File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lti / ltiutils.pm
Revision 1.17: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Jul 18 18:28:46 2019 UTC (4 years, 10 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: version_2_11_4_msu, HEAD
- Bug 6754. LON-CAPA as LTI Provider.
  Domain configuration to support session expiration in LON-CAPA,
  after user logs out of LTI Consumer which originally launched session,
  (if Consumer supports logoutServiceUrl; e.g. custom_logout_url in Canvas).

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # Utility functions for managing LON-CAPA LTI interactions 
    3: #
    4: # $Id: ltiutils.pm,v 1.17 2019/07/18 18:28:46 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: 
   29: package LONCAPA::ltiutils;
   30: 
   31: use strict;
   32: use Net::OAuth;
   33: use Digest::SHA;
   34: use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
   35: use UUID::Tiny ':std';
   36: use Apache::lonnet;
   37: use Apache::loncommon;
   38: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   39: use Apache::lonuserutils;
   40: use Apache::lonenc();
   41: use Apache::longroup();
   42: use Apache::lonlocal;
   43: use Math::Round();
   44: use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
   45: 
   46: #
   47: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer or LTI Provider
   48: #
   49: # Determine if a nonce in POSTed data has expired.
   50: # If unexpired, confirm it has not already been used.
   51: #
   52: # When LON-CAPA is operating as a Consumer, nonce checking
   53: # occurs when a Tool Provider launched from an instance of
   54: # an external tool in a LON-CAPA course makes a request to
   55: # (a) /adm/service/roster or (b) /adm/service/passback to, 
   56: # respectively, retrieve a roster or store the grade for 
   57: # the original launch by a specific user.
   58: #
   59: # When LON-CAPA is operating as a Provider, nonce checking 
   60: # occurs when a user in course context in another LMS (the 
   61: # Consumer) launches an external tool to access a LON-CAPA URL: 
   62: # /adm/lti/ with LON-CAPA symb, map, or deep-link ID appended.
   63: #
   64: 
   65: sub check_nonce {
   66:     my ($nonce,$timestamp,$lifetime,$domain,$ltidir) = @_;
   67:     if (($ltidir eq '') || ($timestamp eq '') || ($timestamp =~ /^\D/) ||
   68:         ($lifetime eq '') || ($lifetime =~ /\D/) || ($domain eq '')) {
   69:         return;
   70:     }
   71:     my $now = time;
   72:     if (($timestamp) && ($timestamp < ($now - $lifetime))) {
   73:         return;
   74:     }
   75:     if ($nonce eq '') {
   76:         return;
   77:     }
   78:     if (-e "$ltidir/$domain/$nonce") {
   79:         return;
   80:     } else  {
   81:         unless (-e "$ltidir/$domain") {
   82:             unless (mkdir("$ltidir/$domain",0755)) {
   83:                 return;
   84:             }
   85:         }
   86:         if (open(my $fh,'>',"$ltidir/$domain/$nonce")) {
   87:             print $fh $now;
   88:             close($fh);
   89:             return 1;
   90:         }
   91:     }
   92:     return;
   93: }
   94: 
   95: #
   96: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer
   97: #
   98: # Determine the domain and the courseID of the LON-CAPA course
   99: # for which access is needed by a Tool Provider -- either to 
  100: # retrieve a roster or store the grade for an instance of an 
  101: # external tool in the course.
  102: #
  103: 
  104: sub get_loncapa_course {
  105:     my ($lonhost,$cid,$errors) = @_;
  106:     return unless (ref($errors) eq 'HASH');
  107:     my ($cdom,$cnum);
  108:     if ($cid =~ /^($match_domain)_($match_courseid)$/) {
  109:         my ($posscdom,$posscnum) = ($1,$2);
  110:         my $cprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($posscdom,'primary');
  111:         if ($cprimary_id eq '') {
  112:             $errors->{5} = 1;
  113:             return;
  114:         } else {
  115:             my @intdoms;
  116:             my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($lonhost);
  117:             if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
  118:                 @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
  119:             }
  120:             my $cintdom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($cprimary_id);
  121:             if  (($cintdom ne '') && (grep(/^\Q$cintdom\E$/,@intdoms))) {
  122:                 $cdom = $posscdom;
  123:             } else {
  124:                 $errors->{6} = 1;
  125:                 return;
  126:             }
  127:         }
  128:         my $chome = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($posscnum,$posscdom);
  129:         if ($chome =~ /(con_lost|no_host|no_such_host)/) {
  130:             $errors->{7} = 1;
  131:             return;
  132:         } else {
  133:             $cnum = $posscnum;
  134:         }
  135:     } else {
  136:         $errors->{8} = 1;
  137:         return;
  138:     }
  139:     return ($cdom,$cnum);
  140: }
  141: 
  142: #
  143: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer
  144: #
  145: # Determine the symb and (optionally) LON-CAPA user for an 
  146: # instance of an external tool in a course -- either to 
  147: # to retrieve a roster or store a grade.
  148: #
  149: # Use the digested symb to lookup the real symb in exttools.db
  150: # and the digested userID to lookup the real userID (if needed).
  151: # and extract the exttool instance and symb.
  152: #
  153: 
  154: sub get_tool_instance {
  155:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$digsymb,$diguser,$errors) = @_;
  156:     return unless (ref($errors) eq 'HASH');
  157:     my ($marker,$symb,$uname,$udom);
  158:     my @keys = ($digsymb); 
  159:     if ($diguser) {
  160:         push(@keys,$diguser);
  161:     }
  162:     my %digesthash = &Apache::lonnet::get('exttools',\@keys,$cdom,$cnum);
  163:     if ($digsymb) {
  164:         $symb = $digesthash{$digsymb};
  165:         if ($symb) {
  166:             my ($map,$id,$url) = split(/___/,$symb);
  167:             $marker = (split(m{/},$url))[3];
  168:             $marker=~s/\D//g;
  169:         } else {
  170:             $errors->{9} = 1;
  171:         }
  172:     }
  173:     if ($diguser) {
  174:         if ($digesthash{$diguser} =~ /^($match_username):($match_domain)$/) {
  175:             ($uname,$udom) = ($1,$2);
  176:         } else {
  177:             $errors->{10} = 1;
  178:         }
  179:         return ($marker,$symb,$uname,$udom);
  180:     } else {
  181:         return ($marker,$symb);
  182:     }
  183: }
  184: 
  185: #
  186: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer
  187: #
  188: # Retrieve data needed to validate a request from a Tool Provider
  189: # for a roster or to store a grade for an instance of an external 
  190: # tool in a LON-CAPA course.
  191: #
  192: # Retrieve the Consumer key and Consumer secret from the domain 
  193: # configuration or the Tool Provider ID stored in the
  194: # exttool_$marker db file and compare the Consumer key with the
  195: # one in the POSTed data.
  196: #
  197: # Side effect is to populate the $toolsettings hashref with the 
  198: # contents of the .db file (instance of tool in course) and the
  199: # $ltitools hashref with the configuration for the tool (at
  200: # domain level).
  201: #
  202: 
  203: sub get_tool_secret {
  204:     my ($key,$marker,$symb,$cdom,$cnum,$toolsettings,$ltitools,$errors) = @_;
  205:     return unless ((ref($toolsettings) eq 'HASH') && (ref($ltitools) eq 'HASH') &&
  206:                    (ref($errors) eq 'HASH'));
  207:     my ($consumer_secret,$nonce_lifetime);
  208:     if ($marker) {
  209:         %{$toolsettings}=&Apache::lonnet::dump('exttool_'.$marker,$cdom,$cnum);
  210:         if ($toolsettings->{'id'}) {
  211:             my $idx = $toolsettings->{'id'};
  212:             my %lti = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_lti($cdom,'consumer');
  213:             if (ref($lti{$idx}) eq 'HASH') {
  214:                 %{$ltitools} = %{$lti{$idx}};
  215:                 if ($ltitools->{'key'} eq $key) {
  216:                     $consumer_secret = $ltitools->{'secret'};
  217:                     $nonce_lifetime = $ltitools->{'lifetime'};
  218:                 } else {
  219:                     $errors->{11} = 1;
  220:                     return;
  221:                 }
  222:             } else {
  223:                 $errors->{12} = 1;
  224:                 return;
  225:             }
  226:         } else {
  227:             $errors->{13} = 1;
  228:             return;
  229:         }
  230:     } else {
  231:         $errors->{14};
  232:         return;
  233:     }
  234:     return ($consumer_secret,$nonce_lifetime);
  235: }
  236: 
  237: #
  238: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer
  239: #
  240: # Verify a signed request using the consumer_key and
  241: # secret for the specific LTI Provider.
  242: #
  243: 
  244: sub verify_request {
  245:     my ($oauthtype,$protocol,$hostname,$requri,$reqmethod,$consumer_secret,$params,
  246:         $authheaders,$errors) = @_;
  247:     unless (ref($errors) eq 'HASH') {
  248:         $errors->{15} = 1;
  249:         return;
  250:     }
  251:     my $request;
  252:     if ($oauthtype eq 'consumer') {
  253:         my $oauthreq = Net::OAuth->request('consumer');
  254:         $oauthreq->add_required_message_params('body_hash');
  255:         $request = $oauthreq->from_authorization_header($authheaders,
  256:                                   request_url => $protocol.'://'.$hostname.$requri,
  257:                                   request_method => $reqmethod,
  258:                                   consumer_secret => $consumer_secret,);
  259:     } else {
  260:         $request = Net::OAuth->request('request token')->from_hash($params,
  261:                                   request_url => $protocol.'://'.$hostname.$requri,
  262:                                   request_method => $reqmethod,
  263:                                   consumer_secret => $consumer_secret,);
  264:     }
  265:     unless ($request->verify()) {
  266:         $errors->{15} = 1;
  267:         return;
  268:     }
  269: }
  270: 
  271: #
  272: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer
  273: #
  274: # Verify that an item identifier (either roster request:
  275: # ext_ims_lis_memberships_id, or grade store:
  276: # lis_result_sourcedid) has not been tampered with, and
  277: # the secret used to create the unique identifier has not
  278: # expired.
  279: #
  280: # Prepending the current secret (if still valid),
  281: # or the previous secret (if current one is no longer valid),
  282: # to a string composed of the :::-separated components
  283: # must generate the result signature in the lis item ID
  284: # sent by the Tool Provider.
  285: #
  286: 
  287: sub verify_lis_item {
  288:     my ($sigrec,$context,$digsymb,$diguser,$cdom,$cnum,$toolsettings,$ltitools,$errors) = @_;
  289:     return unless ((ref($toolsettings) eq 'HASH') && (ref($ltitools) eq 'HASH') && 
  290:                    (ref($errors) eq 'HASH'));
  291:     my ($has_action, $valid_for);
  292:     if ($context eq 'grade') {
  293:         $has_action = $ltitools->{'passback'};
  294:         $valid_for = $ltitools->{'passbackvalid'} * 86400; # convert days to seconds
  295:     } elsif ($context eq 'roster') {
  296:         $has_action = $ltitools->{'roster'};
  297:         $valid_for = $ltitools->{'rostervalid'};
  298:     }
  299:     if ($has_action) {
  300:         my $secret;
  301:         if (($toolsettings->{$context.'secretdate'} + $valid_for) > time) {
  302:             $secret = $toolsettings->{$context.'secret'};
  303:         } else {
  304:             $secret = $toolsettings->{'old'.$context.'secret'};
  305:         }
  306:         if ($secret) {
  307:             my $expected_sig;
  308:             if ($context eq 'grade') {
  309:                 my $uniqid = $digsymb.':::'.$diguser.':::'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  310:                 $expected_sig = (split(/:::/,&get_service_id($secret,$uniqid)))[0]; 
  311:                 if ($expected_sig eq $sigrec) {
  312:                     return 1;
  313:                 } else {
  314:                     $errors->{18} = 1;
  315:                 }
  316:             } elsif ($context eq 'roster') {
  317:                 my $uniqid = $digsymb.':::'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  318:                 $expected_sig = (split(/:::/,&get_service_id($secret,$uniqid)))[0]; 
  319:                 if ($expected_sig eq $sigrec) {
  320:                     return 1;
  321:                 } else {
  322:                     $errors->{19} = 1;
  323:                 }
  324:             }
  325:         } else {
  326:             $errors->{20} = 1;
  327:         }
  328:     } else {
  329:         $errors->{21} = 1;
  330:     }
  331:     return;
  332: }
  333: 
  334: #
  335: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer
  336: #
  337: # Sign a request used to launch an instance of an external
  338: # tool in a LON-CAPA course, using the key and secret supplied 
  339: # by the Tool Provider.
  340: # 
  341: 
  342: sub sign_params {
  343:     my ($url,$key,$secret,$paramsref,$sigmethod,$type,$callback,$post) = @_;
  344:     return unless (ref($paramsref) eq 'HASH');
  345:     if ($sigmethod eq '') {
  346:         $sigmethod = 'HMAC-SHA1';
  347:     }
  348:     if ($type eq '') {
  349:         $type = 'request token';
  350:     }
  351:     if ($callback eq '') {
  352:         $callback = 'about:blank',
  353:     }
  354:     srand( time() ^ ($$ + ($$ << 15))  ); # Seed rand.
  355:     my $nonce = Digest::SHA::sha1_hex(sprintf("%06x%06x",rand(0xfffff0),rand(0xfffff0)));
  356:     my $request = Net::OAuth->request($type)->new(
  357:             consumer_key => $key,
  358:             consumer_secret => $secret,
  359:             request_url => $url,
  360:             request_method => 'POST',
  361:             signature_method => $sigmethod,
  362:             timestamp => time,
  363:             nonce => $nonce,
  364:             callback => $callback,
  365:             extra_params => $paramsref,
  366:             version      => '1.0',
  367:             );
  368:     $request->sign();
  369:     if ($post) {
  370:         return $request->to_post_body();
  371:     } else {
  372:         return $request->to_hash();
  373:     }
  374: }
  375: 
  376: #
  377: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer
  378: #
  379: # Generate a signature for a unique identifier (roster request:
  380: # ext_ims_lis_memberships_id, or grade store: lis_result_sourcedid)
  381: #
  382: 
  383: sub get_service_id {
  384:     my ($secret,$id) = @_;
  385:     my $sig = Digest::SHA::sha1_hex($secret.':::'.$id);
  386:     return $sig.':::'.$id;
  387: }
  388: 
  389: #
  390: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer
  391: #
  392: # Generate and store the time-limited secret used to create the
  393: # signature in a service request identifier (roster request or
  394: # grade store). An existing secret past its expiration date
  395: # will be stored as old<service name>secret, and a new secret
  396: # <service name>secret will be stored.
  397: # 
  398: # Secrets are specific to service name and to the tool instance 
  399: # (and are stored in the exttool_$marker db file).
  400: # The time period a secret remains valid is determined by the 
  401: # domain configuration for the specific tool and the service.
  402: # 
  403: 
  404: sub set_service_secret {
  405:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$marker,$name,$now,$toolsettings,$ltitools) = @_;
  406:     return unless ((ref($toolsettings) eq 'HASH') && (ref($ltitools) eq 'HASH'));
  407:     my $warning;
  408:     my ($needsnew,$oldsecret,$lifetime);
  409:     if ($name eq 'grade') {
  410:         $lifetime = $ltitools->{'passbackvalid'} * 86400; # convert days to seconds
  411:     } elsif ($name eq 'roster') {
  412:         $lifetime = $ltitools->{'rostervalid'};
  413:     }
  414:     if ($toolsettings->{$name.'secret'} eq '') {
  415:         $needsnew = 1;
  416:     } elsif (($toolsettings->{$name.'secretdate'} + $lifetime) < $now) {
  417:         $oldsecret = $toolsettings->{$name.'secret'};
  418:         $needsnew = 1;
  419:     }
  420:     if ($needsnew) {
  421:         if (&get_tool_lock($cdom,$cnum,$marker,$name,$now) eq 'ok') {
  422:             my $secret = UUID::Tiny::create_uuid_as_string(UUID_V4);
  423:             $toolsettings->{$name.'secret'} = $secret;
  424:             my %secrethash = (
  425:                            $name.'secret' => $secret,
  426:                            $name.'secretdate' => $now,
  427:                           );
  428:             if ($oldsecret ne '') {
  429:                 $secrethash{'old'.$name.'secret'} = $oldsecret;
  430:             }
  431:             my $putres = &Apache::lonnet::put('exttool_'.$marker,
  432:                                               \%secrethash,$cdom,$cnum);
  433:             my $delresult = &release_tool_lock($cdom,$cnum,$marker,$name);
  434:             if ($delresult ne 'ok') {
  435:                 $warning = $delresult ;
  436:             }
  437:             if ($putres eq 'ok') {
  438:                 return 'ok';
  439:             }
  440:         } else {
  441:             $warning = 'Could not obtain exclusive lock';
  442:         }
  443:     } else {
  444:         return 'ok';
  445:     }
  446:     return;
  447: }
  448: 
  449: #
  450: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer
  451: #
  452: # Add a lock key to exttools.db for the instance of an external tool 
  453: # when generating and storing a service secret.
  454: #
  455: 
  456: sub get_tool_lock {
  457:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$marker,$name,$now) = @_;
  458:     # get lock for tool for which secret is being set
  459:     my $lockhash = {
  460:                      $name."\0".$marker."\0".'lock' => $now.':'.$env{'user.name'}.
  461:                                                        ':'.$env{'user.domain'},
  462:                    };
  463:     my $tries = 0;
  464:     my $gotlock = &Apache::lonnet::newput('exttools',$lockhash,$cdom,$cnum);
  465: 
  466:     while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && $tries <3) {
  467:         $tries ++;
  468:         sleep(1);
  469:         $gotlock = &Apache::lonnet::newput('exttools',$lockhash,$cdom,$cnum);
  470:     }
  471:     return $gotlock;
  472: }
  473: 
  474: #
  475: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer
  476: #
  477: # Remove a lock key from exttools.db for the instance of an external
  478: # tool created when generating and storing a service secret.
  479: #
  480: 
  481: sub release_tool_lock {
  482:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$marker,$name) = @_;
  483:     #  remove lock
  484:     my @del_lock = ($name."\0".$marker."\0".'lock');
  485:     my $dellockoutcome=&Apache::lonnet::del('exttools',\@del_lock,$cdom,$cnum);
  486:     if ($dellockoutcome ne 'ok') {
  487:         return 'Warning: failed to release lock for exttool';
  488:     } else {
  489:         return 'ok';
  490:     }
  491: }
  492: 
  493: #
  494: # LON-CAPA as LTI Consumer
  495: #
  496: # Parse XML containing grade data sent by an LTI Provider
  497: #
  498: 
  499: sub parse_grade_xml {
  500:     my ($xml) = @_;
  501:     my %data = ();
  502:     my $count = 0;
  503:     my @state = ();
  504:     my $p = HTML::Parser->new(
  505:         xml_mode => 1,
  506:         start_h =>
  507:             [sub {
  508:                 my ($tagname, $attr) = @_;
  509:                 push(@state,$tagname);
  510:                 if ("@state" eq "imsx_POXEnvelopeRequest imsx_POXBody replaceResultRequest resultRecord") {
  511:                     $count ++;
  512:                 }
  513:             }, "tagname, attr"],
  514:         text_h =>
  515:             [sub {
  516:                 my ($text) = @_;
  517:                 if ("@state" eq "imsx_POXEnvelopeRequest imsx_POXBody replaceResultRequest resultRecord sourcedGUID sourcedId") {
  518:                     $data{$count}{sourcedid} = $text;
  519:                 } elsif ("@state" eq "imsx_POXEnvelopeRequest imsx_POXBody replaceResultRequest resultRecord result resultScore textString") {                               
  520:                     $data{$count}{score} = $text;
  521:                 }
  522:             }, "dtext"],
  523:         end_h =>
  524:             [sub {
  525:                  my ($tagname) = @_;
  526:                  pop @state;
  527:                 }, "tagname"],
  528:     );
  529:     $p->parse($xml);
  530:     $p->eof;
  531:     return %data;
  532: }
  533: 
  534: #
  535: # LON-CAPA as LTI Provider
  536: #
  537: # Use the part of the launch URL after /adm/lti to determine
  538: # the scope for the current session (i.e., restricted to a
  539: # single resource, to a single folder/map, or to an entire
  540: # course).
  541: #
  542: # Returns an array containing scope: resource, map, or course
  543: # and the LON-CAPA URL that is displayed post-launch, including
  544: # accommodation of URL encryption, and translation of a tiny URL
  545: # to the actual URL
  546: #
  547: 
  548: sub lti_provider_scope {
  549:     my ($tail,$cdom,$cnum,$getunenc) = @_;
  550:     my ($scope,$realuri,$passkey,$unencsymb);
  551:     if ($tail =~ m{^/?uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/(?:default|supplemental)(?:|_\d+)\.(?:sequence|page)(|___\d+___.+)$}) {
  552:         my $rest = $1;
  553:         if ($rest eq '') {
  554:             $scope = 'map';
  555:             $realuri = $tail;
  556:         } else {
  557:             my $symb = $tail;
  558:             $symb =~ s{^/}{};
  559:             my ($map,$resid,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
  560:             $realuri = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($url);
  561:             if ($url =~ /\.sequence$/) {
  562:                 $scope = 'map';
  563:             } else {
  564:                 $scope = 'resource';
  565:                 $realuri .= '?symb='.$symb;
  566:                 $passkey = $symb;
  567:                 if ($getunenc) {
  568:                     $unencsymb = $symb;
  569:                 }
  570:             }
  571:         }
  572:     } elsif ($tail =~ m{^/?res/$match_domain/$match_username/.+\.(?:sequence|page)(|___\d+___.+)$}) {
  573:         my $rest = $1;
  574:         if ($rest eq '') {
  575:             $scope = 'map';
  576:             $realuri = $tail;
  577:         } else {
  578:             my $symb = $tail;
  579:             $symb =~ s{^/?res/}{};
  580:             my ($map,$resid,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
  581:             $realuri = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($url);
  582:             if ($url =~ /\.sequence$/) {
  583:                 $scope = 'map';
  584:             } else {
  585:                 $scope = 'resource';
  586:                 $realuri .= '?symb='.$symb;
  587:                 $passkey = $symb;
  588:                 if ($getunenc) {
  589:                     $unencsymb = $symb;
  590:                 }
  591:             }
  592:         }
  593:     } elsif ($tail =~ m{^/tiny/$cdom/(\w+)$}) {
  594:         my $key = $1;
  595:         my $tinyurl;
  596:         my ($result,$cached)=&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('tiny',$cdom."\0".$key);
  597:         if (defined($cached)) {
  598:             $tinyurl = $result;
  599:         } else {
  600:             my $configuname = &Apache::lonnet::get_domainconfiguser($cdom);
  601:             my %currtiny = &Apache::lonnet::get('tiny',[$key],$cdom,$configuname);
  602:             if ($currtiny{$key} ne '') {
  603:                 $tinyurl = $currtiny{$key};
  604:                 &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('tiny',$cdom."\0".$key,$currtiny{$key},600);
  605:             }
  606:         }
  607:         if ($tinyurl ne '') {
  608:             my ($cnum,$symb) = split(/\&/,$tinyurl,2);
  609:             my ($map,$resid,$url) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
  610:             if ($url =~ /\.(page|sequence)$/) {
  611:                 $scope = 'map';
  612:             } else {
  613:                 $scope = 'resource';
  614:             }
  615:             $passkey = $symb;
  616:             if ((&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.encrypturl',$symb) =~ /^yes$/i) &&
  617:                 (!$env{'request.role.adv'})) {
  618:                 $realuri = &Apache::lonenc::encrypted(&Apache::lonnet::clutter($url));
  619:                 if ($scope eq 'resource') {
  620:                     $realuri .= '?symb='.&Apache::lonenc::encrypted($symb);
  621:                 }
  622:             } else {
  623:                 $realuri = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($url);
  624:                 if ($scope eq 'resource') {
  625:                     $realuri .= '?symb='.$symb;
  626:                 }
  627:             }
  628:             if ($getunenc) {
  629:                 $unencsymb = $symb;
  630:             }
  631:         }
  632:     } elsif (($tail =~ m{^/$cdom/$cnum$}) || ($tail eq '')) {
  633:         $scope = 'course';
  634:         $realuri = '/adm/navmaps';
  635:         $passkey = '';
  636:     }
  637:     if ($scope eq 'map') {
  638:         $passkey = $realuri;
  639:     }
  640:     if (wantarray) {
  641:         return ($scope,$realuri,$unencsymb);
  642:     } else {
  643:         return $passkey;
  644:     }
  645: }
  646: 
  647: #
  648: # LON-CAPA as LTI Provider
  649: #
  650: # Obtain a list of course personnel and students from
  651: # the LTI Consumer which launched this instance.
  652: #
  653: 
  654: sub get_roster {
  655:     my ($id,$url,$ckey,$secret) = @_;
  656:     my %ltiparams = (
  657:         lti_version                => 'LTI-1p0',
  658:         lti_message_type           => 'basic-lis-readmembershipsforcontext',
  659:         ext_ims_lis_memberships_id => $id,
  660:     );
  661:     my $hashref = &sign_params($url,$ckey,$secret,\%ltiparams);
  662:     if (ref($hashref) eq 'HASH') {
  663:         my $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',$url);
  664:         $request->content(join('&',map {
  665:                           my $name = escape($_);
  666:                           "$name=" . ( ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY'
  667:                           ? join("&$name=", map {escape($_) } @{$hashref->{$_}})
  668:                           : &escape($hashref->{$_}) );
  669:         } keys(%{$hashref})));
  670:         my $response = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest('',$request,'','',10);
  671:         my $message=$response->status_line;
  672:         if (($response->is_success) && ($response->content ne '')) {
  673:             my %data = ();
  674:             my $count = 0;
  675:             my @state = ();
  676:             my @items = ('user_id','roles','person_sourcedid','person_name_given','person_name_family',
  677:                          'person_contact_email_primary','person_name_full','lis_result_sourcedid');
  678:             my $p = HTML::Parser->new
  679:             (
  680:              xml_mode => 1,
  681:              start_h =>
  682:                  [sub {
  683:                      my ($tagname, $attr) = @_;
  684:                      push(@state,$tagname);
  685:                      if ("@state" eq "message_response memberships member") {
  686:                          $count ++;
  687:                      }
  688:                  }, "tagname, attr"],
  689:              text_h =>
  690:                 [sub {
  691:                      my ($text) = @_;
  692:                      foreach my $item (@items) {
  693:                          if ("@state" eq "message_response memberships member $item") {
  694:                              $data{$count}{$item} = $text;
  695:                          }
  696:                      }
  697:                    }, "dtext"],
  698:              end_h =>
  699:                  [sub {
  700:                      my ($tagname) = @_;
  701:                      pop @state;
  702:                     }, "tagname"],
  703:             );
  704:             $p->parse($response->content);
  705:             $p->eof;
  706:             return %data;
  707:         }
  708:     }
  709:     return;
  710: }
  711: 
  712: #
  713: # LON-CAPA as LTI Provider
  714: #
  715: # Passback a grade for a user to the LTI Consumer which originally
  716: # provided the lis_result_sourcedid
  717: #
  718: 
  719: sub send_grade {
  720:     my ($id,$url,$ckey,$secret,$scoretype,$sigmethod,$msgformat,$total,$possible) = @_;
  721:     my $score;
  722:     if ($possible > 0) {
  723:         if ($scoretype eq 'ratio') {
  724:             $score = Math::Round::round($total).'/'.Math::Round::round($possible);
  725:         } elsif ($scoretype eq 'percentage') {
  726:             $score = (100.0*$total)/$possible;
  727:             $score = Math::Round::round($score);
  728:         } else {
  729:             $score = $total/$possible;
  730:             $score = sprintf("%.2f",$score);
  731:         }
  732:     }
  733:     if ($sigmethod eq '') {
  734:         $sigmethod = 'HMAC-SHA1';
  735:     }
  736:     my $request;
  737:     if ($msgformat eq '1.0') {
  738:         my $date = &Apache::loncommon::utc_string(time);
  739:         my %ltiparams = (
  740:             lti_version                   => 'LTI-1p0',
  741:             lti_message_type              => 'basic-lis-updateresult',
  742:             sourcedid                     => $id,
  743:             result_resultscore_textstring => $score,
  744:             result_resultscore_language   => 'en-US',
  745:             result_resultvaluesourcedid   => $scoretype,
  746:             result_statusofresult         => 'final',
  747:             result_date                   => $date,
  748:         );
  749:         my $hashref = &sign_params($url,$ckey,$secret,\%ltiparams,$sigmethod);
  750:         if (ref($hashref) eq 'HASH') {
  751:             $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',$url);
  752:             $request->content(join('&',map {
  753:                               my $name = escape($_);
  754:                               "$name=" . ( ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY'
  755:                               ? join("&$name=", map {escape($_) } @{$hashref->{$_}})
  756:                               : &escape($hashref->{$_}) );
  757:                               } keys(%{$hashref})));
  758:         }
  759:     } else {
  760:         srand( time() ^ ($$ + ($$ << 15))  ); # Seed rand.
  761:         my $nonce = Digest::SHA::sha1_hex(sprintf("%06x%06x",rand(0xfffff0),rand(0xfffff0)));
  762:         my $uniqmsgid = int(rand(2**32));
  763:         my $gradexml = <<END;
  764: <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
  765: <imsx_POXEnvelopeRequest xmlns = "http://www.imsglobal.org/services/ltiv1p1/xsd/imsoms_v1p0">
  766:   <imsx_POXHeader>
  767:     <imsx_POXRequestHeaderInfo>
  768:       <imsx_version>V1.0</imsx_version>
  769:       <imsx_messageIdentifier>$uniqmsgid</imsx_messageIdentifier>
  770:     </imsx_POXRequestHeaderInfo>
  771:   </imsx_POXHeader>
  772:   <imsx_POXBody>
  773:     <replaceResultRequest>
  774:       <resultRecord>
  775: 	<sourcedGUID>
  776: 	  <sourcedId>$id</sourcedId>
  777: 	</sourcedGUID>
  778: 	<result>
  779: 	  <resultScore>
  780: 	    <language>en</language>
  781: 	    <textString>$score</textString>
  782: 	  </resultScore>
  783: 	</result>
  784:       </resultRecord>
  785:     </replaceResultRequest>
  786:   </imsx_POXBody>
  787: </imsx_POXEnvelopeRequest>
  788: END
  789:         chomp($gradexml);
  790:         my $bodyhash = Digest::SHA::sha1_base64($gradexml);
  791:         while (length($bodyhash) % 4) {
  792:             $bodyhash .= '=';
  793:         }
  794:         my $gradereq = Net::OAuth->request('consumer')->new(
  795:                            consumer_key => $ckey,
  796:                            consumer_secret => $secret,
  797:                            request_url => $url,
  798:                            request_method => 'POST',
  799:                            signature_method => $sigmethod,
  800:                            timestamp => time(),
  801:                            nonce => $nonce,
  802:                            body_hash => $bodyhash,
  803:         );
  804:         $gradereq->add_required_message_params('body_hash');
  805:         $gradereq->sign();
  806:         $request = HTTP::Request->new(
  807: 	               $gradereq->request_method,
  808: 	               $gradereq->request_url,
  809: 	               [
  810: 		           'Authorization' => $gradereq->to_authorization_header,
  811: 		           'Content-Type'  => 'application/xml',
  812: 	               ],
  813: 	               $gradexml,
  814:         );
  815:     }
  816:     my $response = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest('',$request,'','',10);
  817:     my $message=$response->status_line;
  818: #FIXME Handle case where pass back of score to LTI Consumer failed.
  819: }
  820: 
  821: sub setup_logout_callback {
  822:     my ($uname,$udom,$server,$ckey,$secret,$service_url,$idsdir,$protocol,$hostname) = @_;
  823:     if ($service_url =~ m{^https?://[^/]+/}) {
  824:         my $digest_user = &Encode::decode_utf8($uname.':'.$udom);
  825:         my $loginfile = &Digest::SHA::sha1_hex($digest_user).&md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
  826:         if ((-d $idsdir) && (open(my $fh,'>',"$idsdir/$loginfile"))) {
  827:             print $fh "$uname,$udom,$server\n";
  828:             close($fh);
  829:             my $callback = 'http://'.$hostname.'/adm/service/logout/'.$loginfile;
  830:             my %ltiparams = (
  831:                 callback   => $callback,
  832:             );
  833:             my $post = &sign_params($service_url,$ckey,$secret,\%ltiparams,
  834:                                     '','','',1);
  835:             my $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',$service_url);
  836:             $request->content($post);
  837:             my $response = &LONCAPA::LWPReq::makerequest('',$request,'','',10);
  838:         }
  839:     }
  840:     return;
  841: }
  842: 
  843: #
  844: # LON-CAPA as LTI Provider
  845: #
  846: # Create a new user in LON-CAPA. If the domain's configuration 
  847: # includes rules for format of "official" usernames, those rules
  848: # will apply when determining if a user is to be created.  In
  849: # additional if institutional user information is available that
  850: # will be used when creating a new user account.
  851: #
  852: 
  853: sub create_user {
  854:     my ($ltiref,$uname,$udom,$domdesc,$data,$alerts,$rulematch,$inst_results,
  855:         $curr_rules,$got_rules) = @_;
  856:     return unless (ref($ltiref) eq 'HASH');
  857:     my $checkhash = { "$uname:$udom" => { 'newuser' => 1, }, };
  858:     my $checks = { 'username' => 1, };
  859:     my ($lcauth,$lcauthparm);
  860:     &Apache::loncommon::user_rule_check($checkhash,$checks,$alerts,$rulematch,
  861:                                         $inst_results,$curr_rules,$got_rules);
  862:     my ($userchkmsg,$lcauth,$lcauthparm);
  863:     my $allowed = 1;
  864:     if (ref($alerts->{'username'}) eq 'HASH') {
  865:          if (ref($alerts->{'username'}{$udom}) eq 'HASH') {
  866:              if ($alerts->{'username'}{$udom}{$uname}) {
  867:                  if (ref($curr_rules->{$udom}) eq 'HASH') {
  868:                      $userchkmsg =
  869:                          &Apache::loncommon::instrule_disallow_msg('username',$domdesc,1).
  870:                          &Apache::loncommon::user_rule_formats($udom,$domdesc,
  871:                                                                $curr_rules->{$udom}{'username'},
  872:                                                                'username');
  873:                  }
  874:                  $allowed = 0;
  875:              }
  876:          }
  877:     }
  878:     if ($allowed) {
  879:         if (ref($rulematch->{$uname.':'.$udom}) eq 'HASH') {
  880:             my $matchedrule = $rulematch->{$uname.':'.$udom}{'username'};
  881:             my ($rules,$ruleorder) =
  882:                 &Apache::lonnet::inst_userrules($udom,'username');
  883:             if (ref($rules) eq 'HASH') {
  884:                 if (ref($rules->{$matchedrule}) eq 'HASH') {
  885:                     $lcauth = $rules->{$matchedrule}{'authtype'};
  886:                     $lcauthparm = $rules->{$matchedrule}{'authparm'};
  887:                 }
  888:             }
  889:         }
  890:         if ($lcauth eq '') {
  891:             $lcauth = $ltiref->{'lcauth'};
  892:             if ($lcauth eq 'internal') {
  893:                 $lcauthparm = &create_passwd();
  894:             } else {
  895:                 $lcauthparm = $ltiref->{'lcauthparm'};
  896:             }
  897:         }
  898:     } else {
  899:         return 'notallowed';
  900:     }
  901:     my @userinfo = ('firstname','middlename','lastname','generation','permanentemail','id');
  902:     my (%useinstdata,%info);
  903:     if (ref($ltiref->{'instdata'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  904:         map { $useinstdata{$_} = 1; } @{$ltiref->{'instdata'}};
  905:     }
  906:     foreach my $item (@userinfo) {
  907:         if (($useinstdata{$item}) && (ref($inst_results->{$uname.':'.$udom}) eq 'HASH') &&
  908:             ($inst_results->{$uname.':'.$udom}{$item} ne '')) {
  909:             $info{$item} = $inst_results->{$uname.':'.$udom}{$item};
  910:         } else {
  911:             if ($item eq 'permanentemail') {
  912:                 if ($data->{'permanentemail'} =~/^[^\@]+\@[^@]+$/) {
  913:                     $info{$item} = $data->{'permanentemail'};
  914:                 }
  915:             } elsif (($item eq 'firstname') || ($item eq 'lastname')) {
  916:                 $info{$item} = $data->{$item};
  917:             }
  918:         }
  919:     }
  920:     if (($info{'middlename'} eq '') && ($data->{'fullname'} ne '')) {
  921:         unless ($useinstdata{'middlename'}) {
  922:             my $fullname = $data->{'fullname'};
  923:             if ($info{'firstname'}) {
  924:                 $fullname =~ s/^\s*\Q$info{'firstname'}\E\s*//i;
  925:             }
  926:             if ($info{'lastname'}) {
  927:                 $fullname =~ s/\s*\Q$info{'lastname'}\E\s*$//i;
  928:             }
  929:             if ($fullname ne '') {
  930:                 $fullname =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
  931:                 if ($fullname ne '') {
  932:                     $info{'middlename'} = $fullname;
  933:                 }
  934:             }
  935:         }
  936:     }
  937:     if (ref($inst_results->{$uname.':'.$udom}{'inststatus'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  938:         my @inststatuses = @{$inst_results->{$uname.':'.$udom}{'inststatus'}};
  939:         $info{'inststatus'} = join(':',map { &escape($_); } @inststatuses);
  940:     }
  941:     my $result =
  942:         &Apache::lonnet::modifyuser($udom,$uname,$info{'id'},
  943:                                     $lcauth,$lcauthparm,$info{'firstname'},
  944:                                     $info{'middlename'},$info{'lastname'},
  945:                                     $info{'generation'},undef,undef,
  946:                                     $info{'permanentemail'},$info{'inststatus'});
  947:     return $result;
  948: }
  949: 
  950: #
  951: # LON-CAPA as LTI Provider
  952: #
  953: # Create a password for a new user if the authentication
  954: # type to assign to new users created following LTI launch is
  955: # to be LON-CAPA "internal".
  956: #
  957: 
  958: sub create_passwd {
  959:     my $passwd = '';
  960:     srand( time() ^ ($$ + ($$ << 15))  ); # Seed rand.
  961:     my @letts = ("a".."z");
  962:     for (my $i=0; $i<8; $i++) {
  963:         my $lettnum = int(rand(2));
  964:         my $item = '';
  965:         if ($lettnum) {
  966:             $item = $letts[int(rand(26))];
  967:             my $uppercase = int(rand(2));
  968:             if ($uppercase) {
  969:                 $item =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
  970:             }
  971:         } else {
  972:             $item = int(rand(10));
  973:         }
  974:         $passwd .= $item;
  975:     }
  976:     return ($passwd);
  977: }
  978: 
  979: #
  980: # LON-CAPA as LTI Provider
  981: #
  982: # Enroll a user in a LON-CAPA course, with the specified role and (optional)
  983: # section.  If this is a self-enroll case, i.e., a user launched the LTI tool
  984: # in the Consumer, user privs will be added to the user's environment for
  985: # the new role.
  986: #
  987: # If this is a self-enroll case, a Course Coordinator role will only be assigned 
  988: # if the current user is also the course owner.
  989: #
  990: 
  991: sub enrolluser {
  992:     my ($udom,$uname,$role,$cdom,$cnum,$sec,$start,$end,$selfenroll) = @_;
  993:     my $enrollresult;
  994:     my $area = "/$cdom/$cnum";
  995:     if (($role ne 'cc') && ($role ne 'co') && ($sec ne '')) {
  996:         $area .= '/'.$sec;
  997:     }
  998:     my $spec = $role.'.'.$area;
  999:     my $instcid;
 1000:     if ($role eq 'st') {
 1001:         $enrollresult =
 1002:             &Apache::lonnet::modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,undef,undef,undef,
 1003:                                                        undef,undef,$sec,$end,$start,
 1004:                                                        'ltienroll',undef,$cdom.'_'.$cnum,
 1005:                                                        $selfenroll,'ltienroll','',$instcid);
 1006:     } elsif ($role =~ /^(cc|in|ta|ep)$/) {
 1007:         $enrollresult =
 1008:             &Apache::lonnet::assignrole($udom,$uname,$area,$role,$end,$start,
 1009:                                         undef,$selfenroll,'ltienroll');
 1010:     }
 1011:     if ($enrollresult eq 'ok') {
 1012:         if ($selfenroll) {
 1013:             my (%userroles,%newrole,%newgroups);
 1014:             &Apache::lonnet::standard_roleprivs(\%newrole,$role,$cdom,$spec,$cnum,
 1015:                                                 $area);
 1016:             &Apache::lonnet::set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%newrole,\%newgroups);
 1017:             $userroles{'user.role.'.$spec} = $start.'.'.$end;
 1018:             &Apache::lonnet::appenv(\%userroles,[$role,'cm']);
 1019:         }
 1020:     }
 1021:     return $enrollresult;
 1022: }
 1023: 
 1024: #
 1025: # LON-CAPA as LTI Provider
 1026: #
 1027: # Batch addition of users following LTI launch by a user
 1028: # with LTI Instructor status.
 1029: #
 1030: # A list of users is obtained by a call to get_roster()
 1031: # if the calling Consumer support the LTI extension: 
 1032: # Context Memberships Service. 
 1033: #
 1034: # If a user included in the retrieved list does not currently
 1035: # have a user account in LON-CAPA, an account will be created.
 1036: #
 1037: # If a user already has an account, and the same role and
 1038: # section assigned (currently active), then no change will
 1039: # be made for that user.
 1040: #
 1041: # Information available for new users (besides username and)
 1042: # role) may include: first name, last name, full name (from
 1043: # which middle name will be extracted), permanent e-mail address,
 1044: # and lis_result_sourcedid (for passback of grades).
 1045: #
 1046: # If grades are to be passed back, the passback url will be
 1047: # the same as for the current user's session.
 1048: #
 1049: # The roles which may be assigned will be determined from the
 1050: # LTI roles included in the retrieved roster, and the mapping
 1051: # of LTI roles to LON-CAPA roles configured for this LTI Consumer
 1052: # in the domain configuration.
 1053: #
 1054: # Course Coordinator roles will only be assigned if the current
 1055: # user is also the course owner.
 1056: #
 1057: # The domain configuration for the corresponding Consumer can include
 1058: # a section to assign to LTI users. If the roster includes students
 1059: # any existing student roles with a different section will be expired,
 1060: # and a role in the LTI section will be assigned.
 1061: #
 1062: # For non-student rules (excluding Course Coordinator) a role will be
 1063: # assigned with the LTI section )or no section, if one is not rquired.
 1064: #
 1065: 
 1066: sub batchaddroster {
 1067:     my ($item) = @_;
 1068:     return unless(ref($item) eq 'HASH');
 1069:     return unless (ref($item->{'ltiref'}) eq 'HASH');
 1070:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = split(/_/,$item->{'cid'});
 1071:     my $udom = $cdom;
 1072:     my $id = $item->{'id'};
 1073:     my $url = $item->{'url'};
 1074:     my @intdoms;
 1075:     my $intdomsref = $item->{'intdoms'};
 1076:     if (ref($intdomsref) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1077:         @intdoms = @{$intdomsref};
 1078:     }
 1079:     my $uriscope = $item->{'uriscope'};
 1080:     my $ckey = $item->{'ltiref'}->{'key'};
 1081:     my $secret = $item->{'ltiref'}->{'secret'};
 1082:     my $section = $item->{'ltiref'}->{'section'};
 1083:     $section =~ s/\W//g;
 1084:     if ($section eq 'none') {
 1085:         undef($section);
 1086:     } elsif ($section ne '') {
 1087:         my %curr_groups =
 1088:             &Apache::longroup::coursegroups($cdom,$cnum);
 1089:         if (exists($curr_groups{$section})) {
 1090:             undef($section);
 1091:         }
 1092:     }
 1093:     my (%maproles,@possroles);
 1094:     if (ref($item->{'ltiref'}->{'maproles'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1095:         %maproles = %{$item->{'ltiref'}->{'maproles'}};
 1096:     }
 1097:     if (ref($item->{'possroles'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1098:         @possroles = @{$item->{'possroles'}};
 1099:     }
 1100:     if (($ckey ne '') && ($secret ne '') && ($id ne '') && ($url ne '')) {
 1101:         my %data = &get_roster($id,$url,$ckey,$secret);
 1102:         if (keys(%data) > 0) {
 1103:             my (%rulematch,%inst_results,%curr_rules,%got_rules,%alerts,%info);
 1104:             my %coursehash = &Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($cdom.'_'.$cnum);
 1105:             my $start = $coursehash{'default_enrollment_start_date'};
 1106:             my $end = $coursehash{'default_enrollment_end_date'};
 1107:             my $domdesc = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'description');
 1108:             my $roster = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_classlist($cdom,$cnum);
 1109:             my $status = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_STATUS;
 1110:             my $cend = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_END;
 1111:             my $cstart = &Apache::loncoursedata::CL_START;
 1112:             my $lockedtype=&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_LOCKEDTYPE;
 1113:             my $sec=&Apache::loncoursedata::CL_SECTION;
 1114:             my (@activestudents,@futurestudents,@excludedstudents,@localstudents,%currlist,%advroles);
 1115:             if (grep(/^st$/,@possroles)) {
 1116:                 foreach my $user (keys(%{$roster})) {
 1117:                     if ($user =~ m/^(.+):$cdom$/) {
 1118:                         my $stuname = $1;
 1119:                         if ($roster->{$user}[$status] eq "Active") {
 1120:                             push(@activestudents,$stuname);
 1121:                             @{$currlist{$stuname}} = @{$roster->{$user}};
 1122:                             push(@localstudents,$stuname);
 1123:                         } elsif (($roster->{$user}[$cstart] > time)  && ($roster->{$user}[$cend] > time ||
 1124:                                   $roster->{$user}[$cend] == 0 || $roster->{$user}[$cend] eq '')) {
 1125:                             push(@futurestudents,$stuname);
 1126:                             @{$currlist{$stuname}} = @{$roster->{$user}};
 1127:                             push(@localstudents,$stuname);
 1128:                         } elsif ($roster->{$user}[$lockedtype] == 1) {
 1129:                             push(@excludedstudents,$stuname);
 1130:                         }
 1131:                     }
 1132:                 }
 1133:             }
 1134:             if ((@possroles > 1) || ((@possroles == 1) && (!grep(/^st$/,@possroles)))) {
 1135:                 my %personnel = &Apache::lonnet::get_course_adv_roles($item->{'cid'},1);
 1136:                 foreach my $item (keys(%personnel)) {
 1137:                     my ($role,$currsec) = split(/:/,$item);
 1138:                     if ($currsec eq '') {
 1139:                         $currsec = 'none';
 1140:                     }
 1141:                     foreach my $user (split(/,/,$personnel{$item})) {
 1142:                         push(@{$advroles{$user}{$role}},$currsec);
 1143:                     }
 1144:                 }
 1145:             }
 1146:             if (($end == 0) || ($end > time) || (@localstudents > 0)) {
 1147:                 my (%passback,$pbnum,$numadv);
 1148:                 $numadv = 0;
 1149:                 foreach my $i (sort { $a <=> $b } keys(%data)) {
 1150:                     if (ref($data{$i}) eq 'HASH') {
 1151:                         my $entry = $data{$i};
 1152:                         my $user = $entry->{'person_sourcedid'};
 1153:                         my $uname;
 1154:                         if ($user =~ /^($match_username):($match_domain)$/) {
 1155:                             $uname = $1;
 1156:                             my $possudom = $2;
 1157:                             if ($possudom ne $udom) {
 1158:                                 my $uintdom = &Apache::lonnet::domain($possudom,'primary');
 1159:                                 if (($uintdom ne '') && (grep(/^\Q$uintdom\E$/,@intdoms))) {
 1160:                                     $udom = $possudom;
 1161:                                 }
 1162:                             }
 1163:                         } elsif ($uname =~ /^match_username$/) {
 1164:                             $uname = $user;
 1165:                         } else {
 1166:                             next;
 1167:                         }
 1168:                         my $uhome = &Apache::lonnet::homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1169:                         if ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
 1170:                             my %data;
 1171:                             $data{'permanentemail'} = $entry->{'person_contact_email_primary'};
 1172:                             $data{'lastname'} = $entry->{'person_name_family'};
 1173:                             $data{'firstname'} = $entry->{'person_name_given'};
 1174:                             $data{'fullname'} = $entry->{'person_name_full'};
 1175:                             my $addresult =
 1176:                                 &create_user($item->{'ltiref'},$uname,$udom,
 1177:                                              $domdesc,\%data,\%alerts,\%rulematch,
 1178:                                              \%inst_results,\%curr_rules,\%got_rules);
 1179:                             next unless ($addresult eq 'ok');
 1180:                         }
 1181:                         if ($env{'request.lti.passbackurl'}) {
 1182:                             if ($entry->{'lis_result_sourcedid'} ne '') {
 1183:                                 unless ($pbnum) {
 1184:                                     ($pbnum,my $error) = &store_passbackurl($env{'request.lti.login'},
 1185:                                                                             $env{'request.lti.passbackurl'},
 1186:                                                                             $cdom,$cnum);
 1187:                                     if ($pbnum eq '') {
 1188:                                         $pbnum = $env{'request.lti.passbackurl'};
 1189:                                     }
 1190:                                 }
 1191:                                 $passback{$uname."\0".$uriscope."\0".$env{'request.lti.sourcecrs'}."\0".$env{'request.lti.login'}} =
 1192:                                           $pbnum."\0".$entry->{'lis_result_sourcedid'};
 1193:                             }
 1194:                         }
 1195:                         my $rolestr = $entry->{'roles'};
 1196:                         my ($lcrolesref) = &get_lc_roles($rolestr,\@possroles,\%maproles);
 1197:                         my @lcroles = @{$lcrolesref};
 1198:                         if (@lcroles) {
 1199:                             if (grep(/^st$/,@lcroles)) {
 1200:                                 my $addstu;
 1201:                                 if (!grep(/^\Q$uname\E$/,@excludedstudents)) {
 1202:                                     if (grep(/^\Q$uname\E$/,@localstudents)) {
 1203: # Check for section changes
 1204:                                         if ($currlist{$uname}[$sec] ne $section) {
 1205:                                             $addstu = 1;
 1206:                                             &Apache::lonuserutils::modifystudent($udom,$uname,$cdom.'_'.$cnum,
 1207:                                                                                  undef,undef,'course');
 1208:                                         } elsif (grep(/^\Q$uname\E$/,@futurestudents)) {
 1209: # Check for access date changes for students with access starting in the future.
 1210:                                             my $datechange = &datechange_check($currlist{$uname}[$cstart],
 1211:                                                                                $currlist{$uname}[$cend],
 1212:                                                                                $start,$end);
 1213:                                             if ($datechange) {
 1214:                                                 $addstu = 1;
 1215:                                             }
 1216:                                         }
 1217:                                     } else {
 1218:                                         $addstu = 1;
 1219:                                     }
 1220:                                 }
 1221:                                 unless ($addstu) {
 1222:                                     pop(@lcroles);
 1223:                                 }
 1224:                             }
 1225:                             my @okroles;
 1226:                             if (@lcroles) {
 1227:                                 foreach my $role (@lcroles) {
 1228:                                     unless (($role eq 'st') || (keys(%advroles) == 0)) {
 1229:                                         if (exists($advroles{$uname.':'.$udom})) {
 1230:                                             if ((ref($advroles{$uname.':'.$udom}) eq 'HASH') &&
 1231:                                                 (ref($advroles{$uname.':'.$udom}{$role}) eq 'ARRAY')) {
 1232:                                                 if (($section eq '') || ($role eq 'cc') || ($role eq 'co')) {
 1233:                                                     next if (grep(/^none$/,@{$advroles{$uname.':'.$udom}{$role}}));
 1234:                                                 } else {
 1235:                                                     next if (grep(/^\Q$sec\E$/,@{$advroles{$uname.':'.$udom}{$role}}));
 1236:                                                 }
 1237:                                             }
 1238:                                         }
 1239:                                     }
 1240:                                     push(@okroles,$role);
 1241:                                 }
 1242:                             }
 1243:                             if (@okroles) {
 1244:                                 my $permanentemail = $entry->{'person_contact_email_primary'};
 1245:                                 my $lastname = $entry->{'person_name_family'};
 1246:                                 my $firstname = $entry->{'person_name_given'};
 1247:                                 foreach my $role (@okroles) {
 1248:                                     my $enrollresult = &enrolluser($udom,$uname,$role,$cdom,$cnum,
 1249:                                                                    $section,$start,$end);
 1250:                                     if (($enrollresult eq 'ok') && ($role ne 'st')) {
 1251:                                         $numadv ++;
 1252:                                     }
 1253:                                 }
 1254:                             }
 1255:                         }
 1256:                     }
 1257:                 }
 1258:                 if (keys(%passback)) {
 1259:                     &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_lti_passback',\%passback,$cdom,$cnum);
 1260:                 }
 1261:                 if ($numadv) {
 1262:                     &Apache::lonnet::flushcourselogs();
 1263:                 }
 1264:             }
 1265:         }
 1266:     }
 1267:     return;
 1268: }
 1269: 
 1270: #
 1271: # LON-CAPA as LTI Provider
 1272: #
 1273: # Gather a list of available LON-CAPA roles derived
 1274: # from a comma separated list of LTI roles.
 1275: #
 1276: # Which LON-CAPA roles are assignable by the current user
 1277: # and how LTI roles map to LON-CAPA roles (as defined in
 1278: # the domain configuration for the specific Consumer) are 
 1279: # factored in when compiling the list of available roles.
 1280: #
 1281: # Inputs: 3
 1282: #  $rolestr - comma separated list of LTI roles.
 1283: #  $allowedroles - reference to array of assignable LC roles
 1284: #  $maproles - ref to HASH of mapping of LTI roles to LC roles
 1285: #
 1286: # Outputs: 2
 1287: # (a) reference to array of available LC roles.
 1288: # (b) reference to array of LTI roles.
 1289: #
 1290: 
 1291: sub get_lc_roles {
 1292:     my ($rolestr,$allowedroles,$maproles) = @_;
 1293:     my (@ltiroles,@lcroles);
 1294:     my @ltiroleorder = ('Instructor','TeachingAssistant','Mentor','Learner');
 1295:     if ($rolestr =~ /,/) {
 1296:         my @possltiroles = split(/\s*,\s*/,$rolestr);
 1297:         foreach my $ltirole (@ltiroleorder) {
 1298:             if (grep(/^\Q$ltirole\E$/,@possltiroles)) {
 1299:                 push(@ltiroles,$ltirole);
 1300:             }
 1301:         }
 1302:     } else {
 1303:         my $singlerole = $rolestr;
 1304:         $singlerole =~ s/^\s|\s+$//g;
 1305:         if ($singlerole ne '') {
 1306:             if (grep(/^\Q$singlerole\E$/,@ltiroleorder)) {
 1307:                 @ltiroles = ($singlerole);
 1308:             }
 1309:         }
 1310:     }
 1311:     if (@ltiroles) {
 1312:         my %possroles;
 1313:         map { $possroles{$maproles->{$_}} = 1; } @ltiroles;
 1314:         if (keys(%possroles) > 0) {
 1315:             if (ref($allowedroles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1316:                 foreach my $item (@{$allowedroles}) {
 1317:                     if (($item eq 'co') || ($item eq 'cc')) {
 1318:                         if ($possroles{'cc'}) {
 1319:                             push(@lcroles,$item);
 1320:                         }
 1321:                     } elsif ($possroles{$item}) {
 1322:                         push(@lcroles,$item);
 1323:                     }
 1324:                 }
 1325:             }
 1326:         }
 1327:     }
 1328:     return (\@lcroles,\@ltiroles);
 1329: }
 1330: 
 1331: #
 1332: # LON-CAPA as LTI Provider
 1333: #
 1334: # Compares current start and dates for a user's role
 1335: # with dates to apply for the same user/role to 
 1336: # determine if there is a change between the current
 1337: # ones and the updated ones.
 1338: # 
 1339: 
 1340: sub datechange_check {
 1341:     my ($oldstart,$oldend,$startdate,$enddate) = @_;
 1342:     my $datechange = 0;
 1343:     unless ($oldstart eq $startdate) {
 1344:         $datechange = 1;
 1345:     }
 1346:     if (!$datechange) {
 1347:         if (!$oldend) {
 1348:             if ($enddate) {
 1349:                 $datechange = 1;
 1350:             }
 1351:         } elsif ($oldend ne $enddate) {
 1352:             $datechange = 1;
 1353:         }
 1354:     }
 1355:     return $datechange;
 1356: }
 1357: 
 1358: #
 1359: # LON-CAPA as LTI Provider
 1360: #
 1361: # Store the URL used by a specific LTI Consumer to process grades passed back
 1362: # by an LTI Provider.
 1363: #
 1364: 
 1365: sub store_passbackurl {
 1366:     my ($ltinum,$pburl,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 1367:     my %history = &Apache::lonnet::restore($ltinum,'passbackurl',$cdom,$cnum);
 1368:     my ($pbnum,$version,$error);
 1369:     if ($history{'version'}) {
 1370:         $version = $history{'version'};
 1371:         for (my $i=1; $i<=$version; $i++) {
 1372:             if ($history{$i.':pburl'} eq $pburl) {
 1373:                 $pbnum = $i;
 1374:                 last;
 1375:             }
 1376:         }
 1377:     } else {
 1378:         $version = 0;
 1379:     }
 1380:     if ($pbnum eq '') {
 1381:         # get lock on passbackurl db
 1382:         my $now = time;
 1383:         my $lockhash = {
 1384:             'lock'."\0".$ltinum."\0".$now => $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'},
 1385:         };
 1386:         my $tries = 0;
 1387:         my $gotlock = &Apache::lonnet::newput('passbackurl',$lockhash,$cdom,$cnum);
 1388:         while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && ($tries<3)) {
 1389:             $tries ++;
 1390:             sleep 1;
 1391:             $gotlock = &Apache::lonnet::newput('passbackurl',$lockhash,$cdom.$cnum);
 1392:         }
 1393:         if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
 1394:             if (&Apache::lonnet::store_userdata({pburl => $pburl},
 1395:                                                  $ltinum,'passbackurl',$cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
 1396:                 $pbnum = 1+$version;
 1397:             }
 1398:             my $dellock = &Apache::lonnet::del('passbackurl',['lock'."\0".$ltinum."\0".$now],$cdom,$cnum);
 1399:             unless ($dellock eq 'ok') {
 1400:                 $error = &mt('error: could not release lockfile');
 1401:             }
 1402:         } else {
 1403:             $error = &mt('error: could not obtain lockfile');
 1404:         }
 1405:     }
 1406:     return ($pbnum,$error);
 1407: }
 1408: 
 1409: 1;

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