File:  [LON-CAPA] / rat / lonuserstate.pm
Revision 1.139: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Aug 4 10:57:26 2011 UTC (12 years, 8 months ago) by foxr
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
More reverse engineering and commenting of the map load process.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # Construct and maintain state and binary representation of course for user
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonuserstate.pm,v 1.139 2011/08/04 10:57:26 foxr Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonuserstate;
   31: 
   32: # ------------------------------------------------- modules used by this module
   33: use strict;
   34: use HTML::TokeParser;
   35: use Apache::lonnet;
   36: use Apache::lonlocal;
   37: use Apache::loncommon();
   38: use GDBM_File;
   39: use Apache::lonmsg;
   40: use Safe;
   41: use Safe::Hole;
   42: use Opcode;
   43: use Apache::lonenc;
   44: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   45: use LONCAPA;
   46: use File::Basename;
   47: 
   48:  
   49: 
   50: # ---------------------------------------------------- Globals for this package
   51: 
   52: my $pc;      # Package counter is this what 'Guts' calls the map counter?
   53: my %hash;    # The big tied hash
   54: my %parmhash;# The hash with the parameters
   55: my @cond;    # Array with all of the conditions
   56: my $errtext; # variable with all errors
   57: my $retfrid; # variable with the very first RID in the course
   58: my $retfurl; # first URL
   59: my %randompick; # randomly picked resources
   60: my %randompickseed; # optional seed for randomly picking resources
   61: my %randomorder; # maps to order contents randomly
   62: my %encurl; # URLs in this folder are supposed to be encrypted
   63: my %hiddenurl; # this URL (or complete folder) is supposed to be hidden
   64: 
   65: # ----------------------------------- Remove version from URL and store in hash
   66: 
   67: sub versionerror {
   68:     my ($uri,$usedversion,$unusedversion)=@_;
   69:     return '<br />'.&mt('Version discrepancy: resource [_1] included in both version [_2] and version [_3]. Using version [_2].',
   70:                     $uri,$usedversion,$unusedversion).'<br />';
   71: }
   72: 
   73: #  Removes the version number from a URI and returns the resulting
   74: #  URI (e.g. mumbly.version.stuff => mumbly.stuff).
   75: #
   76: #   If the URI has not been seen with a versio before the
   77: #   hash{'version_'.resultingURI} is set to the  version number.
   78: #   If the URI has been seen and the version does not match and error
   79: #   is added to the error string.
   80: #
   81: # Parameters:
   82: #   URI potentially with a version.
   83: # Returns:
   84: #   URI with the version cut out.
   85: # See above for side effects.
   86: #
   87: 
   88: sub versiontrack {
   89:     my $uri=shift;
   90:     if ($uri=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+$/) {
   91: 	my $version=$1;
   92: 	$uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
   93:         unless ($hash{'version_'.$uri}) {
   94: 	    $hash{'version_'.$uri}=$version;
   95: 	} elsif ($version!=$hash{'version_'.$uri}) {
   96:             $errtext.=&versionerror($uri,$hash{'version_'.$uri},$version);
   97:         }
   98:     }
   99:     return $uri;
  100: }
  101: 
  102: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Put in version
  103: 
  104: sub putinversion {
  105:     my $uri=shift;
  106:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.&Apache::lonnet::clutter($uri);
  107:     if ($hash{'version_'.$uri}) {
  108: 	my $version=$hash{'version_'.$uri};
  109: 	if ($version eq 'mostrecent') { return $uri; }
  110: 	if ($version eq &Apache::lonnet::getversion(
  111: 			&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$uri))) 
  112: 	             { return $uri; }
  113: 	$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
  114:     }
  115:     &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&Apache::lonnet::declutter($uri),600);
  116:     return $uri;
  117: }
  118: 
  119: # ----------------------------------------- Processing versions file for course
  120: 
  121: sub processversionfile {
  122:     my %cenv=@_;
  123:     my %versions=&Apache::lonnet::dump('resourceversions',
  124: 				       $cenv{'domain'},
  125: 				       $cenv{'num'});
  126:     foreach my $ver (keys(%versions)) {
  127: 	if ($ver=~/^error\:/) { return; }
  128: 	$hash{'version_'.$ver}=$versions{$ver};
  129:     }
  130: }
  131: 
  132: # --------------------------------------------------------- Loads from disk
  133: 
  134: sub loadmap { 
  135:     my ($uri,$parent_rid)=@_;
  136: 
  137:     # Is the map already included?
  138: 
  139:     if ($hash{'map_pc_'.$uri}) { 
  140: 	$errtext.='<p class="LC_error">'.
  141: 	    &mt('Multiple use of sequence/page [_1]! The course will not function properly.','<tt>'.$uri.'</tt>').
  142: 	    '</p>';
  143: 	return; 
  144:     }
  145:     # Register the resource in it's map_pc_ [for the URL]
  146:     # map_id.nnn is the nesting level -> to the URI.
  147: 
  148:     $pc++;
  149:     my $lpc=$pc;
  150:     $hash{'map_pc_'.$uri}=$lpc;
  151:     $hash{'map_id_'.$lpc}=$uri;
  152: 
  153:     # If the parent is of the form n.m hang this map underneath it in the
  154:     # map hierarchy.
  155: 
  156:     if ($parent_rid =~ /^(\d+)\.\d+$/) {
  157:         my $parent_pc = $1;
  158:         if (defined($hash{'map_hierarchy_'.$parent_pc})) {
  159:             $hash{'map_hierarchy_'.$lpc}=$hash{'map_hierarchy_'.$parent_pc}.','.
  160:                                          $parent_pc;
  161:         } else {
  162:             $hash{'map_hierarchy_'.$lpc}=$parent_pc;
  163:         }
  164:     }
  165: 
  166: # Determine and check filename of the sequence we need to read:
  167: 
  168:     my $fn=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',&putinversion($uri));
  169: 
  170:     my $ispage=($fn=~/\.page$/);
  171: 
  172:     # We can only nest sequences or pages.  Anything else is an illegal nest.
  173: 
  174:     unless (($fn=~/\.sequence$/) || $ispage) { 
  175: 	$errtext.=&mt("<br />Invalid map: <tt>[_1]</tt>",$fn);
  176: 	return; 
  177:     }
  178: 
  179:     # Read the XML that constitutes the file.
  180: 
  181:     my $instr=&Apache::lonnet::getfile($fn);
  182: 
  183:     if ($instr eq -1) {
  184:         $errtext.=&mt('<br />Map not loaded: The file <tt>[_1]</tt> does not exist.',$fn);
  185: 	return;
  186:     }
  187: 
  188:     # Successfully got file, parse it
  189: 
  190:     # parse for parameter processing.
  191:     # Note that these are <param... / > tags
  192:     # so we only care about 'S' (tag start) nodes.
  193: 
  194: 
  195:     my $parser = HTML::TokeParser->new(\$instr);
  196:     $parser->attr_encoded(1);
  197: 
  198:     # first get all parameters
  199: 
  200: 
  201:     while (my $token = $parser->get_token) {
  202: 	next if ($token->[0] ne 'S');
  203: 	if ($token->[1] eq 'param') {
  204: 	    &parse_param($token,$lpc);
  205: 	} 
  206:     }
  207: 
  208:     # Get set to take another pass through the XML:
  209:     # for resources and links.
  210: 
  211:     $parser = HTML::TokeParser->new(\$instr);
  212:     $parser->attr_encoded(1);
  213: 
  214:     my $linkpc=0;
  215: 
  216:     $fn=~/\.(\w+)$/;
  217: 
  218:     $hash{'map_type_'.$lpc}=$1;
  219: 
  220:     my $randomize = ($randomorder{$parent_rid} =~ /^yes$/i);
  221: 
  222:     # Parse the resources, link and condition tags.
  223:     # Note that if randomorder or random select is chosen the links and
  224:     # conditions are meaningless but are determined by the randomization.
  225:     # This is handled in the next chunk of code.
  226: 
  227:     my @map_ids;
  228:     while (my $token = $parser->get_token) {
  229: 	next if ($token->[0] ne 'S');
  230: 
  231: 	# Resource
  232: 
  233: 	if ($token->[1] eq 'resource') {
  234: 	    my $resource_id = &parse_resource($token,$lpc,$ispage,$uri);
  235: 	    if (defined $resource_id) {
  236: 		push(@map_ids, $resource_id); 
  237: 	    }
  238: 
  239:        # Link
  240: 
  241: 	} elsif ($token->[1] eq 'link' && !$randomize) {
  242: 	    &make_link(++$linkpc,$lpc,$token->[2]->{'to'},
  243: 		       $token->[2]->{'from'},
  244: 		       $token->[2]->{'condition'}); # note ..condition may be undefined.
  245: 
  246: 	# condition
  247: 
  248: 	} elsif ($token->[1] eq 'condition' && !$randomize) {
  249: 	    &parse_condition($token,$lpc);
  250: 	}
  251:     }
  252: 
  253: 
  254:     # Handle randomization and random selection
  255: 
  256:     if ($randomize) {
  257: 	if (!$env{'request.role.adv'}) {
  258: 	    my $seed;
  259: 
  260: 	    # In the advanced role, the map's random seed
  261: 	    # parameter is used as the basis for computing the
  262: 	    # seed ... if it has been specified:
  263: 
  264: 	    if (defined($randompickseed{$parent_rid})) {
  265: 		$seed = $randompickseed{$parent_rid};
  266: 	    } else {
  267: 
  268: 		# Otherwise the parent's fully encoded symb is used.
  269: 
  270: 		my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$parent_rid);
  271: 		my $symb=
  272: 		    &Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($hash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
  273: 						 $resid,$hash{'src_'.$parent_rid});
  274: 		
  275: 		$seed = $symb;
  276: 	    }
  277: 
  278: 	    # TODO: Here for sure we need to pass along the username/domain
  279: 	    # so that we can impersonate users in lonprintout e.g.
  280: 
  281: 	    my $rndseed=&Apache::lonnet::rndseed($seed);
  282: 	    &Apache::lonnet::setup_random_from_rndseed($rndseed);
  283: 	    @map_ids=&math::Random::random_permutation(@map_ids); # randomorder.
  284: 	}
  285: 
  286: 
  287: 	my $from = shift(@map_ids);
  288: 	my $from_rid = $lpc.'.'.$from;
  289: 	$hash{'map_start_'.$uri} = $from_rid;
  290: 	$hash{'type_'.$from_rid}='start';
  291: 
  292: 	# Create links to reflect this random ordering.
  293: 	# BUG?  If there are conditions, this invalidates them?  Then again
  294: 	# with randompick there's no gaurentee the resources required for the
  295: 	# conditinos to work will be selected into the map.
  296: 	# so randompick is inconsistent with a map that has conditions?
  297: 
  298: 	while (my $to = shift(@map_ids)) {
  299: 	    &make_link(++$linkpc,$lpc,$to,$from);
  300: 	    my $to_rid =  $lpc.'.'.$to;
  301: 	    $hash{'type_'.$to_rid}='normal';
  302: 	    $from = $to;
  303: 	    $from_rid = $to_rid;
  304: 	}
  305: 
  306: 	$hash{'map_finish_'.$uri}= $from_rid;
  307: 	$hash{'type_'.$from_rid}='finish';
  308:     }
  309: 
  310:     $parser = HTML::TokeParser->new(\$instr);
  311:     $parser->attr_encoded(1);
  312: 
  313:     # last parse out the mapalias params so as to ignore anything
  314:     # refering to non-existant resources
  315: 
  316:     while (my $token = $parser->get_token) {
  317: 	next if ($token->[0] ne 'S');
  318: 	if ($token->[1] eq 'param') {
  319: 	    &parse_mapalias_param($token,$lpc);
  320: 	} 
  321:     }
  322: }
  323: 
  324: 
  325: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- Resource
  326: #
  327: #  Parses a resource tag to produce the value to push into the
  328: #  map_ids array.
  329: # 
  330: #
  331: #  Information about the actual type of resource is provided by the file extension
  332: #  of the uri (e.g. .problem, .sequence etc. etc.).
  333: #
  334: #  Parameters:
  335: #    $token   - A token from HTML::TokeParser
  336: #               This is an array that describes the most recently parsed HTML item.
  337: #    $lpc     - Map nesting level (?)
  338: #    $ispage  - True if this resource is encapsulated in a .page (assembled resourcde).
  339: #    $uri     - URI of the enclosing resource.
  340: # Returns:
  341: #   Value of the id attribute of the tag.
  342: #
  343: # Note:
  344: #   The token is an array that contains the following elements:
  345: #   [0]   => 'S' indicating this is a start token
  346: #   [1]   => 'resource'  indicating this tag is a <resource> tag.
  347: #   [2]   => Hash of attribute =>value pairs.
  348: #   [3]   => @(keys [2]).
  349: #   [4]   => unused.
  350: #
  351: #   The attributes of the resourcde tag include:
  352: #
  353: #   id     - The resource id.
  354: #   src    - The URI of the resource.
  355: #   type   - The resource type (e.g. start and finish).
  356: #   title  - The resource title.
  357: 
  358: 
  359: sub parse_resource {
  360:     my ($token,$lpc,$ispage,$uri) = @_;
  361:     
  362:     # I refuse to countenance code like this that has 
  363:     # such a dirty side effect (and forcing this sub to be called within a loop).
  364:     #
  365:     #  if ($token->[2]->{'type'} eq 'zombie') { next; }
  366:     #
  367:     #  The original code both returns _and_ skips to the next pass of the >caller's<
  368:     #  loop, that's just dirty.
  369:     #
  370: 
  371:     # Zombie resources don't produce anything useful.
  372: 
  373:     if ($token->[2]->{'type'} eq 'zombie') {
  374: 	return undef;
  375:     }
  376: 
  377:     my $rid=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; # Resource id in hash is levelcounter.id-in-xml.
  378: 
  379:     # Save the hash element type and title:
  380: 	    
  381:     $hash{'kind_'.$rid}='res';
  382:     $hash{'title_'.$rid}=$token->[2]->{'title'};
  383: 
  384:     # Get the version free URI for the resource.
  385:     # If a 'version' attribute was supplied, and this resource's version 
  386:     # information has not yet been stored, store it.
  387:     #
  388: 
  389:     my $turi=&versiontrack($token->[2]->{'src'});
  390:     if ($token->[2]->{'version'}) {
  391: 	unless ($hash{'version_'.$turi}) {
  392: 	    $hash{'version_'.$turi}=$1;
  393: 	}
  394:     }
  395:     # Pull out the title and do entity substitution on &colon
  396:     # Q: Why no other entity substitutions?
  397: 
  398:     my $title=$token->[2]->{'title'};
  399:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
  400: 
  401: 
  402: 
  403:     # I think the point of all this code is to construct a final
  404:     # URI that apache and its rewrite rules can use to
  405:     # fetch the resource.   Thi s sonly necessary if the resource
  406:     # is not a page.  If the resource is a page then it must be
  407:     # assembled (at fetch time?).
  408: 
  409:     unless ($ispage) {
  410: 	$turi=~/\.(\w+)$/;
  411: 	my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($1);
  412: 	if ($token->[2]->{'external'} eq 'true') { # external
  413: 	    $turi=~s/^https?\:\/\//\/adm\/wrapper\/ext\//;
  414: 	} elsif ($turi=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # uploaded
  415: 	    if (($embstyle eq 'img') 
  416: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
  417: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
  418: 		$turi='/adm/wrapper'.$turi;
  419: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'ssi') {
  420: 		#do nothing with these
  421: 	    } elsif ($turi!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
  422: 		$turi='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$turi;
  423: 	    }
  424: 	} elsif ($turi=~/\S/) { # normal non-empty internal resource
  425: 	    my $mapdir=$uri;
  426: 	    $mapdir=~s/[^\/]+$//;
  427: 	    $turi=&Apache::lonnet::hreflocation($mapdir,$turi);
  428: 	    if (($embstyle eq 'img') 
  429: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
  430: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
  431: 		$turi='/adm/wrapper'.$turi;
  432: 	    }
  433: 	}
  434:     }
  435:     # Store reverse lookup, remove query string resource 'ids'_uri => resource id.
  436:     # If the URI appears more than one time in the sequence, it's resourcde
  437:     # id's are constructed as a comma spearated list.
  438: 
  439:     my $idsuri=$turi;
  440:     $idsuri=~s/\?.+$//;
  441:     if (defined($hash{'ids_'.$idsuri})) {
  442: 	$hash{'ids_'.$idsuri}.=','.$rid;
  443:     } else {
  444: 	$hash{'ids_'.$idsuri}=''.$rid;
  445:     }
  446:     
  447: 
  448: 
  449:     if ($turi=~/\/(syllabus|aboutme|navmaps|smppg|bulletinboard|viewclasslist)$/) {
  450: 	$turi.='?register=1';
  451:     }
  452:     
  453: 
  454:     # resource id lookup:  'src'_resourc-di  => URI decorated with a query
  455:     # parameter as above if necessary due to the resource type.
  456:     
  457:     $hash{'src_'.$rid}=$turi;
  458: 
  459:     # Mark the external-ness of the resource:
  460:     
  461:     if ($token->[2]->{'external'} eq 'true') {
  462: 	$hash{'ext_'.$rid}='true:';
  463:     } else {
  464: 	$hash{'ext_'.$rid}='false:';
  465:     }
  466: 
  467:     # If the resource is a start/finish resource set those
  468:     # entries in the has so that navigation knows where everything starts.
  469:     # TODO?  If there is a malformed sequence that has no start or no finish
  470:     # resource, should this be detected and errors thrown?  How would such a 
  471:     # resource come into being other than being manually constructed by a person
  472:     # and then uploaded?  Could that happen if an author decided a sequence was almost
  473:     # right edited it by hand and then reuploaded it to 'fix it' but accidently cut the
  474:     #  start or finish resources?
  475:     #
  476:     #  All resourcess also get a type_id => (start | finish | normal)    hash entr.
  477:     #
  478:     if ($token->[2]->{'type'}) {
  479: 	$hash{'type_'.$rid}=$token->[2]->{'type'};
  480: 	if ($token->[2]->{'type'} eq 'start') {
  481: 	    $hash{'map_start_'.$uri}="$rid";
  482: 	}
  483: 	if ($token->[2]->{'type'} eq 'finish') {
  484: 	    $hash{'map_finish_'.$uri}="$rid";
  485: 	}
  486:     }  else {
  487: 	$hash{'type_'.$rid}='normal';
  488:     }
  489: 
  490:     # Sequences end pages are constructed entities.  They require that the 
  491:     # map that defines _them_ be loaded as well into the hash...with this resourcde
  492:     # as the base of the nesting.
  493:     # Resources like that are also marked with is_map_id => 1 entries.
  494:     #
  495:     
  496:     if (($turi=~/\.sequence$/) ||
  497: 	($turi=~/\.page$/)) {
  498: 	$hash{'is_map_'.$rid}=1;
  499: 	&loadmap($turi,$rid);
  500:     } 
  501:     return $token->[2]->{'id'};
  502: }
  503: 
  504: #-------------------------------------------------------------------- link
  505: #  Links define how you are allowed to move from one resource to another.
  506: #  They are the transition edges in the directed graph that a map is.
  507: #  This sub takes informatino from a <link> tag and constructs the
  508: #  navigation bits and pieces of a map.  There is no requirement that the
  509: #  resources that are linke are already defined, however clearly the map is 
  510: #  badly broken if they are not _eventually_ defined.
  511: #
  512: #  Note that links can be unconditional or conditional.
  513: #
  514: #  Parameters:
  515: #     linkpc   - The link counter for this level of map nesting (this is 
  516: #                reset to zero by loadmap prior to starting to process
  517: #                links for map).
  518: #     lpc      - The map level ocounter (how deeply nested this map is in
  519: #                the hierarchy of maps that are recursively read in.
  520: #     to       - resource id (within the XML) of the target of the edge.
  521: #     from     - resource id (within the XML) of the source of the edge.
  522: #     condition- id of condition associated with the edge (also within the XML).
  523: #
  524: 
  525: sub make_link {
  526:     my ($linkpc,$lpc,$to,$from,$condition) = @_;
  527:     
  528:     #  Compute fully qualified ids for the link, the 
  529:     # and from/to by prepending lpc.
  530:     #
  531: 
  532:     my $linkid=$lpc.'.'.$linkpc;
  533:     my $goesto=$lpc.'.'.$to;
  534:     my $comesfrom=$lpc.'.'.$from;
  535:     my $undercond=0;
  536: 
  537: 
  538:     # If there is a condition, qualify it with the level counter.
  539: 
  540:     if ($condition) {
  541: 	$undercond=$lpc.'.'.$condition;
  542:     }
  543: 
  544:     # Links are represnted by:
  545:     #  goesto_.fuullyqualifedlinkid => fully qualified to
  546:     #  comesfrom.fullyqualifiedlinkid => fully qualified from
  547:     #  undercond_.fullyqualifiedlinkid => fully qualified condition id.
  548: 
  549:     $hash{'goesto_'.$linkid}=$goesto;
  550:     $hash{'comesfrom_'.$linkid}=$comesfrom;
  551:     $hash{'undercond_'.$linkid}=$undercond;
  552: 
  553:     # In addition:
  554:     #   to_.fully qualified from => comma separated list of 
  555:     #   link ids with that from.
  556:     # Similarly:
  557:     #   from_.fully qualified to => comma separated list of link ids`
  558:     #                               with that to.
  559:     #  That allows us given a resource id to know all edges that go to it
  560:     #  and leave from it.
  561:     #
  562: 
  563:     if (defined($hash{'to_'.$comesfrom})) {
  564: 	$hash{'to_'.$comesfrom}.=','.$linkid;
  565:     } else {
  566: 	$hash{'to_'.$comesfrom}=''.$linkid;
  567:     }
  568:     if (defined($hash{'from_'.$goesto})) {
  569: 	$hash{'from_'.$goesto}.=','.$linkid;
  570:     } else {
  571: 	$hash{'from_'.$goesto}=''.$linkid;
  572:     }
  573: }
  574: 
  575: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Condition
  576: #
  577: #  Processes <condition> tags, storing sufficient information about them
  578: #  in the hash so that they can be evaluated and used to conditionalize
  579: #  what is presented to the student.
  580: #
  581: #  these can have the following attributes 
  582: #
  583: #    id    = A unique identifier of the condition within the map.
  584: #
  585: #    value = Is a perl script-let that, when evaluated in safe space
  586: #            determines whether or not the condition is true.
  587: #            Normally this takes the form of a test on an  Apache::lonnet::EXT call
  588: #            to find the value of variable associated with a resource in the
  589: #            map identified by a mapalias.
  590: #            Here's a fragment of XML code that illustrates this:
  591: #
  592: #           <param to="5" value="mainproblem" name="parameter_0_mapalias" type="string" />
  593: #           <resource src="" id="1" type="start" title="Start" />
  594: #           <resource src="/res/msu/albertel/b_and_c/p1.problem" id="5"  title="p1.problem" />
  595: #           <condition value="&EXT('user.resource.resource.0.tries','mainproblem')
  596: #           <2 " id="61" type="stop" />
  597: #           <link to="5" index="1" from="1" condition="61" />    
  598: #
  599: #           In this fragment:
  600: #             - The param tag establishes an alias to resource id 5 of 'mainproblem'.
  601: #             - The resource that is the start of the map is identified.
  602: #             - The resource tag identifies the resource associated with this tag
  603: #               and gives it the id 5.
  604: #             - The condition is true if the tries variable associated with mainproblem
  605: #               is less than 2 (that is the user has had more than 2 tries).
  606: #               The condition type is a stop condition which inhibits(?) the associated
  607: #               link if the condition  is false. 
  608: #             - The link to resource 5 from resource 1 is affected by this condition.    
  609: #            
  610: #    type  = Type of the condition. The type determines how the condition affects the
  611: #            link associated with it and is one of
  612: #            -  'force'
  613: #            -  'stop'
  614: #              anything else including not supplied..which treated as:
  615: #            - 'normal'.
  616: #            Presumably maps get created by the resource assembly tool and therefore
  617: #            illegal type values won't squirm their way into the XML.
  618: #
  619: # Side effects:
  620: #   -  The kind_level-qualified-condition-id hash element is set to 'cond'.
  621: #   -  The condition text is pushed into the cond array and its element number is
  622: #      set in the condid_level-qualified-condition-id element of the hash.
  623: #   - The condition type is colon appneded to the cond array element for this condition.
  624: sub parse_condition {
  625:     my ($token,$lpc) = @_;
  626:     my $rid=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'id'};
  627:     
  628:     $hash{'kind_'.$rid}='cond';
  629: 
  630:     my $condition = $token->[2]->{'value'};
  631:     $condition =~ s/[\n\r]+/ /gs;
  632:     push(@cond, $condition);
  633:     $hash{'condid_'.$rid}=$#cond;
  634:     if ($token->[2]->{'type'}) {
  635: 	$cond[$#cond].=':'.$token->[2]->{'type'};
  636:     }  else {
  637: 	$cond[$#cond].=':normal';
  638:     }
  639: }
  640: 
  641: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Parameter
  642: # Parse a <parameter> tag in the map.
  643: # Parmameters:
  644: #    $token Token array for a start tag from HTML::TokeParser
  645: #           [0] = 'S'
  646: #           [1] = tagname ("param")
  647: #           [2] = Hash of {attribute} = values.
  648: #           [3] = Array of the keys in [2].
  649: #           [4] = unused.
  650: #    $lpc   Current map nesting level.a
  651: #
  652: #  Typical attributes:
  653: #     to=n      - Number of the resource the parameter applies to.
  654: #     type=xx   - Type of parameter value (e.g. string_yesno or int_pos).
  655: #     name=xxx  - Name ofr parameter (e.g. parameter_randompick or parameter_randomorder).
  656: #     value=xxx - value of the parameter.
  657: 
  658: sub parse_param {
  659:     my ($token,$lpc) = @_;
  660:     my $referid=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'to'}; # Resource param applies to.
  661:     my $name=$token->[2]->{'name'};	      # Name of parameter
  662:     my $part;
  663: 
  664: 
  665:     if ($name=~/^parameter_(.*)_/) { 
  666: 	$part=$1;
  667:     } else {
  668: 	$part=0;
  669:     }
  670: 
  671:     # Peel the parameter_ off the parameter name.
  672: 
  673:     $name=~s/^.*_([^_]*)$/$1/;
  674: 
  675:     # The value is:
  676:     #   type.part.name.value
  677: 
  678:     my $newparam=
  679: 	&escape($token->[2]->{'type'}).':'.
  680: 	&escape($part.'.'.$name).'='.
  681: 	&escape($token->[2]->{'value'});
  682: 
  683:     # The hash key is param_resourceid.
  684:     # Multiple parameters for a single resource are & separated in the hash.
  685: 
  686: 
  687:     if (defined($hash{'param_'.$referid})) {
  688: 	$hash{'param_'.$referid}.='&'.$newparam;
  689:     } else {
  690: 	$hash{'param_'.$referid}=''.$newparam;
  691:     }
  692:     #
  693:     #  These parameters have to do with randomly selecting
  694:     # resources, therefore a separate hash is also created to 
  695:     # make it easy to locate them when actually computing the resource set later on
  696:     # See the code conditionalized by ($randomize) in loadmap().
  697: 
  698:     if ($token->[2]->{'name'}=~/^parameter_(0_)*randompick$/) { # Random selection turned on
  699: 	$randompick{$referid}=$token->[2]->{'value'};
  700:     }
  701:     if ($token->[2]->{'name'}=~/^parameter_(0_)*randompickseed$/) { # Randomseed provided.
  702: 	$randompickseed{$referid}=$token->[2]->{'value'};
  703:     }
  704:     if ($token->[2]->{'name'}=~/^parameter_(0_)*randomorder$/) { # Random order turned on.
  705: 	$randomorder{$referid}=$token->[2]->{'value'};
  706:     }
  707: 
  708:     # These parameters have to do with how the URLs of resources are presented to
  709:     # course members(?).  encrypturl presents encypted url's while
  710:     # hiddenresource hides the URL.
  711:     #
  712: 
  713:     if ($token->[2]->{'name'}=~/^parameter_(0_)*encrypturl$/) {
  714: 	if ($token->[2]->{'value'}=~/^yes$/i) {
  715: 	    $encurl{$referid}=1;
  716: 	}
  717:     }
  718:     if ($token->[2]->{'name'}=~/^parameter_(0_)*hiddenresource$/) {
  719: 	if ($token->[2]->{'value'}=~/^yes$/i) {
  720: 	    $hiddenurl{$referid}=1;
  721: 	}
  722:     }
  723: }
  724: 
  725: sub parse_mapalias_param {
  726:     my ($token,$lpc) = @_;
  727:     my $referid=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'to'};
  728:     return if (!exists($hash{'src_'.$referid}));
  729: 
  730:     if ($token->[2]->{'name'}=~/^parameter_(0_)*mapalias$/) {
  731: 	&count_mapalias($token->[2]->{'value'},$referid);
  732: 	$hash{'mapalias_'.$token->[2]->{'value'}}=$referid;
  733:     }
  734: }
  735: 
  736: # --------------------------------------------------------- Simplify expression
  737: 
  738: sub simplify {
  739:     my $expression=shift;
  740: # (0&1) = 1
  741:     $expression=~s/\(0\&([_\.\d]+)\)/$1/g;
  742: # (8)=8
  743:     $expression=~s/\(([_\.\d]+)\)/$1/g;
  744: # 8&8=8
  745:     $expression=~s/([^_\.\d])([_\.\d]+)\&\2([^_\.\d])/$1$2$3/g;
  746: # 8|8=8
  747:     $expression=~s/([^_\.\d])([_\.\d]+)\|\2([^_\.\d])/$1$2$3/g;
  748: # (5&3)&4=5&3&4
  749:     $expression=~s/\(([_\.\d]+)((?:\&[_\.\d]+)+)\)\&([_\.\d]+[^_\.\d])/$1$2\&$3/g;
  750: # (((5&3)|(4&6)))=((5&3)|(4&6))
  751:     $expression=~
  752: 	s/\((\(\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)*\)(?:\|\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)*\))+\))\)/$1/g;
  753: # ((5&3)|(4&6))|(1&2)=(5&3)|(4&6)|(1&2)
  754:     $expression=~
  755: 	s/\((\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)*\))((?:\|\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)*\))+)\)\|(\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)*\))/\($1$2\|$3\)/g;
  756:     return $expression;
  757: }
  758: 
  759: # -------------------------------------------------------- Build condition hash
  760: 
  761: sub traceroute {
  762:     my ($sofar,$rid,$beenhere,$encflag,$hdnflag)=@_;
  763:     my $newsofar=$sofar=simplify($sofar);
  764:     unless ($beenhere=~/\&\Q$rid\E\&/) {
  765: 	$beenhere.=$rid.'&';  
  766: 	my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
  767: 	my $symb=&Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($hash{'map_id_'.$mapid},$resid,$hash{'src_'.$rid});
  768: 	my $hidden=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.hiddenresource',$symb);
  769: 
  770: 	if ($hdnflag || lc($hidden) eq 'yes') {
  771: 	    $hiddenurl{$rid}=1;
  772: 	}
  773: 	if (!$hdnflag && lc($hidden) eq 'no') {
  774: 	    delete($hiddenurl{$rid});
  775: 	}
  776: 
  777: 	my $encrypt=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.encrypturl',$symb);
  778: 	if ($encflag || lc($encrypt) eq 'yes') { $encurl{$rid}=1; }
  779: 	if (($retfrid eq '') && ($hash{'src_'.$rid})
  780: 	    && ($hash{'src_'.$rid}!~/\.sequence$/)) {
  781: 	    $retfrid=$rid;
  782: 	}
  783: 	if (defined($hash{'conditions_'.$rid})) {
  784: 	    $hash{'conditions_'.$rid}=simplify(
  785:            '('.$hash{'conditions_'.$rid}.')|('.$sofar.')');
  786: 	} else {
  787: 	    $hash{'conditions_'.$rid}=$sofar;
  788: 	}
  789: 
  790: 	# if the expression is just the 0th condition keep it
  791: 	# otherwise leave a pointer to this condition expression
  792: 	$newsofar = ($sofar eq '0') ? $sofar : '_'.$rid;
  793: 
  794: 	if (defined($hash{'is_map_'.$rid})) {
  795: 	    if (defined($hash{'map_start_'.$hash{'src_'.$rid}})) {
  796: 		$sofar=$newsofar=
  797: 		    &traceroute($sofar,
  798: 				$hash{'map_start_'.$hash{'src_'.$rid}},
  799: 				$beenhere,
  800: 				$encflag || $encurl{$rid},
  801: 				$hdnflag || $hiddenurl{$rid});
  802: 	    }
  803: 	}
  804: 	if (defined($hash{'to_'.$rid})) {
  805: 	    foreach my $id (split(/\,/,$hash{'to_'.$rid})) {
  806: 		my $further=$sofar;
  807:                 if ($hash{'undercond_'.$id}) {
  808: 		    if (defined($hash{'condid_'.$hash{'undercond_'.$id}})) {
  809: 			$further=simplify('('.'_'.$rid.')&('.
  810: 					  $hash{'condid_'.$hash{'undercond_'.$id}}.')');
  811: 		    } else {
  812: 			$errtext.=&mt('<br />Undefined condition ID: [_1]',$hash{'undercond_'.$id});
  813: 		    }
  814:                 }
  815:                 $newsofar=&traceroute($further,$hash{'goesto_'.$id},$beenhere,
  816: 				      $encflag,$hdnflag);
  817: 	    }
  818: 	}
  819:     }
  820:     return $newsofar;
  821: }
  822: 
  823: # ------------------------------ Cascading conditions, quick access, parameters
  824: 
  825: sub accinit {
  826:     my ($uri,$short,$fn)=@_;
  827:     my %acchash=();
  828:     my %captured=();
  829:     my $condcounter=0;
  830:     $acchash{'acc.cond.'.$short.'.0'}=0;
  831:     foreach my $key (keys(%hash)) {
  832: 	if ($key=~/^conditions/) {
  833: 	    my $expr=$hash{$key};
  834: 	    # try to find and factor out common sub-expressions
  835: 	    foreach my $sub ($expr=~m/(\(\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)+\)(?:\|\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)+\))+\))/g) {
  836: 		my $orig=$sub;
  837: 
  838: 		my ($factor) = ($sub=~/\(\(([_\.\d]+\&(:?[_\.\d]+\&)*)(?:[_\.\d]+\&*)+\)(?:\|\(\1(?:[_\.\d]+\&*)+\))+\)/);
  839: 		next if (!defined($factor));
  840: 
  841: 		$sub=~s/\Q$factor\E//g;
  842: 		$sub=~s/^\(/\($factor\(/;
  843: 		$sub.=')';
  844: 		$sub=simplify($sub);
  845: 		$expr=~s/\Q$orig\E/$sub/;
  846: 	    }
  847: 	    $hash{$key}=$expr;
  848: 	    unless (defined($captured{$expr})) {
  849: 		$condcounter++;
  850: 		$captured{$expr}=$condcounter;
  851: 		$acchash{'acc.cond.'.$short.'.'.$condcounter}=$expr;
  852: 	    } 
  853: 	} elsif ($key=~/^param_(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
  854: 	    my $prefix=&Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($hash{'map_id_'.$1},$2,
  855: 						    $hash{'src_'.$1.'.'.$2});
  856: 	    foreach my $param (split(/\&/,$hash{$key})) {
  857: 		my ($typename,$value)=split(/\=/,$param);
  858: 		my ($type,$name)=split(/\:/,$typename);
  859: 		$parmhash{$prefix.'.'.&unescape($name)}=
  860: 		    &unescape($value);
  861: 		$parmhash{$prefix.'.'.&unescape($name).'.type'}=
  862: 		    &unescape($type);
  863: 	    }
  864: 	}
  865:     }
  866:     foreach my $key (keys(%hash)) {
  867: 	if ($key=~/^ids/) {
  868: 	    foreach my $resid (split(/\,/,$hash{$key})) {
  869: 		my $uri=$hash{'src_'.$resid};
  870: 		my ($uripath,$urifile) =
  871: 		    &Apache::lonnet::split_uri_for_cond($uri);
  872: 		if ($uripath) {
  873: 		    my $uricond='0';
  874: 		    if (defined($hash{'conditions_'.$resid})) {
  875: 			$uricond=$captured{$hash{'conditions_'.$resid}};
  876: 		    }
  877: 		    if (defined($acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath})) {
  878: 			if ($acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath}=~
  879: 			    /(\&\Q$urifile\E\:[^\&]*)/) {
  880: 			    my $replace=$1;
  881: 			    my $regexp=$replace;
  882: 			    #$regexp=~s/\|/\\\|/g;
  883: 			    $acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath} =~
  884: 				s/\Q$regexp\E/$replace\|$uricond/;
  885: 			} else {
  886: 			    $acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath}.=
  887: 				$urifile.':'.$uricond.'&';
  888: 			}
  889: 		    } else {
  890: 			$acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath}=
  891: 			    '&'.$urifile.':'.$uricond.'&';
  892: 		    }
  893: 		} 
  894: 	    }
  895: 	}
  896:     }
  897:     $acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'}='&:0&';
  898:     my $courseuri=$uri;
  899:     $courseuri=~s/^\/res\///;
  900:     my $regexp = 1;
  901:     &Apache::lonnet::delenv('(acc\.|httpref\.)',$regexp);
  902:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(\%acchash);
  903: }
  904: 
  905: # ---------------- Selectively delete from randompick maps and hidden url parms
  906: 
  907: sub hiddenurls {
  908:     my $randomoutentry='';
  909:     foreach my $rid (keys %randompick) {
  910:         my $rndpick=$randompick{$rid};
  911:         my $mpc=$hash{'map_pc_'.$hash{'src_'.$rid}};
  912: # ------------------------------------------- put existing resources into array
  913:         my @currentrids=();
  914:         foreach my $key (sort(keys(%hash))) {
  915: 	    if ($key=~/^src_($mpc\.\d+)/) {
  916: 		if ($hash{'src_'.$1}) { push @currentrids, $1; }
  917:             }
  918:         }
  919: 	# rids are number.number and we want to numercially sort on 
  920:         # the second number
  921: 	@currentrids=sort {
  922: 	    my (undef,$aid)=split(/\./,$a);
  923: 	    my (undef,$bid)=split(/\./,$b);
  924: 	    $aid <=> $bid;
  925: 	} @currentrids;
  926:         next if ($#currentrids<$rndpick);
  927: # -------------------------------- randomly eliminate the ones that should stay
  928: 	my (undef,$id)=split(/\./,$rid);
  929:         if ($randompickseed{$rid}) { $id=$randompickseed{$rid}; }
  930: 	my $rndseed=&Apache::lonnet::rndseed($id); # use id instead of symb
  931: 	&Apache::lonnet::setup_random_from_rndseed($rndseed);
  932: 	my @whichids=&Math::Random::random_permuted_index($#currentrids+1);
  933:         for (my $i=1;$i<=$rndpick;$i++) { $currentrids[$whichids[$i]]=''; }
  934: 	#&Apache::lonnet::logthis("$id,$rndseed,".join(':',@whichids));
  935: # -------------------------------------------------------- delete the leftovers
  936:         for (my $k=0; $k<=$#currentrids; $k++) {
  937:             if ($currentrids[$k]) {
  938: 		$hash{'randomout_'.$currentrids[$k]}=1;
  939:                 my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$currentrids[$k]);
  940:                 $randomoutentry.='&'.
  941: 		    &Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($hash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
  942: 						 $resid,
  943: 						 $hash{'src_'.$currentrids[$k]}
  944: 						 ).'&';
  945:             }
  946:         }
  947:     }
  948: # ------------------------------ take care of explicitly hidden urls or folders
  949:     foreach my $rid (keys %hiddenurl) {
  950: 	$hash{'randomout_'.$rid}=1;
  951: 	my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
  952: 	$randomoutentry.='&'.
  953: 	    &Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($hash{'map_id_'.$mapid},$resid,
  954: 					 $hash{'src_'.$rid}).'&';
  955:     }
  956: # --------------------------------------- append randomout entry to environment
  957:     if ($randomoutentry) {
  958: 	&Apache::lonnet::appenv({'acc.randomout' => $randomoutentry});
  959:     }
  960: }
  961: 
  962: # ---------------------------------------------------- Read map and all submaps
  963: 
  964: sub readmap {
  965:     my $short=shift;
  966:     $short=~s/^\///;
  967: 
  968:     # TODO:  Hidden dependency on current user:
  969: 
  970:     my %cenv=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($short,{'freshen_cache'=>1}); 
  971: 
  972:     my $fn=$cenv{'fn'};
  973:     my $uri;
  974:     $short=~s/\//\_/g;
  975:     unless ($uri=$cenv{'url'}) { 
  976: 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
  977: 				 "Could not load course $short.</font>"); 
  978: 	return ('',&mt('No course data available.'));;
  979:     }
  980:     @cond=('true:normal');
  981: 
  982:     unless (open(LOCKFILE,">$fn.db.lock")) {
  983: 	# 
  984: 	# Most likely a permissions problem on the lockfile or its directory.
  985: 	#
  986:         $errtext.='<br />'.&mt('Map not loaded - Lock file could not be opened when reading map:').' <tt>'.$fn.'</tt>.';
  987:         $retfurl = '';
  988:         return ($retfurl,$errtext);
  989:     }
  990:     my $lock=0;
  991:     my $gotstate=0;
  992:     
  993:     # If we can get the lock without delay any files there are idle
  994:     # and from some prior request.  We'll kill them off and regenerate them:
  995: 
  996:     if (flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) {	
  997: 	$lock=1;		# Remember that we hold the lock.
  998:         &unlink_tmpfiles($fn);
  999:     }
 1000:     undef %randompick;
 1001:     undef %hiddenurl;
 1002:     undef %encurl;
 1003:     $retfrid='';
 1004:     my ($untiedhash,$untiedparmhash,$tiedhash,$tiedparmhash); # More state flags.
 1005: 
 1006:     # if we got the lock, regenerate course regnerate empty files and tie them.
 1007: 
 1008:     if ($lock) {
 1009:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$fn.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1010:             $tiedhash = 1;
 1011:             if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',$fn.'_parms.db',&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1012:                 $tiedparmhash = 1;
 1013:                 $gotstate = &build_tmp_hashes($uri,
 1014: 					      $fn,
 1015: 					      $short,
 1016: 					      \%cenv); # TODO: Need to provide requested user@dom
 1017:                 unless ($gotstate) {
 1018:                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Failed to write statemap at first attempt '.$fn.' for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1019:                 }
 1020:                 $untiedparmhash = untie(%parmhash);
 1021:                 unless ($untiedparmhash) {
 1022:                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1023:                         'Could not untie coursemap parmhash '.$fn.' for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1024:                 }
 1025:             }
 1026:             $untiedhash = untie(%hash);
 1027:             unless ($untiedhash) {
 1028:                 &Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1029:                     'Could not untie coursemap hash '.$fn.' for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1030:             }
 1031:         }
 1032: 	flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_UN); # RF: this is what I don't get unless there are other
 1033: 	                         # unlocked places the remainder happens..seems like if we
 1034:                                  # just kept the lock here the rest of the code would have
 1035:                                  # been much easier? 
 1036:     }
 1037:     unless ($lock && $tiedhash && $tiedparmhash) { 
 1038: 	# if we are here it is likely because we are already trying to 
 1039: 	# initialize the course in another child, busy wait trying to 
 1040: 	# tie the hashes for the next 90 seconds, if we succeed forward 
 1041: 	# them on to navmaps, if we fail, throw up the Could not init 
 1042: 	# course screen
 1043: 	#
 1044: 	# RF: I'm not seeing the case where the ties/unties can fail in a way
 1045: 	#     that can be remedied by this.  Since we owned the lock seems
 1046: 	#     Tie/untie failures are a result of something like a permissions problem instead?
 1047: 	#
 1048: 
 1049: 	#  In any vent, undo what we did manage to do above first:
 1050: 	if ($lock) {
 1051: 	    # Got the lock but not the DB files
 1052: 	    flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_UN);
 1053:             $lock = 0;
 1054: 	}
 1055:         if ($tiedhash) {
 1056:             unless($untiedhash) {
 1057: 	        untie(%hash);
 1058:             }
 1059:         }
 1060:         if ($tiedparmhash) {
 1061:             unless($untiedparmhash) {
 1062:                 untie(%parmhash);
 1063:             }
 1064:         }
 1065: 	# Log our failure:
 1066: 
 1067: 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1068: 				 "Could not tie coursemap $fn for $uri.</font>");
 1069:         $tiedhash = '';
 1070:         $tiedparmhash = '';
 1071: 	my $i=0;
 1072: 
 1073: 	# Keep on retrying the lock for 90 sec until we succeed.
 1074: 
 1075: 	while($i<90) {
 1076: 	    $i++;
 1077: 	    sleep(1);
 1078: 	    if (flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) {
 1079: 
 1080: 		# Got the lock, tie the hashes...the assumption in this code is
 1081: 		# that some other worker thread has created the db files quite recently
 1082: 		# so no load is needed:
 1083: 
 1084:                 $lock = 1;
 1085: 		if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$fn.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1086:                     $tiedhash = 1;
 1087: 		    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',$fn.'_parms.db',&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1088:                         $tiedparmhash = 1;
 1089:                         if (-e "$fn.state") {
 1090: 		            $retfurl='/adm/navmaps';
 1091: 
 1092: 			    # BUG BUG: Side effect!
 1093: 			    # Should conditionalize on something so that we can use this
 1094: 			    # to load maps for courses that are not current?
 1095: 			    #
 1096: 		            &Apache::lonnet::appenv({"request.course.id"  => $short,
 1097: 		   			             "request.course.fn"  => $fn,
 1098: 					             "request.course.uri" => $uri});
 1099: 		            $untiedhash = untie(%hash);
 1100: 		            $untiedparmhash = untie(%parmhash);
 1101:                             $gotstate = 1;
 1102: 		            last;
 1103: 		        }
 1104:                         $untiedparmhash = untie(%parmhash);
 1105: 	            }
 1106: 	            $untiedhash = untie(%hash);
 1107:                 }
 1108:             }
 1109: 	}
 1110:         if ($lock) {
 1111:             flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_UN);
 1112:             $lock = 0;
 1113:             if ($tiedparmhash) {
 1114:                 unless ($untiedparmhash) {
 1115:                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1116:                         'Could not untie coursemap parmhash '.$fn.' for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1117:                 }
 1118:             }
 1119:             if ($tiedparmhash) {
 1120:                 unless ($untiedhash) {
 1121:                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1122:                         'Could not untie coursemap hash '.$fn.' for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1123:                 }
 1124:             }
 1125:         }
 1126:     }
 1127:     # I think this branch of code is all about what happens if we just did the stuff above, 
 1128:     # but found that the  state file did not exist...again if we'd just held the lock
 1129:     # would that have made this logic simpler..as generating all the files would be
 1130:     # an atomic operation with respect to the lock.
 1131:     #
 1132:     unless ($gotstate) {
 1133:         $lock = 0;
 1134:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1135:                      'Could not read statemap '.$fn.' for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1136:         &unlink_tmpfiles($fn);
 1137:         if (flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) {
 1138:             $lock=1;
 1139:         }
 1140:         undef %randompick;
 1141:         undef %hiddenurl;
 1142:         undef %encurl;
 1143:         $retfrid='';
 1144: 	#
 1145: 	# Once more through the routine of tying and loading and so on.
 1146: 	#
 1147:         if ($lock) {
 1148:             if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$fn.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1149:                 if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',$fn.'_parms.db',&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1150:                     $gotstate = &build_tmp_hashes($uri,$fn,$short,\%cenv); # TODO: User dependent?
 1151:                     unless ($gotstate) {
 1152:                         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1153:                             'Failed to write statemap at second attempt '.$fn.' for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1154:                     }
 1155:                     unless (untie(%parmhash)) {
 1156:                         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1157:                             'Could not untie coursemap parmhash '.$fn.'.db for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1158:                     }
 1159:                 } else {
 1160:                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1161:                         'Could not tie coursemap '.$fn.'__parms.db for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1162:                 }
 1163:                 unless (untie(%hash)) {
 1164:                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1165:                         'Could not untie coursemap hash '.$fn.'.db for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1166:                 }
 1167:             } else {
 1168:                &Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1169:                    'Could not tie coursemap '.$fn.'.db for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1170:             }
 1171:             flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_UN);
 1172:             $lock = 0;
 1173:         } else {
 1174: 	    # Failed to get the immediate lock.
 1175: 
 1176:             &Apache::lonnet::logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: '.
 1177:             'Could not obtain lock to tie coursemap hash '.$fn.'.db for '.$uri.'.</font>');
 1178:         }
 1179:     }
 1180:     close(LOCKFILE);
 1181:     unless (($errtext eq '') || ($env{'request.course.uri'} =~ m{^/uploaded/})) {
 1182:         &Apache::lonmsg::author_res_msg($env{'request.course.uri'},
 1183:                                         $errtext); # TODO: User dependent?
 1184:     }
 1185: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for critical messages
 1186: 
 1187: #  Depends on user must parameterize this as well..or separate as this is:
 1188: #  more part of determining what someone sees on entering a course?
 1189: 
 1190:     my @what=&Apache::lonnet::dump('critical',$env{'user.domain'},
 1191: 				   $env{'user.name'});
 1192:     if ($what[0]) {
 1193: 	if (($what[0] ne 'con_lost') && ($what[0]!~/^error\:/)) {
 1194: 	    $retfurl='/adm/email?critical=display';
 1195:         }
 1196:     }
 1197:     return ($retfurl,$errtext);
 1198: }
 1199: 
 1200: #
 1201: #  This sub is called when the course hash and the param hash have been tied and
 1202: #  their lock file is held.
 1203: #  Parameters:
 1204: #     $uri      -  URI that identifies the course.
 1205: #     $fn       -  The base path/filename of the files that make up the context
 1206: #                  being built.
 1207: #     $short    -  Short course name.
 1208: #     $cenvref  -  Reference to the course environment hash returned by 
 1209: #                  Apache::lonnet::coursedescription
 1210: #
 1211: #  Assumptions:
 1212: #    The globals
 1213: #    %hash, %paramhash are tied to their gdbm files and we hold the lock on them.
 1214: #
 1215: sub build_tmp_hashes {
 1216:     my ($uri,$fn,$short,$cenvref) = @_;
 1217:     
 1218:     unless(ref($cenvref) eq 'HASH') {
 1219:         return;
 1220:     }
 1221:     my %cenv = %{$cenvref};
 1222:     my $gotstate = 0;
 1223:     %hash=();			# empty the global course and  parameter hashes.
 1224:     %parmhash=();
 1225:     $errtext='';		# No error messages yet.
 1226:     $pc=0;
 1227:     &clear_mapalias_count();
 1228:     &processversionfile(%cenv);
 1229:     my $furi=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($uri);
 1230:     #
 1231:     #  the map staring points.
 1232:     #
 1233:     $hash{'src_0.0'}=&versiontrack($furi);
 1234:     $hash{'title_0.0'}=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($uri,'title');
 1235:     $hash{'ids_'.$furi}='0.0';
 1236:     $hash{'is_map_0.0'}=1;
 1237:     &loadmap($uri,'0.0');
 1238:     if (defined($hash{'map_start_'.$uri})) {
 1239:         &Apache::lonnet::appenv({"request.course.id"  => $short,
 1240:                                  "request.course.fn"  => $fn,
 1241:                                  "request.course.uri" => $uri});
 1242:         $env{'request.course.id'}=$short;
 1243:         &traceroute('0',$hash{'map_start_'.$uri},'&');
 1244:         &accinit($uri,$short,$fn);
 1245:         &hiddenurls();
 1246:     }
 1247:     $errtext .= &get_mapalias_errors();
 1248: # ------------------------------------------------------- Put versions into src
 1249:     foreach my $key (keys(%hash)) {
 1250:         if ($key=~/^src_/) {
 1251:             $hash{$key}=&putinversion($hash{$key});
 1252:         } elsif ($key =~ /^(map_(?:start|finish|pc)_)(.*)/) {
 1253:             my ($type, $url) = ($1,$2);
 1254:             my $value = $hash{$key};
 1255:             $hash{$type.&putinversion($url)}=$value;
 1256:         }
 1257:     }
 1258: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Encrypt URLs
 1259:     foreach my $id (keys(%encurl)) {
 1260: #           $hash{'src_'.$id}=&Apache::lonenc::encrypted($hash{'src_'.$id});
 1261:         $hash{'encrypted_'.$id}=1;
 1262:     }
 1263: # ----------------------------------------------- Close hashes to finally store
 1264: # --------------------------------- Routine must pass this point, no early outs
 1265:     $hash{'first_rid'}=$retfrid;
 1266:     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$retfrid);
 1267:     $hash{'first_mapurl'}=$hash{'map_id_'.$mapid};
 1268:     my $symb=&Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($hash{'map_id_'.$mapid},$resid,$hash{'src_'.$retfrid});
 1269:     $retfurl=&add_get_param($hash{'src_'.$retfrid},{ 'symb' => $symb });
 1270:     if ($hash{'encrypted_'.$retfrid}) {
 1271:         $retfurl=&Apache::lonenc::encrypted($retfurl,(&Apache::lonnet::allowed('adv') ne 'F'));
 1272:     }
 1273:     $hash{'first_url'}=$retfurl;
 1274: # ---------------------------------------------------- Store away initial state
 1275:     {
 1276:         my $cfh;
 1277:         if (open($cfh,">$fn.state")) {
 1278:             print $cfh join("\n",@cond);
 1279:             $gotstate = 1;
 1280:         } else {
 1281:             &Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1282:                                      "Could not write statemap $fn for $uri.</font>");
 1283:         }
 1284:     }
 1285:     return $gotstate;
 1286: }
 1287: 
 1288: sub unlink_tmpfiles {
 1289:     my ($fn) = @_;
 1290:     my $file_dir = dirname($fn);
 1291: 
 1292:     if ($fn eq LONCAPA::tempdir()) {
 1293:         my @files = qw (.db _symb.db .state _parms.db);
 1294:         foreach my $file (@files) {
 1295:             if (-e $fn.$file) {
 1296:                 unless (unlink($fn.$file)) {
 1297:                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1298:                                  "Could not unlink ".$fn.$file."</font>");
 1299:                 }
 1300:             }
 1301:         }
 1302:     }
 1303:     return;
 1304: }
 1305: 
 1306: # ------------------------------------------------------- Evaluate state string
 1307: 
 1308: sub evalstate {
 1309:     my $fn=$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.state';
 1310:     my $state='';
 1311:     if (-e $fn) {
 1312: 	my @conditions=();
 1313: 	{
 1314: 	    open(my $fh,"<$fn");
 1315: 	    @conditions=<$fh>;
 1316:             close($fh);
 1317: 	}  
 1318: 	my $safeeval = new Safe;
 1319: 	my $safehole = new Safe::Hole;
 1320: 	$safeeval->permit("entereval");
 1321: 	$safeeval->permit(":base_math");
 1322: 	$safeeval->deny(":base_io");
 1323: 	$safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::EXT,$safeeval,'&EXT');
 1324: 	foreach my $line (@conditions) {
 1325: 	    chomp($line);
 1326: 	    my ($condition,$weight)=split(/\:/,$line);
 1327: 	    if ($safeeval->reval($condition)) {
 1328: 		if ($weight eq 'force') {
 1329: 		    $state.='3';
 1330: 		} else {
 1331: 		    $state.='2';
 1332: 		}
 1333: 	    } else {
 1334: 		if ($weight eq 'stop') {
 1335: 		    $state.='0';
 1336: 		} else {
 1337: 		    $state.='1';
 1338: 		}
 1339: 	    }
 1340: 	}
 1341:     }
 1342:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'} => $state});
 1343:     return $state;
 1344: }
 1345: 
 1346: #  This block seems to have code to manage/detect doubly defined
 1347: #  aliases in maps.
 1348: 
 1349: {
 1350:     my %mapalias_cache;
 1351:     sub count_mapalias {
 1352: 	my ($value,$resid) = @_;
 1353:  	push(@{ $mapalias_cache{$value} }, $resid);
 1354:     }
 1355: 
 1356:     sub get_mapalias_errors {
 1357: 	my $error_text;
 1358: 	foreach my $mapalias (sort(keys(%mapalias_cache))) {
 1359: 	    next if (scalar(@{ $mapalias_cache{$mapalias} } ) == 1);
 1360: 	    my $count;
 1361: 	    my $which =
 1362: 		join('</li><li>', 
 1363: 		     map {
 1364: 			 my $id = $_;
 1365: 			 if (exists($hash{'src_'.$id})) {
 1366: 			     $count++;
 1367: 			 }
 1368: 			 my ($mapid) = split(/\./,$id);
 1369:                          &mt('Resource "[_1]" <br /> in Map "[_2]"',
 1370: 			     $hash{'title_'.$id},
 1371: 			     $hash{'title_'.$hash{'ids_'.$hash{'map_id_'.$mapid}}});
 1372: 		     } (@{ $mapalias_cache{$mapalias} }));
 1373: 	    next if ($count < 2);
 1374: 	    $error_text .= '<div class="LC_error">'.
 1375: 		&mt('Error: Found the mapalias "[_1]" defined multiple times.',
 1376: 		    $mapalias).
 1377: 		'</div><ul><li>'.$which.'</li></ul>';
 1378: 	}
 1379: 	&clear_mapalias_count();
 1380: 	return $error_text;
 1381:     }
 1382:     sub clear_mapalias_count {
 1383: 	undef(%mapalias_cache);
 1384:     }
 1385: }
 1386: 1;
 1387: __END__
 1388: 
 1389: =head1 NAME
 1390: 
 1391: Apache::lonuserstate - Construct and maintain state and binary representation
 1392: of course for user
 1393: 
 1394: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 1395: 
 1396: Invoked by lonroles.pm.
 1397: 
 1398: &Apache::lonuserstate::readmap($cdom.'/'.$cnum);
 1399: 
 1400: =head1 INTRODUCTION
 1401: 
 1402: This module constructs and maintains state and binary representation
 1403: of course for user.
 1404: 
 1405: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
 1406: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 1407: 
 1408: =head1 SUBROUTINES
 1409: 
 1410: =over
 1411: 
 1412: =item loadmap()
 1413: 
 1414: Loads map from disk
 1415: 
 1416: =item simplify()
 1417: 
 1418: Simplify expression
 1419: 
 1420: =item traceroute()
 1421: 
 1422: Build condition hash
 1423: 
 1424: =item accinit()
 1425: 
 1426: Cascading conditions, quick access, parameters
 1427: 
 1428: =item readmap()
 1429: 
 1430: Read map and all submaps
 1431: 
 1432: =item evalstate()
 1433: 
 1434: Evaluate state string
 1435: 
 1436: =back
 1437: 
 1438: =cut

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