File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.740: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue May 30 12:47:18 2006 UTC (18 years ago) by www
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
&Apache::lonnet::unescape -> &unescape
&Apache::lonnet::escape -> &escape

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.740 2006/05/30 12:47:18 www Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash %domainrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati %domain_primary
   44:    $tmpdir $_64bit %env);
   45: 
   46: use IO::Socket;
   47: use GDBM_File;
   48: use HTML::LCParser;
   49: use HTML::Parser;
   50: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   51: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   52: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   53: use Cache::Memcached;
   54: use Digest::MD5;
   55: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl';
   56: use LONCAPA;
   57: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   58: 
   59: my $readit;
   60: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   61: 
   62: require Exporter;
   63: 
   64: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   65: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   66: 
   67: =pod
   68: 
   69: =head1 Package Variables
   70: 
   71: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   72: 
   73: =over 4
   74: 
   75: =item $processmarker
   76: 
   77: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   78: 
   79: =item $dumpcount
   80: 
   81: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   82: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   83: delayed.
   84: 
   85: =back
   86: 
   87: =cut
   88: 
   89: 
   90: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   91: {
   92:     my $logid;
   93:     sub instructor_log {
   94: 	my ($hash_name,$storehash,$delflag,$uname,$udom)=@_;
   95: 	$logid++;
   96: 	my $id=time().'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
   97: 	return &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_'.$hash_name,
   98: 				    { $id => {
   99: 					'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
  100: 					'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
  101: 					'exe_time'  => time(),
  102: 					'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
  103: 					'delflag'   => $delflag,
  104: 					'logentry'  => $storehash,
  105: 					'uname'     => $uname,
  106: 					'udom'      => $udom,
  107: 				    }
  108: 				  },
  109: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
  110: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}
  111: 				    );
  112:     }
  113: }
  114: 
  115: sub logtouch {
  116:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  117:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
  118: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  119: 	close $fh;
  120:     }
  121:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  122:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  123: }
  124: 
  125: sub logthis {
  126:     my $message=shift;
  127:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  128:     my $now=time;
  129:     my $local=localtime($now);
  130:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  131: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  132: 	close($fh);
  133:     }
  134:     return 1;
  135: }
  136: 
  137: sub logperm {
  138:     my $message=shift;
  139:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  140:     my $now=time;
  141:     my $local=localtime($now);
  142:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  143: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  144: 	close($fh);
  145:     }
  146:     return 1;
  147: }
  148: 
  149: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  150: sub subreply {
  151:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  152:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
  153:     #
  154:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  155:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  156:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  157: 
  158:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  159:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  160: 	sleep(1);
  161:     }
  162:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  163:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  164:     #
  165:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  166:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  167:     #   
  168:     my $client;
  169:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  170: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  171: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  172: 				      Timeout => 10);
  173: 	if($client) {
  174: 	    last;		# Connected!
  175: 	}
  176: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  177:     }
  178:     my $answer;
  179:     if ($client) {
  180: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  181: 	$answer=<$client>;
  182: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  183: 	chomp($answer);
  184:     } else {
  185: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  186:     }
  187:     return $answer;
  188: }
  189: 
  190: sub reply {
  191:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  192:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  193:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  194:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  195:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  196:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  197:     }
  198:     return $answer;
  199: }
  200: 
  201: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  202: 
  203: sub reconlonc {
  204:     my $peerfile=shift;
  205:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  206:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  207:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  208: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  209:         chomp($loncpid);
  210:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  211: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  212:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  213:             sleep 1;
  214:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  215:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  216:             sleep 5;
  217:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  218:             &logthis(
  219:   "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  220:         } else {
  221: 	    &logthis(
  222:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  223:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  224:         }
  225:     } else {
  226:      &logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  227:     }
  228: }
  229: 
  230: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  231: 
  232: sub critical {
  233:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  234:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  235:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  236:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  237:         return 'no_such_host';
  238:     }
  239:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  240:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  241: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  242: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  243:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  244:             my $now=time;
  245:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  246:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  247:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  248:             my $dfilename=
  249:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  250:             $dumpcount++;
  251:             {
  252: 		my $dfh;
  253: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  254: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  255: 		    close($dfh);
  256: 		}
  257:             }
  258:             sleep 2;
  259:             my $wcmd='';
  260:             {
  261: 		my $dfh;
  262: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  263: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  264: 		    close($dfh);
  265: 		}
  266:             }
  267:             chomp($wcmd);
  268:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  269: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  270:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  271:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  272: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  273:             } else {
  274:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  275:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  276:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  277:                 return 'con_failed';
  278:             }
  279:         }
  280:     }
  281:     return $answer;
  282: }
  283: 
  284: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  285: 
  286: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  287:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  288:     if (!defined($lonidsdir)) {
  289: 	$lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
  290:     }
  291:     if (!defined($handle)) {
  292:         ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m|/([^/]+)\.id$| );
  293:     }
  294: 
  295:     my @profile;
  296:     {
  297: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  298: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  299: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  300: 	close($idf);
  301:     }
  302:     my $envi;
  303:     my %Remove;
  304:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  305: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  306: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi],2);
  307: 	$envname=&unescape($envname);
  308: 	$envvalue=&unescape($envvalue);
  309: 	$env{$envname} = $envvalue;
  310:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  311:             if ($time < time-300) {
  312:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  313:             }
  314:         }
  315:     }
  316:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  317:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  318:         &delenv($expired_key);
  319:     }
  320: }
  321: 
  322: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  323: 
  324: sub appenv {
  325:     my %newenv=@_;
  326:     foreach my $key (keys(%newenv)) {
  327: 	if (($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  328:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  329:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv{$key}
  330:                 .'</font>');
  331: 	    delete($newenv{$key});
  332:         } else {
  333:             $env{$key}=$newenv{$key};
  334:         }
  335:     }
  336: 
  337:     my $lockfh;
  338:     unless (open($lockfh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  339: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  340:     }
  341:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  342:          &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  343:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  344:          close($lockfh);
  345:          return 'error: '.$!;
  346:     }
  347: 
  348:     my @oldenv;
  349:     {
  350: 	my $fh;
  351: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  352: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  353: 	}
  354: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  355: 	close($fh);
  356:     }
  357:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  358:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  359:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  360: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i],2);
  361: 	    $name=&unescape($name);
  362: 	    $value=&unescape($value);
  363: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  364: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  365: 	    }
  366:         }
  367:     }
  368:     {
  369: 	my $fh;
  370: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  371: 	    return 'error';
  372: 	}
  373: 	my $newname;
  374: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  375: 	    print $fh &escape($newname).'='.&escape($newenv{$newname})."\n";
  376: 	}
  377: 	close($fh);
  378:     }
  379: 	
  380:     close($lockfh);
  381:     return 'ok';
  382: }
  383: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  384: 
  385: sub delenv {
  386:     my $delthis=shift;
  387:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  388:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  389:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  390:         return 'error';
  391:     }
  392:     my @oldenv;
  393:     {
  394: 	my $fh;
  395: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  396: 	    return 'error';
  397: 	}
  398: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  399: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  400: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  401: 	    close($fh);
  402: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  403: 	}
  404: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  405: 	close($fh);
  406:     }
  407:     {
  408: 	my $fh;
  409: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  410: 	    return 'error';
  411: 	}
  412: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  413: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  414: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  415: 	    close($fh);
  416: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  417: 	}
  418: 	foreach my $cur_key (@oldenv) {
  419: 	    my $unescaped_cur_key = &unescape($cur_key);
  420: 	    if ($unescaped_cur_key=~/^$delthis/) { 
  421:                 my ($key) = split('=',$cur_key,2);
  422: 		$key = &unescape($key);
  423:                 delete($env{$key});
  424:             } else {
  425:                 print $fh $cur_key; 
  426:             }
  427: 	}
  428: 	close($fh);
  429:     }
  430:     return 'ok';
  431: }
  432: 
  433: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  434: # there is a copy in lond
  435: sub userload {
  436:     my $numusers=0;
  437:     {
  438: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  439: 	my $filename;
  440: 	my $curtime=time;
  441: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  442: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  443: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  444: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  445: 	}
  446: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  447:     }
  448:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  449:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  450:     if ($maxuserload) {
  451: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  452:     }
  453:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  454:     return $userloadpercent;
  455: }
  456: 
  457: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  458: 
  459: sub overloaderror {
  460:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  461:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  462:     my $loadavg;
  463:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  464:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  465:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  466:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  467:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  468:        close($loadfile);
  469:     } else {
  470:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  471:     }
  472:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  473:     if ($overload>0) {
  474: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  475:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  476:         return 413;
  477:     }    
  478:     return '';
  479: }
  480: 
  481: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  482: 
  483: sub spareserver {
  484:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  485:     my $tryserver;
  486:     my $spareserver='';
  487:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  488:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  489: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  490:     foreach $tryserver (keys(%spareid)) {
  491: 	my $loadans=&reply('load',$tryserver);
  492: 	my $userloadans=&reply('userload',$tryserver);
  493: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  494: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  495: 	}
  496: 	my $answer;
  497: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  498: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  499: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  500: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  501: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  502: 	    } else {
  503: 		$answer = $loadans;
  504: 	    }
  505: 	} else {
  506: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  507: 	}
  508: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  509: 	    if ($want_server_name) {
  510: 		$spareserver=$tryserver;
  511: 	    } else {
  512: 		$spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  513: 	    }
  514: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  515: 	}
  516:     }
  517:     return $spareserver;
  518: }
  519: 
  520: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  521: 
  522: sub changepass {
  523:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  524:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  525:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  526:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  527: 		       $server);
  528:     if (! $answer) {
  529: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  530: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  531:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  532:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  533: 		 "on $server.");
  534:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  535: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  536: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  537: 		 "or pwchange");
  538:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  539:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  540: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  541:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  542:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  543: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  544:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  545:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  546: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  547: 		 "their home server.");
  548:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  549: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  550: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  551:     }
  552:     return $answer;
  553: }
  554: 
  555: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  556: 
  557: sub queryauthenticate {
  558:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  559:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  560:     if (!$uhome) {
  561: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  562: 	return 'no_host';
  563:     }
  564:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  565:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  566: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  567:     }
  568:     return $answer;
  569: }
  570: 
  571: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  572: 
  573: sub authenticate {
  574:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  575:     $upass=escape($upass);
  576:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  577:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  578:     if (!$uhome) {
  579: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  580: 	return 'no_host';
  581:     }
  582:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  583:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  584: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  585: 	return $uhome; 
  586:     }
  587:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  588: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  589: 	return 'no_host'; 
  590:     }
  591:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  592:     return 'no_host';
  593: }
  594: 
  595: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  596: 
  597: my %homecache;
  598: sub homeserver {
  599:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  600:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  601: 
  602:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  603:     my $tryserver;
  604:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  605:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  606: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  607: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  608:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  609:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  610: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  611:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  612: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  613:            }
  614:        }
  615:     }    
  616:     return 'no_host';
  617: }
  618: 
  619: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  620: 
  621: sub idget {
  622:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  623:     my %returnhash=();
  624:     
  625:     my $tryserver;
  626:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  627:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  628: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  629:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  630: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  631:           my @answer=();
  632:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  633: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  634:           }                    ;
  635:           my $i;
  636:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  637:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  638: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  639:               } 
  640:           }
  641:        }
  642:     }    
  643:     return %returnhash;
  644: }
  645: 
  646: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  647: 
  648: sub idrget {
  649:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  650:     my %returnhash=();
  651:     foreach (@unames) {
  652:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  653:     }
  654:     return %returnhash;
  655: }
  656: 
  657: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  658: 
  659: sub idput {
  660:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  661:     my %servers=();
  662:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  663: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  664:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  665:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  666:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  667:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  668:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  669: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  670: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  671:             } else {
  672:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  673:             }
  674:         }
  675:     }
  676:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  677:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  678:     }
  679: }
  680: 
  681: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  682: 
  683: sub assign_access_key {
  684: #
  685: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  686: # comments are being appended
  687: #
  688:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  689:     $kdom=
  690:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  691:     $knum=
  692:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  693:     $cdom=
  694:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  695:     $cnum=
  696:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  697:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  698:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  699:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  700:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  701:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  702:                                                   # assigned to this person
  703:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  704:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  705:                                                   # the first time around
  706: # ready to assign
  707:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  708:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  709:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  710: # key now belongs to user
  711: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  712:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  713:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  714:                 return 'ok';
  715:             } else {
  716:                 return 
  717:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  718: 	    }
  719:         } else {
  720:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  721:         }
  722:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  723: # the key does not exist
  724: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  725:     } else {
  726: # the key is somebody else's
  727: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  728:     }
  729: }
  730: 
  731: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  732: 
  733: sub comment_access_key {
  734: #
  735: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  736: # comments are being appended
  737: #
  738:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  739:     $cdom=
  740:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  741:     $cnum=
  742:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  743:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  744:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  745:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  746: # ready to assign
  747:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  748:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  749: 	    return 'ok';
  750:         } else {
  751: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  752:         }
  753:     } else {
  754: # the key does not exist
  755: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  756:     }
  757: }
  758: 
  759: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  760: 
  761: sub generate_access_keys {
  762:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  763:     $cdom=
  764:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  765:     $cnum=
  766:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  767:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  768:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  769:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  770:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  771:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  772:     my $total=0;
  773:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  774:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  775:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  776:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  777:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  778:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  779:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  780:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  781:            $i--;
  782:        } else {
  783: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  784:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  785:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
  786:                            '; '.$logentry },
  787: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  788:               $total++;
  789: 	  }
  790:        }
  791:     }
  792:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
  793:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  794:     return $total;
  795: }
  796: 
  797: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  798: 
  799: sub validate_access_key {
  800:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  801:     $cdom=
  802:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  803:     $cnum=
  804:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  805:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  806:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  807:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  808:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  809: }
  810: 
  811: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  812: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
  813:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  814:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  815:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  816:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  817:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
  818: }
  819: 
  820: sub getsection {
  821:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  822:     my $cachetime=1800;
  823:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  824:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  825: 
  826:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  827:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  828:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  829: 
  830:     my %Pending; 
  831:     my %Expired;
  832:     #
  833:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  834:     #    or have expired.
  835:     #
  836:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  837:     #
  838:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  839:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  840:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  841:     #
  842:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  843:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  844:     #
  845:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  846:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  847:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  848:         $key=&unescape($key);
  849:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  850:         my $section=$1;
  851:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  852:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  853:         my $now=time;
  854:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  855:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  856:             next;
  857:         }
  858:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  859:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  860:             next;
  861:         }
  862:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  863:     }
  864:     #
  865:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  866:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  867:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  868:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  869:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  870:     } 
  871:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  872:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  873:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  874:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  875:     }
  876:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  877: }
  878: 
  879: sub save_cache {
  880:     &purge_remembered();
  881:     #&Apache::loncommon::validate_page();
  882:     undef(%env);
  883: }
  884: 
  885: my $to_remember=-1;
  886: my %remembered;
  887: my %accessed;
  888: my $kicks=0;
  889: my $hits=0;
  890: sub devalidate_cache_new {
  891:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  892:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
  893:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  894:     $memcache->delete($id);
  895:     delete($remembered{$id});
  896:     delete($accessed{$id});
  897: }
  898: 
  899: sub is_cached_new {
  900:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  901:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  902:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
  903: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
  904: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  905: 	$hits++;
  906: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
  907:     }
  908:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
  909:     if (!(defined($value))) {
  910: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
  911: 	return (undef,undef);
  912:     }
  913:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
  914: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
  915: 	$value=undef;
  916:     }
  917:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  918:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
  919:     return ($value,1);
  920: }
  921: 
  922: sub do_cache_new {
  923:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
  924:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  925:     my $setvalue=$value;
  926:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
  927: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
  928:     }
  929:     if (!defined($time) ) {
  930: 	$time=600;
  931:     }
  932:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
  933:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
  934:     # need to make a copy of $value
  935:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  936:     return $value;
  937: }
  938: 
  939: sub make_room {
  940:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
  941:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
  942:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
  943:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  944:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
  945:     my $to_kick;
  946:     my $max_time=0;
  947:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
  948: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
  949: 	    $to_kick=$other;
  950: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
  951: 	}
  952:     }
  953:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
  954:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
  955:     $kicks++;
  956:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
  957:     return;
  958: }
  959: 
  960: sub purge_remembered {
  961:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
  962:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
  963:     undef(%remembered);
  964:     undef(%accessed);
  965: }
  966: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  967: 
  968: sub userenvironment {
  969:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  970:     my %returnhash=();
  971:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  972:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  973:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  974:     my $i;
  975:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  976: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  977:     }
  978:     return %returnhash;
  979: }
  980: 
  981: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
  982: sub studentphoto {
  983:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
  984:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
  985:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
  986:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
  987:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
  988:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
  989:             } else {
  990:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
  991: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
  992:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
  993:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
  994:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
  995:                     }
  996:                 }
  997:             }
  998:         }
  999:     } else {
 1000:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
 1001: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1002:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1003:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1004:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1005:             }
 1006:         }
 1007:     }
 1008:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1009: }
 1010: 
 1011: sub retrievestudentphoto {
 1012:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
 1013:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1014:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
 1015:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
 1016:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
 1017:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1018:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
 1019:         }
 1020:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
 1021:         return $tokenurl;
 1022:     } else {
 1023:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1024:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
 1025:         } else { 
 1026:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1027:         }
 1028:     }
 1029: }
 1030: 
 1031: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1032: 
 1033: sub chatsend {
 1034:     my ($newentry,$anon,$group)=@_;
 1035:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1036:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1037:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1038:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1039: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1040: 		   &escape($newentry)).':'.$group,$chome);
 1041: }
 1042: 
 1043: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1044: 
 1045: sub getversion {
 1046:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1047:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1048:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1049: }
 1050: 
 1051: sub currentversion {
 1052:     my $fname=shift;
 1053:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1054:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1055:     my $author=$fname;
 1056:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1057:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1058:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1059:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1060:         return -1; 
 1061:     }
 1062:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1063:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1064: 	return -1;
 1065:     }
 1066:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1067: }
 1068: 
 1069: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1070: 
 1071: sub subscribe {
 1072:     my $fname=shift;
 1073:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1074:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1075:     my $author=$fname;
 1076:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1077:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1078:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1079:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1080:         return 'not_found';
 1081:     }
 1082:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1083:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1084: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1085:     }
 1086:     return $answer;
 1087: }
 1088:     
 1089: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1090: 
 1091: sub repcopy {
 1092:     my $filename=shift;
 1093:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1094:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1095:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1096:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1097: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1098: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1099:     }
 1100:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1101:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1102:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1103:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1104:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1105: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1106:            return 'unavailable';
 1107:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1108: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1109: 	   return 'not_found';
 1110:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1111: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1112:            return 'forbidden';
 1113:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1114:            return 'ok';
 1115:     } else {
 1116:         my $author=$filename;
 1117:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1118:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1119:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1120:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1121:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1122:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1123:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1124:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1125: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1126:            }
 1127:            my $count;
 1128:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1129:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1130:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1131: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1132:                }
 1133:            }
 1134:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1135:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1136:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1137:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1138: 	       unlink($transname);
 1139:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1140:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1141:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1142:                return 'unavailable';
 1143:            } else {
 1144: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1145:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1146:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1147:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1148: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1149:                       &logthis(
 1150:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1151:                   }
 1152: 	       }
 1153:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1154:                return 'ok';
 1155:            }
 1156:        }
 1157:     }
 1158: }
 1159: 
 1160: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1161: sub ssi_body {
 1162:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1163:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1164:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1165:     }
 1166:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1167:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1168:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1169:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1170:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1171:     return $output;
 1172: }
 1173: 
 1174: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1175: 
 1176: sub ssi {
 1177: 
 1178:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1179: 
 1180:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1181:     
 1182:     my $request;
 1183: 
 1184:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 1185: 
 1186:     if (%form) {
 1187:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1188:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1189:     } else {
 1190:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1191:     }
 1192: 
 1193:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1194:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1195: 
 1196:     return $response->content;
 1197: }
 1198: 
 1199: sub externalssi {
 1200:     my ($url)=@_;
 1201:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1202:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1203:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1204:     return $response->content;
 1205: }
 1206: 
 1207: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1208: 
 1209: sub allowuploaded {
 1210:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1211:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1212:     my $dir=$url;
 1213:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1214:     my %httpref=();
 1215:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1216:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1217:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1218: }
 1219: 
 1220: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1221: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1222: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1223: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1224: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1225: #
 1226: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1227: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1228: #
 1229: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1230: # course.
 1231: #
 1232: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1233: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1234: #          course's home server.
 1235: #
 1236: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1237: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1238: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1239: #         and will then be copied to
 1240: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1241: #         course's home server.
 1242: #
 1243: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1244: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1245: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1246: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1247: #         in course's home server.
 1248: #
 1249: 
 1250: sub process_coursefile {
 1251:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1252:     my $fetchresult;
 1253:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1254:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1255:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1256: 			     $home);
 1257:     } else {
 1258:         my $fpath = '';
 1259:         my $fname = $file;
 1260:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1261:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1262:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1263:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1264:             if ($source eq '') {
 1265:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1266:                 return $fetchresult;
 1267:             } else {
 1268:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1269:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1270:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1271:                                  $home);
 1272:             }
 1273:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1274:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1275:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1276:             close($fh);
 1277:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1278:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1279:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1280:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 1281:                 }
 1282:             }
 1283:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1284:                                  $home);
 1285:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1286:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1287:             } else {
 1288:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1289:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1290:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1291:             }
 1292:         }
 1293:     }
 1294:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1295:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1296:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1297:     }
 1298:     return $fetchresult;
 1299: }
 1300: 
 1301: sub build_filepath {
 1302:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 1303:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1304:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1305:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1306:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1307:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1308:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1309:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1310:             }
 1311:         }
 1312:     }
 1313:     return $filepath;
 1314: }
 1315: 
 1316: sub store_edited_file {
 1317:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 1318:     my $file = $primary_url;
 1319:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 1320:     my $fpath = '';
 1321:     my $fname = $file;
 1322:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1323:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1324:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1325:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1326:     print $fh $content;
 1327:     close($fh);
 1328:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1329:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1330: 			  $home);
 1331:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1332:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1333:     } else {
 1334:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1335: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 1336:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1337:     }
 1338: }
 1339: 
 1340: sub clean_filename {
 1341:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1342: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1343:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1344: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1345:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1346: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1347:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1348: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1349:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1350: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1351: # numbers
 1352:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1353:     return $fname;
 1354: }
 1355: 
 1356: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1357: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 1358: #                    the desired filenam is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 1359: #        $coursedoc - if true up to the current course
 1360: #                     if false
 1361: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 1362: #        $parser, $allfiles, $codebase - unknown
 1363: #
 1364: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 1365: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 1366: 
 1367: 
 1368: sub userfileupload {
 1369:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,$destudom)=@_;
 1370:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1371:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1372:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1373: # See if there is anything left
 1374:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1375:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1376:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1377:         my $now = time;
 1378:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1379:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1380:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1381:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1382:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1383:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1384:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1385:             }
 1386:         }
 1387:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1388:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1389:         close($fh);
 1390:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname; 
 1391:     }
 1392:     
 1393: # Create the directory if not present
 1394:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1395:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1396: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1397: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1398:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 1399:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 1400: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 1401: 					 $codebase);
 1402:         } else {
 1403:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1404:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 1405: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 1406: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 1407:         }
 1408:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 1409:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 1410:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 1411: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1412: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1413:         
 1414:     } else {
 1415:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1416:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1417:         if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 1418:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1419:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1420:         }
 1421: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1422: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1423:     }
 1424: }
 1425: 
 1426: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1427:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
 1428:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1429:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1430:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1431:     $file=$fname;
 1432:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1433:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1434: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1435:     }
 1436:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1437:     my $count;
 1438:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1439:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1440:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1441: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1442:         }
 1443:     }
 1444: # Save the file
 1445:     {
 1446: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 1447: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1448: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1449: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1450: 	}
 1451: 	if (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 1452: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1453: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1454: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1455: 	}
 1456: 	close(FH);
 1457:     }
 1458:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1459:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$file,$allfiles,
 1460: 						   $codebase);
 1461:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1462:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 1463: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 1464:         }
 1465:     }
 1466: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1467: #
 1468:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1469:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1470:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1471: #
 1472: # Return the URL to it
 1473:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1474:     } else {
 1475:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1476: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1477:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1478:     }    
 1479: }
 1480: 
 1481: sub extract_embedded_items {
 1482:     my ($filepath,$file,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 1483:     my @state = ();
 1484:     my %javafiles = (
 1485:                       codebase => '',
 1486:                       code => '',
 1487:                       archive => ''
 1488:                     );
 1489:     my %mediafiles = (
 1490:                       src => '',
 1491:                       movie => '',
 1492:                      );
 1493:     my $p;
 1494:     if ($content) {
 1495:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 1496:     } else {
 1497:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($filepath.'/'.$file);
 1498:     }
 1499:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 1500: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 1501: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 1502: 	    push (@state, $tagname);
 1503:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 1504:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1505:             }
 1506: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 1507: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1508: 	    }
 1509:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 1510:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 1511:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 1512:                 } else {
 1513:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1514:                 }
 1515:             }
 1516:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 1517:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 1518:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 1519:                 }
 1520:             }
 1521: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1522: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 1523: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1524: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 1525: 		}
 1526: 	    }
 1527: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 1528: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 1529: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1530: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1531: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 1532: 			last;
 1533: 		    }
 1534: 		}
 1535: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1536: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1537: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 1538: 			last;
 1539: 		    }
 1540: 		}
 1541: 	    }
 1542: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 1543: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1544: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1545: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 1546: 			last;
 1547: 		    }
 1548: 		}
 1549: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1550: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1551: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 1552: 			last;
 1553: 		    }
 1554: 		}
 1555: 	    }
 1556: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 1557: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 1558: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 1559: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 1560: 	    }  
 1561: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 1562: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1563: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 1564: 		) {
 1565: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1566: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 1567: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 1568: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 1569: 		    }
 1570: 		}
 1571: 	    } 
 1572: 	    pop @state;
 1573: 	}
 1574:     }
 1575:     return 'ok';
 1576: }
 1577: 
 1578: sub add_filetype {
 1579:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 1580:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 1581: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 1582: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 1583: 	}
 1584:     } else {
 1585: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 1586:     }
 1587: }
 1588: 
 1589: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1590:     my ($url)=@_;
 1591:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1592:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1593: }
 1594: 
 1595: sub removeuserfile {
 1596:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1597:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1598:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1599: }
 1600: 
 1601: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1602:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1603:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1604:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1605: }
 1606: 
 1607: sub renameuserfile {
 1608:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1609:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1610:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1611: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1612: }
 1613: 
 1614: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1615: 
 1616: sub log {
 1617:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1618:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1619: }
 1620: 
 1621: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1622: #
 1623: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1624: #
 1625: 
 1626: sub flushcourselogs {
 1627:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1628: #
 1629: # course logs
 1630: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1631: # for data mining purposes
 1632: #
 1633: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1634: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1635: #
 1636:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1637:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1638:         my $crsid=$_;
 1639:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1640: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1641: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1642: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1643:         } else {
 1644:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1645:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1646:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1647:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1648:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1649:             }
 1650:         }
 1651:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1652:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1653: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1654:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1655:         } else {
 1656:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1657: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1658:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1659:         }
 1660:     }
 1661: #
 1662: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1663: # Is used in pickcourse
 1664: #
 1665:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1666:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1667:     }
 1668: #
 1669: # File accesses
 1670: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1671: #
 1672:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1673:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1674:             my ($dom,$name);
 1675:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1676:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1677:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1678:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1679:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1680:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1681:             }
 1682:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1683:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1684:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1685:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1686:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1687:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1688:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1689:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1690:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1691:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1692:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1693:                 }
 1694:             }
 1695:         } else {
 1696:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1697:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1698:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1699:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1700:             }
 1701:         }
 1702:     }
 1703: #
 1704: # Roles
 1705: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1706: #
 1707:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1708:         my $entry=$_;
 1709:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1710: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1711:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1712:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1713:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1714: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1715:         }
 1716:     }
 1717: #
 1718: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 1719: #
 1720:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 1721:     foreach my $entry (keys %domainrolehash) {
 1722:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split/:/,$entry;
 1723:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 1724:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 1725:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1726:         } else {
 1727:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 1728:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1729:         }
 1730:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 1731:     }
 1732:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 1733:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1734:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1735:                 unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 1736:                   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 1737:                     &logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 1738:                 }
 1739:             }
 1740:         }
 1741:     }
 1742:     $dumpcount++;
 1743: }
 1744: 
 1745: sub courselog {
 1746:     my $what=shift;
 1747:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1748:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1749:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1750:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1751:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1752:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1753:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1754:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1755:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1756:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1757:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1758:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1759:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1760:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1761:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1762: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1763:     } else {
 1764: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1765:     }
 1766:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1767: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1768:     }
 1769: }
 1770: 
 1771: sub courseacclog {
 1772:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1773:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1774:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 1775:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 1776:         $what.=':POST';
 1777:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1778: 	foreach (keys %env) {
 1779:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1780: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$_};
 1781:             }
 1782:         }
 1783:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1784:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1785:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1786:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1787:             $what.= ':POST';
 1788:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1789:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1790:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1791:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 1792:             }
 1793:         }
 1794:     }
 1795:     &courselog($what);
 1796: }
 1797: 
 1798: sub countacc {
 1799:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1800:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1801:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1802:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1803:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1804:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1805: }
 1806: 
 1807: sub linklog {
 1808:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1809:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1810:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1811:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1812:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1813: }
 1814:   
 1815: sub userrolelog {
 1816:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1817:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 1818:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 1819:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 1820:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1821:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1822:        $userrolehash
 1823:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1824:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1825:     }
 1826:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 1827:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 1828:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 1829:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 1830:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1831:        $domainrolehash
 1832:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1833:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 1834:     }
 1835: }
 1836: 
 1837: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1838:     my $cid=shift;
 1839:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1840:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1841:     my %nothide=();
 1842:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1843: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1844:     }
 1845:     my %returnhash=();
 1846:     my %dumphash=
 1847:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1848:     my $now=time;
 1849:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1850: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1851:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1852:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1853:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1854:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1855: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1856: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1857: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1858: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 1859:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1860: 	if ($role =~ /^cr/) {
 1861: 	    $key=(split('/',$role))[3];
 1862: 	}
 1863:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1864:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1865: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1866:         } else {
 1867:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1868:         }
 1869:      }
 1870:     return %returnhash;
 1871: }
 1872: 
 1873: sub get_my_roles {
 1874:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1875:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 1876:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 1877:     my %dumphash=
 1878:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1879:     my %returnhash=();
 1880:     my $now=time;
 1881:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1882: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1883:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1884:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1885:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1886:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1887: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1888:      }
 1889:     return %returnhash;
 1890: }
 1891: 
 1892: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1893: #
 1894: #
 1895: 
 1896: sub postannounce {
 1897:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1898:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1899:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1900:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1901: }
 1902: 
 1903: sub getannounce {
 1904: 
 1905:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1906: 	my $announcement='';
 1907: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1908: 	close($fh);
 1909: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1910: 	    return 
 1911:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1912:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1913: 	} else {
 1914: 	    return '';
 1915: 	}
 1916:     } else {
 1917: 	return '';
 1918:     }
 1919: }
 1920: 
 1921: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1922: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1923: #
 1924: 
 1925: sub courseidput {
 1926:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1927:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1928: }
 1929: 
 1930: sub courseiddump {
 1931:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1932:     my %returnhash=();
 1933:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1934:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1935:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1936: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1937: 	        foreach (
 1938:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1939: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1940:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).':'.&escape($coursefilter),
 1941:                                $tryserver))) {
 1942: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1943:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1944: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1945:                     }
 1946:                 }
 1947:             }
 1948:         }
 1949:     }
 1950:     return %returnhash;
 1951: }
 1952: 
 1953: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 1954: 
 1955: sub dcmailput {
 1956:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 1957:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 1958:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&escape($msgid).'='.
 1959:        &escape($message),$server);
 1960:     return $status;
 1961: }
 1962: 
 1963: sub dcmaildump {
 1964:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 1965:     my %returnhash=();
 1966:     if (exists($domain_primary{$dom})) {
 1967:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 1968:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 1969: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 1970: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 1971: 	foreach (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,$domain_primary{$dom}))) {
 1972:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 1973:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1974:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 1975:             }
 1976:         }
 1977:     }
 1978:     return %returnhash;
 1979: }
 1980: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 1981: 
 1982: sub get_domain_roles {
 1983:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 1984:     if (undef($startdate) || $startdate eq '') {
 1985:         $startdate = '.';
 1986:     }
 1987:     if (undef($enddate) || $enddate eq '') {
 1988:         $enddate = '.';
 1989:     }
 1990:     my $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 1991:     my %personnel = ();
 1992:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 1993:         if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1994:             %{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 1995:             foreach (
 1996:                 split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 1997:                    &escape($startdate).':'.&escape($enddate).':'.
 1998:                    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 1999:                 my($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 2000:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2001:                     $personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 2002:                 }
 2003:             }
 2004:         }
 2005:     }
 2006:     return %personnel;
 2007: }
 2008: 
 2009: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 2010: 
 2011: sub get_first_access {
 2012:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 2013:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2014:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 2015:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2016:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2017: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2018:     } else {
 2019: 	$res=$symb;
 2020:     }
 2021:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 2022:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 2023: }
 2024: 
 2025: sub set_first_access {
 2026:     my ($type)=@_;
 2027:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2028:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2029:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2030: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2031:     } else {
 2032: 	$res=$symb;
 2033:     }
 2034:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 2035:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 2036: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 2037:     }
 2038:     return 'already_set';
 2039: }
 2040: 
 2041: sub checkout {
 2042:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 2043:     my $now=time;
 2044:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2045:     my $infostr=&escape(
 2046:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 2047:                  $tuname.'&'.
 2048:                  $tudom.'&'.
 2049:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 2050:                  $symb.'&'.
 2051: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2052:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 2053:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 2054:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2055:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2056:                  "</font>");
 2057:         return ''; 
 2058:     }
 2059: 
 2060:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 2061:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 2062: 
 2063:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 2064:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 2065:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2066: 
 2067:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2068:        return '';
 2069:     } else {
 2070:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2071:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2072:                  "</font>");
 2073:     }    
 2074: 
 2075:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2076:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 2077:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 2078: 	return '';
 2079:     } else {
 2080:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2081:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2082:                  "</font>");
 2083:     }
 2084:     return $token;
 2085: }
 2086: 
 2087: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 2088: 
 2089: sub checkin {
 2090:     my $token=shift;
 2091:     my $now=time;
 2092:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 2093:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2094:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostname{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 2095:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2096:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 2097:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 2098: 
 2099:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 2100:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 2101:         return '';
 2102:     }
 2103:     
 2104:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 2105:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 2106:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 2107:         return '';
 2108:     }
 2109: 
 2110:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 2111:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 2112:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2113: 
 2114:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2115:        return '';
 2116:     }    
 2117: 
 2118:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2119:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 2120: 	return '';
 2121:     }
 2122: 
 2123:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 2124: }
 2125: 
 2126: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 2127: 
 2128: sub expirespread {
 2129:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 2130:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2131:     if ($cid) {
 2132:        my $now=time;
 2133:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 2134:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2135:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 2136: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 2137:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 2138:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 2139:     }
 2140:     return 'ok';
 2141: }
 2142: 
 2143: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 2144: 
 2145: sub devalidate {
 2146:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 2147:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2148:     if ($cid) {
 2149:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 2150:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 2151:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 2152:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 2153: 	# - current conditional state info
 2154: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 2155:         my $status=
 2156: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 2157: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 2158: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 2159: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 2160: 		.' '.
 2161: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 2162: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 2163:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 2164:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 2165:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 2166: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 2167:         }
 2168: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 2169:     }
 2170: }
 2171: 
 2172: sub get_scalar {
 2173:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 2174:     my $value;
 2175:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 2176: 	$value = $1;
 2177:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 2178: 	$value = $1;
 2179:     }
 2180:     return &unescape($value);
 2181: }
 2182: 
 2183: sub array2str {
 2184:   my (@array) = @_;
 2185:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 2186:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2187:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 2188:   return $result;
 2189: }
 2190: 
 2191: sub arrayref2str {
 2192:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 2193:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 2194:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 2195:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2196:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 2197:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 2198:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2199:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2200:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2201:     } else {
 2202:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2203:     }
 2204:   }
 2205:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2206:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2207:   return $result;
 2208: }
 2209: 
 2210: sub hash2str {
 2211:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2212:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2213:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2214:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2215:   return $result;
 2216: }
 2217: 
 2218: sub hashref2str {
 2219:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2220:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2221:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2222:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2223:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 2224:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 2225:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 2226:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 2227:       $result.='=';
 2228:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 2229:     } else {
 2230: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 2231:     }
 2232: 
 2233:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2234:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2235:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 2236:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2237:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 2238:        $result.='&';
 2239:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 2240:     } else {
 2241:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2242:     }
 2243:   }
 2244:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2245:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2246:   return $result;
 2247: }
 2248: 
 2249: sub str2hash {
 2250:     my ($string)=@_;
 2251:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2252:     return %$hash;
 2253: }
 2254: 
 2255: sub str2hashref {
 2256:   my ($string) = @_;
 2257: 
 2258:   my %hash;
 2259: 
 2260:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2261:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2262: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2263:       }
 2264:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2265:   }
 2266: 
 2267:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2268: 
 2269:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2270:       #key
 2271:       my $key='';
 2272:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2273:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2274:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2275:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2276:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2277:           }
 2278:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2279:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2280:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2281:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2282:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2283:           }
 2284:       } else {
 2285:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2286: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2287:       }
 2288:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2289: 
 2290:       #value
 2291:       my $value='';
 2292:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2293:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2294:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2295:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2296:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2297:           }
 2298:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2299:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2300:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2301:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2302:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2303:           }
 2304:       } else {
 2305: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2306:       }
 2307:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2308: 
 2309:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2310:   }
 2311: 
 2312:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2313: 
 2314:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2315: }
 2316: 
 2317: sub str2array {
 2318:     my ($string)=@_;
 2319:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2320:     return @$array;
 2321: }
 2322: 
 2323: sub str2arrayref {
 2324:   my ($string) = @_;
 2325:   my @array;
 2326: 
 2327:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2328:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2329: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2330:       }
 2331:       return (\@array, $string);
 2332:   }
 2333: 
 2334:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2335: 
 2336:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2337:       my $value='';
 2338:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2339:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2340:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2341:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2342:               return (\@array, $string);
 2343:           }
 2344:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2345:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2346:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2347:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2348:               return (\@array, $string);
 2349:           }
 2350:       } else {
 2351: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2352:       }
 2353:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2354: 
 2355:       push(@array, $value);
 2356:   }
 2357: 
 2358:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2359: 
 2360:   return (\@array, $string);
 2361: }
 2362: 
 2363: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2364: 
 2365: sub tmpreset {
 2366:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2367:   if (!$symb) {
 2368:     $symb=&symbread();
 2369:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2370:   }
 2371:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2372: 
 2373:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2374:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2375:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2376: 
 2377:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2378:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2379:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2380:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2381:   }
 2382:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2383:   my %hash;
 2384:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2385: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2386: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2387:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2388:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2389: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2390:       }
 2391:     }
 2392:   }
 2393: }
 2394: 
 2395: sub tmpstore {
 2396:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2397: 
 2398:   if (!$symb) {
 2399:     $symb=&symbread();
 2400:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2401:   }
 2402:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2403: 
 2404:   if (!$namespace) {
 2405:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2406:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2407:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2408:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2409:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 2410:     #}
 2411:   }
 2412:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2413:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2414:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2415:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2416:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2417:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2418:   }
 2419:   my $now=time;
 2420:   my %hash;
 2421:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2422:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2423: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2424: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2425:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2426:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2427:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2428:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2429:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2430:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 2431:     }
 2432:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2433:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2434:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2435:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2436:       return 'ok';
 2437:     } else {
 2438:       return "error:$!";
 2439:     }
 2440:   } else {
 2441:     return "error:$!";
 2442:   }
 2443: }
 2444: 
 2445: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2446: 
 2447: sub tmprestore {
 2448:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2449: 
 2450:   if (!$symb) {
 2451:     $symb=&symbread();
 2452:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2453:   }
 2454:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2455: 
 2456:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2457: 
 2458:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2459:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2460:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2461:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2462:   }
 2463:   my %returnhash;
 2464:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2465:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2466:   my %hash;
 2467:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2468:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2469: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2470: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2471:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2472:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2473:     my $scope;
 2474:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2475:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2476:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2477:       my $key;
 2478:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2479:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2480: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2481: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2482:       }
 2483:     }
 2484:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2485:       return "error:$!";
 2486:     }
 2487:   } else {
 2488:     return "error:$!";
 2489:   }
 2490:   return %returnhash;
 2491: }
 2492: 
 2493: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2494: 
 2495: sub store {
 2496:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2497:     my $home='';
 2498: 
 2499:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2500: 
 2501:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2502:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2503: 
 2504:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2505:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2506: 
 2507:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2508: 
 2509:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2510:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2511:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2512:           return ''; 
 2513:        } 
 2514:     }
 2515:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2516: 
 2517:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2518:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2519: 
 2520:     my $namevalue='';
 2521:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2522:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2523:     }
 2524:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2525:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2526:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2527: }
 2528: 
 2529: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2530: 
 2531: sub cstore {
 2532:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2533:     my $home='';
 2534: 
 2535:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2536: 
 2537:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2538:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2539: 
 2540:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2541:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2542: 
 2543:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2544: 
 2545:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2546:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2547:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2548:           return ''; 
 2549:        } 
 2550:     }
 2551:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2552: 
 2553:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2554:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2555: 
 2556:     my $namevalue='';
 2557:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2558:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2559:     }
 2560:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2561:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2562:     return critical
 2563:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2564: }
 2565: 
 2566: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2567: 
 2568: sub restore {
 2569:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2570:     my $home='';
 2571: 
 2572:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2573: 
 2574:     if (!$symb) {
 2575:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2576:     } else {
 2577:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2578:     }
 2579:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2580:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2581:           return ''; 
 2582:        } 
 2583:     }
 2584:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2585:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2586:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2587:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2588: 
 2589:     my %returnhash=();
 2590:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2591: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2592:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2593:     }
 2594:     my $version;
 2595:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2596:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2597:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2598:        }
 2599:     }
 2600:     return %returnhash;
 2601: }
 2602: 
 2603: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2604: 
 2605: sub coursedescription {
 2606:     my ($courseid,$args)=@_;
 2607:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2608:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2609:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2610:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2611:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2612:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2613:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2614:     my %envhash=();
 2615:     my %returnhash=();
 2616:     
 2617:     my $expiretime=600;
 2618:     if ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $normalid) {
 2619: 	$expiretime=120;
 2620:     }
 2621: 
 2622:     my $prefix='course.'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2623:     if (!$args->{'freshen_cache'}
 2624: 	&& ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'}) < $expiretime) ) {
 2625: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 2626: 	    next if ($key !~ /^\Q$prefix\E(.*)/);
 2627: 	    my ($setting) = $1;
 2628: 	    $returnhash{$setting} = $env{$key};
 2629: 	}
 2630: 	return %returnhash;
 2631:     }
 2632: 
 2633:     # get the data agin
 2634:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 2635: 	$envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2636:     }
 2637:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2638:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2639:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2640:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2641: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2642: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2643:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2644:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2645:            }
 2646:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2647:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2648: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2649:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2650:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2651:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2652:        }
 2653:     }
 2654:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 2655: 	&appenv(%envhash);
 2656:     }
 2657:     return %returnhash;
 2658: }
 2659: 
 2660: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2661: 
 2662: sub privileged {
 2663:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2664:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2665: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2666:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2667:     my $now=time;
 2668:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2669:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2670: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2671: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2672: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2673: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2674: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2675: 		    my $active=1;
 2676: 		    if ($tend) {
 2677: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2678: 		    }
 2679: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2680: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2681: 		    }
 2682: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2683: 		}
 2684: 	    }
 2685: 	}
 2686:     }
 2687:     return 0;
 2688: }
 2689: 
 2690: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2691: 
 2692: sub rolesinit {
 2693:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2694:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2695:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2696:     my %allroles=();
 2697:     my %allgroups=();   
 2698:     my $now=time;
 2699:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2700:     my $group_privs;
 2701: 
 2702:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2703:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2704: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2705:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2706: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2707:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 2708: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2709: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 2710: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2711: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2712: 		} else {
 2713: 		    $trole=$role;
 2714: 		}
 2715:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 2716:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 2717:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 2718:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 2719: 	    } else {
 2720: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2721: 	    }
 2722:             $userroles.=&set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username);
 2723:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2724:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2725:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2726: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2727: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2728: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2729:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2730:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 2731:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 2732: 		} else {
 2733:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2734: 		}
 2735:             }
 2736:           }
 2737:         }
 2738:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\$userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 2739:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2740: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2741:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2742:     }
 2743:     return $userroles;  
 2744: }
 2745: 
 2746: sub set_arearole {
 2747:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2748: # log the associated role with the area
 2749:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2750:     return 'user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.$tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2751: }
 2752: 
 2753: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2754:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2755:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2756:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2757:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2758:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2759:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2760:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2761:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2762:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2763:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2764:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2765:             }
 2766:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2767:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2768:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2769:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2770:                 }
 2771:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2772:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2773:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2774:                 }
 2775:             }
 2776:         }
 2777:     }
 2778: }
 2779: 
 2780: sub group_roleprivs {
 2781:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 2782:     my $access = 1;
 2783:     my $now = time;
 2784:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 2785:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 2786:     if ($access) {
 2787:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/\w+/\w+)/([^/]+)$|);
 2788:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 2789:     }
 2790: }
 2791: 
 2792: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2793:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2794:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2795:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2796:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2797:     }
 2798:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2799:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2800:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2801:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2802:         }
 2803:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2804:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2805:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2806:         }
 2807:     }
 2808: }
 2809: 
 2810: sub set_userprivs {
 2811:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 2812:     my $author=0;
 2813:     my $adv=0;
 2814:     my %grouproles = ();
 2815:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 2816:         foreach my $role (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2817:             my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 2818:             if ($role =~ m|^(\w+)\.(/\w+/\w+)(/?\w*)|) {
 2819:                 $trole = $1;
 2820:                 $area = $2;
 2821:                 $sec = $3;
 2822:                 $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 2823:                 if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 2824:                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 2825:                         my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 2826:                         $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 2827:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 2828:                     }
 2829:                 }
 2830:             }
 2831:         }
 2832:     }
 2833:     foreach (keys(%grouproles)) {
 2834:         $$allroles{$_} = $grouproles{$_};
 2835:     }
 2836:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2837:         my %thesepriv=();
 2838:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2839:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2840:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2841:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2842:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2843:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2844:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2845:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2846:                 }
 2847:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2848:             }
 2849:         }
 2850:         my $thesestr='';
 2851:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2852:         $$userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2853:     }
 2854:     return ($author,$adv);
 2855: }
 2856: 
 2857: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2858: 
 2859: sub get {
 2860:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2861:    my $items='';
 2862:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2863:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2864:    }
 2865:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2866:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2867:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2868:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2869: 
 2870:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2871:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2872:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2873:      return @pairs;
 2874:    }
 2875:    my %returnhash=();
 2876:    my $i=0;
 2877:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2878:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2879:       $i++;
 2880:    }
 2881:    return %returnhash;
 2882: }
 2883: 
 2884: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2885: 
 2886: sub del {
 2887:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2888:    my $items='';
 2889:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2890:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2891:    }
 2892:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2893:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2894:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2895:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2896: 
 2897:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2898: }
 2899: 
 2900: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2901: 
 2902: sub dump {
 2903:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 2904:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2905:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2906:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2907:    if ($regexp) {
 2908:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2909:    } else {
 2910:        $regexp='.';
 2911:    }
 2912:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 2913:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2914:    my %returnhash=();
 2915:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2916:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_,2);
 2917:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2918:    }
 2919:    return %returnhash;
 2920: }
 2921: 
 2922: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 2923: 
 2924: sub dumpstore {
 2925:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 2926:    return &dump($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range);
 2927: }
 2928: 
 2929: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2930: 
 2931: sub getkeys {
 2932:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2933:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2934:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2935:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2936:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2937:    my @keyarray=();
 2938:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2939:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2940:    }
 2941:    return @keyarray;
 2942: }
 2943: 
 2944: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2945: sub currentdump {
 2946:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2947:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2948:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2949:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2950:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2951:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2952:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2953:    #
 2954:    my %returnhash=();
 2955:    #
 2956:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2957:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2958:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2959:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2960:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2961:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2962:        @tmp=();
 2963:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2964:    } else {
 2965:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2966:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2967:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2968:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2969:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2970:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2971:        }
 2972:    }
 2973:    return %returnhash;
 2974: }
 2975: 
 2976: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2977:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2978:     my %returnhash;
 2979:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2980:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2981:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2982:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2983:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2984:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2985:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2986:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2987:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2988:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2989:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2990:     }
 2991:     #
 2992:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2993:     # the version of the parameter.
 2994:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2995:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2996:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2997:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2998:         }
 2999:     }
 3000:     return \%returnhash;
 3001: }
 3002: 
 3003: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 3004: 
 3005: sub cinc {
 3006:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 3007: }
 3008: 
 3009: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 3010: 
 3011: sub inc {
 3012:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 3013:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3014:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3015:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3016:     my $items='';
 3017:     if (! ref($store)) {
 3018:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 3019:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 3020:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 3021:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 3022:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3023:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 3024:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 3025:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 3026:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 3027:         }
 3028:     }
 3029:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3030:     if ($critical) {
 3031: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3032:     } else {
 3033: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3034:     }
 3035: }
 3036: 
 3037: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 3038: 
 3039: sub put {
 3040:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3041:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3042:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3043:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3044:    my $items='';
 3045:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3046:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3047:    }
 3048:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3049:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3050: }
 3051: 
 3052: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 3053: 
 3054: sub newput {
 3055:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3056:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3057:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3058:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3059:    my $items='';
 3060:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3061:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3062:    }
 3063:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3064:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3065: }
 3066: 
 3067: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 3068: 
 3069: sub putstore {
 3070:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3071:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3072:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3073:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3074:    my $items='';
 3075:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3076:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 3077:    }
 3078:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3079:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 3080:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 3081:    my $reply =
 3082:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 3083: 	      $uhome);
 3084:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3085:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 3086:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 3087: 			    $uname);
 3088:    }
 3089:    return $reply;
 3090: }
 3091: 
 3092: sub old_putstore {
 3093:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3094:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3095:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3096:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3097:     my %newstorehash;
 3098:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3099: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$_;
 3100: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$_};
 3101:     }
 3102:     my $items='';
 3103:     my %allitems = ();
 3104:     foreach (keys %newstorehash) {
 3105: 	if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 3106: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 3107: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 3108: 	}
 3109: 	$items.=$_.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$_}).'&';
 3110:     }
 3111:     foreach (keys %allitems) {
 3112: 	$allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 3113: 	$items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 3114:     }
 3115:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3116:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3117: }
 3118: 
 3119: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 3120: 
 3121: sub cput {
 3122:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3123:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3124:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3125:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3126:    my $items='';
 3127:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3128:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3129:    }
 3130:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3131:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3132: }
 3133: 
 3134: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 3135: 
 3136: sub eget {
 3137:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3138:    my $items='';
 3139:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 3140:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 3141:    }
 3142:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3143:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3144:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3145:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3146:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3147:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3148:    my %returnhash=();
 3149:    my $i=0;
 3150:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 3151:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3152:       $i++;
 3153:    }
 3154:    return %returnhash;
 3155: }
 3156: 
 3157: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 3158: sub tmpput {
 3159:     my ($storehash,$server)=@_;
 3160:     my $items='';
 3161:     foreach (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3162: 	$items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3163:     }
 3164:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3165:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 3166: }
 3167: 
 3168: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3169: sub tmpget {
 3170:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3171:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3172:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 3173:     my %returnhash;
 3174:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3175: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 3176: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3177:     }
 3178:     return %returnhash;
 3179: }
 3180: 
 3181: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3182: sub tmpdel {
 3183:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3184:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3185:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 3186: }
 3187: 
 3188: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 3189: 
 3190: sub customaccess {
 3191:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 3192:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 3193:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 3194:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 3195:     my $access=0;
 3196:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 3197: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 3198:         if ($role) {
 3199: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 3200:         }
 3201:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 3202:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 3203:             if ($tdom) {
 3204: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 3205:             }
 3206:             if ($tcrs) {
 3207: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 3208:             }
 3209:             if ($tsec) {
 3210: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 3211:             }
 3212:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3213:             last;
 3214:         }
 3215: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 3216:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3217: 	}
 3218:     }
 3219:     return $access;
 3220: }
 3221: 
 3222: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 3223: 
 3224: sub allowed {
 3225:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 3226:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 3227:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 3228:     my $orguri=$uri;
 3229:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3230:     
 3231:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 3232: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 3233:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 3234: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3235: 	return 'F';
 3236:     }
 3237: 
 3238: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 3239:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 3240:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 3241: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 3242:         return 'F';
 3243:     }
 3244: 
 3245: # bre access to group if user has rgf priv for this group and course.
 3246:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 3247:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3248:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 3249:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3250:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3251:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 3252:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3253:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3254:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 3255:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3256:                     return $1; 
 3257:                 }
 3258:             }
 3259:         }
 3260:     }
 3261: 
 3262: # Free bre to public access
 3263: 
 3264:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 3265:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 3266: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 3267:            return 'F'; 
 3268:         }
 3269:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 3270:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3271: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3272: 		return '';
 3273:             }
 3274:         }
 3275:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 3276:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3277: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 3278:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3279: 		return '';
 3280:             }
 3281:         }
 3282:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 3283:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 3284:             return 'F';
 3285:         }
 3286:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 3287: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 3288:         }
 3289:     }
 3290:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 3291:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 3292:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 3293:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 3294:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 3295:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 3296:     }
 3297: 
 3298:     my $thisallowed='';
 3299:     my $statecond=0;
 3300:     my $courseprivid='';
 3301: 
 3302: # Course
 3303: 
 3304:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3305:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3306:     }
 3307: 
 3308: # Domain
 3309: 
 3310:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 3311:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3312:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3313:     }
 3314: 
 3315: # Course: uri itself is a course
 3316:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 3317:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 3318:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3319: 
 3320:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 3321:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3322:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3323:     }
 3324: 
 3325: # Group: uri itself is a group
 3326:     my $groupuri=$uri;
 3327:     $groupuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3328:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$groupuri}
 3329:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3330:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3331:     }
 3332: 
 3333: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 3334: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 3335:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 3336: 	$thisallowed='';
 3337:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3338:         if ($match) {
 3339:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 3340:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3341:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 3342:             }
 3343:         } else {
 3344:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 3345:             if ($refuri) {
 3346:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 3347:                     $thisallowed='F';
 3348:                 } else {
 3349:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3350:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 3351:                     if ($match) {
 3352:                         $thisallowed='F';
 3353:                     }
 3354:                 }
 3355:             }
 3356:         }
 3357:     }
 3358: 
 3359: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 3360: 
 3361:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3362: 	return 'F';
 3363:     }
 3364: 
 3365: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 3366: 
 3367:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 3368: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 3369: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 3370: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 3371: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 3372: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 3373: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 3374: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 3375: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 3376: 	}
 3377: 	return $thisallowed;
 3378:     }
 3379: #
 3380: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 3381: #
 3382: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 3383: # the course
 3384: 
 3385:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3386: 
 3387:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3388:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3389:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 3390:        }
 3391:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3392:        my $checkreferer=1;
 3393:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3394:        if ($match) {
 3395:            $statecond=$cond;
 3396:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3397:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3398:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 3399:                $checkreferer=0;
 3400:            }
 3401:        }
 3402:        
 3403:        if ($checkreferer) {
 3404: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 3405:             unless ($refuri) {
 3406:                 foreach (keys %env) {
 3407: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 3408: 			my $pattern=$_;
 3409:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 3410:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 3411:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 3412:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 3413: 			    $refuri=$env{$_};
 3414:                         }
 3415:                     }
 3416:                 }
 3417:             }
 3418: 
 3419:          if ($refuri) { 
 3420: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3421:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3422:             if ($match) {
 3423:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3424:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3425:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3426:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3427:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3428:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3429:               }
 3430:           }
 3431:         }
 3432:        }
 3433:    }
 3434: 
 3435: #
 3436: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3437: # 
 3438: #
 3439: # Full or no access?
 3440: #
 3441: 
 3442:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3443: 	return 'F';
 3444:     }
 3445: 
 3446:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3447:         return '';
 3448:     }
 3449: 
 3450: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3451: #
 3452: #   C:according to course preferences
 3453: #   R:according to resource settings
 3454: #   L:unless locked
 3455: #   X:according to user session state
 3456: #
 3457: 
 3458: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3459: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3460: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3461: 
 3462:     my $envkey;
 3463:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3464:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 3465:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3466:                my $courseid=$2;
 3467:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3468:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3469:                my $expiretime=600;
 3470:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3471: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3472:                }
 3473: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3474:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3475:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3476: 		   &coursedescription($courseid,{'freshen_cache' => 1});
 3477:                }
 3478:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3479:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3480: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3481:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3482:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3483:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3484:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3485:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3486: 		       return '';
 3487:                    }
 3488:                }
 3489:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3490:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3491: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3492:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3493:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3494:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3495:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3496:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3497: 		       return '';
 3498:                    }
 3499:                }
 3500: 	   }
 3501:        }
 3502:     }
 3503:    
 3504: #
 3505: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3506: #
 3507: 
 3508:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3509:        return '1';
 3510:     }
 3511: 
 3512: #
 3513: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3514: #
 3515: 
 3516: 
 3517: # Course preferences
 3518: 
 3519:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3520:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3521:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 3522:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3523: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3524: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3525: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3526: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3527: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3528: 	   }
 3529:            return '';
 3530:        }
 3531: 
 3532:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3533: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3534: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3535: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 3536: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3537: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3538: 	   }
 3539:            return '';
 3540:        }
 3541:    }
 3542: 
 3543: # Resource preferences
 3544: 
 3545:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3546:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3547:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3548: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3549: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3550: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3551: 	   }
 3552: 	   return '';
 3553:        }
 3554:    }
 3555: 
 3556: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3557: 
 3558:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3559:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3560: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3561:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3562:             return ''; 
 3563:          }
 3564:       }
 3565:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3566: 	 return '2';
 3567:       } else {
 3568:          return '';
 3569:       }
 3570:    }
 3571: 
 3572:    return 'F';
 3573: }
 3574: 
 3575: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 3576:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 3577:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3578:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 3579:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 3580:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 3581: }
 3582: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3583: 
 3584: sub is_on_map {
 3585:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 3586:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3587:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3588: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3589:     if ($match) {
 3590: 	return (1,$1);
 3591:     } else {
 3592: 	return (0,0);
 3593:     }
 3594: }
 3595: 
 3596: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3597: 
 3598: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3599:     my $symb=shift;
 3600:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3601: # Already is a symb
 3602:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3603: # Must be an alias
 3604:     my $aliassymb='';
 3605:     my %bighash;
 3606:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3607:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3608:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3609: 	if ($rid) {
 3610: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3611: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3612: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3613: 	}
 3614:         untie %bighash;
 3615:     }
 3616:     return $aliassymb;
 3617: }
 3618: 
 3619: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3620: 
 3621: sub definerole {
 3622:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3623:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3624:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3625: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3626:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3627:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3628: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3629:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3630:             }
 3631:         }
 3632:     }
 3633:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3634: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3635:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3636:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3637: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3638:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3639:             }
 3640:         }
 3641:     }
 3642:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3643: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3644:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3645:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3646: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3647:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3648:             }
 3649:         }
 3650:     }
 3651:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3652:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3653: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3654:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3655:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 3656:   } else {
 3657:     return 'refused';
 3658:   }
 3659: }
 3660: 
 3661: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3662: 
 3663: sub metadata_query {
 3664:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3665:     my %rhash;
 3666:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3667:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3668:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3669: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3670: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3671: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3672: 	}
 3673: 	else {
 3674: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3675: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3676: 			     $server);
 3677: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3678: 	}
 3679:     }
 3680:     return \%rhash;
 3681: }
 3682: 
 3683: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3684: 
 3685: sub log_query {
 3686:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3687:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3688:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3689:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3690:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3691:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3692:                        $uhome);
 3693:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3694:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3695: }
 3696: 
 3697: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3698: 
 3699: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3700:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3701:     my $homeserver;
 3702:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3703:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3704:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3705:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3706:     } else {
 3707:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3708:     }
 3709:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3710:     my $cmd = '';
 3711:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3712:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3713:     }
 3714:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3715:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3716:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3717:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3718:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3719:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3720:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3721:     }
 3722:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3723:     my $tries = 1;
 3724:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3725:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3726:         $tries ++;
 3727:     }
 3728:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3729:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3730:     } else {
 3731:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3732:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3733:             foreach (@responses) {
 3734:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3735:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3736:             }
 3737:         } else {
 3738:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3739:             foreach (@responses) {
 3740:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3741:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3742:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3743:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3744:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3745:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3746:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3747:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3748:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3749:                         } else {
 3750:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3751:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3752:                                 close(FILE);
 3753:                             } else {
 3754:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3755:                             }
 3756:                         }
 3757:                     }
 3758:                 }
 3759:             }
 3760:         }
 3761:         return 'ok';
 3762:     }
 3763:     return 'error';
 3764: }
 3765: 
 3766: sub get_query_reply {
 3767:     my $queryid=shift;
 3768:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3769:     my $reply='';
 3770:     for (1..100) {
 3771: 	sleep 2;
 3772:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3773: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3774:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3775:                close($fh);
 3776: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3777:            return &unescape($reply);
 3778: 	}
 3779:     }
 3780:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3781: }
 3782: 
 3783: sub courselog_query {
 3784: #
 3785: # possible filters:
 3786: # url: url or symb
 3787: # username
 3788: # domain
 3789: # action: view, submit, grade
 3790: # start: timestamp
 3791: # end: timestamp
 3792: #
 3793:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3794:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3795:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3796: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3797:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3798:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3799:     }
 3800:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3801:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3802:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3803: }
 3804: 
 3805: sub userlog_query {
 3806:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3807:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3808: }
 3809: 
 3810: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3811: 
 3812: sub auto_run {
 3813:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3814:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3815:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3816:     return $response;
 3817: }
 3818:                                                                                    
 3819: sub auto_get_sections {
 3820:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3821:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3822:     my @secs = ();
 3823:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3824:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3825:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3826:     }
 3827:     return @secs;
 3828: }
 3829:                                                                                    
 3830: sub auto_new_course {
 3831:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3832:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3833:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3834:     return $response;
 3835: }
 3836:                                                                                    
 3837: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3838:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3839:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3840:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3841:     return $response;
 3842: }
 3843:                                                                                    
 3844: sub auto_create_password {
 3845:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3846:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3847:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3848:     my $authchk = '';
 3849:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3850:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3851:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3852:     } else {
 3853:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3854:     }
 3855:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3856: }
 3857: 
 3858: sub auto_photo_permission {
 3859:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 3860:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3861:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 3862: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 3863:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3864: 	return (undef,undef);
 3865:     }
 3866:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 3867: }
 3868: 
 3869: sub auto_checkphotos {
 3870:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 3871:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3872:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 3873:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 3874: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 3875: 				   $homeserver));
 3876:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3877: 	return (undef,undef);
 3878:     }
 3879:     if ($outcome) {
 3880:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 3881:     } 
 3882:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 3883: }
 3884: 
 3885: sub auto_photochoice {
 3886:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3887:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3888:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 3889: 						       &escape($cdom),
 3890: 						       $homeserver)));
 3891:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3892: 	return (undef,undef);
 3893:     }
 3894:     return ($update,$comment);
 3895: }
 3896: 
 3897: sub auto_photoupdate {
 3898:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 3899:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3900:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3901:     my $cmd = '';
 3902:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3903:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3904:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3905:     }
 3906:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3907:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3908:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 3909:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3910:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 3911:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 3912:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3913:     }
 3914:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3915:     my $tries = 1;
 3916:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3917:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3918:         $tries ++;
 3919:     }
 3920:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3921:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3922:     } else {
 3923:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 3924:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 3925:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 3926:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 3927:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 3928:         }
 3929:         return $outcome;
 3930:     }
 3931:     return 'error';
 3932: }
 3933: 
 3934: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3935:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3936:     my $courses = '';
 3937:     my $homeserver;
 3938:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3939:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3940:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3941:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3942:                 last;
 3943:             }
 3944:         }
 3945:         if (($env{'user.name'}) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3946:             $homeserver = &homeserver($env{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3947:         }
 3948:     } else {
 3949:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3950:     }
 3951:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3952:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3953:     }
 3954:     chop($courses);
 3955:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3956:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3957:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3958:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3959:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3960:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3961:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3962:         return 'ok';
 3963:     }
 3964:     return $response;
 3965: }
 3966: 
 3967: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 3968: 
 3969: sub get_coursegroups {
 3970:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 3971:     return(&dump('coursegroups',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 3972: }
 3973: 
 3974: sub modify_coursegroup {
 3975:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 3976:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 3977: }
 3978: 
 3979: sub modify_group_roles {
 3980:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs) = @_;
 3981:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 3982:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 3983:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 3984:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start);
 3985:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 3986:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 3987:     }
 3988:     return $result;
 3989: }
 3990: 
 3991: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 3992:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 3993:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 3994:     return $result;
 3995: }
 3996: 
 3997: sub get_active_groups {
 3998:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 3999:     my $now = time;
 4000:     my %groups = ();
 4001:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 4002:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(\w+)$-) {
 4003:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 4004:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 4005:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 4006:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 4007:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 4008:             }
 4009:         }
 4010:     }
 4011:     return %groups;
 4012: }
 4013: 
 4014: sub get_group_membership {
 4015:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 4016:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 4017: }
 4018: 
 4019: sub get_users_groups {
 4020:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 4021:     my @usersgroups;
 4022:     my $cachetime=1800;
 4023:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4024:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 4025: 
 4026:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4027:     my ($grouplist,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4028:     if (defined($cached)) {
 4029:         @usersgroups = split(/:/,$grouplist);
 4030:     } else {  
 4031:         $grouplist = '';
 4032:         my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4033:         my ($tmp) = keys(%roleshash);
 4034:         if ($tmp=~/^error:/) {
 4035:             &logthis('Error retrieving roles: '.$tmp.' for '.$uname.':'.$udom);
 4036:         } else {
 4037:             my $access_end = $env{'course.'.$courseid.
 4038:                                   '.default_enrollment_end_date'};
 4039:             my $now = time;
 4040:             foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 4041:                 if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseid\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 4042:                     my $group = $1;
 4043:                     if ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_(\d+)_(\d+)$/) {
 4044:                         my $start = $2;
 4045:                         my $end = $1;
 4046:                         if ($start == -1) { next; } # deleted from group
 4047:                         if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 4048:                         if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) {
 4049:                             if ($access_end && $access_end < $now) {
 4050:                                 if ($access_end - $end < 86400) {
 4051:                                     push(@usersgroups,$group);
 4052:                                 }
 4053:                             }
 4054:                             next;
 4055:                         }
 4056:                         push(@usersgroups,$group);
 4057:                     }
 4058:                 }
 4059:             }
 4060:             @usersgroups = &sort_course_groups($courseid,@usersgroups);
 4061:             $grouplist = join(':',@usersgroups);
 4062:             &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 4063:         }
 4064:     }
 4065:     return @usersgroups;
 4066: }
 4067: 
 4068: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 4069:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 4070:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 4071:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4072:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 4073:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4074:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4075: }
 4076: 
 4077: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 4078: 
 4079: sub plaintext {
 4080:     my $short=shift;
 4081:     return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short});
 4082: }
 4083: 
 4084: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 4085: 
 4086: sub assignrole {
 4087:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4088:     my $mrole;
 4089:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 4090:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4091:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4092: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 4093:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 4094:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4095: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4096:            return 'refused'; 
 4097:         }
 4098:         $mrole='cr';
 4099:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 4100:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 4101:         $cwogrp=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4102:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 4103:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 4104:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4105:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4106:             return 'refused';
 4107:         }
 4108:         $mrole='gr';
 4109:     } else {
 4110:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4111:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4112:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 4113:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 4114:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4115: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4116:            return 'refused'; 
 4117:         }
 4118:         $mrole=$role;
 4119:     }
 4120:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4121:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 4122:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 4123:     if ($start) {
 4124: 	if ($end) { 
 4125:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 4126:         } else {
 4127:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 4128:         }
 4129:     }
 4130:     my $origstart = $start;
 4131:     my $origend = $end;
 4132: # actually delete
 4133:     if ($deleteflag) {
 4134: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 4135: # modify command to delete the role
 4136:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4137:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 4138: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 4139: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 4140:            $start=-1;
 4141:            $end=-1;
 4142:         }
 4143:     }
 4144: # send command
 4145:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4146: # log new user role if status is ok
 4147:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 4148: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 4149: # for course roles, perform group memberships changes triggered by role change.
 4150:         unless ($role =~ /^gr/) {
 4151:             &Apache::longroup::group_changes($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$origend,
 4152:                                              $origstart);
 4153:         }
 4154:     }
 4155:     return $answer;
 4156: }
 4157: 
 4158: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 4159: # Overrides without validation
 4160: 
 4161: sub modifyuserauth {
 4162:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 4163:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4164:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 4165:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 4166:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4167:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 4168:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4169: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 4170:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 4171:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 4172:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4173:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 4174:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 4175:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 4176:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4177:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4178:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 4179: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4180:     }   
 4181:     return 'ok';
 4182: }
 4183: 
 4184: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 4185: 
 4186: sub modifyuser {
 4187:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 4188:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 4189:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 4190:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 4191:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 4192:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 4193:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4194:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4195: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 4196:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 4197:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 4198:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4199:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 4200:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4201: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 4202:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 4203: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 4204:         my $unhome='';
 4205:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 4206:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 4207: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 4208: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 4209:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 4210:             my $tryserver;
 4211:             my $loadm=10000000;
 4212:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4213: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4214:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 4215:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 4216: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 4217:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 4218:                   }
 4219: 	       }
 4220: 	    }
 4221:         }
 4222:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4223: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 4224:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 4225:         }
 4226:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4227:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 4228: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4229:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 4230:         }   
 4231:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4232:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 4233: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 4234:         }
 4235:     }   # End of creation of new user
 4236: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 4237:     if ($uid) {
 4238:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 4239:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 4240:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 4241:          && (!$forceid)) {
 4242: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 4243: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 4244:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 4245:           }
 4246:        } else {
 4247: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 4248:        }
 4249:     }
 4250: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 4251:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 4252: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 4253: 		   $udom,$uname);
 4254:     my %names;
 4255:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 4256:         %names=(); 
 4257:     } else {
 4258:         %names = @tmp;
 4259:     }
 4260: #
 4261: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 4262: # to supply name and email information
 4263: #
 4264:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 4265:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 4266:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 4267:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 4268:     if ($email) {
 4269:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 4270:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 4271: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 4272: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 4273:     }
 4274:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 4275:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4276:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 4277:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4278:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4279: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 4280:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4281:     return 'ok';
 4282: }
 4283: 
 4284: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 4285: 
 4286: sub modifystudent {
 4287:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 4288:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 4289:     if (!$cid) {
 4290: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4291: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4292: 	}
 4293:     }
 4294: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 4295:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 4296: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 4297:          $desiredhome,$email);
 4298:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 4299:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 4300:     # students environment
 4301:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 4302:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 4303: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 4304:     return $reply;
 4305: }
 4306: 
 4307: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 4308:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 4309:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 4310:     if (!$cid) {
 4311: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4312: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4313: 	}
 4314: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 4315: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 4316:     } else {
 4317: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 4318:     }
 4319:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 4320:     if (!$chome) {
 4321: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4322:     }
 4323:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 4324:     # Make sure the user exists
 4325:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4326:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4327: 	return 'error: no such user';
 4328:     }
 4329:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 4330:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 4331:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 4332:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 4333:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 4334:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 4335:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 4336:         # we need to pick up more information.
 4337:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 4338:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 4339:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 4340: 
 4341:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 4342:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 4343:         #}
 4344:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 4345:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 4346:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 4347:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 4348:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 4349:     }
 4350:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 4351:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 4352: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 4353: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 4354: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 4355:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 4356: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4357:     } else {
 4358: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 4359:     }
 4360:     # Add student role to user
 4361:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 4362:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 4363:     if ($usec) {
 4364: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 4365:     }
 4366:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 4367: }
 4368: 
 4369: sub format_name {
 4370:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 4371:     my $name;
 4372:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 4373: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 4374:     } else {
 4375: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 4376: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 4377: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 4378: 	} else {
 4379: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 4380: 	}
 4381:     }
 4382:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 4383:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 4384:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 4385:     return $name;
 4386: }
 4387: 
 4388: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 4389: 
 4390: sub writecoursepref {
 4391:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 4392:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4393:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4394:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4395:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 4396:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4397: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4398:     }
 4399:     my $cstring='';
 4400:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 4401: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 4402:     }
 4403:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 4404:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 4405: }
 4406: 
 4407: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 4408: 
 4409: sub createcourse {
 4410:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner)=@_;
 4411:     $url=&declutter($url);
 4412:     my $cid='';
 4413:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 4414:         return 'refused';
 4415:     }
 4416: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 4417:    my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 4418:        ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 4419:        substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4420:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4421: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 4422:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4423:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4424:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4425:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4426:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 4427:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4428:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 4429:        } 
 4430:    }
 4431: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 4432:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 4433:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 4434:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 4435:     }
 4436: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 4437:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 4438:                       $course_server);
 4439:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4440:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4441:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4442: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4443:     }
 4444: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 4445: # log existence
 4446:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 4447:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner),$uhome);
 4448:     &flushcourselogs();
 4449: # set toplevel url
 4450:     my $topurl=$url;
 4451:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 4452: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 4453:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 4454:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 4455:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 4456: <map>
 4457: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 4458: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 4459: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 4460: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 4461: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 4462: </map>
 4463: ENDINITMAP
 4464:         $topurl=&declutter(
 4465:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 4466:                           );
 4467:     }
 4468: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 4469:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 4470:                      ('description' => $description,
 4471:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 4472:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 4473: }
 4474: 
 4475: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 4476: 
 4477: sub assigncustomrole {
 4478:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4479:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 4480:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 4481: }
 4482: 
 4483: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 4484: 
 4485: sub revokerole {
 4486:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4487:     my $now=time;
 4488:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 4489: }
 4490: 
 4491: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 4492: 
 4493: sub revokecustomrole {
 4494:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4495:     my $now=time;
 4496:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 4497:            $deleteflag);
 4498: }
 4499: 
 4500: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 4501: sub diskusage {
 4502:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 4503:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4504:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4505:     return $listing;
 4506: }
 4507: 
 4508: sub is_locked {
 4509:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 4510:     my @check;
 4511:     my $is_locked;
 4512:     push @check, $file_name;
 4513:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 4514: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 4515:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 4516:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 4517: 
 4518:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4519:         $is_locked = 'true';
 4520:     } else {
 4521:         $is_locked = 'false';
 4522:     }
 4523: }
 4524: 
 4525: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 4526: 
 4527: sub mark_as_readonly {
 4528:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 4529:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4530:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4531:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4532:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 4533:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 4534:     }
 4535:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4536:     return;
 4537: }
 4538: 
 4539: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 4540: 
 4541: sub save_selected_files {
 4542:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 4543:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4544:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 4545:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4546:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 4547:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 4548:     }
 4549:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 4550:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 4551:     }
 4552:     close (OUT);
 4553:     return 'ok';
 4554: }
 4555: 
 4556: sub clear_selected_files {
 4557:     my ($user) = @_;
 4558:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4559:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4560:     print (OUT undef);
 4561:     close (OUT);
 4562:     return ("ok");    
 4563: }
 4564: 
 4565: sub files_in_path {
 4566:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4567:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4568:     my %return_files;
 4569:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4570:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 4571:         chomp ($line_in);
 4572:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 4573:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4574:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4575:         $path_part.='/';
 4576:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4577:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 4578:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 4579:         }
 4580:     }
 4581:     close (IN);
 4582:     return (\%return_files);
 4583: }
 4584: 
 4585: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 4586: sub files_not_in_path {
 4587:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4588:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4589:     my @return_files;
 4590:     my $path_part;
 4591:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4592:     while (<IN>) {
 4593:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 4594:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 4595:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4596:         chomp ($file_part);
 4597:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4598:         $path_part .= '/';
 4599:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4600:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 4601:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 4602:         }
 4603:     }
 4604:     close (OUT);
 4605:     return (@return_files);
 4606: }
 4607: 
 4608: #--------------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 4609: 
 4610: 
 4611: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 4612:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4613:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4614:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4615:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4616:     my @readonly_files;
 4617:     my $cmp1=$what;
 4618:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 4619:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4620:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4621:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4622:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 4623:                 if (ref($stored_what)) { $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what}) };
 4624:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 4625:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4626:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4627:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4628:                 }
 4629:             }
 4630:         } 
 4631:     }
 4632:     return @readonly_files;
 4633: }
 4634: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 4635: 
 4636: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 4637:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4638:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4639:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4640:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4641: 
 4642:     my %readonly_files;
 4643:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4644:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4645:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4646:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 4647:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4648:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4649:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4650:                 }
 4651:             }
 4652:         } 
 4653:     }
 4654:     return %readonly_files;
 4655: }
 4656: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 4657: 
 4658: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 4659:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 4660:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 4661:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name) = @_;
 4662:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 4663:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 4664:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4665:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4666:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4667:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what);
 4668:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 4669: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $file)) { next; }
 4670: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 4671:         my @new_locks;
 4672:         my @del_keys;
 4673:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 4674:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 4675:                 my $compare=$locker;
 4676:                 if (ref($locker)) { $compare=join('',@{$locker}) };
 4677:                 if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 4678:                     push(@new_locks, $locker);
 4679:                 }
 4680:             }
 4681:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 4682:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 4683:             } else {
 4684:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 4685:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 4686:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 4687:             }
 4688:         }
 4689:     }
 4690:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4691:     return;
 4692: }
 4693: 
 4694: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 4695: 
 4696: sub dirlist {
 4697:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 4698: 
 4699:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4700:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 4701:     my ($udom, $uname);
 4702:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 4703:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 4704:         $udom = $userdomain;
 4705:     }
 4706:     if(defined($username)) {
 4707:         $uname = $username;
 4708:     }
 4709: 
 4710:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4711:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4712:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4713:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4714:     }
 4715: 
 4716:     if($udom) {
 4717:         if($uname) {
 4718:             my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4719:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4720:             my @listing_results;
 4721:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4722:                 $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4723:                                homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4724:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4725:             } else {
 4726:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4727:             }
 4728:             return @listing_results;
 4729:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4730:             my $tryserver;
 4731:             my %allusers=();
 4732:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4733:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4734:                     my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4735:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4736:                     my @listing_results;
 4737:                     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4738:                         $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4739:                                        $udom, $tryserver);
 4740:                         @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4741:                     } else {
 4742:                         @listing_results =
 4743:                             map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4744:                     }
 4745:                     if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 4746:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 4747:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 4748:                         foreach (@listing_results) {
 4749:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4750:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4751:                         }
 4752:                     }
 4753:                 }
 4754:             }
 4755:             my $alluserstr='';
 4756:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4757:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4758:             }
 4759:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4760:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4761:         } else {
 4762:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4763:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4764:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4765:         }
 4766:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4767:         my $tryserver;
 4768:         my %alldom=();
 4769:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4770:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4771:         }
 4772:         my $alldomstr='';
 4773:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4774:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4775:         }
 4776:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4777:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4778:     } else {
 4779:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4780:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4781:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4782:     }
 4783: }
 4784: 
 4785: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4786: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4787: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4788: # if an error occurs
 4789: 
 4790: ##
 4791: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4792: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4793: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4794: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4795: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4796: ##
 4797: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4798:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4799:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4800:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4801:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4802:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4803:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4804:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4805:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4806:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4807:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4808:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4809:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4810:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4811:     } else {
 4812:         return -1;
 4813:     }
 4814: }
 4815: 
 4816: sub stat_file {
 4817:     my ($uri) = @_;
 4818:     $uri = &clutter($uri);
 4819: 
 4820:     # we want just the url part without the unneeded accessor url bits
 4821:     if ($uri =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 4822: 	$uri=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 4823: 	$uri=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 4824:     }
 4825:     my ($udom,$uname,$file,$dir);
 4826:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 4827: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 4828: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?([^/]*)/?([^/]*)/?(.*)-);
 4829: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 4830: 	$dir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 4831:     }
 4832:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 4833: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 4834: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?([^/]*)/?([^/]*)/-);
 4835: 	$file = $uri;
 4836:     }
 4837: 
 4838:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 4839: 	# unable to handle the uri
 4840: 	return ();
 4841:     }
 4842: 
 4843:     my ($result) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$dir);
 4844:     my @stats = split('&', $result);
 4845:     
 4846:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4847: 	shift(@stats); #filename is first
 4848: 	return @stats;
 4849:     }
 4850:     return ();
 4851: }
 4852: 
 4853: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4854: 
 4855: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 4856: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 4857: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 4858: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 4859: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 4860: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 4861: sub directcondval {
 4862:     my $number=shift;
 4863:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4864: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4865:     }
 4866:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 4867: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 4868:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 4869: 	my $sub_condition;
 4870: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4871: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4872: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 4873: 	    untie(%bighash);
 4874: 	}
 4875: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 4876: 	&appenv('user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value);
 4877: 	return $value;
 4878:     }
 4879:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 4880:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 4881:     } else {
 4882:        return 2;
 4883:     }
 4884: }
 4885: 
 4886: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 4887: sub condval {
 4888:     my $condidx=shift;
 4889:     my $allpathcond='';
 4890:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 4891: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 4892: 	    $allpathcond.=
 4893: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 4894: 	}
 4895:     }
 4896:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 4897:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 4898: }
 4899: 
 4900: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 4901: sub docondval {
 4902:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 4903:     my $result=0;
 4904:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 4905: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 4906: 	my $operand='|';
 4907: 	my @stack;
 4908: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 4909: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 4910: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 4911: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 4912: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 4913: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 4914: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 4915: 		} else {
 4916: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 4917: 		}
 4918: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 4919: 		$operand=$chunk;
 4920: 	    } else {
 4921: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 4922: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 4923: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 4924: 		} else {
 4925: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 4926: 		}
 4927: 	    }
 4928: 	}
 4929:     }
 4930:     return $result;
 4931: }
 4932: 
 4933: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 4934: 
 4935: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 4936:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4937:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4938:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4939: }
 4940: 
 4941: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 4942: 
 4943: sub get_courseresdata {
 4944:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4945:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 4946:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4947:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4948:     my %dumpreply;
 4949:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 4950: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 4951: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 4952: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 4953: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4954: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4955: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4956: 	    return $tmp;
 4957: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 4958: 	    $result=undef;
 4959: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4960: 	}
 4961:     }
 4962:     return $result;
 4963: }
 4964: 
 4965: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 4966:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4967:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4968:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 4969: }
 4970: 
 4971: sub get_userresdata {
 4972:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4973:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 4974:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 4975: 
 4976:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4977:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 4978:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 4979: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 4980: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 4981: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4982:     }
 4983:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 4984:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 4985: 	return $result;
 4986:     }
 4987:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 4988:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 4989: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 4990: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 4991: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 4992: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 4993:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 4994: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 4995: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 4996: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 4997:     }
 4998:     return $tmp;
 4999: }
 5000: 
 5001: sub resdata {
 5002:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 5003:     my $result;
 5004:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 5005: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 5006:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 5007: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 5008:     }
 5009:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 5010:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 5011: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 5012: 	    return $result->{$item};
 5013: 	}
 5014:     }
 5015:     return undef;
 5016: }
 5017: 
 5018: #
 5019: # EXT resource caching routines
 5020: #
 5021: 
 5022: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 5023:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 5024: }
 5025: 
 5026: sub EXT_cache_status {
 5027:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 5028:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 5029:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 5030:         # We know already the user has no data
 5031:         return 1;
 5032:     } else {
 5033:         return 0;
 5034:     }
 5035: }
 5036: 
 5037: sub EXT_cache_set {
 5038:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 5039:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 5040:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 5041: }
 5042: 
 5043: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 5044: sub EXT {
 5045: 
 5046:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 5047:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 5048:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 5049:     my $courseid;
 5050:     my $publicuser;
 5051:     if ($symbparm) {
 5052: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 5053:     }
 5054:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 5055:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 5056: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 5057:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 5058:     } else {
 5059: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 5060:     }
 5061:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 5062:     my $rest;
 5063:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 5064:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 5065:     } else {
 5066:        $rest='';
 5067:     }
 5068: 
 5069:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 5070:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 5071:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 5072:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 5073:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 5074: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 5075: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 5076: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 5077: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 5078: 		 &&
 5079: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {
 5080: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 5081: 	    } else {
 5082: 		my %restored;
 5083: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5084: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 5085: 		} else {
 5086: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 5087: 		}
 5088: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 5089: 	    }
 5090: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 5091:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 5092: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5093:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 5094: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 5095:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 5096: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 5097: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5098: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 5099: 	    } else {
 5100: 		my %returnhash;
 5101: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 5102: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 5103: 						 $qualifierrest);
 5104: 		}
 5105: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 5106: 	    }
 5107: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 5108:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 5109: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5110:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 5111: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 5112:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 5113: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5114:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 5115:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 5116: 		return $role;
 5117:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 5118:                 return $where;
 5119:             }
 5120: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 5121:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 5122:             return $udom;
 5123: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 5124:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 5125:             return $uname;
 5126: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 5127:         } else {
 5128: 	    my %reply;
 5129: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 5130: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 5131: 	    }
 5132: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 5133:         }
 5134:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 5135: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 5136:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 5137: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 5138: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 5139:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 5140: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 5141:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 5142: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 5143: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 5144: 		    return 1;
 5145: 		} else {
 5146: 		    return 0;
 5147: 		}
 5148: 	    } else {
 5149: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 5150: 	    }
 5151: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 5152:         } else {
 5153:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5154:         }
 5155:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 5156: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 5157:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5158:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 5159: 
 5160: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5161: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5162: 	}
 5163: 
 5164: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 5165: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 5166: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 5167: 	}
 5168: 	
 5169: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 5170: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 5171: 	    return &symbread($map);
 5172: 	}
 5173: 
 5174: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 5175: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 5176: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5177: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5178: 
 5179: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 5180: 
 5181: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 5182: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 5183: 	    my $mapp=&deversion((&decode_symb($symbp))[0]);
 5184: 
 5185: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5186: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5187: 
 5188: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 5189: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 5190: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 5191:                 @groups = split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});  
 5192:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($courseid,@groups); 
 5193: 	    } else {
 5194: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 5195: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5196: 		} else {
 5197: 		    $section = $usection;
 5198: 		}
 5199:                 @groups = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5200: 	    }
 5201: 
 5202: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5203: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 5204: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 5205: 
 5206: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5207: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 5208: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 5209: 
 5210: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 5211: 
 5212: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 5213: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 5214: 					$courselevel));
 5215: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 5216: 
 5217: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 5218:             my $coursereply;
 5219:             if (@groups > 0) {
 5220:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 5221:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 5222:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5223:             }
 5224: 
 5225: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5226: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5227: 				     'course',
 5228: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 5229: 				      $courselevelr));
 5230: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5231: 
 5232: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 5233: 	    my %parmhash=();
 5234: 	    my $thisparm='';
 5235: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 5236: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 5237: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5238: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 5239: 		untie(%parmhash);
 5240: 	    }
 5241: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 5242: 	}
 5243: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 5244: 
 5245: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 5246: 	my $filename;
 5247: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5248: 	if ($symbparm) {
 5249: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 5250: 	} else {
 5251: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 5252: 	}
 5253: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 5254: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5255: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 5256: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5257: 
 5258: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 5259: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5260: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5261: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5262: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5263: 				     'course',
 5264: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 5265: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5266: 	}
 5267: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 5268: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 5269: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 5270: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 5271: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 5272: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 5273: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 5274: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 5275: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 5276: 	}
 5277: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 5278: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 5279: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 5280: 
 5281: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 5282:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 5283: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 5284: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5285: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5286: 	} else {
 5287: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 5288: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 5289: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 5290: 	}
 5291:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 5292: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 5293: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 5294: 	    return time;
 5295:         }
 5296:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 5297: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 5298: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 5299: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 5300:         }
 5301:     }
 5302:     return '';
 5303: }
 5304: 
 5305: sub check_group_parms {
 5306:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 5307:     my @groupitems = ();
 5308:     my $resultitem;
 5309:     my @levels = ($symbparm,$mapparm,$what);
 5310:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 5311:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 5312:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level;
 5313:              push(@groupitems,$item);
 5314:         }
 5315:     }
 5316:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5317:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5318:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 5319:     return $coursereply;
 5320: }
 5321: 
 5322: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 5323:     my ($courseid,@groups) = @_;
 5324:     @groups = sort(@groups);
 5325:     return @groups;
 5326: }
 5327: 
 5328: sub packages_tab_default {
 5329:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 5330:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 5331: 
 5332:     my (@extension,@specifics,$do_default);
 5333:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages'))) {
 5334: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 5335: 	if ($pack_type eq 'default') {
 5336: 	    $do_default=1;
 5337: 	} elsif ($pack_type eq 'extension') {
 5338: 	    push(@extension,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 5339: 	} else {
 5340: 	    push(@specifics,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 5341: 	}
 5342:     }
 5343:     # first look for a package that matches the requested part id
 5344:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 5345: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 5346: 	next if ($pack_part ne $part);
 5347: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 5348: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 5349: 	}
 5350:     }
 5351:     # look for any possible matching non extension_ package
 5352:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 5353: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 5354: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 5355: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 5356: 	}
 5357: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 5358: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 5359: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 5360: 	}
 5361:     }
 5362:     # look for any posible extension_ match
 5363:     foreach my $package (@extension) {
 5364: 	my ($package,$pack_type)=@{$package};
 5365: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 5366: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 5367: 	}
 5368: 	if (defined($packagetab{$package."&$name&default"})) {
 5369: 	    return $packagetab{$package."&$name&default"};
 5370: 	}
 5371:     }
 5372:     # look for a global default setting
 5373:     if ($do_default && defined($packagetab{"default&$name&default"})) {
 5374: 	return $packagetab{"default&$name&default"};
 5375:     }
 5376:     return undef;
 5377: }
 5378: 
 5379: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 5380:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 5381:     my $keyroot;
 5382:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 5383: 	# prefix that has a part already
 5384: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 5385:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 5386: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 5387: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 5388:     } else {
 5389: 	# no prefix at all
 5390: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 5391:     }
 5392:     return $keyroot;
 5393: }
 5394: 
 5395: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 5396: 
 5397: my %metaentry;
 5398: sub metadata {
 5399:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 5400:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 5401:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 5402:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 5403: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 5404: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 5405:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 5406: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 5407: 	return undef;
 5408:     }
 5409:     my $filename=$uri;
 5410:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 5411: #
 5412: # Is the metadata already cached?
 5413: # Look at timestamp of caching
 5414: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 5415: #
 5416:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 5417: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 5418: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 5419:     }
 5420:     {
 5421: #
 5422: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 5423: #
 5424: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 5425: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 5426: #	}
 5427:         if ($liburi) {
 5428: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 5429:             $filename=$liburi;
 5430:         } else {
 5431: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 5432: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 5433: 	}
 5434:         my %metathesekeys=();
 5435:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 5436: 	my $metastring;
 5437: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 5438: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 5439: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 5440: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 5441: 	}
 5442:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 5443:         my $token;
 5444:         undef %metathesekeys;
 5445:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 5446: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 5447: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 5448: #
 5449: # This is a package - get package info
 5450: #
 5451: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 5452: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5453: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5454: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5455: 		    }
 5456: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 5457: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 5458: 		    } else {
 5459: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 5460: 		    }
 5461: 		    foreach my $pack_entry (keys(%packagetab)) {
 5462: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 5463: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 5464: 			if ($pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 5465: 			    $pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 5466: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$pack_entry);
 5467: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 5468:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 5469: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5470: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$pack_entry};
 5471: 			    my $unikey;
 5472: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 5473: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5474: 				$part=0;
 5475: 			    } else {
 5476: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 5477: 			    }
 5478: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 5479: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 5480: 			    }
 5481: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 5482: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5483: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5484: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5485: 			    }
 5486: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5487: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5488: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5489: 			    }
 5490: 			}
 5491: 		    }
 5492: 		} else {
 5493: #
 5494: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 5495: #
 5496: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 5497: 		    my $unikey;
 5498: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5499: 			$unikey='';
 5500: 		    } else {
 5501: 			$unikey=$entry;
 5502: 		    }
 5503: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5504: 
 5505: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5506: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5507: 		    }
 5508: 
 5509: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5510: #
 5511: # Importing a library here
 5512: #
 5513: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 5514: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 5515: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 5516: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5517: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5518: 			    my $metadata = 
 5519: 				&metadata($uri,'keys', $location,$unikey,
 5520: 					  $depthcount+1);
 5521: 			    foreach my $meta (split(',',$metadata)) {
 5522: 				$metaentry{':'.$meta}=$metaentry{':'.$meta};
 5523: 				$metathesekeys{$meta}=1;
 5524: 			    }
 5525: 			}
 5526: 		    } else { 
 5527: 			
 5528: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 5529: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 5530: 			}
 5531: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5532: 			foreach my $param (@{$token->[3]}) {
 5533: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$param} =
 5534: 				$token->[2]->{$param};
 5535: 			}
 5536: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 5537: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5538: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 5539: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 5540: 		 # as value
 5541: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 5542: 			} else {
 5543: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 5544:                   # uninteresting
 5545: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 5546: 			}
 5547: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 5548: 		    }
 5549: # end of not-a-package start tag
 5550: 		}
 5551: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 5552: 	    }
 5553: 	}
 5554: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 5555: 	foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 5556: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 5557: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 5558: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 5559: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 5560: 	}
 5561: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5562: 	    foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 5563: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 5564: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 5565: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 5566: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 5567: 	    }
 5568: 	}
 5569: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 5570: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 5571: 
 5572:     #
 5573:     # Importing a rights file here
 5574:     #
 5575: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 5576: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 5577: 		my $dir=$filename;
 5578: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5579: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5580: 		my $rights_metadata =
 5581: 		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$location,'_rights',
 5582: 			      $depthcount+1);
 5583: 		foreach my $rights (split(',',$rights_metadata)) {
 5584: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$rights}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$rights};
 5585: 		    $metathesekeys{$rights}=1;
 5586: 		}
 5587: 	    }
 5588: 	}
 5589: 	# uniqifiy package listing
 5590: 	my %seen;
 5591: 	my @uniq_packages =
 5592: 	    grep { ! $seen{$_} ++ } (split(',',$metaentry{':packages'}));
 5593: 	$metaentry{':packages'} = join(',',@uniq_packages);
 5594: 
 5595: 	$metaentry{':keys'} = join(',',keys(%metathesekeys));
 5596: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 5597: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 5598: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60);
 5599: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 5600:     }
 5601:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 5602: }
 5603: 
 5604: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 5605:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 5606:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 5607:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5608:     
 5609:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5610: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 5611:     } else {
 5612: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 5613:     }
 5614:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 5615:     my $unikey;
 5616:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5617:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 5618:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5619:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5620: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5621:     }
 5622:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5623: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5624: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5625:     }
 5626: }
 5627: 
 5628: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 5629:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 5630:     my %allnames;
 5631:     foreach my $metakey (keys(%$metadata)) {
 5632: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 5633: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 5634: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 5635: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 5636: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 5637: 	  }
 5638: 	}
 5639:     }
 5640:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 5641:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 5642:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 5643:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 5644:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 5645:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 5646: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5647: 					   '.type'};
 5648:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5649: 			     '.display'};
 5650:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 5651:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 5652:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 5653:     }
 5654: }
 5655: 
 5656: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 5657: 
 5658: sub gettitle {
 5659:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 5660:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 5661:     if ($symb) {
 5662: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 5663: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 5664: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 5665: 	    return $result;
 5666: 	}
 5667: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5668: 	my $title='';
 5669: 	my %bighash;
 5670: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5671: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5672: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 5673: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 5674: 	    untie %bighash;
 5675: 	}
 5676: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 5677: 	if ($title) {
 5678: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 5679: 	}
 5680: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 5681:     }
 5682:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 5683:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 5684:     return $title;
 5685: }
 5686: 
 5687: sub get_slot {
 5688:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 5689:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 5690: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5691: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 5692: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 5693:     }
 5694:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
 5695:     my %slotinfo;
 5696:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 5697: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
 5698:     } else {
 5699: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 5700: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 5701: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 5702: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 5703: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
 5704:     }
 5705:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 5706: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 5707:     }
 5708:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 5709: }
 5710: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 5711: 
 5712: sub symblist {
 5713:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 5714:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 5715:     my %hash;
 5716:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 5717:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5718:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 5719: 	    foreach my $url (keys %newhash) {
 5720: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
 5721: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
 5722: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
 5723: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
 5724: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
 5725:             }
 5726:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 5727: 		return 'ok';
 5728:             }
 5729:         }
 5730:     }
 5731:     return 'error';
 5732: }
 5733: 
 5734: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 5735: 
 5736: sub symbverify {
 5737:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 5738:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 5739: # wrapper not part of symbs
 5740:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 5741:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\///;
 5742:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 5743: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 5744:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 5745: # check URL part
 5746:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5747: 
 5748:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 5749: 
 5750:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 5751:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 5752:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 5753: 
 5754:     my %bighash;
 5755:     my $okay=0;
 5756: 
 5757:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5758:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5759:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 5760:         unless ($ids) { 
 5761:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 5762:         }
 5763:         if ($ids) {
 5764: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5765: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 5766: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5767:                if (
 5768:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 5769:    eq $symb) { 
 5770: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 5771: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 5772: 		       $okay=1; 
 5773: 		   }
 5774: 	       }
 5775: 	   }
 5776:         }
 5777: 	untie(%bighash);
 5778:     }
 5779:     return $okay;
 5780: }
 5781: 
 5782: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 5783: 
 5784: sub symbclean {
 5785:     my $symb=shift;
 5786:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5787: # remove version from map
 5788:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 5789: 
 5790: # remove version from URL
 5791:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 5792: 
 5793: # remove wrapper
 5794: 
 5795:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 5796:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 5797:     return $symb;
 5798: }
 5799: 
 5800: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 5801: 
 5802: sub encode_symb {
 5803:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 5804:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 5805: }
 5806: 
 5807: sub decode_symb {
 5808:     my $symb=shift;
 5809:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5810:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 5811:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 5812: }
 5813: 
 5814: sub fixversion {
 5815:     my $fn=shift;
 5816:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 5817:     my %bighash;
 5818:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 5819:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 5820: # is this cached?
 5821:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 5822:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 5823: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 5824:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5825: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5826:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 5827:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 5828:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 5829: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 5830:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 5831:  	    }
 5832:  	}
 5833:  	untie %bighash;
 5834:     }
 5835:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 5836: }
 5837: 
 5838: sub deversion {
 5839:     my $url=shift;
 5840:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 5841:     return $url;
 5842: }
 5843: 
 5844: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 5845: 
 5846: sub symbread {
 5847:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 5848:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 5849:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 5850: # no filename provided? try from environment
 5851:     unless ($thisfn) {
 5852:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 5853: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 5854: 	}
 5855: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 5856:     }
 5857:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5858: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 5859:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 5860: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 5861: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 5862: 	}
 5863:     }
 5864:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 5865:     my %hash;
 5866:     my %bighash;
 5867:     my $syval='';
 5868:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 5869:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 5870:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 5871:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 5872:         }
 5873: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
 5874: 	    $targetfn=$1;
 5875: 	}
 5876:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5877:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5878: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 5879:             untie(%hash);
 5880:         }
 5881: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 5882:         if ($syval) {
 5883: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 5884: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 5885: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5886: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5887: 		#}    
 5888: 		#$syval.=$1;
 5889: 	    #}
 5890:         } else {
 5891: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 5892:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5893:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5894: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 5895:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 5896:               unless ($ids) { 
 5897:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 5898:               }
 5899:               unless ($ids) {
 5900: # alias?
 5901: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 5902:               }
 5903:               if ($ids) {
 5904: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5905:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 5906:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 5907: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 5908: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 5909: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5910: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5911:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 5912: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 5913:                      my $realpossible=0;
 5914:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 5915: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 5916:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 5917:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5918:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 5919: 				$realpossible++;
 5920:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5921: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5922:                             }
 5923: 			 }
 5924:                      }
 5925: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 5926:                  } else {
 5927:                      $syval='';
 5928:                  }
 5929: 	      }
 5930:               untie(%bighash)
 5931:            }
 5932:         }
 5933:         if ($syval) {
 5934: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 5935:         }
 5936:     }
 5937:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5938:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5939: }
 5940: 
 5941: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 5942: 
 5943: sub numval {
 5944:     my $txt=shift;
 5945:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5946:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5947:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5948:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5949:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5950:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5951:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5952:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5953:     return int($txt);
 5954: }
 5955: 
 5956: sub numval2 {
 5957:     my $txt=shift;
 5958:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5959:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5960:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5961:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5962:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5963:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5964:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5965:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5966:     my $total;
 5967:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5968:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5969:     return int($total);
 5970: }
 5971: 
 5972: sub numval3 {
 5973:     use integer;
 5974:     my $txt=shift;
 5975:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5976:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5977:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5978:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5979:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5980:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5981:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5982:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5983:     my $total;
 5984:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5985:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 5986:     return $total;
 5987: }
 5988: 
 5989: sub digest {
 5990:     my ($data)=@_;
 5991:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 5992:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 5993:     my ($e,$f);
 5994:     {
 5995:         use integer;
 5996:         $e=($a+$b);
 5997:         $f=($c+$d);
 5998:         if ($_64bit) {
 5999:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 6000:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 6001:         }
 6002:     }
 6003:     if (wantarray) {
 6004: 	return ($e,$f);
 6005:     } else {
 6006: 	my $g;
 6007: 	{
 6008: 	    use integer;
 6009: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 6010: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 6011: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 6012: 	    }
 6013: 	}
 6014: 	return $g;
 6015:     }
 6016: }
 6017: 
 6018: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 6019:     return '64bit5';
 6020: }
 6021: 
 6022: sub get_rand_alg {
 6023:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 6024:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 6025:     if ($courseid) {
 6026: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 6027:     }
 6028:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 6029: }
 6030: 
 6031: sub validCODE {
 6032:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 6033:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 6034:     return 0;
 6035: }
 6036: 
 6037: sub getCODE {
 6038:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 6039:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 6040: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 6041: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 6042: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 6043:     }
 6044:     return undef;
 6045: }
 6046: 
 6047: sub rndseed {
 6048:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6049: 
 6050:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 6051:     if (!$symb) {
 6052: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 6053:     }
 6054:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 6055:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 6056:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 6057:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 6058:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 6059: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 6060: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6061: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 6062: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6063: 	} else {
 6064: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6065: 	}
 6066:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 6067: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6068:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 6069: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6070:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 6071: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6072:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 6073: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6074:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 6075: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6076:     }
 6077:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6078: }
 6079: 
 6080: sub rndseed_32bit {
 6081:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6082:     {
 6083: 	use integer;
 6084: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 6085: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 6086: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 6087: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 6088: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 6089: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 6090: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 6091: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6092: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6093: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 6094: 	return $num;
 6095:     }
 6096: }
 6097: 
 6098: sub rndseed_64bit {
 6099:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6100:     {
 6101: 	use integer;
 6102: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 6103: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 6104: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 6105: 	
 6106: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 6107: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 6108: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 6109: 	
 6110: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6111: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6112: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6113: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6114: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6115: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6116: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 6117:     }
 6118: }
 6119: 
 6120: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 6121:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6122:     {
 6123: 	use integer;
 6124: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6125:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6126: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6127: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 6128: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6129: 	
 6130: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 6131: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6132: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6133: 	
 6134: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6135: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6136: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6137: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6138: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 6139:     }
 6140: }
 6141: 
 6142: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 6143:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6144:     {
 6145: 	use integer;
 6146: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6147:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6148: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6149: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 6150: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6151: 	
 6152: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 6153: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6154: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6155: 	
 6156: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6157: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6158: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6159: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6160: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6161: 	
 6162: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6163:     }
 6164: }
 6165: 
 6166: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 6167:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6168:     {
 6169: 	use integer;
 6170: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6171:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6172: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6173: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 6174: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6175: 	
 6176: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 6177: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6178: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6179: 	
 6180: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6181: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6182: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6183: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6184: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6185: 	
 6186: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6187:     }
 6188: }
 6189: 
 6190: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 6191:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6192:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 6193:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6194: }
 6195: 
 6196: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 6197:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6198:     {
 6199: 	use integer;
 6200: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6201: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 6202: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6203: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 6204: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6205: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6206: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6207: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6208: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6209: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6210: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6211: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6212:     }
 6213: }
 6214: 
 6215: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 6216:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6217:     {
 6218: 	use integer;
 6219: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6220: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 6221: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6222: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 6223: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6224: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6225: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6226: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6227: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6228: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6229: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6230: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6231:     }
 6232: }
 6233: 
 6234: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 6235:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6236:     my $code = &getCODE();
 6237:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 6238:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6239: }
 6240: 
 6241: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 6242:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 6243:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 6244: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 6245: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 6246:     } else {
 6247: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 6248:     }
 6249: }
 6250: 
 6251: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 6252:     return 'receipt2';
 6253: }
 6254: 
 6255: sub recunique {
 6256:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 6257:     my $unique;
 6258:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 6259: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 6260:     } else {
 6261: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 6262:     }
 6263:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 6264: }
 6265: 
 6266: sub recprefix {
 6267:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 6268:     my $prefix;
 6269:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 6270: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 6271:     } else {
 6272: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6273:     }
 6274:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 6275: }
 6276: 
 6277: sub ireceipt {
 6278:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 6279:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 6280:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 6281:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 6282:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 6283:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 6284:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 6285:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 6286:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 6287: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 6288: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 6289: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 6290: 			       
 6291: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 6292: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 6293: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 6294: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 6295: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 6296: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 6297: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 6298: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 6299:     } else {
 6300: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 6301: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 6302: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 6303: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 6304: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 6305: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 6306:     }
 6307:     return $return;
 6308: }
 6309: 
 6310: sub receipt {
 6311:     my ($part)=@_;
 6312:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 6313:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 6314: }
 6315: 
 6316: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 6317: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 6318: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 6319: #
 6320: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 6321: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 6322: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 6323: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 6324: # the local server.   
 6325: 
 6326: sub getfile {
 6327:     my ($file) = @_;
 6328:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 6329:     &repcopy($file);
 6330:     return &readfile($file);
 6331: }
 6332: 
 6333: sub repcopy_userfile {
 6334:     my ($file)=@_;
 6335:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 6336:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 6337:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 6338: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 6339:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 6340:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 6341:     if (-e "$file") {
 6342: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 6343: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6344: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6345: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 6346: 		unlink($file);
 6347: 	    }
 6348: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6349: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 6350: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6351: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 6352: 	#	return $response->content;
 6353: 	#    } else {
 6354: 	#	return -1;
 6355: 	#    }
 6356: 	    return -1;
 6357: 	}
 6358: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 6359: 	    return 'ok';
 6360: 	}
 6361: 	$info = '';
 6362: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6363: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6364: 	    return -1;
 6365: 	}
 6366:     } else {
 6367: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6368: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6369: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6370: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 6371: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6372: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 6373: 		$info=$response->content;
 6374: 	    } else {
 6375: 		return -1;
 6376: 	    }
 6377: 	}
 6378: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 6379: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 6380: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 6381: 	}
 6382: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 6383: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 6384: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 6385: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 6386: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 6387: 	    }
 6388: 	}
 6389:     }
 6390:     open(FILE,">$file");
 6391:     print FILE $info;
 6392:     close(FILE);
 6393:     return 'ok';
 6394: }
 6395: 
 6396: sub tokenwrapper {
 6397:     my $uri=shift;
 6398:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 6399:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 6400:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 6401:     my $token=$1;
 6402:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 6403:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 6404: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 6405:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 6406:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 6407:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 6408:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6409:     } else {
 6410:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 6411:     }
 6412: }
 6413: 
 6414: sub getuploaded {
 6415:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 6416:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 6417:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 6418:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6419:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 6420:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6421:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 6422:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 6423: 	return 'failed';
 6424:     }      
 6425:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 6426: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 6427:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 6428: 	$$info = $response->content;
 6429:     }
 6430:     return 'ok';
 6431: }
 6432: 
 6433: sub readfile {
 6434:     my $file = shift;
 6435:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 6436:     my $fh;
 6437:     open($fh,"<$file");
 6438:     my $a='';
 6439:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 6440:     return $a;
 6441: }
 6442: 
 6443: sub filelocation {
 6444:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 6445:     my $location;
 6446:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 6447: 
 6448:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 6449: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 6450: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 6451:     }
 6452:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 6453:         $location = $file;
 6454:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 6455:     } elsif ($file=~m:^/home/[^/]*/public_html/:) {
 6456: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 6457:         $location = $file;
 6458:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 6459:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 6460:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$-);
 6461:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6462:         my $is_me=0;
 6463:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 6464:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 6465:         if ($is_me) {
 6466:   	    $location=&propath($udom,$uname).
 6467:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 6468:         } else {
 6469:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 6470:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 6471:         }
 6472:     } else {
 6473:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6474:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 6475:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 6476:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 6477:         } else {
 6478:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 6479:         }
 6480:     }
 6481:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 6482:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 6483:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 6484:     return $location;
 6485: }
 6486: 
 6487: sub hreflocation {
 6488:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 6489:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 6490: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 6491:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
 6492: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 6493: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 6494:     }
 6495:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 6496: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 6497:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-) {
 6498: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 6499:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 6500: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/([^/]*)/./././([^/]*)/userfiles/
 6501: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 6502:     }
 6503:     return $file;
 6504: }
 6505: 
 6506: sub current_machine_domains {
 6507:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6508:     my @domains;
 6509:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6510: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6511: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6512: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 6513: 	}
 6514:     }
 6515:     return @domains;
 6516: }
 6517: 
 6518: sub current_machine_ids {
 6519:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6520:     my @ids;
 6521:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6522: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6523: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6524: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 6525: 	}
 6526:     }
 6527:     return @ids;
 6528: }
 6529: 
 6530: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 6531: 
 6532: sub declutter {
 6533:     my $thisfn=shift;
 6534:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 6535:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6536:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 6537:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 6538:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 6539:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 6540:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 6541:     return $thisfn;
 6542: }
 6543: 
 6544: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 6545: 
 6546: sub clutter {
 6547:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 6548:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 6549:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 6550:     }
 6551:     if ($thisfn !~m|/adm|) {
 6552: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|/ext/|) {
 6553: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 6554: 	} else {
 6555: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 6556: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
 6557: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
 6558: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
 6559: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
 6560: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
 6561: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
 6562: 		#do nothing with these
 6563: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
 6564: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
 6565: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
 6566: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 6567: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
 6568: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
 6569: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
 6570: 	    } else {
 6571: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
 6572: 	    }
 6573: 	}
 6574:     }
 6575:     return $thisfn;
 6576: }
 6577: 
 6578: sub freeze_escape {
 6579:     my ($value)=@_;
 6580:     if (ref($value)) {
 6581: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 6582: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 6583:     }
 6584:     return &escape($value);
 6585: }
 6586: 
 6587: 
 6588: sub thaw_unescape {
 6589:     my ($value)=@_;
 6590:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 6591: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 6592: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 6593: 	return &thaw($value);
 6594:     }
 6595:     return &unescape($value);
 6596: }
 6597: 
 6598: sub correct_line_ends {
 6599:     my ($result)=@_;
 6600:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 6601:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 6602: }
 6603: # ================================================================ Main Program
 6604: 
 6605: sub goodbye {
 6606:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 6607: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 6608:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 6609: #converted
 6610: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 6611:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 6612: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 6613: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 6614: #1.1 only
 6615: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 6616: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 6617: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 6618: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 6619:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 6620:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 6621:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 6622:    &flushcourselogs();
 6623:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 6624: }
 6625: 
 6626: BEGIN {
 6627: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 6628:     unless ($readit) {
 6629: {
 6630:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 6631:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 6632: 
 6633:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6634:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6635: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6636:            chomp($varvalue);
 6637:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6638:         }
 6639:     }
 6640:     close($config);
 6641: }
 6642: {
 6643:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 6644: 
 6645:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6646:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6647: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6648:            chomp($varvalue);
 6649:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6650:         }
 6651:     }
 6652:     close($config);
 6653: }
 6654: 
 6655: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 6656: {
 6657:     %domaindescription = ();
 6658:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 6659:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 6660:     my $fh;
 6661:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 6662:        while (<$fh>) {
 6663:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6664: #           next if /^\#/;
 6665:            chomp;
 6666:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 6667: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati, $primary) = split(/:/,$_);
 6668: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 6669:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 6670: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 6671: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 6672: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 6673: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 6674: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 6675:            $domain_primary{$domain}=$primary;
 6676: 
 6677:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 6678: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 6679: 	}
 6680:     }
 6681:     close ($fh);
 6682: }
 6683: 
 6684: 
 6685: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6686: {
 6687:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 6688: 
 6689:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6690:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6691:        chomp($configline);
 6692:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6693:        $name=~s/\s//g;
 6694:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 6695: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 6696: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 6697: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 6698:        }
 6699:     }
 6700:     close($config);
 6701:     # FIXME: dev server don't want this, production servers _do_ want this
 6702:     #&get_iphost();
 6703: }
 6704: 
 6705: sub get_iphost {
 6706:     if (%iphost) { return %iphost; }
 6707:     my %name_to_ip;
 6708:     foreach my $id (keys(%hostname)) {
 6709: 	my $name=$hostname{$id};
 6710: 	my $ip;
 6711: 	if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 6712: 	    $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 6713: 	    if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 6714: 		&logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 6715: 		next;
 6716: 	    }
 6717: 	    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 6718: 	    $name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 6719: 	} else {
 6720: 	    $ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 6721: 	}
 6722: 	push(@{$iphost{$ip}},$id);
 6723:     }
 6724:     return %iphost;
 6725: }
 6726: 
 6727: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 6728: {
 6729:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 6730: 
 6731:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6732:        chomp($configline);
 6733:        if ($configline) {
 6734:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 6735:        }
 6736:     }
 6737:     close($config);
 6738: }
 6739: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 6740: {
 6741:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 6742: 
 6743:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6744: 	chomp($configline);
 6745: 	if ($configline) {
 6746: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 6747: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 6748: 	}
 6749:     }
 6750:     close($config);
 6751: }
 6752: 
 6753: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 6754: {
 6755:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 6756: 
 6757:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6758: 	chomp($configline);
 6759: 	if ($configline) {
 6760: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6761: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 6762: 	}
 6763:     }
 6764:     close($config);
 6765: }
 6766: 
 6767: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 6768: {
 6769:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 6770: 
 6771:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6772: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 6773: 	chomp($configline);
 6774: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6775: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 6776: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 6777: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 6778: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 6779: 	}
 6780:     }
 6781:     close($config);
 6782: }
 6783: 
 6784: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 6785: {
 6786:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 6787: 
 6788: }
 6789: 
 6790: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 6791: 
 6792: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6793: $dumpcount=0;
 6794: 
 6795: &logtouch();
 6796: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 6797: $readit=1;
 6798:     {
 6799: 	use integer;
 6800: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 6801: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 6802: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 6803:     }
 6804: }
 6805: }
 6806: 
 6807: 1;
 6808: __END__
 6809: 
 6810: =pod
 6811: 
 6812: =head1 NAME
 6813: 
 6814: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 6815: 
 6816: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6817: 
 6818: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 6819: 
 6820:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 6821: 
 6822: Common parameters:
 6823: 
 6824: =over 4
 6825: 
 6826: =item *
 6827: 
 6828: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 6829: 
 6830: =item *
 6831: 
 6832: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 6833: 
 6834: =item *
 6835: 
 6836: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 6837: 
 6838: =item *
 6839: 
 6840: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 6841: being set.
 6842: 
 6843: =back
 6844: 
 6845: =head1 OVERVIEW
 6846: 
 6847: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 6848: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 6849: about classes, users, and resources.
 6850: 
 6851: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 6852: them or modify them in various ways.
 6853: 
 6854: =head2 Symbs
 6855: 
 6856: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 6857: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 6858: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 6859: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 6860: if maps change.
 6861: 
 6862: An example is
 6863: 
 6864:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 6865: 
 6866: The respective map entry is
 6867: 
 6868:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 6869:   title="Problem 2">
 6870:  </resource>
 6871: 
 6872: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 6873: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 6874: 
 6875: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 6876: 
 6877: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 6878: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 6879: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 6880: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 6881: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 6882: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 6883: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 6884: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 6885: 
 6886: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 6887: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 6888: 
 6889: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 6890: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 6891: 
 6892: Example:
 6893: 
 6894:  #creating a hash
 6895:  my %hash;
 6896:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 6897: 
 6898:  #storing it
 6899:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6900: 
 6901:  #changing a value
 6902:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 6903: 
 6904:  #adding a new value
 6905:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 6906:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6907: 
 6908:  #retrieving the hash
 6909:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 6910: 
 6911:  #print the hash
 6912:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 6913:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 6914:  }
 6915: 
 6916: Will print out:
 6917: 
 6918:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 6919:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 6920:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 6921:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 6922:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 6923:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 6924:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 6925:  %history{bar} = foo
 6926:  %history{foo} = notbar
 6927:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 6928:  %history{version} = 2
 6929: 
 6930: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 6931: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 6932: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 6933: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 6934: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 6935: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 6936: hash.
 6937: 
 6938: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 6939: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 6940: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 6941: 
 6942: Calling convention:
 6943: 
 6944:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6945:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6946: 
 6947: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 6948: 
 6949: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 6950: 
 6951: =over 4
 6952: 
 6953: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 6954: 
 6955: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 6956: when the connection is brought back up
 6957: 
 6958: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 6959: for later delivery
 6960: 
 6961: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 6962: 
 6963: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 6964: that was requested
 6965: 
 6966: =back
 6967: 
 6968: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 6969: 
 6970: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 6971: 
 6972: =over 4
 6973: 
 6974: =item * 
 6975: X<appenv()>
 6976: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 6977: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 6978: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 6979: process
 6980: 
 6981: =item *
 6982: X<delenv()>
 6983: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 6984: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 6985: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 6986: 
 6987: =back
 6988: 
 6989: =head2 User Information
 6990: 
 6991: =over 4
 6992: 
 6993: =item *
 6994: X<queryauthenticate()>
 6995: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 6996: authentication scheme
 6997: 
 6998: =item *
 6999: X<authenticate()>
 7000: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 7001: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 7002: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 7003: 
 7004: =item *
 7005: X<homeserver()>
 7006: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 7007: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 7008: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 7009: 
 7010: =item *
 7011: X<idget()>
 7012: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 7013: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 7014: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 7015: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 7016: 
 7017: =item *
 7018: X<idrget()>
 7019: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 7020: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 7021: 
 7022: =item *
 7023: X<idput()>
 7024: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 7025: 
 7026: =item *
 7027: X<rolesinit()>
 7028: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 7029: 
 7030: =item *
 7031: X<getsection()>
 7032: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 7033: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 7034: and '-1' for "no section"
 7035: 
 7036: =item *
 7037: X<userenvironment()>
 7038: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 7039: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 7040: 
 7041: =back
 7042: 
 7043: =head2 User Roles
 7044: 
 7045: =over 4
 7046: 
 7047: =item *
 7048: 
 7049: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 7050: actions
 7051:  F: full access
 7052:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 7053:  '': forbidden
 7054:  1: user needs to choose course
 7055:  2: browse allowed
 7056: 
 7057: =item *
 7058: 
 7059: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 7060: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 7061: and course level
 7062: 
 7063: =item *
 7064: 
 7065: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 7066: explanation of a user role term
 7067: 
 7068: =back
 7069: 
 7070: =head2 User Modification
 7071: 
 7072: =over 4
 7073: 
 7074: =item *
 7075: 
 7076: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 7077: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 7078: string or zero for "no date")
 7079: 
 7080: =item *
 7081: 
 7082: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 7083: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 7084: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 7085: refused
 7086: 
 7087: =item *
 7088: 
 7089: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 7090: 
 7091: =item *
 7092: 
 7093: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 7094: modify user
 7095: 
 7096: =item *
 7097: 
 7098: modifystudent
 7099: 
 7100: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 7101: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 7102: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 7103: associated with a course.
 7104: 
 7105: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 7106: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 7107: 
 7108: Inputs: 
 7109: 
 7110: =over 4
 7111: 
 7112: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 7113: 
 7114: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 7115: 
 7116: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 7117: 
 7118: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 7119: 
 7120: =item B<$upass> Students password
 7121: 
 7122: =item B<$first> Students first name
 7123: 
 7124: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 7125: 
 7126: =item B<$last> Students last name
 7127: 
 7128: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 7129: 
 7130: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 7131: 
 7132: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 7133: 
 7134: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 7135: 
 7136: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 7137: 
 7138: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 7139: 
 7140: =back
 7141: 
 7142: =item *
 7143: 
 7144: modify_student_enrollment
 7145: 
 7146: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 7147: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 7148: 
 7149: Inputs:
 7150: 
 7151: =over 4
 7152: 
 7153: =item $udom, students domain
 7154: 
 7155: =item $uname, students name
 7156: 
 7157: =item $uid, students user id
 7158: 
 7159: =item $first, students first name
 7160: 
 7161: =item $middle
 7162: 
 7163: =item $last
 7164: 
 7165: =item $gene
 7166: 
 7167: =item $usec
 7168: 
 7169: =item $end
 7170: 
 7171: =item $start
 7172: 
 7173: =back
 7174: 
 7175: 
 7176: =item *
 7177: 
 7178: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 7179: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 7180: name and domain of role author, and role name
 7181: 
 7182: =item *
 7183: 
 7184: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 7185: 
 7186: =item *
 7187: 
 7188: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 7189: 
 7190: =back
 7191: 
 7192: =head2 Course Infomation
 7193: 
 7194: =over 4
 7195: 
 7196: =item *
 7197: 
 7198: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 7199: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 7200: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 7201: key 'description'
 7202: 
 7203: =item *
 7204: 
 7205: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 7206: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 7207: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 7208: answers for 5 minutes.
 7209: 
 7210: =back
 7211: 
 7212: =head2 Course Modification
 7213: 
 7214: =over 4
 7215: 
 7216: =item *
 7217: 
 7218: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 7219: database) for a course
 7220: 
 7221: =item *
 7222: 
 7223: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 7224: 
 7225: =back
 7226: 
 7227: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 7228: 
 7229: =over 4
 7230: 
 7231: =item *
 7232: 
 7233: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 7234: 
 7235: =item *
 7236: 
 7237: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 7238: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 7239: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 7240: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 7241: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 7242: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 7243: 
 7244: =back
 7245: 
 7246: =head2 Resource Information
 7247: 
 7248: =over 4
 7249: 
 7250: =item *
 7251: 
 7252: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 7253: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 7254: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 7255: one is asking about.
 7256: 
 7257: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 7258: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 7259: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 7260: resource)
 7261: 
 7262: =item *
 7263: 
 7264: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 7265: string
 7266: 
 7267: =item *
 7268: 
 7269: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 7270: 
 7271: =item *
 7272: 
 7273: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 7274: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 7275: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 7276: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 7277: 
 7278: this function automatically caches all requests
 7279: 
 7280: =item *
 7281: 
 7282: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 7283: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 7284: will be stored for query
 7285: 
 7286: =item *
 7287: 
 7288: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 7289: returns the data handle
 7290: 
 7291: =item *
 7292: 
 7293: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 7294: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 7295: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 7296: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 7297: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 7298: 
 7299: 
 7300: =item *
 7301: 
 7302: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 7303: cleaned symb
 7304: 
 7305: =item *
 7306: 
 7307: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 7308: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 7309: 
 7310: =item *
 7311: 
 7312: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 7313: 
 7314: =item *
 7315: 
 7316: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 7317: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 7318: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 7319: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 7320: 
 7321: =item *
 7322: 
 7323: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 7324: unfakeable, receipt
 7325: 
 7326: =item *
 7327: 
 7328: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 7329: 
 7330: =item *
 7331: 
 7332: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 7333: 
 7334: =item *
 7335: 
 7336: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 7337: 
 7338: =item *
 7339: 
 7340: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 7341: 
 7342: =item *
 7343: 
 7344: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 7345: 
 7346: =item *
 7347: 
 7348: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 7349: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 7350: 
 7351: =back
 7352: 
 7353: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 7354: 
 7355: =over 4
 7356: 
 7357: =item *
 7358: 
 7359: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 7360: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 7361: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 7362: be derived from the env
 7363: 
 7364: =item *
 7365: 
 7366: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 7367: uses critical subroutine
 7368: 
 7369: =item *
 7370: 
 7371: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 7372: all args are optional
 7373: 
 7374: =item *
 7375: 
 7376: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 7377: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7378: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
 7379: normally &store()ed into
 7380: 
 7381: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 7382:                                            matching records)
 7383:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 7384:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 7385:                           records)
 7386: 
 7387: 
 7388: =item *
 7389: 
 7390: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
 7391: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
 7392: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
 7393: reference
 7394: 
 7395: =item *
 7396: 
 7397: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 7398: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 7399: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 7400: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 7401: 
 7402: =item *
 7403: 
 7404: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 7405: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 7406: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 7407: error string otherwise.
 7408: 
 7409: =item *
 7410: 
 7411: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 7412: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 7413: 
 7414: =item *
 7415: 
 7416: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 7417: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7418: 
 7419: =item *
 7420: 
 7421: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 7422: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7423: 
 7424: =item *
 7425: 
 7426: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 7427: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7428: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
 7429: 
 7430: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 7431:                                            matching records)
 7432:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 7433:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 7434:                           records)
 7435: =item *
 7436: 
 7437: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 7438: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 7439: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 7440: 
 7441: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7442: 
 7443: =item *
 7444: 
 7445: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 7446: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7447: 
 7448: =item *
 7449: 
 7450: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 7451: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7452: 
 7453: =item *
 7454: 
 7455: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 7456: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7457: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7458: 
 7459: =item *
 7460: 
 7461: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 7462: critical subroutine
 7463: 
 7464: =back
 7465: 
 7466: =head2 Network Status Functions
 7467: 
 7468: =over 4
 7469: 
 7470: =item *
 7471: 
 7472: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 7473: 
 7474: =item *
 7475: 
 7476: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 7477: 
 7478: =back
 7479: 
 7480: =head2 Apache Request
 7481: 
 7482: =over 4
 7483: 
 7484: =item *
 7485: 
 7486: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 7487: localhost, posts hash
 7488: 
 7489: =back
 7490: 
 7491: =head2 Data to String to Data
 7492: 
 7493: =over 4
 7494: 
 7495: =item *
 7496: 
 7497: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 7498: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7499: 
 7500: =item *
 7501: 
 7502: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 7503: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 7504: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7505: 
 7506: =item *
 7507: 
 7508: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 7509: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 7510: and hashrefs
 7511: 
 7512: =item *
 7513: 
 7514: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7515: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 7516: hashrefs
 7517: 
 7518: =item *
 7519: 
 7520: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7521: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7522: 
 7523: =back
 7524: 
 7525: =head2 Logging Routines
 7526: 
 7527: =over 4
 7528: 
 7529: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 7530: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 7531: 
 7532: =item *
 7533: 
 7534: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 7535: 
 7536: =item *
 7537: 
 7538: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 7539: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 7540: 
 7541: =item *
 7542: 
 7543: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 7544: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 7545: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 7546: 
 7547: =back
 7548: 
 7549: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 7550: 
 7551: =over 4
 7552: 
 7553: =item *
 7554: 
 7555: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 7556: (a) files in /uploaded
 7557:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 7558:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 7559:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 7560:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 7561:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 7562:       is unlinked.
 7563:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 7564:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 7565:   
 7566:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 7567:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 7568:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 7569:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 7570:   
 7571:   Otherwise:
 7572:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 7573:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 7574:      
 7575: (b) files in /res
 7576:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 7577:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 7578: 
 7579: 
 7580: =item *
 7581: 
 7582: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
 7583:                   reference
 7584: 
 7585: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
 7586: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
 7587: problems or user unknown)
 7588: 
 7589: =item *
 7590: 
 7591: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 7592: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 7593: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 7594: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 7595: 
 7596: =item *
 7597: 
 7598: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 7599: filelocation except for hrefs
 7600: 
 7601: =item *
 7602: 
 7603: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 7604: 
 7605: =back
 7606: 
 7607: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 7608: 
 7609: =over 4
 7610: 
 7611: =item *
 7612: 
 7613: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 7614:                   filespace, arguments are,
 7615: 
 7616:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 7617:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 7618:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 7619:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 7620:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 7621:              of the current user
 7622:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 7623:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 7624: 
 7625:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 7626:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 7627:  complete the transaction)
 7628: 
 7629:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7630:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7631: 
 7632: =item *
 7633: 
 7634: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 7635:                  userfile space, argument is:
 7636: 
 7637:  filename - proposed filename
 7638: 
 7639: returns: the new clean filename
 7640: 
 7641: =item *
 7642: 
 7643: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 7644: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 7645: 
 7646:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7647:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7648:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 7649:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 7650: 
 7651:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7652:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7653: 
 7654: =item *
 7655: 
 7656: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 7657: 
 7658:   Args:
 7659:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7660:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7661:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7662:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7663: 
 7664: =item *
 7665: 
 7666: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 7667: 
 7668:   Args:
 7669:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7670:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7671:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7672: 
 7673: =item *
 7674: 
 7675: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 7676: 
 7677:   Args:
 7678:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7679:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7680:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7681: 
 7682: =item *
 7683: 
 7684: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 7685: 
 7686:   Args:
 7687:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 7688: 
 7689: =back
 7690: 
 7691: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 7692: 
 7693: =over 4
 7694: 
 7695: =item *
 7696: 
 7697: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 7698: 
 7699: =item *
 7700: 
 7701: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 7702: 
 7703: =back
 7704: 
 7705: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 7706: 
 7707: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 7708: 
 7709: =over 4
 7710: 
 7711: =item *
 7712: 
 7713: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 7714: 
 7715: =item *
 7716: 
 7717: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 7718: 
 7719: =item *
 7720: 
 7721: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 7722: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 7723: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 7724: con_failed
 7725: 
 7726: =item *
 7727: 
 7728: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 7729: 
 7730: =back
 7731: 
 7732: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 7733: 
 7734: =over 4
 7735: 
 7736: =item *
 7737: 
 7738: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 7739: 
 7740: =item *
 7741: 
 7742: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 7743: 
 7744: =item *
 7745: 
 7746: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 7747: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 7748: 
 7749: =item *
 7750: 
 7751: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 7752: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 7753: 
 7754: =back
 7755: 
 7756: =head2 Other
 7757: 
 7758: =over 4
 7759: 
 7760: =item *
 7761: 
 7762: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 7763: 
 7764: =back
 7765: 
 7766: =cut

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