--- loncom/xml/lonplot.pm 2002/01/03 22:09:49 1.31 +++ loncom/xml/lonplot.pm 2002/01/15 16:21:39 1.40 @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA # Dynamic plot # -# $Id: lonplot.pm,v 1.31 2002/01/03 22:09:49 matthew Exp $ +# $Id: lonplot.pm,v 1.40 2002/01/15 16:21:39 matthew Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # @@ -28,7 +28,14 @@ # 12/15/01 Matthew # 12/17 12/18 12/19 12/20 12/21 12/27 12/28 12/30 12/31 Matthew # 01/01/02 Matthew -# 01/02 01/03 Matthew +# 01/02 01/03 01/04 01/07 01/08 01/09 Matthew + +# Current issues +# 1. Gnuplot is unable to vary the color or linestyle of plots. +# The key does not know this so it is misleading for the user. +# Multiple s can be plotted with varying line styles and +# colors. +# package Apache::lonplot; use strict; @@ -37,7 +44,7 @@ use Apache::response; use Apache::lonxml; use Apache::edit; -sub BEGIN { +BEGIN { &Apache::lonxml::register('Apache::lonplot',('plot')); } @@ -72,6 +79,9 @@ sub BEGIN { ## ## ################################################################### +my $max_str_len = 50; # if a label, title, xlabel, or ylabel text + # is longer than this, it will be truncated. + my %linestyles = ( lines => 2, # Maybe this will be used in the future @@ -81,16 +91,16 @@ my %linestyles = steps => 2, # now there are more important things fsteps => 2, # for me to deal with. histeps => 2, - errorbars => 2, - xerrorbars => 2, - yerrorbars => 2, - xyerrorbars => 2, - boxes => 2, - boxerrorbars => 2, - boxxyerrorbars => 2, - financebars => 2, - candlesticks => 2, - vector => 2 + errorbars => 3, + xerrorbars => [3,4], + yerrorbars => [3,4], + xyerrorbars => [4,6], + boxes => 3, +# boxerrorbars => [3,4,5], +# boxxyerrorbars => [4,6,7], +# financebars => 5, +# candlesticks => 5, + vector => 4 ); my $int_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+//g;$_[0]=~/^\d+$/}; @@ -108,48 +118,54 @@ my $words_test = sub {$_[0]=~s/\s+/ ## Attribute metadata ## ## ## ################################################################### +my @plot_edit_order = + qw/bgcolor fgcolor height width font transparent grid border align/; my %plot_defaults = ( height => { default => 200, test => $int_test, description => 'height of image (pixels)', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' }, width => { default => 200, test => $int_test, description => 'width of image (pixels)', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' }, bgcolor => { default => 'xffffff', test => $color_test, description => 'background color of image (xffffff)', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' }, fgcolor => { default => 'x000000', test => $color_test, description => 'foreground color of image (x000000)', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' }, transparent => { default => 'off', test => $onoff_test, - description => '', + description => 'Transparent image', edit_type => 'on_off' }, grid => { default => 'off', test => $onoff_test, - description => '', + description => 'Display grid', edit_type => 'on_off' }, border => { default => 'on', test => $onoff_test, - description => '', + description => 'Draw border around plot', edit_type => 'on_off' }, font => { @@ -174,7 +190,8 @@ my %key_defaults = default => '', test => $words_test, description => 'Title of key', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '40' }, box => { default => 'off', @@ -198,13 +215,15 @@ my %label_defaults = default => 0, test => $real_test, description => 'x position of label (graph coordinates)', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' }, ypos => { default => 0, test => $real_test, description => 'y position of label (graph coordinates)', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' }, justify => { default => 'left', @@ -221,31 +240,36 @@ my %axis_defaults = default => 'x000000', test => $color_test, description => 'color of axes (x000000)', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' }, xmin => { default => '-10.0', test => $real_test, description => 'minimum x-value shown in plot', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' }, xmax => { default => ' 10.0', test => $real_test, description => 'maximum x-value shown in plot', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' }, ymin => { default => '-10.0', test => $real_test, description => 'minimum y-value shown in plot', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' }, ymax => { default => ' 10.0', test => $real_test, description => 'maximum y-value shown in plot', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' } ); @@ -255,24 +279,22 @@ my %curve_defaults = default => 'x000000', test => $color_test, description => 'color of curve (x000000)', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '10' }, name => { default => '', test => $words_test, description => 'name of curve to appear in key', - edit_type => 'entry' + edit_type => 'entry', + size => '20' }, linestyle => { default => 'lines', test => $linestyle_test, - description => 'Style of the axis lines', + description => 'Line style', edit_type => 'choice', - choices => ['lines','linespoints','dots','points','steps', - 'fsteps','histeps','errorbars','xerrorbars', - 'yerrorbars','xyerrorbars','boxes','boxerrorbars', - 'boxxyerrorbars','financebars','candlesticks', - 'vector'] + choices => [keys(%linestyles)] } ); @@ -301,13 +323,13 @@ sub start_plot { $tagstack->[-1]); } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot'); - $result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%plot_defaults); + $result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%plot_defaults, + \@plot_edit_order); } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%plot_defaults)); if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); -# $result.= &Apache::edit::handle_insert(); } } return $result; @@ -328,9 +350,7 @@ sub end_plot { my $filename = $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}. '_'.time.'_'.$$.int(rand(1000)).'_plot.data'; ## Write the plot description to the file - my $fh=Apache::File->new(">$tmpdir$filename"); - print $fh &write_gnuplot_file(); - close($fh); + &write_gnuplot_file($tmpdir,$filename); ## return image tag for the plot $result .= <<"ENDIMAGE"; $max_str_len) { + $title = substr($title,0,$max_str_len); + } } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Title'); my $text=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/title",$$parser[-1]); - $result.=''. + $result.=&Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). &Apache::edit::editfield('',$text,'',60,1); } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/title"); @@ -409,10 +433,14 @@ sub start_xlabel { my $result=''; if ($target eq 'web') { $xlabel = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/xlabel",$$parser[-1]); + if (length($xlabel) > $max_str_len) { + $xlabel = substr($xlabel,0,$max_str_len); + } } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { $result.=&Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Xlabel'); my $text=&Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/xlabel",$$parser[-1]); - $result.=''. + $result.=&Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). &Apache::edit::editfield('',$text,'',60,1); } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/xlabel"); @@ -437,10 +465,14 @@ sub start_ylabel { my $result=''; if ($target eq 'web') { $ylabel = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/ylabel",$$parser[-1]); + if (length($ylabel) > $max_str_len) { + $ylabel = substr($ylabel,0,$max_str_len); + } } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Ylabel'); my $text = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/ylabel",$$parser[-1]); - $result .= ''. + $result .= &Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). &Apache::edit::editfield('',$text,'',60,1); } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/ylabel"); @@ -467,18 +499,16 @@ sub start_label { my %label; &get_attributes(\%label,\%label_defaults,$parstack,$safeeval, $tagstack->[-1]); - $label{'text'} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/label",$$parser[-1]); - $label{'text'} =~ s/[\-\:\`\'\"\,\.]//g; - if (! &$words_test($label{'text'})) { - # I should probably warn about it, too. - $label{'text'} = 'Illegal text'; - } + my $text = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/label",$$parser[-1]); + $text = substr($text,0,$max_str_len) if (length($text) > $max_str_len); + $label{'text'} = $text; push(@labels,\%label); } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Plot Label'); $result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%label_defaults); my $text = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/label",$$parser[-1]); - $result .= ''. + $result .= &Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). &Apache::edit::editfield('',$text,'',60,1); } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args @@ -519,7 +549,7 @@ sub start_curve { $result .= &edit_attributes($target,$token,\%curve_defaults); } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { my $constructtag=&Apache::edit::get_new_args - ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%label_defaults)); + ($token,$parstack,$safeeval,keys(%curve_defaults)); if ($constructtag) { $result = &Apache::edit::rebuild_tag($token); $result.= &Apache::edit::handle_insert(); @@ -552,9 +582,10 @@ sub start_function { $curves[-1]->{'function'} = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/function",$$parser[-1]); } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { - $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Curve Function'); + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Gnuplot compatible curve function'); my $text = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/function",$$parser[-1]); - $result .= ''. + $result .= &Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). &Apache::edit::editfield('',$text,'',60,1); } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { # Why do I do this? @@ -586,12 +617,17 @@ sub start_data { delete($curves[-1]->{'function'}); } my $datatext = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/data",$$parser[-1]); + # Deal with cases where we're given an array... + if ($datatext =~ /^\@/) { + $datatext = &Apache::run::run('return "'.$datatext.'"', + $safeeval,1); + } $datatext =~ s/\s+/ /g; # Need to do some error checking on the @data array - # make sure it's all numbers and make sure each array # is of the same length. my @data; - if ($datatext =~ /,/) { + if ($datatext =~ /,/) { # comma deliminated @data = split /,/,$datatext; } else { # Assume it's space seperated. @data = split / /,$datatext; @@ -612,11 +648,19 @@ sub start_data { $data[$i] = 1.15572734979092; } } + # complain if the number of data points is not the same as + # in previous sets of data. + if (($curves[-1]->{'data'}) && ($#data != $#{@{$curves[-1]->{'data'}->[0]}})){ + &Apache::lonxml::warning + ('Number of data points is not consistent with previous '. + 'number of data points'); + } push @{$curves[-1]->{'data'}},\@data; } elsif ($target eq 'edit') { - $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Curve Data'); + $result .= &Apache::edit::tag_start($target,$token,'Comma or space deliminated curve data'); my $text = &Apache::lonxml::get_all_text("/data",$$parser[-1]); - $result .= ''. + $result .= &Apache::edit::end_row(). + &Apache::edit::start_spanning_row(). &Apache::edit::editfield('',$text,'',60,1); } elsif ($target eq 'modified') { my $text=$$parser[-1]->get_text("/data"); @@ -702,8 +746,10 @@ sub get_attributes{ } return ; } + ##------------------------------------------------------- write_gnuplot_file sub write_gnuplot_file { + my ($tmpdir,$filename)= @_; my $gnuplot_input = ''; my $curve; # Collect all the colors @@ -754,7 +800,6 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file { } # curves $gnuplot_input .= 'plot '; - my $datatext = ''; for (my $i = 0;$i<=$#curves;$i++) { $curve = $curves[$i]; $gnuplot_input.= ', ' if ($i > 0); @@ -764,9 +809,12 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file { $curve->{'name'}.'" with '. $curve->{'linestyle'}; } elsif (exists($curve->{'data'})) { - $gnuplot_input.= '\'-\' title "'. - $curve->{'name'}.'" with '. - $curve->{'linestyle'}; + # Store data values in $datatext + my $datatext = ''; + # get new filename + my $datafilename = "$tmpdir/$filename.$i"; + my $fh=Apache::File->new(">$datafilename"); + # Compile data my @Data = @{$curve->{'data'}}; my @Data0 = @{$Data[0]}; for (my $i =0; $i<=$#Data0; $i++) { @@ -776,11 +824,21 @@ sub write_gnuplot_file { } $datatext .= $/; } - $datatext .=$/; + # write file + print $fh $datatext; + close ($fh); + # generate gnuplot text + $gnuplot_input.= '"'.$datafilename.'" title "'. + $curve->{'name'}.'" with '. + $curve->{'linestyle'}; } } - $gnuplot_input .= $/.$datatext; - return $gnuplot_input; + # Write the output to a file. + my $fh=Apache::File->new(">$tmpdir$filename"); + print $fh $gnuplot_input; + close($fh); + # That's all folks. + return ; } #---------------------------------------------- check_inputs @@ -789,7 +847,7 @@ sub check_inputs { ## Make sure we have all the input we need: if (! %plot) { &set_defaults(\%plot,\%plot_defaults); } if (! %key ) {} # No key for this plot, thats okay - if (! %axis) { &set_defaults(\%axis,\%axis_defaults); } +# if (! %axis) { &set_defaults(\%axis,\%axis_defaults); } if (! defined($title )) {} # No title for this plot, thats okay if (! defined($xlabel)) {} # No xlabel for this plot, thats okay if (! defined($ylabel)) {} # No ylabel for this plot, thats okay @@ -809,20 +867,27 @@ sub check_inputs { #------------------------------------------------ make_edit sub edit_attributes { - my ($target,$token,$defaults) = @_; - my $result; - foreach my $attr (sort keys(%$defaults)) { + my ($target,$token,$defaults,$keys) = @_; + my ($result,@keys); + if ($keys && ref($keys) eq 'ARRAY') { + @keys = @$keys; + } else { + @keys = sort(keys(%$defaults)); + } + foreach my $attr (@keys) { + # append a ' ' to the description if it doesn't have one already. + my $description = $defaults->{$attr}->{'description'}; + $description .= ' ' if ($description !~ / $/); if ($defaults->{$attr}->{'edit_type'} eq 'entry') { - $result .= &Apache::edit::text_arg( - $defaults->{$attr}->{'description'}, - $attr, - $token); + $result .= &Apache::edit::text_arg + ($description,$attr,$token, + $defaults->{$attr}->{'size'}); } elsif ($defaults->{$attr}->{'edit_type'} eq 'choice') { - $result .= &Apache::edit::select_arg( - $defaults->{$attr}->{'description'}, - $attr, - $defaults->{$attr}->{'choices'}, - $token); + $result .= &Apache::edit::select_arg + ($description,$attr,$defaults->{$attr}->{'choices'},$token); + } elsif ($defaults->{$attr}->{'edit_type'} eq 'on_off') { + $result .= &Apache::edit::select_arg + ($description,$attr,['on','off'],$token); } $result .= '
'; }