Annotation of loncom/metadata_database/LONCAPA/lonmetadata.pm, revision 1.3

1.1       matthew     1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
                      2: #
1.3     ! matthew     3: # $Id: lonmetadata.pm,v 1.2 2004/01/12 21:32:20 matthew Exp $
1.1       matthew     4: #
                      5: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      6: #
                      7: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                      8: #
                      9: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     10: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     11: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     12: # (at your option) any later version.
                     13: #
                     14: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     15: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     16: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     17: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     18: #
                     19: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     20: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     21: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     22: #
                     23: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     24: #
                     25: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     26: #
                     27: ######################################################################
                     28: 
                     29: package LONCAPA::lonmetadata;
                     30: 
                     31: use strict;
                     32: use DBI;
                     33: 
                     34: ######################################################################
                     35: ######################################################################
                     36: 
                     37: =pod 
                     38: 
                     39: =head1 Name
                     40: 
                     41: lonmetadata
                     42: 
                     43: =head1 Synopsis
                     44: 
                     45: lonmetadata holds a description of the metadata table and provides
                     46: wrappers for the storage and retrieval of metadata to/from the database.
                     47: 
                     48: =head1 Description
                     49: 
                     50: =head1 Methods
                     51: 
                     52: =over 4
                     53: 
                     54: =cut
                     55: 
                     56: ######################################################################
                     57: ######################################################################
                     58: 
                     59: =pod
                     60: 
                     61: =item Old table creation command
                     62: 
                     63: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS metadata 
                     64: (title TEXT, 
                     65: author TEXT, 
                     66: subject TEXT, 
                     67: url TEXT, 
                     68: keywords TEXT, 
                     69: version TEXT, 
                     70: notes TEXT, 
                     71: abstract TEXT, 
                     72: mime TEXT, 
                     73: language TEXT, 
                     74: creationdate DATETIME, 
                     75: lastrevisiondate DATETIME, 
                     76: owner TEXT, 
                     77: copyright TEXT, 
                     78: 
                     79: FULLTEXT idx_title (title), 
                     80: FULLTEXT idx_author (author), 
                     81: FULLTEXT idx_subject (subject), 
                     82: FULLTEXT idx_url (url), 
                     83: FULLTEXT idx_keywords (keywords), 
                     84: FULLTEXT idx_version (version), 
                     85: FULLTEXT idx_notes (notes), 
                     86: FULLTEXT idx_abstract (abstract), 
                     87: FULLTEXT idx_mime (mime), 
                     88: FULLTEXT idx_language (language),
                     89: FULLTEXT idx_owner (owner), 
                     90: FULLTEXT idx_copyright (copyright)) 
                     91: 
                     92: TYPE=MYISAM;
                     93: 
                     94: =cut
                     95: 
                     96: ######################################################################
                     97: ######################################################################
                     98: my @Metadata_Table_Description = 
                     99:     (
                    100:      { name => 'title',     type=>'TEXT'},
                    101:      { name => 'author',    type=>'TEXT'},
                    102:      { name => 'subject',   type=>'TEXT'},
                    103:      { name => 'url',       type=>'TEXT', restrictions => 'NOT NULL' },
                    104:      { name => 'keywords',  type=>'TEXT'},
                    105:      { name => 'version',   type=>'TEXT'},
                    106:      { name => 'notes',     type=>'TEXT'},
                    107:      { name => 'abstract',  type=>'TEXT'},
                    108:      { name => 'mime',      type=>'TEXT'},
                    109:      { name => 'language',  type=>'TEXT'},
                    110:      { name => 'creationdate',     type=>'DATETIME'},
                    111:      { name => 'lastrevisiondate', type=>'DATETIME'},
                    112:      { name => 'owner',     type=>'TEXT'},
                    113:      { name => 'copyright', type=>'TEXT'}, 
                    114:       #--------------------------------------------------
                    115:      { name => 'dependencies',   type=>'TEXT'},
                    116:      { name => 'modifyinguser',  type=>'TEXT'},
                    117:      { name => 'authorspace',    type=>'TEXT'},
                    118:      { name => 'lowestgradelevel',  type=>'INT'},
                    119:      { name => 'highestgradelevel', type=>'INT'},
                    120:      { name => 'standards',      type=>'TEXT'},
                    121:      { name => 'count',          type=>'INT'},
                    122:      { name => 'course',         type=>'INT'},
                    123:      { name => 'course_list',    type=>'TEXT'},
                    124:      { name => 'goto',           type=>'INT'},
                    125:      { name => 'goto_list',      type=>'TEXT'},
                    126:      { name => 'comefrom',       type=>'INT'},
                    127:      { name => 'comefrom_list',  type=>'TEXT'},
                    128:      { name => 'sequsage',       type=>'INT'},
                    129:      { name => 'sequsage_list',  type=>'TEXT'},
                    130:      { name => 'stdno',          type=>'INT'},
                    131:      { name => 'stdno_list',     type=>'TEXT'},
                    132:      { name => 'avetries',       type=>'FLOAT'},
                    133:      { name => 'avetries_list',  type=>'TEXT'},
                    134:      { name => 'difficulty',     type=>'FLOAT'},
                    135:      { name => 'difficulty_list',type=>'TEXT'},
                    136:      { name => 'clear',          type=>'FLOAT'},
                    137:      { name => 'technical',      type=>'FLOAT'},
                    138:      { name => 'correct',        type=>'FLOAT'},
                    139:      { name => 'helpful',        type=>'FLOAT'},
                    140:      { name => 'depth',          type=>'FLOAT'},
                    141:      { name => 'hostname',       type=> 'TEXT'},
                    142:      #--------------------------------------------------
                    143:      );
                    144: 
                    145: my @Fulltext_indicies = qw/
                    146:     title
                    147:     author
                    148:     subject
                    149:     url
                    150:     keywords
                    151:     version
                    152:     notes
                    153:     abstract
                    154:     mime
                    155:     language
                    156:     owner
                    157:     copyright/;
                    158: 
                    159: ######################################################################
                    160: ######################################################################
                    161: 
                    162: =pod
                    163: 
                    164: =item &describe_metadata_storage
                    165: 
                    166: Input: None
                    167: 
1.2       matthew   168: Returns: An array of hash references describing the columns and indicies
                    169: of the metadata table(s).
1.1       matthew   170: 
                    171: =cut
                    172: 
                    173: ######################################################################
                    174: ######################################################################
                    175: sub describe_metadata_storage { 
                    176:     return (\@Metadata_Table_Description,\@Fulltext_indicies);
                    177: }
                    178: 
                    179: ######################################################################
                    180: ######################################################################
                    181: 
                    182: =pod
                    183: 
                    184: =item create_metadata_storage()
                    185: 
1.3     ! matthew   186: Inputs: table name (optional): the name of the table.  Default is 'metadata'.
1.1       matthew   187: 
                    188: Returns: A perl string which, when executed by MySQL, will cause the
                    189: metadata storage to be initialized.
                    190: 
                    191: =cut
                    192: 
                    193: ######################################################################
                    194: ######################################################################
                    195: sub create_metadata_storage { 
1.3     ! matthew   196:     my ($tablename) = @_;
        !           197:     $tablename = 'metadata' if (! defined($tablename));
1.1       matthew   198:     my $request = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ".$tablename." ";
                    199:     #
                    200:     # Process the columns  (this code is stolen from lonmysql.pm)
                    201:     my @Columns;
                    202:     my $col_des; # mysql column description
                    203:     foreach my $coldata (@Metadata_Table_Description) {
                    204:         my $column = $coldata->{'name'};
                    205:         $col_des = '';
                    206:         if (lc($coldata->{'type'}) =~ /(enum|set)/) { # 'enum' or 'set'
                    207:             $col_des.=$column." ".$coldata->{'type'}."('".
                    208:                 join("', '",@{$coldata->{'values'}})."')";
                    209:         } else {
                    210:             $col_des.=$column." ".$coldata->{'type'};
                    211:             if (exists($coldata->{'size'})) {
                    212:                 $col_des.="(".$coldata->{'size'}.")";
                    213:             }
                    214:         }
                    215:         # Modifiers
                    216:         if (exists($coldata->{'restrictions'})){
                    217:             $col_des.=" ".$coldata->{'restrictions'};
                    218:         }
                    219:         if (exists($coldata->{'default'})) {
                    220:             $col_des.=" DEFAULT '".$coldata->{'default'}."'";
                    221:         }
                    222:         $col_des.=' AUTO_INCREMENT' if (exists($coldata->{'auto_inc'}) &&
                    223:                                         ($coldata->{'auto_inc'} eq 'yes'));
                    224:         $col_des.=' PRIMARY KEY'    if (exists($coldata->{'primary_key'}) &&
                    225:                                         ($coldata->{'primary_key'} eq 'yes'));
                    226:     } continue {
                    227:         # skip blank items.
                    228:         push (@Columns,$col_des) if ($col_des ne '');
                    229:     }
                    230:     foreach my $colname (@Fulltext_indicies) {
                    231:         my $text = 'FULLTEXT idx_'.$colname.' ('.$colname.')';
                    232:         push (@Columns,$text);
                    233:     }
1.3     ! matthew   234:     $request .= "(".join(", ",@Columns).") TYPE=MyISAM";
1.1       matthew   235:     return $request;
                    236: }
                    237: 
                    238: ######################################################################
                    239: ######################################################################
                    240: 
                    241: =pod
                    242: 
                    243: =item store_metadata()
                    244: 
                    245: Inputs: database handle ($dbh) and a hash or hash reference containing the 
                    246: metadata for a single resource.
                    247: 
                    248: Returns: 1 on success, 0 on failure to store.
                    249: 
                    250: =cut
                    251: 
                    252: ######################################################################
                    253: ######################################################################
1.2       matthew   254: {
                    255:     ##
                    256:     ##  WARNING: The following cleverness may cause trouble in cases where
                    257:     ##  the dbi connection is dropped and recreated - a stale statement
                    258:     ##  handler may linger around and cause trouble.
                    259:     ##
                    260:     ##  In most scripts, this will work fine.  If the dbi is going to be
                    261:     ##  dropped and (possibly) later recreated, call &clear_sth.  Yes it
                    262:     ##  is annoying but $sth appearantly does not have a link back to the 
                    263:     ##  $dbh, so we can't check our validity.
                    264:     ##
                    265:     my $sth = undef;
                    266: 
                    267: sub create_statement_handler {
                    268:     my $dbh = shift();
                    269:     my $request = 'INSERT INTO metadata VALUES(';
                    270:     foreach (@Metadata_Table_Description) {
                    271:         $request .= '?,';
                    272:     }
                    273:     chop $request;
                    274:     $request.= ')';
                    275:     $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
                    276:     return;
                    277: }
                    278: 
                    279: sub clear_sth { $sth=undef; }
                    280: 
1.1       matthew   281: sub store_metadata {
1.2       matthew   282:     my $dbh = shift();
                    283:     my $errors = '';
                    284:     if (! defined($sth)) {
                    285:         &create_statement_handler($dbh);
                    286:     }
                    287:     my $successcount = 0;
                    288:     while (my $mdata = shift()) {
                    289:         next if (ref($mdata) ne "HASH");
                    290:         my @MData;
                    291:         foreach my $field (@Metadata_Table_Description) {
                    292:             if (exists($mdata->{$field->{'name'}})) {
                    293:                 push(@MData,$mdata->{$field->{'name'}});
                    294:             } else {
                    295:                 push(@MData,undef);
                    296:             }
                    297:         }
                    298:         $sth->execute(@MData);
                    299:         if (! $sth->err) {
                    300:             $successcount++;
                    301:         } else {
                    302:             $errors = join(',',$errors,$sth->errstr);
                    303:         }
                    304:     }
                    305:     if (wantarray()) {
                    306:         return ($successcount,$errors);
                    307:     } else {
                    308:         return $successcount;
                    309:     }
                    310: }
1.1       matthew   311: 
                    312: }
                    313: 
                    314: ######################################################################
                    315: ######################################################################
                    316: 
                    317: =pod
                    318: 
                    319: =item lookup_metadata()
                    320: 
                    321: Inputs: database handle ($dbh) and a hash or hash reference containing 
                    322: metadata which will be used for a search.
                    323: 
1.2       matthew   324: Returns: scalar with error string on failure, array reference on success.
                    325: The array reference is the same one returned by $sth->fetchall_arrayref().
1.1       matthew   326: 
                    327: =cut
                    328: 
                    329: ######################################################################
                    330: ######################################################################
1.2       matthew   331: sub lookup_metadata {
                    332:     my ($dbh,$condition,$fetchparameter) = @_;
                    333:     my $error;
                    334:     my $returnvalue=[];
                    335:     my $request = 'SELECT * FROM metadata';
                    336:     if (defined($condition)) {
                    337:         $request .= ' WHERE '.$condition;
                    338:     }
                    339:     my $sth = $dbh->prepare($request);
                    340:     if ($sth->err) {
                    341:         $error = $sth->errstr;
                    342:     }
                    343:     if (! $error) {
                    344:         $sth->execute();
                    345:         if ($sth->err) {
                    346:             $error = $sth->errstr;
                    347:         } else {
                    348:             $returnvalue = $sth->fetchall_arrayref($fetchparameter);
                    349:             if ($sth->err) {
                    350:                 $error = $sth->errstr;
                    351:             }
                    352:         }
                    353:     }
                    354:     return ($error,$returnvalue);
                    355: }
1.1       matthew   356: 
                    357: ######################################################################
                    358: ######################################################################
                    359: 
                    360: =pod
                    361: 
                    362: =item delete_metadata()
                    363: 
                    364: 
                    365: 
                    366: =cut
                    367: 
                    368: ######################################################################
                    369: ######################################################################
                    370: sub delete_metadata {}
                    371: 
                    372: ######################################################################
                    373: ######################################################################
                    374: 
                    375: 1;
                    376: 
                    377: __END__;
                    378: 
                    379: =pod
                    380: 
                    381: =back
                    382: 
                    383: =cut

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