File:  [LON-CAPA] / nsdl / bin / gatewayd
Revision 1.1: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue May 28 05:12:09 2002 UTC (21 years, 11 months ago) by harris41
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
based on LON-CAPA's lonc/lond functionality; these scripts are not yet
customized for gateway service

    1: #!/usr/bin/perl
    2: 
    3: # gatewayd - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
    4: #
    5: # $Id: gatewayd,v 1.1 2002/05/28 05:12:09 harris41 Exp $
    6: 
    7: # This is derived from LON-CAPA's lond.
    8: 
    9: # based on "Perl Cookbook" ISBN 1-56592-243-3
   10: # preforker - server who forks first
   11: # runs as a daemon
   12: # HUPs
   13: # uses IDEA encryption
   14: 
   15: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   16: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   17: 
   18: use IO::Socket;
   19: use IO::File;
   20: use Apache::File;
   21: use Symbol;
   22: use POSIX;
   23: use Crypt::IDEA;
   24: use LWP::UserAgent();
   25: use GDBM_File;
   26: use Authen::Krb4;
   27: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   28: use localauth;
   29: 
   30: my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   31: 
   32: my $status='';
   33: my $lastlog='';
   34: 
   35: # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
   36: sub catchexception {
   37:     my ($error)=@_;
   38:     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
   39:     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
   40:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
   41:      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $wasserver died through "
   42:      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
   43:     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
   44:     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
   45:     $server->close();
   46:     die($error);
   47: }
   48: 
   49: sub timeout {
   50:     &logthis("<font color=ref>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
   51:     &catchexception('Timeout');
   52: }
   53: # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
   54: 
   55: $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
   56: $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception;
   57: 
   58: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
   59: &status("Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf");
   60: my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa_apache.conf',
   61:                                                  'loncapa.conf');
   62: my %perlvar=%{$perlvarref};
   63: undef $perlvarref;
   64: 
   65: # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
   66: my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
   67: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
   68:    $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
   69:    $subj="LON: $perlvar{'lonHostID'} User ID mismatch";
   70:    system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
   71:  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
   72:    exit 1;
   73: }
   74: 
   75: # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
   76: 
   77: my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
   78: 
   79: if (-e $pidfile) {
   80:    my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
   81:    my $pide=<$lfh>;
   82:    chomp($pide);
   83:    if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
   84: }
   85: 
   86: $PREFORK=4; # number of children to maintain, at least four spare
   87: 
   88: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
   89: 
   90: open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
   91: 
   92: while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {
   93:     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
   94:     chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//;
   95:     $hostid{$ip}=$id;
   96:     if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { $thisserver=$name; }
   97:     $PREFORK++;
   98: }
   99: close(CONFIG);
  100: 
  101: # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen.
  102: $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'},
  103:                                 Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
  104:                                 Proto     => 'tcp',
  105:                                 Reuse     => 1,
  106:                                 Listen    => 10 )
  107:   or die "making socket: $@\n";
  108: 
  109: # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
  110: 
  111: # global variables
  112: 
  113: $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD  = 50;        # number of clients each child should 
  114:                                     # process
  115: %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
  116: $children               = 0;        # current number of children
  117: 
  118: sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
  119:     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
  120:     my $pid = wait;
  121:     if (defined($children{$pid})) {
  122: 	&logthis("Child $pid died");
  123: 	$children --;
  124: 	delete $children{$pid};
  125:     } else {
  126: 	&logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
  127:     }
  128: }
  129: 
  130: sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
  131:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
  132:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
  133:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
  134:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  135:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
  136:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
  137:     exit;                           # clean up with dignity
  138: }
  139: 
  140: sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
  141:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
  142:     kill 'INT' => keys %children;
  143:     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
  144:     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
  145:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
  146:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  147:     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
  148: }
  149: 
  150: sub checkchildren {
  151:     &initnewstatus();
  152:     &logstatus();
  153:     &logthis('Going to check on the children');
  154:     $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
  155:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
  156: 	sleep 1;
  157:         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
  158: 	    &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
  159:             &logstatus($$.' is dead');
  160:         } 
  161:     }
  162:     sleep 5;
  163:     foreach (sort keys %children) {
  164:         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
  165: 	    &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
  166: 	    kill 9 => $_;
  167: 	    $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
  168: 	    $subj="LON: $perlvar{'lonHostID'} killed lond process $_";
  169: 	    my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
  170: 	    $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  171: 	    $result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`
  172:         }
  173:     }
  174: }
  175: 
  176: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
  177: 
  178: sub logthis {
  179:     my $message=shift;
  180:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  181:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
  182:     my $now=time;
  183:     my $local=localtime($now);
  184:     $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
  185:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  186: }
  187: 
  188: # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true.
  189: sub Debug {
  190:     my $message = shift;
  191:     if($DEBUG) {
  192: 	&logthis($message);
  193:     }
  194: }
  195: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
  196: 
  197: sub logstatus {
  198:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
  199:     {
  200:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
  201:     print $fh $$."\t".$status."\t".$lastlog."\n";
  202:     $fh->close();
  203:     }
  204:     {
  205: 	my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
  206:         print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time;
  207:         $fh->close();
  208:     }
  209: }
  210: 
  211: sub initnewstatus {
  212:     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
  213:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
  214:     my $now=time;
  215:     my $local=localtime($now);
  216:     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
  217:     opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
  218:     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
  219:         unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
  220:     }
  221:     closedir(DIR);
  222: }
  223: 
  224: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
  225: 
  226: sub status {
  227:     my $what=shift;
  228:     my $now=time;
  229:     my $local=localtime($now);
  230:     $status=$local.': '.$what;
  231: }
  232: 
  233: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
  234: 
  235: sub escape {
  236:     my $str=shift;
  237:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
  238:     return $str;
  239: }
  240: 
  241: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
  242: 
  243: sub unescape {
  244:     my $str=shift;
  245:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
  246:     return $str;
  247: }
  248: 
  249: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  250: 
  251: sub reconlonc {
  252:     my $peerfile=shift;
  253:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  254:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  255:     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  256: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  257:         chomp($loncpid);
  258:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  259: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  260:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  261:             sleep 5;
  262:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  263:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  264:             sleep 10;
  265:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  266:             &logthis(
  267:  "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  268:         } else {
  269: 	    &logthis(
  270:               "<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
  271:              ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  272:         }
  273:     } else {
  274:       &logthis('<font color=red>CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  275:     }
  276: }
  277: 
  278: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  279: 
  280: sub subreply {
  281:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  282:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  283:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  284:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  285:                                       Timeout => 10)
  286:        or return "con_lost";
  287:     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
  288:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
  289:     chomp($answer);
  290:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  291:     return $answer;
  292: }
  293: 
  294: sub reply {
  295:   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  296:   my $answer;
  297:   if ($server ne $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
  298:     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  299:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  300: 	$answer=subreply("ping",$server);
  301:         if ($answer ne $server) {
  302: 	    &logthis("sub reply: answer != server");
  303:            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  304:         }
  305:         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  306:     }
  307:   } else {
  308:     $answer='self_reply';
  309:   } 
  310:   return $answer;
  311: }
  312: 
  313: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
  314: 
  315: sub sqlreply {
  316:     my ($cmd)=@_;
  317:     my $answer=subsqlreply($cmd);
  318:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=subsqlreply($cmd); }
  319:     return $answer;
  320: }
  321: 
  322: sub subsqlreply {
  323:     my ($cmd)=@_;
  324:     my $unixsock="mysqlsock";
  325:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock";
  326:     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  327:                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  328:                                       Timeout => 10)
  329:        or return "con_lost";
  330:     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
  331:     my $answer=<$sclient>;
  332:     chomp($answer);
  333:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  334:     return $answer;
  335: }
  336: 
  337: # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory
  338: 
  339: sub propath {
  340:     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
  341:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
  342:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  343:     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
  344:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
  345:     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
  346:     return $proname;
  347: } 
  348: 
  349: # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
  350: 
  351: sub ishome {
  352:     my $author=shift;
  353:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  354:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  355:     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  356:     if (-e $proname) {
  357: 	return 'owner';
  358:     } else {
  359:         return 'not_owner';
  360:     }
  361: }
  362: 
  363: # ======================================================= Continue main program
  364: # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate
  365: 
  366: $fpid=fork;
  367: exit if $fpid;
  368: die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid);
  369: 
  370: POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!";
  371: 
  372: # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk
  373: 
  374: $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  375: open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
  376: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
  377: close(PIDSAVE);
  378: &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
  379: &status('Starting');
  380: 
  381: # ------------------------------------------------------- Now we are on our own
  382:     
  383: # Fork off our children.
  384: for (1 .. $PREFORK) {
  385:     make_new_child();
  386: }
  387: 
  388: # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
  389: 
  390: &status('Forked children');
  391: 
  392: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
  393: $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
  394: $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
  395: $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
  396: 
  397: # And maintain the population.
  398: while (1) {
  399:     &status('Sleeping');
  400:     sleep;                          # wait for a signal (i.e., child's death)
  401:     &logthis('Woke up');
  402:     &status('Woke up');
  403:     for ($i = $children; $i < $PREFORK; $i++) {
  404:         make_new_child();           # top up the child pool
  405:     }
  406: }
  407: 
  408: sub make_new_child {
  409:     my $pid;
  410:     my $cipher;
  411:     my $sigset;
  412:     &logthis("Attempting to start child");    
  413:     # block signal for fork
  414:     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
  415:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
  416:         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
  417:     
  418:     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
  419:     
  420:     if ($pid) {
  421:         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
  422:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
  423:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
  424:         $children{$pid} = 1;
  425:         $children++;
  426:         &status('Started child '.$pid);
  427:         return;
  428:     } else {
  429:         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
  430:         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
  431:         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
  432:         $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
  433:         $lastlog='Forked ';
  434:         $status='Forked';
  435: 
  436:         # unblock signals
  437:         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
  438:             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
  439: 
  440:         $tmpsnum=0;
  441:     
  442:         # handle connections until we've reached $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD
  443:         for ($i=0; $i < $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD; $i++) {
  444:             &status('Idle, waiting for connection');
  445:             $client = $server->accept()     or last;
  446:             &status('Accepted connection');
  447: # =============================================================================
  448:             # do something with the connection
  449: # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  450:             # see if we know client and check for spoof IP by challenge
  451:             my $caller=getpeername($client);
  452:             my ($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
  453:             my $clientip=inet_ntoa($iaddr);
  454:             my $clientrec=($hostid{$clientip} ne undef);
  455:             &logthis(
  456: "<font color=yellow>INFO: Connection $i, $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})</font>"
  457:             );
  458:             &status("Connecting $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})"); 
  459:             my $clientok;
  460:             if ($clientrec) {
  461: 	      &status("Waiting for init from $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})");
  462: 	      my $remotereq=<$client>;
  463:               $remotereq=~s/\W//g;
  464:               if ($remotereq eq 'init') {
  465: 		  my $challenge="$$".time;
  466:                   print $client "$challenge\n";
  467:                   &status(
  468:            "Waiting for challenge reply from $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})"); 
  469:                   $remotereq=<$client>;
  470:                   $remotereq=~s/\W//g;
  471:                   if ($challenge eq $remotereq) {
  472: 		      $clientok=1;
  473:                       print $client "ok\n";
  474:                   } else {
  475: 		      &logthis(
  476:  "<font color=blue>WARNING: $clientip did not reply challenge</font>");
  477:                       &status('No challenge reply '.$clientip);
  478:                   }
  479:               } else {
  480: 		  &logthis(
  481:                     "<font color=blue>WARNING: "
  482:                    ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
  483:                   &status('No init '.$clientip);
  484:               }
  485: 	    } else {
  486:               &logthis(
  487:  "<font color=blue>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
  488:               &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
  489:             }
  490:             if ($clientok) {
  491: # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
  492: 
  493: 	      &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$hostid{$clientip}");
  494:               &logthis(
  495:        "<font color=green>Established connection: $hostid{$clientip}</font>");
  496:               &status('Will listen to '.$hostid{$clientip});
  497: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
  498:               while (my $userinput=<$client>) {
  499:                 chomp($userinput);
  500: 		Debug("Request = $userinput\n");
  501:                 &status('Processing '.$hostid{$clientip}.': '.$userinput);
  502:                 my $wasenc=0;
  503:                 alarm(120);
  504: # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
  505: 		if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
  506: 		  if ($cipher) {
  507:                     my ($cmd,$cmdlength,$encinput)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  508: 		    $userinput='';
  509:                     for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<length($encinput);$encidx+=16) {
  510:                        $userinput.=
  511: 			   $cipher->decrypt(
  512:                             pack("H16",substr($encinput,$encidx,16))
  513:                            );
  514: 		    }
  515: 		    $userinput=substr($userinput,0,$cmdlength);
  516:                     $wasenc=1;
  517: 		}
  518: 	      }
  519: 	  
  520: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Normal commands
  521: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ping
  522: 		   if ($userinput =~ /^ping/) {
  523:                        print $client "$perlvar{'lonHostID'}\n";
  524: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ pong
  525: 		   } elsif ($userinput =~ /^pong/) {
  526:                        $reply=reply("ping",$hostid{$clientip});
  527:                        print $client "$perlvar{'lonHostID'}:$reply\n"; 
  528: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ekey
  529: 		   } elsif ($userinput =~ /^ekey/) {
  530:                        my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
  531:                        $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
  532:                        $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
  533:                        my $key=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}.$hostid{$clientip};
  534:                        $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
  535:                        $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
  536:                        $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
  537:                        $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
  538:                        $key=substr($key,0,32);
  539:                        my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
  540:                        $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
  541:                        print $client "$buildkey\n"; 
  542: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ load
  543: 		   } elsif ($userinput =~ /^load/) {
  544:                        my $loadavg;
  545:                        {
  546:                           my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  547:                           $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  548:                        }
  549:                        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  550:                        my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  551: 		       print $client "$loadpercent\n";
  552: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- currentauth
  553: 		   } elsif ($userinput =~ /^currentauth/) {
  554: 		     if ($wasenc==1) {
  555:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  556: 		       my $result = GetAuthType($udom, $uname);
  557: 		       if($result eq "nouser") {
  558: 			   print $client "unknown_user\n";
  559: 		       }
  560: 		       else {
  561: 			   print $client "$result\n"
  562: 		       }
  563: 		     } else {
  564: 		       print $client "refused\n";
  565: 		     }
  566: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ auth
  567:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^auth/) {
  568: 		     if ($wasenc==1) {
  569:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  570:                        chomp($upass);
  571:                        $upass=unescape($upass);
  572:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  573:                        my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
  574:                        if (-e $passfilename) {
  575:                           my $pf = IO::File->new($passfilename);
  576:                           my $realpasswd=<$pf>;
  577:                           chomp($realpasswd);
  578:                           my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
  579:                           my $pwdcorrect=0;
  580:                           if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
  581: 			      $pwdcorrect=
  582: 				  (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
  583:                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
  584:                               $contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1];
  585: 			      my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
  586: 			      unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') {
  587: 				  $pwdcorrect=
  588:                                     (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
  589: 			      }
  590: 			      elsif (-e $pwauth_path) {
  591: 				  open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or
  592: 				      die "Cannot invoke authentication";
  593: 				  print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n";
  594: 				  close PWAUTH;
  595: 				  $pwdcorrect=!$?;
  596: 			      }
  597:                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb4') {
  598:                              $null=pack("C",0);
  599: 			     unless ($upass=~/$null/) {
  600:                               $pwdcorrect=(
  601:                                  Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($uname,"",
  602:                                         $contentpwd,'krbtgt',$contentpwd,1,
  603: 							     $upass) == 0);
  604: 			     } else { $pwdcorrect=0; }
  605:                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'localauth') {
  606: 			    $pwdcorrect=&localauth::localauth($uname,$upass,
  607: 							      $contentpwd);
  608: 			  }
  609:                           if ($pwdcorrect) {
  610:                              print $client "authorized\n";
  611:                           } else {
  612:                              print $client "non_authorized\n";
  613:                           }  
  614: 		       } else {
  615:                           print $client "unknown_user\n";
  616:                        }
  617: 		     } else {
  618: 		       print $client "refused\n";
  619: 		     }
  620: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- passwd
  621:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^passwd/) {
  622: 		     if ($wasenc==1) {
  623:                        my 
  624:                        ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  625:                        chomp($npass);
  626:                        $upass=&unescape($upass);
  627:                        $npass=&unescape($npass);
  628: 		       &logthis("Trying to change password for $uname");
  629: 		       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  630:                        my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
  631:                        if (-e $passfilename) {
  632: 			   my $realpasswd;
  633:                           { my $pf = IO::File->new($passfilename);
  634: 			    $realpasswd=<$pf>; }
  635:                           chomp($realpasswd);
  636:                           my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
  637:                           if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
  638: 			   if (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd) {
  639: 			     my $salt=time;
  640:                              $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
  641: 			     my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
  642:                              { my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  643:  	  		       print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; }             
  644: 			     &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success");
  645:                              print $client "ok\n";
  646:                            } else {
  647:                              print $client "non_authorized\n";
  648:                            }
  649:                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
  650: 			      # Unix means we have to access /etc/password
  651: 			      # one way or another.
  652: 			      # First: Make sure the current password is
  653: 			      #        correct
  654: 			      $contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1];
  655: 			      my $pwdcorrect = "0";
  656: 			      my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
  657: 			      unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') {
  658: 				  $pwdcorrect=
  659:                                     (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
  660: 			      } elsif (-e $pwauth_path) {
  661: 				  open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or
  662: 				      die "Cannot invoke authentication";
  663: 				  print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n";
  664: 				  close PWAUTH;
  665: 				  $pwdcorrect=!$?;
  666: 			      }
  667: 			     if ($pwdcorrect) {
  668: 				 my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  669: 				 my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd");
  670: 				 print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n";
  671: 				 close $pf;
  672: 				 my $result = ($?>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' 
  673: 					       : 'ok');
  674: 				 &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: $result");
  675: 				 print $client "$result\n";
  676: 			     } else {
  677: 				 print $client "non_authorized\n";
  678: 			     }
  679: 			  } else {
  680:                             print $client "auth_mode_error\n";
  681:                           }  
  682: 		       } else {
  683:                           print $client "unknown_user\n";
  684:                        }
  685: 		     } else {
  686: 		       print $client "refused\n";
  687: 		     }
  688: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- makeuser
  689:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^makeuser/) {
  690: 		     Debug("Make user received");
  691:     	             my $oldumask=umask(0077);
  692: 		     if ($wasenc==1) {
  693:                        my 
  694:                        ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  695: 		       &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom.
  696: 				    " uname=".$uname);
  697:                        chomp($npass);
  698:                        $npass=&unescape($npass);
  699:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  700:                        my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
  701: 		       &Debug("Password file created will be:".
  702: 				    $passfilename);
  703:                        if (-e $passfilename) {
  704: 			   print $client "already_exists\n";
  705:                        } elsif ($udom ne $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}) {
  706:                            print $client "not_right_domain\n";
  707:                        } else {
  708:                            @fpparts=split(/\//,$proname);
  709:                            $fpnow=$fpparts[0].'/'.$fpparts[1].'/'.$fpparts[2];
  710:                            $fperror='';
  711:                            for ($i=3;$i<=$#fpparts;$i++) {
  712:                                $fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i]; 
  713:                                unless (-e $fpnow) {
  714: 				   unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {
  715:                                       $fperror="error:$!";
  716:                                    }
  717:                                }
  718:                            }
  719:                            unless ($fperror) {
  720: 			     if ($umode eq 'krb4') {
  721:                                { 
  722:                                  my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  723:  	  		         print $pf "krb4:$npass\n"; 
  724:                                }             
  725:                                print $client "ok\n";
  726:                              } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
  727: 			       my $salt=time;
  728:                                $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
  729: 			       my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
  730:                                { 
  731: 				 &Debug("Creating internal auth");
  732: 				 my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  733:  	  		         print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
  734:                                }
  735:                                print $client "ok\n";
  736: 			     } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
  737: 			       {
  738: 				 my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  739:   	  		         print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
  740: 			       }
  741: 			       print $client "ok\n";
  742: 			     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
  743: 			       {
  744: 				 my $execpath="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/".
  745: 				              "lcuseradd";
  746: 				 {
  747: 				     &Debug("Executing external: ".
  748: 						  $execpath);
  749: 				     my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath");
  750: 				     print $se "$uname\n";
  751: 				     print $se "$npass\n";
  752: 				     print $se "$npass\n";
  753: 				 }
  754:                                  my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  755:  	  		         print $pf "unix:\n"; 
  756: 			       }
  757: 			       print $client "ok\n";
  758: 			     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
  759:                                { 
  760:                                  my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  761:  	  		         print $pf "none:\n"; 
  762:                                }             
  763:                                print $client "ok\n";
  764:                              } else {
  765:                                print $client "auth_mode_error\n";
  766:                              }  
  767:                            } else {
  768:                                print $client "$fperror\n";
  769:                            }
  770:                        }
  771: 		     } else {
  772: 		       print $client "refused\n";
  773: 		     }
  774: 		     umask($oldumask);
  775: # -------------------------------------------------------------- changeuserauth
  776:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^changeuserauth/) {
  777: 		       &Debug("Changing authorization");
  778: 		      if ($wasenc==1) {
  779:                        my 
  780:                        ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  781:                        chomp($npass);
  782: 		       &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom.
  783: 			      "uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
  784:                        $npass=&unescape($npass);
  785:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  786:                        my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
  787: 		       if ($udom ne $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}) {
  788:                            print $client "not_right_domain\n";
  789:                        } else {
  790: 			   if ($umode eq 'krb4') {
  791:                                { 
  792: 				   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  793: 				   print $pf "krb4:$npass\n"; 
  794:                                }             
  795:                                print $client "ok\n";
  796: 			   } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
  797: 			       my $salt=time;
  798:                                $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
  799: 			       my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
  800:                                { 
  801: 				   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  802: 				   print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
  803:                                }
  804:                                print $client "ok\n";
  805: 			   } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
  806: 			       {
  807: 				   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  808: 				   print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
  809: 			       }
  810: 			       print $client "ok\n";
  811: 			   } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
  812: 			       {
  813: 				   my $execpath="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/".
  814: 				       "lcuseradd";
  815: 				   {
  816: 				       my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath");
  817: 				       print $se "$uname\n";
  818: 				       print $se "$npass\n";
  819: 				       print $se "$npass\n";
  820: 				   }
  821: 				   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  822: 				   print $pf "unix:\n"; 
  823: 			       }
  824: 			       print $client "ok\n";
  825: 			   } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
  826:                                { 
  827: 				   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
  828: 				   print $pf "none:\n"; 
  829:                                }             
  830:                                print $client "ok\n";
  831: 			   } else {
  832:                                print $client "auth_mode_error\n";
  833: 			   }  
  834:                        }
  835: 		     } else {
  836: 		       print $client "refused\n";
  837: 		     }
  838: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ home
  839:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^home/) {
  840:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  841:                        chomp($uname);
  842:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  843:                        if (-e $proname) {
  844:                           print $client "found\n";
  845:                        } else {
  846: 			  print $client "not_found\n";
  847:                        }
  848: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- update
  849:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^update/) {
  850:                        my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  851:                        my $ownership=ishome($fname);
  852:                        if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
  853:                         if (-e $fname) {
  854:                           my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,
  855:                               $uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
  856:                               $atime,$mtime,$ctime,
  857:                               $blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
  858:                           $now=time;
  859:                           $since=$now-$atime;
  860:                           if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
  861:                               $reply=
  862:                                     reply("unsub:$fname","$hostid{$clientip}");
  863:                               unlink("$fname");
  864:                           } else {
  865: 			     my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
  866:                              my $remoteurl=
  867:                                     reply("sub:$fname","$hostid{$clientip}");
  868:                              my $response;
  869:                               {
  870:                              my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  871:                              my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  872:                              $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  873: 			      }
  874:                              if ($response->is_error()) {
  875: 				 unlink($transname);
  876:                                  my $message=$response->status_line;
  877:                                  &logthis(
  878:                                   "LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
  879:                              } else {
  880: 	                         if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  881:                                   my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  882:                                   my $mrequest=
  883:                                    new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  884:                                   my $mresponse=
  885:                                    $ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
  886:                                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  887: 		                    unlink($fname.'.meta');
  888:                                   }
  889: 	                         }
  890:                                  rename($transname,$fname);
  891: 			     }
  892:                           }
  893:                           print $client "ok\n";
  894:                         } else {
  895:                           print $client "not_found\n";
  896:                         }
  897: 		       } else {
  898: 			print $client "rejected\n";
  899:                        }
  900: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- unsubscribe
  901:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^unsub/) {
  902:                        my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  903:                        if (-e $fname) {
  904:                            if (unlink("$fname.$hostid{$clientip}")) {
  905:                               print $client "ok\n";
  906: 			   } else {
  907:                               print $client "not_subscribed\n";
  908: 			   }
  909:                        } else {
  910: 			   print $client "not_found\n";
  911:                        }
  912: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- subscribe
  913:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^sub/) {
  914:                        my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  915:                        my $ownership=ishome($fname);
  916:                        if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
  917:                         if (-e $fname) {
  918: 			 if (-d $fname) {
  919: 			   print $client "directory\n";
  920:                          } else {
  921:                            $now=time;
  922:                            { 
  923: 			    my $sh;
  924:                             if ($sh=
  925:                              IO::File->new(">$fname.$hostid{$clientip}")) {
  926:                                print $sh "$clientip:$now\n";
  927: 			    }
  928: 			   }
  929:                            unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) {
  930: 			       unlink("$fname.meta.$hostid{$clientip}");
  931:                            }
  932:                            $fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
  933:                            $fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
  934:                            print $client "$fname\n";
  935: 		         }
  936:                         } else {
  937: 		      	   print $client "not_found\n";
  938:                         }
  939: 		       } else {
  940:                         print $client "rejected\n";
  941: 		       }
  942: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- log
  943:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^log/) {
  944:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
  945:                        chomp($what);
  946:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  947:                        my $now=time;
  948:                        {
  949: 			 my $hfh;
  950: 			 if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
  951:                             print $hfh "$now:$hostid{$clientip}:$what\n";
  952:                             print $client "ok\n"; 
  953: 			} else {
  954:                             print $client "error:$!\n";
  955: 		        }
  956: 		       }
  957: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- put
  958:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^put/) {
  959:                       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
  960:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
  961:                       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
  962:                       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
  963:                       if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
  964:                        chomp($what);
  965:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
  966:                        my $now=time;
  967:                        unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
  968: 			   my $hfh;
  969: 			   if (
  970:                              $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")
  971: 			       ) { print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n"; }
  972: 		       }
  973:                        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
  974:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
  975:                            foreach $pair (@pairs) {
  976: 			       ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
  977:                                $hash{$key}=$value;
  978:                            }
  979: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
  980:                               print $client "ok\n";
  981:                            } else {
  982:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
  983:                            }
  984:                        } else {
  985:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
  986:                        }
  987: 		      } else {
  988:                           print $client "refused\n";
  989:                       }
  990: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- rolesput
  991:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^rolesput/) {
  992: 		       &Debug("rolesput");
  993: 		    if ($wasenc==1) {
  994:                        my ($cmd,$exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)
  995:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
  996: 		       &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom.
  997: 				    "user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
  998: 				    "what = ".$what);
  999:                        my $namespace='roles';
 1000:                        chomp($what);
 1001:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1002:                        my $now=time;
 1003:                        {
 1004: 			   my $hfh;
 1005: 			   if (
 1006:                              $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")
 1007: 			       ) { 
 1008:                                   print $hfh "P:$now:$exedom:$exeuser:$what\n";
 1009:                                  }
 1010: 		       }
 1011:                        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 1012:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1013:                            foreach $pair (@pairs) {
 1014: 			       ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 1015: 			       &ManagePermissions($key, $udom, $uname,
 1016: 						  &GetAuthType( $udom, 
 1017: 								$uname));
 1018:                                $hash{$key}=$value;
 1019: 			       
 1020:                            }
 1021: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1022:                               print $client "ok\n";
 1023:                            } else {
 1024:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1025:                            }
 1026:                        } else {
 1027:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1028:                        }
 1029: 		      } else {
 1030:                           print $client "refused\n";
 1031:                       }
 1032: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- get
 1033:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^get/) {
 1034:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 1035:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1036:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1037:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1038:                        chomp($what);
 1039:                        my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1040:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1041:                        my $qresult='';
 1042:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1043:                            for ($i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1044:                                $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
 1045:                            }
 1046: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1047: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1048:                               print $client "$qresult\n";
 1049:                            } else {
 1050:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1051:                            }
 1052:                        } else {
 1053:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1054:                        }
 1055: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ eget
 1056:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^eget/) {
 1057:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 1058:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1059:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1060:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1061:                        chomp($what);
 1062:                        my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1063:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1064:                        my $qresult='';
 1065:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1066:                            for ($i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1067:                                $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
 1068:                            }
 1069: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1070: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1071:                               if ($cipher) {
 1072:                                 my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
 1073:                                 $qresult.="         ";
 1074:                                 my $encqresult='';
 1075:                                 for 
 1076: 				(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
 1077:                                  $encqresult.=
 1078:                                  unpack("H16",
 1079:                                  $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,$encidx,8)));
 1080:                                 }
 1081:                                 print $client "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n";
 1082: 			      } else {
 1083: 			        print $client "error:no_key\n";
 1084:                               }
 1085:                            } else {
 1086:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1087:                            }
 1088:                        } else {
 1089:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1090:                        }
 1091: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- del
 1092:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^del/) {
 1093:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
 1094:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1095:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1096:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1097:                        chomp($what);
 1098:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1099:                        my $now=time;
 1100:                        unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
 1101: 			   my $hfh;
 1102: 			   if (
 1103:                              $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")
 1104: 			       ) { print $hfh "D:$now:$what\n"; }
 1105: 		       }
 1106:                        my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
 1107:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1108:                            foreach $key (@keys) {
 1109:                                delete($hash{$key});
 1110:                            }
 1111: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1112:                               print $client "ok\n";
 1113:                            } else {
 1114:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1115:                            }
 1116:                        } else {
 1117:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1118:                        }
 1119: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ keys
 1120:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^keys/) {
 1121:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace)
 1122:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1123:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1124:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1125:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1126:                        my $qresult='';
 1127:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1128:                            foreach $key (keys %hash) {
 1129:                                $qresult.="$key&";
 1130:                            }
 1131: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1132: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1133:                               print $client "$qresult\n";
 1134:                            } else {
 1135:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1136:                            }
 1137:                        } else {
 1138:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1139:                        }
 1140: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dump
 1141:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^dump/) {
 1142:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp)
 1143:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1144:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1145:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1146:                        if (defined($regexp)) {
 1147:                           $regexp=&unescape($regexp);
 1148: 		       } else {
 1149:                           $regexp='.';
 1150: 		       }
 1151:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1152:                        my $qresult='';
 1153:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1154:                            foreach $key (keys %hash) {
 1155:                                if (eval('$key=~/$regexp/')) {
 1156:                                   $qresult.="$key=$hash{$key}&";
 1157: 			       }
 1158:                            }
 1159: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1160: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1161:                               print $client "$qresult\n";
 1162:                            } else {
 1163:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1164:                            }
 1165:                        } else {
 1166:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1167:                        }
 1168: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- store
 1169:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^store/) {
 1170:                       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what)
 1171:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1172:                       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1173:                       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1174:                       if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
 1175:                        chomp($what);
 1176:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1177:                        my $now=time;
 1178:                        unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
 1179: 			   my $hfh;
 1180: 			   if (
 1181:                              $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")
 1182: 			       ) { print $hfh "P:$now:$rid:$what\n"; }
 1183: 		       }
 1184:                        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 1185:                          
 1186:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1187:                            my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hash{"keys:$rid"});
 1188:                            my $key;
 1189:                            $hash{"version:$rid"}++;
 1190:                            my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
 1191:                            my $allkeys=''; 
 1192:                            foreach $pair (@pairs) {
 1193: 			       ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 1194:                                $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1195:                                $hash{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
 1196:                            }
 1197:                            $hash{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
 1198:                            $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1199:                            $hash{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
 1200: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1201:                               print $client "ok\n";
 1202:                            } else {
 1203:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1204:                            }
 1205:                        } else {
 1206:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1207:                        }
 1208: 		      } else {
 1209:                           print $client "refused\n";
 1210:                       }
 1211: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- restore
 1212:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^restore/) {
 1213:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid)
 1214:                           =split(/:/,$userinput);
 1215:                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1216:                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1217:                        chomp($rid);
 1218:                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
 1219:                        my $qresult='';
 1220:       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1221:                 	   my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
 1222:                            $qresult.="version=$version&";
 1223:                            my $scope;
 1224:                            for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1225: 			      my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
 1226:                               my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1227:                               my $key;
 1228:                               $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
 1229:                               foreach $key (@keys) {
 1230: 	     $qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hash{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
 1231:                               }                                  
 1232:                            }
 1233: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1234: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1235:                               print $client "$qresult\n";
 1236:                            } else {
 1237:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1238:                            }
 1239:                        } else {
 1240:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1241:                        }
 1242: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- querysend
 1243:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^querysend/) {
 1244:                        my ($cmd,$query,
 1245: 			   $custom,$customshow)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1246: 		       $query=~s/\n*$//g;
 1247: 		       unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 1248: 			   print $client "".
 1249: 			       sqlreply("$hostid{$clientip}\&$query")."\n";
 1250: 		       }
 1251: 		       else {
 1252: 			   print $client "".
 1253: 			       sqlreply("$hostid{$clientip}\&$query".
 1254: 					"\&$custom"."\&$customshow")."\n";
 1255: 		       }
 1256: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ queryreply
 1257:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^queryreply/) {
 1258:                        my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput); 
 1259: 		       my $store;
 1260:                        my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1261:                        if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
 1262: 			   $reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
 1263: 			   print $store $reply;
 1264: 			   close $store;
 1265: 			   my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
 1266: 			   print $store2 "done\n";
 1267: 			   close $store2;
 1268: 			   print $client "ok\n";
 1269: 		       }
 1270: 		       else {
 1271: 			   print $client "error:$!\n";
 1272: 		       }
 1273: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idput
 1274:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^idput/) {
 1275:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1276:                        chomp($what);
 1277:                        $udom=~s/\W//g;
 1278:                        my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";
 1279:                        my $now=time;
 1280:                        {
 1281: 			   my $hfh;
 1282: 			   if (
 1283:                              $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname.hist")
 1284: 			       ) { print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n"; }
 1285: 		       }
 1286:                        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
 1287:                  if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1288:                            foreach $pair (@pairs) {
 1289: 			       ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
 1290:                                $hash{$key}=$value;
 1291:                            }
 1292: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1293:                               print $client "ok\n";
 1294:                            } else {
 1295:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1296:                            }
 1297:                        } else {
 1298:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1299:                        }
 1300: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idget
 1301:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^idget/) {
 1302:                        my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1303:                        chomp($what);
 1304:                        $udom=~s/\W//g;
 1305:                        my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";
 1306:                        my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
 1307:                        my $qresult='';
 1308:                  if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1309:                            for ($i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
 1310:                                $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
 1311:                            }
 1312: 			   if (untie(%hash)) {
 1313: 		              $qresult=~s/\&$//;
 1314:                               print $client "$qresult\n";
 1315:                            } else {
 1316:                               print $client "error:$!\n";
 1317:                            }
 1318:                        } else {
 1319:                            print $client "error:$!\n";
 1320:                        }
 1321: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpput
 1322:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpput/) {
 1323:                        my ($cmd,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1324: 		       my $store;
 1325:                        $tmpsnum++;
 1326:                        my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
 1327:                        $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1328:                        $what=~s/\n//g;
 1329:                        my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1330:                        if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 1331: 			   print $store $what;
 1332: 			   close $store;
 1333: 			   print $client "$id\n";
 1334: 		       }
 1335: 		       else {
 1336: 			   print $client "error:$!\n";
 1337: 		       }
 1338: 
 1339: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpget
 1340:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpget/) {
 1341:                        my ($cmd,$id)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1342:                        chomp($id);
 1343:                        $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1344:                        my $store;
 1345:                        my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1346:                        if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
 1347:                            my $reply=<$store>;
 1348: 			   print $client "$reply\n";
 1349:                            close $store;
 1350: 		       }
 1351: 		       else {
 1352: 			   print $client "error:$!\n";
 1353: 		       }
 1354: 
 1355: # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ls
 1356:                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^ls/) {
 1357:                        my ($cmd,$ulsdir)=split(/:/,$userinput);
 1358:                        my $ulsout='';
 1359:                        my $ulsfn;
 1360:                        if (-e $ulsdir) {
 1361: 			if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
 1362:                           while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
 1363: 			     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
 1364:                              $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
 1365:                           }
 1366:                           closedir(LSDIR);
 1367: 		        }
 1368: 		       } else {
 1369:                           $ulsout='no_such_dir';
 1370:                        }
 1371:                        if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
 1372:                        print $client "$ulsout\n";
 1373: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Hanging up
 1374:                    } elsif (($userinput =~ /^exit/) ||
 1375:                             ($userinput =~ /^init/)) {
 1376:                        &logthis(
 1377:       "Client $clientip ($hostid{$clientip}) hanging up: $userinput");
 1378:                        print $client "bye\n";
 1379:                        $client->close();
 1380: 		       last;
 1381: # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command
 1382:                    } else {
 1383:                        # unknown command
 1384:                        print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
 1385:                    }
 1386: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
 1387: 		   alarm(0);
 1388:                    &status('Listening to '.$hostid{$clientip});
 1389: 	       }
 1390: # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
 1391:             } else {
 1392: 	        print $client "refused\n";
 1393:                 $client->close();
 1394:                 &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: "
 1395:                 ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
 1396:             }
 1397: 	}              
 1398: 
 1399: # =============================================================================
 1400:        
 1401: 	&logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
 1402: 		 ."Disconnect from $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})</font>");    
 1403:         # tidy up gracefully and finish
 1404:     
 1405:         $server->close();
 1406: 
 1407:         # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
 1408:         # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
 1409:         # process death.
 1410:         exit;
 1411:     }
 1412: }
 1413: 
 1414: 
 1415: #
 1416: #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
 1417: # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
 1418: # up a correct public_html 
 1419: # Parameters:
 1420: #    request   - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk.
 1421: #                We're looking for  /domain/_au
 1422: #    domain    - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored.
 1423: #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 1424: #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 1425: #
 1426: sub ManagePermissions
 1427: {
 1428:     my $request = shift;
 1429:     my $domain  = shift;
 1430:     my $user    = shift;
 1431:     my $authtype= shift;
 1432: 
 1433:     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
 1434: 
 1435:     if($request =~ /^(\/$domain\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
 1436: 	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1437: 	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
 1438: 	Debug("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $system $authtype");
 1439: 	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
 1440:     }
 1441: }
 1442: #
 1443: #   GetAuthType - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
 1444: 
 1445: #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 1446: #
 1447: sub GetAuthType 
 1448: {
 1449:     my $domain = shift;
 1450:     my $user   = shift;
 1451: 
 1452:     Debug("GetAuthType( $domain, $user ) \n");
 1453:     my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
 1454:     my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
 1455:     if( -e $passwdfile ) {
 1456: 	my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
 1457: 	my $realpassword = <$pf>;
 1458: 	chomp($realpassword);
 1459: 	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
 1460: 	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
 1461: 	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
 1462: 	my $availinfo = '';
 1463: 	if($authtype eq 'krb4') {
 1464: 	    $availinfo = $contentpwd;
 1465: 	}
 1466: 
 1467: 	return "$authtype:$availinfo";
 1468:     }
 1469:     else {
 1470: 	Debug("Returning nouser");
 1471: 	return "nouser";
 1472:     }
 1473:     
 1474: }
 1475: 
 1476: # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
 1477: 
 1478: =head1 NAME
 1479: 
 1480: lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
 1481: 
 1482: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 1483: 
 1484: Usage: B<gatewayd>
 1485: 
 1486: Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
 1487: is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
 1488: will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
 1489: DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
 1490: 
 1491: =head1 DESCRIPTION
 1492: 
 1493: There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
 1494: PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
 1495: and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
 1496: subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
 1497: sections below.
 1498: 
 1499: B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
 1500: 
 1501: Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
 1502: Uses IDEA encryption
 1503: 
 1504: B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
 1505: in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
 1506: parent process level or the child process level.
 1507: 
 1508: B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
 1509: 
 1510: The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
 1511: subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
 1512: 
 1513: =over 4
 1514: 
 1515: =item *
 1516: 
 1517: PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
 1518: 
 1519: This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
 1520: 
 1521: =item *
 1522: 
 1523: SIGTERM and SIGINT
 1524: 
 1525: Parent signal assignment:
 1526:  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 1527: 
 1528: Child signal assignment:
 1529:  $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
 1530: (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
 1531:  to restart a new child.)
 1532: 
 1533: Command-line invocations:
 1534:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
 1535:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
 1536: 
 1537: Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
 1538:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 1539: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 1540: The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
 1541: 
 1542: =item *
 1543: 
 1544: SIGHUP
 1545: 
 1546: Current bug:
 1547:  This signal can only be processed the first time
 1548: on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
 1549: have no effect.
 1550: 
 1551: Parent signal assignment:
 1552:  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
 1553: 
 1554: Child signal assignment:
 1555:  none (nothing happens)
 1556: 
 1557: Command-line invocations:
 1558:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
 1559: 
 1560: Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
 1561:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 1562: This kills all the children, and then the parent.
 1563: The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
 1564: 
 1565: =item *
 1566: 
 1567: SIGUSR1
 1568: 
 1569: Parent signal assignment:
 1570:  $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
 1571: 
 1572: Child signal assignment:
 1573:  $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
 1574: 
 1575: Command-line invocations:
 1576:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
 1577: 
 1578: Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
 1579:  When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
 1580: SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
 1581: each connection is logged.
 1582: 
 1583: =item *
 1584: 
 1585: SIGCHLD
 1586: 
 1587: Parent signal assignment:
 1588:  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 1589: 
 1590: Child signal assignment:
 1591:  none
 1592: 
 1593: Command-line invocations:
 1594:  B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
 1595: 
 1596: Subroutine B<REAPER>:
 1597:  This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
 1598: Information pertaining to the child is removed.
 1599: The socket port is cleaned up.
 1600: 
 1601: =back
 1602: 
 1603: B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
 1604: 
 1605: Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
 1606: method.
 1607: 
 1608: =over 4
 1609: 
 1610: =item ping
 1611: 
 1612: Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
 1613: 
 1614: =item pong
 1615: 
 1616: Respond to a ping query.
 1617: 
 1618: =item ekey
 1619: 
 1620: Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
 1621: 
 1622: =item load
 1623: 
 1624: Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
 1625: 
 1626: =item currentauth
 1627: 
 1628: Reply with current authentication information (only over an
 1629: encrypted channel).
 1630: 
 1631: =item auth
 1632: 
 1633: Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
 1634: authentication information can be validated.
 1635: 
 1636: =item passwd
 1637: 
 1638: Allow for a password to be set.
 1639: 
 1640: =item makeuser
 1641: 
 1642: Make a user.
 1643: 
 1644: =item passwd
 1645: 
 1646: Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
 1647: 
 1648: =item home
 1649: 
 1650: Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
 1651: 
 1652: =item update
 1653: 
 1654: Update contents of a subscribed resource.
 1655: 
 1656: =item unsubscribe
 1657: 
 1658: The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
 1659: 
 1660: =item subscribe
 1661: 
 1662: The server is subscribing to a resource.
 1663: 
 1664: =item log
 1665: 
 1666: Place in B<logs/lond.log>
 1667: 
 1668: =item put
 1669: 
 1670: stores hash in namespace
 1671: 
 1672: =item rolesput
 1673: 
 1674: put a role into a user's environment
 1675: 
 1676: =item get
 1677: 
 1678: returns hash with keys from array
 1679: reference filled in from namespace
 1680: 
 1681: =item eget
 1682: 
 1683: returns hash with keys from array
 1684: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 1685: 
 1686: =item rolesget
 1687: 
 1688: get a role from a user's environment
 1689: 
 1690: =item del
 1691: 
 1692: deletes keys out of array from namespace
 1693: 
 1694: =item keys
 1695: 
 1696: returns namespace keys
 1697: 
 1698: =item dump
 1699: 
 1700: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 1701: 
 1702: =item store
 1703: 
 1704: stores hash permanently
 1705: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 1706: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 1707: be derived from the ENV
 1708: 
 1709: =item restore
 1710: 
 1711: returns a hash for a given url
 1712: 
 1713: =item querysend
 1714: 
 1715: Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
 1716: to a sent query.
 1717: 
 1718: =item queryreply
 1719: 
 1720: Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
 1721: file space.
 1722: 
 1723: =item idput
 1724: 
 1725: Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 1726: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 1727: 
 1728: =item idget
 1729: 
 1730: Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
 1731: for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
 1732: 
 1733: =item tmpput
 1734: 
 1735: Accept and store information in temporary space.
 1736: 
 1737: =item tmpget
 1738: 
 1739: Send along temporarily stored information.
 1740: 
 1741: =item ls
 1742: 
 1743: List part of a user's directory.
 1744: 
 1745: =item Hanging up (exit or init)
 1746: 
 1747: What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
 1748: are leaving the network.
 1749: 
 1750: =item unknown command
 1751: 
 1752: If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
 1753: it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
 1754: 
 1755: =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
 1756: 
 1757: If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
 1758: the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
 1759: to the client, and the connection is closed.
 1760: 
 1761: =back
 1762: 
 1763: =head1 PREREQUISITES
 1764: 
 1765: IO::Socket
 1766: IO::File
 1767: Apache::File
 1768: Symbol
 1769: POSIX
 1770: Crypt::IDEA
 1771: LWP::UserAgent()
 1772: GDBM_File
 1773: Authen::Krb4
 1774: 
 1775: =head1 COREQUISITES
 1776: 
 1777: =head1 OSNAMES
 1778: 
 1779: linux
 1780: 
 1781: =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
 1782: 
 1783: Server/Process
 1784: 
 1785: =cut

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