--- loncom/lonnet/perl/lonnet.pm	2003/07/03 19:26:21	1.386
+++ loncom/lonnet/perl/lonnet.pm	2004/03/19 16:48:37	1.459.2.4
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network
 # TCP networking package
 #
-# $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.386 2003/07/03 19:26:21 matthew Exp $
+# $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.459.2.4 2004/03/19 16:48:37 albertel Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -25,73 +25,61 @@
 #
 # http://www.lon-capa.org/
 #
-# 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
-# 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
-# 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
-# 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
-# 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
-# 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
-# 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 06/26 Ben Tyszka
-# 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 08/14 Ben Tyszka
-# 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 10/04 Guy Albertelli
-# 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
-# 10/30,10/31,
-# 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
-# 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
-# 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 09/01 Guy Albertelli
-# 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# YEAR=2001
-# 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 5/30 H. K. Ng
-# 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# July Guy Albertelli
-# 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
-# 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 12/5 Matthew Hall
-# 12/5 Guy Albertelli
-# 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
-# YEAR=2002
-# 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
-#
 ###
 
 package Apache::lonnet;
 
 use strict;
-use Apache::File;
 use LWP::UserAgent();
 use HTTP::Headers;
 use vars 
 qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
-   %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache 
+   %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache %courseresversioncache %resversioncache
    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
-   %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def $tmpdir);
+   %userresdatacache %usectioncache %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
+   %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir);
+
 use IO::Socket;
 use GDBM_File;
 use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
 use HTML::LCParser;
 use Fcntl qw(:flock);
 use Apache::loncoursedata;
-
+use Apache::lonlocal;
+use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw);
+use Time::HiRes();
 my $readit;
 
+=pod
+
+=head1 Package Variables
+
+These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item $processmarker
+
+Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
+
+=item $dumpcount
+
+Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
+of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
+delayed.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
 
 sub logtouch {
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
-    unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
-	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
+    unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
+	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
 	close $fh;
     }
     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
@@ -103,8 +91,10 @@ sub logthis {
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
     my $now=time;
     my $local=localtime($now);
-    my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
-    print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
+    if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
+	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
+	close($fh);
+    }
     return 1;
 }
 
@@ -113,8 +103,10 @@ sub logperm {
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
     my $now=time;
     my $local=localtime($now);
-    my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
-    print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
+    if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
+	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
+	close($fh);
+    }
     return 1;
 }
 
@@ -166,7 +158,7 @@ sub reconlonc {
     my $peerfile=shift;
     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
-    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
+    if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
         chomp($loncpid);
         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
@@ -214,18 +206,20 @@ sub critical {
       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
             $dumpcount++;
             {
-             my $dfh;
-             if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
-                print $dfh "$cmd\n";
-	     }
+		my $dfh;
+		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
+		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
+		    close($dfh);
+		}
             }
             sleep 2;
             my $wcmd='';
             {
-	     my $dfh;
-             if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
-                $wcmd=<$dfh>;
-	     }
+		my $dfh;
+		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
+		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
+		    close($dfh);
+		}
             }
             chomp($wcmd);
             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
@@ -243,6 +237,20 @@ sub critical {
     }
     return $answer;
 }
+
+#
+# -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
+#                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
+
+sub cleanenv {
+#    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
+#    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
+    foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
+	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
+	    delete($ENV{$key});
+	}
+    }
+}
  
 # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
 
@@ -250,18 +258,27 @@ sub transfer_profile_to_env {
     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
     my @profile;
     {
-	my $idf=Apache::File->new("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
+	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
 	@profile=<$idf>;
-	$idf->close();
+	close($idf);
     }
     my $envi;
+    my %Remove;
     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
+        if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
+            if ($time < time-300) {
+                $Remove{$key}++;
+            }
+        }
     }
     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
+    foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
+        &delenv($expired_key);
+    }
 }
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
@@ -280,47 +297,47 @@ sub appenv {
     }
 
     my $lockfh;
-    unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
-       return 'error: '.$!;
+    unless (open($lockfh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
+	return 'error: '.$!;
     }
     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
-         $lockfh->close();
+         close($lockfh);
          return 'error: '.$!;
     }
 
     my @oldenv;
     {
-     my $fh;
-     unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
-	return 'error: '.$!;
-     }
-     @oldenv=<$fh>;
-     $fh->close();
+	my $fh;
+	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
+	    return 'error: '.$!;
+	}
+	@oldenv=<$fh>;
+	close($fh);
     }
     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
-           my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
-           unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
-	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
-	   }
+	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
+	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
+		$newenv{$name}=$value;
+	    }
         }
     }
     {
-     my $fh;
-     unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
-	return 'error';
-     }
-     my $newname;
-     foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
-	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
-     }
-     $fh->close();
+	my $fh;
+	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
+	    return 'error';
+	}
+	my $newname;
+	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
+	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
+	}
+	close($fh);
     }
-
-    $lockfh->close();
+	
+    close($lockfh);
     return 'ok';
 }
 # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
@@ -335,34 +352,34 @@ sub delenv {
     }
     my @oldenv;
     {
-     my $fh;
-     unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
-	return 'error';
-     }
-     unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
-         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
-                  'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
-         $fh->close();
-         return 'error: '.$!;
-     }
-     @oldenv=<$fh>;
-     $fh->close();
+	my $fh;
+	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
+	    return 'error';
+	}
+	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
+	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
+		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
+	    close($fh);
+	    return 'error: '.$!;
+	}
+	@oldenv=<$fh>;
+	close($fh);
     }
     {
-     my $fh;
-     unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
-	return 'error';
-     }
-     unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
-         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
-                  'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
-         $fh->close();
-         return 'error: '.$!;
-     }
-     foreach (@oldenv) {
-	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
-     }
-     $fh->close();
+	my $fh;
+	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
+	    return 'error';
+	}
+	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
+	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
+		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
+	    close($fh);
+	    return 'error: '.$!;
+	}
+	foreach (@oldenv) {
+	    unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
+	}
+	close($fh);
     }
     return 'ok';
 }
@@ -377,8 +394,8 @@ sub userload {
 	my $curtime=time;
 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
-	    my ($atime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[8];
-	    if ($curtime-$atime < 3600) { $numusers++; }
+	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
+	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
 	}
 	closedir(LONIDS);
     }
@@ -398,10 +415,11 @@ sub overloaderror {
     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
     my $loadavg;
     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
-       my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
+       open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
+       close($loadfile);
     } else {
        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
     }
@@ -424,15 +442,27 @@ sub spareserver {
     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
-       my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
-       my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
-       if ($userloadans !~ /\d/) { $userloadans=0; }
-       my $answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
-                  $loadans :  $userloadans;
-       if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
-	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
-           $lowestserver=$answer;
-       }
+	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
+	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
+	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
+	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
+	}
+	my $answer;
+	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
+	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
+		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
+		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
+		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
+	    } else {
+		$answer = $loadans;
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    $answer = $userloadans;
+	}
+	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
+	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
+	    $lowestserver=$answer;
+	}
     }
     return $spareserver;
 }
@@ -476,38 +506,16 @@ sub changepass {
 
 sub queryauthenticate {
     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
-    if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
-        ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
-	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
-			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
-	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
-	    if (length($answer)) {
-		return $answer;
-	    }
-	    else {
-	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
-		return 'no_host';
-	    }
-	}
-    }
-
-    my $tryserver;
-    foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
-	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
-           my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
-	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
-	       if (length($answer)) {
-		   return $answer;
-	       }
-	       else {
-	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
-		   return 'no_host';
-	       }
-	   }
-       }
+    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
+    if (!$uhome) {
+	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
+	return 'no_host';
+    }
+    my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
+    if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
+	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
     }
-    &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
-    return 'no_host';
+    return $answer;
 }
 
 # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
@@ -556,9 +564,9 @@ sub authenticate {
 sub homeserver {
     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
     my $index="$uname:$udom";
-    if ($homecache{$index}) { 
-        return "$homecache{$index}"; 
-    }
+
+    my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%homecache,$index,'home',86400);
+    if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
     my $tryserver;
     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
@@ -566,8 +574,7 @@ sub homeserver {
 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
-              $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
-              return $tryserver; 
+	       return &do_cache(\%homecache,$index,$tryserver,'home');
            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
            }
@@ -819,8 +826,149 @@ sub getsection {
     return '-1';
 }
 
+
+my $disk_caching_disabled=1;
+
+sub devalidate_cache {
+    my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
+    delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
+    delete $$cache{$id};
+    if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
+    my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
+    open(DB,"$filename.lock");
+    flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
+    my %hash;
+    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
+	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
+	    delete($hash{$id});
+	    delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
+EVALBLOCK
+        if ($@) {
+	    &logthis("<font color='red'>devalidate_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
+	    unlink($filename);
+	}
+    } else {
+	if (-e $filename) {
+	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (devalidate cache): $name");
+	    unlink($filename);
+	}
+    }
+    untie(%hash);
+    flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
+    close(DB);
+}
+
+sub is_cached {
+    my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
+    if (!$time) { $time=300; }
+    if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
+	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
+    }
+    if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
+#	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
+	return (undef,undef);
+    } else {
+	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
+#	    &logthis("Devalidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
+	    &devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
+	    return (undef,undef);
+	}
+    }
+    return ($$cache{$id},1);
+}
+
+sub do_cache {
+    my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
+    $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
+    $$cache{$id}=$value;
+#    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
+    &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
+    # do_cache implictly return the set value
+    $$cache{$id};
+}
+
+sub save_cache_item {
+    my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
+    if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
+    my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
+#    &logthis("Saving :$name:$id");
+    my %hash;
+    my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
+    open(DB,"$filename.lock");
+    flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
+    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
+	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
+	    $hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
+	    $hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
+EVALBLOCK
+        if ($@) {
+	    &logthis("<font color='red'>save_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
+	    unlink($filename);
+	}
+    } else {
+	if (-e $filename) {
+	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (save cache item): $name ($!)");
+	    unlink($filename);
+	}
+    }
+    untie(%hash);
+    flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
+    close(DB);
+#    &logthis("save_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
+}
+
+sub load_cache_item {
+    my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
+    if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
+    my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
+#    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
+    my %hash;
+    my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
+    open(DB,"$filename.lock");
+    flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
+    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
+	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
+	    if (!%$cache) {
+		my $count;
+		while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
+		    $count++;
+		    if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
+			$$cache{$key}=$value;
+		    } else {
+			my $hashref=thaw($value);
+			$$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
+		    }
+		}
+#	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
+	    } else {
+		my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
+		$$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
+		$$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
+	    }
+EVALBLOCK
+        if ($@) {
+	    &logthis("<font color='red'>load_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
+	    unlink($filename);
+	}        
+    } else {
+	if (-e $filename) {
+	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (load cache item): $name ($!)");
+	    unlink($filename);
+	}
+    }
+    untie(%hash);
+    flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
+    close(DB);
+#    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
+#    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
+}
+
 sub usection {
     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
+    my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
+    
+    my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'usection');
+    if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
@@ -839,10 +987,12 @@ sub usection {
             if ($end) {
                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
             } 
-            unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
+            unless ($notactive) {
+		return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,$section,'usection');
+	    }
         }
     }
-    return '-1';
+    return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'-1','usection');
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
@@ -882,6 +1032,8 @@ sub getversion {
 
 sub currentversion {
     my $fname=shift;
+    my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%resversioncache,$fname,'resversion',600);
+    if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
     my $author=$fname;
     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
@@ -893,7 +1045,7 @@ sub currentversion {
     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 	return -1;
     }
-    return $answer;
+    return &do_cache(\%resversioncache,$fname,$answer,'resversion');
 }
 
 # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
@@ -928,7 +1080,7 @@ sub repcopy {
 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
-	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
+	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
@@ -985,8 +1137,8 @@ sub ssi_body {
     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
-    $output=~s/^.*\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
-    $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*$//si;
+    $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
+    $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
     $output=~
             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
     return $output;
@@ -1090,8 +1242,9 @@ sub finishuserfileupload {
     }
 # Save the file
     {
-       my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
+       open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
+       close($fh);
     }
 # Notify homeserver to grep it
 #
@@ -1165,12 +1318,35 @@ sub flushcourselogs {
 # File accesses
 # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 #
-    foreach (keys %accesshash) {
-        my $entry=$_;
-        $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
-        my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
-        if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
-	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
+    foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
+        if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
+            my ($dom,$name);
+            ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
+            if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
+                ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
+                my $cid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
+                $dom  = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
+                $name = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
+            }
+            my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
+            my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
+            my %temphash=($url => $value);
+            my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
+            if ($result eq 'ok') {
+                delete $accesshash{$entry};
+            } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
+                # Target server has old code running on it.
+                my %temphash=($entry => $value);
+                if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
+                    delete $accesshash{$entry};
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
+            my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
+            if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
+                delete $accesshash{$entry};
+            }
         }
     }
 #
@@ -1216,7 +1392,7 @@ sub courseacclog {
     my $fnsymb=shift;
     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
-    if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
+    if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
         $what.=':POST';
 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
@@ -1229,14 +1405,11 @@ sub courseacclog {
 
 sub countacc {
     my $url=&declutter(shift);
+    return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
-    if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
-	$accesshash{$key}++;
-    } else {
-        $accesshash{$key}=1;
-    }
+    $accesshash{$key}++;
 }
 
 sub linklog {
@@ -1284,6 +1457,54 @@ sub get_course_adv_roles {
     return %returnhash;
 }
 
+sub get_my_roles {
+    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
+    unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
+    unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
+    my %dumphash=
+            &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
+    my %returnhash=();
+    my $now=time;
+    foreach (keys %dumphash) {
+	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
+        if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
+        if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
+        if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
+        my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
+	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
+     }
+    return %returnhash;
+}
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
+#
+#
+
+sub postannounce {
+    my ($server,$text)=@_;
+    unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
+    unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
+    return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
+}
+
+sub getannounce {
+
+    if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
+	my $announcement='';
+	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
+	close($fh);
+	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
+	    return 
+   '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
+   '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><pre>'.$announcement.'</pre></td></tr></table>'; 
+	} else {
+	    return '';
+	}
+    } else {
+	return '';
+    }
+}
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 #
@@ -1425,19 +1646,19 @@ sub devalidate {
     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
     if ($cid) {
-# delete the stored spreadsheets for
-# - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
-# - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
-#   for this user in user's homespace
+        # delete the stored spreadsheets for
+        # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
+        # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
+        #   for this user in user's homespace
 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
         my $status=
 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
-		 [$key.'studentcalc'],
+		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 		.' '.
 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
-		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb]);
+		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
@@ -1784,6 +2005,10 @@ sub store {
        } 
     }
     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
+
+    $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
+    $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+
     my $namevalue='';
     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
@@ -1817,6 +2042,9 @@ sub cstore {
     }
     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 
+    $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
+    $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+
     my $namevalue='';
     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
@@ -1936,14 +2164,14 @@ sub rolesinit {
 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
-		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
+ 		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
-			my $roledef=
-			    reply("get:$rdomain:$rauthor:roles:rolesdef_$rrole",
-				  $homsvr);
-			if (($roledef ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
+			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
+			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
+				
+			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
-				split(/\_/,unescape($roledef));
+				split(/\_/,$roledef);
 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
@@ -2077,6 +2305,21 @@ sub dump {
    return %returnhash;
 }
 
+# -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
+
+sub getkeys {
+   my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
+   if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
+   if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
+   my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
+   my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
+   my @keyarray=();
+   foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
+      push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
+   }
+   return @keyarray;
+}
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 sub currentdump {
    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
@@ -2096,27 +2339,7 @@ sub currentdump {
        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
        my %hash = @tmp;
        @tmp=();
-       # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
-       # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
-       # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
-       while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
-           my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
-           next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
-           next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
-                    exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
-                    $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
-           $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
-           $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
-       }
-       #
-       # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
-       # the version of the parameter.
-       while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
-           # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
-           foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
-               delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
-           }
-       }
+       %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
    } else {
        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
        foreach (@pairs) {
@@ -2129,6 +2352,57 @@ sub currentdump {
    return %returnhash;
 }
 
+sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
+    my %hash = %{shift()};
+    my %returnhash;
+    # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
+    # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
+    # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
+    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
+        my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
+        next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
+        next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
+                 exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
+                 $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
+        $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
+        $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
+    }
+    #
+    # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
+    # the version of the parameter.
+    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
+        # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
+        foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
+            delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
+        }
+    }
+    return \%returnhash;
+}
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
+
+sub inc {
+    my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname) = @_;
+    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
+    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
+    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
+    my $items='';
+    if (! ref($store)) {
+        # got a single value, so use that instead
+        $items = &escape($store).'=&';
+    } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
+        $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
+    } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
+    } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
+        while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
+            $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
+        }
+    }
+    $items=~s/\&$//;
+    return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
+}
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 
 sub put {
@@ -2209,6 +2483,9 @@ sub customaccess {
             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
             last;
         }
+	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
+            $access=($effect eq 'allow');
+	}
     }
     return $access;
 }
@@ -2217,10 +2494,11 @@ sub customaccess {
 
 sub allowed {
     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
-
+    $uri=&deversion($uri);
     my $orguri=$uri;
     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 
+    if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 
     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
@@ -2501,6 +2779,7 @@ sub allowed {
 
 sub is_on_map {
     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
+    $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
     my $pathname=$uri;
@@ -2516,12 +2795,35 @@ sub is_on_map {
     }
 }
 
+# --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
+
+sub get_symb_from_alias {
+    my $symb=shift;
+    my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
+# Already is a symb
+    if ($url) { return $symb; }
+# Must be an alias
+    my $aliassymb='';
+    my %bighash;
+    if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
+                            &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
+        my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
+	if ($rid) {
+	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
+	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
+				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
+	}
+        untie %bighash;
+    }
+    return $aliassymb;
+}
+
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 
 sub definerole {
   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
-    foreach (split('/',$sysrole)) {
+    foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
@@ -2530,7 +2832,7 @@ sub definerole {
             }
         }
     }
-    foreach (split('/',$domrole)) {
+    foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
@@ -2539,7 +2841,7 @@ sub definerole {
             }
         }
     }
-    foreach (split('/',$courole)) {
+    foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
@@ -2601,9 +2903,9 @@ sub get_query_reply {
     for (1..100) {
 	sleep 2;
         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
-	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
+	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
                $reply.=<$fh>;
-               $fh->close;
+               close($fh);
 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
            return &unescape($reply);
 	}
@@ -2642,7 +2944,7 @@ sub userlog_query {
 
 sub plaintext {
     my $short=shift;
-    return $prp{$short};
+    return &mt($prp{$short});
 }
 
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
@@ -2651,7 +2953,9 @@ sub assignrole {
     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
     my $mrole;
     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
-	unless (&allowed('ccr',$url)) {
+        my $cwosec=$url;
+        $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
+	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
@@ -2732,7 +3036,7 @@ sub modifyuser {
     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
         $umode,   $upass, $first,
         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
-        $forceid, $desiredhome)=@_;
+        $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
     $udom=~s/\W//g;
     $uname=~s/\W//g;
     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
@@ -2744,7 +3048,8 @@ sub modifyuser {
              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
-    if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
+    if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
+	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
         my $unhome='';
         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
             $unhome = $desiredhome;
@@ -2801,10 +3106,17 @@ sub modifyuser {
     } else {
         %names = @tmp;
     }
-    if (defined($first))  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
+#
+# Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
+# to supply name and email information
+#
+    if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
-    if (defined($last))   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
+    if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
+    if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
+                   $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
+
     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
@@ -2818,37 +3130,48 @@ sub modifyuser {
 
 sub modifystudent {
     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
-        $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome)=@_;
-    my $cid='';
-    unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
-	return 'not_in_class';
+        $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$cid)=@_;
+    if (!$cid) {
+	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
+	    return 'not_in_class';
+	}
     }
 # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
     my $reply=&modifyuser
 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
-         $desiredhome);
+         $desiredhome,$email);
     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
     # students environment
     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
-    $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,
-                                        $last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start);
+    $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
+					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$cid);
     return $reply;
 }
 
 sub modify_student_enrollment {
-    my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start) = @_;
-    # Get the course id from the environment
-    my $cid='';
-    unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
-	return 'not_in_class';
+    my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,
+	$cid) = @_;
+    my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
+    if (!$cid) {
+	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
+	    return 'not_in_class';
+	}
+	$cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
+	$cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
+    } else {
+	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
     }
+    $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
+    if (!$chome) {
+	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
+    }
+    if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
     # Make sure the user exists
     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 	return 'error: no such user';
     }
-    #
     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
@@ -2861,9 +3184,9 @@ sub modify_student_enrollment {
                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
                        ,$udom,$uname);
 
-        foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
-            &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
-        }
+        #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
+        #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
+        #}
         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
@@ -2872,11 +3195,9 @@ sub modify_student_enrollment {
     }
     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
                                                            $first,$middle);
-    my $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
-	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
-                      &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
-                      &escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname)),
-	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
+    my $value=&escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
+	&escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type));
+    my $reply=critical('put:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':classlist:'.$value,$chome);
     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 	return 'error: '.$reply;
     }
@@ -3061,7 +3382,7 @@ sub dirlist {
         }
         my $alldomstr='';
         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
-            $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'&domain:';
+            $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
         }
         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
@@ -3077,6 +3398,13 @@ sub dirlist {
 # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 # if an error occurs
 
+##
+## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
+## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
+## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
+## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
+## whatever machine we request data from.
+##
 sub GetFileTimestamp {
     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
@@ -3153,7 +3481,7 @@ sub condval {
 sub devalidatecourseresdata {
     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
-    delete $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'};
+    &devalidate_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 }
 
 # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
@@ -3162,25 +3490,23 @@ sub courseresdata {
     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
-    my $dodump=0;
-    if (!defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
-	$dodump=1;
-    } else {
-	if (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}>300) { $dodump=1; }
-    }
-    if ($dodump) {
+    my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
+    unless (defined($cached)) {
 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
+	$result=\%dumpreply;
 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
-	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
-	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=\%dumpreply;
+	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 	    return $tmp;
+	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
+	    $result=undef;
+	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 	}
     }
     foreach my $item (@which) {
-	if (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item})) {
-	    return $courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item};
+	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
+	    return $result->{$item};
 	}
     }
     return undef;
@@ -3197,7 +3523,7 @@ sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 sub EXT_cache_status {
     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
-    if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+1800) > time) {
+    if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
         # We know already the user has no data
         return 1;
     } else {
@@ -3213,12 +3539,15 @@ sub EXT_cache_set {
 
 # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 sub EXT {
-    my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection)=@_;
+    my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 
     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
     my $courseid;
     my $publicuser;
+    if ($symbparm) {
+	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
+    }
     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
@@ -3304,7 +3633,15 @@ sub EXT {
    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
         if ($space eq 'browser') {
-	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
+	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
+		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
+		    return 1;
+		} else {
+		    return 0;
+		}
+	    } else {
+		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
+	    }
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
         } else {
             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
@@ -3314,6 +3651,7 @@ sub EXT {
         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 
+	my $section;
 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 
 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
@@ -3321,12 +3659,11 @@ sub EXT {
 # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
-	    my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
+	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 
 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 
-	    my $section;
 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
@@ -3348,26 +3685,31 @@ sub EXT {
 
 # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
-            #every thirty minutes
 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
-		my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
-				      [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
-				      $udom,$uname);
-		my ($tmp)=keys(%resourcedata);
+		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
+		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,
+						'userres');
+		if (!defined($cached)) {
+		    my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
+		    $result=\%resourcedata;
+		    &do_cache(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'userres');
+		}
+		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
-		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
-			return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
-		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
-			return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
-		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
-			return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
+		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
+			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
+		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
+			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
+		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
+			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 		} else {
-		    if ($tmp!~/No such file/) {
+		    #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
+		    if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 				 $tmp."</font>");
-		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error:No such file/) {
+		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 			return $tmp;
@@ -3401,7 +3743,7 @@ sub EXT {
 	my $filename;
 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 	if ($symbparm) {
-	    $filename=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbparm))[2];
+	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 	} else {
 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 	}
@@ -3417,9 +3759,12 @@ sub EXT {
 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
-				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
+				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 	}
+	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
+	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
+	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
@@ -3440,6 +3785,21 @@ sub EXT {
     return '';
 }
 
+sub packages_tab_default {
+    my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
+    my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
+    my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
+    foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
+	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
+	if ($pack_part eq $part) {
+	    if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
+		return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return undef;
+}
+
 sub add_prefix_and_part {
     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
     my $keyroot;
@@ -3460,11 +3820,11 @@ sub add_prefix_and_part {
 
 sub metadata {
     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
-
     $uri=&declutter($uri);
     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
-        ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|)) {
+        ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
+	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 	return '';
     }
     my $filename=$uri;
@@ -3474,21 +3834,29 @@ sub metadata {
 # Look at timestamp of caching
 # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 #
-    unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600 && !defined($liburi)) {
+    if (!defined($liburi)) {
+	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
+	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
+    }
+    {
 #
 # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 #
+	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
+	    $metacache{$uri}={};
+	}
         if ($liburi) {
 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
             $filename=$liburi;
-        }
+        } else {
+	    &devalidate_cache(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
+	}
         my %metathesekeys=();
         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 	my $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
         my $token;
         undef %metathesekeys;
-	delete($metacache{$uri.':packages'});
         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
@@ -3500,34 +3868,39 @@ sub metadata {
 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 		    }
-		    if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
-			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
+		    if ($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}) {
+			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 		    } else {
-			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
+			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 		    }
 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
-			if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
+			my $part=$keyroot;
+			$part=~s/^\_//;
+			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
+			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
+			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
+                            # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
+			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
-			    my $part=$keyroot;
-			    $part=~s/^\_//;
-			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
-				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
-			    }
-			    my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
-			    if ($subp eq 'default') {
+			    my $unikey;
+			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
-				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}='0';
+				$part=0;
 			    } else {
-				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
-				$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
+				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 			    }
-			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
-				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
+			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
+				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 			    }
-			    if (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
-				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
-				    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
+			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
+			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
+			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
+				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
+			    }
+			    if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
+				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=
+				    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 			    }
 			}
 		    }
@@ -3560,6 +3933,7 @@ sub metadata {
 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 							       $location,$unikey,
 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
+				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 			    }
 			}
@@ -3570,18 +3944,18 @@ sub metadata {
 			}
 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
-			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
+			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 			}
 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
-			my $default=$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
+			my $default=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 		 # as value
-			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$default;
+			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 			} else {
 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
                   # uninteresting
-			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
+			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 			}
 # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 		    }
@@ -3591,30 +3965,31 @@ sub metadata {
 	    }
 	}
 # are there custom rights to evaluate
-	if ($metacache{$uri.':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
+	if ($metacache{$uri}->{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 
     #
     # Importing a rights file here
     #
 	    unless ($depthcount) {
-		my $location=$metacache{$uri.':customdistributionfile'};
+		my $location=$metacache{$uri}->{':customdistributionfile'};
 		my $dir=$filename;
 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 						   $location,'_rights',
 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
+		    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 		}
 	    }
 	}
-	$metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
-	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metacache,$uri);
-	$metacache{$uri.':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
-	$metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
+	$metacache{$uri}->{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
+	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,$metacache{$uri},$uri);
+	$metacache{$uri}->{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
+	&do_cache(\%metacache,$uri,$metacache{$uri},'meta');
 # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
     }
-    return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
+    return $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$what};
 }
 
 sub metadata_generate_part0 {
@@ -3622,8 +3997,8 @@ sub metadata_generate_part0 {
     my %allnames;
     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
-	  my $part=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.part'};
-	  my $name=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.name'};
+	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
+	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 	  }
@@ -3631,16 +4006,16 @@ sub metadata_generate_part0 {
     }
     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
-      my $key="$uri:parameter_0_$name";
+      my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
-      $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.
+      $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 					   '.type'};
-      my $olddis=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
+      my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 			     '.display'};
       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
-      $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
+      $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
     }
 }
@@ -3654,14 +4029,9 @@ sub gettitle {
 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
     }
-    if ($titlecache{$symb}) {
-	if (time < ($titlecache{$symb}[1] + 600)) {
-	    return $titlecache{$symb}[0];
-	} else {
-	    delete($titlecache{$symb});
-	}
-    }
-    my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
+    my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%titlecache,$symb,'title',600);
+    if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
+    my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
     my $title='';
     my %bighash;
     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
@@ -3672,8 +4042,7 @@ sub gettitle {
     }
     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
     if ($title) {
-        $titlecache{$symb}=[$title,time];
-        return $title;
+        return &do_cache(\%titlecache,$symb,$title,'title');
     } else {
 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
     }
@@ -3683,13 +4052,13 @@ sub gettitle {
 
 sub symblist {
     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
-    $mapname=declutter($mapname);
+    $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
     my %hash;
     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
-                $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
+                $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.&deversion($newhash{$_});
             }
             if (untie(%hash)) {
 		return 'ok';
@@ -3707,13 +4076,16 @@ sub symbverify {
 # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 # check URL part
-    my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
-    unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
+    my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
+
+    unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 
     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
+    $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 
     my %bighash;
     my $okay=0;
+
     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
@@ -3750,6 +4122,50 @@ sub symbclean {
     return $symb;
 }
 
+# ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
+
+sub encode_symb {
+    my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
+    return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
+}
+
+sub decode_symb {
+    my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,shift);
+    return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
+}
+
+sub fixversion {
+    my $fn=shift;
+    if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
+    my %bighash;
+    my $uri=&clutter($fn);
+    my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
+# is this cached?
+    my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresversioncache,$key,
+				    'courseresversion',600);
+    if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
+# unfortunately not cached, or expired
+    if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
+	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
+ 	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
+ 	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
+ 	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
+		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
+ 		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
+ 	    }
+ 	}
+ 	untie %bighash;
+    }
+    return &do_cache
+	(\%courseresversioncache,$key,&declutter($uri),'courseresversion');
+}
+
+sub deversion {
+    my $url=shift;
+    $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
+    return $url;
+}
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 
 sub symbread {
@@ -3847,7 +4263,7 @@ sub numval {
 }
 
 sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
-    return '64bit';
+    return '64bit2';
 }
 
 sub rndseed {
@@ -3864,6 +4280,8 @@ sub rndseed {
     my $CODE=$ENV{'scantron.CODE'};
     if (defined($CODE)) {
 	&rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
+    } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
+	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
     }
@@ -3907,14 +4325,36 @@ sub rndseed_64bit {
     }
 }
 
+sub rndseed_64bit2 {
+    my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
+    {
+	use integer;
+	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
+        # last characters gets thrown away
+	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
+	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
+	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
+	
+	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
+	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
+	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
+	
+	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
+	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
+	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
+	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
+	return "$num1,$num2";
+    }
+}
+
 sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
     {
 	use integer;
-	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 16;
+	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 	my $symbseed=numval($symb);
 	my $CODEseed=numval($ENV{'scantron.CODE'}) << 16;
-	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
+	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEseed;
 	my $num2=$courseseed+$symbchck;
 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEseed|$courseseed:$symbchck");
@@ -3970,7 +4410,8 @@ sub getfile {
  } else { # normal file from res space
   &repcopy($file);
   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
-  my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
+  my $fh;
+  open($fh,"<$file");
   my $a='';
   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
   return $a;
@@ -3988,7 +4429,7 @@ sub filelocation {
     $location=$file;
   } else {
     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
-    $file=~s:^/*res::;
+    $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
     } else {
@@ -4012,6 +4453,31 @@ sub hreflocation {
     }
 }
 
+
+sub current_machine_domains {
+    my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
+    my @domains;
+    while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
+	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
+	if ($hostname eq $name) {
+	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
+	}
+    }
+    return @domains;
+}
+
+sub current_machine_ids {
+    my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
+    my @ids;
+    while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
+	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
+	if ($hostname eq $name) {
+	    push(@ids,$id);
+	}
+    }
+    return @ids;
+}
+  
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 
 sub declutter {
@@ -4049,10 +4515,34 @@ sub unescape {
     return $str;
 }
 
+sub mod_perl_version {
+    if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
+	return 2;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+sub correct_line_ends {
+    my ($result)=@_;
+    $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
+    $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
+}
 # ================================================================ Main Program
 
 sub goodbye {
    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
+#not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
+   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',scalar(%badServerCache)));
+#converted
+   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
+   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',scalar(%homecache)));
+   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',scalar(%titlecache)));
+   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',scalar(%courseresdatacache)));
+#1.1 only
+   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',scalar(%userresdatacache)));
+   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%usectioncache',scalar(%usectioncache)));
+   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',scalar(%courseresversioncache)));
+   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',scalar(%resversioncache)));
    &flushcourselogs();
    &logthis("Shutting down");
    return DONE;
@@ -4062,7 +4552,7 @@ BEGIN {
 # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
     unless ($readit) {
 {
-    my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
+    open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 
     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
@@ -4071,9 +4561,10 @@ BEGIN {
            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
         }
     }
+    close($config);
 }
 {
-    my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
+    open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 
     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
@@ -4082,34 +4573,41 @@ BEGIN {
            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
         }
     }
+    close($config);
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 {
-    my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
-                            '/domain.tab');
     %domaindescription = ();
     %domain_auth_def = ();
     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
-    if ($fh) {
+    my $fh;
+    if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
        while (<$fh>) {
-           next if /^\#/;
+           next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
+#           next if /^\#/;
            chomp;
-           my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg)
-               = split(/:/,$_,4);
-           $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
+           my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
+	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
+	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
-           $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
-#          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
+	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
+	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
+	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
+	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
+	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
+
+ #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
-       }
+	}
     }
+    close ($fh);
 }
 
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 {
-    my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
+    open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 
     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
@@ -4127,11 +4625,12 @@ BEGIN {
 	 }
        }
     }
+    close($config);
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 {
-    my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
+    open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 
     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
        chomp($configline);
@@ -4139,46 +4638,50 @@ BEGIN {
           $spareid{$configline}=1;
        }
     }
+    close($config);
 }
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 {
-    my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
+    open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 
     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
-       chomp($configline);
-      if ($configline) {
-       my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
-       if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
-      }
+	chomp($configline);
+	if ($configline) {
+	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
+	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
+	}
     }
+    close($config);
 }
 
 # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 {
-    my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
+    open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 
     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
-       chomp($configline);
-      if ($configline) {
-       my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
-       if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
-      }
+	chomp($configline);
+	if ($configline) {
+	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
+	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
+	}
     }
+    close($config);
 }
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 {
-    my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
+    open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 
     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
-       chomp($configline);
-       my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
-       my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
-       if ($plain ne '') {
-          $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
-          $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
-       }
+	chomp($configline);
+	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
+	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
+	if ($plain ne '') {
+	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
+	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
+	}
     }
+    close($config);
 }
 
 # ------------- set up temporary directory
@@ -4236,45 +4739,125 @@ being set.
 
 =back
 
-=head1 INTRODUCTION
+=head1 OVERVIEW
 
-This module provides subroutines which interact with the
-lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. And Can be used to ask about 
-- classes
-- users 
-- resources
+lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
+lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
+about classes, users, and resources.
 
 For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 them or modify them in various ways.
 
-This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
-described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
+=head2 Symbs
 
-=head1 RETURN MESSAGES
+To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
+or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
+map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
+the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
+if maps change.
 
-=over 4
+An example is
 
-=item *
+ msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 
-con_lost : unable to contact remote host
+The respective map entry is
 
-=item *
+ <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
+  title="Problem 2">
+ </resource>
 
-con_delayed : unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
-when the connection is brought back up
+Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
+restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 
-=item *
+=head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 
-con_failed : unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
-for later delivery
+X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
+in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
+C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
+is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
+handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
+easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
+that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
+and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 
-=item *
+The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
+homeserver under the ID of the course.
 
-error: : an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
+The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
+value for all of the elements of the hash.
 
-=item *
+Example:
+
+ #creating a hash
+ my %hash;
+ $hash{'foo'}='bar';
+
+ #storing it
+ &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
+
+ #changing a value
+ $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
+
+ #adding a new value
+ $hash{'bar'}='foo';
+ &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
+
+ #retrieving the hash
+ my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
+
+ #print the hash
+ foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
+   print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
+ }
+
+Will print out:
 
-no_such_host : unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
+ %history{1:foo} = bar
+ %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
+ %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
+ %history{2:bar} = foo
+ %history{2:foo} = notbar
+ %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
+ %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
+ %history{bar} = foo
+ %history{foo} = notbar
+ %history{timestamp} = 990455580
+ %history{version} = 2
+
+Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
+C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
+total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
+C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
+stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
+keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
+hash.
+
+B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
+will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
+were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
+
+Calling convention:
+
+ my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
+ &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
+
+For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
+
+=head1 RETURN MESSAGES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
+
+=item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
+when the connection is brought back up
+
+=item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
+for later delivery
+
+=item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
+
+=item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 that was requested
 
 =back
@@ -4285,15 +4868,18 @@ that was requested
 
 =over 4
 
-=item *
-
-appenv(%hash) : the value of %hash is written to the user envirnoment
-file, and will be restored for each access this user makes during this
-session, also modifies the %ENV for the current process
+=item * 
+X<appenv()>
+B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
+the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
+user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
+process
 
 =item *
-
-delenv($regexp) : removes all items from the session environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
+X<delenv()>
+B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
+environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
+values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 
 =back
 
@@ -4302,50 +4888,51 @@ delenv($regexp) : removes all items from
 =over 4
 
 =item *
-
-queryauthenticate($uname,$udom) : try to determine user's current
+X<queryauthenticate()>
+B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 authentication scheme
 
 =item *
-
-authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom) : try to authenticate user from domain's lib
-servers (first use the current one), $upass should be the users password
+X<authenticate()>
+B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
+authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
+one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 
 =item *
-
-homeserver($uname,$udom) : find the server which has the user's
-directory and files (there must be only one), this caches the answer,
-and also caches if there is a borken connection.
+X<homeserver()>
+B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
+the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
+the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 
 =item *
-
-idget($udom,@ids) : find the usernames behind a list of IDs (IDs are a
-unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per username, and
-only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns hash:
-id=>name,id=>name)
+X<idget()>
+B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
+(IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
+username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
+hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 
 =item *
-
-idrget($udom,@unames) : find the IDs behind a list of usernames (returns hash:
-name=>id,name=>id)
+X<idrget()>
+B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
+usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 
 =item *
-
-idput($udom,%ids) : store away a list of names and associated IDs
+X<idput()>
+B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 
 =item *
-
-rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost) : get user privileges
+X<rolesinit()>
+B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 
 =item *
-
-usection($udom,$uname,$cname) : finds the section of student in the
+X<usection()>
+B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 and '-1' for "no section"
 
 =item *
-
-userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what) : gets the values of the keys
+X<userenvironment()>
+B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 
 =back
@@ -4713,6 +5300,14 @@ dumps the complete (or key matching rege
 
 =item *
 
+inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
+$store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
+incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
+
+($udom and $uname are optional)
+
+=item *
+
 put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 ($udom and $uname are optional)