File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / xml / londefdef.pm
Revision 1.222: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Jun 17 17:03:00 2004 UTC (19 years, 10 months ago) by sakharuk
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: version_1_1_99_2, version_1_1_99_1, HEAD
Bug 3057 (using TeXwidth in table doesn't seem to work) is fixed. It's work for the simple table (not nested) or for the most outer table in the case of nested
tables. It's work for the nested table too but the auther has to be responsible (in correct definition of table width) to avoide internal LaTeX conflicts.

# The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
# Tags Default Definition Module 
#
# $Id: londefdef.pm,v 1.222 2004/06/17 17:03:00 sakharuk Exp $
# 
#
# Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
#
# This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
#
# LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#
# /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
#
# http://www.lon-capa.org/
## Copyright for TtHfunc and TtMfunc by Ian Hutchinson. 
# TtHfunc and TtMfunc (the "Code") may be compiled and linked into 
# binary executable programs or libraries distributed by the 
# Michigan State University (the "Licensee"), but any binaries so 
# distributed are hereby licensed only for use in the context
# of a program or computational system for which the Licensee is the 
# primary author or distributor, and which performs substantial 
# additional tasks beyond the translation of (La)TeX into HTML.
# The C source of the Code may not be distributed by the Licensee
# to any other parties under any circumstances.
#
#
# last modified 06/26/00 by Alexander Sakharuk
# 11/6,11/30,02/01/01,5/4 Gerd Kortemeyer
# 01/18 Alex Sakharuk

package Apache::londefdef; 

use Apache::lonnet();
use strict;
use Apache::lonxml;
use Apache::File();
use Image::Magick;
use Apache::lonmenu();
use Apache::lonmeta();
use Apache::Constants qw(:common);


BEGIN {

    &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::londefdef',('a','abbr','acronym','accessrule','address','allow','applet','area','b','base','basefont','bgo','bgsound','big','blink','blockquote','blankspace','body','br','button','caption','center','cite','code','col','colgroup','dd','del','dfn','dir','div','dl','dt','em','embed','externallink','fieldset','font','form','frame','frameset','h1','h2','h3','h4','h5','h6','head','hr','html','i','iframe','img','input','ins','insert','isindex','kbd','keygen','label','layer','legend','li','link','m','map','marquee','menu','meta','multicol','nobr','noembed','noframes','nolayer','noscript','object','ol','optgroup','option','output','p','param','pre','q','s','samp','select','server','small','spacer','span','strike','strong','sub','sup','table','tbody','td','textarea','tfoot','th','thead','title','tr','tt','tthoption','u','ul','var','wbr','hideweboutput'));

}

sub initialize_londefdef {
    $Apache::londefdef::TD_redirection=0;
    @Apache::londefdef::table = ();
    $Apache::londefdef::select=0;
    @Apache::londefdef::description=();
    $Apache::londefdef::DD_redirection=0;
    $Apache::londefdef::DT_redirection=0;
}

#======================= TAG SUBROUTINES =====================
#-- <output>
sub start_output {
    my ($target) = @_;
    if ($target eq 'meta') { $Apache::lonxml::metamode--; }
    return '';
}
sub end_output {
    my ($target) = @_;
    if ($target eq 'meta') { $Apache::lonxml::metamode++; }
    return '';
}
#-- <m> tag
sub start_m {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval,$style) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    my $inside = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text_unbalanced("/m",$parser);
    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'analyze') {
	$inside ='\\documentstyle{article}'.$inside;
	&Apache::lonxml::debug("M is starting with:$inside:");
	my $eval=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('eval',$parstack,$safeeval);
	if ($eval eq 'on') {
	    $inside=&Apache::run::evaluate($inside,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]);
	    #&Apache::lonxml::debug("M is evaulated to:$inside:");
	}
	$currentstring = &Apache::lontexconvert::converted(\$inside);
	if ($Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::warning("tth error: ".
				     $Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring);
	    $Apache::lontexconvert::errorstring='';
	}
	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("M is ends with:$currentstring:");
	$Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=0;
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = $inside;
	my $eval=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('eval',$parstack,$safeeval);
	if ($eval eq 'on') {
	    $currentstring=&Apache::run::evaluate($currentstring,$safeeval,$$parstack[-1]);
	}
	if ($currentstring=~/^(\s*\\\\\s*)*$/) {$currentstring = ' \vskip 0 mm ';}
	$Apache::lonxml::post_evaluate=0;
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_m {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = "";
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub start_tthoption {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $result;
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	my $inside = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/tthoption",$parser);
	$inside=~s/^\s*//;
	if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
	    &tth::ttmoptions($inside);
	} else {
	    &tth::tthoptions($inside);
	}
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_tthoption {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $result;
    return $result;
}

#-- <html> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_html {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    my $options=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.tthoptions'};
    &Apache::lontexconvert::init_tth();
    if ($target eq 'web' || $target eq 'edit') {
	$currentstring = &Apache::lonxml::xmlbegin().
	    &Apache::lonxml::fontsettings();     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	@Apache::londefdef::table = ();
	$currentstring .= '\documentclass[letterpaper]{article}';
	if ($ENV{'form.latex_type'}=~'batchmode') {$currentstring .='\batchmode';} 
	$currentstring .= '\newcommand{\keephidden}[1]{}'.
                          '\renewcommand{\deg}{$^{\circ}$}'.
                          '\usepackage{longtable}'.
                          '\usepackage{textcomp}'.
                          '\usepackage{makeidx}'.
                          '\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}'.
                          '\usepackage{epsfig}'.
                          '\usepackage{calc}'.
                          '\usepackage{amsmath}'.
                          '\usepackage{amssymb}'.
                          '\usepackage{amsfonts}'.
                          '\usepackage{amsthm}'.
                          '\usepackage{amscd}'.
                          '\newenvironment{choicelist}{\begin{list}{}{\setlength{\rightmargin}{0in}\setlength{\leftmargin}{0.13in}\setlength{\topsep}{0.05in}\setlength{\itemsep}{0.022in}\setlength{\parsep}{0in}\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{0.04in}\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{0.05in}\setlength{\abovedisplayshortskip}{-0.04in}\setlength{\belowdisplayshortskip}{0.04in}}}{\end{list}}'.
                          '\renewenvironment{theindex}{\begin{list}{}{{\vskip 1mm \noindent \large\textbf{Index}} \newline \setlength{\rightmargin}{0in}\setlength{\leftmargin}{0.13in}\setlength{\topsep}{0.01in}\setlength{\itemsep}{0.1in}\setlength{\parsep}{-0.02in}\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{0.01in}\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{0.01in}\setlength{\abovedisplayshortskip}{-0.04in}\setlength{\belowdisplayshortskip}{0.01in}}}{\end{list}}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_html {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = &Apache::lonxml::xmlend();
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <head> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_head {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_head {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web' && $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'published') {
	$currentstring = &Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(undef,$target).
	    $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <map> tag (end tag required)
sub start_map {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_map {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <select> tag (end tag required)
sub start_select {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$Apache::londefdef::select=0;
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_select {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <option> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_option {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$Apache::londefdef::select++;
	if ($Apache::londefdef::select == 1) {
	    $currentstring='\noindent\fbox{'.&Apache::lonxml::get_param('value',$parstack,$safeeval).'}\keephidden{';
	} else {
	    $currentstring='\keephidden{';
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_option {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring='}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <input> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_input {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_input {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <textarea> tag (end tag required)
sub start_textarea {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_textarea {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <form> tag (end tag required)
sub start_form {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_form {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <title> tag (end tag required)
sub start_title {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\keephidden{Title of the document:  ' 
    }
    if ($target eq 'meta') {
	$currentstring='<title>';
	&start_output($target);
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_title {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    }  
    if ($target eq 'meta') {
	&end_output($target);
	$currentstring='</title>';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <meta> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_meta {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	my $args='';
	if ( $#$parstack > -1 ) { $args=$$parstack[$#$parstack]; }
	if ($args eq '') {
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/meta",$parser);
	} else {
	    $currentstring = $token->[4];
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
	unless (&Apache::lonxml::get_param
		('http-equiv',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1)) {
	    my $name=$token->[2]->{'name'};
	    $name=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
	    $name=~s/\s/\_/gs;
	    $name=~s/\W//gs;
	    if ($name) {
		$currentstring='<'.$name;
                 my $display=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
		('display',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
                if ($display) {
                    $display=~s/\"/\'/g;
		    $currentstring.=' display="'.$display.'"';
                }
		$currentstring.='>'.
		    &Apache::lonxml::get_param
			('content',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1).
			'</'.$name.'>';
	    }
            my $display=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
		('display',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
            if ($display) {
		$display=&HTML::Entities::encode($display,'<>&"');
		$currentstring.='<'.$name.'.display>'.$display.
                               '</'.$name.'.display>';
            }
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $content=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('content',$parstack,$safeeval);
	my $name=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval);
	if ((not defined $content) && (not defined $name)) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_meta {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	my $args='';
	if ( $#$parstack > -1 ) { $args=$$parstack[$#$parstack]; }
	if ($args ne '') {
	    $currentstring = $token->[4];
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $content=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('content',$parstack,$safeeval);
	my $name=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval);
	if ((not defined $content) && (not defined $name)) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

# accessrule
sub start_accessrule {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    my $eff=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
	('effect',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    my $realm=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
	('realm',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    my $role=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
	('role',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    $realm=~s/\s+//g;
    $realm=~s/\//\_/g;
    $realm=~s/^\_//;
    $realm=~s/\W/\;/g;
    $role=~s/\s+//g;
    $role=~s/\//\_/g;
    $role=~s/\W/\;/g;
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	my $args='';
	if ( $#$parstack > -1 ) { $args=$$parstack[$#$parstack]; }
	if ($args eq '') {
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/accessrule",$parser);
	} else {
	    $currentstring = $token->[4];
	}
    }
    if ($target eq 'meta') {
	$currentstring='<rule>'.$eff.':'.$realm.':'.$role.'</rule>';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_accessrule {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	my $args='';
	if ( $#$parstack > -1 ) { $args=$$parstack[$#$parstack]; }
	if ($args ne '') {
	    $currentstring = $token->[4];
	}
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <body> tag (end tag required)
sub start_body {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	if ($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) {
	    &Apache::lonxml::warning("<body> tag found inside of <problem> tag this can cause problems.");
	    return '';
	}
	if (!$Apache::lonxml::registered && 
	    $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'published') {
	    $currentstring.='<head>'.
		&Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(undef,$target).'</head>';
	}
# Accessibility
	if ($ENV{'browser.imagesuppress'} eq 'on') {
	    delete($token->[2]->{'background'});
	}
	if ($ENV{'browser.fontenhance'} eq 'on') {
	    my $style='';
	    foreach my $key (keys(%{$token->[2]})) {
		if ($key =~ /^style$/i) {
		    $style.=$token->[2]->{$key}.';';
		    delete($token->[2]->{$key});
		}
	    }
	    $token->[2]->{'style'}=$style.'; font-size: x-large;';
	}
	if ($ENV{'browser.blackwhite'} eq 'on') {
	    delete($token->[2]->{'font'});
	    delete($token->[2]->{'link'});
	    delete($token->[2]->{'alink'});
	    delete($token->[2]->{'vlink'});
	    delete($token->[2]->{'bgcolor'});
	    delete($token->[2]->{'background'});
	}
# Overload loads
	my $onLoad='';
	foreach my $key (keys(%{$token->[2]})) {
	    if ($key =~ /^onload$/i) {
		$onLoad.=$token->[2]->{$key}.';';
		delete($token->[2]->{$key});
	    }
	}
	$token->[2]->{'onload'}=&Apache::lonmenu::loadevents().';'.$onLoad;
	my $onUnload='';
	foreach my $key (keys(%{$token->[2]})) {
	    if ($key =~ /^onunload$/i) {
		$onUnload.=$token->[2]->{$key}.';';
		delete($token->[2]->{$key});
	    }
	}
	$token->[2]->{'onunload'}=&Apache::lonmenu::unloadevents().
	    ';'.$onUnload;
	
	$currentstring .= '<'.$token->[1];
	foreach (keys %{$token->[2]}) {
	    $currentstring.=' '.$_.'="'.$token->[2]->{$_}.'"';
	}
	$currentstring.='>';
	if ($ENV{'request.state'} ne 'published') {
	    $currentstring.=(<<EDITBUTTON);
		<form method="post">
		<input type="submit" name="editmode" accesskey="e" value="Edit" />
		</form>
EDITBUTTON
	} else {
	    $currentstring.=&Apache::lonmenu::menubuttons(undef,$target,1);
	}
	$currentstring.=&Apache::lonxml::message_location();
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '\begin{document}';  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_body {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '\strut\newline\noindent\makebox[\textwidth/$number_of_columns][b]{\hrulefill}\newline\noindent \end{document}';  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <center> tag (end tag required)
sub start_center {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '\begin{center}';  
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_center {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '\end{center}';  
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <b> tag (end tag required)
sub start_b {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '\textbf{';  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_b {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '}';  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <strong> tag (end tag required)
sub start_strong {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '\textbf{';  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_strong {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {	
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '}';  
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <h1> tag (end tag required)
sub start_h1 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $pre;
	my $align=lc(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1));
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $pre='\begin{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $pre='\rlap{';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
	}
	my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
	$currentstring .= $pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
    } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
	$currentstring='<subject>';
	&start_output($target);
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_h1 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $post='\end{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	}
	$currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
    } elsif ($target eq 'meta') {
	&end_output($target);
	$currentstring='</subject>';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <h2> tag
sub start_h2 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $pre;
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $pre='\begin{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $pre='\rlap{';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
	}
	my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
	$currentstring .= $pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_h2 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $post='\end{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	}
	$currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <h3> tag
sub start_h3 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $pre;
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $pre='\begin{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $pre='\rlap{';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
	}
	my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
	$currentstring .= $pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_h3 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $post='\end{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	}
	$currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <h4> tag
sub start_h4 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $pre;
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $pre='\begin{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $pre='\rlap{';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
	}
	my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
	$currentstring .= $pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_h4 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $post='\end{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	}
	$currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <h5> tag
sub start_h5 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $pre;
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $pre='\begin{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $pre='\rlap{';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
	}
	my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
	$currentstring .= $pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_h5 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $post='\end{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	}
	$currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <h6> tag
sub start_h6 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $pre;
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $pre='\begin{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $pre='\rlap{';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $pre=' \hfill \llap{';
	}
	my $TeXsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if (not defined $TeXsize) {$TeXsize="large";}
	$currentstring .= $pre.'{\\'.$TeXsize.' \textbf{'; 
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_h6 {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $post='\vskip 0 mm ';
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $post='\end{center}';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $post='} \hfill'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $post='}'.'\vskip 0 mm ';
	}
	$currentstring .= '}}'.$post;
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#--- <cite> tag (end tag required)
sub start_cite {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\textit{';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_cite {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <i> tag (end tag required)
sub start_i {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\textit{';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_i {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <address> tag (end tag required)
sub start_address {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\textit{';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_address {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <dfn> tag (end tag required)
sub start_dfn {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\textit{';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_dfn {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <tt> tag (end tag required)
sub start_tt {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\texttt{';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_tt {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <kbd> tag (end tag required)
sub start_kbd {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\texttt{';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_kbd {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <code> tag (end tag required)
sub start_code {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\texttt{';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_code {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <em> tag (end tag required)
sub start_em {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\emph{';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_em {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <q> tag (end tag required)
sub start_q {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\emph{';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_q {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <p> tag (end tag optional)
#optional attribute - align="center|left|right"
sub start_p {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($align eq 'center') {
	    $currentstring='\begin{center}\par';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $currentstring='\makebox['.$ENV{'form.textwidth'}.']{\hfill\llap{';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $currentstring='\noindent\makebox['.$ENV{'form.textwidth'}.']{\rlap{';
	} else {
            $currentstring='\par ';
        }
	my $signal=1;#<p> does not work inside <b>...</b> 
	foreach my $tag (@$tagstack) {if (lc($tag) eq 'b') {$signal=0;}
	if (!$signal) {$currentstring = '';}
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_p {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	if ($$tagstack[-1] eq 'p') {
	    my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	    if ($align eq 'center') {		
		$currentstring .= '\end{center}';
	    } elsif ($align eq 'right') {
		$currentstring .= '}}';
	    } elsif ($align eq 'left') {
		$currentstring .= '}\hfill}';
	    }
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <br> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_br {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	if (($$tagstack[-2] eq 'b') || ($$tagstack[-2] eq 'strong') ||
            ($$tagstack[-2] eq 'ol') || ($$tagstack[-2] eq 'ul')) {
	    $currentstring .= ' \vskip 0 mm ';
	} elsif ($$tagstack[-2] ne 'sub' && $$tagstack[-2] ne 'sup') {
	    $currentstring .= '\strut \\\\ \strut ';
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_br {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <big> tag (end tag required)
sub start_big {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '{\large ';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_big {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <small> tag (end tag required)
sub start_small {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '{\footnotesize ';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_small {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <basefont> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_basefont {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $basesize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval);
	if (defined $basesize) {
	    $currentstring = '{\\'.$basesize.' ';
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_basefont {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $basesize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval);
	if (defined $basesize) {
	    $currentstring = '}';
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <font> tag (end tag required)
sub start_font {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	my $face=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('face',$parstack,$safeeval);
	if ($face!~/symbol/i) {
	    if (($ENV{'browser.fontenhance'} eq 'on') || 
		($ENV{'browser.blackwhite'} eq 'on')) { return ''; }
	}
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $fontsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval);
	if (defined $fontsize) {
	    $currentstring = '{\\'.$fontsize.' ';
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_font {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval)=@_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $fontsize=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXsize',$parstack,$safeeval);
	if (defined $fontsize) {
	    $currentstring = '}';
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}
 
#-- <strike> tag (end tag required)
sub start_strike {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	&Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_strike {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
	$currentstring=~s/(\S)(\s+)(\S)/$1\}$2\\underline\{$3/g; 
	$currentstring=~s/^\s*(\S)/\\underline\{$1/; 
	$currentstring=~s/(\S)\s*$/$1\}/;
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <s> tag (end tag required)
sub start_s {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	&Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_s {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
	$currentstring=~s/(\S)(\s+)(\S)/$1\}$2\\underline\{$3/g;
	$currentstring=~s/^\s*(\S)/\\underline\{$1/;
	$currentstring=~s/(\S)\s*$/$1\}/;	
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <sub> tag (end tag required)
sub start_sub {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\ensuremath{_{';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_sub {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <sup> tag (end tag required)
sub start_sup {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\ensuremath{^{';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_sup {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '}}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <hr> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_hr {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $LaTeXwidth = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if (defined $LaTeXwidth) {
	    if ($LaTeXwidth=~/^%/) {
		substr($LaTeXwidth,0,1)='';
		$LaTeXwidth=($LaTeXwidth/100).'\textwidth';
	    }
	} else {
	    $LaTeXwidth ='0.9\textwidth';
	}
	my ($pre,$post);
	my $align=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if (($align eq 'center') || (not defined $align)) {
	    $pre=''; $post='';
	} elsif ($align eq 'left') {
	    $pre='\rlap{'; $post='} \hfill';
	} elsif ($align eq 'right') {
	    $pre=' \hfill \llap{'; $post='}';
	}
	$currentstring .= ' \vskip 0 mm \noindent\makebox['.$LaTeXwidth.']{'.$pre.'\makebox['.
                                    $LaTeXwidth.'][b]{\hrulefill}'.$post.'}\vskip 0 mm ';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_hr {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <div> tag (end tag required)
sub start_div {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_div {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <a> tag (end tag required)
sub start_a {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $a=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('href',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	my $b=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('name',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($a=~/\S/) {
	    $a=~s/([^\\])%/$1\\\%/g;
	    $currentstring .= '\ref{URI: '.$a.'}';
	} elsif ($b=~/\S/) {
	    $currentstring .= '\ref{Anchor: '.$b.'}';
	} else {
	    $currentstring.='';
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_a {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <li> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_li {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my  $type=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('type',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($type=~/circle/) {
	    $currentstring .= ' \item[o] ';
	} elsif ($type=~/square/) {
	    $currentstring .= ' \item[$\Box$] ';
	} elsif ($type ne '') { 
	    $currentstring .= ' \item['.$type.'] ';
	} else {
	    $currentstring .= ' \item ';
	}  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_li {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <u> tag (end tag required)
sub start_u {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	&Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_u {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
	$currentstring=~s/(\S)(\s+)(\S)/$1\}$2\\underline\{$3/g;
	$currentstring=~s/^\s*(\S)/\\underline\{$1/;
	$currentstring=~s/(\S)\s*$/$1\}/;		
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <ul> tag (end tag required)
sub start_ul {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $TeXtype=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('type',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if ($TeXtype eq 'disc') {
	    $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\bullet$}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{$\bullet$}'. 
                              '\renewcommand{\labelitemiii}{$\bullet$}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelitemiv}{$\bullet$}';
	} elsif ($TeXtype eq 'circle') {
	    $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\circ$}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{$\circ$}'. 
                              '\renewcommand{\labelitemiii}{$\circ$}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelitemiv}{$\circ$}';
	} elsif ($TeXtype eq 'square') {
	    $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\diamond$}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{$\diamond$}'. 
                              '\renewcommand{\labelitemiii}{$\diamond$}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelitemiv}{$\diamond$}';
	}
	$currentstring .= '\strut \begin{itemize}';  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_ul {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '\end{itemize} \renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\bullet$}'.
                               '\renewcommand{\labelitemii}{$\bullet$}'. 
                               '\renewcommand{\labelitemiii}{$\bullet$}'.
                               '\renewcommand{\labelitemiv}{$\bullet$}\strut ';  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <menu> tag (end tag required)
sub start_menu {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = " \\begin{itemize} ";  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_menu {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = " \\end{itemize}";  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <dir> tag (end tag required)
sub start_dir {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = " \\begin{itemize} ";  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_dir {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = " \\end{itemize}";  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <ol> tag (end tag required)
sub start_ol {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $type=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('type',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if ($type eq '1') {
	    $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\arabic{enumi}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\arabic{enumii}.}'. 
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\arabic{enumiii}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\arabic{enumiv}.}';
	} elsif ($type eq 'A') {
	    $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\Alph{enumi}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\Alph{enumii}.}'. 
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\Alph{enumiii}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\Alph{enumiv}.}';
	} elsif ($type eq 'a') {
	    $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\alph{enumi}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\alph{enumii}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\alph{enumiii}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\alph{enumiv}.}';
	} elsif ($type eq 'i') {
	    $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\roman{enumi}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\roman{enumii}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\roman{enumiii}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\roman{enumiv}.}';
	} elsif ($type eq 'I') {
	    $currentstring .= '\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\Roman{enumi}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\Roman{enumii}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\Roman{enumiii}.}'.
                              '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\Roman{enumiv}.}';
	}
	$currentstring .= '\strut \begin{enumerate}';  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_ol {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '\end{enumerate}\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\arabic{enumi}.}'.
                                        '\renewcommand{\labelenumii}{\arabic{enumii}.}'.
                                        '\renewcommand{\labelenumiii}{\arabic{enumiii}.}'.
                                        '\renewcommand{\labelenumiv}{\arabic{enumiv}.}\strut ';  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <dl> tag (end tag required)
sub start_dl {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '\begin{description}';
	@Apache::londefdef::description=();
	$Apache::londefdef::DD_redirection=0;
	$Apache::londefdef::DT_redirection=0;
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_dl {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	if ($Apache::londefdef::DT_redirection) {
	    my $data=&item_cleanup;
	    push @Apache::londefdef::description,'\item['.$data.']';
	    $Apache::londefdef::DT_redirection=0;
	} elsif ($Apache::londefdef::DD_redirection) {
	    $Apache::londefdef::description[-1].=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
	}
	foreach my $element (@Apache::londefdef::description) {
	    $currentstring.=' '.$element.' ';
	}
	@Apache::londefdef::description=();
	$currentstring.='\end{description}';  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <dt> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_dt {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring='';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	if ($Apache::londefdef::DT_redirection) {
	    my $data=&item_cleanup;
	    push @Apache::londefdef::description,'\item['.$data.']';
	    $Apache::londefdef::DT_redirection=0;
	} elsif ($Apache::londefdef::DD_redirection) {
	    $Apache::londefdef::description[-1].=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
	    $Apache::londefdef::DD_redirection=0;
	}
	&Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
	$Apache::londefdef::DT_redirection=1;
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_dt {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $data=&item_cleanup;
	push @Apache::londefdef::description,'\item['.$data.']';
	$Apache::londefdef::DT_redirection=0;
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub item_cleanup {
    my $item=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
    $item=~s/\\begin{center}//g;
    $item=~s/\\end{center}//g;
    return $item;
}

#-- <dd> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_dd {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	if ($Apache::londefdef::DT_redirection) {
	    my $data=&item_cleanup;
	    push @Apache::londefdef::description,'\item['.$data.']';
	    $Apache::londefdef::DT_redirection=0;
	}
	$Apache::londefdef::DD_redirection=1;
	&Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_dd {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$Apache::londefdef::description[-1].=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
	$Apache::londefdef::DD_redirection=0;
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <table> tag (end tag required)
#list of supported attributes: border,width,TeXwidth
sub start_table {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my ($textwidth,$currentstring)=('','');
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $aa = {};
	push @Apache::londefdef::table, $aa; 
	$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'} = -1;
        #maximum table's width (default coincides with text line length)
	if ($#Apache::londefdef::table==0) {
	    $textwidth=&recalc($ENV{'form.textwidth'}); #result is always in mm
	    $textwidth=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
	    $textwidth=0.95*$1; #accounts "internal" LaTeX space for table frame
	} else {
	    if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'row_number'}][$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'counter_columns'}]=~/\d/) {
		#the maximum width of nested table is determined by LATeX width of parent cell
		$textwidth=$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'row_number'}][$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'counter_columns'}]; 
	    } else {
              #try to use all space not used before (minus 5% for LaTeX table internal) - rather silly
		my $textwidth=$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'width'};
		for (my $i=0;$i<$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'counter_columns'};$i++) {
		    $textwidth=$textwidth-$Apache::londefdef::table[-2]{'TeXlen'}[0][$i];
		}
	    }
	}
	my $TeXwidth = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if (not defined $TeXwidth) {
	    my $htmlwidth = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('width',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	    if ($htmlwidth=~/%/) {
                $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'percent'}=1;
		$htmlwidth=~/(\d+)/;
		$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}=$1*$textwidth/100;;
	    } else {
		$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}=$textwidth;
	    }
	} elsif ($TeXwidth=~/%/) {
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'percent'}=1;
	    $TeXwidth=~/(\d+)/;
            $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}=$1*$textwidth/100;
	} else {
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'forcetablewidth'}=1;
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}=$TeXwidth;
	}        
        #table's border
	my $border = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('border',$parstack,$safeeval); 
        my $permission=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXDropEmptyColumns',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	unless (defined $border) { $border = 0; }
	if ($border) { 
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'} = '\hline '; 
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vinc'} = '&'; 
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vvinc'} = '|';
	} else {
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'} = ''; 
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vinc'} = '&'; 
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vvinc'} = '';
	}
	if ($#Apache::londefdef::table==0) {
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'}='\strut\newline\strut\setlength{\tabcolsep}{1 mm}';
	}
	$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'}.=' \noindent \begin{tabular} ';
        $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}=[];
        $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}=[];
        $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}=[];
        $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}=[];
        $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}=[];
        $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}=[];
        $currentstring='\keephidden{NEW TABLE ENTRY}';
   }
    return $currentstring;
}
 
sub end_table {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $inmemory = '';
	my $output = '';
	my $WARNING='';
        #width of columns from TeXwidth attributes
	for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
	    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
		if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0][$jn]<$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$in][$jn]) {
		    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0][$jn]=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$in][$jn];
		}	
	    }
	}
        #free space and number of empty columns
	my ($available_space,$empty_columns)=($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'},0);
##	&Apache::lonnet::logthis("Available space $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}");
	for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
	    if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0][$jn]==0) {
		$empty_columns++;
	    } else {
		$available_space=$available_space-$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0][$jn];
	    }
	}
        #boundaries for contents columns
	my @min_len=();#columns can not be narrower 
	my @max_len=();#maximum length of column
	for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
		my ($localmin,$localmax)=(0,0);
		for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
		    if ($localmin<$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$in][$jn]) {
			$localmin=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$in][$jn];
		    }
		    if ($localmax<$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$in][$jn]) {
			$localmax=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$in][$jn];
		    }
		}
		push @min_len, $localmin;
		push @max_len, $localmax;
	}
	for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
	    my $localmin=0,;
	    for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
		if ($localmin<$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$in][$jn]) {
		    $localmin=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$in][$jn];
		}
	    }
	    if ($max_len[$jn]<$localmin) {$max_len[$jn]=$localmin;}#object size is bigger
	    if ($min_len[$jn]<$localmin) {$min_len[$jn]=$localmin;}#object size is bigger
	    if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0][$jn]!=0) {
		$min_len[$jn]=0;
		$max_len[$jn]=0;
	    }
	}
       #final adjustment of column width
	my @fwidth=@{$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[0]};#final width array
	my @adjust=();
        #step 1. adjustment by maximum value
	my $space_neeeded=0;
	for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#max_len;$jn++) {
	    $space_neeeded=$space_neeeded+$max_len[$jn];
	}
	if ($space_neeeded<=$available_space) {
	    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#max_len;$jn++) {
		if ($fwidth[$jn]==0) {
		    $fwidth[$jn]=$max_len[$jn];
		}
	    }
	} else {
        #step 2. adjustment by minimum value (estimation)
	    $space_neeeded=0;
	    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#min_len;$jn++) {
		$space_neeeded+=$min_len[$jn];
	    }
	    if ($space_neeeded>$available_space) {
		$WARNING=' \textbf{NOT ENOUGH SPACE FOR TABLE} ';
		for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#max_len;$jn++) {
		    if ($fwidth[$jn]==0) {
			$fwidth[$jn]=$min_len[$jn];
		    }
		}
	    } else {
	      #step 3. adjustment over minimal + corrections
		my $enlarge_coef=$available_space/$space_neeeded;
		my $acsessive=0;
		for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#min_len;$jn++) {
		    $adjust[$jn]=$min_len[$jn]*$enlarge_coef;
		    if ($adjust[$jn]>$max_len[$jn]) {
			$fwidth[$jn]=$max_len[$jn];
			$acsessive=$acsessive+$adjust[$jn]-$max_len[$jn];
			$adjust[$jn]=0;
		    }
		}
		if ($acsessive>0) {
		#we have an excess of space and can redistribute it
		    my $notempty_columns=0;
		    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#min_len;$jn++) {
			if ($adjust[$jn]!=0) {
			    $notempty_columns++;
			}
		    }
		    my $per_column=$acsessive/$notempty_columns;
		    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#min_len;$jn++) {
			if ($adjust[$jn]!=0) {
			    $adjust[$jn]+=$per_column;
			    $fwidth[$jn]=$adjust[$jn];
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
        #use all available width if it is defined in % or as TeXwidth
        if (($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'percent'}==1) || ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'forcetablewidth'}==1)) {
	    my $current=0; 
	    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#fwidth;$i++) {  
		$current+=$fwidth[$i];
	    }
	    my $coef=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'width'}/$current;
	    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#fwidth;$i++) {  
		$fwidth[$i]*=$coef;
	    }
	}
        #removing of empty columns if allowed
        my $permission=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXDropEmptyColumns',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if ($permission eq 'yes') {
	    my @cleaned_table=();
            my @cleaned_header=();
	    my $colind=0;
	    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'};$jn++) {
		if ($fwidth[$jn]!=0) {
		    #we need to copy column
		    for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
			$cleaned_table[$in][$colind]=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn];
			$cleaned_header[$colind]=$fwidth[$jn];
		    }
		    $colind++;
		}
	    }
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}=\@cleaned_table;
	    @fwidth=@cleaned_header;
	}
	#construct header of the table
	my $header_of_table = '{'.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vvinc'};
	for (my $in=0;$in<=$#fwidth;$in++) {
	    $header_of_table.='p{'.$fwidth[$in].' mm}'.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vvinc'};
	}
	$header_of_table .= '}';
	#fill the table
	for (my $in=0;$in<=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};$in++) {
	    for (my $jn=0;$jn<=$#fwidth;$jn++) {
		if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') {
		    $output.='\begin{center}';
		} elsif ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r') {
		    $output.=' \hfill \llap{'
		}
		$output.=$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[$in][$jn];
		if ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'c') {
		    $output.='\end{center}';
		} elsif ($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$in][$jn] eq 'r') {
		    $output.='} ';
		}
                if ($jn!=$#fwidth) {$output.=' '.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vinc'};}
	    }
	    $output.=' \\\\ '.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'}.' ';
	}
	$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'} .= $header_of_table.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'}.$output.'\end{tabular}\strut\newline\strut ';
	if ($#Apache::londefdef::table > 0) {	    
	    my $inmemory = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'};
	    pop @Apache::londefdef::table;
	    push @{$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'include'}}, $inmemory;
	} else {
	    $currentstring .= $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'output'};
	    pop @Apache::londefdef::table;
	    undef @Apache::londefdef::table;
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <tr> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_tr {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}++;
	my $alignchar=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	if ($alignchar ne '') {
	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rows'} },substr($alignchar,0,1);
	} else {
	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rows'} }, 'l';
	}
	push ( @{ $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowdata'} }, $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'hinc'});
	$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'} = -1;
	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}}, [];
	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}}, [];
	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}}, [];
	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}}, [];
	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}}, [];
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}
        
sub end_tr {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	if ($Apache::londefdef::TD_redirection) {
	    &end_td_tex($parstack,$parser,$safeeval);    
	}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <td> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_td {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$Apache::londefdef::TD_redirection = 1;
	&tag_check('tr','td',$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}   
    
sub tag_check {
    my ($good_tag,$bad_tag,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my @ar=@$parstack; 
    for (my $i=$#ar-1;$i>=0;$i--) {
	if (lc($$tagstack[$i]) eq $good_tag) {
	    &start_td_tex($parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
	    last;
	} elsif (lc($$tagstack[$i]) eq $bad_tag) {
	    splice @ar, $i+1;
	    &end_td_tex(\@ar,$parser,$safeeval);
	    &start_td_tex($parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
	    last;
	}
    }
    return '';
}
 
sub start_td_tex {
    my ($parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $alignchar = substr(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1),0,1);
    if ($alignchar eq '') {
	$alignchar = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rows'}[-1];
    }
    push @{ $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'align'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] }, $alignchar;
    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'}++;
    my $TeXwidth=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if (defined $TeXwidth) {		
	my $current_length=&recalc($TeXwidth);
	$current_length=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$1;
    }
    &Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
    return '';
}

sub end_td_tex {
    my ($parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $current_row = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};
    my $data=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
    my $TeXwidth=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
    if (defined $TeXwidth) {		
	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
	push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
    } else {
	if (($data=~m/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/) or ($data=~m/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]/)) {
	    my $garbage_data=$data;
	    my $fwidth=0;
            while ($garbage_data=~m/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/) {
		my $current_length=&recalc($1);
		$current_length=~/(\d+\.?\d*)/;
		if ($fwidth<$1) {$fwidth=$1;}
		$garbage_data=~s/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)//;
	    }
            while ($garbage_data=~m/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]/) {
		my $current_length=$1;
		if ($fwidth<$current_length) {$fwidth=$current_length;}
		$garbage_data=~s/\[(\d+\.?\d*)\s*mm\]//;
	    }
	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$fwidth;
	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
	} else {  
	    $data=~s/^\s+(\S.*)/$1/; 
	    $data=~s/(.*\S)\s+$/$1/;
	    $data=~s/(\s)+/$1/;
	    my ($current_length,$min_length)=(0,0);
	    if ($data=~/\\vskip/) {
                my $newdata=$data;
		$newdata=~s/\\vskip \d*\.?\d*\s*mm/THISISJUSTTEMPORARYSEPARATOR/g;
		my @newdata=split(/THISISJUSTTEMPORARYSEPARATOR/,$newdata);
		foreach my $elementdata (@newdata) {
		    my $lengthnewdata=2.5*&LATEX_length($elementdata);
		    if ($lengthnewdata>$current_length) {$current_length=$lengthnewdata;}
                    my @words=split(/ /,$elementdata);
		    foreach my $word (@words) {
			my $lengthword=2.5*&LATEX_length($word);
			if ($min_length<$lengthword) {$min_length=$lengthword;}
		    }
		}
	    } else {
		$current_length=2.5*&LATEX_length($data);
                    my @words=split(/ /,$data);
		    foreach my $word (@words) {
			my $lengthword=2.5*&LATEX_length($word);
			if ($min_length<$lengthword) {$min_length=$lengthword;}
		    }
	    }
	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'objectlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },'0';
	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'maxlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$current_length;
	    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'minlen'}[$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'}] },$min_length;
	}        
    }
	for (my $in=0; $in<=$#{$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'include'}};$in++) {         
	    $data=~s/\\keephidden\{NEW TABLE ENTRY\}/$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'include'}[$in]/;
	}
    push @ {$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'content'}[-1] },$data;
    return'';
}

sub end_td {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
        $Apache::londefdef::TD_redirection =0;
	&end_td_tex($parstack,$parser,$safeeval);
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <th> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_th {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $what_to_push = substr(&Apache::lonxml::get_param('align',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1),0,1);
	if ($what_to_push eq '') {
	    $what_to_push = substr($Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rows'}[0],0,1);;
	}
	push @{ $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'columns'} }, $what_to_push;
	$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'counter_columns'}++;
	&Apache::lonxml::startredirection();
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}   
     
sub end_th {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $current_row = $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'row_number'};
	my $data=&Apache::lonxml::endredirection();
	my $TeXwidth=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,0);
	if (defined $TeXwidth) {		
	    my $current_length=&recalc($TeXwidth);
	    $current_length=~/(\d+)/;
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlength'} .= $1.',';
	    $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'length'} .= '0,';
	} else {
	    if ($data=~m/width\s*=\s*(\d+\.?\d*\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)*)/) {
		my $current_length=&recalc($1);
		$current_length=~/(\d+)/;
		$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlength'} .= $1.',';
		$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'length'} .= '0,';
	    } else {     
		$data=~/^\s*(\S.*)/;
		$data=$1;
		$data=~/(.*\S)\s*$/;
		$data=$1;
		my $current_length=2*length($data);
		$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'length'} .= $current_length.',';
		$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'TeXlength'} .= '0,';
	    }        
	}
	for (my $in=0; $in<=$#{$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'include'}};$in++) {                                
	    $data=~s/\\keephidden\{NEW TABLE ENTRY\}/$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'include'}[$in]/;
	}
	$data='\textbf{'.$data.'}';
	@{ $Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'rowdata'} }[$current_row] .= '\parbox{TOBECHANGEDONNUMBER}{'.$data.'} '.$Apache::londefdef::table[-1]{'vinc'};
    }
    return $currentstring;
}
#-- <img> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_img {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $src = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval,
					 undef,1);
    if (not $src and ($target eq 'web' or $target eq 'tex')) { 
	my $inside = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/img",$parser);
	&Apache::lonnet::logthis("inside was $inside");
	return '';
    }
    $Apache::lonxml::extlinks[$#Apache::lonxml::extlinks+1]=$src;
    my $currentstring = '';
    my $scaling = .3;
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	if ($ENV{'browser.imagesuppress'} ne 'on') {
	    $currentstring.= $token->[4];
	} else {
	    my $alttag= &Apache::lonxml::get_param
		('alt',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	    unless ($alttag) {
		$alttag=&Apache::lonmeta::alttag
		    ($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
	    }
	    $currentstring.='[IMAGE: '.$alttag.']';
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$src=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
        #if uploaded restore the path
	if ($src=~/^\/uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/simplepage\/([^\/]+)$/) {
	    $src=&Apache::loncommon::propath($1,$2).'/userfiles/simplepage/'.$3;
	} elsif ($src=~/^\/uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/aboutme\/([^\/]+)$/) {
	    $src=&Apache::loncommon::propath($1,$2).'/userfiles/aboutme/'.$3;
	}
	#if original gif/jpg/png file exist do following:
	if (-e $src) {
	    #what is the image size?
	    my $width_param=&image_size($src,$scaling,$parstack,$safeeval);
            my ($file,$path)=&file_path($src); 
	    my $newsrc = $src;
	    $newsrc =~ s/\.(gif|jpg|png)$/.eps/i;
	    $file=~s/\.(gif|jpg|png)$/.eps/i;
	    #where can we find the picture?
	    if (-e $newsrc) {
		#eps counterpart for image exist 
		if ($path) {
		    $currentstring .= '\vskip 1 mm \noindent\graphicspath{{'.$path.'}}\includegraphics[width='.$width_param.' mm]{'.$file.'} ';
		}
	    } else {
		#there is no eps counterpart for image - check for ps one
		$newsrc =~ s/\.eps$/\.ps/;
		if (-e $newsrc) {
		    #ps counterpart for image exist 
		    $file =~ s/\.eps$/\.ps/;
		    if ($path) {
			$currentstring .= '\vskip 1 mm \noindent\graphicspath{{'.$path.'}}\includegraphics[width='.$width_param.' mm]{'.$file.'} ';
		    }
		} else {
		    #care about eps dynamical generation
		    $currentstring.='\vskip 1 mm '.&eps_generation($src,$file,$width_param);
		}
	    }
	} else {
	    #original image file doesn't exist so check the alt attribute
	    my $alt = 
		&Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	    unless ($alt) {
		$alt=&Apache::lonmeta::alttag($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
	    }

	    if ($alt) {
		$currentstring .= ' '.$alt.' ';
	    } else {
		#<allow> tag will care about replication 
	    }
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'edit') {
	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Image Url:','src',$token,70).
	    &Apache::edit::browse('src',undef,'alt').' '.
	    &Apache::edit::search('src',undef,'alt').'<br />';
	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('Description:','alt',$token,70).'<br />';
	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('width (pixel):','width',$token,5);
	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('height (pixel):','height',$token,5).'<br />';
	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('TeXwidth (mm):','TeXwidth',$token,5);
	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('TeXheight (mm):','TeXheight',$token,5);
	$currentstring .=&Apache::edit::end_row().&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
	my $src=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval);
	my $alt=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,$safeeval);
	my $width=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('width',$parstack,$safeeval);
	my $height=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('height',$parstack,$safeeval);
	$currentstring .= '<img src="'.$src.'" alt="'.$alt.'" ';
	if ($width) { $currentstring.=' width="'.$width.'" '; }
	if ($height) { $currentstring.=' height="'.$height.'" '; }
	$currentstring .= ' />';
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	my ($osrc,$owidth,$oheight)=
	    ($token->[2]{'src'},$token->[2]{'width'},$token->[2]{'height'});
	my $ctag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
					     $safeeval,'src','alt',
					     'TeXwidth','TeXheight',
					     'width','height');
	my ($nsrc,$nwidth,$nheight)=
	    ($token->[2]{'src'},$token->[2]{'width'},$token->[2]{'height'});
	my $loc=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$nsrc);
	&image_replication($loc);
	my ($iwidth,$iheight);
	if (-e $loc) {
	    my $image = Image::Magick->new;
	    $image->Read($loc);
	    ($iwidth, $iheight) = ($image->Get('width'),
				   $image->Get('height'));
	}
	if ($osrc ne $nsrc || (!$nwidth && !$nheight)) {
	    # changed image or no size specified,
            # if they didn't explicitly change the 
            # width or height use the ones from the image
	    if ($iwidth && $iheight) {
		if ($owidth == $nwidth || (!$nwidth && !$nheight)) {
		    $token->[2]{'width'} = $iwidth;$ctag=1;
		}
		if ($oheight == $nheight || (!$nwidth && !$nheight)) {
		    $token->[2]{'height'}=$iheight;$ctag=1;
		}
	    }
	}
	my ($cwidth,$cheight)=($token->[2]{'width'},$token->[2]{'height'});
	# if we don't have a width or height
	if ($iwidth && $cwidth && !$cheight) {
	    $token->[2]{'height'}=int(($cwidth/$iwidth)*$iheight);$ctag=1;
	}
	if ($iheight && $cheight && !$cwidth) {
	    $token->[2]{'width'}=int(($cheight/$iheight)*$iwidth);$ctag=1;
	}
	if ($ctag) {$currentstring=&Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token);}
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_img {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <applet> tag (end tag required)
sub start_applet {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    
    my $code=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('code',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    $Apache::lonxml::extlinks[$#Apache::lonxml::extlinks+1]=$code;
    
    my $archive=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('archive',$parstack,$safeeval,
					   undef,1);
    $Apache::lonxml::extlinks[$#Apache::lonxml::extlinks+1]=$archive;
    
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	if ($ENV{'browser.appletsuppress'} ne 'on') {
	    $currentstring = $token->[4];
	} else {
	    my $alttag= &Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,
						   $safeeval,undef,1);
	    unless ($alttag) {
		$alttag=&Apache::lonmeta::alttag($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],
						 $code);
	    }
	    $currentstring='[APPLET: '.$alttag.']';
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $alttag= &Apache::lonxml::get_param('alt',$parstack,
					       $safeeval,undef,1);
	unless ($alttag) {
	    my $code=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('code',$parstack,$safeeval,
						undef,1);
	    $alttag=&Apache::lonmeta::alttag($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],
					     $code);
	}
	$currentstring.='\begin{center} \fbox{Java Applet: '.$alttag.
	    '.}\end{center}';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_applet {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <embed> tag (end tag optional/required)
sub start_embed {    
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $src=&Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    $Apache::lonxml::extlinks[$#Apache::lonxml::extlinks+1]=$src;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	if ($ENV{'browser.embedsuppress'} ne 'on') {
	    $currentstring = $token->[4];
	} else {
	    my $alttag=&Apache::lonxml::get_param
		('alt',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	    unless ($alttag) {
		$alttag=&Apache::lonmeta::alttag($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
	    }
	    $currentstring='[EMBED: '.$alttag.']';
	}
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_embed {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {  
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <param> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_param {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    if (&Apache::lonxml::get_param
	('name',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1)=~/^cabbase$/i) {
	$Apache::lonxml::extlinks[$#Apache::lonxml::extlinks+1]=
	    &Apache::lonxml::get_param('value',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    }   
    $Apache::lonxml::extlinks[$#Apache::lonxml::extlinks+1]=   
	&Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_param {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <allow> tag
sub start_allow {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $src = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('src',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
    $src=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation($Apache::lonxml::pwd[-1],$src);
    $Apache::lonxml::extlinks[$#Apache::lonxml::extlinks+1]=
	&Apache::lonnet::clutter($src);
    &image_replication($src);
    my $result;
    if ($target eq 'edit') {
	$result .=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::text_arg('File Spec:','src',$token,70);
	$result .=&Apache::edit::end_row();#.&Apache::edit::start_spanning_row();
    } elsif ($target eq 'modified') {
	my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args($token,$parstack,
						     $safeeval,'src');
	if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); }
    }
    return $result;
}

sub end_allow {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    if ( $target eq 'edit') { return (&Apache::edit::end_table()); }
    return '';
}

#-- Frames (end tag required)
#-- <frameset>
sub start_frameset {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') { 
	if (!$Apache::lonxml::registered &&
	    $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'published') {
	    $currentstring.='<head>'.
		&Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(undef,$target).'</head>';
	}
	my $onLoad='';
	foreach my $key (keys(%{$token->[2]})) {
	    if ($key =~ /^onload$/i) {
		$onLoad.=$token->[2]->{$key}.';';
		delete($token->[2]->{$key});
	    }
	}
	$token->[2]->{'onload'}=&Apache::lonmenu::loadevents().';'.$onLoad;
	my $onUnload='';
	foreach my $key (keys(%{$token->[2]})) {
	    if ($key =~ /^onunload$/i) {
		$onUnload.=$token->[2]->{$key}.';';
		delete($token->[2]->{$key});
	    }
	}
	$token->[2]->{'onunload'}=&Apache::lonmenu::unloadevents().
	    ';'.$onUnload;
	
	$currentstring .= '<'.$token->[1];
	foreach (keys %{$token->[2]}) {
	    $currentstring.=' '.$_.'="'.$token->[2]->{$_}.'"';
	}
	$currentstring.='>';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_frameset {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <xmp> (end tag required)
sub start_xmp {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\begin{verbatim}';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_xmp {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\end{verbatim}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <pre> (end tag required)
sub start_pre {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[4];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\begin{verbatim}';
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_pre {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '\end{verbatim}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <insert>
sub start_insert {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	my $display = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('display',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	$currentstring .= '<b>'.$display.'</b>';;
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_insert {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= '';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <externallink>
sub start_externallink {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	my $display = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('display',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	$currentstring .= '<b>'.$display.'</b>';;
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_externallink {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring .= '';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <blankspace heigth="">
sub start_blankspace {
    my ($target,$token,$tagstack,$parstack,$parser,$safeeval) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'tex') {
	my $howmuch = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('heigth',$parstack,$safeeval,undef,1);
	$currentstring .= '\vskip '.$howmuch.' ';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_blankspace {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring .= '';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <abbr> tag (end tag required)
sub start_abbr {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_abbr {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <acronym> tag (end tag required)
sub start_acronym {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_acronym {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <area> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_area {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_area {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <base> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_base {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_base {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <bdo> tag (end tag required)
sub start_bdo {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_bdo {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <bgsound> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_bgsound {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_bgsound {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <blink> tag (end tag required)
sub start_blink {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_blink {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <blockquote> tag (end tag required)
sub start_blockquote {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_blockquote {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <button> tag (end tag required)
sub start_button {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_button {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <caption> tag (end tag required)
sub start_caption {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_caption {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <col> tag (end tag forbdden)
sub start_col {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_col {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <colgroup> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_colgroup {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_colgroup {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <del> tag (end tag required)
sub start_del {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_del {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <fieldset> tag (end tag required)
sub start_fieldset {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_fieldset {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <frame> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_frame {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_frame {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <iframe> tag (end tag required)
sub start_iframe {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_iframe {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <ins> tag (end tag required)
sub start_ins {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_ins {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <isindex> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_isindex {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_isindex {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <keygen> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_keygen {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_keygen {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <label> tag
sub start_label {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_label {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <layer> tag (end tag required)
sub start_layer {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_layer {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <legend> tag (end tag required)
sub start_legend {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_legend {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <link> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_link {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_link {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <marquee> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_marquee {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_marquee {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <multicol> tag (end tag required)
sub start_multicol {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_multicol {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <nobr> tag (end tag required)
sub start_nobr {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    }  elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring='\mbox{';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_nobr {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    }   elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring='}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <noembed> tag (end tag required)
sub start_noembed {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_noembed {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <noframes> tag (end tag required)
sub start_noframes {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_noframes {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <nolayer> tag (end tag required)
sub start_nolayer {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_nolayer {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <noscript> tag (end tag required)
sub start_noscript {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_noscript {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <object> tag (end tag required)
sub start_object {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_object {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <optgroup> tag (end tag required)
sub start_optgroup {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_optgroup {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <samp> tag (end tag required)
sub start_samp {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring='\texttt{';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_samp {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring='}';
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <server> tag
sub start_server {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_server {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <spacer> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_spacer {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_spacer {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <span> tag (end tag required)
sub start_span {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_span {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <tbody> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_tbody {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_tbody {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <tfoot> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_tfoot {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_tfoot {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <thead> tag (end tag optional)
sub start_thead {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_thead {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <var> tag
sub start_var {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '\textit{'; 
    }
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_var {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];
    } elsif ($target eq 'tex') {
	$currentstring = '}'; 
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <wbr> tag (end tag forbidden)
sub start_wbr {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[4];     
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

sub end_wbr {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = $token->[2];    
    } 
    return $currentstring;
}

#-- <hideweboutput> tag
sub start_hideweboutput {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	&Apache::lonxml::startredirection();     
    } 
    return '';
}

sub end_hideweboutput {
    my ($target,$token) = @_;
    my $currentstring = '';
    if ($target eq 'web') {
	$currentstring = &Apache::lonxml::endredirection();    
    } 
    return '';
}


sub image_replication {
    my $src = shift;
    if (not -e $src) { &Apache::lonnet::repcopy($src); }
    #replicates eps or ps 
    my $epssrc = my $pssrc = $src;
    $epssrc =~ s/\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$/.eps/i;
    $pssrc  =~ s/\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$/.ps/i;
    if (not -e $epssrc && not -e $pssrc) {
	my $result=&Apache::lonnet::repcopy($epssrc);
	if ($result ne OK) { &Apache::lonnet::repcopy($pssrc); }
    }
    return '';
}

sub image_size {
    my ($src,$scaling,$parstack,$safeeval)=@_;
    #size of image from gif/jpg/jpeg/png 
    my $image = Image::Magick->new;
    my $current_figure = $image->Read($src);
    my $width_param = $image->Get('width') * $scaling;;
    my $height_param = $image->Get('height') * $scaling;;
    undef $image;
    #do we have any specified LaTeX size of the picture?
    my $TeXwidth = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXwidth',$parstack,$safeeval);
    my $TeXheight = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('TeXheight',$parstack,$safeeval);
    #do we have any specified web size of the picture?
    my $width = &Apache::lonxml::get_param('width',$parstack,$safeeval,
					   undef,1);
    if ($TeXwidth ne '') {  
	if ($TeXwidth=~/(\d+)\s*\%/) {
	    $width_param = $1*$ENV{'form.textwidth'}/100;
	} else { 
	    $width_param = $TeXwidth;
	}
    } elsif ($TeXheight ne '') {
	$width_param = $TeXheight/$height_param*$width_param;
    } elsif ($width ne '') {
	$width_param = $width*$scaling;      
    }
    if ($width_param > $ENV{'form.textwidth'}) {$width_param =0.95*$ENV{'form.textwidth'}}
    return $width_param;
}

sub eps_generation {
    my ($src,$file,$width_param) = @_;	     
    my $filename = "/home/httpd/prtspool/$ENV{'user.name'}_$ENV{'user.domain'}_printout.dat";
    my $temp_file = Apache::File->new('>>'.$filename); 
    print $temp_file "$src\n";
    my $newsrc = $src;
    $newsrc =~ s/(\.gif|\.jpg|\.jpeg)$/\.eps/i;
    $newsrc=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res//;
    $newsrc=~s/\/home\/([^\/]*)\/public_html\//\/$1\//;
    $newsrc=~s/\/\.\//\//;
    $newsrc=~s/\/([^\/]+)\.(ps|eps)/\//;
    if ($newsrc=~/\/home\/httpd\/lonUsers\//) {
	$newsrc=~s/\/home\/httpd\/lonUsers//;
	$newsrc=~s/\/([^\/]+)\/(\w)\/(\w)\/(\w)\//\/$1\//;
    }
    return ' \graphicspath{{/home/httpd/prtspool'.$newsrc.'}}\includegraphics[width='.$width_param.' mm]{'.$file.'} ';
}

sub file_path {     
    my $src=shift;
    my ($file,$path); 
    if ($src =~ m!(.*)/([^/]*)$!) {
	$file = $2; 
	$path = $1.'/'; 
    } 
    return $file,$path;
}

sub recalc {
    my $argument = shift;
    if (not $argument=~/(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)/) {return $argument.' mm';}
    $argument=~/\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*(mm|cm|in|pc|pt)/;
    my $value=$1;
    my $units=$2;
    if ($units eq 'cm') {
	$value*=10;
    } elsif ($units eq 'in') {
	$value*=25.4;
    } elsif ($units eq 'pc') {
	$value*=(25.4*12/72.27);
    } elsif ($units eq 'pt') {
	$value*=(25.4/72.27);
    }
    return $value.' mm';
}

sub LATEX_length {
    my $garbage=shift;
    $garbage=~s/^\s+$//;
    $garbage=~s/^\s+(\S.*)/$1/;#space before 
    $garbage=~s/(.*\S)\s+$/$1/;#space after 
    $garbage=~s/(\s)+/$1/;#only one space
    $garbage=~s/(\\begin{([^\}]+)}|\\end{([^\}]+)})//g;#remove LaTeX \begin{...} and \end{...}
    $garbage=~s/(\$\_\{|\$\_|\$\^{|\$\^|\}\$)//g;#remove $_{,$_,$^{,$^,}$
    $garbage=~s/([^\\])\$/$1/g;#$
    $garbage=~s/(\\ensuremath\{\_\{|\\ensuremath\{\_|\\ensuremath\{\^{|\\ensuremath\{\^|\})//g;#remove \ensuremath{...}
   $garbage=~s/(\\alpha|\\beta|\\gamma|\\delta|\\epsilon|\\verepsilon|\\zeta|\\eta|\\theta|\\vartheta|\\iota|\\kappa|\\lambda|\\mu|\\nu|\\xi|\\pi|\\varpi|\\rho|\\varrho|\\sigma|\\varsigma|\\tau|\\upsilon|\\phi|\\varphi|\\chi|\\psi|\\omega|\\Gamma|\\Delta|\\Theta|\\Lambda|\\Xi|\\Pi|\\Sigma|\\Upsilon|\\Phi|\\Psi|\\Omega)/1/g;
    $garbage=~s/(\\pm|\\mp|\\times|\\div|\\cdot|\\ast|\\star|\\dagger|\\ddagger|\\amalg|\\cap|\\cup|\\uplus|\\sqcap|\\sqcup|\\vee|\\wedge|\\oplus|\\ominus|\\otimes|\\circ|\\bullet|\\diamond|\\lhd|\\rhd|\\unlhd|\\unrhd|\\oslash|\\odot|\\bigcirc|\\Box|\\Diamond|\\bigtriangleup|\\bigtriangledown|\\triangleleft|\\triangleright|\\setminus|\\wr)/1/g;
    $garbage=~s/(\\le|\\ll|\\leq|\\ge|\\geq|\\gg|\\neq|\\doreq|\\sim|\\simeq|\\subset|\\subseteq|\\sqsubset|\\sqsubseteq|\\in|\\vdash|\\models|\\supset|\\supseteq|\\sqsupset|\\sqsupseteq|\\ni|\\dash|\\perp|\\approx|\\cong|\\equiv|\\propto|\\prec|\\preceq|\\parallel|\\asymp|\\smile|\\frown|\\bowtie|\\succ|\\succeq|\\mid)/1/g;
    $garbage=~s/(\\not<|\\\\not\\le|\\not\\prec|\\not\\preceq|\\not\\subset|\\not\\subseteq|\\not\\sqsubseteq|\\not\\in|\\not>|\\not\\ge|\\not\\succ|\\notsucceq|\\not\\supset|\\notsupseteq|\\not\\sqsupseteq|\\notin|\\not=|\\not\\equiv|\\not\\sim|\\not\\simeq|\\not\\approx|\\not\\cong|\\not\\asymp)/1/g;
    $garbage=~s/(\\leftarrow|\\gets|\\Leftarrow|\\rightarrow|\\to|\\Rightarrow|\\leftrightarrow|\\Leftrightarrow|\\mapsto|\\hookleftarrow|\\leftharpoonup|\\leftkarpoondown|\\rightleftharpoons|\\longleftarrow|\\Longleftarrow|\\longrightarrow|\\Longrightarrow|\\longleftrightarrow|\\Longleftrightarrow|\\longmapsto|\\hookrightarrow|\\rightharpoonup|\\rightharpoondown|\\uparrow|\\Uparrow|\\downarrow|\\Downarrow|\\updownarrow|\\Updownarrow|\\nearrow|\\searrow|\\swarrow|\\nwarrow)/11/g;
    $garbage=~s/(\\aleph|\\hbar|\\imath|\\jmath|\\ell|\\wp|\\Re|\\Im|\\mho|\\prime|\\emptyset|\\nabla|\\surd|\\partial|\\top|\\bot|\\vdash|\\dashv|\\forall|\\exists|\\neg|\\flat|\\natural|\\sharp|\\\||\\angle|\\backslash|\\Box|\\Diamond|\\triangle|\\clubsuit|\\diamondsuit|\\heartsuit|\\spadesuit|\\Join|\\infty)/11/g;
    $garbage=~s/(\\hat{([^}]+)}|\\check{([^}]+)}|\\dot{([^}]+)}|\\breve{([^}]+)}|\\acute{([^}]+)}|\\ddot{([^}]+)}|\\grave{([^}]+)}|\\tilde{([^}]+)}|\\mathring{([^}]+)}|\\bar{([^}]+)}|\\vec{([^}]+)})/$1/g;
    #remove some other LaTeX command
    $garbage=~s|\\(\w+)\\|\\|g;	 
    $garbage=~s|\\(\w+)(\s*)|$2|g;	 	 
    $garbage=~s|\+|11|g;

    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("garbage was just $garbage");
    my  $value=length($garbage);
    return $value;
}




1;
__END__

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