File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lond
Revision 1.489.2.26: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Mar 13 19:09:32 2017 UTC (7 years, 1 month ago) by raeburn
Branches: version_2_11_X
- For 2.11
  - Backport 1.533

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: # The LearningOnline Network
    3: # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: lond,v 1.489.2.26 2017/03/13 19:09:32 raeburn Exp $
    6: #
    7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    8: #
    9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   10: #
   11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
   14: # (at your option) any later version.
   15: #
   16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   18: 
   19: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   20: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   21: #
   22: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   23: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   24: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   25: #
   26: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   27: #
   28: 
   29: 
   30: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   31: #
   32: 
   33: use strict;
   34: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   35: use LONCAPA;
   36: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   37: use LONCAPA::Lond;
   38: 
   39: use IO::Socket;
   40: use IO::File;
   41: #use Apache::File;
   42: use POSIX;
   43: use Crypt::IDEA;
   44: use LWP::UserAgent();
   45: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Authen::Krb5;
   48: use localauth;
   49: use localenroll;
   50: use localstudentphoto;
   51: use File::Copy;
   52: use File::Find;
   53: use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   54: use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   55: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   56: use Apache::lonnet;
   57: use Mail::Send;
   58: use Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt;
   59: use Digest::SHA;
   60: use Encode;
   61: 
   62: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   63: 
   64: my $status='';
   65: my $lastlog='';
   66: 
   67: my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.489.2.26 $'; #' stupid emacs
   68: my $remoteVERSION;
   69: my $currenthostid="default";
   70: my $currentdomainid;
   71: 
   72: my $client;
   73: my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
   74: my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
   75: my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client.
   76: my $clienthomedom;              # LonCAPA domain of homeID for client. 
   77:                                 # primary library server. 
   78: 
   79: my $server;
   80: 
   81: my $keymode;
   82: 
   83: my $cipher;			# Cipher key negotiated with client
   84: my $tmpsnum = 0;		# Id of tmpputs.
   85: 
   86: # 
   87: #   Connection type is:
   88: #      client                   - All client actions are allowed
   89: #      manager                  - only management functions allowed.
   90: #      both                     - Both management and client actions are allowed
   91: #
   92: 
   93: my $ConnectionType;
   94: 
   95: my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
   96: 
   97: my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
   98: 
   99: my $dist;
  100: 
  101: #
  102: #   The hash below is used for command dispatching, and is therefore keyed on the request keyword.
  103: #    Each element of the hash contains a reference to an array that contains:
  104: #          A reference to a sub that executes the request corresponding to the keyword.
  105: #          A flag that is true if the request must be encoded to be acceptable.
  106: #          A mask with bits as follows:
  107: #                      CLIENT_OK    - Set when the function is allowed by ordinary clients
  108: #                      MANAGER_OK   - Set when the function is allowed to manager clients.
  109: #
  110: my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
  111: my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
  112: my %Dispatcher;
  113: 
  114: 
  115: #
  116: #  The array below are password error strings."
  117: #
  118: my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  119: my @passwderrors = ("ok",
  120: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
  121: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
  122: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
  123: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
  124: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
  125: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
  126: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
  127: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
  128: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
  129: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
  130: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists", 
  131:                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
  132: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
  133: 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  134: 
  135: 
  136: # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
  137: 
  138: my @installerrors = ("ok",
  139: 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
  140: 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
  141: 		     "Source filename does not exist",
  142: 		     "Destination filename does not exist",
  143: 		     "Some file operation failed",
  144: 		     "Invalid table filename."
  145: 		     );
  146: 
  147: #
  148: #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
  149: #
  150: my $Transactions = 0;		# Number of attempted transactions.
  151: my $Failures     = 0;		# Number of transcations failed.
  152: 
  153: #   ResetStatistics: 
  154: #      Resets the statistics counters:
  155: #
  156: sub ResetStatistics {
  157:     $Transactions = 0;
  158:     $Failures     = 0;
  159: }
  160: 
  161: #------------------------------------------------------------------------
  162: #
  163: #   LocalConnection
  164: #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
  165: #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
  166: #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
  167: #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
  168: #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
  169: #     key returned to the caller.
  170: #
  171: # Parameters:
  172: #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  173: #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  174: #
  175: # Returns:
  176: #     IDEA session key on success.
  177: #     undef on failure.
  178: #
  179: sub LocalConnection {
  180:     my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
  181:     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
  182:     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  183: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
  184: 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  185: 	close $Socket;
  186: 	return undef;
  187:     }  else {
  188: 	chomp($initcmd);	# Get rid of \n in filename.
  189: 	my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
  190: 	Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
  191: 
  192: 	# Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  193: 	# the caller is insane:
  194: 
  195: 	if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
  196: 	    &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  197: 		     ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
  198: 	    close($Socket);;
  199: 	    return undef;
  200: 		
  201: 	}
  202: 	#  Now get the key filename:
  203: 
  204: 	my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
  205: 	return $IDEAKey;
  206:     }
  207: }
  208: #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  209: #
  210: #  SSLConnection
  211: #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
  212: #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
  213: #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
  214: #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
  215: #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
  216: #
  217: # Parameters:
  218: #   Name              Type             Purpose
  219: #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
  220: #
  221: # Returns:
  222: #    IDEA key on success.
  223: #    undef on failure.
  224: #
  225: sub SSLConnection {
  226:     my $Socket   = shift;
  227: 
  228:     Debug("SSLConnection: ");
  229:     my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
  230:     if(!$KeyFile) {
  231: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  232: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  233: 		 ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
  234: 	return undef;
  235:     }
  236:     my ($CACertificate,
  237: 	$Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
  238: 
  239: 
  240:     # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
  241:     # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
  242: 
  243:     if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
  244: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  245: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  246: 		 ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
  247: 
  248: 	return undef;
  249:     }
  250:     Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
  251: 
  252:     # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
  253:     # a transition to ssl authentication:
  254: 
  255:     print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
  256: 
  257:     Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
  258:     #  And do so:
  259: 
  260:     my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
  261: 						$CACertificate,
  262: 						$Certificate,
  263: 						$KeyFile);
  264:     if(! ($SSLSocket) ) {	# SSL socket promotion failed.
  265: 	my $err = lonssl::LastError();
  266: 	&logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
  267: 		 ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
  268: 	return undef;
  269:     }
  270:     Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
  271: 
  272:     # 
  273:     #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
  274:     #  to the peer:
  275: 
  276:     my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
  277:     print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
  278: 
  279:     lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
  280: 
  281:     Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
  282: 
  283:     return $Key;
  284: }
  285: #
  286: #     InsecureConnection: 
  287: #        If insecure connections are allowd,
  288: #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
  289: #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
  290: #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
  291: #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
  292: #
  293: #  Parameter:
  294: #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
  295: #  Returns:
  296: #      1           - success.
  297: #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
  298: #
  299: sub InsecureConnection {
  300:     my $Socket  =  shift;
  301: 
  302:     #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
  303: 
  304:     if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) {	# Insecure connections not allowed.
  305: 	return 0;
  306:     }
  307: 
  308:     #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
  309: 
  310:     my $challenge = "$$".time;	# pid + time.
  311:     print $Socket "$challenge\n";
  312:     &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
  313: 
  314:     my $answer = <$Socket>;
  315:     $answer    =~s/\W//g;
  316:     if($challenge eq $answer) {
  317: 	return 1;
  318:     } else {
  319: 	logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
  320: 	&status("No challenge reqply");
  321: 	return 0;
  322:     }
  323:     
  324: 
  325: }
  326: #
  327: #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
  328: #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
  329: #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
  330: #
  331: # Formal Parameters:
  332: #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
  333: # Returns:
  334: #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
  335: #     must know how to split up the output.
  336: #
  337: #
  338: sub execute_command {
  339:     my ($line)    = @_;
  340:     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
  341:     my $output    = "";
  342: 
  343:     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
  344:     
  345:     if($pid) {			# Parent process
  346: 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
  347: 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
  348: 	close CHILD;
  349: 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
  350: 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
  351: 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
  352: 	}
  353: 
  354:     } else {			# Child process
  355: 	close (STDERR);
  356: 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
  357: 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
  358:     }
  359:     return $output;
  360: }
  361: 
  362: 
  363: #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  364: #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  365: #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
  366: #   is the hostname to which we are connected.
  367: #
  368: #   Parameter:
  369: #      request   - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may
  370: #                  need to change when we really use a certificate granting
  371: #                  authority.
  372: #
  373: sub GetCertificate {
  374:     my $request = shift;
  375: 
  376:     return $clientip;
  377: }
  378: 
  379: #
  380: #   Return true if client is a manager.
  381: #
  382: sub isManager {
  383:     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  384: }
  385: #
  386: #   Return tru if client can do client functions
  387: #
  388: sub isClient {
  389:     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
  390: }
  391: 
  392: 
  393: #
  394: #   ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is
  395: #                     done on each manager authentication because:
  396: #                     - These authentications are not frequent
  397: #                     - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table
  398: #                       without the need to signal to the lond.
  399: #
  400: sub ReadManagerTable {
  401: 
  402:     &Debug("Reading manager table");
  403:     #   Clean out the old table first..
  404: 
  405:    foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  406:       delete $managers{$key};
  407:    }
  408: 
  409:    my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
  410:    if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  411:        my $hostname = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  412:        if (&Apache::lonnet::is_LC_dns($hostname)) {
  413:            &logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  414:        }
  415:        return;
  416:    }
  417:    while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  418:       chomp($host);
  419:       if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
  420:          next;
  421:       }
  422:       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  423: 	    #  The entry is of the form:
  424: 	    #    cluname:hostname
  425: 	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
  426: 	    #            the host key.
  427: 	    #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
  428: 	    #
  429:           my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
  430:           
  431:           my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
  432:           if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  433:             my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  434:             $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  435:             logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  436:                     "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
  437:          }
  438:       } else {
  439:          logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
  440:          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if cluster memeber
  441:       }
  442:    }
  443: }
  444: 
  445: #
  446: #  ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager.
  447: #                in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is
  448: #                just the connecting loncapa client name.  This is checked
  449: #                against a valid client list in the configuration.
  450: #
  451: #                  
  452: sub ValidManager {
  453:     my $certificate = shift; 
  454: 
  455:     return isManager;
  456: }
  457: #
  458: #  CopyFile:  Called as part of the process of installing a 
  459: #             new configuration file.  This function copies an existing
  460: #             file to a backup file.
  461: # Parameters:
  462: #     oldfile  - Name of the file to backup.
  463: #     newfile  - Name of the backup file.
  464: # Return:
  465: #     0   - Failure (errno has failure reason).
  466: #     1   - Success.
  467: #
  468: sub CopyFile {
  469: 
  470:     my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
  471: 
  472:     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
  473:         return 0;
  474:     }
  475:     chmod(0660, $newfile);
  476:     return 1;
  477: }
  478: #
  479: #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
  480: #  If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our 
  481: #  internally visible IP may be different than the externally
  482: #  visible IP.  Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the
  483: #  host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe
  484: #  we have.  At present, this is defined as the entry that
  485: #  DNS has for us.  If by some chance we are not able to get a
  486: #  DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file
  487: #  is correct.  
  488: #    BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can
  489: #       easily query the interface(s) instead.
  490: # Parameter(s):
  491: #     contents    - The contents of the host.tab to check.
  492: # Returns:
  493: #     newcontents - The adjusted contents.
  494: #
  495: #
  496: sub AdjustHostContents {
  497:     my $contents  = shift;
  498:     my $adjusted;
  499:     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  500: 
  501:     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  502: 	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/) ||
  503:              ($line =~ /^\s*\^/))) {
  504: 	    chomp($line);
  505: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  506: 	    if ($id eq $me) {
  507: 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  508: 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  509: 		$ip = $ipnew;
  510: 		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
  511: 		
  512: 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  513: 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
  514: 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  515: 		}
  516: 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
  517: 		
  518: 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
  519: 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
  520: 	    }
  521: 	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  522: 	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  523: 	}
  524:     }
  525:     return $adjusted;
  526: }
  527: #
  528: #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
  529: #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
  530: #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
  531: #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
  532: #
  533: #  Parameters:
  534: #       Name of the file
  535: #       File Contents.
  536: #  Return:
  537: #      nonzero - success.
  538: #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
  539: # Assumptions:
  540: #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
  541: #
  542: sub InstallFile {
  543: 
  544:     my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
  545: #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
  546:     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  547:     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
  548:     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
  549: 
  550:     #  Open the file for write:
  551: 
  552:     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
  553:     if(!(defined $fh)) {
  554: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  555: 	return 0;
  556:     }
  557:     #  write the contents of the file:
  558: 
  559:     print $fh ($Contents); 
  560:     $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
  561: 
  562:     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
  563: 
  564:     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
  565: 
  566:     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
  567:     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
  568:     close $pf;
  569:     my $err = $?;
  570:     &Debug("Status is $err");
  571:     if ($err != 0) {
  572: 	my $msg = $err;
  573: 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
  574: 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
  575: 	}
  576: 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
  577: 	return 0;
  578:     }
  579: 
  580:     # Remove the temp file:
  581: 
  582:     unlink($TempFile);
  583: 
  584:     return 1;
  585: }
  586: 
  587: 
  588: #
  589: #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
  590: #                 into a configuration file pathname.
  591: #                 Supports the following file selectors: 
  592: #                 hosts, domain, dns_hosts, dns_domain  
  593: #
  594: #
  595: #  Parameters:
  596: #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
  597: #  Returns:
  598: #      Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid.
  599: #
  600: sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  601:     my $selector   = shift;
  602:     my $tablefile;
  603: 
  604:     my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/';
  605:     if (($selector eq "hosts") || ($selector eq "domain") || 
  606:         ($selector eq "dns_hosts") || ($selector eq "dns_domain")) {
  607: 	$tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
  608:     }
  609:     return $tablefile;
  610: }
  611: #
  612: #   PushFile:  Called to do an administrative push of a file.
  613: #              - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support.
  614: #              - Backup the old file to <filename.saved>
  615: #              - Separate the contents of the new file out from the
  616: #                rest of the request.
  617: #              - Write the new file.
  618: #  Parameter:
  619: #     Request - The entire user request.  This consists of a : separated
  620: #               string pushfile:tablename:contents.
  621: #     NOTE:  The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit
  622: #            more interesting... but not much.
  623: #  Returns:
  624: #     String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file).
  625: #
  626: sub PushFile {
  627:     my $request = shift;
  628:     my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
  629:     &Debug("PushFile");
  630:     
  631:     #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
  632:     #  supported:
  633:     #   hosts.tab  ($filename eq host).
  634:     #   domain.tab ($filename eq domain).
  635:     #   dns_hosts.tab ($filename eq dns_host).
  636:     #   dns_domain.tab ($filename eq dns_domain). 
  637:     # Construct the destination filename or reject the request.
  638:     #
  639:     # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be
  640:     # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate.
  641:     #
  642: 
  643: 
  644:     my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename);
  645:     if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  646: 	return "refused";
  647:     }
  648: 
  649:     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
  650:     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
  651:     #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a 
  652:     #  network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now)
  653:     #  that possibilty.
  654: 
  655:     if($filename eq "host") {
  656: 	$contents = AdjustHostContents($contents);
  657:     } elsif ($filename eq 'dns_host' || $filename eq 'dns_domain') {
  658:         if ($contents eq '') {
  659:             &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  660:                     .$tablefile." - no data received from push. </font>");
  661:             return 'error: push had no data';
  662:         }
  663:         if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($clientname)) {
  664:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
  665:             if ($managers{$clientip} eq $clientname) {
  666:                 my $clientprotocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
  667:                 $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
  668:                 my $url = '/adm/'.$filename;
  669:                 $url =~ s{_}{/};
  670:                 my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  671:                 $ua->timeout(60);
  672:                 my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$clientprotocol://$clienthost$url");
  673:                 my $response=$ua->request($request);
  674:                 if ($response->is_error()) {
  675:                     &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  676:                             .$tablefile." - error attempting to pull data. </font>");
  677:                     return 'error: pull failed';
  678:                 } else {
  679:                     my $result = $response->content;
  680:                     chomp($result);
  681:                     unless ($result eq $contents) {
  682:                         &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  683:                                 .$tablefile." - pushed data and pulled data differ. </font>");
  684:                         my $pushleng = length($contents);
  685:                         my $pullleng = length($result);
  686:                         if ($pushleng != $pullleng) {
  687:                             return "error: $pushleng vs $pullleng bytes";
  688:                         } else {
  689:                             return "error: mismatch push and pull";
  690:                         }
  691:                     }
  692:                 }
  693:             }
  694:         }
  695:     }
  696: 
  697:     #  Install the new file:
  698: 
  699:     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
  700:     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  701: 	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  702: 	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  703: 	return "error:$!";
  704:     } else {
  705: 	&logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  706: 		 ." - transaction by: $clientname ($clientip)</font>");
  707:         my $adminmail = $perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'};
  708:         my $admindom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  709:         if ($admindom ne '') {
  710:             my %domconfig =
  711:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['contacts'],$admindom);
  712:             if (ref($domconfig{'contacts'}) eq 'HASH') {
  713:                 if ($domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'} ne '') {
  714:                     $adminmail = $domconfig{'contacts'}{'adminemail'};
  715:                 }
  716:             }
  717:         }
  718:         if ($adminmail =~ /^[^\@]+\@[^\@]+$/) {
  719:             my $msg = new Mail::Send;
  720:             $msg->to($adminmail);
  721:             $msg->subject('LON-CAPA DNS update on '.$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  722:             $msg->add('Content-type','text/plain; charset=UTF-8');
  723:             if (my $fh = $msg->open()) {
  724:                 print $fh 'Update to '.$tablefile.' from Cluster Manager '.
  725:                           "$clientname ($clientip)\n";
  726:                 $fh->close;
  727:             }
  728:         }
  729:     }
  730: 
  731:     #  Indicate success:
  732:  
  733:     return "ok";
  734: 
  735: }
  736: 
  737: #
  738: #  Called to re-init either lonc or lond.
  739: #
  740: #  Parameters:
  741: #    request   - The full request by the client.  This is of the form
  742: #                reinit:<process>  
  743: #                where <process> is allowed to be either of 
  744: #                lonc or lond
  745: #
  746: #  Returns:
  747: #     The string to be sent back to the client either:
  748: #   ok         - Everything worked just fine.
  749: #   error:why  - There was a failure and why describes the reason.
  750: #
  751: #
  752: sub ReinitProcess {
  753:     my $request = shift;
  754: 
  755: 
  756:     # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and
  757:     # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process.
  758:     #
  759:     #
  760:     my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request);
  761:     my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/';
  762:     if($process eq 'lonc') {
  763: 	$processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid";
  764: 	if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) {
  765: 	    return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile";
  766: 	}
  767: 	my $loncpid = <PIDFILE>;
  768: 	close(PIDFILE);
  769: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid
  770: 		."</font>");
  771: 	kill("USR2", $loncpid);
  772:     } elsif ($process eq 'lond') {
  773: 	logthis('<font color="red"> Reinitializing self (lond) </font>');
  774: 	&UpdateHosts;			# Lond is us!!
  775:     } else {
  776: 	&logthis('<font color="yellow" Invalid reinit request for '.$process
  777: 		 ."</font>");
  778: 	return "error:Invalid process identifier $process";
  779:     }
  780:     return 'ok';
  781: }
  782: #   Validate a line in a configuration file edit script:
  783: #   Validation includes:
  784: #     - Ensuring the command is valid.
  785: #     - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters
  786: #   Parameters:
  787: #     scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth).
  788: #
  789: #   Return:
  790: #      0     - Invalid scriptline.
  791: #      1     - Valid scriptline
  792: #  NOTE:
  793: #     Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the
  794: #     command.
  795: #
  796: sub isValidEditCommand {
  797:     my $scriptline = shift;
  798: 
  799:     #   Line elements are pipe separated:
  800: 
  801:     my ($command, $key, $newline)  = split(/\|/, $scriptline);
  802:     &logthis('<font color="green"> isValideditCommand checking: '.
  803: 	     "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' </font>\n");
  804:     
  805:     if ($command eq "delete") {
  806: 	#
  807: 	#   key with no newline.
  808: 	#
  809: 	if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) {
  810: 	    return 0;		# Must have key but no newline.
  811: 	} else {
  812: 	    return 1;		# Valid syntax.
  813: 	}
  814:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  815: 	#
  816: 	#   key and newline:
  817: 	#
  818: 	if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) {
  819: 	    return 0;
  820: 	} else {
  821: 	    return 1;
  822: 	}
  823:     } elsif ($command eq "append") {
  824: 	if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) {
  825: 	    return 1;
  826: 	} else {
  827: 	    return 0;
  828: 	}
  829:     } else {
  830: 	return 0;		# Invalid command.
  831:     }
  832:     return 0;			# Should not get here!!!
  833: }
  834: #
  835: #   ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration 
  836: #               file.  It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the
  837: #               edit line.
  838: #   Parameters:
  839: #      $directive - A single edit directive to apply.  
  840: #                   Edit directives are of the form:
  841: #                  append|newline      - Appends a new line to the file.
  842: #                  replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key'
  843: #                  delete|key          - Deletes the line with key value 'key'.
  844: #      $editor   - A config file editor object that contains the
  845: #                  file being edited.
  846: #
  847: sub ApplyEdit {
  848: 
  849:     my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
  850: 
  851:     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
  852:     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
  853:     #  they exist depends on the command).
  854: 
  855:     my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive);
  856: 
  857:     if($command eq "append") {
  858: 	$editor->Append($p1);	          # p1 - key p2 null.
  859:     } elsif ($command eq "replace") {
  860: 	$editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2);   # p1 - key p2 = newline.
  861:     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  862: 	$editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
  863:     } else {			          # Should not get here!!!
  864: 	die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
  865:     }
  866: }
  867: #
  868: # AdjustOurHost:
  869: #           Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object
  870: #           for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts
  871: #           that live behind a firewall.
  872: #           Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but
  873: #           internally must use their actual IP.  We assume that a given
  874: #           host only has a single IP interface for now.
  875: # Formal Parameters:
  876: #     editor   - The configuration file editor to adjust.  This
  877: #                editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file.
  878: # Strategy:
  879: #    - Figure out our hostname.
  880: #    - Lookup the entry for this host.
  881: #    - Modify the line to contain our IP
  882: #    - Do a replace for this host.
  883: sub AdjustOurHost {
  884:     my $editor        = shift;
  885: 
  886:     # figure out who I am.
  887: 
  888:     my $myHostName    = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname.
  889: 
  890:     #  Get my host file entry.
  891: 
  892:     my $ConfigLine    = $editor->Find($myHostName);
  893:     if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) {
  894: 	die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName";
  895:     }
  896:     # figure out my IP:
  897:     #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
  898:     #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
  899:     #
  900:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
  901:     #
  902:     #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
  903:     #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
  904:     #  be now even if they would be empty
  905:     #
  906:     my $newConfigLine = $id;
  907:     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  908: 	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
  909:     }
  910:     #  Replace the line:
  911: 
  912:     $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine);
  913:     
  914: }
  915: #
  916: #   ReplaceConfigFile:
  917: #              Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a
  918: #              configuration file editor object.
  919: #              This is done by:
  920: #              - Copying the target file to <filename>.old
  921: #              - Writing the new file to <filename>.tmp
  922: #              - Moving <filename.tmp>  -> <filename>
  923: #              This laborious process ensures that the system is never without
  924: #              a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents
  925: #              may be dated).
  926: #   Parameters:
  927: #        filename   - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path.
  928: #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
  929: #
  930: sub ReplaceConfigFile {
  931:     
  932:     my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
  933: 
  934:     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
  935: 
  936:     my $contents  = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file.
  937: 
  938:     InstallFile($filename, $contents);
  939: }
  940: #   
  941: #
  942: #   Called to edit a configuration table  file
  943: #   Parameters:
  944: #      request           - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage
  945: #   Return:
  946: #      The reply to send to the client.
  947: #
  948: sub EditFile {
  949:     my $request = shift;
  950: 
  951:     #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
  952: 
  953:     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
  954: 
  955:     #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
  956: 
  957:     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  958: 	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
  959:     }
  960:     if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
  961: 	($filetype ne "domain")) {
  962: 	return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n";
  963:     }
  964: 
  965:     #   Split the edit script and check it's validity.
  966: 
  967:     my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script);  # one line per element.
  968:     my $linecount   = scalar(@scriptlines);
  969:     for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  970: 	chomp($scriptlines[$i]);
  971: 	if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) {
  972: 	    return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n";
  973: 	}
  974:     }
  975: 
  976:     #   Execute the edit operation.
  977:     #   - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and 
  978:     #   - execute each command in the script:
  979:     #
  980:     my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype);
  981:     if (!(defined $configfile)) {
  982: 	return "refused\n";
  983:     }
  984:     my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile);
  985: 
  986:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) {
  987: 	ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor);
  988:     }
  989:     # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is
  990:     # adjusted to have our ip:
  991:     #
  992:     if($filetype eq "host") {
  993: 	AdjustOurHost($editor);
  994:     }
  995:     #  Finally replace the current file with our file.
  996:     #
  997:     ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor);
  998: 
  999:     return "ok\n";
 1000: }
 1001: 
 1002: #   read_profile
 1003: #
 1004: #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
 1005: #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
 1006: #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
 1007: #
 1008: # Parameters:
 1009: #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
 1010: #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
 1011: #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
 1012: #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
 1013: # Returns:
 1014: #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
 1015: #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
 1016: #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
 1017: #                 user as well.
 1018: #
 1019: sub read_profile {
 1020:     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
 1021:     
 1022:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 1023: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 1024:     if ($hashref) {
 1025:         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1026:         if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 1027:             @queries = map { &unescape($_); } @queries; 
 1028:         }
 1029:         my $qresult='';
 1030: 	
 1031: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1032: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
 1033: 	}
 1034: 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
 1035: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 1036: 	    return $qresult;
 1037: 	} else {
 1038: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 1039: 	}
 1040:     } else {
 1041: 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
 1042: 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
 1043: 	} else {
 1044: 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 1045: 	}
 1046:     }
 1047: 
 1048: }
 1049: #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
 1050: #
 1051: #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
 1052: #   declaration:
 1053: #
 1054: 
 1055: #++
 1056: #
 1057: #  Handles ping requests.
 1058: #  Parameters:
 1059: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1060: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1061: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1062: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1063: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1064: #                       known as.
 1065: #  Returns:
 1066: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1067: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1068: #  Side effects:
 1069: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1070: sub ping_handler {
 1071:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1072:     Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
 1073:    
 1074:     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
 1075:    
 1076:     return 1;
 1077: }
 1078: &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
 1079: 
 1080: #++
 1081: #
 1082: # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
 1083: #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
 1084: #
 1085: # Parameters:
 1086: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1087: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1088: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1089: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1090: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
 1091: #                       connected to.
 1092: #  Returns:
 1093: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1094: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1095: #  Side effects:
 1096: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1097: sub pong_handler {
 1098:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1099: 
 1100:     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
 1101:     &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1102:     return 1;
 1103: }
 1104: &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
 1105: 
 1106: #++
 1107: #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
 1108: #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
 1109: #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
 1110: #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
 1111: #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
 1112: #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
 1113: #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
 1114: #      key negotiation.
 1115: # Parameters:
 1116: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1117: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1118: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1119: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1120: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1121: #                       known as.
 1122: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1123: #  Returns:
 1124: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1125: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1126: #  Implicit Outputs:
 1127: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1128: #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
 1129: #
 1130: sub establish_key_handler {
 1131:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1132: 
 1133:     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
 1134:     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
 1135:     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
 1136:     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
 1137:     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1138:     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
 1139:     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
 1140:     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
 1141:     $key=substr($key,0,32);
 1142:     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
 1143:     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
 1144:     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail"); 
 1145:    
 1146:     return 1;
 1147: 
 1148: }
 1149: &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
 1150: 
 1151: #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
 1152: #     to the requestor.
 1153: #
 1154: # Parameters:
 1155: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1156: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1157: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1158: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1159: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1160: #                       known as.
 1161: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1162: #  Returns:
 1163: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1164: #      0       - Program should exit.
 1165: #  Side effects:
 1166: #      Reply information is sent to the client.
 1167: sub load_handler {
 1168:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1169: 
 1170: 
 1171: 
 1172:    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
 1173:    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
 1174: 
 1175:     my $loadavg;
 1176:     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
 1177:    
 1178:     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
 1179:     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
 1180:    
 1181:     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
 1182: 
 1183:     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1184:    
 1185:     return 1;
 1186: }
 1187: &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1188: 
 1189: #
 1190: #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
 1191: #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
 1192: #
 1193: # Parameters:
 1194: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1195: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1196: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1197: #  Implicit Inputs:
 1198: #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
 1199: #                       known as.
 1200: #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the host we're connected to.
 1201: #  Returns:
 1202: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1203: #      0       - Program should exit
 1204: # Implicit inputs:
 1205: #     whatever the userload() function requires.
 1206: #  Implicit outputs:
 1207: #     the reply is written to the client.
 1208: #
 1209: sub user_load_handler {
 1210:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1211: 
 1212:     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
 1213:     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
 1214:     
 1215:     return 1;
 1216: }
 1217: &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1218: 
 1219: #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
 1220: #   (userauth).
 1221: #
 1222: # Parameters:
 1223: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1224: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1225: #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 1226: #  Returns:
 1227: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1228: #      0       - Program should exit
 1229: # Implicit outputs:
 1230: #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
 1231: #
 1232: sub user_authorization_type {
 1233:     my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
 1234:    
 1235:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1236:    
 1237:     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
 1238:     # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
 1239:    
 1240:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1241:     my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 1242:     if($result eq "nouser") {
 1243: 	&Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
 1244:     } else {
 1245: 	#
 1246: 	# We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
 1247: 	# for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
 1248: 	# password for internals e.g.
 1249: 	#
 1250: 	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
 1251: 	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
 1252: 	    $type = $result;
 1253: 	} else {
 1254:             $type .= ':';
 1255:         }
 1256: 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
 1257:     }
 1258:   
 1259:     return 1;
 1260: }
 1261: &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
 1262: 
 1263: #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
 1264: #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
 1265: #   that already exist to do this.
 1266: #
 1267: # Parameters:
 1268: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1269: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1270: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1271: #  Returns:
 1272: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1273: #      0       - Program should exit
 1274: # Implicit Output:
 1275: #    a reply is written to the client.
 1276: sub push_file_handler {
 1277:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1278:     &Debug("In push file handler");
 1279:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1280: 
 1281:     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
 1282:     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
 1283:     # spoofing).
 1284: 
 1285:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1286:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1287: 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
 1288: 
 1289: 	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
 1290: 	# process making the request.
 1291:       
 1292: 	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
 1293: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 1294: 
 1295:     } else {
 1296: 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
 1297: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1298:     } 
 1299:     return 1;
 1300: }
 1301: &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1302: 
 1303: # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1304: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
 1305: #
 1306: #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively. 
 1307: #    
 1308: #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
 1309: #   under construction by Rick Banghart 
 1310: #    .
 1311: # Parameters:
 1312: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1313: #    $ududir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1314: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1315: #                  no_such_dir.
 1316: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1317: # Returns:
 1318: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1319: # Side Effects:
 1320: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1321: #
 1322: sub du_handler {
 1323:     my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
 1324:     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
 1325:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
 1326: 
 1327:     if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
 1328: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
 1329: 	return 1;
 1330:     }
 1331:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1332:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1333:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1334:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1335:     #  etc.
 1336:     #
 1337:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1338: 	my $total_size=0;
 1339: 	my $code=sub { 
 1340: 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;} 
 1341: 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1342: 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1343: 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1344: 	};
 1345: 	chdir($ududir);
 1346: 	find($code,$ududir);
 1347: 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1348: 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1349:     } else {
 1350: 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir"); 
 1351:     }
 1352:     return 1;
 1353: }
 1354: &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1355: 
 1356: # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2. 
 1357: # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
 1358: # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the 
 1359: # client side.
 1360: #
 1361: #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
 1362: #
 1363: # Parameters:
 1364: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
 1365: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1366: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1367: #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1368: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1369: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1370: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1371: #                   All are escaped.
 1372: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1373: # Returns:
 1374: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1375: # Side Effects:
 1376: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1377: #
 1378: 
 1379: sub du2_handler {
 1380:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1381:     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 1382:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1383:     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
 1384:         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1385:         return 1;
 1386:     }
 1387:     if ($getpropath) {
 1388:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1389:             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
 1390:         } else {
 1391:             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1392:             return 1;
 1393:         }
 1394:     }
 1395:     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
 1396:     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
 1397:     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
 1398:     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
 1399:     #  etc.
 1400:     #
 1401:     if (-d $ududir) {
 1402:         my $total_size=0;
 1403:         my $code=sub {
 1404:             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
 1405:             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
 1406:             if (-d $_)         { return;}
 1407:             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
 1408:         };
 1409:         chdir($ududir);
 1410:         find($code,$ududir);
 1411:         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
 1412:         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
 1413:     } else {
 1414:         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
 1415:     }
 1416:     return 1;
 1417: }
 1418: &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1419: 
 1420: #
 1421: # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1422: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1423: #
 1424: #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1425: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1426: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1427: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1428: #
 1429: #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
 1430: #
 1431: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1432: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1433: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/userfiles/
 1434: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1435: #    or is:
 1436: #
 1437: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with:
 1438: #    /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1439: #
 1440: #    the response will be "refused".
 1441: #
 1442: # Parameters:
 1443: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1444: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1445: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1446: #                  no_such_dir.
 1447: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1448: # Returns:
 1449: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1450: # Side Effects:
 1451: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1452: #
 1453: sub ls_handler {
 1454:     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
 1455:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1456: 
 1457:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1458: 
 1459:     my $obs;
 1460:     my $rights;
 1461:     my $ulsout='';
 1462:     my $ulsfn;
 1463:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1464:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1465:         return 1;
 1466:     }
 1467:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1468: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1469:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1470:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/userfiles/})) {
 1471:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1472:                 return 1;
 1473:             }
 1474: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1475: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1476: 		    undef($obs);
 1477: 		    undef($rights); 
 1478: 		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1479: 		    #We do some obsolete checking here
 1480: 		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1481: 			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1482: 			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1483: 			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1484: 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1485: 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
 1486: 			}
 1487: 		    }
 1488: 		    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1489: 		    if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
 1490: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
 1491: 		    if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
 1492: 		    else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
 1493: 		}
 1494: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 1495: 	    }
 1496: 	} else {
 1497:             unless ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/}) {
 1498:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1499:                 return 1;
 1500:             }
 1501: 	    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1502: 	    $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1503: 	}
 1504:     } else {
 1505: 	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1506:     }
 1507:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1508:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1509:     
 1510:     return 1;
 1511: 
 1512: }
 1513: &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1514: 
 1515: # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
 1516: # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
 1517: # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
 1518: # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return 
 1519: # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
 1520: #
 1521: #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1522: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1523: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1524: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1525: #
 1526: #    If the requested path contains /../ or is:
 1527: #
 1528: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1529: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1530: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/userfiles/
 1531: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1532: #    or is:
 1533: #
 1534: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with:
 1535: #    /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1536: #
 1537: #    the response will be "refused".
 1538: #
 1539: # Parameters:
 1540: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1541: #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
 1542: #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
 1543: #                  no_such_dir.
 1544: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1545: # Returns:
 1546: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1547: # Side Effects:
 1548: #   The reply is written to  $client.
 1549: #
 1550: sub ls2_handler {
 1551:     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
 1552: 
 1553:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
 1554: 
 1555:     my $obs;
 1556:     my $rights;
 1557:     my $ulsout='';
 1558:     my $ulsfn;
 1559:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1560:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1561:         return 1;
 1562:     }
 1563:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1564:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1565:             unless (($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1566:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/userfiles/})) {
 1567:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n","$userinput");
 1568:                 return 1;
 1569:             }
 1570:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1571:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1572:                     undef($obs);
 1573: 		    undef($rights); 
 1574:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1575:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1576:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
 1577:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1578:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1579:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1580:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; } 
 1581:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1582:                                 $rights = 1;
 1583:                             }
 1584:                         }
 1585:                     }
 1586:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1587:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1588:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1589:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1590:                 }
 1591:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1592:             }
 1593:         } else {
 1594:             unless ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/}) {
 1595:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1596:                 return 1;
 1597:             }
 1598:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1599:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1600:         }
 1601:     } else {
 1602:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1603:    }
 1604:    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1605:    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1606:    return 1;
 1607: }
 1608: &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1609: #
 1610: #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
 1611: #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
 1612: #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
 1613: #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
 1614: #
 1615: #    If the requested path (after prepending) contains /../ or is:
 1616: #
 1617: #    1. for a directory, and the path does not begin with one of:
 1618: #        (a) /home/httpd/html/res/<domain>
 1619: #        (b) /home/httpd/html/res/userfiles/
 1620: #        (c) /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/userfiles
 1621: #        (d) /home/httpd/html/priv/<domain>/ and client is the homeserver
 1622: #
 1623: #    or is:
 1624: #
 1625: #    2. for a file, and the path (after prepending) does not begin with:
 1626: #    /home/httpd/lonUsers/<domain>/<1>/<2>/<3>/<username>/
 1627: #
 1628: #    the response will be "refused".
 1629: #
 1630: # Parameters:
 1631: #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
 1632: #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
 1633: #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
 1634: #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
 1635: #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
 1636: #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
 1637: #                                     prepend
 1638: #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
 1639: #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
 1640: #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
 1641: #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.    
 1642: #                  no_such_dir.
 1643: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 1644: # Returns:
 1645: #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
 1646: # Side Effects:
 1647: #   The reply is written to $client.
 1648: #
 1649: 
 1650: sub ls3_handler {
 1651:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1652:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1653:     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
 1654:         split(/:/,$tail);
 1655:     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
 1656:         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
 1657:     }
 1658:     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
 1659:         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
 1660:     }
 1661:     if (defined($uname)) {
 1662:         $uname = &unescape($uname);
 1663:     }
 1664:     if (defined($udom)) {
 1665:         $udom = &unescape($udom);
 1666:     }
 1667: 
 1668:     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1669:     if (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir)) {
 1670:         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
 1671:             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
 1672:             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
 1673:         } else {
 1674:             &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1675:             return 1;
 1676:         }
 1677:     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
 1678:         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
 1679:     }
 1680:     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
 1681:         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
 1682:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
 1683:         } else {
 1684:             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
 1685:         }
 1686:     }
 1687:     if ($ulsdir =~m{/\.\./}) {
 1688:         &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1689:         return 1;
 1690:     }
 1691:     my $islocal;
 1692:     my @machine_ids = &Apache::lonnet::current_machine_ids();
 1693:     if (grep(/^\Q$clientname\E$/,@machine_ids)) {
 1694:         $islocal = 1;
 1695:     }
 1696:     my $obs;
 1697:     my $rights;
 1698:     my $ulsout='';
 1699:     my $ulsfn;
 1700:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1701:         if(-d $ulsdir) {
 1702:             unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
 1703:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/(res/$LONCAPA::match_domain|userfiles/)}) ||
 1704:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/userfiles/}) ||
 1705:                     (($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/html/priv/$LONCAPA::match_domain/}) && ($islocal))) {
 1706:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1707:                 return 1;
 1708:             }
 1709:             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1710:                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1711:                     undef($obs);
 1712:                     undef($rights);
 1713:                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1714:                     #We do some obsolete checking here
 1715:                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
 1716:                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
 1717:                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
 1718:                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
 1719:                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
 1720:                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
 1721:                                 $rights = 1;
 1722:                             }
 1723:                         }
 1724:                     }
 1725:                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
 1726:                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1727:                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
 1728:                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
 1729:                 }
 1730:                 closedir(LSDIR);
 1731:             }
 1732:         } else {
 1733:             unless (($getpropath) || ($getuserdir) ||
 1734:                     ($ulsdir =~ m{/home/httpd/lonUsers/$LONCAPA::match_domain(?:/[\w\-.@]){3}/$LONCAPA::match_username/})) {
 1735:                 &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1736:                 return 1;
 1737:             }
 1738:             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
 1739:             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1740:         }
 1741:     } else {
 1742:         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1743:     }
 1744:     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1745:     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1746:     return 1;
 1747: }
 1748: &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1749: 
 1750: sub read_lonnet_global {
 1751:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1752:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1753:     my $requested = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($tail);
 1754:     my $result;
 1755:     my %packagevars = (
 1756:                         spareid => \%Apache::lonnet::spareid,
 1757:                         perlvar => \%Apache::lonnet::perlvar,
 1758:                       );
 1759:     my %limit_to = (
 1760:                     perlvar => {
 1761:                                  lonOtherAuthen => 1,
 1762:                                  lonBalancer    => 1,
 1763:                                  lonVersion     => 1,
 1764:                                  lonSysEMail    => 1,
 1765:                                  lonHostID      => 1,
 1766:                                  lonRole        => 1,
 1767:                                  lonDefDomain   => 1,
 1768:                                  lonLoadLim     => 1,
 1769:                                  lonUserLoadLim => 1,
 1770:                                }
 1771:                   );
 1772:     if (ref($requested) eq 'HASH') {
 1773:         foreach my $what (keys(%{$requested})) {
 1774:             my $response;
 1775:             my $items = {};
 1776:             if (exists($packagevars{$what})) {
 1777:                 if (ref($limit_to{$what}) eq 'HASH') {
 1778:                     foreach my $varname (keys(%{$packagevars{$what}})) {
 1779:                         if ($limit_to{$what}{$varname}) {
 1780:                             $items->{$varname} = $packagevars{$what}{$varname};
 1781:                         }
 1782:                     }
 1783:                 } else {
 1784:                     $items = $packagevars{$what};
 1785:                 }
 1786:                 if ($what eq 'perlvar') {
 1787:                     if (!exists($packagevars{$what}{'lonBalancer'})) {
 1788:                         if ($dist =~ /^(centos|rhes|fedora|scientific)/) {
 1789:                             my $othervarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('httpd.conf');
 1790:                             if (ref($othervarref) eq 'HASH') {
 1791:                                 $items->{'lonBalancer'} = $othervarref->{'lonBalancer'};
 1792:                             }
 1793:                         }
 1794:                     }
 1795:                 }
 1796:                 $response = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 1797:             }
 1798:             $result .= &escape($what).'='.$response.'&';
 1799:         }
 1800:     }
 1801:     $result =~ s/\&$//;
 1802:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1803:     return 1;
 1804: }
 1805: &register_handler("readlonnetglobal", \&read_lonnet_global, 0, 1, 0);
 1806: 
 1807: sub server_devalidatecache_handler {
 1808:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1809:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1810:     my $items = &unescape($tail);
 1811:     my @cached = split(/\&/,$items);
 1812:     foreach my $key (@cached) {
 1813:         if ($key =~ /:/) {
 1814:             my ($name,$id) = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$key);
 1815:             &Apache::lonnet::devalidate_cache_new($name,$id);
 1816:         }
 1817:     }
 1818:     my $result = 'ok';
 1819:     &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 1820:     return 1;
 1821: }
 1822: &register_handler("devalidatecache", \&server_devalidatecache_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1823: 
 1824: sub server_timezone_handler {
 1825:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1826:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1827:     my $timezone;
 1828:     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
 1829:     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
 1830:     if (-e $clockfile) {
 1831:         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
 1832:             while (<$fh>) {
 1833:                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
 1834:                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
 1835:                     $timezone = $1;
 1836:                     last;
 1837:                 }
 1838:             }
 1839:             close($fh);
 1840:         }
 1841:     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
 1842:         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
 1843:             $timezone = <$fh>;
 1844:             close($fh);
 1845:             chomp($timezone);
 1846:             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
 1847:                 $timezone = $1;
 1848:             }
 1849:         }
 1850:     }
 1851:     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
 1852:     return 1;
 1853: }
 1854: &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1855: 
 1856: sub server_loncaparev_handler {
 1857:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1858:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1859:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
 1860:     return 1;
 1861: }
 1862: &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1863: 
 1864: sub server_homeID_handler {
 1865:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1866:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1867:     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonHostID'},$userinput);
 1868:     return 1;
 1869: }
 1870: &register_handler("serverhomeID", \&server_homeID_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1871: 
 1872: sub server_distarch_handler {
 1873:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 1874:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1875:     my $reply = &distro_and_arch();
 1876:     &Reply($client,\$reply,$userinput);
 1877:     return 1;
 1878: }
 1879: &register_handler("serverdistarch", \&server_distarch_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 1880: 
 1881: #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
 1882: #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
 1883: #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
 1884: #
 1885: # Parameters:
 1886: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1887: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1888: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1889: #  Returns:
 1890: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1891: #      0       - Program should exit
 1892: #  Implicit output:
 1893: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1894: #
 1895: sub reinit_process_handler {
 1896:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1897:    
 1898:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 1899:    
 1900:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1901:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1902: 	chomp($userinput);
 1903: 	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
 1904: 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
 1905:     } else {
 1906: 	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 1907:     }
 1908:     return 1;
 1909: }
 1910: &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1911: 
 1912: #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
 1913: #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
 1914: #  a manager host.
 1915: #
 1916: # Parameters:
 1917: #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 1918: #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 1919: #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
 1920: #  Returns:
 1921: #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
 1922: #      0       - Program should exit
 1923: #  Implicit output:
 1924: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 1925: #
 1926: sub edit_table_handler {
 1927:     my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1928:    
 1929:     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
 1930: 
 1931:     my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
 1932:     if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
 1933: 	my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
 1934: 	if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
 1935: 	    ($filetype eq "domain")) {
 1936: 	    if($script ne "") {
 1937: 		&Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
 1938: 		      &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
 1939: 		      $userinput);
 1940: 	    } else {
 1941: 		&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1942: 	    }
 1943: 	} else {
 1944: 	    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1945: 	}
 1946:     } else {
 1947: 	&Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
 1948:     }
 1949:     return 1;
 1950: }
 1951: &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
 1952: 
 1953: #
 1954: #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
 1955: #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
 1956: #   possibilities:
 1957: #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
 1958: #                password file.
 1959: #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
 1960: #                internal per user password file.
 1961: #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
 1962: #                ticket granting authority.
 1963: #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
 1964: #                mechanism that is per system.
 1965: #
 1966: # Parameters:
 1967: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 1968: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 1969: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 1970: # Returns
 1971: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 1972: #     1        - Continue processing.
 1973: # Implicit inputs:
 1974: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 1975: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 1976: #
 1977: sub authenticate_handler {
 1978:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 1979: 
 1980:     
 1981:     #  Regenerate the full input line 
 1982:     
 1983:     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
 1984:     
 1985:     #  udom    - User's domain.
 1986:     #  uname   - Username.
 1987:     #  upass   - User's password.
 1988:     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
 1989:     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
 1990:     #  clientcancheckhost - Passed by clients with functionality in lonauth.pm
 1991:     #                       to check if session can be hosted.
 1992:     
 1993:     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth, $clientcancheckhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 1994:     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
 1995:     chomp($upass);
 1996:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 1997: 
 1998:     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
 1999:     if($pwdcorrect) {
 2000:         my $canhost = 1;
 2001:         unless ($clientcancheckhost) {
 2002:             my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 2003:             my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 2004:             my @intdoms;
 2005:             my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($clientname);
 2006:             if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2007:                 @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
 2008:             }
 2009:             unless ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
 2010:                 my ($remote,$hosted);
 2011:                 my $remotesession = &get_usersession_config($udom,'remotesession');
 2012:                 if (ref($remotesession) eq 'HASH') {
 2013:                     $remote = $remotesession->{'remote'}
 2014:                 }
 2015:                 my $hostedsession = &get_usersession_config($clienthomedom,'hostedsession');
 2016:                 if (ref($hostedsession) eq 'HASH') {
 2017:                     $hosted = $hostedsession->{'hosted'};
 2018:                 }
 2019:                 my $loncaparev = $clientversion;
 2020:                 if ($loncaparev eq '') {
 2021:                     $loncaparev = $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 2022:                 }
 2023:                 $canhost = &Apache::lonnet::can_host_session($udom,$clientname,
 2024:                                                              $loncaparev,
 2025:                                                              $remote,$hosted);
 2026:             }
 2027:         }
 2028:         if ($canhost) {               
 2029:             &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
 2030:         } else {
 2031:             &Reply( $client, "not_allowed_to_host\n", $userinput);
 2032:         }
 2033: 	#
 2034: 	#  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
 2035: 	#
 2036:     } else {
 2037: 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
 2038:     }
 2039: 
 2040:     return 1;
 2041: }
 2042: &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2043: 
 2044: #
 2045: #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
 2046: #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
 2047: #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
 2048: #   authentication methods.  Only for:
 2049: #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
 2050: #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
 2051: #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
 2052: #   in an error.
 2053: # FUTURE WORK:
 2054: #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
 2055: # Parameters:
 2056: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2057: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2058: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2059: # Returns
 2060: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2061: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2062: # Implicit inputs:
 2063: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2064: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2065: sub change_password_handler {
 2066:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2067: 
 2068:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
 2069: 
 2070:     #
 2071:     #  udom  - user's domain.
 2072:     #  uname - Username.
 2073:     #  upass - Current password.
 2074:     #  npass - New password.
 2075:     #  context - Context in which this was called 
 2076:     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
 2077:     #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated 
 2078:    
 2079:     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2080: 
 2081:     $upass=&unescape($upass);
 2082:     $npass=&unescape($npass);
 2083:     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
 2084: 
 2085:     # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
 2086:     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
 2087:     
 2088:     my ($validated,$failure);
 2089:     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
 2090:         if ($lonhost eq '') {
 2091:             $failure = 'invalid_client';
 2092:         } else {
 2093:             $validated = 1;
 2094:         }
 2095:     } else {
 2096:         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
 2097:     }
 2098:     if($validated) {
 2099: 	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
 2100: 	
 2101: 	my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
 2102: 	if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
 2103: 	    &Debug("internal auth");
 2104:             my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 2105: 	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
 2106: 		my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
 2107:                 if ($lonhost) {
 2108:                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
 2109:                 }
 2110:                 &logthis($msg);
 2111:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2112: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2113: 	    } else {
 2114: 		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
 2115: 			 ."to change password");
 2116: 		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
 2117: 	    }
 2118: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
 2119: 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2120:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2121:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$howpwd,$context);
 2122:             }
 2123: 	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
 2124: 		     $result);
 2125: 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2126: 	} else {
 2127: 	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
 2128: 	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
 2129: 	    # locally written auth handler).
 2130: 	    #
 2131: 	    &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
 2132: 	}  
 2133: 	
 2134:     } else {
 2135: 	if ($failure eq '') {
 2136: 	    $failure = 'non_authorized';
 2137: 	}
 2138: 	&Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
 2139:     }
 2140: 
 2141:     return 1;
 2142: }
 2143: &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2144: 
 2145: sub hash_passwd {
 2146:     my ($domain,$plainpass,@rest) = @_;
 2147:     my ($salt,$cost);
 2148:     if (@rest) {
 2149:         $cost = $rest[0];
 2150:         # salt is first 22 characters, base-64 encoded by bcrypt
 2151:         my $plainsalt = substr($rest[1],0,22);
 2152:         $salt = Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::de_base64($plainsalt);
 2153:     } else {
 2154:         my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 2155:         my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
 2156:         if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 2157:             $cost = 10;
 2158:         } else {
 2159:             $cost = $defaultcost;
 2160:         }
 2161:         # Generate random 16-octet base64 salt
 2162:         $salt = "";
 2163:         $salt .= pack("C", int rand(256)) for 1..16;
 2164:     }
 2165:     my $hash = &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::bcrypt_hash({
 2166:         key_nul => 1,
 2167:         cost    => $cost,
 2168:         salt    => $salt,
 2169:     }, Digest::SHA::sha512(Encode::encode('UTF-8',$plainpass)));
 2170: 
 2171:     my $result = join("!", "", "bcrypt", sprintf("%02d",$cost),
 2172:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($salt).
 2173:                 &Crypt::Eksblowfish::Bcrypt::en_base64($hash));
 2174:     return $result;
 2175: }
 2176: 
 2177: #
 2178: #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
 2179: #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm
 2180: #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to
 2181: #   this loncapa system is created.
 2182: #
 2183: # Parameters:
 2184: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2185: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2186: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2187: # Returns
 2188: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2189: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2190: # Implicit inputs:
 2191: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2192: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2193: sub add_user_handler {
 2194: 
 2195:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2196: 
 2197: 
 2198:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2199:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.
 2200: 
 2201:     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);
 2202: 
 2203: 
 2204:     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...
 2205: 	
 2206: 	my $oldumask=umask(0077);
 2207: 	chomp($npass);
 2208: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2209: 	my $passfilename  = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2210: 	&Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);
 2211: 	if (-e $passfilename) {
 2212: 	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
 2213: 	} else {
 2214: 	    my $fperror='';
 2215: 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
 2216: 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
 2217: 		    ."makeuser";
 2218: 	    }
 2219: 	    unless ($fperror) {
 2220: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2221:                                              $passfilename,'makeuser');
 2222: 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
 2223: 	    } else {
 2224: 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
 2225: 	    }
 2226: 	}
 2227: 	umask($oldumask);
 2228:     }  else {
 2229: 	&Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",
 2230: 		$userinput);	# Even if we are multihomed.
 2231:     
 2232:     }
 2233:     return 1;
 2234: 
 2235: }
 2236: &register_handler("makeuser", \&add_user_handler, 1, 1, 0);
 2237: 
 2238: #
 2239: #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may
 2240: #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is
 2241: #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at
 2242: #   this time are:
 2243: #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)
 2244: #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.
 2245: #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).
 2246: #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4
 2247: #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5
 2248: #
 2249: # Parameters:
 2250: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2251: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2252: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2253: # Returns
 2254: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2255: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2256: # Implicit inputs:
 2257: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2258: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2259: # NOTE:
 2260: #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
 2261: #   
 2262: #
 2263: sub change_authentication_handler {
 2264: 
 2265:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2266:    
 2267:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.
 2268: 
 2269:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2270:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
 2271:     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
 2272: 	&Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);
 2273:     } else {
 2274: 	
 2275: 	chomp($npass);
 2276: 	
 2277: 	$npass=&unescape($npass);
 2278: 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
 2279: 	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
 2280: 	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
 2281: 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
 2282: 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will fail as 
 2283: 	    # creation of unix authenticated users is no longer supported
 2284:             # except from the command line, when running make_domain_coordinator.pl
 2285: 
 2286: 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
 2287: 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
 2288: 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
 2289: 		if ($result eq "ok") {
 2290:                     &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,'changeuserauth');
 2291: 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
 2292: 		} else {
 2293: 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
 2294: 		}
 2295: 	    } else {
 2296: 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,
 2297:                                              $passfilename,'changeuserauth');
 2298: 		#
 2299: 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
 2300: 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
 2301: 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
 2302: 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
 2303: 		#
 2304: 
 2305: 
 2306: 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 2307: 	    }
 2308: 	       
 2309: 
 2310: 	} else {	       
 2311: 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
 2312: 	}
 2313:     }
 2314:     return 1;
 2315: }
 2316: &register_handler("changeuserauth", \&change_authentication_handler, 1,1, 0);
 2317: 
 2318: sub update_passwd_history {
 2319:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$context) = @_;
 2320:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2321:     my $now = time;
 2322:     if (open(my $fh,">>$proname/passwd.log")) {
 2323:         print $fh "$now:$umode:$context\n";
 2324:         close($fh);
 2325:     }
 2326:     return;
 2327: }
 2328: 
 2329: #
 2330: #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server
 2331: #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need
 2332: #   to do is determine if this file exists.
 2333: #
 2334: # Parameters:
 2335: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2336: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2337: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2338: # Returns
 2339: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2340: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2341: # Implicit inputs:
 2342: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2343: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2344: #
 2345: sub is_home_handler {
 2346:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2347:    
 2348:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2349:    
 2350:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2351:     chomp($uname);
 2352:     my $passfile = &password_filename($udom, $uname);
 2353:     if($passfile) {
 2354: 	&Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);
 2355:     } else {
 2356: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2357:     }
 2358:     return 1;
 2359: }
 2360: &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
 2361: 
 2362: #
 2363: #   Process an update request for a resource.
 2364: #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
 2365: #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
 2366: #   cached copy of the resource. 
 2367: # Parameters:
 2368: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2369: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2370: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2371: # Returns
 2372: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2373: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2374: # Implicit inputs:
 2375: #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
 2376: #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
 2377: #
 2378: sub update_resource_handler {
 2379: 
 2380:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2381:    
 2382:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2383:    
 2384:     my $fname= $tail;		# This allows interactive testing
 2385: 
 2386: 
 2387:     my $ownership=ishome($fname);
 2388:     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
 2389: 	if (-e $fname) {
 2390:             # Delete preview file, if exists
 2391:             unlink("$fname.tmp");
 2392:             # Get usage stats
 2393: 	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
 2394: 		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
 2395: 	    my $now=time;
 2396: 	    my $since=$now-$atime;
 2397:             # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
 2398:             # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
 2399: 	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
 2400: 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
 2401: 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2402: 		unlink("$fname");
 2403: 		unlink("$fname.meta");
 2404: 	    } else {
 2405:             # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
 2406:             # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
 2407: 		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
 2408: 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
 2409: 		my $response;
 2410: # FIXME: cannot replicate files that take more than two minutes to transfer?
 2411: #		alarm(120);
 2412: # FIXME: this should use the LWP mechanism, not internal alarms.
 2413:                 alarm(1200);
 2414: 		{
 2415: 		    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2416: 		    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2417: 		    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2418: 		}
 2419: 		alarm(0);
 2420: 		if ($response->is_error()) {
 2421: # FIXME: we should probably clean up here instead of just whine
 2422: 		    unlink($transname);
 2423: 		    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2424: 		    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2425: 		} else {
 2426: 		    if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2427: # FIXME: isn't there an internal LWP mechanism for this?
 2428: 			alarm(120);
 2429: 			{
 2430: 			    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2431: 			    my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2432: 			    my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
 2433: 			    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2434: 				unlink($fname.'.meta');
 2435: 			    }
 2436: 			}
 2437: 			alarm(0);
 2438: 		    }
 2439:                     # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
 2440: 		    rename($transname,$fname);
 2441: 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
 2442: 		}
 2443: 	    }
 2444: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2445: 	} else {
 2446: 	    &Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2447: 	}
 2448:     } else {
 2449: 	&Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);
 2450:     }
 2451:     return 1;
 2452: }
 2453: &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
 2454: 
 2455: sub devalidate_meta_cache {
 2456:     my ($url) = @_;
 2457:     use Cache::Memcached;
 2458:     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 2459:     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
 2460:     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
 2461:     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
 2462:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2463: }
 2464: 
 2465: #
 2466: #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
 2467: #   userfiles subdir.
 2468: # Parameters:
 2469: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2470: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2471: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2472: # Returns
 2473: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2474: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2475: #
 2476: sub fetch_user_file_handler {
 2477: 
 2478:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2479: 
 2480:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2481:     my $fname           = $tail;
 2482:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2483:     my $udir=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
 2484:     unless (-e $udir) {
 2485: 	mkdir($udir,0770); 
 2486:     }
 2487:     Debug("fetch user file for $fname");
 2488:     if (-e $udir) {
 2489: 	$ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
 2490: 
 2491: 	# IF necessary, create the path right down to the file.
 2492: 	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
 2493: 	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
 2494: 
 2495: 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
 2496: 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);	    
 2497: 	}
 2498: 
 2499: 	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
 2500: 	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
 2501:         my $clientprotocol=$Apache::lonnet::protocol{$clientname};
 2502:         $clientprotocol = 'http' if ($clientprotocol ne 'https');
 2503: 	my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 2504: 	my $remoteurl=$clientprotocol.'://'.$clienthost.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
 2505: 	my $response;
 2506: 	Debug("Remote URL : $remoteurl Transfername $transname Destname: $destname");
 2507: 	alarm(120);
 2508: 	{
 2509: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2510: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2511: 	    $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2512: 	}
 2513: 	alarm(0);
 2514: 	if ($response->is_error()) {
 2515: 	    unlink($transname);
 2516: 	    my $message=$response->status_line;
 2517: 	    &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
 2518: 	    &Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2519: 	} else {
 2520: 	    Debug("Renaming $transname to $destname");
 2521: 	    if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
 2522: 		&logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
 2523: 		unlink($transname);
 2524: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);
 2525: 	    } else {
 2526:                 if ($fname =~ /^default.+\.(page|sequence)$/) {
 2527:                     my ($major,$minor) = split(/\./,$clientversion);
 2528:                     if (($major < 2) || ($major == 2 && $minor < 11)) {
 2529:                         my $now = time;
 2530:                         &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('crschange',$udom.'_'.$uname,$now,600);
 2531:                         my $key = &escape('internal.contentchange');
 2532:                         my $what = "$key=$now";
 2533:                         my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom,$uname,'environment',
 2534:                                                      &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2535:                         if ($hashref) {
 2536:                             $hashref->{$key}=$now;
 2537:                             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2538:                                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 2539:                                          "when updating internal.contentchange");
 2540:                             }
 2541:                         }
 2542:                     }
 2543:                 }
 2544: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2545: 	    }
 2546: 	}   
 2547:     } else {
 2548: 	&Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);
 2549:     }
 2550:     return 1;
 2551: }
 2552: &register_handler("fetchuserfile", \&fetch_user_file_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2553: 
 2554: #
 2555: #   Remove a file from a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2556: # Parameters:
 2557: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2558: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2559: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2560: #
 2561: # Returns:
 2562: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2563: sub remove_user_file_handler {
 2564:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2565: 
 2566:     my ($fname) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2567: 
 2568:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2569:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2570: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2571: 	# to deal with
 2572: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2573:     } else {
 2574: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2575: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2576: 	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
 2577: 	    if (-e $file) {
 2578: 		#
 2579: 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
 2580: 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir
 2581: 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more appropriate
 2582: 	        #   Note: rmdir will only remove an empty directory.
 2583: 		#
 2584: 	        if (-f $file){
 2585: 		    unlink($file);
 2586:                     # for html files remove the associated .bak file
 2587:                     # which may have been created by the editor.
 2588:                     if ($ufile =~ m{^((docs|supplemental)/(?:\d+|default)/\d+(?:|/.+)/)[^/]+\.x?html?$}i) {
 2589:                         my $path = $1;
 2590:                         if (-e $file.'.bak') {
 2591:                             unlink($file.'.bak');
 2592:                         }
 2593:                     }
 2594: 		} elsif(-d $file) {
 2595: 		    rmdir($file);
 2596: 		}
 2597: 		if (-e $file) {
 2598: 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
 2599: 
 2600: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2601: 		} else {
 2602: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2603: 		}
 2604: 	    } else {
 2605: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2606: 	    }
 2607: 	} else {
 2608: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2609: 	}
 2610:     }
 2611:     return 1;
 2612: }
 2613: &register_handler("removeuserfile", \&remove_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2614: 
 2615: #
 2616: #   make a directory in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2617: # Parameters:
 2618: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2619: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2620: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2621: #
 2622: # Returns:
 2623: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2624: sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
 2625:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2626: 
 2627:     my ($dir) = split(/:/, $tail); # Get rid of any tailing :'s lonc may have sent.
 2628:     $dir=&unescape($dir);
 2629:     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($dir =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
 2630:     if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2631: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
 2632: 	# to deal with
 2633: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2634:     } else {
 2635: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2636: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2637: 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
 2638: 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
 2639: 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2640: 	    }
 2641: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2642: 	} else {
 2643: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2644: 	}
 2645:     }
 2646:     return 1;
 2647: }
 2648: &register_handler("mkdiruserfile", \&mkdir_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2649: 
 2650: #
 2651: #   rename a file in a user's home directory userfiles subdirectory.
 2652: # Parameters:
 2653: #    cmd   - the Lond request keyword that got us here.
 2654: #    tail  - the part of the command past the keyword.
 2655: #    client- File descriptor connected with the client.
 2656: #
 2657: # Returns:
 2658: #    1    - Continue processing.
 2659: sub rename_user_file_handler {
 2660:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2661: 
 2662:     my ($udom,$uname,$old,$new) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2663:     $old=&unescape($old);
 2664:     $new=&unescape($new);
 2665:     if ($new =~m|/\.\./| || $old =~m|/\.\./|) {
 2666: 	# any files paths with /../ in them refuse to deal with
 2667: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2668:     } else {
 2669: 	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 2670: 	if (-e $udir) {
 2671: 	    my $oldfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$old;
 2672: 	    my $newfile=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$new;
 2673: 	    if (-e $newfile) {
 2674: 		&Failure($client, "exists\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2675: 	    } elsif (! -e $oldfile) {
 2676: 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2677: 	    } else {
 2678: 		if (!rename($oldfile,$newfile)) {
 2679: 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2680: 		} else {
 2681: 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2682: 		}
 2683: 	    }
 2684: 	} else {
 2685: 	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2686: 	}
 2687:     }
 2688:     return 1;
 2689: }
 2690: &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2691: 
 2692: #
 2693: #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
 2694: #  return ok if so, not_found if not
 2695: #
 2696: # Parameters:
 2697: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2698: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2699: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2700: # Return:
 2701: #    1.
 2702: sub user_has_session_handler {
 2703:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2704: 
 2705:     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
 2706:     
 2707:     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
 2708:     my $filename;
 2709:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 2710: 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
 2711:     }
 2712:     if ($filename) {
 2713: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2714:     } else {
 2715: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2716:     }
 2717:     return 1;
 2718: 
 2719: }
 2720: &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
 2721: 
 2722: #
 2723: #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's 
 2724: #  passed also exists in their session file
 2725: #
 2726: # Parameters:
 2727: #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
 2728: #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
 2729: #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
 2730: # Return:
 2731: #    1.
 2732: sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
 2733:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2734: 
 2735:     my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
 2736:     
 2737:     chomp($session);
 2738:     my $reply="non_auth";
 2739:     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
 2740:     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
 2741: 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
 2742: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
 2743: 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
 2744: 	    $reply="ok";
 2745: 	} else {
 2746: 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
 2747: 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
 2748: 		    $reply="ok";
 2749: 		    last;
 2750: 		}
 2751: 	    }
 2752: 	}
 2753: 	untie(%disk_env);
 2754: 	close(ENVIN);
 2755: 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
 2756:     } else {
 2757: 	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
 2758:     }
 2759:     return 1;
 2760: 
 2761: }
 2762: &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 2763: 
 2764: #
 2765: #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
 2766: #
 2767: # Parameters:
 2768: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2769: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2770: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2771: # Returns
 2772: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2773: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2774: #
 2775: sub unsubscribe_handler {
 2776:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2777: 
 2778:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2779:     
 2780:     my ($fname) = split(/:/,$tail); # Split in case there's extrs.
 2781: 
 2782:     &Debug("Unsubscribing $fname");
 2783:     if (-e $fname) {
 2784: 	&Debug("Exists");
 2785: 	&Reply($client, &unsub($fname,$clientip), $userinput);
 2786:     } else {
 2787: 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);
 2788:     }
 2789:     return 1;
 2790: }
 2791: &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2792: 
 2793: #   Subscribe to a resource
 2794: #
 2795: # Parameters:
 2796: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2797: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2798: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2799: # Returns
 2800: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2801: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2802: #
 2803: sub subscribe_handler {
 2804:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)= @_;
 2805: 
 2806:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 2807: 
 2808:     &Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);
 2809: 
 2810:     return 1;
 2811: }
 2812: &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2813: 
 2814: #
 2815: #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
 2816: #   past version and then returns that +1)
 2817: #
 2818: # Parameters:
 2819: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2820: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2821: #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
 2822: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2823: # Returns
 2824: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2825: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2826: #
 2827: sub current_version_handler {
 2828:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2829: 
 2830:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2831:    
 2832:     my $fname   = $tail;
 2833:     &Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);
 2834:     return 1;
 2835: 
 2836: }
 2837: &register_handler("currentversion", \&current_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2838: 
 2839: #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.
 2840: #
 2841: # Parameters:
 2842: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2843: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2844: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2845: # Returns
 2846: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2847: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2848: #
 2849: sub activity_log_handler {
 2850:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2851: 
 2852: 
 2853:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 2854: 
 2855:     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 2856:     chomp($what);
 2857:     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
 2858:     my $now=time;
 2859:     my $hfh;
 2860:     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
 2861: 	print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
 2862: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput); 
 2863:     } else {
 2864: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "
 2865: 		 ."while attempting log\n", 
 2866: 		 $userinput);
 2867:     }
 2868: 
 2869:     return 1;
 2870: }
 2871: &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 2872: 
 2873: #
 2874: #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
 2875: #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.
 2876: #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either
 2877: #   user authentication or user personal information....
 2878: #
 2879: # Parameters:
 2880: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2881: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2882: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2883: # Returns
 2884: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2885: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2886: #
 2887: sub put_user_profile_entry {
 2888:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2889: 
 2890:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2891:     
 2892:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2893:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 2894: 	chomp($what);
 2895: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2896: 				  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);
 2897: 	if($hashref) {
 2898: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2899: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2900: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2901: 		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2902: 	    }
 2903: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2904: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2905: 	    } else {
 2906: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2907: 			"while attempting put\n", 
 2908: 			$userinput);
 2909: 	    }
 2910: 	} else {
 2911: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2912: 		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2913: 	}
 2914:     } else {
 2915:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2916:     }
 2917:     
 2918:     return 1;
 2919: }
 2920: &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2921: 
 2922: #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
 2923: # Parameters:
 2924: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2925: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2926: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2927: # Returns
 2928: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2929: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2930: #
 2931: sub newput_user_profile_entry {
 2932:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 2933: 
 2934:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 2935: 
 2936:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
 2937:     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
 2938:         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 2939: 	return 1;
 2940:     }
 2941: 
 2942:     chomp($what);
 2943: 
 2944:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 2945: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
 2946:     if(!$hashref) {
 2947: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 2948: 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
 2949: 	return 1;
 2950:     }
 2951: 
 2952:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 2953:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2954: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2955: 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
 2956:             if (!&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2957:                 &logthis("error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) failed ".
 2958:                          "while attempting newput - early out as key exists");
 2959:             }
 2960: 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
 2961: 	    return 1;
 2962: 	}
 2963:     }
 2964: 
 2965:     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 2966: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 2967: 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
 2968:     }
 2969: 
 2970:     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 2971: 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 2972:     } else {
 2973: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 2974: 		 "while attempting put\n", 
 2975: 		 $userinput);
 2976:     }
 2977:     return 1;
 2978: }
 2979: &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 2980: 
 2981: # 
 2982: #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
 2983: #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
 2984: #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value
 2985: #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current
 2986: #   value.
 2987: #
 2988: # Parameters:
 2989: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 2990: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 2991: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 2992: # Returns
 2993: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 2994: #     1        - Continue processing.
 2995: #
 2996: sub increment_user_value_handler {
 2997:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 2998:     
 2999:     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";
 3000:     
 3001:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3002:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3003:         chomp($what);
 3004: 	my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname,
 3005: 				     $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3006: 				     "P",$what);
 3007: 	if ($hashref) {
 3008: 	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3009: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3010: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3011:                 $value = &unescape($value);
 3012: 		# We could check that we have a number...
 3013: 		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
 3014: 		    $value = 1;
 3015: 		}
 3016: 		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
 3017:                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
 3018:                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
 3019:                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
 3020:                     }
 3021:                 }
 3022: 	    }
 3023: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3024: 		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3025: 	    } else {
 3026: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
 3027: 			 "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 3028: 	    }
 3029: 	} else {
 3030: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3031: 		     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);
 3032: 	}
 3033:     } else {
 3034: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3035:     }
 3036:     
 3037:     return 1;
 3038: }
 3039: &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3040: 
 3041: #
 3042: #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
 3043: #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
 3044: #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role
 3045: #   to that user when the role is selected.
 3046: #
 3047: # Parameters:
 3048: #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).
 3049: #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this
 3050: #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:
 3051: #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).
 3052: #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.
 3053: #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.
 3054: #                 each pair a key value pair.
 3055: #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.
 3056: # Returns:
 3057: #     0         - If the daemon should exit
 3058: #     1         - To continue processing.
 3059: #
 3060: #
 3061: sub roles_put_handler {
 3062:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3063: 
 3064:     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";
 3065: 
 3066:     my ( $exedom, $exeuser, $udom, $uname,  $what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3067:     
 3068: 
 3069:     my $namespace='roles';
 3070:     chomp($what);
 3071:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3072: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
 3073: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3074:     #
 3075:     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file 
 3076:     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush
 3077:     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
 3078:     #  corrupted ordered thing.
 3079:     if ($hashref) {
 3080: 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
 3081: 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
 3082: 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
 3083: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3084: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3085: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3086: 	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 3087: 			       $auth_type);
 3088: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 3089: 	}
 3090: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3091: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3092: 	} else {
 3093: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3094: 		     "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3095: 	}
 3096:     } else {
 3097: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3098: 		 "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);
 3099:     }
 3100:     return 1;
 3101: }
 3102: &register_handler("rolesput", \&roles_put_handler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.
 3103: 
 3104: #
 3105: #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing
 3106: #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.
 3107: #
 3108: # Parameters:
 3109: #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)
 3110: #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists
 3111: #                             of:
 3112: #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)
 3113: #                             The domain and user being changed.
 3114: #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us
 3115: #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.
 3116: #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.
 3117: # Returns:
 3118: #     1                    - Continue processing
 3119: #     0                    - Exit.
 3120: #
 3121: sub roles_delete_handler {
 3122:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 3123: 
 3124:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";
 3125:    
 3126:     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3127:     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
 3128: 	   "what = ".$what);
 3129:     my $namespace='roles';
 3130:     chomp($what);
 3131:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3132: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",
 3133: 				 "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");
 3134:     
 3135:     if ($hashref) {
 3136: 	my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3137: 	
 3138: 	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
 3139: 	    delete $hashref->{$key};
 3140: 	}
 3141: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3142: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3143: 	} else {
 3144: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3145: 		     "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3146: 	}
 3147:     } else {
 3148:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3149: 		 "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);
 3150:     }
 3151:     
 3152:     return 1;
 3153: }
 3154: &register_handler("rolesdel", \&roles_delete_handler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only
 3155: 
 3156: # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See 
 3157: # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.
 3158: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 3159: # user's directory.
 3160: #
 3161: # Parameters:
 3162: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 3163: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 3164: #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely
 3165: #                      identifies the profile,
 3166: #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to 
 3167: #                      do the lookup in, 
 3168: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 3169: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 3170: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 3171: # Returns:
 3172: #   1       - Continue processing.
 3173: #   0       - Exit.
 3174: #
 3175: sub get_profile_entry {
 3176:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3177: 
 3178:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";
 3179:    
 3180:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3181:     chomp($what);
 3182: 
 3183: 
 3184:     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3185:     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
 3186:     if($first ne "error") {
 3187: 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
 3188:     } else {
 3189: 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
 3190:     }
 3191:     return 1;
 3192: 
 3193: 
 3194: }
 3195: &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
 3196: 
 3197: #
 3198: #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent
 3199: #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:
 3200: #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not
 3201: #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to
 3202: #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them
 3203: #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the
 3204: #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I
 3205: #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the
 3206: #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since
 3207: #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.
 3208: #
 3209: #  Parameters:
 3210: #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).
 3211: #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry
#                          for more information about this.
 3212: #     $client            - File open on the client.
 3213: #  Returns:
 3214: #     1      - Continue processing
 3215: #     0      - server should exit.
 3216: sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
 3217:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3218: 
 3219:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3220:    
 3221:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3222:     chomp($what);
 3223:     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
 3224:     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
 3225:     if($first ne "error") {
 3226: 	
 3227: 	if ($cipher) {
 3228: 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 3229: 	    $qresult.="         ";
 3230: 	    my $encqresult='';
 3231: 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 3232: 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16", 
 3233: 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
 3234: 							     $encidx,
 3235: 							     8)));
 3236: 	    }
 3237: 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
 3238: 	} else {
 3239: 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 3240: 	    }
 3241:     } else {
 3242: 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
 3243: 
 3244:     }
 3245:     
 3246:     return 1;
 3247: }
 3248: &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
 3249: 
 3250: #
 3251: #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
 3252: #   
 3253: #   Parameters:
 3254: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).
 3255: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon
 3256: #                               separated list containing:
 3257: #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely
 3258: #                               the identity of the user.
 3259: #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile
 3260: #                               database file).
 3261: #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.
 3262: #       $client              - File open on client socket.
 3263: # Returns:
 3264: #     1   - Continue processing
 3265: #     0   - Exit server.
 3266: #
 3267: #
 3268: sub delete_profile_entry {
 3269:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3270: 
 3271:     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";
 3272: 
 3273:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3274:     chomp($what);
 3275:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3276: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 3277: 				 "D",$what);
 3278:     if ($hashref) {
 3279:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 3280: 	foreach my $key (@keys) {
 3281: 	    delete($hashref->{$key});
 3282: 	}
 3283: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3284: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3285: 	} else {
 3286: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3287: 		    "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3288: 	}
 3289:     } else {
 3290: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3291: 		 "while attempting del\n", $userinput);
 3292:     }
 3293:     return 1;
 3294: }
 3295: &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
 3296: 
 3297: #
 3298: #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
 3299: #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
 3300: #  the keys. 
 3301: # Parameters:
 3302: #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).
 3303: #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated
 3304: #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the
 3305: #                         user being queried, and the database namespace
 3306: #                         (database filename essentially).
 3307: #     $client           - File open on the client.
 3308: #  Returns:
 3309: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3310: #    0    - Exit the server.
 3311: #
 3312: sub get_profile_keys {
 3313:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3314: 
 3315:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3316: 
 3317:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);
 3318:     my $qresult='';
 3319:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3320: 				  &GDBM_READER());
 3321:     if ($hashref) {
 3322: 	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
 3323: 	    $qresult.="$key&";
 3324: 	}
 3325: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3326: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3327: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3328: 	} else {
 3329: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3330: 		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3331: 	}
 3332:     } else {
 3333: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3334: 		 "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
 3335:     }
 3336:    
 3337:     return 1;
 3338: }
 3339: &register_handler("keys", \&get_profile_keys, 0, 1, 0);
 3340: 
 3341: #
 3342: #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.
 3343: #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since
 3344: #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.
 3345: #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures
 3346: #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.
 3347: #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really
 3348: #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.
 3349: # 
 3350: #  Parameters:
 3351: #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).
 3352: #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon
 3353: #                      separated list that has the domain/username and
 3354: #                      the namespace to dump (database file).
 3355: #     $client        - file open on the remote client.
 3356: # Returns:
 3357: #     1    - Continue processing.
 3358: #     0    - Exit the server.
 3359: #
 3360: sub dump_profile_database {
 3361:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3362: 
 3363:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3364:    
 3365:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3366:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3367: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 3368:     if ($hashref) {
 3369: 	# Structure of %data:
 3370: 	# $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
 3371: 	# $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
 3372: 	# since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
 3373:  	# have to worry about silly parameter names...
 3374: 	
 3375:         my $qresult='';
 3376: 	my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..
 3377: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 3378: 	    my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3379: 	    next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3380: 	    next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
 3381: 		     exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3382: 		     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3383: 	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3384: 	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3385: 	}
 3386: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3387: 	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
 3388: 		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
 3389: 		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
 3390: 		    #
 3391: 		    #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &
 3392: 		    #
 3393: 		    $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
 3394: 		}
 3395: 	    }
 3396: 	    chop($qresult);
 3397: 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
 3398: 	} else {
 3399: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3400: 		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3401: 	}
 3402:     } else {
 3403: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3404: 		"while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
 3405:     }
 3406: 
 3407:     return 1;
 3408: }
 3409: &register_handler("currentdump", \&dump_profile_database, 0, 1, 0);
 3410: 
 3411: #
 3412: #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression
 3413: #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made
 3414: #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the
 3415: #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different
 3416: #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of
 3417: #   both this and the currentdump handler.
 3418: # Parameters:
 3419: #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.
 3420: #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:
 3421: #                               These are expected to be a colon
 3422: #                               separated list containing:
 3423: #                               domain/user - identifying the user.
 3424: #                               namespace   - identifying the database.
 3425: #                               regexp      - optional regular expression
 3426: #                                             that is matched against
 3427: #                                             database keywords to do
 3428: #                                             selective dumps.
 3429: #                               range       - optional range of entries
 3430: #                                             e.g., 10-20 would return the
 3431: #                                             10th to 19th items, etc.  
 3432: #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.
 3433: # Returns:
 3434: #    1    - Continue processing.
 3435: # Side effects:
 3436: #    response is written to $client.
 3437: #
 3438: sub dump_with_regexp {
 3439:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3440: 
 3441:     my $res = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp($tail, $clientversion);
 3442: 
 3443:     if ($res =~ /^error:/) {
 3444:         &Failure($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3445:     } else {
 3446:         &Reply($client, \$res, "$cmd:$tail");
 3447:     }
 3448: 
 3449:     return 1;
 3450: }
 3451: &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
 3452: 
 3453: #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3454: #
 3455: #  Parameters:
 3456: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3457: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3458: #                          separated list containing:
 3459: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3460: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3461: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3462: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3463: #                          laststore   - (optional) version=timestamp
 3464: #                                        for most recent transaction for rid
 3465: #                                        in namespace, when cstore was called
 3466: #
 3467: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3468: #
 3469: #
 3470: #  Returns:
 3471: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3472: #  Side-Effects:
 3473: #    Writes to the client
 3474: #    Successful storage will cause either 'ok', or, if $laststore was included
 3475: #    in the tail of the request, and the version number for the last transaction
 3476: #    is larger than the version in $laststore, delay:$numtrans , where $numtrans
 3477: #    is the number of store evevnts recorded for rid in namespace since
 3478: #    lonnet::store() was called by the client.
 3479: #
 3480: sub store_handler {
 3481:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3482:  
 3483:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3484: 
 3485:     chomp($tail);
 3486:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what,$laststore) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3487:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3488: 
 3489: 	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3490: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3491: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
 3492: 				       "$rid:$what");
 3493: 	if ($hashref) {
 3494: 	    my $now = time;
 3495:             my $numtrans;
 3496:             if ($laststore) {
 3497:                 my ($previousversion,$previoustime) = split(/\=/,$laststore);
 3498:                 my ($lastversion,$lasttime) = (0,0);
 3499:                 $lastversion = $hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3500:                 if ($lastversion) {
 3501:                     $lasttime = $hashref->{"$lastversion:$rid:timestamp"};
 3502:                 }
 3503:                 if (($previousversion) && ($previousversion !~ /\D/)) {
 3504:                     if (($lastversion > $previousversion) && ($lasttime >= $previoustime)) {
 3505:                         $numtrans = $lastversion - $previousversion;
 3506:                     }
 3507:                 } elsif ($lastversion) {
 3508:                     $numtrans = $lastversion;
 3509:                 }
 3510:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3511:                     $numtrans =~ s/D//g;
 3512:                 }
 3513:             }
 3514: 
 3515: 	    $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;
 3516: 	    my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3517: 	    my $allkeys=''; 
 3518: 	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3519: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3520: 		$allkeys.=$key.':';
 3521: 		$hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 3522: 	    }
 3523: 	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 3524: 	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3525: 	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3526: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3527:                 my $msg = 'ok';
 3528:                 if ($numtrans) {
 3529:                     $msg = 'delay:'.$numtrans;
 3530:                 }
 3531:                 &Reply($client, "$msg\n", $userinput);
 3532: 	    } else {
 3533: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3534: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3535: 	    }
 3536: 	} else {
 3537: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3538: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3539: 	}
 3540:     } else {
 3541: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3542:     }
 3543: 
 3544:     return 1;
 3545: }
 3546: &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3547: 
 3548: #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
 3549: #
 3550: #  Parameters:
 3551: #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
 3552: #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
 3553: #                          separated list containing:
 3554: #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
 3555: #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
 3556: #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
 3557: #                          v           - Version item to modify
 3558: #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
 3559: #
 3560: #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
 3561: #
 3562: #
 3563: #  Returns:
 3564: #      1 (keep on processing).
 3565: #  Side-Effects:
 3566: #    Writes to the client
 3567: sub putstore_handler {
 3568:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3569:  
 3570:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3571: 
 3572:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
 3573:     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 3574: 
 3575: 	chomp($what);
 3576: 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
 3577: 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
 3578: 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
 3579: 	if ($hashref) {
 3580: 	    my $now = time;
 3581: 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
 3582: 	    my @allkeys;
 3583: 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
 3584: 		push(@allkeys,$key);
 3585: 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
 3586: 	    }
 3587: 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
 3588: 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 3589: 
 3590: 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3591: 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3592: 	    } else {
 3593: 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3594: 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3595: 	    }
 3596: 	} else {
 3597: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3598: 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
 3599: 	}
 3600:     } else {
 3601: 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 3602:     }
 3603: 
 3604:     return 1;
 3605: }
 3606: &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3607: 
 3608: sub hash_extract {
 3609:     my ($str)=@_;
 3610:     my %hash;
 3611:     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
 3612: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3613: 	$hash{$key}=$value;
 3614:     }
 3615:     return (%hash);
 3616: }
 3617: sub hash_to_str {
 3618:     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
 3619:     my $str;
 3620:     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
 3621: 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
 3622:     }
 3623:     $str=~s/\&$//;
 3624:     return $str;
 3625: }
 3626: 
 3627: #
 3628: #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
 3629: # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
 3630: # command.
 3631: #
 3632: #  Parameters:
 3633: #     $cmd               - Command keyword.
 3634: #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:
 3635: #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.
 3636: #                          namespace     - name of resource database.
 3637: #                          rid           - Resource id.
 3638: #    $client             - socket open on the client.
 3639: #
 3640: # Returns:
 3641: #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.
 3642: # Side-effects:
 3643: #   Writes a reply to the client.
 3644: #   The reply is a string of the following shape:
 3645: #   version=current&version:keys=k1:k2...&1:k1=v1&1:k2=v2...
 3646: #    Where the 1 above represents version 1.
 3647: #    this continues for all pairs of keys in all versions.
 3648: #
 3649: #
 3650: #    
 3651: #
 3652: sub restore_handler {
 3653:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3654: 
 3655:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
 3656:     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 3657:     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3658:     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
 3659: 
 3660:     chomp($rid);
 3661:     my $qresult='';
 3662:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
 3663:     if ($hashref) {
 3664: 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
 3665: 	$qresult.="version=$version&";
 3666: 	my $scope;
 3667: 	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3668: 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 3669: 	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3670: 	    my $key;
 3671: 	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 3672: 	    foreach $key (@keys) {
 3673: 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 3674: 	    }                                  
 3675: 	}
 3676: 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 3677: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 3678: 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 3679: 	} else {
 3680: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3681: 		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3682: 	}
 3683:     } else {
 3684: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3685: 		"while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
 3686:     }
 3687:   
 3688:     return 1;
 3689: 
 3690: 
 3691: }
 3692: &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
 3693: 
 3694: #
 3695: #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
 3696: #
 3697: # Parameters:
 3698: #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
 3699: #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
 3700: #                          containing:
 3701: #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
 3702: #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
 3703: #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
 3704: #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only 
 3705: #                                    accessible in a group within the course 
 3706: #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
 3707: # Returns:
 3708: #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
 3709: #
 3710: # Side-effects:
 3711: #   writes a reply to the client.
 3712: #
 3713: #
 3714: sub send_chat_handler {
 3715:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3716: 
 3717:     
 3718:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3719: 
 3720:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3721:     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
 3722:     &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3723: 
 3724:     return 1;
 3725: }
 3726: &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3727: 
 3728: #
 3729: #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
 3730: #
 3731: #  Parameters:
 3732: #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
 3733: #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command
 3734: #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of
 3735: #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.
 3736: #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
 3737: #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
 3738: #                                        of the requesting person.
 3739: #                       group          - Optional course group containing
 3740: #                                        the board.      
 3741: #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
 3742: # Returns:
 3743: #    1     - continue processing
 3744: # Side effects:
 3745: #    Response is written to the client.
 3746: #
 3747: sub retrieve_chat_handler {
 3748:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3749: 
 3750: 
 3751:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3752: 
 3753:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3754:     my $reply='';
 3755:     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
 3756: 	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
 3757:     }
 3758:     $reply=~s/\:$//;
 3759:     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
 3760: 
 3761: 
 3762:     return 1;
 3763: }
 3764: &register_handler("chatretr", \&retrieve_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3765: 
 3766: #
 3767: #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in
 3768: #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from
 3769: #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is
 3770: #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently
 3771: #  serviced.
 3772: #
 3773: #  Parameters:
 3774: #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.
 3775: #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.
 3776: #                  For this function, this consists of a query and
 3777: #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled
 3778: #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.
 3779: #     $client    - Socket open on the client.
 3780: # Return:
 3781: #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.
 3782: # Side-effects:
 3783: #    a reply is written to $client.
 3784: #
 3785: sub send_query_handler {
 3786:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3787: 
 3788: 
 3789:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3790: 
 3791:     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);
 3792:     $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 3793:     &Reply($client, "". &sql_reply("$clientname\&$query".
 3794: 				"\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",
 3795: 	  $userinput);
 3796:     
 3797:     return 1;
 3798: }
 3799: &register_handler("querysend", \&send_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3800: 
 3801: #
 3802: #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.
 3803: #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.
 3804: #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to
 3805: #   mysql.
 3806: #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete
 3807: #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.
 3808: #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing
 3809: #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.
 3810: #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our
 3811: #   client to do a query reply storing two files:
 3812: #    - id     - The results of the query.
 3813: #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed. 
 3814: #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.
 3815: # Parameters:
 3816: #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.
 3817: #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon
 3818: #                  separated list containing the query Id and the 
 3819: #                  results of the query.
 3820: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 3821: # Return:
 3822: #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.
 3823: # Side effects:
 3824: #    ok written to the client.
 3825: #
 3826: sub reply_query_handler {
 3827:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3828: 
 3829: 
 3830:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3831: 
 3832:     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail); 
 3833:     my $store;
 3834:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3835:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 3836: 	$reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 3837: 	print $store $reply;
 3838: 	close $store;
 3839: 	my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 3840: 	print $store2 "done\n";
 3841: 	close $store2;
 3842: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3843:     } else {
 3844: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3845: 		." IO::File->new Failed ".
 3846: 		"while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);
 3847:     }
 3848:  
 3849: 
 3850:     return 1;
 3851: }
 3852: &register_handler("queryreply", \&reply_query_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3853: 
 3854: #
 3855: #  Process the courseidput request.  Not quite sure what this means
 3856: #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the 
 3857: #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and
 3858: #  a set of entries made in that database.
 3859: #
 3860: # Parameters:
 3861: #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.
 3862: #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
 3863: #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
 3864: #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
 3865: #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:  
 3866: #               description, institutional code and course owner.
 3867: #               For backward compatibility with versions included
 3868: #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
 3869: #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing 
 3870: #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or 
 3871: #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().   
 3872: #                      
 3873: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 3874: # Returns:
 3875: #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
 3876: #
 3877: # Side effects:
 3878: #   reply is written to the client.
 3879: #
 3880: sub put_course_id_handler {
 3881:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3882: 
 3883: 
 3884:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3885: 
 3886:     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
 3887:     chomp($what);
 3888:     my $now=time;
 3889:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3890: 
 3891:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3892:     if ($hashref) {
 3893: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3894:             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3895:             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
 3896:             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
 3897:                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
 3898:                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
 3899:                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 3900:                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3901:                     my %storehash; 
 3902:                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
 3903:                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
 3904:                     }
 3905:                     $hashref->{$key} = 
 3906:                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
 3907:                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3908:                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3909:                     next;
 3910:                 }
 3911:             }
 3912:             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3913:             shift(@current_items); # remove description
 3914:             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
 3915:             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
 3916:             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
 3917:                 $numcurrent = 3;
 3918:             }
 3919:             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
 3920:             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
 3921:             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
 3922:                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2 
 3923:                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
 3924:                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
 3925:                     }
 3926:                 }
 3927:             }
 3928:             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
 3929: 	}
 3930: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3931: 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3932: 	} else {
 3933: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3934: 		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3935: 		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3936: 	}
 3937:     } else {
 3938: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
 3939: 		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3940: 		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
 3941:     }
 3942: 
 3943:     return 1;
 3944: }
 3945: &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3946: 
 3947: sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
 3948:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 3949:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 3950:     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
 3951:     chomp($what);
 3952:     my $now=time;
 3953:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 3954:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 3955:     if ($hashref) {
 3956:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3957:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 3958:             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 3959:             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
 3960:                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
 3961:                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key); 
 3962:                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
 3963:                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
 3964:                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
 3965:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
 3966:                     } else {
 3967:                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
 3968:                     }
 3969:                 } 
 3970:                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
 3971:             }
 3972:             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
 3973:                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
 3974:             }
 3975:         }
 3976:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 3977:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 3978:         } else {
 3979:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3980:                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3981:         }
 3982:     } else {
 3983:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 3984:                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
 3985:     }
 3986:     return 1;
 3987: }
 3988: &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 3989: 
 3990: #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
 3991: #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
 3992: #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
 3993: #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,
 3994: #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.
 3995: #
 3996: #  Parameters:
 3997: #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.
 3998: #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists
 3999: #                of a colon separated list of:
 4000: #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is 
 4001: #                            defined.
 4002: #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum
 4003: #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that
 4004: #                            will match the dump.
 4005: #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
 4006: #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
 4007: #                            will be used.
 4008: #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter 
 4009: #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code 
 4010: #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
 4011: #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
 4012: #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
 4013: #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
 4014: #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from 
 4015: #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
 4016: #                 type     - optional parameter for selection 
 4017: #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
 4018: #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
 4019: #	                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE 
 4020: #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
 4021: #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
 4022: #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all 
 4023: #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a 
 4024: #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
 4025: #                            institutional code, and course owner.
 4026: #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment  
 4027: #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
 4028: #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course 
 4029: #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
 4030: #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).   
 4031: #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course  
 4032: #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
 4033: #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
 4034: #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
 4035: #                           overridden by "showhidden".
 4036: #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
 4037: #                          clone).
 4038: #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which 
 4039: #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
 4040: #                                 automatically).
 4041: #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
 4042: #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
 4043: #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
 4044: #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context 
 4045: #
 4046: #                 domcloner - flag to indicate if user can create CCs in course's domain.
 4047: #                             If so, ability to clone course is automatic.
 4048: #                 hasuniquecode - filter by courses for which a six character unique code has
 4049: #                                 been set.
 4050: #
 4051: #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
 4052: # Returns:
 4053: #    1     - Continue processing.
 4054: # Side Effects:
 4055: #   a reply is written to $client.
 4056: sub dump_course_id_handler {
 4057:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4058:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4059: 
 4060:     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
 4061:         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
 4062:         $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
 4063:         $creationcontext,$domcloner,$hasuniquecode) =split(/:/,$tail);
 4064:     my $now = time;
 4065:     my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
 4066:     if (defined($description)) {
 4067: 	$description=&unescape($description);
 4068:     } else {
 4069: 	$description='.';
 4070:     }
 4071:     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
 4072:         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
 4073:     } else {
 4074:         $instcodefilter='.';
 4075:     }
 4076:     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
 4077:     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4078:         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
 4079:         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
 4080:             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
 4081:                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
 4082:                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
 4083:             } else {
 4084:                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
 4085:                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
 4086:             }
 4087:         }
 4088:     } else {
 4089:         $ownerfilter='.';
 4090:     }
 4091: 
 4092:     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
 4093:         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
 4094:     } else {
 4095:         $coursefilter='.';
 4096:     }
 4097:     if (defined($typefilter)) {
 4098:         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
 4099:     } else {
 4100:         $typefilter='.';
 4101:     }
 4102:     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
 4103:         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
 4104:     }
 4105:     if (defined($catfilter)) {
 4106:         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
 4107:     }
 4108:     if (defined($cloner)) {
 4109:         $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
 4110:         ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/); 
 4111:     }
 4112:     if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
 4113:         $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
 4114:         my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
 4115:         foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
 4116:             my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
 4117:             next if ($clonedom ne $udom); 
 4118:             $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
 4119:         } 
 4120:     }
 4121:     if ($createdbefore ne '') {
 4122:         $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
 4123:     } else {
 4124:        $createdbefore = 0;
 4125:     }
 4126:     if ($createdafter ne '') {
 4127:         $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
 4128:     } else {
 4129:         $createdafter = 0;
 4130:     }
 4131:     if ($creationcontext ne '') {
 4132:         $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
 4133:     } else {
 4134:         $creationcontext = '.';
 4135:     }
 4136:     unless ($hasuniquecode) {
 4137:         $hasuniquecode = '.';
 4138:     }
 4139:     my $unpack = 1;
 4140:     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $ownerfilter eq '.' && 
 4141:         $typefilter eq '.') {
 4142:         $unpack = 0;
 4143:     }
 4144:     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
 4145:     my $qresult='';
 4146:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4147:     if ($hashref) {
 4148: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4149:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
 4150:                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
 4151:                 $context);
 4152:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4153:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
 4154:                 next;
 4155:             } else {
 4156:                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
 4157:             }
 4158:             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
 4159:                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
 4160:                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4161:             }
 4162:             my ($canclone,$valchange);
 4163:             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4164:             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4165:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4166:                     next if ($since > 1);
 4167:                 }
 4168:                 $is_hash =  1;
 4169:                 if ($domcloner) {
 4170:                     $canclone = 1;
 4171:                 } elsif (defined($clonerudom)) {
 4172:                     if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
 4173:                         my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
 4174:                         if (@cloneable) {
 4175:                             if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
 4176:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4177:                             } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4178:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4179:                             } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
 4180:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4181:                             }
 4182:                         }
 4183:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4184:                             if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
 4185:                                 if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4186:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4187:                                     $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
 4188:                                                            $clonerudom;
 4189:                                     $valchange = 1;
 4190:                                 }
 4191:                             }
 4192:                         }
 4193:                     } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
 4194:                         if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4195:                             $canclone = 1;
 4196:                             $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4197:                             $valchange = 1;
 4198:                         }
 4199:                         unless ($canclone) {
 4200:                             if ($items->{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4201:                                 if ($items->{'owner'} eq $cloner) {
 4202:                                     $canclone = 1;
 4203:                                 }
 4204:                             } elsif ($cloner eq $items->{'owner'}.':'.$udom) {
 4205:                                 $canclone = 1;
 4206:                             }
 4207:                             if ($canclone) {
 4208:                                 $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
 4209:                                 $valchange = 1;
 4210:                             }
 4211:                         }
 4212:                     }
 4213:                 }
 4214:                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
 4215:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
 4216:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
 4217:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
 4218:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
 4219:                     $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
 4220:                     $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
 4221:                     $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
 4222:                 }
 4223:                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
 4224:                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
 4225:                 $created = $items->{'created'};
 4226:                 $context = $items->{'context'};
 4227:                 if ($hasuniquecode ne '.') {
 4228:                     next unless ($items->{'uniquecode'});
 4229:                 }
 4230:                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
 4231:                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
 4232:                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
 4233:                         next;
 4234:                     }
 4235:                 }
 4236:                 if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
 4237:                     next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));  
 4238:                 }
 4239:                 if ($createdbefore > 0) {
 4240:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));   
 4241:                 }
 4242:                 if ($createdafter > 0) {
 4243:                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter)); 
 4244:                 }
 4245:                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
 4246:                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
 4247:                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'}); 
 4248:                     next if (@categories == 0);
 4249:                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
 4250:                     my $matchcat = 0;
 4251:                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
 4252:                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
 4253:                             $matchcat = 1;
 4254:                             last;
 4255:                         }
 4256:                     }
 4257:                     next if (!$matchcat);
 4258:                 }
 4259:                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
 4260:                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
 4261:                         next if !$showhidden;
 4262:                     }
 4263:                 }
 4264:             } else {
 4265:                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
 4266:                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
 4267:                 next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
 4268:                 next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
 4269:                 if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
 4270:                     if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
 4271:                         $canclone = 1;
 4272:                         $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
 4273:                     }
 4274:                 }
 4275:                 $is_hash =  0;
 4276:                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
 4277:                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
 4278:                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
 4279:                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
 4280:                 }
 4281: 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
 4282:             }
 4283:             if ($cloneonly) {
 4284:                next unless ($canclone);
 4285:             }
 4286:             my $match = 1;
 4287: 	    if ($description ne '.') {
 4288:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4289:                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
 4290:                 }
 4291:                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
 4292:                     $match = 0;
 4293:                 }
 4294:             }
 4295:             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
 4296:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4297:                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
 4298:                 }
 4299:                 if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
 4300:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4301:                         $match = 0;
 4302:                     }
 4303:                 } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
 4304:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
 4305:                         $match = 0;
 4306:                     }
 4307:                 } else {
 4308:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
 4309:                         $match = 0;
 4310:                     }
 4311:                 }
 4312: 	    }
 4313:             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
 4314:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4315:                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
 4316:                 }
 4317:                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
 4318:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4319:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ 
 4320:                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
 4321:                             $match = 0;
 4322:                         } 
 4323:                     } else {
 4324:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4325:                             $match = 0;
 4326:                         }
 4327:                     }
 4328:                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
 4329:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4330:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
 4331:                              $match = 0;
 4332:                         }
 4333:                     } else {
 4334:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
 4335:                             $match = 0;
 4336:                         }
 4337:                     }
 4338:                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
 4339:                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
 4340:                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
 4341:                              $match = 0;
 4342:                         }
 4343:                     } else {
 4344:                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
 4345:                             $match = 0;
 4346:                         }
 4347:                     }
 4348:                 }
 4349:             }
 4350:             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
 4351:                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
 4352:                     $match = 0;
 4353:                 }
 4354:             }
 4355:             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
 4356:                 if (!$is_hash) {
 4357:                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
 4358:                 }
 4359:                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
 4360:                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
 4361:                         $match = 0;
 4362:                     }
 4363:                 } else {
 4364:                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
 4365:                         $match = 0;
 4366:                     }
 4367:                 }
 4368:             }
 4369:             if ($match == 1) {
 4370:                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
 4371:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4372:                         if ($valchange) {
 4373:                             my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
 4374:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
 4375:                         } else {
 4376:                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4377:                         }
 4378:                     } else {
 4379:                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
 4380:                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
 4381:                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
 4382:                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
 4383:                                         'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
 4384:                                       );
 4385:                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
 4386:                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
 4387:                     }
 4388:                 } else {
 4389:                     if ($is_hash) {
 4390:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
 4391:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
 4392:                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
 4393:                     } else {
 4394:                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
 4395:                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
 4396:                     }
 4397:                 }
 4398:             }
 4399: 	}
 4400: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4401: 	    chop($qresult);
 4402: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4403: 	} else {
 4404: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4405: 		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4406: 	}
 4407:     } else {
 4408: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4409: 		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
 4410:     }
 4411:     return 1;
 4412: }
 4413: &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4414: 
 4415: sub course_lastaccess_handler {
 4416:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4417:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4418:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(':',$tail); 
 4419:     my (%lastaccess,$qresult);
 4420:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($cdom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4421:     if ($hashref) {
 4422:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4423:             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime);
 4424:             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
 4425:             if ($cnum) {
 4426:                 next unless ($unesc_key =~ /\Q$cdom\E_\Q$cnum\E$/);
 4427:             }
 4428:             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:($LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid)/) {
 4429:                 $lastaccess{$1} = $value;
 4430:             } else {
 4431:                 my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 4432:                 if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
 4433:                     unless ($lastaccess{$unesc_key}) {
 4434:                         $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = '';
 4435:                     }
 4436:                 } else {
 4437:                     my @courseitems = split(':',$value);
 4438:                     $lastaccess{$unesc_key} = pop(@courseitems);
 4439:                 }
 4440:             }
 4441:         }
 4442:         foreach my $cid (sort(keys(%lastaccess))) {
 4443:             $qresult.=&escape($cid).'='.$lastaccess{$cid}.'&'; 
 4444:         }
 4445:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4446:             if ($qresult) {
 4447:                 chop($qresult);
 4448:             }
 4449:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4450:         } else {
 4451:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4452:                     "while attempting lastacourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4453:         }
 4454:     } else {
 4455:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4456:                 "while attempting lastcourseaccess\n", $userinput);
 4457:     }
 4458:     return 1;
 4459: }
 4460: &register_handler("courselastaccess",\&course_lastaccess_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4461: 
 4462: #
 4463: # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level 
 4464: #
 4465: # Parameters:
 4466: #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
 4467: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
 4468: #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
 4469: # Returns
 4470: #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
 4471: #     1        - Continue processing.
 4472: #  Side effects:
 4473: #     reply is written to $client.
 4474: #
 4475: sub put_domain_handler {
 4476:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4477: 
 4478:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4479: 
 4480:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4481:     chomp($what);
 4482:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4483:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4484:                                    "P", $what);
 4485:     if ($hashref) {
 4486:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4487:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4488:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4489:         }
 4490:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4491:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4492:         } else {
 4493:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4494:                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4495:         }
 4496:     } else {
 4497:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4498:                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
 4499:     }
 4500: 
 4501:     return 1;
 4502: }
 4503: &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4504: 
 4505: # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
 4506: # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
 4507: # domain directory.
 4508: #
 4509: # Parameters:
 4510: #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
 4511: #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
 4512: #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace' 
 4513: #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
 4514: #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
 4515: #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
 4516: #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
 4517: # Returns:
 4518: #   1       - Continue processing.
 4519: #   0       - Exit.
 4520: #  Side effects:
 4521: #     reply is written to $client.
 4522: #
 4523: 
 4524: sub get_domain_handler {
 4525:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4526: 
 4527: 
 4528:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4529: 
 4530:     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
 4531:     chomp($what);
 4532:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4533:     my $qresult='';
 4534:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
 4535:     if ($hashref) {
 4536:         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4537:             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4538:         }
 4539:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4540:             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4541:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4542:         } else {
 4543:             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4544:                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4545:         }
 4546:     } else {
 4547:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4548:                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
 4549:     }
 4550: 
 4551:     return 1;
 4552: }
 4553: &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4554: 
 4555: #
 4556: #  Puts an id to a domains id database. 
 4557: #
 4558: #  Parameters:
 4559: #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.
 4560: #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a 
 4561: #              colon separated list containing:
 4562: #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.
 4563: #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list
 4564: #                        of keyword=value.
 4565: #   $client  - Socket open on the client.
 4566: #  Returns:
 4567: #    1   - Continue processing.
 4568: #  Side effects:
 4569: #     reply is written to $client.
 4570: #
 4571: sub put_id_handler {
 4572:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4573: 
 4574: 
 4575:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4576: 
 4577:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4578:     chomp($what);
 4579:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4580:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4581: 				   "P", $what);
 4582:     if ($hashref) {
 4583: 	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4584: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4585: 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4586: 	}
 4587: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4588: 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4589: 	} else {
 4590: 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4591: 		     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4592: 	}
 4593:     } else {
 4594: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4595: 		  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);
 4596:     }
 4597: 
 4598:     return 1;
 4599: }
 4600: &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4601: 
 4602: #
 4603: #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
 4604: #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
 4605: #  client.
 4606: #
 4607: # Parameters:
 4608: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4609: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4610: #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump
 4611: #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of
 4612: #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.
 4613: #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.
 4614: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4615: #
 4616: # Returns:
 4617: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4618: # Side effects:
 4619: #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.
 4620: #
 4621: sub get_id_handler {
 4622:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4623: 
 4624:     
 4625:     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
 4626:     
 4627:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4628:     chomp($what);
 4629:     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 4630:     my $qresult='';
 4631:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());
 4632:     if ($hashref) {
 4633: 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 4634: 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
 4635: 	}
 4636: 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4637: 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 4638: 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4639: 	} else {
 4640: 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4641: 		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4642: 	}
 4643:     } else {
 4644: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4645: 		 "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
 4646:     }
 4647:     
 4648:     return 1;
 4649: }
 4650: &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4651: 
 4652: #   Deletes one or more ids in a domain's id database.
 4653: #
 4654: #   Parameters:
 4655: #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (iddel).
 4656: #       $tail                 - Command tail.  In this case a colon
 4657: #                               separated list containing:
 4658: #                               The domain for which we are deleting the id(s).
 4659: #                               &-separated list of id(s) to delete.
 4660: #       $client               - File open on client socket.
 4661: # Returns:
 4662: #     1   - Continue processing
 4663: #     0   - Exit server.
 4664: #
 4665: #
 4666: 
 4667: sub del_id_handler {
 4668:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4669: 
 4670:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4671: 
 4672:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4673:     chomp($what);
 4674:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
 4675:                                    "D", $what);
 4676:     if ($hashref) {
 4677:         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 4678:         foreach my $key (@keys) {
 4679:             delete($hashref->{$key});
 4680:         }
 4681:         if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 4682:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4683:         } else {
 4684:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4685:                     "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 4686:         }
 4687:     } else {
 4688:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4689:                  "while attempting iddel\n", $userinput);
 4690:     }
 4691:     return 1;
 4692: }
 4693: &register_handler("iddel", \&del_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4694: 
 4695: #
 4696: # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database 
 4697: #
 4698: # Parameters
 4699: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4700: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4701: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
 4702: #               email    Consists of key=value pair 
 4703: #                        where key is unique msgid
 4704: #                        and value is message (in XML)
 4705: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4706: #
 4707: # Returns:
 4708: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4709: # Side effects
 4710: #     reply is written to $client.
 4711: #
 4712: sub put_dcmail_handler {
 4713:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4714:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4715: 
 4716: 
 4717:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4718:     chomp($what);
 4719:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4720:     if ($hashref) {
 4721:         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
 4722:         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4723:     }
 4724:     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4725:         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4726:     } else {
 4727:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4728:                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
 4729:     }
 4730:     return 1;
 4731: }
 4732: &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4733: 
 4734: #
 4735: # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
 4736: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4737: # where key is msgid and value is message information.
 4738: #
 4739: # Parameters
 4740: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4741: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4742: #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
 4743: #               startfilter - beginning of time window 
 4744: #               endfilter - end of time window
 4745: #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain 
 4746: #                 for senders to search for.
 4747: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4748: #
 4749: # Returns:
 4750: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4751: # Side effects
 4752: #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is 
 4753: #     written to $client.
 4754: #
 4755: sub dump_dcmail_handler {
 4756:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4757:                                                                                 
 4758:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4759:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4760:     chomp($sendersfilter);
 4761:     my @senders = ();
 4762:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4763:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4764:     } else {
 4765:         $startfilter='.';
 4766:     }
 4767:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4768:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4769:     } else {
 4770:         $endfilter='.';
 4771:     }
 4772:     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
 4773:         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
 4774: 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
 4775:     }
 4776: 
 4777:     my $qresult='';
 4778:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4779:     if ($hashref) {
 4780:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4781:             my $match = 1;
 4782:             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) = 
 4783: 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
 4784:             $subj = &unescape($subj);
 4785:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4786:                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
 4787:                     $match = 0;
 4788:                 }
 4789:             }
 4790:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4791:                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
 4792:                     $match = 0;
 4793:                 }
 4794:             }
 4795:             unless (@senders < 1) {
 4796:                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
 4797:                     $match = 0;
 4798:                 }
 4799:             }
 4800:             if ($match == 1) {
 4801:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4802:             }
 4803:         }
 4804:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4805:             chop($qresult);
 4806:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4807:         } else {
 4808:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4809:                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4810:         }
 4811:     } else {
 4812:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4813:                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
 4814:     }
 4815:     return 1;
 4816: }
 4817: 
 4818: &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4819: 
 4820: #
 4821: # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
 4822: #
 4823: # Parameters
 4824: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4825: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4826: #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording  
 4827: #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
 4828: #                        where key is unique role
 4829: #                        and value is start/end date information
 4830: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4831: #
 4832: # Returns:
 4833: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4834: # Side effects
 4835: #     reply is written to $client.
 4836: #
 4837: 
 4838: sub put_domainroles_handler {
 4839:     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
 4840: 
 4841:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4842:     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
 4843:     chomp($what);
 4844:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 4845:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4846:     if ($hashref) {
 4847:         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4848:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 4849:             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
 4850:         }
 4851:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4852:             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 4853:         } else {
 4854:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4855:                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4856:         }
 4857:     } else {
 4858:         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4859:                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
 4860:     }
 4861:                                                                                   
 4862:     return 1;
 4863: }
 4864: 
 4865: &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4866: 
 4867: #
 4868: # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
 4869: # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
 4870: # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
 4871: #
 4872: # Parameters
 4873: #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
 4874: #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
 4875: #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
 4876: #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
 4877: #
 4878: # Returns:
 4879: #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
 4880: # Side effects
 4881: #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
 4882: #     written to $client.
 4883: #
 4884: sub dump_domainroles_handler {
 4885:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 4886:                                                                                            
 4887:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 4888:     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
 4889:     chomp($rolesfilter);
 4890:     my @roles = ();
 4891:     if (defined($startfilter)) {
 4892:         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
 4893:     } else {
 4894:         $startfilter='.';
 4895:     }
 4896:     if (defined($endfilter)) {
 4897:         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
 4898:     } else {
 4899:         $endfilter='.';
 4900:     }
 4901:     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
 4902:         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
 4903: 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
 4904:     }
 4905: 
 4906:     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 4907:     if ($hashref) {
 4908:         my $qresult = '';
 4909:         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
 4910:             my $match = 1;
 4911:             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
 4912:             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
 4913:             unless (@roles < 1) {
 4914:                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
 4915:                     $match = 0;
 4916:                     next;
 4917:                 }
 4918:             }
 4919:             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
 4920:                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
 4921:                     $match = 0;
 4922:                     next;
 4923:                 }
 4924:             }
 4925:             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
 4926:                 if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
 4927:                     $match = 0;
 4928:                     next;
 4929:                 }
 4930:             }
 4931:             if ($match == 1) {
 4932:                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
 4933:             }
 4934:         }
 4935:         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
 4936:             chop($qresult);
 4937:             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
 4938:         } else {
 4939:             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4940:                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4941:         }
 4942:     } else {
 4943:         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
 4944:                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
 4945:     }
 4946:     return 1;
 4947: }
 4948: 
 4949: &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 4950: 
 4951: 
 4952: #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
 4953: #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
 4954: # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
 4955: # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.
 4956: # a login token?
 4957: #
 4958: # Parameters:
 4959: #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.
 4960: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:
 4961: #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.
 4962: #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.
 4963: # Returns:
 4964: #    1 indicating processing can continue.
 4965: # Side effects:
 4966: #   A file is created in the local filesystem.
 4967: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 4968: sub tmp_put_handler {
 4969:     my ($cmd, $what, $client) = @_;
 4970: 
 4971:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
 4972: 
 4973:     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
 4974:     if ($context ne '') {
 4975:         chomp($context);
 4976:         $context = &unescape($context);
 4977:     }
 4978:     my ($id,$store);
 4979:     $tmpsnum++;
 4980:     if (($context eq 'resetpw') || ($context eq 'createaccount')) {
 4981:         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
 4982:     } else {
 4983:         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 4984:     }
 4985:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 4986:     $record=~s/\n//g;
 4987:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 4988:     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 4989: 	print $store $record;
 4990: 	close $store;
 4991: 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
 4992:     } else {
 4993: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 4994: 		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
 4995:     }
 4996:     return 1;
 4997:   
 4998: }
 4999: &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5000: 
 5001: #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
 5002: #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
 5003: #
 5004: # Paramters:
 5005: #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5006: #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource
 5007: #                we want to fetch.
 5008: #    $client   - socket open on the client.
 5009: # Return:
 5010: #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
 5011: # Side effects:
 5012: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5013: #
 5014: sub tmp_get_handler {
 5015:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5016: 
 5017:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id"; 
 5018:     
 5019: 
 5020:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5021:     my $store;
 5022:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5023:     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5024: 	my $reply=<$store>;
 5025: 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
 5026: 	close $store;
 5027:     } else {
 5028: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
 5029: 		  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);
 5030:     }
 5031: 
 5032:     return 1;
 5033: }
 5034: &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5035: 
 5036: #
 5037: #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
 5038: #  created by the tmpput command.
 5039: #
 5040: # Parameters:
 5041: #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.
 5042: #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.
 5043: #   $client   - socket open on the client process.
 5044: #
 5045: # Returns:
 5046: #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.
 5047: # Side Effects:
 5048: #   A file is deleted
 5049: #   A reply is sent to the client.
 5050: sub tmp_del_handler {
 5051:     my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
 5052:     
 5053:     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";
 5054:     
 5055:     chomp($id);
 5056:     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 5057:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 5058:     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 5059: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5060:     } else {
 5061: 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".
 5062: 		  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);
 5063:     }
 5064:     
 5065:     return 1;
 5066: 
 5067: }
 5068: &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5069: 
 5070: #
 5071: #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
 5072: #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
 5073: #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is
 5074: #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:
 5075: #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.
 5076: #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the
 5077: #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.
 5078: #
 5079: # Parameters:
 5080: #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.
 5081: #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.
 5082: #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.
 5083: # Retunrns:
 5084: #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue
 5085: # Side Effects:
 5086: #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.
 5087: #   A reply is sent to $client.
 5088: #
 5089: sub set_announce_handler {
 5090:     my ($cmd, $announcement, $client) = @_;
 5091:   
 5092:     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";
 5093: 
 5094:     chomp($announcement);
 5095:     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
 5096:     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
 5097: 				'/announcement.txt')) {
 5098: 	print $store $announcement;
 5099: 	close $store;
 5100: 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
 5101:     } else {
 5102: 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);
 5103:     }
 5104: 
 5105:     return 1;
 5106: }
 5107: &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5108: 
 5109: #
 5110: #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
 5111: #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
 5112: #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version
 5113: #  is returned concatenated with the tail.
 5114: # Parameters:
 5115: #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.
 5116: #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).
 5117: #   $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5118: #Returns:
 5119: #   1 - continue processing requests.
 5120: # Side Effects:
 5121: #   Replies with version to $client.
 5122: sub get_version_handler {
 5123:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5124: 
 5125:     my $userinput  = $cmd.$tail;
 5126:     
 5127:     &Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5128: 
 5129: 
 5130:     return 1;
 5131: }
 5132: &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5133: 
 5134: #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
 5135: #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
 5136: #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
 5137: #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always
 5138: #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system
 5139: #  from the hosts.tab file.
 5140: # Parameters:
 5141: #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.
 5142: #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).
 5143: #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.
 5144: #
 5145: # Returns:
 5146: #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.
 5147: # Side-effects:
 5148: #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.
 5149: #     a reply is sent to the client.
 5150: #
 5151: sub set_virtual_host_handler {
 5152:     my ($cmd, $tail, $socket) = @_;
 5153:   
 5154:     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";
 5155: 
 5156:     &Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);
 5157: 
 5158: 
 5159:     return 1;
 5160: }
 5161: &register_handler("sethost", \&set_virtual_host_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5162: 
 5163: #  Process a request to exit:
 5164: #   - "bye" is sent to the client.
 5165: #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.
 5166: #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.
 5167: # Formal Parameters:
 5168: #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.
 5169: #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).
 5170: #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.
 5171: # Returns:
 5172: #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!
 5173: #
 5174: sub exit_handler {
 5175:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5176: 
 5177:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5178: 
 5179:     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
 5180:     &Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);
 5181:     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
 5182:     $client->close();
 5183: 
 5184:     return 0;
 5185: }
 5186: &register_handler("exit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5187: &register_handler("init", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5188: &register_handler("quit", \&exit_handler, 0,1,1);
 5189: 
 5190: #  Determine if auto-enrollment is enabled.
 5191: #  Note that the original had what I believe to be a defect.
 5192: #  The original returned 0 if the requestor was not a registerd client.
 5193: #  It should return "refused".
 5194: # Formal Parameters:
 5195: #   $cmd       - The command that invoked us.
 5196: #   $tail      - The tail of the command (Extra command parameters.
 5197: #   $client    - The socket open on the client that issued the request.
 5198: # Returns:
 5199: #    1         - Indicating processing should continue.
 5200: #
 5201: sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
 5202:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5203:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
 5204: 
 5205:     
 5206:     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
 5207: 
 5208:     my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
 5209:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5210: 
 5211:     return 1;
 5212: }
 5213: &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5214: 
 5215: #
 5216: #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.          
 5217: #
 5218: # Formal Parameters:
 5219: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5220: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5221: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5222: #                   into:
 5223: #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of 
 5224: #                                    institutional course code will occur.
 5225: #
 5226: #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
 5227: #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
 5228: #                                    to request.
 5229: #
 5230: #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
 5231: #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
 5232: #
 5233: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5234: # Returns:
 5235: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5236: #
 5237: sub validate_instcode_handler {
 5238:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5239:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5240:     my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5241:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5242:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5243:     my ($outcome,$description,$credits) = 
 5244:         &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
 5245:     my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description).'&'.
 5246:                  &escape($credits);
 5247:     &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5248: 
 5249:     return 1;
 5250: }
 5251: &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5252: 
 5253: #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
 5254: #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections' 
 5255: #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
 5256: # Formal Parameters:
 5257: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched here.
 5258: #    $tail    - The remainder of the request.  In our case this
 5259: #               will be split into:
 5260: #               $coursecode   - The course name from the admin point of view.
 5261: #               $cdom         - The course's domain(?).
 5262: #    $client  - Socket open on the client.
 5263: # Returns:
 5264: #    1    - Indiciting processing should continue.
 5265: #
 5266: sub get_sections_handler {
 5267:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5268:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5269: 
 5270:     my ($coursecode, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5271:     my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
 5272:     my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
 5273: 
 5274:     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
 5275:     
 5276: 
 5277:     return 1;
 5278: }
 5279: &register_handler("autogetsections", \&get_sections_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5280: 
 5281: #   Validate the owner of a new course section.  
 5282: #
 5283: # Formal Parameters:
 5284: #   $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.
 5285: #   $tail     - the remainder of the command.  For us this consists of a
 5286: #               colon separated string containing:
 5287: #                  $inst    - Course Id from the institutions point of view.
 5288: #                  $owner   - Proposed owner of the course.
 5289: #                  $cdom    - Domain of the course (from the institutions
 5290: #                             point of view?)..
 5291: #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5292: #
 5293: # Returns:
 5294: #   1        - Processing should continue.
 5295: #
 5296: sub validate_course_owner_handler {
 5297:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
 5298:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5299:     my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom, $coowners) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5300:     
 5301:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5302:     $coowners = &unescape($coowners);
 5303:     my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom,$coowners);
 5304:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5305: 
 5306: 
 5307: 
 5308:     return 1;
 5309: }
 5310: &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5311: 
 5312: #
 5313: #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
 5314: #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
 5315: #
 5316: # Formal Parameters:
 5317: #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5318: #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
 5319: #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
 5320: #                   into:
 5321: #                        $inst_course_id - The course/section id from the
 5322: #                                          institutions point of view.
 5323: #                        $cdom           - The domain from the institutions
 5324: #                                          point of view.
 5325: #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
 5326: # Returns:
 5327: #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
 5328: #
 5329: sub validate_course_section_handler {
 5330:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5331:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5332:     my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5333: 
 5334:     my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
 5335:     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5336: 
 5337: 
 5338:     return 1;
 5339: }
 5340: &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5341: 
 5342: #
 5343: #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section. 
 5344: #   
 5345: #
 5346: # Formal Parameters:
 5347: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5348: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5349: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5350: #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section   
 5351: #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner 
 5352: #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5353: #                              point of view.
 5354: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5355: # Returns:
 5356: #    1 - continue processing.
 5357: #
 5358: 
 5359: sub validate_class_access_handler {
 5360:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5361:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5362:     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5363:     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
 5364:     my $outcome;
 5365:     eval {
 5366: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5367: 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
 5368:     };
 5369:     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
 5370: 
 5371:     return 1;
 5372: }
 5373: &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5374: 
 5375: #
 5376: #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
 5377: #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
 5378: #
 5379: # Formal Parameters:
 5380: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5381: #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
 5382: #               set of words that will be split into:
 5383: #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
 5384: #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
 5385: #                            point of view.
 5386: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 5387: # Returns:
 5388: #    1 - continue processing.
 5389: #
 5390: sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler {
 5391:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5392:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5393: 
 5394:     my ($authparam, $cdom) = split(/:/, $userinput);
 5395: 
 5396:     my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
 5397:     ($authparam,
 5398:      $create_passwd,
 5399:      $authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
 5400: 
 5401:     &Reply($client, &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n",
 5402: 	   $userinput);
 5403: 
 5404: 
 5405:     return 1;
 5406: }
 5407: &register_handler("autocreatepassword", \&create_auto_enroll_password_handler, 
 5408: 		  0, 1, 0);
 5409: 
 5410: sub auto_export_grades_handler {
 5411:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5412:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5413:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$info,$data) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5414:     my $inforef = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($info);
 5415:     my $dataref = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($data);
 5416:     my ($outcome,$result);;
 5417:     eval {
 5418:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5419:         my %rtnhash;
 5420:         $outcome=&localenroll::export_grades($cdom,$cnum,$inforef,$dataref,\%rtnhash);
 5421:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5422:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 5423:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 5424:             }
 5425:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5426:         }
 5427:     };
 5428:     if (!$@) {
 5429:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5430:             if ($cipher) {
 5431:                 my $cmdlength=length($result);
 5432:                 $result.="         ";
 5433:                 my $encresult='';
 5434:                 for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 5435:                     $encresult.= unpack("H16",
 5436:                                         $cipher->encrypt(substr($result,
 5437:                                                                 $encidx,
 5438:                                                                 8)));
 5439:                 }
 5440:                 &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encresult\n", $userinput);
 5441:             } else {
 5442:                 &Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
 5443:             }
 5444:         } else {
 5445:             &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
 5446:         }
 5447:     } else {
 5448:         &Failure($client,"export_error\n",$userinput);
 5449:     }
 5450:     return 1;
 5451: }
 5452: &register_handler("autoexportgrades", \&auto_export_grades_handler,
 5453:                   0, 1, 0);
 5454: 
 5455: 
 5456: #   Retrieve and remove temporary files created by/during autoenrollment.
 5457: #
 5458: # Formal Parameters:
 5459: #    $cmd      - The command that got us dispatched.
 5460: #    $tail     - The tail of the command.  In our case this is a colon 
 5461: #                separated list that will be split into:
 5462: #                $filename - The name of the file to retrieve.
 5463: #                            The filename is given as a path relative to
 5464: #                            the LonCAPA temp file directory.
 5465: #    $client   - Socket open on the client.
 5466: #
 5467: # Returns:
 5468: #   1     - Continue processing.
 5469: sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
 5470:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
 5471:     my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
 5472: 
 5473:     my ($filename)   = split(/:/, $tail);
 5474: 
 5475:     my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
 5476:     if ($filename =~m{/\.\./}) {
 5477:         &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5478:     } elsif ($filename !~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain\_$LONCAPA::match_courseid\_.+_classlist\.xml$/) {
 5479:         &Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 5480:     } elsif ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
 5481: 	my $reply = '';
 5482: 	if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
 5483: 	    while (<$fh>) {
 5484: 		chomp($_);
 5485: 		$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
 5486: 		$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
 5487: 		$reply .= $_;
 5488: 	    }
 5489: 	    close($fh);
 5490: 	    &Reply($client, &escape($reply)."\n", $userinput);
 5491: 
 5492: #   Does this have to be uncommented??!?  (RF).
 5493: #
 5494: #                                unlink($source);
 5495: 	} else {
 5496: 	    &Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5497: 	}
 5498:     } else {
 5499: 	&Failure($client, "error\n", $userinput);
 5500:     }
 5501:     
 5502: 
 5503:     return 1;
 5504: }
 5505: &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
 5506: 
 5507: sub crsreq_checks_handler {
 5508:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5509:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5510:     my $dom = $tail;
 5511:     my $result;
 5512:     my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community','textbook');
 5513:     eval {
 5514:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5515:         my %validations;
 5516:         my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
 5517:                                                    \%validations);
 5518:         if ($response eq 'ok') { 
 5519:             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
 5520:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
 5521:             }
 5522:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5523:         } else {
 5524:             $result = 'error';
 5525:         }
 5526:     };
 5527:     if (!$@) {
 5528:         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5529:     } else {
 5530:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5531:     }
 5532:     return 1;
 5533: }
 5534: &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5535: 
 5536: sub validate_crsreq_handler {
 5537:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5538:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5539:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist,$customdata) = split(/:/, $tail);
 5540:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5541:     $owner = &unescape($owner);
 5542:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5543:     $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
 5544:     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
 5545:     $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
 5546:     my $custominfo = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($customdata);
 5547:     my $outcome;
 5548:     eval {
 5549:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5550:         $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
 5551:                                                  $inststatuslist,$instcode,
 5552:                                                  $instseclist,$custominfo);
 5553:     };
 5554:     if (!$@) {
 5555:         &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
 5556:     } else {
 5557:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5558:     }
 5559:     return 1;
 5560: }
 5561: &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5562: 
 5563: sub crsreq_update_handler {
 5564:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5565:     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
 5566:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,$ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,$title,$code,
 5567:         $accessstart,$accessend,$infohashref) =
 5568:         split(/:/, $tail);
 5569:     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
 5570:     $action = &unescape($action);
 5571:     $ownername = &unescape($ownername);
 5572:     $ownerdomain = &unescape($ownerdomain);
 5573:     $fullname = &unescape($fullname);
 5574:     $title = &unescape($title);
 5575:     $code = &unescape($code);
 5576:     $accessstart = &unescape($accessstart);
 5577:     $accessend = &unescape($accessend);
 5578:     my $incoming = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($infohashref);
 5579:     my ($result,$outcome);
 5580:     eval {
 5581:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5582:         my %rtnhash;
 5583:         $outcome = &localenroll::crsreq_updates($cdom,$cnum,$crstype,$action,
 5584:                                                 $ownername,$ownerdomain,$fullname,
 5585:                                                 $title,$code,$accessstart,$accessend,
 5586:                                                 $incoming,\%rtnhash);
 5587:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5588:             my @posskeys = qw(createdweb createdmsg createdcustomized createdactions queuedweb queuedmsg formitems reviewweb validationjs onload javascript);
 5589:             foreach my $key (keys(%rtnhash)) {
 5590:                 if (grep(/^\Q$key\E/,@posskeys)) {
 5591:                     $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rtnhash{$key}).'&';
 5592:                 }
 5593:             }
 5594:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5595:         }
 5596:     };
 5597:     if (!$@) {
 5598:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5599:             &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
 5600:         } else {
 5601:             &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5602:         }
 5603:     } else {
 5604:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5605:     }
 5606:     return 1;
 5607: }
 5608: &register_handler("autocrsrequpdate", \&crsreq_update_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 5609: 
 5610: #
 5611: #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
 5612: # Formal Parameters:
 5613: #    $cmd        - Command that dispatched us.
 5614: #    $tail       - Tail of the command.  In this case it conatins 
 5615: #                  the course domain and the coursename.
 5616: #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
 5617: # Returns:
 5618: #    1     - Continue processing.
 5619: #
 5620: sub get_institutional_code_format_handler {
 5621:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5622:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5623: 
 5624:     my $reply;
 5625:     my($cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5626:     my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
 5627:     my %instcodes = ();
 5628:     my %codes = ();
 5629:     my @codetitles = ();
 5630:     my %cat_titles = ();
 5631:     my %cat_order = ();
 5632:     foreach (@pairs) {
 5633: 	my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 5634: 	$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 5635:     }
 5636:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,
 5637: 						    \%instcodes,
 5638: 						    \%codes,
 5639: 						    \@codetitles,
 5640: 						    \%cat_titles,
 5641: 						    \%cat_order);
 5642:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5643: 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
 5644: 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
 5645: 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
 5646: 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
 5647: 	&Reply($client,
 5648: 	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
 5649: 	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
 5650: 	       $userinput);
 5651:     } else {
 5652: 	# this else branch added by RF since if not ok, lonc will
 5653: 	# hang waiting on reply until timeout.
 5654: 	#
 5655: 	&Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5656:     }
 5657:     
 5658:     return 1;
 5659: }
 5660: &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
 5661: 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
 5662: 
 5663: sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
 5664:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5665:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5666: 
 5667:     my $dom = $tail;
 5668:     my %defaults_hash;
 5669:     my @code_order;
 5670:     my $outcome;
 5671:     eval {
 5672:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5673:         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
 5674:                                                    \@code_order);
 5675:     };
 5676:     if (!$@) {
 5677:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5678:             my $result='';
 5679:             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
 5680:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 5681:             }
 5682:             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
 5683:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5684:         } else {
 5685:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5686:         }
 5687:     } else {
 5688:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5689:     }
 5690: }
 5691: &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
 5692:                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
 5693: 
 5694: sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
 5695:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5696:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5697: 
 5698:     my $reply;
 5699:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5700:     my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
 5701:     my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
 5702:                                                        \@codetitles,
 5703:                                                        \%cat_titles,
 5704:                                                        \%cat_order,
 5705:                                                        \@code_order);
 5706:     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
 5707:         my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
 5708:         $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
 5709:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
 5710:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
 5711:         }
 5712:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5713:         $result .= ':';
 5714:         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
 5715:             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
 5716:         }
 5717:         $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5718:         &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5719:     } else {
 5720:         &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
 5721:     }
 5722:     return 1;
 5723: }
 5724: &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
 5725:                   \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
 5726: 
 5727: sub get_institutional_user_rules {
 5728:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5729:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5730:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5731:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5732:     my $outcome;
 5733:     eval {
 5734:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5735:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5736:     };
 5737:     if (!$@) {
 5738:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5739:             my $result;
 5740:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5741:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5742:             }
 5743:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5744:             $result .= ':';
 5745:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5746:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5747:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5748:                 }
 5749:             }
 5750:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5751:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5752:         } else {
 5753:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5754:         }
 5755:     } else {
 5756:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5757:     }
 5758: }
 5759: &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
 5760: 
 5761: sub get_institutional_id_rules {
 5762:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5763:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5764:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5765:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5766:     my $outcome;
 5767:     eval {
 5768:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5769:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5770:     };
 5771:     if (!$@) {
 5772:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5773:             my $result;
 5774:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5775:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5776:             }
 5777:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5778:             $result .= ':';
 5779:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5780:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5781:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5782:                 }
 5783:             }
 5784:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5785:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5786:         } else {
 5787:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5788:         }
 5789:     } else {
 5790:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5791:     }
 5792: }
 5793: &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
 5794: 
 5795: sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
 5796:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5797:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5798:     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
 5799:     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
 5800:     my $outcome;
 5801:     eval {
 5802:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5803:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
 5804:     };
 5805:     if (!$@) {
 5806:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5807:             my $result;
 5808:             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
 5809:                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
 5810:             }
 5811:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5812:             $result .= ':';
 5813:             if (@rules_order > 0) {
 5814:                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
 5815:                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
 5816:                 }
 5817:             }
 5818:             $result =~ s/\&$//;
 5819:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5820:         } else {
 5821:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5822:         }
 5823:     } else {
 5824:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5825:     }
 5826: }
 5827: &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
 5828: 
 5829: 
 5830: sub institutional_username_check {
 5831:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5832:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5833:     my %rulecheck;
 5834:     my $outcome;
 5835:     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5836:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5837:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5838:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5839:     eval {
 5840:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5841:         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5842:     };
 5843:     if (!$@) {
 5844:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5845:             my $result='';
 5846:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5847:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5848:             }
 5849:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5850:         } else {
 5851:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5852:         }
 5853:     } else {
 5854:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5855:     }
 5856: }
 5857: &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
 5858: 
 5859: sub institutional_id_check {
 5860:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5861:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5862:     my %rulecheck;
 5863:     my $outcome;
 5864:     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5865:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5866:     $id = &unescape($id);
 5867:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5868:     eval {
 5869:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5870:         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5871:     };
 5872:     if (!$@) {
 5873:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5874:             my $result='';
 5875:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5876:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5877:             }
 5878:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5879:         } else {
 5880:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5881:         }
 5882:     } else {
 5883:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5884:     }
 5885: }
 5886: &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
 5887: 
 5888: sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
 5889:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5890:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5891:     my %rulecheck;
 5892:     my $outcome;
 5893:     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5894:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5895:     $email = &unescape($email);
 5896:     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
 5897:     eval {
 5898:         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5899:         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
 5900:     };
 5901:     if (!$@) {
 5902:         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
 5903:             my $result='';
 5904:             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
 5905:                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
 5906:             }
 5907:             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
 5908:         } else {
 5909:             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
 5910:         }
 5911:     } else {
 5912:         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5913:     }
 5914: }
 5915: &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
 5916: 
 5917: # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
 5918: #
 5919: # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
 5920: # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is 
 5921: # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
 5922: #
 5923: #    
 5924: sub photo_permission_handler {
 5925:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5926:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5927:     my $cdom = $tail;
 5928:     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
 5929:     my $outcome;
 5930:     eval {
 5931: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5932: 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
 5933: 						  \$conditions);
 5934:     };
 5935:     if (!$@) {
 5936: 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
 5937: 	       $userinput);
 5938:     } else {
 5939: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5940:     }
 5941:     return 1;
 5942: }
 5943: &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
 5944: 
 5945: #
 5946: # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
 5947: # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
 5948: # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
 5949: # the student's photo.   
 5950: 
 5951: sub photo_check_handler {
 5952:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
 5953:     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
 5954:     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
 5955:     $udom = &unescape($udom);
 5956:     $uname = &unescape($uname);
 5957:     $pid = &unescape($pid);
 5958:     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
 5959:     if (!-e $path) {
 5960:         &mkpath($path);
 5961:     }
 5962:     my $response;
 5963:     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
 5964:     $result .= ':'.$response;
 5965:     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
 5966:     return 1;
 5967: }
 5968: &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
 5969: 
 5970: #
 5971: # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button     
 5972: # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an 
 5973: # update of photo files for registered students. Also include 
 5974: # comment to display alongside button.  
 5975: 
 5976: sub photo_choice_handler {
 5977:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 5978:     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
 5979:     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
 5980:     my ($update,$comment);
 5981:     eval {
 5982: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 5983: 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
 5984:     };
 5985:     if (!$@) {
 5986: 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
 5987:     } else {
 5988: 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
 5989:     }
 5990:     return 1;
 5991: }
 5992: &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
 5993: 
 5994: #
 5995: # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's 
 5996: # directory.
 5997: # Formal Parameters:
 5998: #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
 5999: #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
 6000: #               $domain - student's domain
 6001: #               $uname  - student username
 6002: #               $type   - image type desired
 6003: #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
 6004: # Returns:
 6005: #    1 - continue processing.
 6006: 
 6007: sub student_photo_handler {
 6008:     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
 6009:     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
 6010: 
 6011:     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
 6012:     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
 6013:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6014:         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
 6015:     }
 6016:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6017: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6018: 	return 1;
 6019:     }
 6020:     &mkpath($path);
 6021:     my $file;
 6022:     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 6023: 	eval {
 6024: 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6025: 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
 6026: 	};
 6027:     } else {
 6028:         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
 6029:     }
 6030:     if (!$file) {
 6031: 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6032: 	return 1;
 6033:     }
 6034:     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
 6035:     if (-e $path.$filename) {
 6036: 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6037: 	return 1;
 6038:     }
 6039:     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
 6040:     return 1;
 6041: }
 6042: &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6043: 
 6044: sub inst_usertypes_handler {
 6045:     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
 6046:     my $res;
 6047:     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
 6048:     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
 6049:     eval {
 6050: 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
 6051: 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
 6052:     };
 6053:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 6054:         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
 6055:             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
 6056:                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
 6057:             }
 6058:         }
 6059:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6060:         $res .= ':';
 6061:         if (@order > 0) {
 6062:             foreach my $item (@order) {
 6063:                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
 6064:             }
 6065:         }
 6066:         $res=~s/\&$//;
 6067:     }
 6068:     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
 6069:     return 1;
 6070: }
 6071: &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
 6072: 
 6073: # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
 6074: # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
 6075: # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
 6076: sub mkpath {
 6077:     my ($file)=@_;
 6078:     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
 6079:     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
 6080:     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
 6081: 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i]; 
 6082: 	if (!-e $now) {
 6083: 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
 6084: 	}
 6085:     }
 6086:     return 1;
 6087: }
 6088: 
 6089: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 6090: #
 6091: #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
 6092: #
 6093: #
 6094: #   Get a Request:
 6095: #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
 6096: #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
 6097: #   from the text line.  
 6098: #
 6099: sub get_request {
 6100:     my $input = <$client>;
 6101:     chomp($input);
 6102: 
 6103:     &Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
 6104: 
 6105:     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
 6106: 
 6107:     return $input;
 6108: }
 6109: #---------------------------------------------------------------
 6110: #
 6111: #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
 6112: #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
 6113: #  with the dispatch hash.  
 6114: #
 6115: # Parameters:
 6116: #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
 6117: # Returns:
 6118: #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
 6119: #
 6120: sub process_request {
 6121:     my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
 6122:                                 # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
 6123:     my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
 6124: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
 6125:     # for command
 6126:     # sethost:<server>
 6127:     # <command>:<args>
 6128:     #   we just send it to the processor
 6129:     # for
 6130:     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
 6131:     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
 6132:     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
 6133: 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
 6134: 	if (defined($userinput)) {
 6135: 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
 6136: 	} else {
 6137: 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
 6138: 	}
 6139:     }
 6140: 
 6141:     if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
 6142: 	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
 6143: 	$wasenc=1;
 6144: 	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
 6145: 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
 6146: 	    return 0;
 6147: 	}
 6148:     }
 6149:     Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
 6150:     
 6151:     #  
 6152:     #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
 6153:     #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
 6154:     #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
 6155:     #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
 6156:     #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
 6157:     #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
 6158:     #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
 6159:     #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
 6160:     #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
 6161:     #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
 6162:     #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
 6163: 
 6164:     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
 6165:     chomp($command);
 6166:     chomp($tail);
 6167:     $tail =~ s/(\r)//;		# This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
 6168:     $command =~ s/(\r)//;	# And this too for parameterless commands.
 6169:     if(!$tail) {
 6170: 	$tail ="";		# defined but blank.
 6171:     }
 6172: 
 6173:     &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
 6174: 
 6175:     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
 6176: 
 6177: 	my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
 6178: 	my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
 6179: 	my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
 6180: 	my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
 6181: 	Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
 6182: 	      ."ClientType $client_types");
 6183:       
 6184: 	#  Validate the request:
 6185:       
 6186: 	my $ok = 1;
 6187: 	my $requesterprivs = 0;
 6188: 	if(&isClient()) {
 6189: 	    $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
 6190: 	}
 6191: 	if(&isManager()) {
 6192: 	    $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
 6193: 	}
 6194: 	if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
 6195: 	    Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
 6196: 	    $ok = 0;
 6197: 	}
 6198: 	if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
 6199: 	    Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
 6200: 	    $ok = 0;
 6201: 	}
 6202: 
 6203: 	if($ok) {
 6204: 	    Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
 6205: 	    my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
 6206: 	    return $keep_going;
 6207: 	} else {
 6208: 	    Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
 6209: 	    Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
 6210: 	    return 1;
 6211: 	}
 6212: 
 6213:     }    
 6214: 
 6215:     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 6216: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 6217:     Debug("process_request - returning 1");
 6218:     return 1;
 6219: }
 6220: #
 6221: #   Decipher encoded traffic
 6222: #  Parameters:
 6223: #     input      - Encoded data.
 6224: #  Returns:
 6225: #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
 6226: #  Implicit input:
 6227: #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
 6228: #
 6229: sub decipher {
 6230:     my ($input)  = @_;
 6231:     my $output = '';
 6232:     
 6233:     
 6234:     if($cipher) {
 6235: 	my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
 6236: 	for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
 6237: 	    $output .= 
 6238: 		$cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
 6239: 	}
 6240: 	return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
 6241:     } else {
 6242: 	return undef;
 6243:     }
 6244: }
 6245: 
 6246: #
 6247: #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
 6248: #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
 6249: #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
 6250: #   as well:
 6251: #    - Is the keyword recognized.
 6252: #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
 6253: #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
 6254: #   Parameters:
 6255: #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
 6256: #                           This is the command request that will match
 6257: #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
 6258: #                           associated with the dispatch information.
 6259: #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
 6260: #                           All subs get called as follows:
 6261: #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
 6262: #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
 6263: #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
 6264: #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
 6265: #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
 6266: #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
 6267: #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
 6268: # Side effects:
 6269: #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
 6270: #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
 6271: #        register a duplicate command handler.
 6272: #
 6273: sub register_handler {
 6274:     my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode,	$client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
 6275: 
 6276:     #  Don't allow duplication#
 6277:    
 6278:     if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
 6279: 	die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
 6280:     }
 6281:     #   Build the client type mask:
 6282:     
 6283:     my $client_type_mask = 0;
 6284:     if($client_ok) {
 6285: 	$client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
 6286:     }
 6287:     if($manager_ok) {
 6288: 	$client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
 6289:     }
 6290:    
 6291:     #  Enter the hash:
 6292:       
 6293:     my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
 6294:    
 6295:     $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
 6296:    
 6297: }
 6298: 
 6299: 
 6300: #------------------------------------------------------------------
 6301: 
 6302: 
 6303: 
 6304: 
 6305: #
 6306: #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 6307: #
 6308: sub lcpasswdstrerror {
 6309:     my $ErrorCode = shift;
 6310:     if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) {
 6311: 	return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode;
 6312:     } else {
 6313: 	return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode];
 6314:     }
 6315: }
 6316: 
 6317: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 6318: sub catchexception {
 6319:     my ($error)=@_;
 6320:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
 6321:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
 6322:     &status("Catching exception");
 6323:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 6324:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
 6325:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
 6326:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
 6327:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
 6328:     $server->close();
 6329:     die($error);
 6330: }
 6331: sub timeout {
 6332:     &status("Handling Timeout");
 6333:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
 6334:     &catchexception('Timeout');
 6335: }
 6336: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
 6337: 
 6338: 
 6339: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
 6340: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
 6341: 
 6342: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 6343: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
 6344: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 6345: %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
 6346: undef $perlvarref;
 6347: 
 6348: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 6349: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 6350: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 6351:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6352:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
 6353:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
 6354:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
 6355:    exit 1;
 6356: }
 6357: 
 6358: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
 6359: 
 6360: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
 6361: 
 6362: if (-e $pidfile) {
 6363:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
 6364:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
 6365:    chomp($pide);
 6366:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 6367: }
 6368: 
 6369: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6370: 
 6371: 
 6372: 
 6373: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
 6374: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
 6375:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
 6376:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
 6377:                                 ReuseAddr     => 1,
 6378:                                 Listen    => 10 )
 6379:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
 6380: 
 6381: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
 6382: 
 6383: # global variables
 6384: 
 6385: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 6386: 
 6387: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
 6388:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6389:     &status("Handling child death");
 6390:     my $pid;
 6391:     do {
 6392: 	$pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
 6393: 	if (defined($children{$pid})) {
 6394: 	    &logthis("Child $pid died");
 6395: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6396: 	} elsif ($pid > 0) {
 6397: 	    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
 6398: 	}
 6399:     } while ( $pid > 0 );
 6400:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6401: 	$pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
 6402: 	if ($pid > 0) {
 6403: 	    &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
 6404: 	    delete($children{$pid});
 6405: 	}
 6406:     }
 6407:     &status("Finished Handling child death");
 6408: }
 6409: 
 6410: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
 6411:     &status("Killing children (INT)");
 6412:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
 6413:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6414:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6415:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6416:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6417:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
 6418:     &status("Done killing children");
 6419:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 6420: }
 6421: 
 6422: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
 6423:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
 6424:     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
 6425:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
 6426:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
 6427:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
 6428:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6429:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6430:     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
 6431:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 6432: }
 6433: 
 6434: #
 6435: #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
 6436: #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
 6437: #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
 6438: #
 6439: sub ReloadApache {
 6440: # --------------------------- Handle case of another apachereload process (locking)
 6441:     if (&LONCAPA::try_to_lock('/tmp/lock_apachereload')) {
 6442:         my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6443:         my $script  = $execdir."/apachereload";
 6444:         system($script);
 6445:         unlink('/tmp/lock_apachereload'); #  Remove the lock file.
 6446:     }
 6447: }
 6448: 
 6449: #
 6450: #   Called in response to a USR2 signal.
 6451: #   - Reread hosts.tab
 6452: #   - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab
 6453: #     are killed via SIGINT
 6454: #   - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1
 6455: #   - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of
 6456: #     hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to
 6457: #     now be honored.
 6458: #
 6459: sub UpdateHosts {
 6460:     &status("Reload hosts.tab");
 6461:     logthis('<font color="blue"> Updating connections </font>');
 6462:     #
 6463:     #  The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children
 6464:     #  on.  These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab
 6465:     #  Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to
 6466:     #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
 6467:     #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
 6468: 
 6469:     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
 6470: 
 6471:     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
 6472: 	my $childip = $children{$child};
 6473: 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
 6474: 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
 6475: 	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
 6476: 		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
 6477: 	    kill('INT', $child);
 6478: 	} else {
 6479: 	    logthis('<font color="green"> keeping child for ip '
 6480: 		    ." $childip (pid=$child) </font>");
 6481: 	}
 6482:     }
 6483:     ReloadApache;
 6484:     &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab");
 6485: }
 6486: 
 6487: 
 6488: sub checkchildren {
 6489:     &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)");
 6490:     &initnewstatus();
 6491:     &logstatus();
 6492:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
 6493:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6494:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6495: 	#sleep 1;
 6496:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
 6497: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
 6498:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
 6499: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6500:         } 
 6501:     }
 6502:     sleep 5;
 6503:     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
 6504: 		       die "timeout";  };
 6505:     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
 6506:     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
 6507:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
 6508:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
 6509:           eval {
 6510:             alarm(300);
 6511: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
 6512: 	    kill 9 => $_;
 6513: 	    #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
 6514: 	    #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
 6515: 	    #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
 6516: 	    #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6517: 	    #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
 6518: 	    delete($children{$_});
 6519: 	    alarm(0);
 6520: 	  }
 6521:         }
 6522:     }
 6523:     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
 6524:     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
 6525:     &status("Finished checking children");
 6526:     &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 6527: }
 6528: 
 6529: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 6530: 
 6531: sub logthis {
 6532:     my $message=shift;
 6533:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6534:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
 6535:     my $now=time;
 6536:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6537:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
 6538:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 6539: }
 6540: 
 6541: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
 6542: sub Debug {
 6543:     my $message = shift;
 6544:     if($DEBUG) {
 6545: 	&logthis($message);
 6546:     }
 6547: }
 6548: 
 6549: #
 6550: #   Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some
 6551: #   debug tracing too:
 6552: #  Parameters:
 6553: #     fd      - File open on client.
 6554: #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 6555: #     request - Original request from client.
 6556: #
 6557: sub Reply {
 6558:     my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
 6559:     if (ref($reply)) {
 6560: 	print $fd $$reply;
 6561: 	print $fd "\n";
 6562: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
 6563:     } else {
 6564: 	print $fd $reply;
 6565: 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
 6566:     }
 6567:     $Transactions++;
 6568: }
 6569: 
 6570: 
 6571: #
 6572: #    Sub to report a failure.
 6573: #    This function:
 6574: #     -   Increments the failure statistic counters.
 6575: #     -   Invokes Reply to send the error message to the client.
 6576: # Parameters:
 6577: #    fd       - File descriptor open on the client
 6578: #    reply    - Reply text to emit.
 6579: #    request  - The original request message (used by Reply
 6580: #               to debug if that's enabled.
 6581: # Implicit outputs:
 6582: #    $Failures- The number of failures is incremented.
 6583: #    Reply (invoked here) sends a message to the 
 6584: #    client:
 6585: #
 6586: sub Failure {
 6587:     my $fd      = shift;
 6588:     my $reply   = shift;
 6589:     my $request = shift;
 6590:    
 6591:     $Failures++;
 6592:     Reply($fd, $reply, $request);      # That's simple eh?
 6593: }
 6594: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
 6595: 
 6596: sub logstatus {
 6597:     &status("Doing logging");
 6598:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6599:     {
 6600: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
 6601:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
 6602:         $fh->close();
 6603:     }
 6604:     &status("Finished $$.txt");
 6605:     {
 6606: 	open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6607: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
 6608: 	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
 6609: 	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
 6610: 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
 6611: 	close(LOG);
 6612:     }
 6613:     &status("Finished logging");
 6614: }
 6615: 
 6616: sub initnewstatus {
 6617:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6618:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
 6619:     my $now=time();
 6620:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6621:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
 6622:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
 6623:     while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) {
 6624:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
 6625:     }
 6626:     closedir(DIR);
 6627: }
 6628: 
 6629: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
 6630: 
 6631: sub status {
 6632:     my $what=shift;
 6633:     my $now=time;
 6634:     my $local=localtime($now);
 6635:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
 6636:     $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
 6637: }
 6638: 
 6639: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
 6640: 
 6641: sub sql_reply {
 6642:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6643:     my $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd);
 6644:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=&sub_sql_reply($cmd); }
 6645:     return $answer;
 6646: }
 6647: 
 6648: sub sub_sql_reply {
 6649:     my ($cmd)=@_;
 6650:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
 6651:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
 6652:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
 6653:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
 6654:                                       Timeout => 10)
 6655:        or return "con_lost";
 6656:     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
 6657:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
 6658:     chomp($answer);
 6659:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
 6660:     return $answer;
 6661: }
 6662: 
 6663: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
 6664: 
 6665: sub ishome {
 6666:     my $author=shift;
 6667:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 6668:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 6669:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 6670:     if (-e $proname) {
 6671: 	return 'owner';
 6672:     } else {
 6673:         return 'not_owner';
 6674:     }
 6675: }
 6676: 
 6677: # ======================================================= Continue main program
 6678: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
 6679: 
 6680: my $fpid=fork;
 6681: exit if $fpid;
 6682: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
 6683: 
 6684: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
 6685: 
 6686: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
 6687: 
 6688: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 6689: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 6690: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 6691: close(PIDSAVE);
 6692: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 6693: &status('Starting');
 6694: 
 6695: 
 6696: 
 6697: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
 6698: 
 6699: 
 6700: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 6701: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 6702: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 6703: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
 6704: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
 6705: 
 6706: #  Read the host hashes:
 6707: &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
 6708: my %iphost = &Apache::lonnet::get_iphost(1);
 6709: 
 6710: $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
 6711: 
 6712: my $arch = `uname -i`;
 6713: chomp($arch);
 6714: if ($arch eq 'unknown') {
 6715:     $arch = `uname -m`;
 6716:     chomp($arch);
 6717: }
 6718: 
 6719: # --------------------------------------------------------------
 6720: #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 6721: #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
 6722: #   along the connection.
 6723: 
 6724: while (1) {
 6725:     &status('Starting accept');
 6726:     $client = $server->accept() or next;
 6727:     &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn');
 6728:     make_new_child($client);
 6729:     &status('Finished spawning');
 6730: }
 6731: 
 6732: sub make_new_child {
 6733:     my $pid;
 6734: #    my $cipher;     # Now global
 6735:     my $sigset;
 6736: 
 6737:     $client = shift;
 6738:     &status('Starting new child '.$client);
 6739:     &logthis('<font color="green"> Attempting to start child ('.$client.
 6740: 	     ")</font>");    
 6741:     # block signal for fork
 6742:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
 6743:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
 6744:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6745: 
 6746:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
 6747: 
 6748:     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
 6749: 	                               # connection liveness.
 6750: 
 6751:     #
 6752:     #  Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in 
 6753:     #  the pid hash.
 6754:     #
 6755:     my $caller = getpeername($client);
 6756:     my ($port,$iaddr);
 6757:     if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
 6758: 	($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
 6759:     } else {
 6760: 	&logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
 6761:     }
 6762:     if (defined($iaddr)) {
 6763: 	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
 6764: 	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
 6765:     } else {
 6766: 	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
 6767: 	$clientip='Unavailable';
 6768:     }
 6769:     
 6770:     if ($pid) {
 6771:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
 6772:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6773:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6774:         $children{$pid} = $clientip;
 6775:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
 6776: 	close($client);
 6777:         return;
 6778:     } else {
 6779:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
 6780:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
 6781:         $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns 
 6782:                                 #don't get intercepted
 6783:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 6784:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
 6785: 	#
 6786: 	# Block sigpipe as it gets thrownon socket disconnect and we want to 
 6787: 	# deal with that as a read faiure instead.
 6788: 	#
 6789: 	my $blockset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGPIPE);
 6790: 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $blockset);
 6791: 
 6792:         $lastlog='Forked ';
 6793:         $status='Forked';
 6794: 
 6795:         # unblock signals
 6796:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
 6797:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
 6798: 
 6799: #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
 6800: #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
 6801:         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
 6802: 
 6803:         my $no_ets;
 6804:         if ($dist =~ /^(?:centos|rhes|scientific)(\d+)$/) {
 6805:             if ($1 >= 7) {
 6806:                 $no_ets = 1;
 6807:             }
 6808:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse(\d+\.\d+)$/) {
 6809:             if (($1 eq '9.3') || ($1 >= 12.2)) {
 6810:                 $no_ets = 1;
 6811:             }
 6812:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^sles(\d+)$/) {
 6813:             if ($1 > 11) {
 6814:                 $no_ets = 1;
 6815:             }
 6816:         } elsif ($dist =~ /^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 6817:             if ($1 < 7) {
 6818:                 $no_ets = 1;
 6819:             }
 6820:         }
 6821:         unless ($no_ets) {
 6822:             &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
 6823:         }
 6824: 
 6825: 	&status('Accepted connection');
 6826: # =============================================================================
 6827:             # do something with the connection
 6828: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6829: 	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
 6830: 
 6831: 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
 6832: 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
 6833: 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 6834: 	}
 6835: 	&ReadManagerTable();
 6836: 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
 6837: 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
 6838: 	$clientname  = "[unknown]";
 6839: 	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
 6840: 	    $ConnectionType = "client";
 6841: 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
 6842: 	    if($ismanager) {
 6843: 		$ConnectionType = "both";
 6844: 	    }
 6845: 	} else {
 6846: 	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
 6847: 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
 6848: 	}
 6849: 	my $clientok;
 6850: 
 6851: 	if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
 6852: 	    &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
 6853: 	    &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
 6854: 		     $clientip.
 6855: 		  " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
 6856: 	    &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
 6857: 	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
 6858: 	    chomp($remotereq);
 6859: 	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
 6860: 
 6861: 	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
 6862: 		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
 6863: 		#
 6864: 		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
 6865: 		#
 6866: 		(my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
 6867:                 # For LON-CAPA 2.9, the  client session will have sent its LON-CAPA
 6868:                 # version when initiating the connection. For LON-CAPA 2.8 and older,
 6869:                 # the version is retrieved from the global %loncaparevs in lonnet.pm.
 6870:                 # $clientversion contains path to keyfile if $inittype eq 'local'
 6871:                 # it's overridden below in this case
 6872:                 $clientversion ||= $Apache::lonnet::loncaparevs{$clientname};
 6873: 
 6874: 		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
 6875: 		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
 6876: 		# insecure (if allowed).
 6877: 		
 6878: 		if($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6879: 		    my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
 6880: 		    my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
 6881: 		    if((!$ca)   || 
 6882: 		       (!$cert) || 
 6883: 		       (!$kfile)) {
 6884: 			$inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
 6885: 			&logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
 6886: 				 ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
 6887: 		    } else {	# SSL certificates are in place so
 6888: 		    }		# Leave the inittype alone.
 6889: 		}
 6890: 
 6891: 		if($inittype eq "local") {
 6892:                     $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
 6893: 		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
 6894: 		    if($key) {
 6895: 			Debug("Got local key $key");
 6896: 			$clientok     = 1;
 6897: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6898: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6899: 			print $client "ok:local\n";
 6900: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6901: 				 . "Successful local authentication </font>");
 6902: 			$keymode = "local"
 6903: 		    } else {
 6904: 			Debug("Failed to get local key");
 6905: 			$clientok = 0;
 6906: 			shutdown($client, 3);
 6907: 			close $client;
 6908: 		    }
 6909: 		} elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
 6910: 		    my $key = SSLConnection($client);
 6911: 		    if ($key) {
 6912: 			$clientok = 1;
 6913: 			my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
 6914: 			$cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
 6915: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6916: 				 ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6917: 			$keymode = "ssl";
 6918: 	     
 6919: 		    } else {
 6920: 			$clientok = 0;
 6921: 			close $client;
 6922: 		    }
 6923: 	   
 6924: 		} else {
 6925: 		    my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
 6926: 		    if($ok) {
 6927: 			$clientok = 1;
 6928: 			&logthis('<font color="green">'
 6929: 				 ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
 6930: 			print $client "ok\n";
 6931: 			$keymode = "insecure";
 6932: 		    } else {
 6933: 			&logthis('<font color="yellow">'
 6934: 				  ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
 6935: 			close $client;
 6936: 			$clientok = 0;
 6937: 		    }
 6938: 		}
 6939: 	    } else {
 6940: 		&logthis(
 6941: 			 "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6942: 			 ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
 6943: 		&status('No init '.$clientip);
 6944: 	    }
 6945: 	} else {
 6946: 	    &logthis(
 6947: 		     "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
 6948: 	    &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
 6949: 	}
 6950:  
 6951: 	if ($clientok) {
 6952: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
 6953: 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip 
 6954: 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
 6955: 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
 6956: 	    }
 6957: 	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
 6958: 	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
 6959: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
 6960: 	    my $keep_going = 1;
 6961: 	    my $user_input;
 6962:             my $clienthost = &Apache::lonnet::hostname($clientname);
 6963:             my $clientserverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($clienthost);
 6964:             $clienthomedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($clientserverhomeID);
 6965: 	    while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 6966: 		alarm(120);
 6967: 		Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
 6968: 		$keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
 6969: 		alarm(0);
 6970: 		&status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");	   
 6971: 	    }
 6972: 
 6973: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 6974: 	}  else {
 6975: 	    print $client "refused\n";
 6976: 	    $client->close();
 6977: 	    &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
 6978: 		     ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 6979: 	}
 6980:     }            
 6981:     
 6982: # =============================================================================
 6983:     
 6984:     &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
 6985: 	     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
 6986:     
 6987:     
 6988:     # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 6989:     # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 6990:     # process death.
 6991:     exit;
 6992:     
 6993: }
 6994: #
 6995: #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
 6996: #
 6997: # Parameters:
 6998: #    domain          - domain to check in .
 6999: #    user            - Name of user to check.
 7000: #
 7001: # Return:
 7002: #     1             - User is an author for domain.
 7003: #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
 7004: sub is_author {
 7005:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7006: 
 7007:     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
 7008: 
 7009:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
 7010: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 7011: 
 7012:     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
 7013: 
 7014:     my $value;
 7015:     if ($hashref) {
 7016: 
 7017: 	my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
 7018: 	if (defined($hashref)) {
 7019: 	    $value = $hashref->{$key};
 7020: 	    if(!untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
 7021: 		return 'error: ' .  ($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
 7022: 	    }
 7023: 	}
 7024: 	
 7025: 	if(defined($value)) {
 7026: 	    &Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
 7027: 	}
 7028:     } else {
 7029: 	return 'error: '.($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
 7030:     }
 7031: 
 7032:     return defined($value);
 7033: }
 7034: #
 7035: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 7036: # an author role.  If so, creates construction space 
 7037: # Parameters:
 7038: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 7039: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 7040: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 7041: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 7042: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 7043: #
 7044: sub manage_permissions {
 7045:     my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
 7046:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 7047:     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 7048:         my $path=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}."/priv/$domain";
 7049:         unless (-e $path) {        
 7050:            mkdir($path);
 7051:         }
 7052:         unless (-e $path.'/'.$user) {
 7053:            mkdir($path.'/'.$user);
 7054:         }
 7055:     }
 7056: }
 7057: 
 7058: 
 7059: #
 7060: #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 7061: # Parameters:
 7062: #   domain     - Domain in which the password file lives.
 7063: #   user       - name of the user.
 7064: # Returns:
 7065: #    Full passwd path:
 7066: #
 7067: sub password_path {
 7068:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7069:     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
 7070: }
 7071: 
 7072: #   Password Filename
 7073: #   Returns the path to a passwd file given domain and user... only if
 7074: #  it exists.
 7075: # Parameters:
 7076: #   domain    - Domain in which to search.
 7077: #   user      - username.
 7078: # Returns:
 7079: #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 7080: #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 7081: #
 7082: sub password_filename {
 7083:     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
 7084: 
 7085:     Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
 7086: 
 7087:     my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
 7088:     Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
 7089:     if(-e $path) {
 7090: 	return $path;
 7091:     } else {
 7092: 	return undef;
 7093:     }
 7094: }
 7095: 
 7096: #
 7097: #   Rewrite the contents of the user's passwd file.
 7098: #  Parameters:
 7099: #    domain    - domain of the user.
 7100: #    name      - User's name.
 7101: #    contents  - New contents of the file.
 7102: #    saveold   - (optional). If true save old file in a passwd.bak file.
 7103: # Returns:
 7104: #   0    - Failed.
 7105: #   1    - Success.
 7106: #
 7107: sub rewrite_password_file {
 7108:     my ($domain, $user, $contents, $saveold) = @_;
 7109: 
 7110:     my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
 7111:     if (defined $file) {
 7112:         if ($saveold) {
 7113:             my $bakfile = $file.'.bak';
 7114:             if (CopyFile($file,$bakfile)) {
 7115:                 chmod(0400,$bakfile);
 7116:                 &logthis("Old password saved in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
 7117:             } else {
 7118:                 &logthis("Failed to save old password in passwd.bak for internally authenticated user: $user:$domain");
 7119:             }
 7120:         }
 7121: 	my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
 7122: 	if($pf) {
 7123: 	    print $pf "$contents\n";
 7124: 	    return 1;
 7125: 	} else {
 7126: 	    return 0;
 7127: 	}
 7128:     } else {
 7129: 	return 0;
 7130:     }
 7131: 
 7132: }
 7133: 
 7134: #
 7135: #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 7136: 
 7137: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 7138: #
 7139: sub get_auth_type {
 7140:     my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
 7141: 
 7142:     Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
 7143:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 7144:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 7145:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 7146: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 7147: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 7148: 	chomp($realpassword);
 7149: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 7150: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 7151: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 7152: 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";     
 7153:     } else {
 7154: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 7155: 	return "nouser";
 7156:     }
 7157: }
 7158: 
 7159: #
 7160: #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
 7161: #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
 7162: #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
 7163: # Parameters:
 7164: #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
 7165: #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
 7166: #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
 7167: #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
 7168: #
 7169: # Returns:
 7170: #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
 7171: #                user.
 7172: #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
 7173: #
 7174: sub validate_user {
 7175:     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
 7176: 
 7177:     # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
 7178:     # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
 7179:     # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
 7180:     # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
 7181:     # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
 7182:     # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
 7183:     # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
 7184:     # did not set $validated.  At the end of valid execution paths,
 7185:     # validated shoule be 1 for success or 0 for failuer.
 7186: 
 7187:     my $validated = -3.14159;
 7188: 
 7189:     #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
 7190:     #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
 7191:     #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
 7192: 
 7193:     my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
 7194:     my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
 7195: 
 7196:     my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
 7197: 
 7198:     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
 7199:         if ($checkdefauth) {
 7200:             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 7201:             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
 7202:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 7203:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
 7204:             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') || 
 7205:                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
 7206:                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
 7207:                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
 7208:                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'}; 
 7209:             }
 7210:         }
 7211:     }
 7212:     if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
 7213: 	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
 7214:             if (length($contentpwd) == 13) {
 7215:                 $validated = (crypt($password,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 7216:                 if ($validated) {
 7217:                     my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 7218:                     if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'}) {
 7219:                         my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$password);
 7220:                         my $saveold;
 7221:                         if ($domdefaults{'intauth_switch'} == 2) {
 7222:                             $saveold = 1;
 7223:                         }
 7224:                         if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"$howpwd:$ncpass",$saveold)) {
 7225:                             &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,$howpwd,'conversion');
 7226:                             &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
 7227:                         }
 7228:                     }
 7229:                 }
 7230:             } else {
 7231:                 $validated = &check_internal_passwd($password,$contentpwd,$domain,$user);
 7232:             }
 7233: 	}
 7234: 	elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
 7235: 	    $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
 7236: 	    if($contentpwd) {
 7237: 		if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
 7238: 		    my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
 7239: 		    open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
 7240: 			die "Cannot invoke authentication";
 7241: 		    print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
 7242: 		    close PWAUTH;
 7243: 		    $validated = ! $?;
 7244: 
 7245: 		} else { 	         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
 7246: 		    $validated = (crypt($password,
 7247: 					$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
 7248: 		}
 7249: 	    } else {
 7250: 		$validated = 0;
 7251: 	    }
 7252: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
 7253:             my $checkwithkrb5 = 0;
 7254:             if ($dist =~/^fedora(\d+)$/) {
 7255:                 if ($1 > 11) {
 7256:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1;
 7257:                 }
 7258:             } elsif ($dist =~ /^suse([\d.]+)$/) {
 7259:                 if ($1 > 11.1) {
 7260:                     $checkwithkrb5 = 1; 
 7261:                 }
 7262:             }
 7263:             if ($checkwithkrb5) {
 7264:                 $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7265:             } else {
 7266:                 $validated = &krb4_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7267:             }
 7268: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
 7269:             $validated = &krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7270: 	} elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
 7271: 	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
 7272: 	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
 7273: 					       $password, 
 7274: 					       $contentpwd,
 7275: 					       $domain);
 7276: 	    if ($validated < 0) {
 7277: 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
 7278: 		$validated = 0;
 7279: 	    }
 7280: 	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
 7281: 	    $validated = 0;
 7282: 	}
 7283:     } else {
 7284: 	$validated = 0;
 7285:     }
 7286:     #
 7287:     #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
 7288:     #
 7289: 
 7290:     unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
 7291: 	#  I >really really< want to know if this happens.
 7292: 	#  since it indicates that user authentication is badly
 7293: 	#  broken in some code path.
 7294:         #
 7295: 	die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated $domain, $user $password";
 7296:     }
 7297:     return $validated;
 7298: }
 7299: 
 7300: sub check_internal_passwd {
 7301:     my ($plainpass,$stored,$domain,$user) = @_;
 7302:     my (undef,$method,@rest) = split(/!/,$stored);
 7303:     if ($method eq 'bcrypt') {
 7304:         my $result = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass,@rest);
 7305:         if ($result ne $stored) {
 7306:             return 0;
 7307:         }
 7308:         my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
 7309:         if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'}) {
 7310:             # Upgrade to a larger number of rounds if necessary
 7311:             my $defaultcost = $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'};
 7312:             if (($defaultcost eq '') || ($defaultcost =~ /D/)) {
 7313:                 $defaultcost = 10;
 7314:             }
 7315:             if (int($rest[0])<int($defaultcost)) {
 7316:                 if ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 1) {
 7317:                     my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($domain,$plainpass);
 7318:                     if (&rewrite_password_file($domain,$user,"internal:$ncpass")) {
 7319:                         &update_passwd_history($user,$domain,'internal','update cost');
 7320:                         &logthis("Validated password hashed with bcrypt for $user:$domain");
 7321:                     }
 7322:                     return 1;
 7323:                 } elsif ($domdefaults{'intauth_check'} == 2) {
 7324:                     return 0;
 7325:                 }
 7326:             }
 7327:         } else {
 7328:             return 1;
 7329:         }
 7330:     }
 7331:     return 0;
 7332: }
 7333: 
 7334: sub get_last_authchg {
 7335:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 7336:     my $lastmod;
 7337:     my $logname = &propath($domain,$user).'/passwd.log';
 7338:     if (-e "$logname") {
 7339:         $lastmod = (stat("$logname"))[9];
 7340:     }
 7341:     return $lastmod;
 7342: }
 7343: 
 7344: sub krb4_authen {
 7345:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 7346:     my $validated = 0;
 7347:     if (!($password =~ /$null/) ) {  # Null password not allowed.
 7348:         eval {
 7349:             require Authen::Krb4;
 7350:         };
 7351:         if (!$@) {
 7352:             my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
 7353:                                                        "",
 7354:                                                        $contentpwd,,
 7355:                                                        'krbtgt',
 7356:                                                        $contentpwd,
 7357:                                                        1,
 7358:                                                        $password);
 7359:             if(!$k4error) {
 7360:                 $validated = 1;
 7361:             } else {
 7362:                 $validated = 0;
 7363:                 &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 7364:                           &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
 7365:             }
 7366:         } else {
 7367:             $validated = krb5_authen($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd);
 7368:         }
 7369:     }
 7370:     return $validated;
 7371: }
 7372: 
 7373: sub krb5_authen {
 7374:     my ($password,$null,$user,$contentpwd) = @_;
 7375:     my $validated = 0;
 7376:     if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
 7377:         my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 7378:                                                   .$contentpwd);
 7379:         my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
 7380:         my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
 7381:         my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
 7382:         $credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
 7383:                                                             .$contentpwd));
 7384:         my $krbreturn;
 7385:         if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
 7386:             $krbreturn =
 7387:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
 7388:                                                           $krbservice);
 7389:             $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
 7390:         } else {
 7391:             $krbreturn  =
 7392:                 &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
 7393:                                                          $password,$credentials);
 7394:             $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
 7395:         }
 7396:         if (!$validated) {
 7397:             &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
 7398:                      &Authen::Krb5::error());
 7399:         }
 7400:     }
 7401:     return $validated;
 7402: }
 7403: 
 7404: sub addline {
 7405:     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
 7406:     my $contents;
 7407:     my $found=0;
 7408:     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
 7409:     my $sh;
 7410:     if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
 7411: 	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
 7412: 	    if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;}
 7413: 	}
 7414: 	$sh->close();
 7415:     }
 7416:     $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription");
 7417:     if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; }
 7418:     if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; }
 7419:     $sh->close();
 7420:     return $found;
 7421: }
 7422: 
 7423: sub get_chat {
 7424:     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
 7425: 
 7426:     my @entries=();
 7427:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 7428:     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
 7429:     if ($group ne '') {
 7430:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 7431:         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
 7432:     }
 7433:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 7434: 				 &GDBM_READER());
 7435:     if ($hashref) {
 7436: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 7437: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7438:     }
 7439:     my @participants=();
 7440:     my $cutoff=time-60;
 7441:     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
 7442: 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 7443:     if ($hashref) {
 7444:         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
 7445:         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 7446: 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
 7447: 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
 7448:             }
 7449:         }
 7450:         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7451:     }
 7452:     return (@participants,@entries);
 7453: }
 7454: 
 7455: sub chat_add {
 7456:     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
 7457:     my @entries=();
 7458:     my $time=time;
 7459:     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
 7460:     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
 7461:     if ($group ne '') {
 7462:         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
 7463:         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
 7464:     }
 7465:     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
 7466: 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
 7467:     if ($hashref) {
 7468: 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
 7469: 	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
 7470: 	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
 7471: 	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
 7472: 	if ($thentime==$time) {
 7473: 	    $idnum=~s/^0+//;
 7474: 	    $idnum++;
 7475: 	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
 7476: 	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
 7477: 	}
 7478: 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
 7479: 	my $expired=$time-3600;
 7480: 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
 7481: 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
 7482: 	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
 7483: 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
 7484: 	    }
 7485: 	}
 7486: 	{
 7487: 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
 7488: 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) { 
 7489: 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
 7490: 	    }
 7491: 	    close(CHATLOG);
 7492: 	}
 7493: 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
 7494:     }
 7495: }
 7496: 
 7497: sub unsub {
 7498:     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
 7499:     my $result;
 7500:     my $unsubs = 0;		# Number of successful unsubscribes:
 7501: 
 7502: 
 7503:     # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
 7504:     # subscription marker file:
 7505: 
 7506:     Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
 7507:     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
 7508: 	$unsubs++;		# Successful unsub via marker file.
 7509:     } 
 7510: 
 7511:     # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
 7512:     # file:
 7513: 
 7514:     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
 7515: 	my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
 7516: 	if ($found) { 
 7517: 	    $unsubs++;
 7518: 	}
 7519:     } 
 7520: 
 7521:     #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
 7522:     #  resource we can return ok:
 7523: 
 7524:     if($unsubs) {
 7525: 	$result = "ok\n";
 7526:     } else {
 7527: 	$result = "not_subscribed\n";
 7528:     }
 7529: 
 7530:     return $result;
 7531: }
 7532: 
 7533: sub currentversion {
 7534:     my $fname=shift;
 7535:     my $version=-1;
 7536:     my $ulsdir='';
 7537:     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
 7538:        $ulsdir=$1;
 7539:     }
 7540:     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
 7541:     # remove version if already specified
 7542:     $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/;
 7543:     # get the bits that go before and after the version number
 7544:     if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) {
 7545: 	$fnamere1=$1;
 7546: 	$fnamere2='.'.$2;
 7547:     }
 7548:     if (-e $fname) { $version=1; }
 7549:     if (-e $ulsdir) {
 7550: 	if(-d $ulsdir) {
 7551: 	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 7552: 		my $ulsfn;
 7553: 		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 7554: # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier)
 7555: 		    my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn;
 7556: 		    unless (-l $thisfile) {
 7557: 			if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) {
 7558: 			    if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; }
 7559: 			}
 7560: 		    }
 7561: 		}
 7562: 		closedir(LSDIR);
 7563: 		$version++;
 7564: 	    }
 7565: 	}
 7566:     }
 7567:     return $version;
 7568: }
 7569: 
 7570: sub thisversion {
 7571:     my $fname=shift;
 7572:     my $version=-1;
 7573:     if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) {
 7574: 	$version=$1;
 7575:     }
 7576:     return $version;
 7577: }
 7578: 
 7579: sub subscribe {
 7580:     my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
 7581:     my $result;
 7582:     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
 7583:     my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
 7584:     if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
 7585: # explitly asking for the current version?
 7586:         unless (-e $fname) {
 7587:             my $currentversion=&currentversion($fname);
 7588: 	    if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) {
 7589:                 if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) {
 7590: 		    my $root=$1;
 7591:                     my $extension=$2;
 7592:                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
 7593:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
 7594:                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
 7595:                        symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
 7596:                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
 7597: 		    }
 7598:                 }
 7599:             }
 7600:         }
 7601: 	if (-e $fname) {
 7602: 	    if (-d $fname) {
 7603: 		$result="directory\n";
 7604: 	    } else {
 7605: 		if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);}
 7606: 		my $now=time;
 7607: 		my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,
 7608: 				   "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n");
 7609: 		if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; }
 7610: 		# if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that
 7611:                 # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get
 7612:                 # the metadata
 7613: 		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
 7614: 		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
 7615:                 my $protocol = $Apache::lonnet::protocol{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 7616:                 $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 7617: 		$fname=$protocol.'://'.&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
 7618: 		$result="$fname\n";
 7619: 	    }
 7620: 	} else {
 7621: 	    $result="not_found\n";
 7622: 	}
 7623:     } else {
 7624: 	$result="rejected\n";
 7625:     }
 7626:     return $result;
 7627: }
 7628: #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
 7629: #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
 7630: #
 7631: # Parameters:
 7632: #    user      - Unix user name to change.
 7633: #    pass      - New password for the user.
 7634: # Returns:
 7635: #    ok    - if success
 7636: #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
 7637: # NOTE:
 7638: #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
 7639: sub change_unix_password {
 7640:     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
 7641: 
 7642:     &Debug("change_unix_password");
 7643:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 7644:     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
 7645:     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
 7646: 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
 7647: 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
 7648:     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
 7649:     close $pf;
 7650:     my $err = $?;
 7651:     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] : 
 7652: 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
 7653: 
 7654:     
 7655: }
 7656: 
 7657: 
 7658: sub make_passwd_file {
 7659:     my ($uname,$udom,$umode,$npass,$passfilename,$action)=@_;
 7660:     my $result="ok";
 7661:     if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
 7662: 	{
 7663: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7664: 	    if ($pf) {
 7665: 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
 7666:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 7667: 	    } else {
 7668: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7669: 	    }
 7670: 	}
 7671:     } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
 7672:         my $ncpass = &hash_passwd($udom,$npass);
 7673: 	{
 7674: 	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
 7675: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7676: 	    if($pf) {
 7677: 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
 7678:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 7679: 	    } else {
 7680: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7681: 	    }
 7682: 	}
 7683:     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
 7684: 	{
 7685: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
 7686: 	    if($pf) {
 7687: 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
 7688:                 &update_passwd_history($uname,$udom,$umode,$action);
 7689: 	    } else {
 7690: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7691: 	    }
 7692: 	}
 7693:     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
 7694: 	&logthis(">>>Attempt to create unix account blocked -- unix auth not available for new users.");
 7695: 	$result="no_new_unix_accounts";
 7696:     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
 7697: 	{
 7698: 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
 7699: 	    if($pf) {
 7700: 		print $pf "none:\n";
 7701: 	    } else {
 7702: 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
 7703: 	    }
 7704: 	}
 7705:     } else {
 7706: 	$result="auth_mode_error";
 7707:     }
 7708:     return $result;
 7709: }
 7710: 
 7711: sub convert_photo {
 7712:     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
 7713:     system("convert $start $dest");
 7714: }
 7715: 
 7716: sub sethost {
 7717:     my ($remotereq) = @_;
 7718:     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
 7719:     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
 7720:     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
 7721: 	return 'ok';
 7722:     }
 7723: 
 7724:     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 7725:     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'}) 
 7726: 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
 7727: 	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
 7728: 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
 7729: #	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
 7730:     } else {
 7731: 	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
 7732: 		 $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection");
 7733: 	return 'unable_to_set';
 7734:     }
 7735:     return 'ok';
 7736: }
 7737: 
 7738: sub version {
 7739:     my ($userinput)=@_;
 7740:     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
 7741:     return "version:$VERSION";
 7742: }
 7743: 
 7744: sub get_usersession_config {
 7745:     my ($dom,$name) = @_;
 7746:     my ($usersessionconf,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new($name,$dom);
 7747:     if (defined($cached)) {
 7748:         return $usersessionconf;
 7749:     } else {
 7750:         my %domconfig = &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom);
 7751:         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7752:             &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new($name,$dom,$domconfig{'usersessions'},3600);
 7753:             return $domconfig{'usersessions'};
 7754:         }
 7755:     }
 7756:     return;
 7757: }
 7758: 
 7759: 
 7760: sub distro_and_arch {
 7761:     return $dist.':'.$arch;
 7762: }
 7763: 
 7764: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 7765: 
 7766: =head1 NAME
 7767: 
 7768: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 7769: 
 7770: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 7771: 
 7772: Usage: B<lond>
 7773: 
 7774: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 7775: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 7776: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 7777: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 7778: 
 7779: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 7780: 
 7781: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 7782: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 7783: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 7784: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 7785: sections below.
 7786: 
 7787: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 7788: 
 7789: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 7790: Uses IDEA encryption
 7791: 
 7792: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 7793: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 7794: parent process level or the child process level.
 7795: 
 7796: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 7797: 
 7798: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 7799: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 7800: 
 7801: =over 4
 7802: 
 7803: =item *
 7804: 
 7805: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 7806: 
 7807: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 7808: 
 7809: =item *
 7810: 
 7811: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 7812: 
 7813: Parent signal assignment:
 7814:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 7815: 
 7816: Child signal assignment:
 7817:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 7818: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 7819:  to restart a new child.)
 7820: 
 7821: Command-line invocations:
 7822:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 7823:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 7824: 
 7825: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 7826:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7827: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7828: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 7829: 
 7830: =item *
 7831: 
 7832: SIGHUP
 7833: 
 7834: Current bug:
 7835:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 7836: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 7837: have no effect.
 7838: 
 7839: Parent signal assignment:
 7840:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 7841: 
 7842: Child signal assignment:
 7843:  none (nothing happens)
 7844: 
 7845: Command-line invocations:
 7846:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 7847: 
 7848: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 7849:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7850: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 7851: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 7852: 
 7853: =item *
 7854: 
 7855: SIGUSR1
 7856: 
 7857: Parent signal assignment:
 7858:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 7859: 
 7860: Child signal assignment:
 7861:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 7862: 
 7863: Command-line invocations:
 7864:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 7865: 
 7866: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 7867:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 7868: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 7869: each connection is logged.
 7870: 
 7871: =item *
 7872: 
 7873: SIGUSR2
 7874: 
 7875: Parent Signal assignment:
 7876:     $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts
 7877: 
 7878: Child signal assignment:
 7879:     NONE
 7880: 
 7881: 
 7882: =item *
 7883: 
 7884: SIGCHLD
 7885: 
 7886: Parent signal assignment:
 7887:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 7888: 
 7889: Child signal assignment:
 7890:  none
 7891: 
 7892: Command-line invocations:
 7893:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 7894: 
 7895: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 7896:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 7897: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 7898: The socket port is cleaned up.
 7899: 
 7900: =back
 7901: 
 7902: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 7903: 
 7904: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 7905: method.
 7906: 
 7907: =over 4
 7908: 
 7909: =item ping
 7910: 
 7911: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 7912: 
 7913: =item pong
 7914: 
 7915: Respond to a ping query.
 7916: 
 7917: =item ekey
 7918: 
 7919: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 7920: 
 7921: =item load
 7922: 
 7923: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 7924: 
 7925: =item currentauth
 7926: 
 7927: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 7928: encrypted channel).
 7929: 
 7930: =item auth
 7931: 
 7932: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 7933: authentication information can be validated.
 7934: 
 7935: =item passwd
 7936: 
 7937: Allow for a password to be set.
 7938: 
 7939: =item makeuser
 7940: 
 7941: Make a user.
 7942: 
 7943: =item passwd
 7944: 
 7945: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 7946: 
 7947: =item home
 7948: 
 7949: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 7950: 
 7951: =item update
 7952: 
 7953: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 7954: 
 7955: =item unsubscribe
 7956: 
 7957: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 7958: 
 7959: =item subscribe
 7960: 
 7961: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 7962: 
 7963: =item log
 7964: 
 7965: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 7966: 
 7967: =item put
 7968: 
 7969: stores hash in namespace
 7970: 
 7971: =item rolesput
 7972: 
 7973: put a role into a user's environment
 7974: 
 7975: =item get
 7976: 
 7977: returns hash with keys from array
 7978: reference filled in from namespace
 7979: 
 7980: =item eget
 7981: 
 7982: returns hash with keys from array
 7983: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7984: 
 7985: =item rolesget
 7986: 
 7987: get a role from a user's environment
 7988: 
 7989: =item del
 7990: 
 7991: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 7992: 
 7993: =item keys
 7994: 
 7995: returns namespace keys
 7996: 
 7997: =item dump
 7998: 
 7999: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 8000: 
 8001: =item store
 8002: 
 8003: stores hash permanently
 8004: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 8005: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 8006: be derived from the ENV
 8007: 
 8008: =item restore
 8009: 
 8010: returns a hash for a given url
 8011: 
 8012: =item querysend
 8013: 
 8014: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 8015: to a sent query.
 8016: 
 8017: =item queryreply
 8018: 
 8019: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 8020: file space.
 8021: 
 8022: =item idput
 8023: 
 8024: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 8025: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 8026: 
 8027: =item idget
 8028: 
 8029: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 8030: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 8031: 
 8032: =item tmpput
 8033: 
 8034: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 8035: 
 8036: =item tmpget
 8037: 
 8038: Send along temporarily stored information.
 8039: 
 8040: =item ls
 8041: 
 8042: List part of a user's directory.
 8043: 
 8044: =item pushtable
 8045: 
 8046: Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory.  Currently limited to:
 8047: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to  *.tab.backup but
 8048: must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file.
 8049: pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via
 8050: ValidateManager.  The form of the command is:
 8051: enc:pushtable tablename <tablecontents> \n
 8052: where pushtable, tablename and <tablecontents> will be encrypted, but \n is a 
 8053: cleartext newline.
 8054: 
 8055: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 8056: 
 8057: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 8058: are leaving the network.
 8059: 
 8060: =item unknown command
 8061: 
 8062: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 8063: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 8064: 
 8065: 
 8066: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 8067: 
 8068: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 8069: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 8070: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 8071: 
 8072: =back
 8073: 
 8074: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 8075: 
 8076: IO::Socket
 8077: IO::File
 8078: Apache::File
 8079: POSIX
 8080: Crypt::IDEA
 8081: LWP::UserAgent()
 8082: GDBM_File
 8083: Authen::Krb4
 8084: Authen::Krb5
 8085: 
 8086: =head1 COREQUISITES
 8087: 
 8088: =head1 OSNAMES
 8089: 
 8090: linux
 8091: 
 8092: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 8093: 
 8094: Server/Process
 8095: 
 8096: =cut
 8097: 
 8098: 
 8099: =pod
 8100: 
 8101: =head1 LOG MESSAGES
 8102: 
 8103: The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
 8104: in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
 8105: to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
 8106: Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
 8107: about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
 8108: be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
 8109: 
 8110: In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
 8111: when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd 
 8112: user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
 8113: place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
 8114: (always?) /home/httpd.
 8115: 
 8116: 
 8117: Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
 8118: Green/Blue color level messages.
 8119: 
 8120: =over 2
 8121: 
 8122: =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
 8123: 
 8124: A local connection negotiation was attempted by
 8125: a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
 8126: The socket is closed and the child will exit.
 8127: lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
 8128: key with a client:
 8129: 
 8130: =over 2
 8131: 
 8132: =item local 
 8133: 
 8134: The key is written and read from a file.
 8135: This is only valid for connections from localhost.
 8136: 
 8137: =item insecure 
 8138: 
 8139: The key is generated by the server and
 8140: transmitted to the client.
 8141: 
 8142: =item  ssl (secure)
 8143: 
 8144: An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
 8145: the key is generated by the server and sent to the 
 8146: client across this ssl connection before the
 8147: ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
 8148: transmission resumes.
 8149: 
 8150: =back
 8151: 
 8152: =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
 8153: 
 8154: The client is local but has not sent an initialization
 8155: string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
 8156: is closed and the child exits.
 8157: 
 8158: =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>        
 8159: 
 8160: SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
 8161: lonssl::KeyFile  failed.  This usually means that the
 8162: configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
 8163: the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
 8164: lonnetPrivateKey
 8165: <error> is a string that describes the reason that
 8166: the key file could not be located.
 8167: 
 8168: =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>  
 8169: 
 8170: SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
 8171: or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
 8172: <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
 8173: 
 8174: =over 2
 8175:        
 8176: =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
 8177:  
 8178: one of the variables 
 8179: lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
 8180: undefined or incorrect
 8181: 
 8182: =item Permission error:
 8183: 
 8184: The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
 8185: 
 8186: =item Permission error:
 8187: 
 8188: Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
 8189: 
 8190: =item Installation error:                         
 8191: 
 8192: Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
 8193: been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
 8194: 
 8195: =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err> 
 8196: 
 8197: The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
 8198: <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
 8199: system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed), 
 8200: a dup to produce
 8201: a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
 8202: will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
 8203: the SSL connection on the duped fd.
 8204: 
 8205: =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge 
 8206: 
 8207: This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
 8208: lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
 8209: the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
 8210: If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
 8211: protocols and the connection will be failed.
 8212: 
 8213: =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!    
 8214: 
 8215: lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
 8216: can perform remote management function such
 8217: as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
 8218: are described in the 
 8219: ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
 8220: this message is logged if this file is missing.
 8221: 
 8222: 
 8223: =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
 8224: 
 8225: Reports the successful parse and registration
 8226: of a specific manager. 
 8227: 
 8228: =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>  
 8229: 
 8230: The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
 8231: the information in that table, rather than the info in the
 8232: manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
 8233: 
 8234: =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>                 
 8235: 
 8236: lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
 8237: file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
 8238: in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
 8239: usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
 8240: message means that the temp file could not be created.
 8241: The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
 8242: 
 8243: =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
 8244: 
 8245: In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
 8246: backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
 8247: but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
 8248: be yellow).
 8249: 
 8250: =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
 8251: 
 8252: See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
 8253: 
 8254: =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
 8255: 
 8256: The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
 8257: the old administrative file is still in use.
 8258: 
 8259: =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.                      
 8260: 
 8261: The new administrative file was successfullly installed.                                               
 8262: 
 8263: =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>                    
 8264: 
 8265: The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2 
 8266: signal.
 8267: 
 8268: =item (Red) Reinitializing self                                    
 8269: 
 8270: We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
 8271: are doing so.
 8272: 
 8273: =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>  
 8274: 
 8275: A reinit command was received, but the target part of the 
 8276: command was not valid.  It must be either
 8277: 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
 8278: 
 8279: =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
 8280: 
 8281: Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
 8282: command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
 8283: in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
 8284: 
 8285: =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
 8286: 
 8287: The password for <username> was
 8288: successfully changed.
 8289: 
 8290: =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
 8291: 
 8292: Could not rewrite the 
 8293: internal password file for a user
 8294: 
 8295: =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
 8296:                                                                      
 8297: A unix password change for <user> was attempted 
 8298: and the pipe returned <result>  
 8299: 
 8300: =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
 8301: 
 8302: The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
 8303: with <message> the local filename that should
 8304: have existed/been created was  <fname> the
 8305: corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
 8306: places.
 8307: 
 8308: =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>     
 8309: 
 8310: From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
 8311: be mv'd to its final location.
 8312: 
 8313: =item Looking for <domain> <username>              
 8314: 
 8315: From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
 8316: it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a 
 8317: session active on the specified domain on the local host.
 8318: 
 8319: =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>     
 8320: 
 8321: lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
 8322: client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
 8323: 
 8324: =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
 8325:                                                  
 8326: A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
 8327: child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
 8328: <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
 8329: to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
 8330: represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
 8331: 
 8332: =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log> 
 8333: 
 8334: Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
 8335: 
 8336: =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>                     
 8337: 
 8338: Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
 8339: doing an HTTP::GET.
 8340: 
 8341: =item child <pid> died                              
 8342: 
 8343: The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
 8344: This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
 8345: $children{$pid}
 8346: 
 8347: =item Unknown child 0 died                           
 8348: A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
 8349: ever happen. 
 8350: 
 8351: =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death 
 8352: 
 8353: When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
 8354: alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
 8355: that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
 8356: which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
 8357: 
 8358: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                
 8359: 
 8360: The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
 8361: for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
 8362: to return anything. This is followed by: 
 8363: 
 8364: =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down                       
 8365: 
 8366: Just prior to exit.
 8367: 
 8368: =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>                 
 8369: 
 8370: The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
 8371: This is followed by:
 8372: 
 8373: =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting                         
 8374: 
 8375: lond is about to exec itself to restart.
 8376: 
 8377: =item (Blue) Updating connections                        
 8378: 
 8379: (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
 8380: are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
 8381: 
 8382: =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>   
 8383: 
 8384: Due to USR2 as above.
 8385: 
 8386: =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)    
 8387: 
 8388: In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
 8389: it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
 8390: 
 8391: 
 8392: =item Going to check on the children                
 8393: 
 8394: Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
 8395: Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
 8396: there may be one or more of the next two messages:
 8397: 
 8398: =item <pid> is dead                                 
 8399: 
 8400: A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
 8401: 
 8402: =item  Child <pid> did not respond                   
 8403: 
 8404: In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
 8405: file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
 8406: assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
 8407: 
 8408: =item Finished checking children                   
 8409:  
 8410: Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
 8411: 
 8412: =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------            
 8413: 
 8414: (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to 
 8415: form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
 8416: 
 8417: =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)       
 8418: 
 8419: Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
 8420: connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
 8421: 
 8422: =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
 8423:                                                   
 8424: In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
 8425: a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
 8426: this should be cause for the child to exit.
 8427: 
 8428: =item Unable to determine clientip                  
 8429: 
 8430: In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
 8431: The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
 8432: 
 8433: =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
 8434:                                                   
 8435: In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
 8436: 
 8437: =over 2
 8438: 
 8439: =item <name> 
 8440: 
 8441: is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
 8442: 
 8443: =item <type> 
 8444: 
 8445: Is the connection type which is either 
 8446: 
 8447: =over 2
 8448: 
 8449: =item manager 
 8450: 
 8451: The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
 8452: 
 8453: =item client  
 8454: 
 8455: the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
 8456: 
 8457: =item both
 8458: 
 8459: The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
 8460: 
 8461: =back
 8462: 
 8463: =back
 8464: 
 8465: =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
 8466: 
 8467: One of the certificate file, key file or
 8468: certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
 8469: SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
 8470: (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a 
 8471: certificate from us).
 8472: 
 8473: =item (Green)  Successful local authentication            
 8474: 
 8475: A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key. 
 8476: In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
 8477: 
 8478: =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>  
 8479: 
 8480: The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
 8481: negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
 8482: 
 8483: =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
 8484:                                                    
 8485: 
 8486: The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
 8487: 
 8488: =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed    
 8489: 
 8490: The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
 8491: connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
 8492: or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
 8493: string.
 8494: 
 8495: 
 8496: =back
 8497: 
 8498: =back
 8499: 
 8500: 
 8501: =cut

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