Annotation of loncom/lonmaxima, revision 1.4

1.1       www         1: #!/usr/bin/perl
                      2: #
                      3: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
                      4: # Connect to MAXIMA CAS
                      5: #
1.4     ! albertel    6: # $Id: lonmaxima,v 1.3 2006/03/03 23:25:47 albertel Exp $
1.1       www         7: #
                      8: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      9: #
                     10: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                     11: #
                     12: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     13: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     14: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     15: # (at your option) any later version.
                     16: #
                     17: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     18: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     19: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     20: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     21: #
                     22: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     23: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     24: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     25: #
                     26: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     27: #
                     28: 
                     29: # 
                     30: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     31: #
1.2       www        32: 
1.1       www        33:  
                     34: use IPC::Open3;
                     35: use IO::Select;
1.2       www        36: use IO::Socket;
                     37: use IO::File;
                     38: use Symbol;
                     39: use POSIX;
                     40: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
                     41: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
                     42:  
1.3       albertel   43: use strict;
                     44: 
                     45: # global variables
                     46: my $PREFORK                = 5;        # number of children to maintain
                     47: my $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD  = 5;        # number of clients each child should process
                     48: my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
                     49: my $children               = 0;        # current number of children
                     50: my $status;                            # string for current status
                     51: 
                     52: use vars qw($PREFORK $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD %children $children $status
                     53: 	    $cmd_in $cmd_out $cmd_err $pidfile $port %perlvar $lastlog
                     54: 	    $currenthostid $client $server $cmd
                     55: 	    );
1.2       www        56:  
1.1       www        57: sub maximareply {
1.4     ! albertel   58:     my ($cmd) = @_;
1.1       www        59:     my $reply='';
                     60:     my $error='';
                     61:     my $exitstatus='';
                     62: 
                     63:     unless ($cmd=~/\;\n$/) { $cmd.=";\n"; }
                     64:     my $pid = open3($cmd_in, $cmd_out, $cmd_err, 'maxima');
1.2       www        65:     $children{$pid} = 1;
1.1       www        66:     
                     67:     print $cmd_in $cmd;
                     68:     close $cmd_in;
                     69: 
1.2       www        70:     &status("Command sent");
                     71: 
                     72:     my $selector = IO::Select->new();
1.1       www        73:     $selector->add($cmd_err, $cmd_out);
                     74:     
                     75:     while (my @ready = $selector->can_read) {
                     76: 	foreach my $fh (@ready) {
                     77: 	    if (fileno($fh) == fileno($cmd_err)) {
                     78: 		$error.=<$cmd_err>;
                     79: 	    } else {
                     80: 		my $line = scalar <$cmd_out>;
                     81:                 if ($line=~/^(\(\%o|\s)/) {
                     82:                    $line=~s/^\(.*\)/     /; 
                     83:                    $reply.=$line; 
                     84: 	       }
                     85: 	    }
                     86: 	    $selector->remove($fh) if eof($fh);
                     87: 	}
                     88:     }
                     89:     close $cmd_out;
                     90:     close $cmd_err;
1.2       www        91:     &status("Command processed");
1.1       www        92:     return ($reply,$error,$exitstatus);
                     93: }
1.2       www        94:  
                     95: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Service routines 
                     96: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children 
                     97:                                     # and MAXIMA processes
                     98:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
                     99:     my $pid = wait;
                    100:     $children --;
                    101:     delete $children{$pid};
                    102: }
                    103:  
                    104: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
                    105:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
                    106:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
                    107:     unlink($pidfile);
                    108:     unlink($port);
                    109:     &logthis('---- Shutdown ----');
                    110:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
                    111: }
                    112: 
                    113: 
                    114:  
                    115: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
                    116:  
                    117: sub logthis {
1.4     ! albertel  118:     my ($message)=@_;
1.2       www       119:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    120:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonmaxima.log");
                    121:     my $now=time;
                    122:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    123:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
                    124:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
                    125: }
                    126:  
                    127: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
                    128:  
                    129: sub status {
1.4     ! albertel  130:     my ($what)=@_;
1.2       www       131:     my $now=time;
                    132:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    133:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
                    134:     $0='lonmaxima: '.$what.' '.$local;
                    135: }
                    136:  
                    137: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
                    138:  
                    139: sub escape {
1.4     ! albertel  140:     my ($str)=@_;
1.2       www       141:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
                    142:     return $str;
                    143: }
                    144:  
                    145: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
                    146:  
                    147: sub unescape {
1.4     ! albertel  148:     my ($str)=@_;
1.2       www       149:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
                    150:     return $str;
                    151: }
                    152:  
                    153: # ------------------------ grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
                    154: sub catchexception {
                    155:     my ($signal)=@_;
                    156:     $SIG{QUIT}='DEFAULT';
                    157:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
                    158:     chomp($signal);
                    159:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
                    160:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ died through "
                    161:      ."\"$signal\"</font>");
                    162:     die("Signal abend");
                    163: }
                    164:  
                    165: 
                    166: 
                    167: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Main program
                    168: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
                    169:  
                    170:  
                    171: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
                    172: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
                    173:  
                    174: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
                    175: &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf");
1.3       albertel  176: %perlvar=%{&LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf')};
1.2       www       177:  
                    178: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
                    179: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
                    180: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
                    181:    my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
                    182:    my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
                    183:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lonmaxima must be run as user www.' |\
                    184:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
                    185:    exit 1;
                    186: }
                    187:  
                    188: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
                    189:  
                    190: $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonmaxima.pid";
                    191:  
                    192: if (-e $pidfile) {
                    193:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
                    194:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
                    195:    chomp($pide);
                    196:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
                    197: }
                    198: # ------------------------------------------------------- Listen to UNIX socket
                    199: &status("Opening socket");
                    200:  
                    201: $port = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/maximasock";
                    202:  
                    203: unlink($port);
                    204:  
                    205: 
                    206: unless (
                    207:   $server = IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $port,
                    208:                                   Type   => SOCK_STREAM,
                    209:                                   Listen => 10 )
                    210:    ) {
                    211:        my $st=120+int(rand(240));
                    212:        &logthis(
                    213:          "<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
                    214:          "Can't make server socket ($st secs):  .. exiting</font>");
                    215:        sleep($st);
                    216:        exit;
                    217:      };
                    218:     
                    219:  
                    220: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
                    221:  
                    222: my $fpid=fork;
                    223: exit if $fpid;
                    224: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
                    225:  
                    226: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
                    227:  
                    228: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
                    229:  
                    230: my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    231: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lonmaxima.pid");
                    232: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
                    233: close(PIDSAVE);
                    234: &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
                    235: &status('Starting');
                    236:  
                    237:  
                    238: 
                    239: 
                    240:      
                    241: # Fork off our children.
                    242: for (1 .. $PREFORK) {
1.4     ! albertel  243:     &make_new_child();
1.2       www       244: }
                    245:  
                    246: # Install signal handlers.
                    247: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
                    248: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
                    249:  
                    250: # And maintain the population.
                    251: while (1) {
                    252:     &status('Parent process, sleeping');
                    253:     sleep;                          # wait for a signal (i.e., child's death)
1.3       albertel  254:     for (my $i = $children; $i < $PREFORK; $i++) {
1.2       www       255:         &status('Parent process, starting child');
1.4     ! albertel  256:         &make_new_child();           # top up the child pool
1.2       www       257:     }
                    258: }
                    259:                                                                                 
                    260: sub make_new_child {
1.4     ! albertel  261: 
1.2       www       262:     # block signal for fork
1.4     ! albertel  263:     my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
1.2       www       264:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
                    265:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
                    266:      
1.4     ! albertel  267:     die "fork: $!" unless defined (my $pid = fork);
1.2       www       268:      
                    269:     if ($pid) {
                    270:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
                    271:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
                    272:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
                    273:         $children{$pid} = 1;
                    274:         $children++;
                    275:         return;
                    276:     } else {
                    277:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
                    278:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
                    279:      
                    280:         # unblock signals
                    281:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
                    282:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
1.4     ! albertel  283: 
        !           284: 	&process_requests();
        !           285: 
1.2       www       286:         # tidy up gracefully and finish
1.1       www       287: 
1.2       www       288:         # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
                    289:         # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
                    290:         # process death.
                    291:         exit;
                    292:     }
                    293: }
1.4     ! albertel  294: 
        !           295: sub process_requests {
        !           296:     # handle connections until we've reached $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD
        !           297:     for (my $i=0; $i < $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD; $i++) {
        !           298: 	&status('Accepting connections');     
        !           299: 	$client = $server->accept( )     or last;
        !           300: 	while ($cmd=<$client>) {
        !           301: 	    &status('Processing command');
        !           302: 	    print $client &escape((&maximareply(&unescape($cmd)))[0])."\n";
        !           303: 	}
        !           304:     }    
        !           305: }

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