profile,
 3021: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 3022: #                      do the lookup in, 
 3023: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 3024: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 3025: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 3026: # Returns:
 3027: #   1       - Continue processing.
 3028: #   0       - Exit.
 3029: #
 3030: sub get_profile_entry {
 3031:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3032: 
 3033:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3034:    
 3035:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3036:     chomp($what);
 3037: 
 3038: 
 3039:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3040:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 3041:     if($first ne "error") {
 3042: 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
 3043:     } else {
 3044: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 3045:     }
 3046:     return 1;
 3047: 
 3048: 
 3049: }
 3050: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 3051: 
 3052: #
 3053: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 3054: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 3055: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 3056: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 3057: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 3058: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 3059: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 3060: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 3061: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 3062: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 3063: #
 3064: #  Parameters:
 3065: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 3066: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 3067: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 3068: #  Returns:
 3069: #     1      - Continue processing
 3070: #     0      - server should exit.
 3071: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 3072:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3073: 
 3074:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3075:    
 3076:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3077:     chomp($what);
 3078:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3079:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 3080:     if($first ne "error") {
 3081: 	
 3082: 	if ($cipher) {
 3083: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 3084: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 3085: 	    my $encqresult='';
 3086: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 3087: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 3088: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 3089: 							     $encidx,
 3090: 							     8)));
 3091: 	    }
 3092: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 3093: 	} else {
 3094: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 3095: 	    }
 3096:     } else {
 3097: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 3098: 
 3099:     }
 3100:     
 3101:     return 1;
 3102: }
 3103: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 3104: 
 3105: #
 3106: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 3107: #   
 3108: #   Parameters:
 3109: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 3110: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 3111: #                               separated list containing:
 3112: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 3113: #                               the identity of the user.
 3114: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 3115: #                               database file).
 3116: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 3117: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 3118: # Returns:
 3119: #     1   - Continue processing
 3120: #     0   - Exit server.
 3121: #
 3122: #
 3123: sub delete_profile_entry {
 3124:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3125: 
 3126:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 3127: 
 3128:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3129:     chomp($what);
 3130:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3131: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3132: 				 "D",$what);
 3133:     if ($hashref) {
 3134:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3135: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 3136: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 3137: 	}
 3138: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3139: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3140: 	} else {
 3141: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3142: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3143: 	}
 3144:     } else {
 3145: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3146: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3147:     }
 3148:     return 1;
 3149: }
 3150: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3151: 
 3152: #
 3153: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 3154: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 3155: #  the keys. 
 3156: # Parameters:
 3157: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 3158: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 3159: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 3160: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 3161: #                         (database filename essentially).
 3162: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 3163: #  Returns:
 3164: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3165: #    0    - Exit the server.
 3166: #
 3167: sub get_profile_keys {
 3168:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3169: 
 3170:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3171: 
 3172:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3173:     my $qresult='';
 3174:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3175: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 3176:     if ($hashref) {
 3177: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 3178: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 3179: 	}
 3180: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3181: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3182: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3183: 	} else {
 3184: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3185: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3186: 	}
 3187:     } else {
 3188: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3189: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3190:     }
 3191:    
 3192:     return 1;
 3193: }
 3194: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 3195: 
 3196: #
 3197: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 3198: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 3199: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 3200: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 3201: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 3202: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 3203: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 3204: # 
 3205: #  Parameters:
 3206: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 3207: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 3208: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 3209: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 3210: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 3211: # Returns:
 3212: #     1    - Continue processing.
 3213: #     0    - Exit the server.
 3214: #
 3215: sub dump_profile_database {
 3216:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3217: 
 3218:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3219:    
 3220:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3221:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3222: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3223:     if ($hashref) {
 3224: 	# Structure of %data:
 3225: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 3226: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 3227: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 3228:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 3229: 	
 3230:         my $qresult='';
 3231: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 3232: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3233: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3234: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3235: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 3236: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3237: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3238: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3239: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3240: 	}
 3241: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3242: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 3243: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 3244: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 3245: 		    #
 3246: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 3247: 		    #
 3248: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 3249: 		}
 3250: 	    }
 3251: 	    chop($qresult);
 3252: 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
 3253: 	} else {
 3254: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3255: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3256: 	}
 3257:     } else {
 3258: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3259: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3260:     }
 3261: 
 3262:     return 1;
 3263: }
 3264: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 3265: 
 3266: #
 3267: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 3268: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 3269: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 3270: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 3271: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 3272: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 3273: # Parameters:
 3274: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 3275: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 3276: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 3277: #                               separated list containing:
 3278: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 3279: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 3280: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3281: #                                             that is matched against
 3282: #                                             database keywords to do
 3283: #                                             selective dumps.
 3284: #                               range       - optional range of entries
 3285: #                                             e.g., 10-20 would return the
 3286: #                                             10th to 19th items, etc.  
 3287: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3288: # Returns:
 3289: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3290: # Side effects:
 3291: #    response is written to $client.
 3292: #
 3293: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3294:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3295: 
 3296:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp($tail, $clientversion);
 3297: 
 3298:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3299:         &Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3300:     } else {
 3301:         &Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3302:     }
 3303: 
 3304:     return 1;
 3305: }
 3306: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3307: 
 3308: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3309: #
 3310: #  Parameters:
 3311: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3312: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3313: #                          separated list containing:
 3314: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3315: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3316: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3317: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3318: #
 3319: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3320: #
 3321: #
 3322: #  Returns:
 3323: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3324: #  Side-Effects:
 3325: #    Writes to the client
 3326: sub store_handler {
 3327:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3328:  
 3329:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3330: 
 3331:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3332:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3333: 
 3334: 	chomp($what);
 3335: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3336: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3337: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3338: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3339: 	if ($hashref) {
 3340: 	    my $now = time;
 3341: 	    my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});
 3342: 	    my $key;
 3343: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3344: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3345: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3346: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3347: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3348: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3349: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3350: 	    }
 3351: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3352: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3353: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3354: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3355: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3356: 	    } else {
 3357: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3358: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3359: 	    }
 3360: 	} else {
 3361: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3362: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3363: 	}
 3364:     } else {
 3365: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3366:     }
 3367: 
 3368:     return 1;
 3369: }
 3370: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3371: 
 3372: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3373: #
 3374: #  Parameters:
 3375: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3376: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3377: #                          separated list containing:
 3378: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3379: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3380: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3381: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3382: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3383: #
 3384: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3385: #
 3386: #
 3387: #  Returns:
 3388: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3389: #  Side-Effects:
 3390: #    Writes to the client
 3391: sub putstore_handler {
 3392:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3393:  
 3394:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3395: 
 3396:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3397:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3398: 
 3399: 	chomp($what);
 3400: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3401: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3402: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3403: 	if ($hashref) {
 3404: 	    my $now = time;
 3405: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3406: 	    my @allkeys;
 3407: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3408: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3409: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3410: 	    }
 3411: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3412: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3413: 
 3414: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3415: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3416: 	    } else {
 3417: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3418: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3419: 	    }
 3420: 	} else {
 3421: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3422: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3423: 	}
 3424:     } else {
 3425: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3426:     }
 3427: 
 3428:     return 1;
 3429: }
 3430: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3431: 
 3432: sub hash_extract {
 3433:     my ($str)=@_;
 3434:     my %hash;
 3435:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3436: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3437: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3438:     }
 3439:     return (%hash);
 3440: }
 3441: sub hash_to_str {
 3442:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3443:     my $str;
 3444:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3445: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3446:     }
 3447:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3448:     return $str;
 3449: }
 3450: 
 3451: #
 3452: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3453: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3454: # command.
 3455: #
 3456: #  Parameters:
 3457: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3458: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3459: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3460: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3461: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3462: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3463: #
 3464: # Returns:
 3465: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3466: # Side-effects:
 3467: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3468: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3469: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3470: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3471: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3472: #
 3473: #
 3474: #    
 3475: #
 3476: sub restore_handler {
 3477:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3478: 
 3479:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3480:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3481:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3482:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 3483: 
 3484:     chomp($rid);
 3485:     my $qresult='';
 3486:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3487:     if ($hashref) {
 3488: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3489: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3490: 	my $scope;
 3491: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3492: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3493: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3494: 	    my $key;
 3495: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3496: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3497: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3498: 	    }                                  
 3499: 	}
 3500: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3501: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3502: 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3503: 	} else {
 3504: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3505: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3506: 	}
 3507:     } else {
 3508: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3509: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3510:     }
 3511:   
 3512:     return 1;
 3513: 
 3514: 
 3515: }
 3516: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3517: 
 3518: #
 3519: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3520: #
 3521: # Parameters:
 3522: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3523: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3524: #                          containing:
 3525: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3526: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3527: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3528: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3529: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3530: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3531: # Returns:
 3532: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3533: #
 3534: # Side-effects:
 3535: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3536: #
 3537: #
 3538: sub send_chat_handler {
 3539:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3540: 
 3541:     
 3542:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3543: 
 3544:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3545:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3546:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3547: 
 3548:     return 1;
 3549: }
 3550: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3551: 
 3552: #
 3553: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3554: #
 3555: #  Parameters:
 3556: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3557: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3558: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3559: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3560: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3561: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3562: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3563: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3564: #                                        the board.      
 3565: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3566: # Returns:
 3567: #    1     - continue processing
 3568: # Side effects:
 3569: #    Response is written to the client.
 3570: #
 3571: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3572:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3573: 
 3574: 
 3575:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3576: 
 3577:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3578:     my $reply='';
 3579:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3580: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3581:     }
 3582:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3583:     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 3584: 
 3585: 
 3586:     return 1;
 3587: }
 3588: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3589: 
 3590: #
 3591: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3592: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3593: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3594: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3595: #  serviced.
 3596: #
 3597: #  Parameters:
 3598: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3599: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3600: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3601: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3602: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3603: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3604: # Return:
 3605: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3606: # Side-effects:
 3607: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3608: #
 3609: sub send_query_handler {
 3610:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3611: 
 3612: 
 3613:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3614: 
 3615:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3616:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3617:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3618: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3619: 	  $userinput);
 3620:     
 3621:     return 1;
 3622: }
 3623: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3624: 
 3625: #
 3626: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3627: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3628: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3629: #   mysql.
 3630: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3631: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3632: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3633: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3634: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3635: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3636: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3637: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3638: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3639: # Parameters:
 3640: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3641: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3642: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3643: #                  results of the query.
 3644: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3645: # Return:
 3646: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3647: # Side effects:
 3648: #    ok written to the client.
 3649: #
 3650: sub reply_query_handler {
 3651:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3652: 
 3653: 
 3654:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3655: 
 3656:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 3657:     my $store;
 3658:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3659:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3660: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3661: 	print $store $reply;
 3662: 	close $store;
 3663: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3664: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3665: 	close $store2;
 3666: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3667:     } else {
 3668: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3669: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3670: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3671:     }
 3672:  
 3673: 
 3674:     return 1;
 3675: }
 3676: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3677: 
 3678: #
 3679: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3680: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3681: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3682: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3683: #
 3684: # Parameters:
 3685: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3686: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3687: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3688: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3689: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3690: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3691: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3692: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3693: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3694: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3695: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3696: #                      
 3697: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3698: # Returns:
 3699: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3700: #
 3701: # Side effects:
 3702: #   reply is written to the client.
 3703: #
 3704: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3705:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3706: 
 3707: 
 3708:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3709: 
 3710:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3711:     chomp($what);
 3712:     my $now=time;
 3713:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3714: 
 3715:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3716:     if ($hashref) {
 3717: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3718:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3719:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3720:             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
 3721:                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
 3722:                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
 3723:                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 3724:                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3725:                     my %storehash; 
 3726:                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
 3727:                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
 3728:                     }
 3729:                     $hashref->{$key} = 
 3730:                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
 3731:                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3732:                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3733:                     next;
 3734:                 }
 3735:             }
 3736:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3737:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3738:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3739:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3740:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 3741:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 3742:             }
 3743:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3744:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3745:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3746:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 3747:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 3748:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 3749:                     }
 3750:                 }
 3751:             }
 3752:             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3753: 	}
 3754: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3755: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3756: 	} else {
 3757: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3758: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3759: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3760: 	}
 3761:     } else {
 3762: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3763: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3764: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3765:     }
 3766: 
 3767:     return 1;
 3768: }
 3769: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3770: 
 3771: sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
 3772:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3773:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3774:     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
 3775:     chomp($what);
 3776:     my $now=time;
 3777:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3778:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3779:     if ($hashref) {
 3780:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3781:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3782:             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3783:             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
 3784:                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
 3785:                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
 3786:                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
 3787:                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3788:                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
 3789:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
 3790:                     } else {
 3791:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
 3792:                     }
 3793:                 } 
 3794:                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
 3795:             }
 3796:             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
 3797:                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3798:             }
 3799:         }
 3800:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3801:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3802:         } else {
 3803:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3804:                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3805:         }
 3806:     } else {
 3807:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3808:                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3809:     }
 3810:     return 1;
 3811: }
 3812: &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3813: 
 3814: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3815: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3816: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3817: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3818: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3819: #
 3820: #  Parameters:
 3821: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3822: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3823: #                of a colon separated list of:
 3824: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 3825: #                            defined.
 3826: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 3827: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 3828: #                            will match the dump.
 3829: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 3830: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 3831: #                            will be used.
 3832: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 3833: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 3834: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 3835: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 3836: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 3837: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 3838: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 3839: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 3840: #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
 3841: #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
 3842: #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
 3843: #	                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE 
 3844: #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
 3845: #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
 3846: #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
 3847: #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
 3848: #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
 3849: #                            institutional code, and course owner.
 3850: #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
 3851: #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
 3852: #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
 3853: #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
 3854: #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
 3855: #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
 3856: #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
 3857: #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
 3858: #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
 3859: #                           overridden by "showhidden".
 3860: #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
 3861: #                          clone).
 3862: #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which 
 3863: #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
 3864: #                                 automatically).
 3865: #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
 3866: #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
 3867: #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
 3868: #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context 
 3869: #
 3870: #                 domcloner - flag to indicate if user can create CCs in course's domain.
 3871: #                             If so, ability to clone course is automatic.
 3872: #                 hasuniquecode - filter by courses for which a six character unique code has
 3873: #                                 been set.
 3874: #
 3875: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 3876: # Returns:
 3877: #    1     - Continue processing.
 3878: # Side Effects:
 3879: #   a reply is written to $client.
 3880: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 3881:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3882:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3883: 
 3884:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 3885:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
 3886:         $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
 3887:         $creationcontext,$domcloner,$hasuniquecode) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3888:     my $now = time;
 3889:     my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
 3890:     if (defined($description)) {
 3891: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 3892:     } else {
 3893: 	$description='.';
 3894:     }
 3895:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 3896:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 3897:     } else {
 3898:         $instcodefilter='.';
 3899:     }
 3900:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 3901:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3902:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 3903:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 3904:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 3905:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 3906:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 3907:             } else {
 3908:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 3909:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 3910:             }
 3911:         }
 3912:     } else {
 3913:         $ownerfilter='.';
 3914:     }
 3915: 
 3916:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 3917:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 3918:     } else {
 3919:         $coursefilter='.';
 3920:     }
 3921:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 3922:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 3923:     } else {
 3924:         $typefilter='.';
 3925:     }
 3926:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 3927:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 3928:     }
 3929:     if (defined($catfilter)) {
 3930:         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
 3931:     }
 3932:     if (defined($cloner)) {
 3933:         $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
 3934:         ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/); 
 3935:     }
 3936:     if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
 3937:         $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
 3938:         my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
 3939:         foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
 3940:             my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
 3941:             next if ($clonedom ne $udom); 
 3942:             $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
 3943:         } 
 3944:     }
 3945:     if ($createdbefore ne '') {
 3946:         $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
 3947:     } else {
 3948:        $createdbefore = 0;
 3949:     }
 3950:     if ($createdafter ne '') {
 3951:         $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
 3952:     } else {
 3953:         $createdafter = 0;
 3954:     }
 3955:     if ($creationcontext ne '') {
 3956:         $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
 3957:     } else {
 3958:         $creationcontext = '.';
 3959:     }
 3960:     unless ($hasuniquecode) {
 3961:         $hasuniquecode = '.';
 3962:     }
 3963:     my $unpack = 1;
 3964:     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $ownerfilter eq '.' && 
 3965:         $typefilter eq '.') {
 3966:         $unpack = 0;
 3967:     }
 3968:     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 3969:     my $qresult='';
 3970:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3971:     if ($hashref) {
 3972: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3973:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
 3974:                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
 3975:                 $context);
 3976:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3977:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
 3978:                 next;
 3979:             } else {
 3980:                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
 3981:             }
 3982:             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
 3983:                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
 3984:                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
 3985:             }
 3986:             my ($canclone,$valchange);
 3987:             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 3988:             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 3989:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 3990:                     next if ($since > 1);
 3991:                 }
 3992:                 $is_hash =  1;
 3993:                 if ($domcloner) {
 3994:                     $canclone = 1;
 3995:                 } elsif (defined($clonerudom)) {
 3996:                     if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
 3997:                         my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
 3998:                         if (@cloneable) {
 3999:                             if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
 4000:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4001:                             } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4002:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4003:                             } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4004:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4005:                             }
 4006:                         }
 4007:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4008:                             if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
 4009:                                 if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4010:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4011:                                     $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
 4012:                                                            $clonerudom;
 4013:                                     $valchange = 1;
 4014:                                 }
 4015:                             }
 4016:                         }
 4017:                     } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
 4018:                         if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4019:                             $canclone = 1;
 4020:                             $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4021:                             $valchange = 1;
 4022:                         }
 4023:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4024:                             if ($items->{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4025:                                 if ($items->{'owner'} eq $cloner) {
 4026:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4027:                                 }
 4028:                             } elsif ($cloner eq $items->{'owner'}.':'.$udom) {
 4029:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4030:                             }
 4031:                             if ($canclone) {
 4032:                                 $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4033:                                 $valchange = 1;
 4034:                             }
 4035:                         }
 4036:                     }
 4037:                 }
 4038:                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
 4039:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
 4040:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
 4041:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
 4042:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
 4043:                     $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
 4044:                     $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
 4045:                     $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
 4046:                 }
 4047:                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
 4048:                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
 4049:                 $created = $items->{'created'};
 4050:                 $context = $items->{'context'};
 4051:                 if ($hasuniquecode ne '.') {
 4052:                     next unless ($items->{'uniquecode'});
 4053:                 }
 4054:                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
 4055:                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
 4056:                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
 4057:                         next;
 4058:                     }
 4059:                 }
 4060:                 if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
 4061:                     next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));  
 4062:                 }
 4063:                 if ($createdbefore > 0) {
 4064:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));   
 4065:                 }
 4066:                 if ($createdafter > 0) {
 4067:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter)); 
 4068:                 }
 4069:                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
 4070:                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
 4071:                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
 4072:                     next if (@categories == 0);
 4073:                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
 4074:                     my $matchcat = 0;
 4075:                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
 4076:                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
 4077:                             $matchcat = 1;
 4078:                             last;
 4079:                         }
 4080:                     }
 4081:                     next if (!$matchcat);
 4082:                 }
 4083:                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
 4084:                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
 4085:                         next if !$showhidden;
 4086:                     }
 4087:                 }
 4088:             } else {
 4089:                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
 4090:                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
 4091:                 next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
 4092:                 next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
 4093:                 if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
 4094:                     if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4095:                         $canclone = 1;
 4096:                         $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
 4097:                     }
 4098:                 }
 4099:                 $is_hash =  0;
 4100:                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 4101:                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 4102:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4103:                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4104:                 }
 4105: 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
 4106:             }
 4107:             if ($cloneonly) {
 4108:                next unless ($canclone);
 4109:             }
 4110:             my $match = 1;
 4111: 	    if ($description ne '.') {
 4112:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4113:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
 4114:                 }
 4115:                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
 4116:                     $match = 0;
 4117:                 }
 4118:             }
 4119:             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
 4120:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4121:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
 4122:                 }
 4123:                 if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
 4124:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4125:                         $match = 0;
 4126:                     }
 4127:                 } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
 4128:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4129:                         $match = 0;
 4130:                     }
 4131:                 } else {
 4132:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
 4133:                         $match = 0;
 4134:                     }
 4135:                 }
 4136: 	    }
 4137:             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
 4138:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4139:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
 4140:                 }
 4141:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 4142:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4143:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
 4144:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
 4145:                             $match = 0;
 4146:                         } 
 4147:                     } else {
 4148:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4149:                             $match = 0;
 4150:                         }
 4151:                     }
 4152:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 4153:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4154:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
 4155:                              $match = 0;
 4156:                         }
 4157:                     } else {
 4158:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4159:                             $match = 0;
 4160:                         }
 4161:                     }
 4162:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 4163:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4164:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
 4165:                              $match = 0;
 4166:                         }
 4167:                     } else {
 4168:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 4169:                             $match = 0;
 4170:                         }
 4171:                     }
 4172:                 }
 4173:             }
 4174:             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
 4175:                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
 4176:                     $match = 0;
 4177:                 }
 4178:             }
 4179:             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
 4180:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4181:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
 4182:                 }
 4183:                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
 4184:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 4185:                         $match = 0;
 4186:                     }
 4187:                 } else {
 4188:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
 4189:                         $match = 0;
 4190:                     }
 4191:                 }
 4192:             }
 4193:             if ($match == 1) {
 4194:                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
 4195:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4196:                         if ($valchange) {
 4197:                             my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 4198:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
 4199:                         } else {
 4200:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4201:                         }
 4202:                     } else {
 4203:                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
 4204:                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
 4205:                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
 4206:                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
 4207:                                         'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
 4208:                                       );
 4209:                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
 4210:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
 4211:                     }
 4212:                 } else {
 4213:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4214:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
 4215:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
 4216:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
 4217:                     } else {
 4218:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
 4219:                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
 4220:                     }
 4221:                 }
 4222:             }
 4223: 	}
 4224: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4225: 	    chop($qresult);
 4226: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4227: 	} else {
 4228: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4229: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4230: 	}
 4231:     } else {
 4232: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4233: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4234:     }
 4235:     return 1;
 4236: }
 4237: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4238: 
 4239: sub course_lastaccess_handler {
 4240:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4241:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4242:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(':',$tail); 
 4243:     my (%lastaccess,$qresult);
 4244:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($cdom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4245:     if ($hashref) {
 4246:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4247:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime);
 4248:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4249:             if ($cnum) {
 4250:                 next unless ($unesc_key =~ /\Q$cdom\E_\Q$cnum\E$/);
 4251:             }
 4252:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:($LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid)/) {
 4253:                 $lastaccess{$1} = $value;
 4254:             } else {
 4255:                 my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4256:                 if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4257:                     unless ($lastaccess{$unesc_key}) {
 4258:                         $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = '';
 4259:                     }
 4260:                 } else {
 4261:                     my @courseitems = split(':',$value);
 4262:                     $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = pop(@courseitems);
 4263:                 }
 4264:             }
 4265:         }
 4266:         foreach my $cid (sort(keys(%lastaccess))) {
 4267:             $qresult.=&escape($cid).'='.$lastaccess{$cid}.'&'; 
 4268:         }
 4269:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4270:             if ($qresult) {
 4271:                 chop($qresult);
 4272:             }
 4273:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4274:         } else {
 4275:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4276:                     "while attempting lastacourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4277:         }
 4278:     } else {
 4279:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4280:                 "while attempting lastcourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4281:     }
 4282:     return 1;
 4283: }
 4284: &register_handler("courselastaccess",\&course_lastaccess_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4285: 
 4286: #
 4287: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 4288: #
 4289: # Parameters:
 4290: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4291: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4292: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4293: # Returns
 4294: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4295: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4296: #  Side effects:
 4297: #     reply is written to $client.
 4298: #
 4299: sub put_domain_handler {
 4300:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4301: 
 4302:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4303: 
 4304:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4305:     chomp($what);
 4306:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4307:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4308:                                    "P", $what);
 4309:     if ($hashref) {
 4310:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4311:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4312:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4313:         }
 4314:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4315:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4316:         } else {
 4317:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4318:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4319:         }
 4320:     } else {
 4321:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4322:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4323:     }
 4324: 
 4325:     return 1;
 4326: }
 4327: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4328: 
 4329: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 4330: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 4331: # domain directory.
 4332: #
 4333: # Parameters:
 4334: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 4335: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 4336: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 4337: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 4338: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 4339: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 4340: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 4341: # Returns:
 4342: #   1       - Continue processing.
 4343: #   0       - Exit.
 4344: #  Side effects:
 4345: #     reply is written to $client.
 4346: #
 4347: 
 4348: sub get_domain_handler {
 4349:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4350: 
 4351: 
 4352:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4353: 
 4354:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4355:     chomp($what);
 4356:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4357:     my $qresult='';
 4358:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 4359:     if ($hashref) {
 4360:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4361:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4362:         }
 4363:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4364:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4365:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4366:         } else {
 4367:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4368:                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4369:         }
 4370:     } else {
 4371:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4372:                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4373:     }
 4374: 
 4375:     return 1;
 4376: }
 4377: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4378: 
 4379: #
 4380: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 4381: #
 4382: #  Parameters:
 4383: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 4384: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 4385: #              colon separated list containing:
 4386: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 4387: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 4388: #                        of keyword=value.
 4389: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4390: #  Returns:
 4391: #    1   - Continue processing.
 4392: #  Side effects:
 4393: #     reply is written to $client.
 4394: #
 4395: sub put_id_handler {
 4396:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4397: 
 4398: 
 4399:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4400: 
 4401:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4402:     chomp($what);
 4403:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4404:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4405: 				   "P", $what);
 4406:     if ($hashref) {
 4407: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4408: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4409: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4410: 	}
 4411: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4412: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4413: 	} else {
 4414: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4415: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4416: 	}
 4417:     } else {
 4418: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4419: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4420:     }
 4421: 
 4422:     return 1;
 4423: }
 4424: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4425: 
 4426: #
 4427: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 4428: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 4429: #  client.
 4430: #
 4431: # Parameters:
 4432: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4433: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4434: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 4435: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 4436: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 4437: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 4438: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4439: #
 4440: # Returns:
 4441: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4442: # Side effects:
 4443: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 4444: #
 4445: sub get_id_handler {
 4446:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4447: 
 4448:     
 4449:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4450:     
 4451:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4452:     chomp($what);
 4453:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4454:     my $qresult='';
 4455:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 4456:     if ($hashref) {
 4457: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4458: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4459: 	}
 4460: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4461: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4462: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4463: 	} else {
 4464: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4465: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4466: 	}
 4467:     } else {
 4468: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4469: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4470:     }
 4471:     
 4472:     return 1;
 4473: }
 4474: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4475: 
 4476: #   Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 4477: #
 4478: #   Parameters:
 4479: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (iddel).
 4480: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  In this case a colon
 4481: #                               separated list containing:
 4482: #                               The domain for which we are deleting the id(s).
 4483: #                               &-separated list of id(s) to delete.
 4484: #       $client               - File open on client socket.
 4485: # Returns:
 4486: #     1   - Continue processing
 4487: #     0   - Exit server.
 4488: #
 4489: #
 4490: 
 4491: sub del_id_handler {
 4492:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4493: 
 4494:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4495: 
 4496:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4497:     chomp($what);
 4498:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4499:                                    "D", $what);
 4500:     if ($hashref) {
 4501:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 4502:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 4503:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 4504:         }
 4505:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4506:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4507:         } else {
 4508:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4509:                     "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 4510:         }
 4511:     } else {
 4512:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4513:                  "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 4514:     }
 4515:     return 1;
 4516: }
 4517: &register_handler("iddel", \&del_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4518: 
 4519: #
 4520: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 4521: #
 4522: # Parameters
 4523: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4524: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4525: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 4526: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 4527: #                        where key is unique msgid
 4528: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 4529: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4530: #
 4531: # Returns:
 4532: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4533: # Side effects
 4534: #     reply is written to $client.
 4535: #
 4536: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 4537:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4538:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4539: 
 4540: 
 4541:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4542:     chomp($what);
 4543:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4544:     if ($hashref) {
 4545:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 4546:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4547:     }
 4548:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4549:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4550:     } else {
 4551:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4552:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 4553:     }
 4554:     return 1;
 4555: }
 4556: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4557: 
 4558: #
 4559: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 4560: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4561: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 4562: #
 4563: # Parameters
 4564: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4565: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4566: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 4567: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 4568: #               endfilter - end of time window
 4569: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 4570: #                 for senders to search for.
 4571: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4572: #
 4573: # Returns:
 4574: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4575: # Side effects
 4576: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 4577: #     written to $client.
 4578: #
 4579: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 4580:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4581:                                                                                 
 4582:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4583:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4584:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 4585:     my @senders = ();
 4586:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4587:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4588:     } else {
 4589:         $startfilter='.';
 4590:     }
 4591:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4592:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4593:     } else {
 4594:         $endfilter='.';
 4595:     }
 4596:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 4597:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 4598: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 4599:     }
 4600: 
 4601:     my $qresult='';
 4602:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4603:     if ($hashref) {
 4604:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4605:             my $match = 1;
 4606:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 4607: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 4608:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 4609:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4610:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 4611:                     $match = 0;
 4612:                 }
 4613:             }
 4614:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4615:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 4616:                     $match = 0;
 4617:                 }
 4618:             }
 4619:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 4620:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 4621:                     $match = 0;
 4622:                 }
 4623:             }
 4624:             if ($match == 1) {
 4625:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4626:             }
 4627:         }
 4628:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4629:             chop($qresult);
 4630:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4631:         } else {
 4632:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4633:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4634:         }
 4635:     } else {
 4636:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4637:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4638:     }
 4639:     return 1;
 4640: }
 4641: 
 4642: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4643: 
 4644: #
 4645: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 4646: #
 4647: # Parameters
 4648: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4649: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4650: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 4651: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 4652: #                        where key is unique role
 4653: #                        and value is start/end date information
 4654: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4655: #
 4656: # Returns:
 4657: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4658: # Side effects
 4659: #     reply is written to $client.
 4660: #
 4661: 
 4662: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 4663:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4664: 
 4665:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4666:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4667:     chomp($what);
 4668:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4669:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4670:     if ($hashref) {
 4671:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4672:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4673:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4674:         }
 4675:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4676:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4677:         } else {
 4678:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4679:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4680:         }
 4681:     } else {
 4682:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4683:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4684:     }
 4685:                                                                                   
 4686:     return 1;
 4687: }
 4688: 
 4689: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4690: 
 4691: #
 4692: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 4693: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4694: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 4695: #
 4696: # Parameters
 4697: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4698: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4699: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 4700: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4701: #
 4702: # Returns:
 4703: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4704: # Side effects
 4705: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 4706: #     written to $client.
 4707: #
 4708: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 4709:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4710:                                                                                            
 4711:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4712:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4713:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 4714:     my @roles = ();
 4715:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4716:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4717:     } else {
 4718:         $startfilter='.';
 4719:     }
 4720:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4721:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4722:     } else {
 4723:         $endfilter='.';
 4724:     }
 4725:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 4726:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 4727: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 4728:     }
 4729: 
 4730:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4731:     if ($hashref) {
 4732:         my $qresult = '';
 4733:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4734:             my $match = 1;
 4735:             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 4736:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 4737:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 4738:                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
 4739:                     $match = 0;
 4740:                     next;
 4741:                 }
 4742:             }
 4743:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4744:                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
 4745:                     $match = 0;
 4746:                     next;
 4747:                 }
 4748:             }
 4749:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4750:                 if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
 4751:                     $match = 0;
 4752:                     next;
 4753:                 }
 4754:             }
 4755:             if ($match == 1) {
 4756:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4757:             }
 4758:         }
 4759:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4760:             chop($qresult);
 4761:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4762:         } else {
 4763:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4764:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4765:         }
 4766:     } else {
 4767:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4768:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4769:     }
 4770:     return 1;
 4771: }
 4772: 
 4773: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4774: 
 4775: 
 4776: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 4777: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 4778: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 4779: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 4780: # a login token?
 4781: #
 4782: # Parameters:
 4783: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 4784: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 4785: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 4786: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 4787: # Returns:
 4788: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 4789: # Side effects:
 4790: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 4791: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4792: sub tmp_put_handler {
 4793:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 4794: 
 4795:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 4796: 
 4797:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 4798:     if ($context ne '') {
 4799:         chomp($context);
 4800:         $context = &unescape($context);
 4801:     }
 4802:     my ($id,$store);
 4803:     $tmpsnum++;
 4804:     if (($context eq 'resetpw') || ($context eq 'createaccount')) {
 4805:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 4806:     } else {
 4807:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 4808:     }
 4809:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4810:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 4811:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4812:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4813: 	print $store $record;
 4814: 	close $store;
 4815: 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
 4816:     } else {
 4817: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4818: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 4819:     }
 4820:     return 1;
 4821:   
 4822: }
 4823: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4824: 
 4825: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 4826: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 4827: #
 4828: # Paramters:
 4829: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 4830: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 4831: #                we want to fetch.
 4832: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 4833: # Return:
 4834: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 4835: # Side effects:
 4836: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4837: #
 4838: sub tmp_get_handler {
 4839:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4840: 
 4841:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 4842:     
 4843: 
 4844:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4845:     my $store;
 4846:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4847:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4848: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 4849: 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
 4850: 	close $store;
 4851:     } else {
 4852: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4853: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 4854:     }
 4855: 
 4856:     return 1;
 4857: }
 4858: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4859: 
 4860: #
 4861: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 4862: #  created by the tmpput command.
 4863: #
 4864: # Parameters:
 4865: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 4866: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 4867: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 4868: #
 4869: # Returns:
 4870: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 4871: # Side Effects:
 4872: #   A file is deleted
 4873: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4874: sub tmp_del_handler {
 4875:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 4876:     
 4877:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 4878:     
 4879:     chomp($id);
 4880:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4881:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4882:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4883: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4884:     } else {
 4885: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 4886: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 4887:     }
 4888:     
 4889:     return 1;
 4890: 
 4891: }
 4892: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4893: 
 4894: #
 4895: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 4896: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 4897: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 4898: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 4899: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 4900: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 4901: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 4902: #
 4903: # Parameters:
 4904: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 4905: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 4906: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 4907: # Retunrns:
 4908: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 4909: # Side Effects:
 4910: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 4911: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 4912: #
 4913: sub set_announce_handler {
 4914:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 4915:   
 4916:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 4917: 
 4918:     chomp($announcement);
 4919:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 4920:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 4921: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 4922: 	print $store $announcement;
 4923: 	close $store;
 4924: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4925:     } else {
 4926: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 4927:     }
 4928: 
 4929:     return 1;
 4930: }
 4931: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4932: 
 4933: #
 4934: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 4935: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 4936: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 4937: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 4938: # Parameters:
 4939: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 4940: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 4941: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 4942: #Returns:
 4943: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 4944: # Side Effects:
 4945: #   Replies with version to $client.
 4946: sub get_version_handler {
 4947:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4948: 
 4949:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 4950:     
 4951:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4952: 
 4953: 
 4954:     return 1;
 4955: }
 4956: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4957: 
 4958: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 4959: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 4960: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 4961: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 4962: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 4963: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 4964: # Parameters:
 4965: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 4966: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 4967: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 4968: #
 4969: # Returns:
 4970: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 4971: # Side-effects:
 4972: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 4973: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 4974: #
 4975: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 4976:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 4977:   
 4978:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 4979: 
 4980:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 4981: 
 4982: 
 4983:     return 1;
 4984: }
 4985: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4986: 
 4987: #  Process a request to exit:
 4988: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 4989: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 4990: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 4991: # Formal Parameters:
 4992: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 4993: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 4994: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 4995: # Returns:
 4996: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 4997: #
 4998: sub exit_handler {
 4999:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5000: 
 5001:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5002: 
 5003:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 5004:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 5005:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 5006:     $client->close();
 5007: 
 5008:     return 0;
 5009: }
 5010: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5011: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5012: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5013: 
 5014: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 5015: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 5016: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 5017: #  It should return "refused".
 5018: # Formal Parameters:
 5019: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 5020: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 5021: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 5022: # Returns:
 5023: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 5024: #
 5025: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 5026:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5027:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 5028: 
 5029:     
 5030:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 5031: 
 5032:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 5033:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5034: 
 5035:     return 1;
 5036: }
 5037: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5038: 
 5039: #
 5040: #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.          
 5041: #
 5042: # Formal Parameters:
 5043: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5044: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5045: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5046: #                   into:
 5047: #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of 
 5048: #                                    institutional course code will occur.
 5049: #
 5050: #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
 5051: #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
 5052: #                                    to request.
 5053: #
 5054: #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
 5055: #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
 5056: #
 5057: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5058: # Returns:
 5059: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5060: #
 5061: sub validate_instcode_handler {
 5062:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5063:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5064:     my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5065:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5066:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5067:     my ($outcome,$description,$credits) = 
 5068:         &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
 5069:     my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description).'&'.
 5070:                  &escape($credits);
 5071:     &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5072: 
 5073:     return 1;
 5074: }
 5075: &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5076: 
 5077: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 5078: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 5079: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 5080: # Formal Parameters:
 5081: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 5082: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 5083: #               will be split into:
 5084: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 5085: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 5086: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 5087: # Returns:
 5088: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 5089: #
 5090: sub get_sections_handler {
 5091:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5092:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5093: 
 5094:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5095:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 5096:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 5097: 
 5098:     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
 5099:     
 5100: 
 5101:     return 1;
 5102: }
 5103: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5104: 
 5105: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 5106: #
 5107: # Formal Parameters:
 5108: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5109: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 5110: #               colon separated string containing:
 5111: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 5112: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 5113: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 5114: #                             point of view?)..
 5115: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5116: #
 5117: # Returns:
 5118: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 5119: #
 5120: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 5121:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 5122:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5123:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom, $coowners) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5124:     
 5125:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5126:     $coowners = &unescape($coowners);
 5127:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom,$coowners);
 5128:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5129: 
 5130: 
 5131: 
 5132:     return 1;
 5133: }
 5134: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5135: 
 5136: #
 5137: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 5138: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 5139: #
 5140: # Formal Parameters:
 5141: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5142: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5143: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5144: #                   into:
 5145: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 5146: #                                          institutions point of view.
 5147: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 5148: #                                          point of view.
 5149: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5150: # Returns:
 5151: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5152: #
 5153: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 5154:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5155:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5156:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5157: 
 5158:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 5159:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5160: 
 5161: 
 5162:     return 1;
 5163: }
 5164: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5165: 
 5166: #
 5167: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 5168: #   
 5169: #
 5170: # Formal Parameters:
 5171: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5172: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5173: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5174: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 5175: #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner 
 5176: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5177: #                              point of view.
 5178: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5179: # Returns:
 5180: #    1 - continue processing.
 5181: #
 5182: 
 5183: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 5184:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5185:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5186:     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5187:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 5188:     my $outcome;
 5189:     eval {
 5190: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5191: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
 5192:     };
 5193:     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 5194: 
 5195:     return 1;
 5196: }
 5197: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5198: 
 5199: #
 5200: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 5201: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 5202: #
 5203: # Formal Parameters:
 5204: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5205: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5206: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5207: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 5208: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5209: #                            point of view.
 5210: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5211: # Returns:
 5212: #    1 - continue processing.
 5213: #
 5214: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 5215:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5216:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5217: 
 5218:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 5219: 
 5220:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 5221:     ($authparam,
 5222:      $create_passwd,
 5223:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 5224: 
 5225:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 5226: 	   $userinput);
 5227: 
 5228: 
 5229:     return 1;
 5230: }
 5231: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 5232: 		  0, 1, 0);
 5233: 
 5234: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 5235: #
 5236: # Formal Parameters:
 5237: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 5238: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 5239: #                separated list that will be split into:
 5240: #                $filename - The name of the file to remove.
 5241: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 5242: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 5243: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5244: #
 5245: # Returns:
 5246: #   1     - Continue processing.
 5247: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 5248:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 5249:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 5250: 
 5251:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 5252: 
 5253:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 5254:     if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 5255: 	my $reply = '';
 5256: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 5257: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 5258: 		chomp($_);
 5259: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 5260: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 5261: 		$reply .= $_;
 5262: 	    }
 5263: 	    close($fh);
 5264: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 5265: 
 5266: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 5267: #
 5268: #                                unlink($source);
 5269: 	} else {
 5270: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5271: 	}
 5272:     } else {
 5273: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5274:     }
 5275:     
 5276: 
 5277:     return 1;
 5278: }
 5279: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 5280: 
 5281: sub crsreq_checks_handler {
 5282:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5283:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5284:     my $dom = $tail;
 5285:     my $result;
 5286:     my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community','textbook');
 5287:     eval {
 5288:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5289:         my %validations;
 5290:         my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
 5291:                                                    \%validations);
 5292:         if ($response eq 'ok') { 
 5293:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 5294:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 5295:             }
 5296:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5297:         } else {
 5298:             $result = 'error';
 5299:         }
 5300:     };
 5301:     if (!$@) {
 5302:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5303:     } else {
 5304:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5305:     }
 5306:     return 1;
 5307: }
 5308: &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5309: 
 5310: sub validate_crsreq_handler {
 5311:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5312:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5313:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist,$customdata) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5314:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5315:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5316:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5317:     $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
 5318:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5319:     $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
 5320:     my $custominfo = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($customdata);
 5321:     my $outcome;
 5322:     eval {
 5323:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5324:         $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
 5325:                                                  $inststatuslist,$instcode,
 5326:                                                  $instseclist,$custominfo);
 5327:     };
 5328:     if (!$@) {
 5329:         &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5330:     } else {
 5331:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5332:     }
 5333:     return 1;
 5334: }
 5335: &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5336: 
 5337: sub crsreq_update_handler {
 5338:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5339:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5340:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,$ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,$title,$code,
 5341:         $accessstart,$accessend,$infohashref) =
 5342:         split(/:/, $tail);
 5343:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5344:     $action = &unescape($action);
 5345:     $ownername = &unescape($ownername);
 5346:     $ownerdomain = &unescape($ownerdomain);
 5347:     $fullname = &unescape($fullname);
 5348:     $title = &unescape($title);
 5349:     $code = &unescape($code);
 5350:     $accessstart = &unescape($accessstart);
 5351:     $accessend = &unescape($accessend);
 5352:     my $incoming = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($infohashref);
 5353:     my ($result,$outcome);
 5354:     eval {
 5355:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5356:         my %rtnhash;
 5357:         $outcome = &localenroll::crsreq_updates($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,
 5358:                                                 $ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,
 5359:                                                 $title,$code,$accessstart,$accessend,
 5360:                                                 $incoming,\%rtnhash);
 5361:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5362:             my @posskeys = qw(createdweb createdmsg queuedweb queuedmsg formitems reviewweb);
 5363:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 5364:                 if (grep(/^\Q$key\E/,@posskeys)) {
 5365:                     $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 5366:                 }
 5367:             }
 5368:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5369:         }
 5370:     };
 5371:     if (!$@) {
 5372:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5373:             &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5374:         } else {
 5375:             &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5376:         }
 5377:     } else {
 5378:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5379:     }
 5380:     return 1;
 5381: }
 5382: &register_handler("autocrsrequpdate", \&crsreq_update_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5383: 
 5384: #
 5385: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 5386: # Formal Parameters:
 5387: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 5388: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 5389: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 5390: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5391: # Returns:
 5392: #    1     - Continue processing.
 5393: #
 5394: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 5395:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5396:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5397: 
 5398:     my $reply;
 5399:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5400:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 5401:     my %instcodes = ();
 5402:     my %codes = ();
 5403:     my @codetitles = ();
 5404:     my %cat_titles = ();
 5405:     my %cat_order = ();
 5406:     foreach (@pairs) {
 5407: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 5408: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 5409:     }
 5410:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 5411: 						    \%instcodes,
 5412: 						    \%codes,
 5413: 						    \@codetitles,
 5414: 						    \%cat_titles,
 5415: 						    \%cat_order);
 5416:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5417: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 5418: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 5419: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 5420: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 5421: 	&Reply($client,
 5422: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 5423: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 5424: 	       $userinput);
 5425:     } else {
 5426: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 5427: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 5428: 	#
 5429: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5430:     }
 5431:     
 5432:     return 1;
 5433: }
 5434: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 5435: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 5436: 
 5437: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 5438:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5439:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5440: 
 5441:     my $dom = $tail;
 5442:     my %defaults_hash;
 5443:     my @code_order;
 5444:     my $outcome;
 5445:     eval {
 5446:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5447:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 5448:                                                    \@code_order);
 5449:     };
 5450:     if (!$@) {
 5451:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5452:             my $result='';
 5453:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 5454:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 5455:             }
 5456:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 5457:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5458:         } else {
 5459:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5460:         }
 5461:     } else {
 5462:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5463:     }
 5464: }
 5465: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 5466:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 5467: 
 5468: sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
 5469:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5470:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5471: 
 5472:     my $reply;
 5473:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5474:     my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
 5475:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
 5476:                                                        \@codetitles,
 5477:                                                        \%cat_titles,
 5478:                                                        \%cat_order,
 5479:                                                        \@code_order);
 5480:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5481:         my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
 5482:         $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
 5483:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
 5484:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
 5485:         }
 5486:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5487:         $result .= ':';
 5488:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
 5489:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
 5490:         }
 5491:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5492:         &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5493:     } else {
 5494:         &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5495:     }
 5496:     return 1;
 5497: }
 5498: &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
 5499:                   \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
 5500: 
 5501: sub get_institutional_user_rules {
 5502:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5503:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5504:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5505:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5506:     my $outcome;
 5507:     eval {
 5508:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5509:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5510:     };
 5511:     if (!$@) {
 5512:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5513:             my $result;
 5514:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5515:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5516:             }
 5517:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5518:             $result .= ':';
 5519:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5520:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5521:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5522:                 }
 5523:             }
 5524:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5525:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5526:         } else {
 5527:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5528:         }
 5529:     } else {
 5530:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5531:     }
 5532: }
 5533: &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
 5534: 
 5535: sub get_institutional_id_rules {
 5536:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5537:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5538:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5539:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5540:     my $outcome;
 5541:     eval {
 5542:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5543:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5544:     };
 5545:     if (!$@) {
 5546:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5547:             my $result;
 5548:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5549:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5550:             }
 5551:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5552:             $result .= ':';
 5553:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5554:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5555:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5556:                 }
 5557:             }
 5558:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5559:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5560:         } else {
 5561:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5562:         }
 5563:     } else {
 5564:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5565:     }
 5566: }
 5567: &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
 5568: 
 5569: sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
 5570:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5571:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5572:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5573:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5574:     my $outcome;
 5575:     eval {
 5576:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5577:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5578:     };
 5579:     if (!$@) {
 5580:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5581:             my $result;
 5582:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5583:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5584:             }
 5585:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5586:             $result .= ':';
 5587:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5588:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5589:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5590:                 }
 5591:             }
 5592:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5593:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5594:         } else {
 5595:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5596:         }
 5597:     } else {
 5598:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5599:     }
 5600: }
 5601: &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
 5602: 
 5603: 
 5604: sub institutional_username_check {
 5605:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5606:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5607:     my %rulecheck;
 5608:     my $outcome;
 5609:     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5610:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5611:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5612:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5613:     eval {
 5614:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5615:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5616:     };
 5617:     if (!$@) {
 5618:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5619:             my $result='';
 5620:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5621:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5622:             }
 5623:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5624:         } else {
 5625:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5626:         }
 5627:     } else {
 5628:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5629:     }
 5630: }
 5631: &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
 5632: 
 5633: sub institutional_id_check {
 5634:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5635:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5636:     my %rulecheck;
 5637:     my $outcome;
 5638:     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5639:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5640:     $id = &unescape($id);
 5641:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5642:     eval {
 5643:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5644:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5645:     };
 5646:     if (!$@) {
 5647:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5648:             my $result='';
 5649:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5650:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5651:             }
 5652:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5653:         } else {
 5654:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5655:         }
 5656:     } else {
 5657:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5658:     }
 5659: }
 5660: &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
 5661: 
 5662: sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
 5663:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5664:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5665:     my %rulecheck;
 5666:     my $outcome;
 5667:     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5668:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5669:     $email = &unescape($email);
 5670:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5671:     eval {
 5672:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5673:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5674:     };
 5675:     if (!$@) {
 5676:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5677:             my $result='';
 5678:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5679:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5680:             }
 5681:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5682:         } else {
 5683:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5684:         }
 5685:     } else {
 5686:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5687:     }
 5688: }
 5689: &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
 5690: 
 5691: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 5692: #
 5693: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 5694: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 5695: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 5696: #
 5697: #    
 5698: sub photo_permission_handler {
 5699:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5700:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5701:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5702:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 5703:     my $outcome;
 5704:     eval {
 5705: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5706: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 5707: 						  \$conditions);
 5708:     };
 5709:     if (!$@) {
 5710: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 5711: 	       $userinput);
 5712:     } else {
 5713: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5714:     }
 5715:     return 1;
 5716: }
 5717: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 5718: 
 5719: #
 5720: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 5721: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 5722: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 5723: # the student's photo.   
 5724: 
 5725: sub photo_check_handler {
 5726:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5727:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5728:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5729:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5730:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5731:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 5732:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 5733:     if (!-e $path) {
 5734:         &mkpath($path);
 5735:     }
 5736:     my $response;
 5737:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 5738:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 5739:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 5740:     return 1;
 5741: }
 5742: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 5743: 
 5744: #
 5745: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 5746: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 5747: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 5748: # comment to display alongside button.  
 5749: 
 5750: sub photo_choice_handler {
 5751:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5752:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 5753:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 5754:     my ($update,$comment);
 5755:     eval {
 5756: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5757: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 5758:     };
 5759:     if (!$@) {
 5760: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 5761:     } else {
 5762: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5763:     }
 5764:     return 1;
 5765: }
 5766: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 5767: 
 5768: #
 5769: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 5770: # directory.
 5771: # Formal Parameters:
 5772: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5773: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 5774: #               $domain - student's domain
 5775: #               $uname  - student username
 5776: #               $type   - image type desired
 5777: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5778: # Returns:
 5779: #    1 - continue processing.
 5780: 
 5781: sub student_photo_handler {
 5782:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5783:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5784: 
 5785:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 5786:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 5787:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 5788:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 5789:     }
 5790:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 5791: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5792: 	return 1;
 5793:     }
 5794:     &mkpath($path);
 5795:     my $file;
 5796:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 5797: 	eval {
 5798: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5799: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 5800: 	};
 5801:     } else {
 5802:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 5803:     }
 5804:     if (!$file) {
 5805: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5806: 	return 1;
 5807:     }
 5808:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 5809:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 5810: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5811: 	return 1;
 5812:     }
 5813:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 5814:     return 1;
 5815: }
 5816: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5817: 
 5818: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 5819:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 5820:     my $res;
 5821:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 5822:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 5823:     eval {
 5824: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5825: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 5826:     };
 5827:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5828:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 5829:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 5830:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 5831:             }
 5832:         }
 5833:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 5834:         $res .= ':';
 5835:         if (@order > 0) {
 5836:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 5837:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 5838:             }
 5839:         }
 5840:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 5841:     }
 5842:     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 5843:     return 1;
 5844: }
 5845: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5846: 
 5847: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 5848: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 5849: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 5850: sub mkpath {
 5851:     my ($file)=@_;
 5852:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 5853:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 5854:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 5855: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 5856: 	if (!-e $now) {
 5857: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 5858: 	}
 5859:     }
 5860:     return 1;
 5861: }
 5862: 
 5863: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 5864: #
 5865: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 5866: #
 5867: #
 5868: #   Get a Request:
 5869: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 5870: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 5871: #   from the text line.  
 5872: #
 5873: sub get_request {
 5874:     my $input = <$client>;
 5875:     chomp($input);
 5876: 
 5877:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 5878: 
 5879:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 5880: 
 5881:     return $input;
 5882: }
 5883: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 5884: #
 5885: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 5886: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 5887: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 5888: #
 5889: # Parameters:
 5890: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 5891: # Returns:
 5892: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 5893: #
 5894: sub process_request {
 5895:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 5896:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 5897:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 5898: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 5899:     # for command
 5900:     # sethost:<server>
 5901:     # <command>:<args>
 5902:     #   we just send it to the processor
 5903:     # for
 5904:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 5905:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 5906:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 5907: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 5908: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 5909: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 5910: 	} else {
 5911: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 5912: 	}
 5913:     }
 5914: 
 5915:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 5916: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 5917: 	$wasenc=1;
 5918: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 5919: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 5920: 	    return 0;
 5921: 	}
 5922:     }
 5923:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 5924:     
 5925:     #  
 5926:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 5927:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 5928:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 5929:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 5930:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 5931:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 5932:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 5933:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 5934:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 5935:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 5936:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 5937: 
 5938:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 5939:     chomp($command);
 5940:     chomp($tail);
 5941:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 5942:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 5943:     if(!$tail) {
 5944: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 5945:     }
 5946: 
 5947:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 5948: 
 5949:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 5950: 
 5951: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 5952: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 5953: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 5954: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 5955: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 5956: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 5957:       
 5958: 	#  Validate the request:
 5959:       
 5960: 	my $ok = 1;
 5961: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 5962: 	if(&isClient()) {
 5963: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 5964: 	}
 5965: 	if(&isManager()) {
 5966: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 5967: 	}
 5968: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 5969: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 5970: 	    $ok = 0;
 5971: 	}
 5972: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 5973: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 5974: 	    $ok = 0;
 5975: 	}
 5976: 
 5977: 	if($ok) {
 5978: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 5979: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 5980: 	    return $keep_going;
 5981: 	} else {
 5982: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 5983: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5984: 	    return 1;
 5985: 	}
 5986: 
 5987:     }    
 5988: 
 5989:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 5990: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 5991:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 5992:     return 1;
 5993: }
 5994: #
 5995: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 5996: #  Parameters:
 5997: #     input      - Encoded data.
 5998: #  Returns:
 5999: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 6000: #  Implicit input:
 6001: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 6002: #
 6003: sub decipher {
 6004:     my ($input)  = @_;
 6005:     my $output = '';
 6006:     
 6007:     
 6008:     if($cipher) {
 6009: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 6010: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 6011: 	    $output .= 
 6012: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 6013: 	}
 6014: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 6015:     } else {
 6016: 	return undef;
 6017:     }
 6018: }
 6019: 
 6020: #
 6021: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 6022: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 6023: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 6024: #   as well:
 6025: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 6026: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 6027: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 6028: #   Parameters:
 6029: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 6030: #                           This is the command request that will match
 6031: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 6032: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 6033: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 6034: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 6035: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 6036: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 6037: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 6038: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 6039: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 6040: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 6041: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 6042: # Side effects:
 6043: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 6044: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 6045: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 6046: #
 6047: sub register_handler {
 6048:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 6049: 
 6050:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 6051:    
 6052:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 6053: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 6054:     }
 6055:     #   Build the client type mask:
 6056:     
 6057:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 6058:     if($client_ok) {
 6059: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 6060:     }
 6061:     if($manager_ok) {
 6062: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 6063:     }
 6064:    
 6065:     #  Enter the hash:
 6066:       
 6067:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 6068:    
 6069:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 6070:    
 6071: }
 6072: 
 6073: 
 6074: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 6075: 
 6076: 
 6077: 
 6078: 
 6079: #
 6080: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 6081: #
 6082: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 6083:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 6084:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 6085: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 6086:     } else {
 6087: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 6088:     }
 6089: }
 6090: 
 6091: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 6092: sub catchexception {
 6093:     my ($error)=@_;
 6094:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 6095:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 6096:     &status("Catching exception");
 6097:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 6098:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
 6099:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 6100:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 6101:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 6102:     $server->close();
 6103:     die($error);
 6104: }
 6105: sub timeout {
 6106:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 6107:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 6108:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 6109: }
 6110: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 6111: 
 6112: 
 6113: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 6114: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 6115: 
 6116: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 6117: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 6118: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 6119: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 6120: undef $perlvarref;
 6121: 
 6122: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 6123: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 6124: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 6125:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6126:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 6127:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 6128:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 6129:    exit 1;
 6130: }
 6131: 
 6132: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 6133: 
 6134: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 6135: 
 6136: if (-e $pidfile) {
 6137:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 6138:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 6139:    chomp($pide);
 6140:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 6141: }
 6142: 
 6143: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6144: 
 6145: 
 6146: 
 6147: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 6148: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 6149:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 6150:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 6151:                                 ReuseAddr     => 1,
 6152:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 6153:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 6154: 
 6155: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 6156: 
 6157: # global variables
 6158: 
 6159: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 6160: 
 6161: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 6162:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6163:     &status("Handling child death");
 6164:     my $pid;
 6165:     do {
 6166: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 6167: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 6168: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 6169: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6170: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 6171: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 6172: 	}
 6173:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 6174:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6175: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 6176: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 6177: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 6178: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6179: 	}
 6180:     }
 6181:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 6182: }
 6183: 
 6184: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 6185:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 6186:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 6187:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6188:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6189:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6190:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6191:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 6192:     &status("Done killing children");
 6193:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 6194: }
 6195: 
 6196: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 6197:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 6198:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 6199:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6200:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6201:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 6202:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6203:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6204:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 6205:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 6206: }
 6207: 
 6208: #
 6209: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 6210: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 6211: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 6212: #
 6213: sub ReloadApache {
 6214: # --------------------------- Handle case of another apachereload process (locking)
 6215:     if (&LONCAPA::try_to_lock('/tmp/lock_apachereload')) {
 6216:         my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6217:         my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 6218:         system($script);
 6219:         unlink('/tmp/lock_apachereload'); #  Remove the lock file.
 6220:     }
 6221: }
 6222: 
 6223: #
 6224: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 6225: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 6226: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 6227: #     are killed via SIGINT
 6228: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 6229: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 6230: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 6231: #     now be honored.
 6232: #
 6233: sub UpdateHosts {
 6234:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 6235:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 6236:     #
 6237:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 6238:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 6239:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 6240:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 6241:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 6242: 
 6243:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 6244: 
 6245:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6246: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 6247: 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
 6248: 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 6249: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6250: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6251: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 6252: 	} else {
 6253: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 6254: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 6255: 	}
 6256:     }
 6257:     ReloadApache;
 6258:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 6259: }
 6260: 
 6261: 
 6262: sub checkchildren {
 6263:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 6264:     &initnewstatus();
 6265:     &logstatus();
 6266:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 6267:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6268:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6269: 	#sleep 1;
 6270:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 6271: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 6272:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 6273: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6274:         } 
 6275:     }
 6276:     sleep 5;
 6277:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 6278: 		       die "timeout";  };
 6279:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 6280:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 6281:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6282:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 6283:           eval {
 6284:             alarm(300);
 6285: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 6286: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 6287: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6288: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 6289: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 6290: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6291: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 6292: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6293: 	    alarm(0);
 6294: 	  }
 6295:         }
 6296:     }
 6297:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 6298:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 6299:     &status("Finished checking children");
 6300:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 6301: }
 6302: 
 6303: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 6304: 
 6305: sub logthis {
 6306:     my $message=shift;
 6307:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6308:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 6309:     my $now=time;
 6310:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6311:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 6312:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 6313: }
 6314: 
 6315: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 6316: sub Debug {
 6317:     my $message = shift;
 6318:     if($DEBUG) {
 6319: 	&logthis($message);
 6320:     }
 6321: }
 6322: 
 6323: #
 6324: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 6325: #   debug tracing too:
 6326: #  Parameters:
 6327: #     fd      - File open on client.
 6328: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 6329: #     request - Original request from client.
 6330: #
 6331: sub Reply {
 6332:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 6333:     if (ref($reply)) {
 6334: 	print $fd $$reply;
 6335: 	print $fd "\n";
 6336: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
 6337:     } else {
 6338: 	print $fd $reply;
 6339: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
 6340:     }
 6341:     $Transactions++;
 6342: }
 6343: 
 6344: 
 6345: #
 6346: #    Sub to report a failure.
 6347: #    This function:
 6348: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 6349: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 6350: # Parameters:
 6351: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 6352: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 6353: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 6354: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 6355: # Implicit outputs:
 6356: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 6357: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 6358: #    client:
 6359: #
 6360: sub Failure {
 6361:     my $fd      = shift;
 6362:     my $reply   = shift;
 6363:     my $request = shift;
 6364:    
 6365:     $Failures++;
 6366:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 6367: }
 6368: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 6369: 
 6370: sub logstatus {
 6371:     &status("Doing logging");
 6372:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6373:     {
 6374: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 6375:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 6376:         $fh->close();
 6377:     }
 6378:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 6379:     {
 6380: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6381: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 6382: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 6383: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 6384: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 6385: 	close(LOG);
 6386:     }
 6387:     &status("Finished logging");
 6388: }
 6389: 
 6390: sub initnewstatus {
 6391:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6392:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6393:     my $now=time();
 6394:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6395:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 6396:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 6397:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 6398:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 6399:     }
 6400:     closedir(DIR);
 6401: }
 6402: 
 6403: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 6404: 
 6405: sub status {
 6406:     my $what=shift;
 6407:     my $now=time;
 6408:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6409:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 6410:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 6411: }
 6412: 
 6413: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 6414: 
 6415: sub sql_reply {
 6416:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6417:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 6418:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 6419:     return $answer;
 6420: }
 6421: 
 6422: sub sub_sql_reply {
 6423:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6424:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 6425:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 6426:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 6427:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 6428:                                       Timeout => 10)
 6429:        or return "con_lost";
 6430:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 6431:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 6432:     chomp($answer);
 6433:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 6434:     return $answer;
 6435: }
 6436: 
 6437: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 6438: 
 6439: sub ishome {
 6440:     my $author=shift;
 6441:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 6442:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 6443:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 6444:     if (-e $proname) {
 6445: 	return 'owner';
 6446:     } else {
 6447:         return 'not_owner';
 6448:     }
 6449: }
 6450: 
 6451: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 6452: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 6453: 
 6454: my $fpid=fork;
 6455: exit if $fpid;
 6456: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 6457: 
 6458: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 6459: 
 6460: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 6461: 
 6462: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6463: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6464: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 6465: close(PIDSAVE);
 6466: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 6467: &status('Starting');
 6468: 
 6469: 
 6470: 
 6471: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 6472: 
 6473: 
 6474: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6475: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6476: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6477: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 6478: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 6479: 
 6480: #  Read the host hashes:
 6481: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 6482: my %iphost = &Apache::lonnet::get_iphost(1);
 6483: 
 6484: $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 6485: 
 6486: my $arch = `uname -i`;
 6487: chomp($arch);
 6488: if ($arch eq 'unknown') {
 6489:     $arch = `uname -m`;
 6490:     chomp($arch);
 6491: }
 6492: 
 6493: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 6494: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 6495: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 6496: #   along the connection.
 6497: 
 6498: while (1) {
 6499:     &status('Starting accept');
 6500:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 6501:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 6502:     make_new_child($client);
 6503:     &status('Finished spawning');
 6504: }
 6505: 
 6506: sub make_new_child {
 6507:     my $pid;
 6508: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 6509:     my $sigset;
 6510: 
 6511:     $client = shift;
 6512:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 6513:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 6514: 	     ")</font>");    
 6515:     # block signal for fork
 6516:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 6517:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 6518:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6519: 
 6520:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 6521: 
 6522:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 6523: 	                               # connection liveness.
 6524: 
 6525:     #
 6526:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 6527:     #  the pid hash.
 6528:     #
 6529:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 6530:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 6531:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 6532: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 6533:     } else {
 6534: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 6535:     }
 6536:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 6537: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 6538: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 6539:     } else {
 6540: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 6541: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 6542:     }
 6543:     
 6544:     if ($pid) {
 6545:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 6546:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6547:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6548:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 6549:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 6550: 	close($client);
 6551:         return;
 6552:     } else {
 6553:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 6554:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 6555:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 6556:                                 #don't get intercepted
 6557:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6558:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 6559: 	#
 6560: 	# Block sigpipe as it gets thrownon socket disconnect and we want to 
 6561: 	# deal with that as a read faiure instead.
 6562: 	#
 6563: 	my $blockset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGPIPE);
 6564: 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $blockset);
 6565: 
 6566:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 6567:         $status='Forked';
 6568: 
 6569:         # unblock signals
 6570:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6571:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6572: 
 6573: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 6574: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 6575:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 6576: 
 6577:         my $no_ets;
 6578:         if ($dist =~ /^(?:centos|rhes)(\d+)$/) {
 6579:             if ($1 >= 7) {
 6580:                 $no_ets = 1;
 6581:             }
 6582:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse(\d+\.\d+)$/) {
 6583:             if (($1 eq '9.3') || ($1 >= 12.2)) {
 6584:                 $no_ets = 1;
 6585:             }
 6586:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 6587:             if ($1 < 7) {
 6588:                 $no_ets = 1;
 6589:             }
 6590:         }
 6591:         unless ($no_ets) {
 6592:             &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 6593:         }
 6594: 
 6595: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 6596: # =============================================================================
 6597:             # do something with the connection
 6598: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6599: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 6600: 
 6601: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 6602: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 6603: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 6604: 	}
 6605: 	&ReadManagerTable();
 6606: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 6607: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 6608: 	$clientname  = "[unknown]";
 6609: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 6610: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 6611: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 6612: 	    if($ismanager) {
 6613: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 6614: 	    }
 6615: 	} else {
 6616: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 6617: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 6618: 	}
 6619: 	my $clientok;
 6620: 
 6621: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 6622: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 6623: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 6624: 		     $clientip.
 6625: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 6626: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 6627: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 6628: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 6629: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 6630: 
 6631: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 6632: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 6633: 		#
 6634: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 6635: 		#
 6636: 		(my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 6637:                 # For LON-CAPA 2.9, the  client session will have sent its LON-CAPA
 6638:                 # version when initiating the connection. For LON-CAPA 2.8 and older,
 6639:                 # the version is retrieved from the global %loncaparevs in lonnet.pm.
 6640:                 # $clientversion contains path to keyfile if $inittype eq 'local'
 6641:                 # it's overridden below in this case
 6642:                 $clientversion ||= $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 6643: 
 6644: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 6645: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 6646: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 6647: 		
 6648: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6649: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 6650: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 6651: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 6652: 		       (!$cert) || 
 6653: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 6654: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 6655: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 6656: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 6657: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 6658: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 6659: 		}
 6660: 
 6661: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 6662:                     $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
 6663: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 6664: 		    if($key) {
 6665: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 6666: 			$clientok     = 1;
 6667: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6668: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6669: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 6670: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6671: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 6672: 			$keymode = "local"
 6673: 		    } else {
 6674: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 6675: 			$clientok = 0;
 6676: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 6677: 			close $client;
 6678: 		    }
 6679: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6680: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 6681: 		    if ($key) {
 6682: 			$clientok = 1;
 6683: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6684: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6685: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6686: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6687: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 6688: 	     
 6689: 		    } else {
 6690: 			$clientok = 0;
 6691: 			close $client;
 6692: 		    }
 6693: 	   
 6694: 		} else {
 6695: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 6696: 		    if($ok) {
 6697: 			$clientok = 1;
 6698: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6699: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6700: 			print $client "ok\n";
 6701: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 6702: 		    } else {
 6703: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 6704: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 6705: 			close $client;
 6706: 			$clientok = 0;
 6707: 			
 6708: 		    }
 6709: 		}
 6710: 	    } else {
 6711: 		&logthis(
 6712: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6713: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 6714: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 6715: 	    }
 6716: 	    
 6717: 	} else {
 6718: 	    &logthis(
 6719: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 6720: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 6721: 	}
 6722:  
 6723: 	if ($clientok) {
 6724: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 6725: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 6726: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 6727: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
 6728: 	    }
 6729: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 6730: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 6731: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 6732: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 6733: 	    my $user_input;
 6734:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 6735:             my $clientserverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($clienthost);
 6736:             $clienthomedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($clientserverhomeID);
 6737: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 6738: 		alarm(120);
 6739: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 6740: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 6741: 		alarm(0);
 6742: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 6743: 	    }
 6744: 
 6745: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 6746: 	}  else {
 6747: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 6748: 	    $client->close();
 6749: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6750: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 6751: 	}
 6752:     }            
 6753:     
 6754: # =============================================================================
 6755:     
 6756:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 6757: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 6758:     
 6759:     
 6760:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 6761:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 6762:     # process death.
 6763:     exit;
 6764:     
 6765: }
 6766: #
 6767: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 6768: #
 6769: # Parameters:
 6770: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 6771: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 6772: #
 6773: # Return:
 6774: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 6775: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 6776: sub is_author {
 6777:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6778: 
 6779:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 6780: 
 6781:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 6782: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 6783: 
 6784:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 6785: 
 6786:     my $value;
 6787:     if ($hashref) {
 6788: 
 6789: 	my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 6790: 	if (defined($hashref)) {
 6791: 	    $value = $hashref->{$key};
 6792: 	    if(!untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 6793: 		return 'error: ' .  ($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 6794: 	    }
 6795: 	}
 6796: 	
 6797: 	if(defined($value)) {
 6798: 	    &Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 6799: 	}
 6800:     } else {
 6801: 	return 'error: '.($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 6802:     }
 6803: 
 6804:     return defined($value);
 6805: }
 6806: #
 6807: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 6808: # an author role.  If so, creates construction space 
 6809: # Parameters:
 6810: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 6811: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 6812: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 6813: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 6814: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 6815: #
 6816: sub manage_permissions {
 6817:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 6818:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 6819:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 6820:         my $path=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}."/priv/$domain";
 6821:         unless (-e $path) {        
 6822:            mkdir($path);
 6823:         }
 6824:         unless (-e $path.'/'.$user) {
 6825:            mkdir($path.'/'.$user);
 6826:         }
 6827:     }
 6828: }
 6829: 
 6830: 
 6831: #
 6832: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 6833: # Parameters:
 6834: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 6835: #   user       - name of the user.
 6836: # Returns:
 6837: #    Full passwd path:
 6838: #
 6839: sub password_path {
 6840:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6841:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 6842: }
 6843: 
 6844: #   Password Filename
 6845: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 6846: #  it exists.
 6847: # Parameters:
 6848: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 6849: #   user      - username.
 6850: # Returns:
 6851: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 6852: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 6853: #
 6854: sub password_filename {
 6855:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 6856: 
 6857:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 6858: 
 6859:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 6860:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 6861:     if(-e $path) {
 6862: 	return $path;
 6863:     } else {
 6864: 	return undef;
 6865:     }
 6866: }
 6867: 
 6868: #
 6869: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 6870: #  Parameters:
 6871: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 6872: #    name      - User's name.
 6873: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 6874: # Returns:
 6875: #   0    - Failed.
 6876: #   1    - Success.
 6877: #
 6878: sub rewrite_password_file {
 6879:     my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
 6880: 
 6881:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 6882:     if (defined $file) {
 6883: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 6884: 	if($pf) {
 6885: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 6886: 	    return 1;
 6887: 	} else {
 6888: 	    return 0;
 6889: 	}
 6890:     } else {
 6891: 	return 0;
 6892:     }
 6893: 
 6894: }
 6895: 
 6896: #
 6897: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 6898: 
 6899: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 6900: #
 6901: sub get_auth_type {
 6902:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 6903: 
 6904:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 6905:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 6906:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 6907:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 6908: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 6909: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 6910: 	chomp($realpassword);
 6911: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 6912: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 6913: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 6914: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 6915:     } else {
 6916: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 6917: 	return "nouser";
 6918:     }
 6919: }
 6920: 
 6921: #
 6922: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 6923: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 6924: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 6925: # Parameters:
 6926: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 6927: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 6928: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 6929: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 6930: #
 6931: # Returns:
 6932: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 6933: #                user.
 6934: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 6935: #
 6936: sub validate_user {
 6937:     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
 6938: 
 6939:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 6940:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 6941:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 6942:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 6943:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 6944:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 6945:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 6946:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 6947:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 6948: 
 6949:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 6950: 
 6951:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 6952:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 6953:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 6954: 
 6955:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 6956:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 6957: 
 6958:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 6959: 
 6960:     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
 6961:         if ($checkdefauth) {
 6962:             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 6963:             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
 6964:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 6965:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
 6966:             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
 6967:                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
 6968:                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
 6969:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 6970:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
 6971:             }
 6972:         }
 6973:     } 
 6974:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 6975: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 6976: 	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 6977: 	}
 6978: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 6979: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 6980: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 6981: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 6982: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 6983: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 6984: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 6985: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 6986: 		    close PWAUTH;
 6987: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 6988: 
 6989: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 6990: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 6991: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 6992: 		}
 6993: 	    } else {
 6994: 		$validated = 0;
 6995: 	    }
 6996: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 6997:             my $checkwithkrb5 = 0;
 6998:             if ($dist =~/^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 6999:                 if ($1 > 11) {
 7000:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1;
 7001:                 }
 7002:             } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse([\d.]+)$/) {
 7003:                 if ($1 > 11.1) {
 7004:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1; 
 7005:                 }
 7006:             }
 7007:             if ($checkwithkrb5) {
 7008:                 $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7009:             } else {
 7010:                 $validated = &krb4_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7011:             }
 7012: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 7013:             $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7014: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 7015: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 7016: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 7017: 					       $password, 
 7018: 					       $contentpwd,
 7019: 					       $domain);
 7020: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 7021: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 7022: 		$validated = 0;
 7023: 	    }
 7024: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 7025: 	    $validated = 0;
 7026: 	}
 7027:     } else {
 7028: 	$validated = 0;
 7029:     }
 7030:     #
 7031:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 7032:     #
 7033: 
 7034:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 7035: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 7036: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 7037: 	#  broken in some code path.
 7038:         #
 7039: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 7040:     }
 7041:     return $validated;
 7042: }
 7043: 
 7044: sub krb4_authen {
 7045:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 7046:     my $validated = 0;
 7047:     if (!($password =~ /$null/) ) {  # Null password not allowed.
 7048:         eval {
 7049:             require Authen::Krb4;
 7050:         };
 7051:         if (!$@) {
 7052:             my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 7053:                                                        "",
 7054:                                                        $contentpwd,,
 7055:                                                        'krbtgt',
 7056:                                                        $contentpwd,
 7057:                                                        1,
 7058:                                                        $password);
 7059:             if(!$k4error) {
 7060:                 $validated = 1;
 7061:             } else {
 7062:                 $validated = 0;
 7063:                 &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 7064:                           &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 7065:             }
 7066:         } else {
 7067:             $validated = krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7068:         }
 7069:     }
 7070:     return $validated;
 7071: }
 7072: 
 7073: sub krb5_authen {
 7074:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 7075:     my $validated = 0;
 7076:     if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 7077:         my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 7078:                                                   .$contentpwd);
 7079:         my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 7080:         my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 7081:         my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 7082:         $credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 7083:                                                             .$contentpwd));
 7084:         my $krbreturn;
 7085:         if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
 7086:             $krbreturn =
 7087:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
 7088:                                                           $krbservice);
 7089:             $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
 7090:         } else {
 7091:             $krbreturn  =
 7092:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
 7093:                                                          $password,$credentials);
 7094:             $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 7095:         }
 7096:         if (!$validated) {
 7097:             &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 7098:                      &Authen::Krb5::error());
 7099:         }
 7100:     }
 7101:     return $validated;
 7102: }
 7103: 
 7104: sub addline {
 7105:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 7106:     my $contents;
 7107:     my $found=0;
 7108:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 7109:     my $sh;
 7110:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 7111: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 7112: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 7113: 	}
 7114: 	$sh->close();
 7115:     }
 7116:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 7117:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 7118:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 7119:     $sh->close();
 7120:     return $found;
 7121: }
 7122: 
 7123: sub get_chat {
 7124:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 7125: 
 7126:     my @entries=();
 7127:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 7128:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 7129:     if ($group ne '') {
 7130:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 7131:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 7132:     }
 7133:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 7134: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 7135:     if ($hashref) {
 7136: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 7137: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7138:     }
 7139:     my @participants=();
 7140:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 7141:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 7142: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 7143:     if ($hashref) {
 7144:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 7145:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 7146: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 7147: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 7148:             }
 7149:         }
 7150:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7151:     }
 7152:     return (@participants,@entries);
 7153: }
 7154: 
 7155: sub chat_add {
 7156:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 7157:     my @entries=();
 7158:     my $time=time;
 7159:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 7160:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 7161:     if ($group ne '') {
 7162:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 7163:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 7164:     }
 7165:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 7166: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 7167:     if ($hashref) {
 7168: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 7169: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 7170: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 7171: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 7172: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 7173: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 7174: 	    $idnum++;
 7175: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 7176: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 7177: 	}
 7178: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 7179: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 7180: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 7181: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 7182: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 7183: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 7184: 	    }
 7185: 	}
 7186: 	{
 7187: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 7188: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 7189: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 7190: 	    }
 7191: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 7192: 	}
 7193: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7194:     }
 7195: }
 7196: 
 7197: sub unsub {
 7198:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 7199:     my $result;
 7200:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 7201: 
 7202: 
 7203:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 7204:     # subscription marker file:
 7205: 
 7206:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 7207:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 7208: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 7209:     } 
 7210: 
 7211:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 7212:     # file:
 7213: 
 7214:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 7215: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 7216: 	if ($found) { 
 7217: 	    $unsubs++;
 7218: 	}
 7219:     } 
 7220: 
 7221:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 7222:     #  resource we can return ok:
 7223: 
 7224:     if($unsubs) {
 7225: 	$result = "ok\n";
 7226:     } else {
 7227: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 7228:     }
 7229: 
 7230:     return $result;
 7231: }
 7232: 
 7233: sub currentversion {
 7234:     my $fname=shift;
 7235:     my $version=-1;
 7236:     my $ulsdir='';
 7237:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 7238:        $ulsdir=$1;
 7239:     }
 7240:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 7241:     # remove version if already specified
 7242:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 7243:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 7244:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 7245: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 7246: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 7247:     }
 7248:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 7249:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 7250: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 7251: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 7252: 		my $ulsfn;
 7253: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 7254: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 7255: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 7256: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 7257: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 7258: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 7259: 			}
 7260: 		    }
 7261: 		}
 7262: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 7263: 		$version++;
 7264: 	    }
 7265: 	}
 7266:     }
 7267:     return $version;
 7268: }
 7269: 
 7270: sub thisversion {
 7271:     my $fname=shift;
 7272:     my $version=-1;
 7273:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 7274: 	$version=$1;
 7275:     }
 7276:     return $version;
 7277: }
 7278: 
 7279: sub subscribe {
 7280:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 7281:     my $result;
 7282:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 7283:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 7284:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 7285: # explitly asking for the current version?
 7286:         unless (-e $fname) {
 7287:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 7288: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 7289:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 7290: 		    my $root=$1;
 7291:                     my $extension=$2;
 7292:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 7293:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 7294:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 7295:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 7296:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 7297: 		    }
 7298:                 }
 7299:             }
 7300:         }
 7301: 	if (-e $fname) {
 7302: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 7303: 		$result="directory\n";
 7304: 	    } else {
 7305: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 7306: 		my $now=time;
 7307: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 7308: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 7309: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 7310: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 7311:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 7312:                 # the metadata
 7313: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 7314: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 7315:                 my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 7316:                 $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 7317: 		$fname=$protocol.'://'.&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
 7318: 		$result="$fname\n";
 7319: 	    }
 7320: 	} else {
 7321: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 7322: 	}
 7323:     } else {
 7324: 	$result="rejected\n";
 7325:     }
 7326:     return $result;
 7327: }
 7328: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 7329: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 7330: #
 7331: # Parameters:
 7332: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 7333: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 7334: # Returns:
 7335: #    ok    - if success
 7336: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 7337: # NOTE:
 7338: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 7339: sub change_unix_password {
 7340:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 7341: 
 7342:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 7343:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7344:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 7345:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 7346: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 7347: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 7348:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 7349:     close $pf;
 7350:     my $err = $?;
 7351:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 7352: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 7353: 
 7354:     
 7355: }
 7356: 
 7357: 
 7358: sub make_passwd_file {
 7359:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
 7360:     my $result="ok";
 7361:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 7362: 	{
 7363: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7364: 	    if ($pf) {
 7365: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 7366: 	    } else {
 7367: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7368: 	    }
 7369: 	}
 7370:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 7371: 	my $salt=time;
 7372: 	$salt=substr($salt,6,2);
 7373: 	my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
 7374: 	{
 7375: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 7376: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7377: 	    if($pf) {
 7378: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 7379: 	    } else {
 7380: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7381: 	    }
 7382: 	}
 7383:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 7384: 	{
 7385: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7386: 	    if($pf) {
 7387: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 7388: 	    } else {
 7389: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7390: 	    }
 7391: 	}
 7392:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 7393: 	&logthis(">>>Attempt to create unix account blocked -- unix auth not available for new users.");
 7394: 	$result="no_new_unix_accounts";
 7395:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 7396: 	{
 7397: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 7398: 	    if($pf) {
 7399: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 7400: 	    } else {
 7401: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7402: 	    }
 7403: 	}
 7404:     } else {
 7405: 	$result="auth_mode_error";
 7406:     }
 7407:     return $result;
 7408: }
 7409: 
 7410: sub convert_photo {
 7411:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 7412:     system("convert $start $dest");
 7413: }
 7414: 
 7415: sub sethost {
 7416:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 7417:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 7418:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 7419:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 7420: 	return 'ok';
 7421:     }
 7422: 
 7423:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 7424:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 7425: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 7426: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 7427: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 7428: #	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 7429:     } else {
 7430: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 7431: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 7432: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 7433:     }
 7434:     return 'ok';
 7435: }
 7436: 
 7437: sub version {
 7438:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 7439:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 7440:     return "version:$VERSION";
 7441: }
 7442: 
 7443: sub get_usersession_config {
 7444:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 7445:     my ($usersessionconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 7446:     if (defined($cached)) {
 7447:         return $usersessionconf;
 7448:     } else {
 7449:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom);
 7450:         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7451:             &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'usersessions'},3600);
 7452:             return $domconfig{'usersessions'};
 7453:         }
 7454:     }
 7455:     return;
 7456: }
 7457: 
 7458: 
 7459: sub distro_and_arch {
 7460:     return $dist.':'.$arch;
 7461: }
 7462: 
 7463: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 7464: 
 7465: =head1 NAME
 7466: 
 7467: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 7468: 
 7469: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 7470: 
 7471: Usage: B<lond>
 7472: 
 7473: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 7474: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 7475: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 7476: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 7477: 
 7478: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 7479: 
 7480: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 7481: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 7482: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 7483: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 7484: sections below.
 7485: 
 7486: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 7487: 
 7488: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 7489: Uses IDEA encryption
 7490: 
 7491: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 7492: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 7493: parent process level or the child process level.
 7494: 
 7495: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 7496: 
 7497: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 7498: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 7499: 
 7500: =over 4
 7501: 
 7502: =item *
 7503: 
 7504: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 7505: 
 7506: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 7507: 
 7508: =item *
 7509: 
 7510: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 7511: 
 7512: Parent signal assignment:
 7513:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 7514: 
 7515: Child signal assignment:
 7516:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 7517: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 7518:  to restart a new child.)
 7519: 
 7520: Command-line invocations:
 7521:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 7522:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 7523: 
 7524: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 7525:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7526: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7527: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 7528: 
 7529: =item *
 7530: 
 7531: SIGHUP
 7532: 
 7533: Current bug:
 7534:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 7535: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 7536: have no effect.
 7537: 
 7538: Parent signal assignment:
 7539:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 7540: 
 7541: Child signal assignment:
 7542:  none (nothing happens)
 7543: 
 7544: Command-line invocations:
 7545:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 7546: 
 7547: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 7548:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7549: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7550: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 7551: 
 7552: =item *
 7553: 
 7554: SIGUSR1
 7555: 
 7556: Parent signal assignment:
 7557:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 7558: 
 7559: Child signal assignment:
 7560:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 7561: 
 7562: Command-line invocations:
 7563:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 7564: 
 7565: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 7566:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7567: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 7568: each connection is logged.
 7569: 
 7570: =item *
 7571: 
 7572: SIGUSR2
 7573: 
 7574: Parent Signal assignment:
 7575:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 7576: 
 7577: Child signal assignment:
 7578:     NONE
 7579: 
 7580: 
 7581: =item *
 7582: 
 7583: SIGCHLD
 7584: 
 7585: Parent signal assignment:
 7586:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7587: 
 7588: Child signal assignment:
 7589:  none
 7590: 
 7591: Command-line invocations:
 7592:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 7593: 
 7594: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 7595:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7596: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 7597: The socket port is cleaned up.
 7598: 
 7599: =back
 7600: 
 7601: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 7602: 
 7603: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 7604: method.
 7605: 
 7606: =over 4
 7607: 
 7608: =item ping
 7609: 
 7610: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 7611: 
 7612: =item pong
 7613: 
 7614: Respond to a ping query.
 7615: 
 7616: =item ekey
 7617: 
 7618: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 7619: 
 7620: =item load
 7621: 
 7622: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 7623: 
 7624: =item currentauth
 7625: 
 7626: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 7627: encrypted channel).
 7628: 
 7629: =item auth
 7630: 
 7631: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 7632: authentication information can be validated.
 7633: 
 7634: =item passwd
 7635: 
 7636: Allow for a password to be set.
 7637: 
 7638: =item makeuser
 7639: 
 7640: Make a user.
 7641: 
 7642: =item passwd
 7643: 
 7644: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 7645: 
 7646: =item home
 7647: 
 7648: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 7649: 
 7650: =item update
 7651: 
 7652: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 7653: 
 7654: =item unsubscribe
 7655: 
 7656: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 7657: 
 7658: =item subscribe
 7659: 
 7660: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 7661: 
 7662: =item log
 7663: 
 7664: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 7665: 
 7666: =item put
 7667: 
 7668: stores hash in namespace
 7669: 
 7670: =item rolesput
 7671: 
 7672: put a role into a user's environment
 7673: 
 7674: =item get
 7675: 
 7676: returns hash with keys from array
 7677: reference filled in from namespace
 7678: 
 7679: =item eget
 7680: 
 7681: returns hash with keys from array
 7682: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7683: 
 7684: =item rolesget
 7685: 
 7686: get a role from a user's environment
 7687: 
 7688: =item del
 7689: 
 7690: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 7691: 
 7692: =item keys
 7693: 
 7694: returns namespace keys
 7695: 
 7696: =item dump
 7697: 
 7698: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7699: 
 7700: =item store
 7701: 
 7702: stores hash permanently
 7703: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 7704: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 7705: be derived from the ENV
 7706: 
 7707: =item restore
 7708: 
 7709: returns a hash for a given url
 7710: 
 7711: =item querysend
 7712: 
 7713: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 7714: to a sent query.
 7715: 
 7716: =item queryreply
 7717: 
 7718: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 7719: file space.
 7720: 
 7721: =item idput
 7722: 
 7723: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 7724: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 7725: 
 7726: =item idget
 7727: 
 7728: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 7729: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 7730: 
 7731: =item tmpput
 7732: 
 7733: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 7734: 
 7735: =item tmpget
 7736: 
 7737: Send along temporarily stored information.
 7738: 
 7739: =item ls
 7740: 
 7741: List part of a user's directory.
 7742: 
 7743: =item pushtable
 7744: 
 7745: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 7746: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 7747: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 7748: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 7749: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 7750: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 7751: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 7752: cleartext newline.
 7753: 
 7754: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 7755: 
 7756: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 7757: are leaving the network.
 7758: 
 7759: =item unknown command
 7760: 
 7761: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 7762: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 7763: 
 7764: 
 7765: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 7766: 
 7767: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 7768: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 7769: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 7770: 
 7771: =back
 7772: 
 7773: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 7774: 
 7775: IO::Socket
 7776: IO::File
 7777: Apache::File
 7778: POSIX
 7779: Crypt::IDEA
 7780: LWP::UserAgent()
 7781: GDBM_File
 7782: Authen::Krb4
 7783: Authen::Krb5
 7784: 
 7785: =head1 COREQUISITES
 7786: 
 7787: =head1 OSNAMES
 7788: 
 7789: linux
 7790: 
 7791: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 7792: 
 7793: Server/Process
 7794: 
 7795: =cut
 7796: 
 7797: 
 7798: =pod
 7799: 
 7800: =head1 LOG MESSAGES
 7801: 
 7802: The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
 7803: in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
 7804: to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
 7805: Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
 7806: about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
 7807: be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
 7808: 
 7809: In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
 7810: when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
 7811: user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
 7812: place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
 7813: (always?) /home/httpd.
 7814: 
 7815: 
 7816: Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
 7817: Green/Blue color level messages.
 7818: 
 7819: =over 2
 7820: 
 7821: =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
 7822: 
 7823: A local connection negotiation was attempted by
 7824: a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
 7825: The socket is closed and the child will exit.
 7826: lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
 7827: key with a client:
 7828: 
 7829: =over 2
 7830: 
 7831: =item local 
 7832: 
 7833: The key is written and read from a file.
 7834: This is only valid for connections from localhost.
 7835: 
 7836: =item insecure 
 7837: 
 7838: The key is generated by the server and
 7839: transmitted to the client.
 7840: 
 7841: =item  ssl (secure)
 7842: 
 7843: An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
 7844: the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
 7845: client across this ssl connection before the
 7846: ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
 7847: transmission resumes.
 7848: 
 7849: =back
 7850: 
 7851: =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
 7852: 
 7853: The client is local but has not sent an initialization
 7854: string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
 7855: is closed and the child exits.
 7856: 
 7857: =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
 7858: 
 7859: SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
 7860: lonssl::KeyFile  failed.  This usually means that the
 7861: configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
 7862: the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
 7863: lonnetPrivateKey
 7864: <error> is a string that describes the reason that
 7865: the key file could not be located.
 7866: 
 7867: =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
 7868: 
 7869: SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
 7870: or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
 7871: <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
 7872: 
 7873: =over 2
 7874:        
 7875: =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
 7876:  
 7877: one of the variables 
 7878: lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
 7879: undefined or incorrect
 7880: 
 7881: =item Permission error:
 7882: 
 7883: The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
 7884: 
 7885: =item Permission error:
 7886: 
 7887: Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
 7888: 
 7889: =item Installation error:                         
 7890: 
 7891: Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
 7892: been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
 7893: 
 7894: =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
 7895: 
 7896: The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
 7897: <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
 7898: system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
 7899: a dup to produce
 7900: a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
 7901: will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
 7902: the SSL connection on the duped fd.
 7903: 
 7904: =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
 7905: 
 7906: This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
 7907: lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
 7908: the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
 7909: If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
 7910: protocols and the connection will be failed.
 7911: 
 7912: =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
 7913: 
 7914: lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
 7915: can perform remote management function such
 7916: as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
 7917: are described in the 
 7918: ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
 7919: this message is logged if this file is missing.
 7920: 
 7921: 
 7922: =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
 7923: 
 7924: Reports the successful parse and registration
 7925: of a specific manager. 
 7926: 
 7927: =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
 7928: 
 7929: The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
 7930: the information in that table, rather than the info in the
 7931: manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
 7932: 
 7933: =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
 7934: 
 7935: lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
 7936: file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
 7937: in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
 7938: usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
 7939: message means that the temp file could not be created.
 7940: The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
 7941: 
 7942: =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
 7943: 
 7944: In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
 7945: backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
 7946: but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
 7947: be yellow).
 7948: 
 7949: =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
 7950: 
 7951: See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
 7952: 
 7953: =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
 7954: 
 7955: The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
 7956: the old administrative file is still in use.
 7957: 
 7958: =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
 7959: 
 7960: The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
 7961: 
 7962: =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
 7963: 
 7964: The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
 7965: signal.
 7966: 
 7967: =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
 7968: 
 7969: We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
 7970: are doing so.
 7971: 
 7972: =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
 7973: 
 7974: A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
 7975: command was not valid.  It must be either
 7976: 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
 7977: 
 7978: =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
 7979: 
 7980: Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
 7981: command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
 7982: in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
 7983: 
 7984: =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
 7985: 
 7986: The password for <username> was
 7987: successfully changed.
 7988: 
 7989: =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
 7990: 
 7991: Could not rewrite the 
 7992: internal password file for a user
 7993: 
 7994: =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
 7995:                                                                      
 7996: A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
 7997: and the pipe returned <result>  
 7998: 
 7999: =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
 8000: 
 8001: The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
 8002: with <message> the local filename that should
 8003: have existed/been created was  <fname> the
 8004: corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
 8005: places.
 8006: 
 8007: =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
 8008: 
 8009: From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
 8010: be mv'd to its final location.
 8011: 
 8012: =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
 8013: 
 8014: From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
 8015: it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
 8016: session active on the specified domain on the local host.
 8017: 
 8018: =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
 8019: 
 8020: lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
 8021: client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
 8022: 
 8023: =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
 8024:                                                  
 8025: A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
 8026: child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
 8027: <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
 8028: to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
 8029: represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
 8030: 
 8031: =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
 8032: 
 8033: Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
 8034: 
 8035: =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
 8036: 
 8037: Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
 8038: doing an HTTP::GET.
 8039: 
 8040: =item child <pid> died                              
 8041: 
 8042: The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
 8043: This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
 8044: $children{$pid}
 8045: 
 8046: =item Unknown child 0 died                           
 8047: A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
 8048: ever happen. 
 8049: 
 8050: =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
 8051: 
 8052: When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
 8053: alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
 8054: that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
 8055: which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
 8056: 
 8057: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
 8058: 
 8059: The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
 8060: for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
 8061: to return anything. This is followed by: 
 8062: 
 8063: =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
 8064: 
 8065: Just prior to exit.
 8066: 
 8067: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
 8068: 
 8069: The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
 8070: This is followed by:
 8071: 
 8072: =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
 8073: 
 8074: lond is about to exec itself to restart.
 8075: 
 8076: =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
 8077: 
 8078: (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
 8079: are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
 8080: 
 8081: =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
 8082: 
 8083: Due to USR2 as above.
 8084: 
 8085: =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
 8086: 
 8087: In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
 8088: it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
 8089: 
 8090: 
 8091: =item Going to check on the children                
 8092: 
 8093: Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
 8094: Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
 8095: there may be one or more of the next two messages:
 8096: 
 8097: =item <pid> is dead                                 
 8098: 
 8099: A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
 8100: 
 8101: =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
 8102: 
 8103: In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
 8104: file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
 8105: assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
 8106: 
 8107: =item Finished checking children                   
 8108:  
 8109: Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
 8110: 
 8111: =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
 8112: 
 8113: (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
 8114: form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
 8115: 
 8116: =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
 8117: 
 8118: Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
 8119: connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
 8120: 
 8121: =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
 8122:                                                   
 8123: In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
 8124: a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
 8125: this should be cause for the child to exit.
 8126: 
 8127: =item Unable to determine clientip                  
 8128: 
 8129: In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
 8130: The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
 8131: 
 8132: =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
 8133:                                                   
 8134: In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
 8135: 
 8136: =over 2
 8137: 
 8138: =item <name> 
 8139: 
 8140: is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
 8141: 
 8142: =item <type> 
 8143: 
 8144: Is the connection type which is either 
 8145: 
 8146: =over 2
 8147: 
 8148: =item manager 
 8149: 
 8150: The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
 8151: 
 8152: =item client  
 8153: 
 8154: the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
 8155: 
 8156: =item both
 8157: 
 8158: The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
 8159: 
 8160: =back
 8161: 
 8162: =back
 8163: 
 8164: =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
 8165: 
 8166: One of the certificate file, key file or
 8167: certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
 8168: SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
 8169: (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
 8170: certificate from us).
 8171: 
 8172: =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
 8173: 
 8174: A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
 8175: In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
 8176: 
 8177: =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
 8178: 
 8179: The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
 8180: negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
 8181: 
 8182: =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
 8183:                                                    
 8184: 
 8185: The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
 8186: 
 8187: =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
 8188: 
 8189: The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
 8190: connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
 8191: or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
 8192: string.
 8193: 
 8194: 
 8195: =back
 8196: 
 8197: =back
 8198: 
 8199: 
 8200: =cut

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