File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.587.2.3.2.13: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Feb 15 17:14:51 2005 UTC (19 years, 4 months ago) by albertel
Branches: version_1_3_X_memcached
Diff to branchpoint 1.587.2.3: preferred, unified
- backkport 1.598.2.2

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.587.2.3.2.13 2005/02/15 17:14:51 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir $_64bit);
   44: 
   45: use IO::Socket;
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   48: use HTML::LCParser;
   49: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   50: use Apache::lonlocal;
   51: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   52: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   53: use Cache::Memcached;
   54: my $readit;
   55: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   56: 
   57: =pod
   58: 
   59: =head1 Package Variables
   60: 
   61: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   62: 
   63: =over 4
   64: 
   65: =item $processmarker
   66: 
   67: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   68: 
   69: =item $dumpcount
   70: 
   71: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   72: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   73: delayed.
   74: 
   75: =back
   76: 
   77: =cut
   78: 
   79: 
   80: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   81: 
   82: sub logtouch {
   83:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   84:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   85: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   86: 	close $fh;
   87:     }
   88:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   89:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   90: }
   91: 
   92: sub logthis {
   93:     my $message=shift;
   94:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   95:     my $now=time;
   96:     my $local=localtime($now);
   97:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
   98: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
   99: 	close($fh);
  100:     }
  101:     return 1;
  102: }
  103: 
  104: sub logperm {
  105:     my $message=shift;
  106:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  107:     my $now=time;
  108:     my $local=localtime($now);
  109:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  110: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  111: 	close($fh);
  112:     }
  113:     return 1;
  114: }
  115: 
  116: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  117: sub subreply {
  118:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  119:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  120:     #
  121:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  122:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  123:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  124: 
  125:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  126:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  127: 	sleep(1);
  128:     }
  129:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  130:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  131:     #
  132:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  133:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  134:     #   
  135:     my $client;
  136:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  137: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  138: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  139: 				      Timeout => 10);
  140: 	if($client) {
  141: 	    last;		# Connected!
  142: 	}
  143: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  144:     }
  145:     my $answer;
  146:     if ($client) {
  147: 	print $client "$cmd\n";
  148: 	$answer=<$client>;
  149: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  150: 	chomp($answer);
  151:     } else {
  152: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  153:     }
  154:     return $answer;
  155: }
  156: 
  157: sub reply {
  158:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  159:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  160:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  161:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  162:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  163:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  164:     }
  165:     return $answer;
  166: }
  167: 
  168: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  169: 
  170: sub reconlonc {
  171:     my $peerfile=shift;
  172:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  173:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  174:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  175: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  176:         chomp($loncpid);
  177:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  178: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  179:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  180:             sleep 1;
  181:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  182:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  183:             sleep 5;
  184:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  185:             &logthis(
  186:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  187:         } else {
  188: 	    &logthis(
  189:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  190:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  191:         }
  192:     } else {
  193:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  194:     }
  195: }
  196: 
  197: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  198: 
  199: sub critical {
  200:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  201:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  202:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  203:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  204:         return 'no_such_host';
  205:     }
  206:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  207:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  208: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  209: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  210:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  211:             my $now=time;
  212:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  213:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  214:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  215:             my $dfilename=
  216:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  217:             $dumpcount++;
  218:             {
  219: 		my $dfh;
  220: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  221: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  222: 		    close($dfh);
  223: 		}
  224:             }
  225:             sleep 2;
  226:             my $wcmd='';
  227:             {
  228: 		my $dfh;
  229: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  230: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  231: 		    close($dfh);
  232: 		}
  233:             }
  234:             chomp($wcmd);
  235:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  236: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  237:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  238:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  239: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  240:             } else {
  241:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  242:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  243:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  244:                 return 'con_failed';
  245:             }
  246:         }
  247:     }
  248:     return $answer;
  249: }
  250: 
  251: #
  252: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  253: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  254: 
  255: sub cleanenv {
  256: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  257: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  258:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  259: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  260: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  261: 	}
  262:     }
  263: }
  264:  
  265: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  266: 
  267: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  268:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  269:     my @profile;
  270:     {
  271: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  272: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  273: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  274: 	close($idf);
  275:     }
  276:     my $envi;
  277:     my %Remove;
  278:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  279: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  280: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  281: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  282:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  283:             if ($time < time-300) {
  284:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  285:             }
  286:         }
  287:     }
  288:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  289:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  290:         &delenv($expired_key);
  291:     }
  292: }
  293: 
  294: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  295: 
  296: sub appenv {
  297:     my %newenv=@_;
  298:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  299: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  300:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  301:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  302:                 .'</font>');
  303: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  304:         } else {
  305:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  306:         }
  307:     }
  308: 
  309:     my $lockfh;
  310:     unless (open($lockfh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  311: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  312:     }
  313:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  314:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  315:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  316:          close($lockfh);
  317:          return 'error: '.$!;
  318:     }
  319: 
  320:     my @oldenv;
  321:     {
  322: 	my $fh;
  323: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  324: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  325: 	}
  326: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  327: 	close($fh);
  328:     }
  329:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  330:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  331:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  332: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  333: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  334: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  335: 	    }
  336:         }
  337:     }
  338:     {
  339: 	my $fh;
  340: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  341: 	    return 'error';
  342: 	}
  343: 	my $newname;
  344: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  345: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  346: 	}
  347: 	close($fh);
  348:     }
  349: 	
  350:     close($lockfh);
  351:     return 'ok';
  352: }
  353: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  354: 
  355: sub delenv {
  356:     my $delthis=shift;
  357:     my %newenv=();
  358:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  359:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  360:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  361:         return 'error';
  362:     }
  363:     my @oldenv;
  364:     {
  365: 	my $fh;
  366: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  367: 	    return 'error';
  368: 	}
  369: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  370: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  371: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  372: 	    close($fh);
  373: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  374: 	}
  375: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  376: 	close($fh);
  377:     }
  378:     {
  379: 	my $fh;
  380: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  381: 	    return 'error';
  382: 	}
  383: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  384: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  385: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  386: 	    close($fh);
  387: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  388: 	}
  389: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  390: 	    if ($_=~/^$delthis/) { 
  391:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$_);
  392:                 delete($ENV{$key});
  393:             } else {
  394:                 print $fh $_; 
  395:             }
  396: 	}
  397: 	close($fh);
  398:     }
  399:     return 'ok';
  400: }
  401: 
  402: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  403: # there is a copy in lond
  404: sub userload {
  405:     my $numusers=0;
  406:     {
  407: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  408: 	my $filename;
  409: 	my $curtime=time;
  410: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  411: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  412: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  413: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  414: 	}
  415: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  416:     }
  417:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  418:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  419:     if ($maxuserload) {
  420: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  421:     }
  422:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  423:     return $userloadpercent;
  424: }
  425: 
  426: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  427: 
  428: sub overloaderror {
  429:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  430:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  431:     my $loadavg;
  432:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  433:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  434:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  435:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  436:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  437:        close($loadfile);
  438:     } else {
  439:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  440:     }
  441:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  442:     if ($overload>0) {
  443: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  444:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  445:         return 413;
  446:     }    
  447:     return '';
  448: }
  449: 
  450: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  451: 
  452: sub spareserver {
  453:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  454:     my $tryserver;
  455:     my $spareserver='';
  456:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  457:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  458: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  459:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  460: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  461: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  462: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  463: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  464: 	}
  465: 	my $answer;
  466: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  467: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  468: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  469: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  470: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  471: 	    } else {
  472: 		$answer = $loadans;
  473: 	    }
  474: 	} else {
  475: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  476: 	}
  477: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  478: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  479: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  480: 	}
  481:     }
  482:     return $spareserver;
  483: }
  484: 
  485: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  486: 
  487: sub changepass {
  488:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  489:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  490:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  491:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  492: 		       $server);
  493:     if (! $answer) {
  494: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  495: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  496:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  497:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  498: 		 "on $server.");
  499:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  500: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  501: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  502: 		 "or pwchange");
  503:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  504:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  505: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  506:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  507:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  508: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  509:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  510:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  511: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  512: 		 "their home server.");
  513:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  514: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  515: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  516:     }
  517:     return $answer;
  518: }
  519: 
  520: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  521: 
  522: sub queryauthenticate {
  523:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  524:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  525:     if (!$uhome) {
  526: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  527: 	return 'no_host';
  528:     }
  529:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  530:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  531: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  532:     }
  533:     return $answer;
  534: }
  535: 
  536: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  537: 
  538: sub authenticate {
  539:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  540:     $upass=escape($upass);
  541:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  542:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  543:     if (!$uhome) {
  544: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  545: 	return 'no_host';
  546:     }
  547:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  548:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  549: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  550: 	return $uhome; 
  551:     }
  552:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  553: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  554: 	return 'no_host'; 
  555:     }
  556:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  557:     return 'no_host';
  558: }
  559: 
  560: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  561: 
  562: sub homeserver {
  563:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  564:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  565: 
  566:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('home',$index);
  567:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  568:     my $tryserver;
  569:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  570:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  571: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  572: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  573:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  574:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  575: 	       return &do_cache_new('home',$index,$tryserver,86400);
  576:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  577: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  578:            }
  579:        }
  580:     }    
  581:     return 'no_host';
  582: }
  583: 
  584: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  585: 
  586: sub idget {
  587:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  588:     my %returnhash=();
  589:     
  590:     my $tryserver;
  591:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  592:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  593: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  594:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  595: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  596:           my @answer=();
  597:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  598: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  599:           }                    ;
  600:           my $i;
  601:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  602:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  603: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  604:               } 
  605:           }
  606:        }
  607:     }    
  608:     return %returnhash;
  609: }
  610: 
  611: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  612: 
  613: sub idrget {
  614:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  615:     my %returnhash=();
  616:     foreach (@unames) {
  617:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  618:     }
  619:     return %returnhash;
  620: }
  621: 
  622: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  623: 
  624: sub idput {
  625:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  626:     my %servers=();
  627:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  628: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  629:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  630:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  631:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  632:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  633:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  634: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  635: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  636:             } else {
  637:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  638:             }
  639:         }
  640:     }
  641:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  642:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  643:     }
  644: }
  645: 
  646: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  647: 
  648: sub assign_access_key {
  649: #
  650: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  651: # comments are being appended
  652: #
  653:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  654:     $kdom=
  655:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  656:     $knum=
  657:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  658:     $cdom=
  659:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  660:     $cnum=
  661:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  662:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  663:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  664:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  665:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  666:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  667:                                                   # assigned to this person
  668:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  669:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  670:                                                   # the first time around
  671: # ready to assign
  672:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  673:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  674:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  675: # key now belongs to user
  676: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  677:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  678:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  679:                 return 'ok';
  680:             } else {
  681:                 return 
  682:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  683: 	    }
  684:         } else {
  685:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  686:         }
  687:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  688: # the key does not exist
  689: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  690:     } else {
  691: # the key is somebody else's
  692: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  693:     }
  694: }
  695: 
  696: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  697: 
  698: sub comment_access_key {
  699: #
  700: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  701: # comments are being appended
  702: #
  703:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  704:     $cdom=
  705:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  706:     $cnum=
  707:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  708:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  709:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  710:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  711: # ready to assign
  712:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  713:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  714: 	    return 'ok';
  715:         } else {
  716: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  717:         }
  718:     } else {
  719: # the key does not exist
  720: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  721:     }
  722: }
  723: 
  724: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  725: 
  726: sub generate_access_keys {
  727:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  728:     $cdom=
  729:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  730:     $cnum=
  731:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  732:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  733:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  734:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  735:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  736:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  737:     my $total=0;
  738:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  739:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  740:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  741:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  742:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  743:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  744:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  745:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  746:            $i--;
  747:        } else {
  748: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  749:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  750:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  751:                            '; '.$logentry },
  752: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  753:               $total++;
  754: 	  }
  755:        }
  756:     }
  757:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  758:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  759:     return $total;
  760: }
  761: 
  762: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  763: 
  764: sub validate_access_key {
  765:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  766:     $cdom=
  767:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  768:     $cnum=
  769:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  770:     $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  771:     $uname=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  772:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  773:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  774: }
  775: 
  776: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  777: 
  778: sub getsection {
  779:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  780:     my $cachetime=1800;
  781:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  782:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  783: 
  784:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  785:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  786:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  787: 
  788:     my %Pending; 
  789:     my %Expired;
  790:     #
  791:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  792:     #    or have expired.
  793:     #
  794:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  795:     #
  796:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  797:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  798:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  799:     #
  800:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  801:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  802:     #
  803:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  804:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  805:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  806:         $key=&unescape($key);
  807:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  808:         my $section=$1;
  809:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  810:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  811:         my $now=time;
  812:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  813:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  814:             next;
  815:         }
  816:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  817:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  818:             next;
  819:         }
  820:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  821:     }
  822:     #
  823:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  824:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  825:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  826:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  827:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  828:     } 
  829:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  830:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  831:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  832:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  833:     }
  834:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  835: }
  836: 
  837: 
  838: my $disk_caching_disabled=1;
  839: 
  840: sub devalidate_cache {
  841:     my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
  842:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  843:     delete $$cache{$id.'.file'};
  844:     delete $$cache{$id};
  845:     if (1 || $disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  846:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  847:     if (!-e $filename) { return; }
  848:     open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  849:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  850:     my %hash;
  851:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  852: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  853: 	    delete($hash{$id});
  854: 	    delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
  855: EVALBLOCK
  856:         if ($@) {
  857: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>devalidate_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  858: 	    unlink($filename);
  859: 	}
  860:     } else {
  861: 	if (-e $filename) {
  862: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (devalidate cache): $name");
  863: 	    unlink($filename);
  864: 	}
  865:     }
  866:     untie(%hash);
  867:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  868:     close(DB);
  869: }
  870: 
  871: sub is_cached {
  872:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  873:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  874:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  875: 	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id,$time);
  876:     }
  877:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  878: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  879: 	return (undef,undef);
  880:     } else {
  881: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  882: 	    if (exists($$cache{$id.'.file'})) {
  883: 		foreach my $filename (@{ $$cache{$id.'.file'} }) {
  884: 		    my $mtime=(stat($filename))[9];
  885: 		    #+1 is to take care of edge effects
  886: 		    if ($mtime && (($mtime+1) < ($$cache{$id.'.time'}))) {
  887: #			&logthis("Upping $mtime - ".$$cache{$id.'.time'}.
  888: #				 "$id because of $filename");
  889: 		    } else {
  890: 			&logthis("Devalidating $filename $id - ".(time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})));
  891: 			&devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  892: 			return (undef,undef);
  893: 		    }
  894: 		}
  895: 		$$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  896: 	    } else {
  897: #		&logthis("Devalidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
  898: 		&devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  899: 		return (undef,undef);
  900: 	    }
  901: 	}
  902:     }
  903:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  904: }
  905: 
  906: sub do_cache {
  907:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  908:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  909:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  910: #    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
  911:     &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  912:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  913:     $$cache{$id};
  914: }
  915: 
  916: my %do_save_item;
  917: my %do_save;
  918: sub save_cache_item {
  919:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  920:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  921:     $do_save{$name}=$cache;
  922:     if (!exists($do_save_item{$name})) { $do_save_item{$name}={} }
  923:     $do_save_item{$name}->{$id}=1;
  924:     return;
  925: }
  926: 
  927: sub save_cache {
  928:     &purge_remembered();
  929:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  930:     my ($cache,$name,$id);
  931:     foreach $name (keys(%do_save)) {
  932: 	$cache=$do_save{$name};
  933: 
  934: 	my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  935: 	&logthis("Saving :$name:");
  936: 	my %hash;
  937: 	my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  938: 	open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  939: 	flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  940: 	if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  941: 	    foreach $id (keys(%{ $do_save_item{$name} })) {
  942: 		eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  943: 		$hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
  944: 		$hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
  945: 		if (exists($$cache{$id.'.file'})) {
  946: 		    $hash{$id.'.file'}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id.'.file'}});
  947: 		}
  948: EVALBLOCK
  949:                 if ($@) {
  950: 		    &logthis("<font color='red'>save_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  951: 		    unlink($filename);
  952: 		    last;
  953: 		}
  954: 	    }
  955: 	} else {
  956: 	    if (-e $filename) {
  957: 		&logthis("Unable to tie hash (save cache): $name ($!)");
  958: 		unlink($filename);
  959: 	    }
  960: 	}
  961: 	untie(%hash);
  962: 	flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  963: 	close(DB);
  964: 	&logthis("save_cache $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  965:     }
  966:     undef(%do_save);
  967:     undef(%do_save_item);
  968: 
  969: }
  970: 
  971: sub load_cache_item {
  972:     my ($cache,$name,$id,$time)=@_;
  973:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  974:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  975: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  976:     my %hash;
  977:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  978:     if (!-e $filename) { return; }
  979:     open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  980:     flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
  981:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  982: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  983: 	    if (!%$cache) {
  984: 		my $count;
  985: 		while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
  986: 		    $count++;
  987: 		    if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
  988: 			$$cache{$key}=$value;
  989: 		    } else {
  990: 			my $hashref=thaw($value);
  991: 			$$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
  992: 		    }
  993: 		}
  994: #	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
  995: 	    } else {
  996: 		if (($$cache{$id.'.time'}+$time) < time) {
  997: 		    $$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
  998: 		    {
  999: 			my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
 1000: 			$$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
 1001: 		    }
 1002: 		    if (exists($hash{$id.'.file'})) {
 1003: 			my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id.'.file'});
 1004: 			$$cache{$id.'.file'}=$hashref->{'item'};
 1005: 		    }
 1006: 		}
 1007: 	    }
 1008: EVALBLOCK
 1009:         if ($@) {
 1010: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>load_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
 1011: 	    unlink($filename);
 1012: 	}        
 1013:     } else {
 1014: 	if (-e $filename) {
 1015: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (load cache item): $name ($!)");
 1016: 	    unlink($filename);
 1017: 	}
 1018:     }
 1019:     untie(%hash);
 1020:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
 1021:     close(DB);
 1022: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
 1023: #    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
 1024: }
 1025: 
 1026: my $to_remember=20;
 1027: my %remembered;
 1028: my %accessed;
 1029: my $kicks=0;
 1030: my $hits=0;
 1031: sub devalidate_cache_new {
 1032:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1033:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
 1034:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
 1035:     $memcache->delete($id);
 1036:     delete($remembered{$id});
 1037:     delete($accessed{$id});
 1038: }
 1039: 
 1040: sub is_cached_new {
 1041:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1042:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
 1043:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
 1044: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
 1045: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1046: 	$hits++;
 1047: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
 1048:     }
 1049:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
 1050:     if (!(defined($value))) {
 1051: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
 1052: 	return (undef,undef);
 1053:     }
 1054:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
 1055: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
 1056: 	$value=undef;
 1057:     }
 1058:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1059:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
 1060:     return ($value,1);
 1061: }
 1062: 
 1063: sub do_cache_new {
 1064:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
 1065:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
 1066:     my $setvalue=$value;
 1067:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
 1068: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
 1069:     }
 1070:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
 1071:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,300);
 1072:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1073:     return $value;
 1074: }
 1075: 
 1076: sub make_room {
 1077:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
 1078:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
 1079:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1080:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
 1081:     my $to_kick;
 1082:     my $max_time=0;
 1083:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
 1084: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
 1085: 	    $to_kick=$other;
 1086: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
 1087: 	}
 1088:     }
 1089:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
 1090:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
 1091:     $kicks++;
 1092:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $max_time $kicks\n"); }
 1093:     return;
 1094: }
 1095: 
 1096: sub purge_remembered {
 1097:     &logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
 1098:     undef(%remembered);
 1099:     undef(%accessed);
 1100: }
 1101: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 1102: 
 1103: sub userenvironment {
 1104:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1105:     my %returnhash=();
 1106:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
 1107:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
 1108:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1109:     my $i;
 1110:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1111: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1112:     }
 1113:     return %returnhash;
 1114: }
 1115: 
 1116: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1117: 
 1118: sub chatsend {
 1119:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1120:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1121:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1122:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1123:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1124: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1125: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1126: }
 1127: 
 1128: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1129: 
 1130: sub getversion {
 1131:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1132:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1133:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1134: }
 1135: 
 1136: sub currentversion {
 1137:     my $fname=shift;
 1138:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1139:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1140:     my $author=$fname;
 1141:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1142:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1143:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1144:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1145:         return -1; 
 1146:     }
 1147:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1148:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1149: 	return -1;
 1150:     }
 1151:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1152: }
 1153: 
 1154: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1155: 
 1156: sub subscribe {
 1157:     my $fname=shift;
 1158:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1159:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1160:     my $author=$fname;
 1161:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1162:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1163:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1164:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1165:         return 'not_found';
 1166:     }
 1167:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1168:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1169: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1170:     }
 1171:     return $answer;
 1172: }
 1173:     
 1174: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1175: 
 1176: sub repcopy {
 1177:     my $filename=shift;
 1178:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1179:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return OK; }
 1180:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return OK; }
 1181:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1182: 	$filename=~m|^/*uploaded/|) { 
 1183: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1184:     }
 1185:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1186:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1187:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1188:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1189:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1190: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1191:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1192:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1193: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1194: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1195:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1196: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1197:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1198:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1199:            return OK;
 1200:     } else {
 1201:         my $author=$filename;
 1202:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1203:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1204:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1205:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1206:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1207:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1208:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1209:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1210: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1211:            }
 1212:            my $count;
 1213:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1214:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1215:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1216: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1217:                }
 1218:            }
 1219:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1220:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1221:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1222:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1223: 	       unlink($transname);
 1224:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1225:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1226:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1227:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1228:            } else {
 1229: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1230:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1231:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1232:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1233: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1234:                       &logthis(
 1235:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1236:                   }
 1237: 	       }
 1238:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1239:                return OK;
 1240:            }
 1241:        }
 1242:     }
 1243: }
 1244: 
 1245: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1246: sub ssi_body {
 1247:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1248:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1249:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1250:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1251:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1252:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1253:     return $output;
 1254: }
 1255: 
 1256: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1257: 
 1258: sub ssi {
 1259: 
 1260:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1261: 
 1262:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1263:     
 1264:     my $request;
 1265:     
 1266:     if (%form) {
 1267:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1268:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1269:     } else {
 1270:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1271:     }
 1272: 
 1273:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1274:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1275: 
 1276:     return $response->content;
 1277: }
 1278: 
 1279: sub externalssi {
 1280:     my ($url)=@_;
 1281:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1282:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1283:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1284:     return $response->content;
 1285: }
 1286: 
 1287: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1288: 
 1289: sub allowuploaded {
 1290:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1291:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1292:     my $dir=$url;
 1293:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1294:     my %httpref=();
 1295:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1296:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1297:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1298: }
 1299: 
 1300: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1301: # input: action, courseID, current domain, home server for course, intended
 1302: #        path to file, source of file.
 1303: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1304: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1305: #
 1306: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1307: # course.
 1308: #
 1309: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1310: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1311: #          course's home server.
 1312: #
 1313: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1314: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1315: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1316: #         and will then be copied to
 1317: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1318: #         course's home server.
 1319: #
 1320: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1321: #         will be retrived from $ENV{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1322: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1323: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1324: #         in course's home server.
 1325: 
 1326: 
 1327: sub process_coursefile {
 1328:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$file,$source)=@_;
 1329:     my $fetchresult;
 1330:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1331:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file
 1332:                             ,$docuhome);
 1333:     } else {
 1334:         my $fetchresult = '';
 1335:         my $fpath = '';
 1336:         my $fname = $file;
 1337:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1338:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1339:         my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1340:         unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1341:             my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1342:             foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1343:                 $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1344:                 if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1345:                     mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1346:                 }
 1347:             }
 1348:         }
 1349:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1350:             if ($source eq '') {
 1351:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1352:                 return $fetchresult;
 1353:             } else {
 1354:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1355:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1356:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1357:                                  $docuhome);
 1358:             }
 1359:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1360:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1361:             print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$source};
 1362:             close($fh);
 1363:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1364:                                  $docuhome);
 1365:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1366:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1367:             } else {
 1368:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1369:                         ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1370:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1371:             }
 1372:         }
 1373:     }
 1374:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1375:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1376:              ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1377:     }
 1378:     return $fetchresult;
 1379: }
 1380: 
 1381: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1382: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1383: # output: url of file in userspace
 1384: 
 1385: sub clean_filename {
 1386:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1387: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1388:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1389: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1390:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1391: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1392:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1393: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1394:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1395: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1396: # numbers
 1397:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1398:     return $fname;
 1399: }
 1400: 
 1401: sub userfileupload {
 1402:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir)=@_;
 1403:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1404:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1405:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1406: # See if there is anything left
 1407:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1408:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1409:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1410:         my $now = time;
 1411:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1412:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1413:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1414:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1415:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1416:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1417:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1418:             }
 1419:         }
 1420:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1421:         print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1422:         close($fh);
 1423:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname; 
 1424:     }
 1425: # Create the directory if not present
 1426:     my $docuname='';
 1427:     my $docudom='';
 1428:     my $docuhome='';
 1429:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1430:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1431: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1432: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1433: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1434:         if ($ENV{'form.folder'} =~ m/^default/) {
 1435:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1436:         } else {
 1437:             $fname=$ENV{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1438:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$fname,$formname);
 1439:         }
 1440:     } else {
 1441:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1442:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1443:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1444:         return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1445:     }
 1446: }
 1447: 
 1448: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1449:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1450:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1451:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1452:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1453:     $file=$fname;
 1454:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1455:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1456: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1457:     }
 1458:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1459:     my $count;
 1460:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1461:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1462:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1463: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1464:         }
 1465:     }
 1466: # Save the file
 1467:     {
 1468: 	open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1469: 	print FH $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1470: 	close(FH);
 1471:     }
 1472: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1473: #
 1474:     &Apache::lonnet::logthis("fetching ".$path.$file);
 1475:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1476:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1477: #
 1478: # Return the URL to it
 1479:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1480:     } else {
 1481:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1482: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1483:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1484:     }    
 1485: }
 1486: 
 1487: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1488:     my ($url)=@_;
 1489:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1490:     return &Apache::lonnet::removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1491: }
 1492: 
 1493: sub removeuserfile {
 1494:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1495:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1496:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1497: }
 1498: 
 1499: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1500:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1501:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1502:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1503: }
 1504: 
 1505: sub renameuserfile {
 1506:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1507:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1508:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1509: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1510: }
 1511: 
 1512: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1513: 
 1514: sub log {
 1515:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1516:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1517: }
 1518: 
 1519: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1520: #
 1521: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1522: #
 1523: 
 1524: sub flushcourselogs {
 1525:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1526: #
 1527: # course logs
 1528: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1529: # for data mining purposes
 1530: #
 1531: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1532: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1533: #
 1534:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1535:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1536:         my $crsid=$_;
 1537:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1538: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1539: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1540: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1541:         } else {
 1542:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1543:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1544:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1545:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1546:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1547:             }
 1548:         }
 1549:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1550:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1551: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1552:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1553:         } else {
 1554:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1555: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1556:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1557:         }
 1558:     }
 1559: #
 1560: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1561: # Is used in pickcourse
 1562: #
 1563:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1564:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1565:     }
 1566: #
 1567: # File accesses
 1568: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1569: #
 1570:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1571:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1572:             my ($dom,$name);
 1573:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1574:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1575:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1576:                 my $cid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1577:                 $dom  = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1578:                 $name = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1579:             }
 1580:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1581:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1582:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1583:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1584:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1585:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1586:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1587:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1588:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1589:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1590:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1591:                 }
 1592:             }
 1593:         } else {
 1594:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1595:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1596:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1597:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1598:             }
 1599:         }
 1600:     }
 1601: #
 1602: # Roles
 1603: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1604: #
 1605:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1606:         my $entry=$_;
 1607:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1608: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1609:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1610:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1611:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1612: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1613:         }
 1614:     }
 1615:     $dumpcount++;
 1616: }
 1617: 
 1618: sub courselog {
 1619:     my $what=shift;
 1620:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1621:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1622:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1623:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1624:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1625:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1626:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1627:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1628:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1629:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1630:     $courseinstcodebuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1631:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1632:     $courseownerbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1633:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1634:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1635: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1636:     } else {
 1637: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1638:     }
 1639:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1640: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1641:     }
 1642: }
 1643: 
 1644: sub courseacclog {
 1645:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1646:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1647:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1648:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1649:         $what.=':POST';
 1650:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1651: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1652:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1653: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1654:             }
 1655:         }
 1656:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1657:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1658:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1659:         if ($ENV{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1660:             $what.= ':POST';
 1661:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1662:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1663:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1664:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$ENV{'form.'.$element};
 1665:             }
 1666:         }
 1667:     }
 1668:     &courselog($what);
 1669: }
 1670: 
 1671: sub countacc {
 1672:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1673:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1674:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1675:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1676:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1677:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1678: }
 1679: 
 1680: sub linklog {
 1681:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1682:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1683:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1684:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1685:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1686: }
 1687:   
 1688: sub userrolelog {
 1689:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1690:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1691:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1692:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1693:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1694:        $userrolehash
 1695:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1696:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1697:    }
 1698: }
 1699: 
 1700: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1701:     my $cid=shift;
 1702:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1703:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1704:     my %nothide=();
 1705:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1706: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1707:     }
 1708:     my %returnhash=();
 1709:     my %dumphash=
 1710:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1711:     my $now=time;
 1712:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1713: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1714:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1715:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1716:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1717:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1718: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1719: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1720: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1721:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1722:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1723:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1724: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1725:         } else {
 1726:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1727:         }
 1728:      }
 1729:     return %returnhash;
 1730: }
 1731: 
 1732: sub get_my_roles {
 1733:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1734:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1735:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1736:     my %dumphash=
 1737:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1738:     my %returnhash=();
 1739:     my $now=time;
 1740:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1741: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1742:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1743:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1744:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1745:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1746: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1747:      }
 1748:     return %returnhash;
 1749: }
 1750: 
 1751: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1752: #
 1753: #
 1754: 
 1755: sub postannounce {
 1756:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1757:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1758:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1759:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1760: }
 1761: 
 1762: sub getannounce {
 1763: 
 1764:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1765: 	my $announcement='';
 1766: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1767: 	close($fh);
 1768: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1769: 	    return 
 1770:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1771:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1772: 	} else {
 1773: 	    return '';
 1774: 	}
 1775:     } else {
 1776: 	return '';
 1777:     }
 1778: }
 1779: 
 1780: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1781: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1782: #
 1783: 
 1784: sub courseidput {
 1785:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1786:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1787: }
 1788: 
 1789: sub courseiddump {
 1790:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1791:     my %returnhash=();
 1792:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1793:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1794:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1795: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1796: 	        foreach (
 1797:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1798: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1799:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter),
 1800:                                $tryserver))) {
 1801: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1802:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1803: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1804:                     }
 1805:                 }
 1806:             }
 1807:         }
 1808:     }
 1809:     return %returnhash;
 1810: }
 1811: 
 1812: #
 1813: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1814: 
 1815: sub get_first_access {
 1816:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 1817:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1818:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 1819:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1820:     if ($type eq 'map') { $res=$map; }
 1821:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',[$res],$udom,$uname);
 1822:     return $times{$res};
 1823: }
 1824: 
 1825: sub set_first_access {
 1826:     my ($type)=@_;
 1827:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1828:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1829:     if ($type eq 'map') { $res=$map; }
 1830:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type);
 1831:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 1832: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{$res=>time},$udom,$uname);
 1833:     }
 1834:     return 'already_set';
 1835: }
 1836: 
 1837: sub checkout {
 1838:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1839:     my $now=time;
 1840:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1841:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1842:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1843:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1844:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1845:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1846:                  $symb.'&'.
 1847: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1848:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1849:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1850:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1851:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1852:                  "</font>");
 1853:         return ''; 
 1854:     }
 1855: 
 1856:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1857:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1858: 
 1859:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1860:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1861:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1862: 
 1863:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1864:        return '';
 1865:     } else {
 1866:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1867:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1868:                  "</font>");
 1869:     }    
 1870: 
 1871:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1872:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1873:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1874: 	return '';
 1875:     } else {
 1876:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1877:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1878:                  "</font>");
 1879:     }
 1880:     return $token;
 1881: }
 1882: 
 1883: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1884: 
 1885: sub checkin {
 1886:     my $token=shift;
 1887:     my $now=time;
 1888:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1889:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1890:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1891:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1892:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1893:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1894: 
 1895:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1896:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1897:         return '';
 1898:     }
 1899:     
 1900:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1901:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1902:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1903:         return '';
 1904:     }
 1905: 
 1906:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1907:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1908:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1909: 
 1910:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1911:        return '';
 1912:     }    
 1913: 
 1914:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1915:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1916: 	return '';
 1917:     }
 1918: 
 1919:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1920: }
 1921: 
 1922: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1923: 
 1924: sub expirespread {
 1925:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1926:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1927:     if ($cid) {
 1928:        my $now=time;
 1929:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1930:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1931:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1932: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1933:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1934:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1935:     }
 1936:     return 'ok';
 1937: }
 1938: 
 1939: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1940: 
 1941: sub devalidate {
 1942:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1943:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1944:     if ($cid) {
 1945:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1946:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1947:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1948:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1949: 	# - current conditional state info
 1950: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1951:         my $status=
 1952: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1953: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1954: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1955: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1956: 		.' '.
 1957: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1958: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1959:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1960:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1961:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1962: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1963:         }
 1964: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 1965:     }
 1966: }
 1967: 
 1968: sub get_scalar {
 1969:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1970:     my $value;
 1971:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1972: 	$value = $1;
 1973:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1974: 	$value = $1;
 1975:     }
 1976:     return &unescape($value);
 1977: }
 1978: 
 1979: sub array2str {
 1980:   my (@array) = @_;
 1981:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1982:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1983:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1984:   return $result;
 1985: }
 1986: 
 1987: sub arrayref2str {
 1988:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1989:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1990:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1991:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1992:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1993:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1994:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1995:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1996:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1997:     } else {
 1998:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1999:     }
 2000:   }
 2001:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2002:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2003:   return $result;
 2004: }
 2005: 
 2006: sub hash2str {
 2007:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2008:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2009:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2010:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2011:   return $result;
 2012: }
 2013: 
 2014: sub hashref2str {
 2015:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2016:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2017:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2018:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2019:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 2020:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 2021:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 2022:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 2023:       $result.='=';
 2024:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 2025:     } else {
 2026: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 2027:     }
 2028: 
 2029:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2030:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2031:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 2032:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2033:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 2034:        $result.='&';
 2035:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 2036:     } else {
 2037:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2038:     }
 2039:   }
 2040:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2041:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2042:   return $result;
 2043: }
 2044: 
 2045: sub str2hash {
 2046:     my ($string)=@_;
 2047:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2048:     return %$hash;
 2049: }
 2050: 
 2051: sub str2hashref {
 2052:   my ($string) = @_;
 2053: 
 2054:   my %hash;
 2055: 
 2056:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2057:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2058: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2059:       }
 2060:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2061:   }
 2062: 
 2063:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2064: 
 2065:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2066:       #key
 2067:       my $key='';
 2068:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2069:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2070:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2071:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2072:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2073:           }
 2074:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2075:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2076:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2077:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2078:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2079:           }
 2080:       } else {
 2081:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2082: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2083:       }
 2084:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2085: 
 2086:       #value
 2087:       my $value='';
 2088:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2089:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2090:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2091:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2092:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2093:           }
 2094:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2095:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2096:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2097:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2098:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2099:           }
 2100:       } else {
 2101: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2102:       }
 2103:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2104: 
 2105:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2106:   }
 2107: 
 2108:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2109: 
 2110:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2111: }
 2112: 
 2113: sub str2array {
 2114:     my ($string)=@_;
 2115:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2116:     return @$array;
 2117: }
 2118: 
 2119: sub str2arrayref {
 2120:   my ($string) = @_;
 2121:   my @array;
 2122: 
 2123:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2124:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2125: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2126:       }
 2127:       return (\@array, $string);
 2128:   }
 2129: 
 2130:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2131: 
 2132:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2133:       my $value='';
 2134:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2135:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2136:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2137:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2138:               return (\@array, $string);
 2139:           }
 2140:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2141:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2142:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2143:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2144:               return (\@array, $string);
 2145:           }
 2146:       } else {
 2147: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2148:       }
 2149:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2150: 
 2151:       push(@array, $value);
 2152:   }
 2153: 
 2154:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2155: 
 2156:   return (\@array, $string);
 2157: }
 2158: 
 2159: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2160: 
 2161: sub tmpreset {
 2162:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2163:   if (!$symb) {
 2164:     $symb=&symbread();
 2165:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2166:   }
 2167:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2168: 
 2169:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 2170:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2171:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2172: 
 2173:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2174:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2175:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2176:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2177:   my %hash;
 2178:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2179: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2180: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2181:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2182:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2183: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2184:       }
 2185:     }
 2186:   }
 2187: }
 2188: 
 2189: sub tmpstore {
 2190:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2191: 
 2192:   if (!$symb) {
 2193:     $symb=&symbread();
 2194:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2195:   }
 2196:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2197: 
 2198:   if (!$namespace) {
 2199:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2200:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2201:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2202:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2203:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 2204:     #}
 2205:   }
 2206:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2207:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2208: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2209:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2210:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2211:   my $now=time;
 2212:   my %hash;
 2213:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2214:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2215: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2216: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2217:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2218:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2219:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2220:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2221:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2222:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 2223:     }
 2224:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2225:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2226:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2227:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2228:       return 'ok';
 2229:     } else {
 2230:       return "error:$!";
 2231:     }
 2232:   } else {
 2233:     return "error:$!";
 2234:   }
 2235: }
 2236: 
 2237: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2238: 
 2239: sub tmprestore {
 2240:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2241: 
 2242:   if (!$symb) {
 2243:     $symb=&symbread();
 2244:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2245:   }
 2246:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2247: 
 2248:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 2249:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2250:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2251:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2252: 
 2253:   my %returnhash;
 2254:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2255:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2256:   my %hash;
 2257:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2258:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2259: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2260: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2261:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2262:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2263:     my $scope;
 2264:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2265:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2266:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2267:       my $key;
 2268:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2269:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2270: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2271: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2272:       }
 2273:     }
 2274:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2275:       return "error:$!";
 2276:     }
 2277:   } else {
 2278:     return "error:$!";
 2279:   }
 2280:   return %returnhash;
 2281: }
 2282: 
 2283: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2284: 
 2285: sub store {
 2286:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2287:     my $home='';
 2288: 
 2289:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2290: 
 2291:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2292:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2293: 
 2294:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2295:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2296: 
 2297:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2298: 
 2299:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2300:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2301:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2302:           return ''; 
 2303:        } 
 2304:     }
 2305:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2306: 
 2307:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2308:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2309: 
 2310:     my $namevalue='';
 2311:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2312:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2313:     }
 2314:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2315:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2316:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2317: }
 2318: 
 2319: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2320: 
 2321: sub cstore {
 2322:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2323:     my $home='';
 2324: 
 2325:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2326: 
 2327:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2328:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2329: 
 2330:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2331:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2332: 
 2333:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2334: 
 2335:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2336:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2337:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2338:           return ''; 
 2339:        } 
 2340:     }
 2341:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2342: 
 2343:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2344:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2345: 
 2346:     my $namevalue='';
 2347:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2348:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2349:     }
 2350:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2351:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2352:     return critical
 2353:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2354: }
 2355: 
 2356: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2357: 
 2358: sub restore {
 2359:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2360:     my $home='';
 2361: 
 2362:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2363: 
 2364:     if (!$symb) {
 2365:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2366:     } else {
 2367:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2368:     }
 2369:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2370:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2371:           return ''; 
 2372:        } 
 2373:     }
 2374:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2375:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2376:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2377:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2378: 
 2379:     my %returnhash=();
 2380:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2381: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2382:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2383:     }
 2384:     my $version;
 2385:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2386:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2387:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2388:        }
 2389:     }
 2390:     return %returnhash;
 2391: }
 2392: 
 2393: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2394: 
 2395: sub coursedescription {
 2396:     my $courseid=shift;
 2397:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2398:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2399:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2400:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2401:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2402:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2403:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2404:     my %envhash=();
 2405:     my %returnhash=();
 2406:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2407:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2408:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2409:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2410:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2411: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2412: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2413:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2414:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2415:            }
 2416:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2417:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2418: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2419:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2420:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2421:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2422:        }
 2423:     }
 2424:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2425:     return %returnhash;
 2426: }
 2427: 
 2428: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2429: 
 2430: sub privileged {
 2431:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2432:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2433: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2434:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2435:     my $now=time;
 2436:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2437:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2438: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2439: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2440: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2441: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2442: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2443: 		    my $active=1;
 2444: 		    if ($tend) {
 2445: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2446: 		    }
 2447: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2448: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2449: 		    }
 2450: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2451: 		}
 2452: 	    }
 2453: 	}
 2454:     }
 2455:     return 0;
 2456: }
 2457: 
 2458: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2459: 
 2460: sub rolesinit {
 2461:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2462:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2463:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2464:     my %allroles=();
 2465:     my $now=time;
 2466:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2467: 
 2468:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2469:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2470: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2471:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2472: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2473: 	    
 2474:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart);
 2475: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2476: 		($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2477: 		($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2478: 	    } else {
 2479: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2480: 	    }
 2481:             $userroles.=&set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username);
 2482:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2483:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2484:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2485: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2486: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2487: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2488:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2489: 		} else {
 2490:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2491: 		}
 2492:             }
 2493:           } 
 2494:         }
 2495:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\$userroles,\%allroles);
 2496:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2497: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2498:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2499:     }
 2500:     return $userroles;  
 2501: }
 2502: 
 2503: sub set_arearole {
 2504:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2505: # log the associated role with the area
 2506:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2507:     return 'user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.$tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2508: }
 2509: 
 2510: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2511:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2512:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2513:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2514:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2515:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2516:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2517:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2518:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2519:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2520:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2521:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2522:             }
 2523:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2524:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2525:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2526:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2527:                 }
 2528:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2529:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2530:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2531:                 }
 2532:             }
 2533:         }
 2534:     }
 2535: }
 2536: 
 2537: 
 2538: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2539:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2540:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2541:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2542:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2543:     }
 2544:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2545:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2546:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2547:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2548:         }
 2549:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2550:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2551:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2552:         }
 2553:     }
 2554: }
 2555: 
 2556: sub set_userprivs {
 2557:     my ($userroles,$allroles) = @_; 
 2558:     my $author=0;
 2559:     my $adv=0;
 2560:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2561:         my %thesepriv=();
 2562:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2563:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2564:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2565:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2566:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2567:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2568:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2569:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2570:                 }
 2571:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2572:             }
 2573:         }
 2574:         my $thesestr='';
 2575:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2576:         $$userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2577:     }
 2578:     return ($author,$adv);
 2579: }
 2580: 
 2581: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2582: 
 2583: sub get {
 2584:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2585:    my $items='';
 2586:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2587:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2588:    }
 2589:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2590:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2591:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2592:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2593: 
 2594:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2595:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2596:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2597:      return @pairs;
 2598:    }
 2599:    my %returnhash=();
 2600:    my $i=0;
 2601:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2602:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2603:       $i++;
 2604:    }
 2605:    return %returnhash;
 2606: }
 2607: 
 2608: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2609: 
 2610: sub del {
 2611:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2612:    my $items='';
 2613:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2614:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2615:    }
 2616:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2617:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2618:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2619:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2620: 
 2621:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2622: }
 2623: 
 2624: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2625: 
 2626: sub dump {
 2627:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2628:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2629:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2630:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2631:    if ($regexp) {
 2632:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2633:    } else {
 2634:        $regexp='.';
 2635:    }
 2636:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2637:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2638:    my %returnhash=();
 2639:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2640:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2641:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2642:    }
 2643:    return %returnhash;
 2644: }
 2645: 
 2646: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2647: 
 2648: sub getkeys {
 2649:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2650:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2651:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2652:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2653:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2654:    my @keyarray=();
 2655:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2656:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2657:    }
 2658:    return @keyarray;
 2659: }
 2660: 
 2661: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2662: sub currentdump {
 2663:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2664:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2665:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2666:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2667:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2668:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2669:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2670:    #
 2671:    my %returnhash=();
 2672:    #
 2673:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2674:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2675:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2676:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2677:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2678:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2679:        @tmp=();
 2680:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2681:    } else {
 2682:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2683:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2684:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2685:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2686:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2687:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2688:        }
 2689:    }
 2690:    return %returnhash;
 2691: }
 2692: 
 2693: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2694:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2695:     my %returnhash;
 2696:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2697:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2698:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2699:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2700:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2701:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2702:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2703:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2704:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2705:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2706:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2707:     }
 2708:     #
 2709:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2710:     # the version of the parameter.
 2711:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2712:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2713:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2714:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2715:         }
 2716:     }
 2717:     return \%returnhash;
 2718: }
 2719: 
 2720: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2721: 
 2722: sub inc {
 2723:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname) = @_;
 2724:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2725:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2726:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2727:     my $items='';
 2728:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2729:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2730:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2731:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2732:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2733:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2734:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2735:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2736:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2737:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2738:         }
 2739:     }
 2740:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2741:     return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2742: }
 2743: 
 2744: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2745: 
 2746: sub put {
 2747:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2748:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2749:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2750:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2751:    my $items='';
 2752:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2753:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2754:    }
 2755:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2756:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2757: }
 2758: 
 2759: # ---------------------------------------------------------- putstore interface
 2760:                                                                                      
 2761: sub putstore {
 2762:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2763:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2764:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2765:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2766:    my $items='';
 2767:    my %allitems = ();
 2768:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2769:        if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 2770:            my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 2771:            $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 2772:        }
 2773:        $items.=$_.'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2774:    }
 2775:    foreach (keys %allitems) {
 2776:        $allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 2777:        $items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 2778:    }
 2779:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2780:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2781: }
 2782: 
 2783: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2784: 
 2785: sub cput {
 2786:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2787:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2788:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2789:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2790:    my $items='';
 2791:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2792:        $items.=escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2793:    }
 2794:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2795:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2796: }
 2797: 
 2798: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2799: 
 2800: sub eget {
 2801:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2802:    my $items='';
 2803:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2804:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2805:    }
 2806:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2807:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2808:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2809:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2810:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2811:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2812:    my %returnhash=();
 2813:    my $i=0;
 2814:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2815:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2816:       $i++;
 2817:    }
 2818:    return %returnhash;
 2819: }
 2820: 
 2821: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2822: 
 2823: sub customaccess {
 2824:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2825:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2826:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2827:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2828:     my $access=0;
 2829:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2830: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2831:         if ($role) {
 2832: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2833:         }
 2834:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2835:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2836:             if ($tdom) {
 2837: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2838:             }
 2839:             if ($tcrs) {
 2840: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2841:             }
 2842:             if ($tsec) {
 2843: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2844:             }
 2845:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2846:             last;
 2847:         }
 2848: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2849:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2850: 	}
 2851:     }
 2852:     return $access;
 2853: }
 2854: 
 2855: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2856: 
 2857: sub allowed {
 2858:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 2859:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 2860:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2861:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2862:     
 2863:     
 2864:     
 2865:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2866: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2867:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 2868: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2869: 	return 'F';
 2870:     }
 2871: 
 2872: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 2873:     my ($space,$domain,$name,$dir)=split('/',$uri);
 2874:     if (('uploaded' eq $space) && ($ENV{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 2875: 	($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir)) {
 2876:         return 'F';
 2877:     }
 2878: 
 2879: # Free bre to public access
 2880: 
 2881:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2882:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2883: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2884:            return 'F'; 
 2885:         }
 2886:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2887:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2888: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2889: 		return '';
 2890:             }
 2891:         }
 2892:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2893:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2894: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2895:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2896: 		return '';
 2897:             }
 2898:         }
 2899:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2900:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2901:             return 'F';
 2902:         }
 2903:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2904: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2905:         }
 2906:     }
 2907:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2908:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2909:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2910:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2911:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2912:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2913:     }
 2914: 
 2915:     my $thisallowed='';
 2916:     my $statecond=0;
 2917:     my $courseprivid='';
 2918: 
 2919: # Course
 2920: 
 2921:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2922:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2923:     }
 2924: 
 2925: # Domain
 2926: 
 2927:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2928:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2929:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2930:     }
 2931: 
 2932: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2933:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2934:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2935:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2936: 
 2937:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2938:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2939:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2940:     }
 2941: 
 2942: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2943: 
 2944:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 2945: 	my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2946: 	if ($refuri) {
 2947: 	    if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 2948: 		$thisallowed='F';
 2949: 	    }
 2950: 	}
 2951:     }
 2952: 
 2953: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2954: 
 2955:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2956: 	return 'F';
 2957:     }
 2958: 
 2959: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2960: 
 2961:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 2962: 	return $thisallowed;
 2963:     }
 2964: #
 2965: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2966: #
 2967: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2968: # the course
 2969: 
 2970:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2971: 
 2972:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2973:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2974:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2975:        }
 2976:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2977:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2978:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2979:        if ($match) {
 2980:            $statecond=$cond;
 2981:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2982:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2983:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2984:                $checkreferer=0;
 2985:            }
 2986:        }
 2987:        
 2988:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2989: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2990:             unless ($refuri) {
 2991:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2992: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2993: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2994:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2995:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2996:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2997:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2998: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2999:                         }
 3000:                     }
 3001:                 }
 3002:             }
 3003: 
 3004:          if ($refuri) { 
 3005: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3006:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3007:             if ($match) {
 3008:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3009:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3010:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3011:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3012:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3013:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3014:               }
 3015:           }
 3016:         }
 3017:        }
 3018:    }
 3019: 
 3020: #
 3021: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3022: # 
 3023: #
 3024: # Full or no access?
 3025: #
 3026: 
 3027:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3028: 	return 'F';
 3029:     }
 3030: 
 3031:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3032:         return '';
 3033:     }
 3034: 
 3035: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3036: #
 3037: #   C:according to course preferences
 3038: #   R:according to resource settings
 3039: #   L:unless locked
 3040: #   X:according to user session state
 3041: #
 3042: 
 3043: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3044: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3045: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3046: 
 3047:     my $envkey;
 3048:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3049:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 3050:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3051:                my $courseid=$2;
 3052:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3053:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3054:                my $expiretime=600;
 3055:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3056: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3057:                }
 3058: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3059:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3060:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3061: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 3062:                }
 3063:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3064:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3065: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3066:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 3067:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 3068:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3069:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3070:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3071: 		       return '';
 3072:                    }
 3073:                }
 3074:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3075:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3076: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3077:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 3078:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 3079:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3080:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3081:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3082: 		       return '';
 3083:                    }
 3084:                }
 3085: 	   }
 3086:        }
 3087:     }
 3088:    
 3089: #
 3090: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3091: #
 3092: 
 3093:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3094:        return '1';
 3095:     }
 3096: 
 3097: #
 3098: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3099: #
 3100: 
 3101: 
 3102: # Course preferences
 3103: 
 3104:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3105:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 3106:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 3107:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3108: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3109:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3110:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3111:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 3112:            return '';
 3113:        }
 3114: 
 3115:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3116: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3117:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3118:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3119:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 3120:            return '';
 3121:        }
 3122:    }
 3123: 
 3124: # Resource preferences
 3125: 
 3126:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3127:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 3128:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3129: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3130:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3131:           return '';
 3132:        }
 3133:    }
 3134: 
 3135: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3136: 
 3137:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3138:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3139: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3140:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3141:             return ''; 
 3142:          }
 3143:       }
 3144:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3145: 	 return '2';
 3146:       } else {
 3147:          return '';
 3148:       }
 3149:    }
 3150: 
 3151:    return 'F';
 3152: }
 3153: 
 3154: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3155: 
 3156: sub is_on_map {
 3157:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 3158:     $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 3159:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3160:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 3161:     my $pathname=$uri;
 3162:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 3163:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 3164:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3165:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3166: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3167:     if ($match) {
 3168: 	return (1,$1);
 3169:     } else {
 3170: 	return (0,0);
 3171:     }
 3172: }
 3173: 
 3174: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3175: 
 3176: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3177:     my $symb=shift;
 3178:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3179: # Already is a symb
 3180:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3181: # Must be an alias
 3182:     my $aliassymb='';
 3183:     my %bighash;
 3184:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3185:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3186:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3187: 	if ($rid) {
 3188: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3189: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3190: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3191: 	}
 3192:         untie %bighash;
 3193:     }
 3194:     return $aliassymb;
 3195: }
 3196: 
 3197: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3198: 
 3199: sub definerole {
 3200:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3201:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3202:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3203: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3204:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3205:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3206: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3207:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3208:             }
 3209:         }
 3210:     }
 3211:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3212: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3213:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3214:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3215: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3216:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3217:             }
 3218:         }
 3219:     }
 3220:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3221: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3222:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3223:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3224: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3225:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3226:             }
 3227:         }
 3228:     }
 3229:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3230:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3231: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3232:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3233:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 3234:   } else {
 3235:     return 'refused';
 3236:   }
 3237: }
 3238: 
 3239: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3240: 
 3241: sub metadata_query {
 3242:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3243:     my %rhash;
 3244:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3245:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3246:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3247: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3248: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3249: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3250: 	}
 3251: 	else {
 3252: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3253: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3254: 			     $server);
 3255: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3256: 	}
 3257:     }
 3258:     return \%rhash;
 3259: }
 3260: 
 3261: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3262: 
 3263: sub log_query {
 3264:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3265:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3266:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3267:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3268:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3269:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3270:                        $uhome);
 3271:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3272:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3273: }
 3274: 
 3275: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3276: 
 3277: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3278:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3279:     my $homeserver;
 3280:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3281:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3282:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3283:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3284:     } else {
 3285:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3286:     }
 3287:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3288:     my $cmd = '';
 3289:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3290:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3291:     }
 3292:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3293:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3294:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3295:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3296:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3297:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3298:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3299:     }
 3300:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3301:     my $tries = 1;
 3302:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3303:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3304:         $tries ++;
 3305:     }
 3306:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3307:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3308:     } else {
 3309:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3310:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3311:             foreach (@responses) {
 3312:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3313:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3314:             }
 3315:         } else {
 3316:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3317:             foreach (@responses) {
 3318:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3319:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3320:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3321:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3322:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3323:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3324:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3325:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3326:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3327:                         } else {
 3328:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3329:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3330:                                 close(FILE);
 3331:                             } else {
 3332:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3333:                             }
 3334:                         }
 3335:                     }
 3336:                 }
 3337:             }
 3338:         }
 3339:         return 'ok';
 3340:     }
 3341:     return 'error';
 3342: }
 3343: 
 3344: sub get_query_reply {
 3345:     my $queryid=shift;
 3346:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3347:     my $reply='';
 3348:     for (1..100) {
 3349: 	sleep 2;
 3350:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3351: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3352:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3353:                close($fh);
 3354: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3355:            return &unescape($reply);
 3356: 	}
 3357:     }
 3358:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3359: }
 3360: 
 3361: sub courselog_query {
 3362: #
 3363: # possible filters:
 3364: # url: url or symb
 3365: # username
 3366: # domain
 3367: # action: view, submit, grade
 3368: # start: timestamp
 3369: # end: timestamp
 3370: #
 3371:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3372:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3373:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3374: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3375:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3376:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3377:     }
 3378:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3379:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3380:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3381: }
 3382: 
 3383: sub userlog_query {
 3384:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3385:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3386: }
 3387: 
 3388: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3389: 
 3390: sub auto_run {
 3391:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3392:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3393:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3394:     return $response;
 3395: }
 3396:                                                                                    
 3397: sub auto_get_sections {
 3398:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3399:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3400:     my @secs = ();
 3401:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3402:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3403:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3404:     }
 3405:     return @secs;
 3406: }
 3407:                                                                                    
 3408: sub auto_new_course {
 3409:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3410:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3411:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3412:     return $response;
 3413: }
 3414:                                                                                    
 3415: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3416:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3417:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3418:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3419:     return $response;
 3420: }
 3421:                                                                                    
 3422: sub auto_create_password {
 3423:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3424:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3425:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3426:     my $authchk = '';
 3427:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3428:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3429:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3430:     } else {
 3431:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3432:     }
 3433:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3434: }
 3435: 
 3436: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3437:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3438:     my $courses = '';
 3439:     my $homeserver;
 3440:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3441:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3442:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3443:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3444:                 last;
 3445:             }
 3446:         }
 3447:         if (($ENV{'user.name'}) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3448:             $homeserver = &homeserver($ENV{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3449:         }
 3450:     } else {
 3451:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3452:     }
 3453:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3454:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3455:     }
 3456:     chop($courses);
 3457:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3458:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3459:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3460:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3461:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3462:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3463:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3464:         return 'ok';
 3465:     }
 3466:     return $response;
 3467: }
 3468: 
 3469: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 3470: 
 3471: sub plaintext {
 3472:     my $short=shift;
 3473:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 3474: }
 3475: 
 3476: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 3477: 
 3478: sub assignrole {
 3479:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3480:     my $mrole;
 3481:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3482:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3483:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3484: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 3485:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 3486:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3487: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3488:            return 'refused'; 
 3489:         }
 3490:         $mrole='cr';
 3491:     } else {
 3492:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3493:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3494:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 3495:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3496:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3497: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3498:            return 'refused'; 
 3499:         }
 3500:         $mrole=$role;
 3501:     }
 3502:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3503:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3504:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3505:     if ($start) {
 3506: 	if ($end) { 
 3507:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3508:         } else {
 3509:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3510:         }
 3511:     }
 3512: # actually delete
 3513:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3514: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3515: # modify command to delete the role
 3516:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3517:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3518: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3519: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3520:            $start=-1;
 3521:            $end=-1;
 3522:         }
 3523:     }
 3524: # send command
 3525:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3526: # log new user role if status is ok
 3527:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3528: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3529:     }
 3530:     return $answer;
 3531: }
 3532: 
 3533: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3534: # Overrides without validation
 3535: 
 3536: sub modifyuserauth {
 3537:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3538:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3539:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3540:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3541:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3542:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 3543:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3544: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3545:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 3546:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3547:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3548:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3549:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3550:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3551:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3552:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3553:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3554: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3555:     }   
 3556:     return 'ok';
 3557: }
 3558: 
 3559: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3560: 
 3561: sub modifyuser {
 3562:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3563:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3564:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3565:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3566:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3567:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3568:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3569:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3570: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3571:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3572:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3573:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3574:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 3575:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3576: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3577:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3578: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3579:         my $unhome='';
 3580:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3581:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3582: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3583: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3584:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3585:             my $tryserver;
 3586:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3587:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3588: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3589:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3590:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3591: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3592:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3593:                   }
 3594: 	       }
 3595: 	    }
 3596:         }
 3597:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3598: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3599:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3600:         }
 3601:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3602:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3603: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3604:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3605:         }   
 3606:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3607:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3608: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3609:         }
 3610:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3611: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3612:     if ($uid) {
 3613:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3614:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3615:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3616:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3617: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3618: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3619:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3620:           }
 3621:        } else {
 3622: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3623:        }
 3624:     }
 3625: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3626:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3627: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3628: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3629:     my %names;
 3630:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3631:         %names=(); 
 3632:     } else {
 3633:         %names = @tmp;
 3634:     }
 3635: #
 3636: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3637: # to supply name and email information
 3638: #
 3639:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3640:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3641:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3642:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3643:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3644:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3645: 
 3646:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3647:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3648:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3649:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3650: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3651:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3652:     return 'ok';
 3653: }
 3654: 
 3655: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3656: 
 3657: sub modifystudent {
 3658:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3659:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 3660:     if (!$cid) {
 3661: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3662: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3663: 	}
 3664:     }
 3665: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3666:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3667: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3668:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3669:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3670:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3671:     # students environment
 3672:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3673:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3674: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 3675:     return $reply;
 3676: }
 3677: 
 3678: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3679:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 3680:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3681:     if (!$cid) {
 3682: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3683: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3684: 	}
 3685: 	$cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3686: 	$cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3687:     } else {
 3688: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3689:     }
 3690:     $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3691:     if (!$chome) {
 3692: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3693:     }
 3694:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3695:     # Make sure the user exists
 3696:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3697:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3698: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3699:     }
 3700:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3701:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3702:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3703:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3704:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3705:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3706:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3707:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3708:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3709:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3710:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3711: 
 3712:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3713:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3714:         #}
 3715:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3716:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3717:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3718:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3719:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3720:     }
 3721:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 3722:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 3723: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 3724: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 3725: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 3726:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3727: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3728:     }
 3729:     # Add student role to user
 3730:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3731:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3732:     if ($usec) {
 3733: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3734:     }
 3735:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3736: }
 3737: 
 3738: sub format_name {
 3739:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 3740:     my $name;
 3741:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 3742: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 3743:     } else {
 3744: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 3745: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 3746: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 3747: 	} else {
 3748: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 3749: 	}
 3750:     }
 3751:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 3752:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 3753:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 3754:     return $name;
 3755: }
 3756: 
 3757: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3758: 
 3759: sub writecoursepref {
 3760:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3761:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3762:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3763:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3764:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3765:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3766: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3767:     }
 3768:     my $cstring='';
 3769:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3770: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3771:     }
 3772:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3773:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3774: }
 3775: 
 3776: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3777: 
 3778: sub createcourse {
 3779:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner)=@_;
 3780:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3781:     my $cid='';
 3782:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3783:         return 'refused';
 3784:     }
 3785: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3786:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3787:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3788: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3789:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3790:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3791:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3792:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3793:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3794:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3795:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3796:        } 
 3797:    }
 3798: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3799:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3800:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3801:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3802:     }
 3803: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3804:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3805:                       $course_server);
 3806:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3807:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3808:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3809: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3810:     }
 3811: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3812: # log existence
 3813:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 3814:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner),$uhome);
 3815:     &flushcourselogs();
 3816: # set toplevel url
 3817:     my $topurl=$url;
 3818:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3819: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3820:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3821:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3822:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3823: <map>
 3824: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3825: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3826: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3827: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3828: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3829: </map>
 3830: ENDINITMAP
 3831:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3832:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3833:                           );
 3834:     }
 3835: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3836:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3837:                      ('description' => $description,
 3838:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3839:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3840: }
 3841: 
 3842: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3843: 
 3844: sub assigncustomrole {
 3845:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3846:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3847:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3848: }
 3849: 
 3850: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3851: 
 3852: sub revokerole {
 3853:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3854:     my $now=time;
 3855:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3856: }
 3857: 
 3858: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3859: 
 3860: sub revokecustomrole {
 3861:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3862:     my $now=time;
 3863:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3864:            $deleteflag);
 3865: }
 3866: 
 3867: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 3868: sub diskusage {
 3869:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 3870:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3871:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3872:     return $listing;
 3873: }
 3874: 
 3875: sub is_locked {
 3876:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 3877:     my @check;
 3878:     my $is_locked;
 3879:     push @check, $file_name;
 3880:     my %locked = &Apache::lonnet::get('file_permissions',\@check,
 3881:                                         $ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'});
 3882:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3883:         $is_locked = 'true';
 3884:     } else {
 3885:         $is_locked = 'false';
 3886:     }
 3887: }
 3888: 
 3889: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 3890: 
 3891: sub mark_as_readonly {
 3892:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 3893:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3894:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 3895:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 3896:     }
 3897:     &Apache::lonnet::put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 3898:     return;
 3899: }
 3900: 
 3901: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 3902: 
 3903: sub save_selected_files {
 3904:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 3905:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3906:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 3907:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3908:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 3909:         print (OUT $ENV{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 3910:     }
 3911:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 3912:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 3913:     }
 3914:     close (OUT);
 3915:     return 'ok';
 3916: }
 3917: 
 3918: sub clear_selected_files {
 3919:     my ($user) = @_;
 3920:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3921:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3922:     print (OUT undef);
 3923:     close (OUT);
 3924:     return ("ok");    
 3925: }
 3926: 
 3927: sub files_in_path {
 3928:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 3929:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3930:     my %return_files;
 3931:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3932:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 3933:         chomp ($line_in);
 3934:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 3935:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 3936:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 3937:         $path_part.='/';
 3938:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 3939:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 3940:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 3941:         }
 3942:     }
 3943:     close (IN);
 3944:     return (\%return_files);
 3945: }
 3946: 
 3947: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 3948: sub files_not_in_path {
 3949:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 3950:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3951:     my @return_files;
 3952:     my $path_part;
 3953:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3954:     while (<IN>) {
 3955:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 3956:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 3957:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 3958:         chomp ($file_part);
 3959:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 3960:         $path_part .= '/';
 3961:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 3962:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 3963:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 3964:         }
 3965:     }
 3966:     close (OUT);
 3967:     return (@return_files);
 3968: }
 3969: 
 3970: #--------------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 3971: 
 3972: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 3973:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 3974:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3975:     my @readonly_files;
 3976:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 3977:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 3978:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 3979:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 3980:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 3981:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 3982:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 3983:                 }
 3984:             }
 3985:         } 
 3986:     }
 3987:     return @readonly_files;
 3988: }
 3989: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 3990: 
 3991: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 3992:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 3993:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3994:     my %readonly_files;
 3995:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 3996:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 3997:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 3998:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 3999:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4000:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4001:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4002:                 }
 4003:             }
 4004:         } 
 4005:     }
 4006:     return %readonly_files;
 4007: }
 4008: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 4009: 
 4010: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 4011:     # unmarks all files locked by $what 
 4012:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains $crsid and $symb
 4013:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4014:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4015:     my @readonly_files = &Apache::lonnet::get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what);
 4016:     foreach my $file(@readonly_files){
 4017:         my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 4018:         my @new_locks;
 4019:         my @del_keys;
 4020:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 4021:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 4022:                 unless ($locker eq $what) {
 4023:                     push(@new_locks, $what);
 4024:                 }
 4025:             }
 4026:             if (@new_locks > 0) {
 4027:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 4028:             } else {
 4029:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 4030:                 &Apache::lonnet::del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 4031:                 delete $current_permissions{$file};
 4032:             }
 4033:         }
 4034:     }
 4035:     &Apache::lonnet::put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4036:     return;
 4037: }
 4038: 
 4039: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 4040: 
 4041: sub dirlist {
 4042:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 4043: 
 4044:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4045:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 4046:     my ($udom, $uname);
 4047:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 4048:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 4049:         $udom = $userdomain;
 4050:     }
 4051:     if(defined($username)) {
 4052:         $uname = $username;
 4053:     }
 4054: 
 4055:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4056:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4057:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4058:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4059:     }
 4060: 
 4061:     if($udom) {
 4062:         if($uname) {
 4063:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4064:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4065:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 4066:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4067:             my $tryserver;
 4068:             my %allusers=();
 4069:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4070:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4071:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4072:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4073:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 4074:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 4075:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 4076:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4077:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4078:                         }
 4079:                     }
 4080:                 }
 4081:             }
 4082:             my $alluserstr='';
 4083:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4084:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4085:             }
 4086:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4087:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4088:         } else {
 4089:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4090:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4091:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4092:         }
 4093:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4094:         my $tryserver;
 4095:         my %alldom=();
 4096:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4097:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4098:         }
 4099:         my $alldomstr='';
 4100:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4101:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4102:         }
 4103:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4104:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4105:     } else {
 4106:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4107:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4108:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4109:     }
 4110: }
 4111: 
 4112: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4113: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4114: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4115: # if an error occurs
 4116: 
 4117: ##
 4118: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4119: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4120: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4121: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4122: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4123: ##
 4124: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4125:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4126:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4127:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4128:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4129:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4130:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4131:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4132:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4133:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4134:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4135:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4136:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4137:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4138:     } else {
 4139:         return -1;
 4140:     }
 4141: }
 4142: 
 4143: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4144: 
 4145: sub directcondval {
 4146:     my $number=shift;
 4147:     if (!defined($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4148: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4149:     }
 4150:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 4151:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 4152:     } else {
 4153:        return 2;
 4154:     }
 4155: }
 4156: 
 4157: sub condval {
 4158:     my $condidx=shift;
 4159:     my $result=0;
 4160:     my $allpathcond='';
 4161:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 4162:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 4163: 	   $allpathcond.=
 4164:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 4165:        }
 4166:     }
 4167:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 4168:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4169:        if ($allpathcond) {
 4170:           my $operand='|';
 4171: 	  my @stack;
 4172:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 4173:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 4174:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 4175:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 4176:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 4177: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 4178: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 4179:                   } else {
 4180:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 4181:                   }
 4182:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 4183:                   $operand=$_;
 4184:               } else {
 4185:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 4186:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 4187:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 4188:                   } else {
 4189:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 4190:                   }
 4191:               }
 4192:           }
 4193:        }
 4194:     }
 4195:     return $result;
 4196: }
 4197: 
 4198: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 4199: 
 4200: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 4201:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4202:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4203:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4204: }
 4205: 
 4206: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 4207: 
 4208: sub courseresdata {
 4209:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 4210:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 4211:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4212:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4213:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 4214: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 4215: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 4216: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 4217: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4218: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4219: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4220: 	    return $tmp;
 4221: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 4222: 	    $result=undef;
 4223: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4224: 	}
 4225:     }
 4226:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 4227: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 4228: 	    return $result->{$item};
 4229: 	}
 4230:     }
 4231:     return undef;
 4232: }
 4233: 
 4234: #
 4235: # EXT resource caching routines
 4236: #
 4237: 
 4238: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 4239:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 4240: }
 4241: 
 4242: sub EXT_cache_status {
 4243:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4244:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4245:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 4246:         # We know already the user has no data
 4247:         return 1;
 4248:     } else {
 4249:         return 0;
 4250:     }
 4251: }
 4252: 
 4253: sub EXT_cache_set {
 4254:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4255:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4256:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 4257: }
 4258: 
 4259: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 4260: sub EXT {
 4261:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 4262: 
 4263:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 4264:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 4265:     my $courseid;
 4266:     my $publicuser;
 4267:     if ($symbparm) {
 4268: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 4269:     }
 4270:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 4271:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 4272: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 4273:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 4274:     } else {
 4275: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 4276:     }
 4277:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4278:     my $rest;
 4279:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 4280:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 4281:     } else {
 4282:        $rest='';
 4283:     }
 4284: 
 4285:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 4286:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 4287:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 4288:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 4289:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 4290: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 4291: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 4292: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 4293: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 4294: 	    } else {
 4295: 		my %restored;
 4296: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4297: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4298: 		} else {
 4299: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4300: 		}
 4301: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 4302: 	    }
 4303: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 4304:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 4305: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4306:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 4307: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 4308:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 4309: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 4310: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 4311: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 4312: 	    } else {
 4313: 		my %returnhash;
 4314: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 4315: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4316: 						 $qualifierrest);
 4317: 		}
 4318: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 4319: 	    }
 4320: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 4321:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 4322: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4323:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 4324: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 4325:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 4326: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4327:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 4328:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 4329: 		return $role;
 4330:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 4331:                 return $where;
 4332:             }
 4333: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 4334:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 4335:             return $udom;
 4336: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 4337:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 4338:             return $uname;
 4339: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4340:         } else {
 4341: 	    my %reply;
 4342: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 4343: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 4344: 	    }
 4345: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 4346:         }
 4347:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 4348: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 4349:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 4350: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 4351: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 4352:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 4353: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 4354:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 4355: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 4356: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 4357: 		    return 1;
 4358: 		} else {
 4359: 		    return 0;
 4360: 		}
 4361: 	    } else {
 4362: 		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 4363: 	    }
 4364: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 4365:         } else {
 4366:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4367:         }
 4368:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 4369: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 4370:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4371:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 4372: 
 4373: 	my $section;
 4374: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4375: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4376: 	}
 4377: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4378: 	    $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4379: 
 4380: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 4381: 
 4382: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 4383: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 4384: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 4385: 
 4386: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4387: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4388: 
 4389: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 4390: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 4391: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 4392: 	    } else {
 4393: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 4394: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4395: 		} else {
 4396: 		    $section = $usection;
 4397: 		}
 4398: 	    }
 4399: 
 4400: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4401: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 4402: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 4403: 
 4404: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4405: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 4406: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 4407: 
 4408: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 4409: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 4410: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 4411: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4412: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 4413: 		if (!defined($cached)) {
 4414: 		    my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 4415: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 4416: 		    &do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result);
 4417: 		}
 4418: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 4419: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 4420: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 4421: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 4422: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 4423: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 4424: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 4425: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 4426: 		} else {
 4427: 		    #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 4428: 		    if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 4429: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 4430: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 4431: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 4432: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 4433: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 4434: 			&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 4435: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4436: 			return $tmp;
 4437: 		    }
 4438: 		}
 4439: 	    }
 4440: 
 4441: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 4442: 
 4443: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4444: 					   $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4445: 					   ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 4446: 					    $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 4447: 					    $courselevel));
 4448: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4449: 
 4450: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 4451: 	    my %parmhash=();
 4452: 	    my $thisparm='';
 4453: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 4454: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 4455: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4456: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 4457: 		untie(%parmhash);
 4458: 	    }
 4459: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 4460: 	}
 4461: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 4462: 
 4463: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 4464: 	my $filename;
 4465: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4466: 	if ($symbparm) {
 4467: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 4468: 	} else {
 4469: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4470: 	}
 4471: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 4472: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4473: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 4474: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4475: 
 4476: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 4477: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 4478: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 4479: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 4480: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 4481: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 4482: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 4483: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 4484: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 4485: 	}
 4486: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 4487: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 4488: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 4489: 
 4490: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4491:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 4492: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 4493: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 4494: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4495: 	} else {
 4496: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4497: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 4498: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 4499: 	}
 4500:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 4501: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 4502: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 4503: 	    return time;
 4504:         }
 4505:     }
 4506:     return '';
 4507: }
 4508: 
 4509: sub packages_tab_default {
 4510:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 4511:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4512:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 4513:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 4514: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 4515: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 4516: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 4517: 	}
 4518: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 4519: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 4520: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 4521: 	}
 4522:     }
 4523:     return undef;
 4524: }
 4525: 
 4526: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 4527:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 4528:     my $keyroot;
 4529:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 4530: 	# prefix that has a part already
 4531: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 4532:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 4533: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 4534: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 4535:     } else {
 4536: 	# no prefix at all
 4537: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 4538:     }
 4539:     return $keyroot;
 4540: }
 4541: 
 4542: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 4543: 
 4544: my %metaentry;
 4545: sub metadata {
 4546:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 4547:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4548:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 4549:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 4550: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 4551: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 4552:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 4553: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 4554: 	return undef;
 4555:     }
 4556:     my $filename=$uri;
 4557:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 4558: #
 4559: # Is the metadata already cached?
 4560: # Look at timestamp of caching
 4561: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 4562: #
 4563:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 4564: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 4565: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 4566:     }
 4567:     {
 4568: #
 4569: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 4570: #
 4571: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 4572: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 4573: #	}
 4574:         if ($liburi) {
 4575: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 4576:             $filename=$liburi;
 4577:         } else {
 4578: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 4579: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 4580: 	}
 4581:         my %metathesekeys=();
 4582:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 4583: 	my $metastring;
 4584: 	if ($uri !~ m|^uploaded/|) {
 4585: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 4586: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 4587: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 4588: 	}
 4589:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 4590:         my $token;
 4591:         undef %metathesekeys;
 4592:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 4593: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 4594: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 4595: #
 4596: # This is a package - get package info
 4597: #
 4598: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 4599: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4600: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4601: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4602: 		    }
 4603: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 4604: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 4605: 		    } else {
 4606: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 4607: 		    }
 4608: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 4609: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 4610: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 4611: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 4612: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 4613: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 4614: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 4615:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 4616: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4617: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 4618: 			    my $unikey;
 4619: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 4620: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4621: 				$part=0;
 4622: 			    } else {
 4623: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 4624: 			    }
 4625: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 4626: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 4627: 			    }
 4628: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 4629: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4630: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4631: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4632: 			    }
 4633: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4634: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 4635: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4636: 			    }
 4637: 			}
 4638: 		    }
 4639: 		} else {
 4640: #
 4641: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 4642: #
 4643: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 4644: 		    my $unikey;
 4645: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4646: 			$unikey='';
 4647: 		    } else {
 4648: 			$unikey=$entry;
 4649: 		    }
 4650: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4651: 
 4652: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4653: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4654: 		    }
 4655: 
 4656: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4657: #
 4658: # Importing a library here
 4659: #
 4660: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 4661: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 4662: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 4663: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4664: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4665: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4666: 							       $location,$unikey,
 4667: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 4668: 				$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metaentry{':'.$_};
 4669: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4670: 			    }
 4671: 			}
 4672: 		    } else { 
 4673: 			
 4674: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 4675: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 4676: 			}
 4677: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4678: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 4679: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 4680: 			}
 4681: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 4682: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4683: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 4684: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 4685: 		 # as value
 4686: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 4687: 			} else {
 4688: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 4689:                   # uninteresting
 4690: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 4691: 			}
 4692: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 4693: 		    }
 4694: # end of not-a-package start tag
 4695: 		}
 4696: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 4697: 	    }
 4698: 	}
 4699: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 4700: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4701: 	    #&logthis("extsion1 $extension $key !!");
 4702: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 4703: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 4704: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 4705: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 4706: 	}
 4707: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 4708: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4709: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 4710: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 4711: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 4712: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 4713: 	    }
 4714: 	}
 4715: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 4716: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 4717: 
 4718:     #
 4719:     # Importing a rights file here
 4720:     #
 4721: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 4722: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 4723: 		my $dir=$filename;
 4724: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4725: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4726: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4727: 						   $location,'_rights',
 4728: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 4729: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4730: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4731: 		}
 4732: 	    }
 4733: 	}
 4734: 	$metaentry{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4735: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 4736: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4737: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry);
 4738: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 4739:     }
 4740:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 4741: }
 4742: 
 4743: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 4744:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 4745:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 4746:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4747:     
 4748:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 4749: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 4750:     } else {
 4751: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 4752:     }
 4753:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 4754:     my $unikey;
 4755:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4756:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 4757:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4758:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4759: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4760:     }
 4761:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4762: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 4763: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4764:     }
 4765: }
 4766: 
 4767: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 4768:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 4769:     my %allnames;
 4770:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 4771: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 4772: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 4773: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 4774: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 4775: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 4776: 	  }
 4777: 	}
 4778:     }
 4779:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 4780:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 4781:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 4782:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 4783:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 4784:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 4785: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4786: 					   '.type'};
 4787:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4788: 			     '.display'};
 4789:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 4790:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 4791:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 4792:     }
 4793: }
 4794: 
 4795: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 4796: 
 4797: sub gettitle {
 4798:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 4799:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 4800:     if ($symb) {
 4801: 	my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 4802: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 4803: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 4804: 	    return $result;
 4805: 	}
 4806: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4807: 	my $title='';
 4808: 	my %bighash;
 4809: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4810: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4811: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4812: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4813: 	    untie %bighash;
 4814: 	}
 4815: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4816: 	if ($title) {
 4817: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 4818: 	}
 4819: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 4820:     }
 4821:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4822:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 4823:     return $title;
 4824: }
 4825:     
 4826: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4827: 
 4828: sub symblist {
 4829:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4830:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 4831:     my %hash;
 4832:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4833:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4834:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4835: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4836:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.&deversion($newhash{$_});
 4837:             }
 4838:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4839: 		return 'ok';
 4840:             }
 4841:         }
 4842:     }
 4843:     return 'error';
 4844: }
 4845: 
 4846: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4847: 
 4848: sub symbverify {
 4849:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 4850:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 4851: # wrapper not part of symbs
 4852:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 4853:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 4854: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4855:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4856: # check URL part
 4857:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4858: 
 4859:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 4860: 
 4861:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4862:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 4863:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 4864: 
 4865:     my %bighash;
 4866:     my $okay=0;
 4867: 
 4868:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4869:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4870:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 4871:         unless ($ids) { 
 4872:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 4873:         }
 4874:         if ($ids) {
 4875: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4876: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4877:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4878:                if (
 4879:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4880:    eq $symb) { 
 4881: 		   if (($ENV{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 4882: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $ENV{'request.enc'}) {
 4883: 		       $okay=1; 
 4884: 		   }
 4885: 	       }
 4886: 	   }
 4887:         }
 4888: 	untie(%bighash);
 4889:     }
 4890:     return $okay;
 4891: }
 4892: 
 4893: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4894: 
 4895: sub symbclean {
 4896:     my $symb=shift;
 4897:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 4898: # remove version from map
 4899:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4900: 
 4901: # remove version from URL
 4902:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4903: 
 4904: # remove wrapper
 4905: 
 4906:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 4907:     return $symb;
 4908: }
 4909: 
 4910: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4911: 
 4912: sub encode_symb {
 4913:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4914:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4915: }
 4916: 
 4917: sub decode_symb {
 4918:     my $symb=shift;
 4919:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 4920:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 4921:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4922: }
 4923: 
 4924: sub fixversion {
 4925:     my $fn=shift;
 4926:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4927:     my %bighash;
 4928:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 4929:     my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 4930: # is this cached?
 4931:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 4932:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4933: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 4934:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4935: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4936:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 4937:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 4938:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 4939: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 4940:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 4941:  	    }
 4942:  	}
 4943:  	untie %bighash;
 4944:     }
 4945:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 4946: }
 4947: 
 4948: sub deversion {
 4949:     my $url=shift;
 4950:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 4951:     return $url;
 4952: }
 4953: 
 4954: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4955: 
 4956: sub symbread {
 4957:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4958:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 4959:     if (defined($ENV{$cache_str})) { return $ENV{$cache_str}; }
 4960: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4961:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4962:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) {
 4963: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'});
 4964: 	}
 4965: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4966:     }
 4967:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 4968: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4969:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4970: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 4971: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 4972: 	}
 4973:     }
 4974:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4975:     my %hash;
 4976:     my %bighash;
 4977:     my $syval='';
 4978:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4979:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 4980:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^uploaded\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 4981:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 4982:         }
 4983:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4984:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4985: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 4986:             untie(%hash);
 4987:         }
 4988: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4989:         if ($syval) {
 4990:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4991: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4992:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4993: 		  return $ENV{$cache_str}='';
 4994:                }    
 4995:                $syval.=$1;
 4996: 	   }
 4997:         } else {
 4998: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 4999:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5000:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5001: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 5002:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 5003:               unless ($ids) { 
 5004:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 5005:               }
 5006:               unless ($ids) {
 5007: # alias?
 5008: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 5009:               }
 5010:               if ($ids) {
 5011: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5012:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 5013:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 5014: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 5015: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 5016:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 5017:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 5018: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 5019:                      my $realpossible=0;
 5020:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 5021: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 5022:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 5023:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5024:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 5025: 				$realpossible++;
 5026:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 5027:                                        '___'.$resid;
 5028:                             }
 5029: 			 }
 5030:                      }
 5031: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 5032:                  } else {
 5033:                      $syval='';
 5034:                  }
 5035: 	      }
 5036:               untie(%bighash)
 5037:            }
 5038:         }
 5039:         if ($syval) {
 5040: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn);
 5041:         }
 5042:     }
 5043:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5044:     return $ENV{$cache_str}='';
 5045: }
 5046: 
 5047: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 5048: 
 5049: sub numval {
 5050:     my $txt=shift;
 5051:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5052:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5053:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5054:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5055:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5056:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5057:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5058:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5059:     return int($txt);
 5060: }
 5061: 
 5062: sub numval2 {
 5063:     my $txt=shift;
 5064:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5065:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5066:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5067:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5068:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5069:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5070:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5071:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5072:     my $total;
 5073:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5074:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5075:     return int($total);
 5076: }
 5077: 
 5078: sub numval3 {
 5079:     use integer;
 5080:     my $txt=shift;
 5081:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5082:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5083:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5084:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5085:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5086:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5087:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5088:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5089:     my $total;
 5090:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5091:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 5092:     return $total;
 5093: }
 5094: 
 5095: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 5096:     return '64bit4';
 5097: }
 5098: 
 5099: sub get_rand_alg {
 5100:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 5101:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 5102:     if ($courseid) {
 5103: 	return $ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 5104:     }
 5105:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 5106: }
 5107: 
 5108: sub validCODE {
 5109:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 5110:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 5111:     return 0;
 5112: }
 5113: 
 5114: sub getCODE {
 5115:     if (&validCODE($ENV{'form.CODE'})) { return $ENV{'form.CODE'}; }
 5116:     if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) &&
 5117: 	&validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 5118: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 5119:     }
 5120:     return undef;
 5121: }
 5122: 
 5123: sub rndseed {
 5124:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5125: 
 5126:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5127:     if (!$symb) {
 5128: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 5129:     }
 5130:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 5131:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 5132:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 5133:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 5134:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 5135: 	if ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5136: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5137: 	} else {
 5138: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5139: 	}
 5140:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5141: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5142:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 5143: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5144:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 5145: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5146:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 5147: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5148:     }
 5149:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5150: }
 5151: 
 5152: sub rndseed_32bit {
 5153:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5154:     {
 5155: 	use integer;
 5156: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 5157: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 5158: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 5159: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 5160: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 5161: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 5162: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 5163: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5164: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5165: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 5166: 	return $num;
 5167:     }
 5168: }
 5169: 
 5170: sub rndseed_64bit {
 5171:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5172:     {
 5173: 	use integer;
 5174: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 5175: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5176: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 5177: 	
 5178: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5179: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 5180: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 5181: 	
 5182: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5183: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5184: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5185: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5186: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5187: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5188: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5189:     }
 5190: }
 5191: 
 5192: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 5193:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5194:     {
 5195: 	use integer;
 5196: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5197:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5198: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5199: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5200: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5201: 	
 5202: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5203: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5204: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5205: 	
 5206: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5207: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5208: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5209: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5210: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5211:     }
 5212: }
 5213: 
 5214: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 5215:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5216:     {
 5217: 	use integer;
 5218: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5219:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5220: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5221: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 5222: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5223: 	
 5224: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 5225: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5226: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5227: 	
 5228: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5229: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5230: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5231: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5232: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5233: 	
 5234: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5235:     }
 5236: }
 5237: 
 5238: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 5239:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5240:     {
 5241: 	use integer;
 5242: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5243:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5244: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5245: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 5246: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5247: 	
 5248: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 5249: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5250: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5251: 	
 5252: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5253: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5254: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5255: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5256: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5257: 	
 5258: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5259:     }
 5260: }
 5261: 
 5262: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 5263:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5264:     {
 5265: 	use integer;
 5266: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5267: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 5268: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5269: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 5270: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5271: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5272: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5273: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5274: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5275: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5276: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5277: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5278:     }
 5279: }
 5280: 
 5281: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 5282:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5283:     {
 5284: 	use integer;
 5285: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5286: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 5287: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5288: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 5289: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5290: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5291: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5292: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5293: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5294: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5295: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5296: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5297:     }
 5298: }
 5299: 
 5300: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 5301:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 5302:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 5303: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 5304: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 5305:     } else {
 5306: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 5307:     }
 5308: }
 5309: 
 5310: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 5311:     return 'receipt2';
 5312: }
 5313: 
 5314: sub recunique {
 5315:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5316:     my $unique;
 5317:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5318: 	$unique=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 5319:     } else {
 5320: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 5321:     }
 5322:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 5323: }
 5324: 
 5325: sub recprefix {
 5326:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5327:     my $prefix;
 5328:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5329: 	$prefix=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 5330:     } else {
 5331: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5332:     }
 5333:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 5334: }
 5335: 
 5336: sub ireceipt {
 5337:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 5338:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 5339:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 5340:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 5341:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 5342:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 5343:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 5344:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 5345:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 5346: 	$ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5347: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 5348: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 5349: 			       
 5350: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5351: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5352: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5353: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5354: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5355: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 5356: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 5357: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 5358:     } else {
 5359: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5360: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5361: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5362: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5363: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5364: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 5365:     }
 5366:     return $return;
 5367: }
 5368: 
 5369: sub receipt {
 5370:     my ($part)=@_;
 5371:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5372:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 5373: }
 5374: 
 5375: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 5376: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 5377: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 5378: #
 5379: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 5380: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 5381: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 5382: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 5383: # the local server.   
 5384: 
 5385: sub getfile {
 5386:     my ($file) = @_;
 5387: 
 5388:     if ($file =~ m|^/*uploaded/|) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5389:     &repcopy($file);
 5390:     return &readfile($file);
 5391: }
 5392: 
 5393: sub repcopy_userfile {
 5394:     my ($file)=@_;
 5395: 
 5396:     if ($file =~ m|^/*uploaded/|) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5397:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return OK; }
 5398: 
 5399:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 5400: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 5401:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 5402:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 5403:     if (-e "$file") {
 5404: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 5405: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5406: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5407: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 5408: 		unlink($file);
 5409: 	    }
 5410: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5411: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5412: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5413: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 5414: 	#	return $response->content;
 5415: 	#    } else {
 5416: 	#	return -1;
 5417: 	#    }
 5418: 	    return -1;
 5419: 	}
 5420: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 5421: 	    return OK;
 5422: 	}
 5423: 	$info = '';
 5424: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5425: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5426: 	    return -1;
 5427: 	}
 5428:     } else {
 5429: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5430: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5431: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5432: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5433: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5434: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 5435: 		$info=$response->content;
 5436: 	    } else {
 5437: 		return -1;
 5438: 	    }
 5439: 	}
 5440: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 5441: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 5442: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 5443: 	}
 5444: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 5445: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 5446: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 5447: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 5448: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 5449: 	    }
 5450: 	}
 5451:     }
 5452:     open(FILE,">$file");
 5453:     print FILE $info;
 5454:     close(FILE);
 5455:     return OK;
 5456: }
 5457: 
 5458: sub tokenwrapper {
 5459:     my $uri=shift;
 5460:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 5461:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 5462:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 5463:     my $token=$1;
 5464:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 5465:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 5466: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 5467:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 5468:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 5469:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 5470:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5471:     } else {
 5472:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 5473:     }
 5474: }
 5475: 
 5476: sub getuploaded {
 5477:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 5478:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 5479:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 5480:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5481:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 5482:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5483:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 5484:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 5485: 	return 'failed';
 5486:     }      
 5487:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 5488: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 5489:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 5490: 	$$info = $response->content;
 5491:     }
 5492:     return 'ok';
 5493: }
 5494: 
 5495: sub readfile {
 5496:     my $file = shift;
 5497:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 5498:     my $fh;
 5499:     open($fh,"<$file");
 5500:     my $a='';
 5501:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 5502:     return $a;
 5503: }
 5504: 
 5505: sub filelocation {
 5506:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 5507:   my $location;
 5508:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 5509:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 5510:     $location = $file;
 5511:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 5512:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 5513:       my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 5514: 	  ($file=~m|^/+uploaded/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$|);
 5515:       my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5516:       my $is_me=0;
 5517:       my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 5518:       foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 5519:       if ($is_me) {
 5520: 	  $location=&Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname).
 5521: 	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 5522:       } else {
 5523: 	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 5524: 	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 5525:       }
 5526:   } else {
 5527:     $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5528:     $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 5529:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 5530:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 5531:     } else {
 5532:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 5533:     }
 5534:   }
 5535:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 5536:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 5537:   while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 5538:   return $location;
 5539: }
 5540: 
 5541: sub hreflocation {
 5542:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 5543:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 5544: 	my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 5545: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5546: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5547: 	return $finalpath;
 5548:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/home-) {
 5549: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5550: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5551: 	return $file;
 5552:     }
 5553:     return $file;
 5554: }
 5555: 
 5556: sub current_machine_domains {
 5557:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5558:     my @domains;
 5559:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5560: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5561: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5562: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 5563: 	}
 5564:     }
 5565:     return @domains;
 5566: }
 5567: 
 5568: sub current_machine_ids {
 5569:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5570:     my @ids;
 5571:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5572: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5573: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5574: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 5575: 	}
 5576:     }
 5577:     return @ids;
 5578: }
 5579: 
 5580: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 5581: 
 5582: sub declutter {
 5583:     my $thisfn=shift;
 5584:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5585:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5586:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 5587:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 5588:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 5589:     return $thisfn;
 5590: }
 5591: 
 5592: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 5593: 
 5594: sub clutter {
 5595:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 5596:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 5597:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 5598:     }
 5599:     return $thisfn;
 5600: }
 5601: 
 5602: sub freeze_escape {
 5603:     my ($value)=@_;
 5604:     if (ref($value)) {
 5605: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 5606: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 5607:     }
 5608:     return &escape($value);
 5609: }
 5610: 
 5611: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 5612: 
 5613: sub escape {
 5614:     my $str=shift;
 5615:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 5616:     return $str;
 5617: }
 5618: 
 5619: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 5620: 
 5621: sub unescape {
 5622:     my $str=shift;
 5623:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 5624:     return $str;
 5625: }
 5626: 
 5627: sub thaw_unescape {
 5628:     my ($value)=@_;
 5629:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 5630: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 5631: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 5632: 	return &thaw($value);
 5633:     }
 5634:     return &unescape($value);
 5635: }
 5636: 
 5637: sub mod_perl_version {
 5638:     return 1;
 5639:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 5640: 	return 2;
 5641:     }
 5642: }
 5643: 
 5644: sub correct_line_ends {
 5645:     my ($result)=@_;
 5646:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 5647:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 5648: }
 5649: # ================================================================ Main Program
 5650: 
 5651: sub goodbye {
 5652:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 5653: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 5654:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 5655: #converted
 5656: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 5657: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 5658: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 5659: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 5660: #1.1 only
 5661: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 5662: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 5663: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 5664: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 5665:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 5666:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 5667:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 5668:    &flushcourselogs();
 5669:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 5670:    return DONE;
 5671: }
 5672: 
 5673: BEGIN {
 5674: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 5675:     unless ($readit) {
 5676: {
 5677:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 5678:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 5679: 
 5680:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5681:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5682: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5683:            chomp($varvalue);
 5684:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5685:         }
 5686:     }
 5687:     close($config);
 5688: }
 5689: {
 5690:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 5691: 
 5692:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5693:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5694: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5695:            chomp($varvalue);
 5696:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5697:         }
 5698:     }
 5699:     close($config);
 5700: }
 5701: 
 5702: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 5703: {
 5704:     %domaindescription = ();
 5705:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 5706:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 5707:     my $fh;
 5708:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 5709:        while (<$fh>) {
 5710:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5711: #           next if /^\#/;
 5712:            chomp;
 5713:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 5714: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 5715: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 5716:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 5717: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 5718: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 5719: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 5720: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 5721: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 5722: 
 5723:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 5724: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 5725: 	}
 5726:     }
 5727:     close ($fh);
 5728: }
 5729: 
 5730: 
 5731: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 5732: {
 5733:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 5734: 
 5735:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5736:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5737:        chomp($configline);
 5738:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5739:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 5740: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 5741: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 5742: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 5743: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 5744: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 5745:        }
 5746:     }
 5747:     close($config);
 5748: }
 5749: 
 5750: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 5751: {
 5752:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 5753: 
 5754:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5755:        chomp($configline);
 5756:        if ($configline) {
 5757:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 5758:        }
 5759:     }
 5760:     close($config);
 5761: }
 5762: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 5763: {
 5764:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 5765: 
 5766:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5767: 	chomp($configline);
 5768: 	if ($configline) {
 5769: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 5770: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 5771: 	}
 5772:     }
 5773:     close($config);
 5774: }
 5775: 
 5776: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 5777: {
 5778:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 5779: 
 5780:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5781: 	chomp($configline);
 5782: 	if ($configline) {
 5783: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5784: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 5785: 	}
 5786:     }
 5787:     close($config);
 5788: }
 5789: 
 5790: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 5791: {
 5792:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 5793: 
 5794:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5795: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 5796: 	chomp($configline);
 5797: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5798: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 5799: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 5800: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 5801: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 5802: 	}
 5803:     }
 5804:     close($config);
 5805: }
 5806: 
 5807: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 5808: {
 5809:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 5810: 
 5811: }
 5812: 
 5813: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 5814: 
 5815: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5816: $dumpcount=0;
 5817: 
 5818: &logtouch();
 5819: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 5820: $readit=1;
 5821:     {
 5822: 	use integer;
 5823: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 5824: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 5825: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 5826:     }
 5827: }
 5828: }
 5829: 
 5830: 1;
 5831: __END__
 5832: 
 5833: =pod
 5834: 
 5835: =head1 NAME
 5836: 
 5837: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 5838: 
 5839: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 5840: 
 5841: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 5842: 
 5843:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 5844: 
 5845: Common parameters:
 5846: 
 5847: =over 4
 5848: 
 5849: =item *
 5850: 
 5851: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 5852: 
 5853: =item *
 5854: 
 5855: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 5856: 
 5857: =item *
 5858: 
 5859: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 5860: 
 5861: =item *
 5862: 
 5863: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 5864: being set.
 5865: 
 5866: =back
 5867: 
 5868: =head1 OVERVIEW
 5869: 
 5870: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 5871: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 5872: about classes, users, and resources.
 5873: 
 5874: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 5875: them or modify them in various ways.
 5876: 
 5877: =head2 Symbs
 5878: 
 5879: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 5880: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 5881: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 5882: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 5883: if maps change.
 5884: 
 5885: An example is
 5886: 
 5887:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 5888: 
 5889: The respective map entry is
 5890: 
 5891:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 5892:   title="Problem 2">
 5893:  </resource>
 5894: 
 5895: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 5896: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 5897: 
 5898: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 5899: 
 5900: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 5901: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 5902: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 5903: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 5904: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 5905: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 5906: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 5907: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 5908: 
 5909: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 5910: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 5911: 
 5912: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 5913: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 5914: 
 5915: Example:
 5916: 
 5917:  #creating a hash
 5918:  my %hash;
 5919:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 5920: 
 5921:  #storing it
 5922:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5923: 
 5924:  #changing a value
 5925:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 5926: 
 5927:  #adding a new value
 5928:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 5929:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5930: 
 5931:  #retrieving the hash
 5932:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 5933: 
 5934:  #print the hash
 5935:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 5936:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 5937:  }
 5938: 
 5939: Will print out:
 5940: 
 5941:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 5942:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 5943:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 5944:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 5945:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 5946:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 5947:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 5948:  %history{bar} = foo
 5949:  %history{foo} = notbar
 5950:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 5951:  %history{version} = 2
 5952: 
 5953: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 5954: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 5955: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 5956: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 5957: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 5958: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 5959: hash.
 5960: 
 5961: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 5962: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 5963: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 5964: 
 5965: Calling convention:
 5966: 
 5967:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5968:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5969: 
 5970: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 5971: 
 5972: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 5973: 
 5974: =over 4
 5975: 
 5976: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 5977: 
 5978: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 5979: when the connection is brought back up
 5980: 
 5981: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 5982: for later delivery
 5983: 
 5984: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 5985: 
 5986: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 5987: that was requested
 5988: 
 5989: =back
 5990: 
 5991: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 5992: 
 5993: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 5994: 
 5995: =over 4
 5996: 
 5997: =item * 
 5998: X<appenv()>
 5999: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 6000: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 6001: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 6002: process
 6003: 
 6004: =item *
 6005: X<delenv()>
 6006: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 6007: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 6008: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 6009: 
 6010: =back
 6011: 
 6012: =head2 User Information
 6013: 
 6014: =over 4
 6015: 
 6016: =item *
 6017: X<queryauthenticate()>
 6018: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 6019: authentication scheme
 6020: 
 6021: =item *
 6022: X<authenticate()>
 6023: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 6024: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 6025: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 6026: 
 6027: =item *
 6028: X<homeserver()>
 6029: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 6030: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 6031: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 6032: 
 6033: =item *
 6034: X<idget()>
 6035: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 6036: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 6037: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 6038: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 6039: 
 6040: =item *
 6041: X<idrget()>
 6042: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 6043: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 6044: 
 6045: =item *
 6046: X<idput()>
 6047: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 6048: 
 6049: =item *
 6050: X<rolesinit()>
 6051: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 6052: 
 6053: =item *
 6054: X<getsection()>
 6055: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 6056: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 6057: and '-1' for "no section"
 6058: 
 6059: =item *
 6060: X<userenvironment()>
 6061: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 6062: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 6063: 
 6064: =back
 6065: 
 6066: =head2 User Roles
 6067: 
 6068: =over 4
 6069: 
 6070: =item *
 6071: 
 6072: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 6073: actions
 6074:  F: full access
 6075:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 6076:  '': forbidden
 6077:  1: user needs to choose course
 6078:  2: browse allowed
 6079: 
 6080: =item *
 6081: 
 6082: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 6083: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 6084: and course level
 6085: 
 6086: =item *
 6087: 
 6088: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 6089: explanation of a user role term
 6090: 
 6091: =back
 6092: 
 6093: =head2 User Modification
 6094: 
 6095: =over 4
 6096: 
 6097: =item *
 6098: 
 6099: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 6100: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 6101: string or zero for "no date")
 6102: 
 6103: =item *
 6104: 
 6105: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 6106: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 6107: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 6108: refused
 6109: 
 6110: =item *
 6111: 
 6112: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 6113: 
 6114: =item *
 6115: 
 6116: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 6117: modify user
 6118: 
 6119: =item *
 6120: 
 6121: modifystudent
 6122: 
 6123: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 6124: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 6125: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 6126: associated with a course.
 6127: 
 6128: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 6129: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 6130: 
 6131: Inputs: 
 6132: 
 6133: =over 4
 6134: 
 6135: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 6136: 
 6137: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 6138: 
 6139: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 6140: 
 6141: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 6142: 
 6143: =item B<$upass> Students password
 6144: 
 6145: =item B<$first> Students first name
 6146: 
 6147: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 6148: 
 6149: =item B<$last> Students last name
 6150: 
 6151: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 6152: 
 6153: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 6154: 
 6155: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 6156: 
 6157: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 6158: 
 6159: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 6160: 
 6161: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 6162: 
 6163: =back
 6164: 
 6165: =item *
 6166: 
 6167: modify_student_enrollment
 6168: 
 6169: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 6170: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 6171: 
 6172: Inputs:
 6173: 
 6174: =over 4
 6175: 
 6176: =item $udom, students domain
 6177: 
 6178: =item $uname, students name
 6179: 
 6180: =item $uid, students user id
 6181: 
 6182: =item $first, students first name
 6183: 
 6184: =item $middle
 6185: 
 6186: =item $last
 6187: 
 6188: =item $gene
 6189: 
 6190: =item $usec
 6191: 
 6192: =item $end
 6193: 
 6194: =item $start
 6195: 
 6196: =back
 6197: 
 6198: 
 6199: =item *
 6200: 
 6201: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 6202: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 6203: name and domain of role author, and role name
 6204: 
 6205: =item *
 6206: 
 6207: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 6208: 
 6209: =item *
 6210: 
 6211: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 6212: 
 6213: =back
 6214: 
 6215: =head2 Course Infomation
 6216: 
 6217: =over 4
 6218: 
 6219: =item *
 6220: 
 6221: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 6222: 
 6223: =item *
 6224: 
 6225: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 6226: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 6227: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 6228: 
 6229: =back
 6230: 
 6231: =head2 Course Modification
 6232: 
 6233: =over 4
 6234: 
 6235: =item *
 6236: 
 6237: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 6238: database) for a course
 6239: 
 6240: =item *
 6241: 
 6242: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 6243: 
 6244: =back
 6245: 
 6246: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 6247: 
 6248: =over 4
 6249: 
 6250: =item *
 6251: 
 6252: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 6253: 
 6254: =item *
 6255: 
 6256: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 6257: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 6258: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 6259: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 6260: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 6261: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 6262: 
 6263: =back
 6264: 
 6265: =head2 Resource Information
 6266: 
 6267: =over 4
 6268: 
 6269: =item *
 6270: 
 6271: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 6272: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 6273: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 6274: one is asking about.
 6275: 
 6276: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 6277: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 6278: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 6279: resource)
 6280: 
 6281: =item *
 6282: 
 6283: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 6284: string
 6285: 
 6286: =item *
 6287: 
 6288: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 6289: 
 6290: =item *
 6291: 
 6292: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 6293: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 6294: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 6295: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 6296: 
 6297: this function automatically caches all requests
 6298: 
 6299: =item *
 6300: 
 6301: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 6302: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 6303: will be stored for query
 6304: 
 6305: =item *
 6306: 
 6307: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 6308: returns the data handle
 6309: 
 6310: =item *
 6311: 
 6312: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 6313: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 6314: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 6315: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 6316: the course initial hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 6317: 
 6318: 
 6319: =item *
 6320: 
 6321: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 6322: cleaned symb
 6323: 
 6324: =item *
 6325: 
 6326: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 6327: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 6328: 
 6329: =item *
 6330: 
 6331: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 6332: 
 6333: =item *
 6334: 
 6335: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 6336: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 6337: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 6338: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 6339: 
 6340: =item *
 6341: 
 6342: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 6343: unfakeable, receipt
 6344: 
 6345: =item *
 6346: 
 6347: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 6348: 
 6349: =item *
 6350: 
 6351: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 6352: 
 6353: =item *
 6354: 
 6355: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 6356: 
 6357: =item *
 6358: 
 6359: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 6360: 
 6361: =item *
 6362: 
 6363: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 6364: 
 6365: =item *
 6366: 
 6367: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 6368: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 6369: 
 6370: =back
 6371: 
 6372: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 6373: 
 6374: =over 4
 6375: 
 6376: =item *
 6377: 
 6378: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 6379: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6380: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6381: be derived from the ENV
 6382: 
 6383: =item *
 6384: 
 6385: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 6386: uses critical subroutine
 6387: 
 6388: =item *
 6389: 
 6390: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 6391: all args are optional
 6392: 
 6393: =item *
 6394: 
 6395: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 6396: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 6397: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 6398: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 6399: 
 6400: =item *
 6401: 
 6402: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 6403: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 6404: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 6405: error string otherwise.
 6406: 
 6407: =item *
 6408: 
 6409: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 6410: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 6411: 
 6412: =item *
 6413: 
 6414: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6415: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6416: 
 6417: =item *
 6418: 
 6419: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 6420: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6421: 
 6422: =item *
 6423: 
 6424: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 6425: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6426: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 6427: 
 6428: =item *
 6429: 
 6430: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 6431: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 6432: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 6433: 
 6434: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6435: 
 6436: =item *
 6437: 
 6438: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6439: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6440: 
 6441: =item *
 6442: 
 6443: putstore($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6444: keys used in storehash include version information (e.g., 1:$symb:message etc.) as
 6445: used in records written by &store and retrieved by &restore.  This function 
 6446: was created for use in editing discussion posts, without incrementing the
 6447: version number included in the key for a particular post. The colon 
 6448: separated list of attribute names (e.g., the value associated with the key 
 6449: 1:keys:$symb) is also generated and passed in the ampersand separated 
 6450: items sent to lonnet::reply().  
 6451: 
 6452: =item *
 6453: 
 6454: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 6455: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6456: 
 6457: =item *
 6458: 
 6459: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6460: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6461: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6462: 
 6463: =item *
 6464: 
 6465: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 6466: critical subroutine
 6467: 
 6468: =back
 6469: 
 6470: =head2 Network Status Functions
 6471: 
 6472: =over 4
 6473: 
 6474: =item *
 6475: 
 6476: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 6477: 
 6478: =item *
 6479: 
 6480: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 6481: 
 6482: =back
 6483: 
 6484: =head2 Apache Request
 6485: 
 6486: =over 4
 6487: 
 6488: =item *
 6489: 
 6490: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 6491: localhost, posts hash
 6492: 
 6493: =back
 6494: 
 6495: =head2 Data to String to Data
 6496: 
 6497: =over 4
 6498: 
 6499: =item *
 6500: 
 6501: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 6502: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6503: 
 6504: =item *
 6505: 
 6506: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 6507: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 6508: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6509: 
 6510: =item *
 6511: 
 6512: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 6513: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 6514: and hashrefs
 6515: 
 6516: =item *
 6517: 
 6518: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6519: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 6520: hashrefs
 6521: 
 6522: =item *
 6523: 
 6524: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6525: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6526: 
 6527: =back
 6528: 
 6529: =head2 Logging Routines
 6530: 
 6531: =over 4
 6532: 
 6533: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 6534: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 6535: 
 6536: =item *
 6537: 
 6538: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 6539: 
 6540: =item *
 6541: 
 6542: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 6543: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 6544: 
 6545: =item *
 6546: 
 6547: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 6548: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 6549: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 6550: 
 6551: =back
 6552: 
 6553: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 6554: 
 6555: =over 4
 6556: 
 6557: =item *
 6558: 
 6559: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 6560: (a) files in /uploaded
 6561:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 6562:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 6563:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 6564:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 6565:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 6566:       is unlinked.
 6567:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 6568:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 6569:   
 6570:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 6571:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 6572:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 6573:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 6574:   
 6575:   Otherwise:
 6576:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 6577:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 6578:      
 6579: (b) files in /res
 6580:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 6581:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 6582: 
 6583: =item *
 6584: 
 6585: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 6586: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 6587: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 6588: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 6589: 
 6590: =item *
 6591: 
 6592: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 6593: filelocation except for hrefs
 6594: 
 6595: =item *
 6596: 
 6597: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 6598: 
 6599: =back
 6600: 
 6601: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 6602: 
 6603: =over 4
 6604: 
 6605: =item *
 6606: 
 6607: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 6608: 
 6609: =item *
 6610: 
 6611: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 6612: 
 6613: =back
 6614: 
 6615: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 6616: 
 6617: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 6618: 
 6619: =over 4
 6620: 
 6621: =item *
 6622: 
 6623: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 6624: 
 6625: =item *
 6626: 
 6627: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 6628: 
 6629: =item *
 6630: 
 6631: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 6632: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 6633: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 6634: con_failed
 6635: 
 6636: =item *
 6637: 
 6638: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 6639: 
 6640: =back
 6641: 
 6642: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 6643: 
 6644: =over 4
 6645: 
 6646: =item *
 6647: 
 6648: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 6649: 
 6650: =item *
 6651: 
 6652: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 6653: 
 6654: =item *
 6655: 
 6656: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 6657: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 6658: 
 6659: =item *
 6660: 
 6661: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 6662: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 6663: 
 6664: =back
 6665: 
 6666: =head2 Other
 6667: 
 6668: =over 4
 6669: 
 6670: =item *
 6671: 
 6672: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 6673: 
 6674: =back
 6675: 
 6676: =cut

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