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Diff for /loncom/xml/lontexconvert.pm between versions 1.90 and 1.122

version 1.90, 2008/11/18 10:02:56 version 1.122, 2019/02/15 20:56:22
Line 47  use Apache::lonlocal; Line 47  use Apache::lonlocal;
 use Apache::lonnet;  use Apache::lonnet;
 use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';  use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
 use LONCAPA;  use LONCAPA;
    use URI::Escape;
   use IO::Socket::INET;
   
   
   #
   # Table of substitutions to unicode characters.
   #
   
   my %unicode_harpoons = (
                           '\rightleftharpoons'  => 0x21cc,
                         );
   
   my %unicode_translations = (
   
   # Brackets - unicode for browsers/OS which support it.
   
       ''             => 0x23a1,
       ''             => 0x23a2,
       ''             => 0x23a3,
       ''             => 0x23a4,
       ''             => 0x23a5,
       ''             => 0x23a6,
   
   #  Parens - unicode for browsers/OS which support it
   
       ''              => 0x239b,
       ''              => 0x239c,
       ''              => 0x239d,
       ''              => 0x239e,
       ''              => 0x239f,
       ''              => 0x23a0,
   
   );
   
   my %ascii_8bit_translations = (
   
   # Brackets - pure 8-bit ascii ugliness for browsers/OS which can't handle unicode
   
       ''              => 0x5b,
       ''              => 0x5b,    # '['
       ''              => 0x5b,
       ''              => 0x5d,    # ']'
       ''              => 0x5d,
       ''              => 0x5d,
   
   # Parens - pure 8-bit ascii ugliness for browsers/OS which can't handle unicode
   
       ''              => 0x28,
       ''              => 0x28,      # '('
       ''              => 0x28,
       ''              => 0x29,
       ''              => 0x29,      # '('
       ''              => 0x29,
   
   );
   
   ##
   # Utility to convert elements of a string to unicode:
   #
   # @param input - Input string
   # @param pattern - Pattern to convert
   # @param unicode - Unicode to substitute for pattern.
   #
   # @return string - resulting string.
   # 
   sub unicode_subst {
       my ($input, $pattern, $unicode) = @_;
       
       my $char = pack('U', $unicode);
   
       $input =~ s/$pattern/$char/g;
   
       return $input;
   }
   
 # ====================================================================== Header  # ====================================================================== Header
   
Line 79  sub init_tth { Line 152  sub init_tth {
   
 $Apache::lontexconvert::messedup=0;  $Apache::lontexconvert::messedup=0;
   
 # we need this routine because &converted can get called from inside  
 # of the safespace (through &xmlparse('<m>stuff</m>') which doesn't  
 # allow the opcode for alarm, so we need to compile this before we get  
 # into the safe space since opcode checks only occur at compile time  
 sub convert_real {  sub convert_real {
     my ($texstring)=@_;      my ($texstring)=@_;
     my ($xmlstring,$errorstring);      my ($xmlstring,$errorstring);
Line 108  sub convert_real { Line 178  sub convert_real {
     $xmlstring=~s/^\s*\<br clear\=\"all\"/\<br/s;      $xmlstring=~s/^\s*\<br clear\=\"all\"/\<br/s;
     $xmlstring=~s/^\s*//;      $xmlstring=~s/^\s*//;
     $xmlstring=~s/\s*$//;      $xmlstring=~s/\s*$//;
       $xmlstring=~s/^<br \/><table/<table/;
       &Apache::lonxml::end_alarm();
   
     #      #
     # \rightleftharpoons is not converted by tth but maps      # Several strings produced by tth require
     # reasonably well to &#8660;.  If we get many more of these,      # transliteration -> unicode equivalents to render reliably
     # we're going to need to have a translation sub.      # in browsers. %unicode_translations and %unicode_harpoons are tables of
     #      # string->substitution which we now apply. (%ascii_8bit_translations used
     my $lrharpoon = pack("U", 0x21cc);      # instead for Windows XP and mobile devices.
     $xmlstring=~s/\\rightleftharpoons/$lrharpoon/g;  
       my $use_ascii;
       if ($env{'browser.os'} eq 'win') {
           if (($env{'browser.osversion'}) && ($env{'browser.osversion'} < 6.0)) {
               $use_ascii = 1;
           }
       }
       if ($env{'browser.mobile'}) {
           $use_ascii = 1;
       }
   
       foreach my $pattern (keys(%unicode_translations)) {
    my $unicode = $unicode_translations{$pattern};
    if ($use_ascii) {
       $unicode = $ascii_8bit_translations{$pattern};
    }
    $xmlstring = &unicode_subst($xmlstring, $pattern, $unicode);
       }
   
       foreach my $pattern (keys(%unicode_harpoons)) {
           $xmlstring = &unicode_subst($xmlstring, $pattern, $unicode_harpoons{$pattern});
       }
   
     &Apache::lonxml::end_alarm();  
     return ($xmlstring,$errorstring);      return ($xmlstring,$errorstring);
 }  }
   
Line 167  sub clean_out_math_mode { Line 260  sub clean_out_math_mode {
   
 sub displaystyle {  sub displaystyle {
     my ($texstring)=@_;      my ($texstring)=@_;
     #has a $$ or \[ or \displaystyle in it, guessinng it's display mode      #has a $$ or \[ or \displaystyle or eqnarray in it, guessinng it's display mode
     if ($$texstring=~/[^\\]\$\$/ ||      if ($$texstring=~/[^\\]\$\$/ ||
  $$texstring=~/\\\[/ ||          $$texstring=~/\\\[/ ||
  $$texstring=~/\\displaystyle/) { return 1; }          $$texstring=~/\\displaystyle/ ||
           $$texstring=~/eqnarray/
          ) { return 1; }
     return 0;      return 0;
 }  }
   
 sub jsMath_converted {  sub MathJax_converted {
     my $texstring=shift;      my $texstring=shift;
     my $tag='span';      my ($tag,$startspan,$endspan);
     if (&displaystyle($texstring)) { $tag='div'; }      $tag='math/tex;';
       if (&displaystyle($texstring)) {
           $tag='math/tex; mode=display';
           $startspan='';
           $endspan='';
       } else {
           $startspan='<span style="display:inline-block;">';
           $endspan='</span>';
       }
     &clean_out_math_mode($texstring);      &clean_out_math_mode($texstring);
     return &jsMath_header().      return &MathJax_header().$startspan.
  '<'.$tag.' class="math">'.$$texstring.'</'.$tag.'>';        '<script type="'.$tag.'">'.$$texstring.'</script>'.$endspan;
 }  }
   
 {  {
     my @jsMath_sent_header;      #Relies heavily on the previous jsMath installation
     sub jsMath_reset {      my @MathJax_sent_header;
  undef(@jsMath_sent_header);      sub MathJax_reset {
     }          undef(@MathJax_sent_header);
     sub jsMath_push {      }
  push(@jsMath_sent_header,0);      sub MathJax_push {
     }          push(@MathJax_sent_header,0);
     sub jsMath_header {      }
  if (!@jsMath_sent_header) {      sub MathJax_header {
     &Apache::lonnet::logthis("mismatched calls of jsMath_header and jsMath_process");          if (!@MathJax_sent_header) {
     return '';              &Apache::lonnet::logthis("mismatched calls of MathJax_header and MathJax_process");
  }              return '';
  return '' if $jsMath_sent_header[-1];          }
  $jsMath_sent_header[-1]=1;          return '' if $MathJax_sent_header[-1];
  return          $MathJax_sent_header[-1]=1;
             '<script type="text/javascript">          return
                      function NoFontMessage () {}            '<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>'."\n";
                      jsMath = {Parser: {prototype: {environments: {\'eqnarray*\' :[\'Array\',null,null,\'rcl\',[5/18,5/18],3,\'D\']}}}};      }
                    </script>'."\n".      #sub MathJax_process {
     '<script type="text/javascript" src="/adm/jsMath/jsMath.js"></script>'."\n";      #    my $state = pop(@MathJax_sent_header);
     }      #    return '' if !$state;
     sub jsMath_process {      #    return "\n".
  my $state = pop(@jsMath_sent_header);      #        '<script type="text/javascript">MathJax.Process()</script>'."\n";
  return '' if !$state;      #}
  return "\n".      #sub MathJax_state {
     '<script type="text/javascript">jsMath.Process()</script>'."\n";      #    my ($level) = @_;
     }      #    return $MathJax_sent_header[$level];
     sub jsMath_state {      #}
  my ($level) = @_;  
  return $jsMath_sent_header[$level];  
     }  
 }  }
   
 sub tex_engine {  sub tex_engine {
     if (exists($env{'form.texengine'})) {      if (exists($env{'form.texengine'})) {
  if ($env{'form.texengine'} ne '') {   if ($env{'form.texengine'} ne '') {
               if (lc($env{'form.texengine'}) eq 'jsmath') {
                   return 'MathJax';
               }
             return $env{'form.texengine'};              return $env{'form.texengine'};
         }          }
     }          }    
     if ($env{'request.course.id'}      if ($env{'request.course.id'}
  && exists($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.texengine'})) {   && exists($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.texengine'})) {
           if (lc($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.texengine'}) eq 'jsmath') {
               return 'MathJax';
           }
  return $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.texengine'};   return $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.texengine'};
     }      }
     if (exists($env{'environment.texengine'})) {      if (exists($env{'environment.texengine'})) {
           if (lc($env{'environment.texengine'}) eq 'jsmath') {
               return 'MathJax';
           }
  return $env{'environment.texengine'};   return $env{'environment.texengine'};
     }      }
     return 'tth';      my $dom = $env{'request.role.domain'} || $env{'user.domain'};
       my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($dom);
       if ($domdefaults{'texengine'} ne '') {
           return $domdefaults{'texengine'};
       }
       return $Apache::lonnet::deftex;
 }  }
   
 sub init_math_support {  sub init_math_support {
     my ($inherit_jsmath) = @_;  
     &init_tth();      &init_tth();
     &Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_push();      &Apache::lontexconvert::MathJax_push();
     if (lc(&tex_engine()) eq 'jsmath' ||      if (lc(&tex_engine()) eq 'mathjax') {
  ($inherit_jsmath && &jsMath_state(-2))) {          return &Apache::lontexconvert::MathJax_header();
  return &Apache::lontexconvert::jsMath_header();  
     }      }
     return;      return;
 }  }
   
   sub mimetex_valign {
       my ($esc_texstring)=@_;
       my $valign = 0;
       my $path = '/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?'.$esc_texstring;
       my $socket;
       &Apache::lonxml::start_alarm();
       $socket = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => 'localhost',
                                       PeerPort => 'http(80)',
                                       Proto    => 'tcp');
       if ($socket) {
           my $headreq = "HEAD $path HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
           print $socket $headreq;
           while (<$socket>) {
               if (/Vertical\-Align\:\s*?([\-\d]+)/) {
                   $valign = $1;
               }
           }
           $socket->close();
       }
       &Apache::lonxml::end_alarm();
       return $valign;
   }
   
 sub mimetex_converted {  sub mimetex_converted {
     my $texstring=shift;      my $texstring=shift;
   
   # Alt-Argument for screen readers
       my $alt_string=$$texstring;
       $alt_string=~s/\"/\'\'/g;
   
   # Is this displaystyle?
   
     my $displaystyle=&displaystyle($texstring);      my $displaystyle=&displaystyle($texstring);
   
   # Remove math environment delimiters
   
     &clean_out_math_mode($texstring);      &clean_out_math_mode($texstring);
   
     if ($displaystyle) {      if ($displaystyle) {
  $$texstring='\\displaystyle \\Large '.$$texstring;   $$texstring='\\displaystyle \\Large '.$$texstring;
     }      }
     my $result='<img src="/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?'.&escape($$texstring).'" alt="$'.$$texstring.'$" />';      my $esc_texstring = &uri_escape($$texstring);
       my $valign = &mimetex_valign($esc_texstring);
       my $result='<img src="/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?'.$esc_texstring.'" style="vertical-align:'.$valign.'px" alt="'.$alt_string.'" />';
     if ($displaystyle) {      if ($displaystyle) {
  $result='<center>'.$result.'</center>';   $result='<div style="text-align:center">'.$result.'</div>';
     }      }
     return $result;      return $result;
 }  }
Line 266  sub converted { Line 412  sub converted {
     if ($mode =~ /tth/i) {      if ($mode =~ /tth/i) {
  return &tth_converted($string);   return &tth_converted($string);
     } elsif ($mode =~ /jsmath/i) {      } elsif ($mode =~ /jsmath/i) {
  return &jsMath_converted($string);          return &MathJax_converted($string);
       } elsif ($mode =~ /mathjax/i) {
    return &MathJax_converted($string);
     } elsif ($mode =~ /mimetex/i) {      } elsif ($mode =~ /mimetex/i) {
  return &mimetex_converted($string);   return &mimetex_converted($string);
       } elsif ($mode =~ /raw/i) {
           return $$string;
     }      }
     return &tth_converted($string);      return &tth_converted($string);
 }  }
Line 277  sub converted { Line 427  sub converted {
   
 sub to_convert {  sub to_convert {
     my ($string) = @_;      my ($string) = @_;
       &init_tth();
     $string=~s/\<br\s*\/?\>/ /gs;      $string=~s/\<br\s*\/?\>/ /gs;
 #    $string=~s/\s/ /gs;  #    $string=~s/\s/ /gs;
     $string=&HTML::Entities::decode($string);      $string=&HTML::Entities::decode($string);
Line 285  sub to_convert { Line 436  sub to_convert {
   
 sub smiley {  sub smiley {
     my $expression=shift;      my $expression=shift;
     if ($env{'browser.imagesuppress'} eq 'on') { return $expression; }      my %smileys=(
     my %smileys=('\:\-\)' => 'smiley',      '\:\-*\)' => 'face-smile.png',
  '8\-\)'  => 'coolsmile',   '8\-\)'  => 'face-cool.png',
  '8\-(I|\|)'   => 'coolindiff',   '8\-(I|\|)'   => 'face-glasses.png',
  ':\-(I|\|)'   => 'neutral',   '\:\-(I|\|)'   => 'face-plain.png',
  '\:\-(o|O|\(\))' => 'shocked',   '\:\-(o|O|\(\))' => 'face-surprise.png',
  ':\-\('  => 'frowny',   ':\-\('  => 'face-sad.png',
  '\;\-\)' => 'wink',   '\;\-\)' => 'face-wink.png',
  '\:\-P'  => 'baeh',   '\:\-(P|p)'  => 'face-raspberry.png',
  '\:\-(\\\|\\/)' => 'hrrm',   '\:\-(\\\|\\/)' => 'face-uncertain.png',
  '\:\-D'  => 'bigsmile',   '\:\-D'  => 'face-smile-big.png',
  '\:\-C'  => 'angry',   '\:\-(C|\@)'  => 'face-angry.png',
  '\:(\'|\`)\-\(' => 'cry',   '\:(\'|\`)\-*\(' => 'face-crying.png',
  '\:\-(X|\#)' => 'lipsrsealed',   '\:\-(X|x|\#)' => 'face-quiet.png',
  '\:\-S' => 'huh');   '\:\-(s|S)' => 'face-uncertain.png',
    '\:\-\$' => 'face-embarrassed.png',
    '\:\-\*' => 'face-kiss.png',
    '\+O\(' => 'face-sick.png',
    '(\&lt\;3|\(heart\))' => 'heart.png',
    '\(rose\)' => 'rose.png',
    '\(pizza\)' => 'food-pizza.png',
    '\(cake\)' => 'food-cake.png',
    '\(ninja\)' => 'face-ninja.png',
    '\(pirate\)' => 'face-pirate.png',
    '\((agree|yes)\)' => 'opinion-agree.png',
    '\((disagree|nay)\)' => 'opinion-disagree.png',
    '(o|O)\-\)' => 'face-angel.png',
    );
     my $iconpath=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'};      my $iconpath=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonIconsURL'};
     foreach my $smiley (keys(%smileys)) {      foreach my $smiley (keys(%smileys)) {
  $expression=~s/$smiley/\<img src="$iconpath\/$smileys{$smiley}.gif" \/\>/gs;    $expression=~s/$smiley/\<img src="$iconpath\/$smileys{$smiley}" \/\>/gs; 
     }      }
     return $expression;      return $expression;
 }  }
Line 310  sub smiley { Line 474  sub smiley {
 sub msgtexconverted {  sub msgtexconverted {
     my ($message,$email) = @_;      my ($message,$email) = @_;
     $errorstring='';      $errorstring='';
     &init_tth();  
     my $outmessage='';      my $outmessage='';
     my $tex=0;      my $tex=0;
     foreach my $fragment (split(/(?:\&lt\;|\<)\/*m\s*(?:\&gt\;|\>)/i,$message)) {      foreach my $fragment (split(/(?:\&lt\;|\<)\/*m\s*(?:\&gt\;|\>)/i,$message)) {
Line 331  sub msgtexconverted { Line 494  sub msgtexconverted {
     foreach my $fragment (split(/(?:\&lt\;|\<)\/*algebra\s*(?:\&gt\;|\>)/i,      foreach my $fragment (split(/(?:\&lt\;|\<)\/*algebra\s*(?:\&gt\;|\>)/i,
  $message)) {   $message)) {
  if ($tex) {   if ($tex) {
           my $algebra = &algebra($fragment, 'web', undef, undef, undef, 'tth');
     if ($email) {      if ($email) {
  $outmessage.='</pre><tt>'.&algebra($fragment,'web').'</tt><pre>';   $outmessage.='</pre><tt>'.$algebra.'</tt><pre>';
  $tex=0;   $tex=0;
     } else {      } else {
  $outmessage.=&algebra($fragment,'web');   $outmessage.=$algebra;
  $tex=0;   $tex=0;
     }      }
  } else {   } else {
             $outmessage.=$fragment;          $outmessage.=$fragment;
     $tex=1;      $tex=1;
  }   }
     }      }
Line 352  sub msgtexconverted { Line 516  sub msgtexconverted {
   
 sub algebra {  sub algebra {
     use AlgParser;      use AlgParser;
       my ($string,$target,$style,$parstack,$safeeval,$tth)=@_;
     my ($string,$target,$style,$parstack,$safeeval)=@_;  
     my $parser = new AlgParserWithImplicitExpand;      my $parser = new AlgParserWithImplicitExpand;
       if ($tth eq 'tth') {&init_tth();}
     $string=&prepare_algebra($string);      $string=&prepare_algebra($string);
     my $ret = $parser->parse($string);      my $ret = $parser->parse($string);
     my $result='['.&mt('Algebra unconverted due to previous errors').']';      my $result='['.&mt('Algebra unconverted due to previous errors').']';
Line 397  sub postprocess_algebra { Line 561  sub postprocess_algebra {
     # $string =~s/\\fun/ /g;      # $string =~s/\\fun/ /g;
   
     # sqrt(3,4) means the 4 root of 3      # sqrt(3,4) means the 4 root of 3
     $string =~s/\\sqrt{([^,]+),([^\}]+)}/\\sqrt[$2]{$1}/gs;      $string =~s/\\sqrt\{([^,]+),([^\}]+)}/\\sqrt[$2]{$1}/gs;
   
     # log(3,4) means the log base 4 of 3      # log(3,4) means the log base 4 of 3
     $string =~s/\\log\\left\((.+?),(.+?)\\right\)/\\log_{$2}\\left($1\\right)/gs;      $string =~s/\\log\\left\((.+?),(.+?)\\right\)/\\log_{$2}\\left($1\\right)/gs;
Line 415  sub postprocess_algebra { Line 579  sub postprocess_algebra {
     $string =~s/\\lim\\left\((.+?),(.+?),(.+?)\\right\)/\\lim_{$2\\to $3}$1/gs;      $string =~s/\\lim\\left\((.+?),(.+?),(.+?)\\right\)/\\lim_{$2\\to $3}$1/gs;
     return $string;      return $string;
 }  }
   
   
 1;  1;
 __END__  __END__
   
   
   =pod
   
   =head1 NAME
   
   Apache::lontexconvert;
   
   =head1 SYNOPSIS
   
   Access to tth/ttm
   
   This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
   described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
   
   
   =head1 SUBROUTINES
   
   =over
   
   =item init_tth()
   
   Header
   
   =item convert_real()
   
    we need this routine because &converted can get called from inside
    of the safespace (through &xmlparse('<m>stuff</m>') which doesn't
    allow the opcode for alarm, so we need to compile this before we get
    into the safe space since opcode checks only occur at compile time
   
   =item tth_converted()
   
   
   =item clean_out_math_mode()
   
   
   =item displaystyle()
   
   
   =item MathJax_converted()
   
   =item tex_engine()
   
   =item init_math_support()
   
   =item mimetex_valign()
   
    Makes a HEAD call to /cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi via IO:: to retrieve the 
    vertical alignment, before the subsequent call to mimetex_converted()
    which generates the <img> tag and the corresponding image.
   
    Input: 1.  $esc_texstring (escaped TeX to be rendered by mimetex).
    Output: 1. $valign - number of pixels: positive or negative integer 
               which will be included in <img> tag for mimetex image to
               support vertical alignment of image within a line of text.
   
    If a server is running SSL, and Apache rewrite rules are in place 
    to rewrite requests for http to https, modification will most likely 
    be needed for pass through for HEAD requests for /cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi. 
   
    Example rewrite rules which rewrite all http traffic to https, 
    except HEAD requests for /cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi are:
   
    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteLogLevel 0
   
        RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
        RewriteCond %{HTTP:Host} (.*)
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !HEAD 
        RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
   
        RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
        RewriteCond %{HTTP:Host} (.*)
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} HEAD
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi
        RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
    </IfModule>
   
   =item mimetex_converted()
   
   
   =item converted()
   
   
   =item to_convert()
   
   message display
   
   =item smiley()
   
   ???
   
   =item msgtexconverted()
   
   =item algebra()
   
   =item prepare_algebra()
   
   =item postprocess_algebra()
   
   =back
   
   =cut
   
   
   
Removed from v.1.90  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.122

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