File:  [LON-CAPA] / rat / lonuserstate.pm
Revision 1.118.2.1: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri Jun 8 19:33:06 2007 UTC (16 years, 10 months ago) by albertel
Branches: randomize
Diff to branchpoint 1.118: preferred, unified
- implements the internals for randomizing the order of resources in a map
   - works by ignoring all <link>s in the map, collecting the list
     of resources and then <link>s them in a random order
     it throws all of that away and then makes a random linear map
   - works correctly with 'pick n resources'

   - TODO
      - currently always on and does all maps, needs conversion to using a parm
      - currently different ordering everytime you reinit a course
      - currently affects everyone

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # Construct and maintain state and binary representation of course for user
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonuserstate.pm,v 1.118.2.1 2007/06/08 19:33:06 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonuserstate;
   31: 
   32: # ------------------------------------------------- modules used by this module
   33: use strict;
   34: use HTML::TokeParser;
   35: use Apache::lonnet;
   36: use Apache::lonlocal;
   37: use Apache::loncommon();
   38: use GDBM_File;
   39: use Apache::lonmsg;
   40: use Safe;
   41: use Safe::Hole;
   42: use Opcode;
   43: use Apache::lonenc;
   44: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   45: use LONCAPA;
   46:  
   47: 
   48: # ---------------------------------------------------- Globals for this package
   49: 
   50: my $pc;      # Package counter
   51: my %hash;    # The big tied hash
   52: my %parmhash;# The hash with the parameters
   53: my @cond;    # Array with all of the conditions
   54: my $errtext; # variable with all errors
   55: my $retfrid; # variable with the very first RID in the course
   56: my $retfurl; # first URL
   57: my %randompick; # randomly picked resources
   58: my %randompickseed; # optional seed for randomly picking resources
   59: my %encurl; # URLs in this folder are supposed to be encrypted
   60: my %hiddenurl; # this URL (or complete folder) is supposed to be hidden
   61: 
   62: # ----------------------------------- Remove version from URL and store in hash
   63: 
   64: sub versiontrack {
   65:     my $uri=shift;
   66:     if ($uri=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+$/) {
   67: 	my $version=$1;
   68: 	$uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
   69:         unless ($hash{'version_'.$uri}) {
   70: 	    $hash{'version_'.$uri}=$version;
   71: 	}
   72:     }
   73:     return $uri;
   74: }
   75: 
   76: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Put in version
   77: 
   78: sub putinversion {
   79:     my $uri=shift;
   80:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.&Apache::lonnet::clutter($uri);
   81:     if ($hash{'version_'.$uri}) {
   82: 	my $version=$hash{'version_'.$uri};
   83: 	if ($version eq 'mostrecent') { return $uri; }
   84: 	if ($version eq &Apache::lonnet::getversion(
   85: 			&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',$uri))) 
   86: 	             { return $uri; }
   87: 	$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
   88:     }
   89:     &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&Apache::lonnet::declutter($uri),600);
   90:     return $uri;
   91: }
   92: 
   93: # ----------------------------------------- Processing versions file for course
   94: 
   95: sub processversionfile {
   96:     my %cenv=@_;
   97:     my %versions=&Apache::lonnet::dump('resourceversions',
   98: 				       $cenv{'domain'},
   99: 				       $cenv{'num'});
  100:     foreach my $ver (keys(%versions)) {
  101: 	if ($ver=~/^error\:/) { return; }
  102: 	$hash{'version_'.$ver}=$versions{$ver};
  103:     }
  104: }
  105: 
  106: # --------------------------------------------------------- Loads map from disk
  107: 
  108: sub loadmap { 
  109:     my $uri=shift;
  110:     if ($hash{'map_pc_'.$uri}) { 
  111: 	$errtext.=&mt('<br />Multiple use of sequence/page <tt>[_1]</tt>! The course will not function properly.',$uri);
  112: 	return; 
  113:     }
  114:     $pc++;
  115:     my $lpc=$pc;
  116:     $hash{'map_pc_'.$uri}=$lpc;
  117:     $hash{'map_id_'.$lpc}=$uri;
  118: 
  119: # Determine and check filename
  120:     my $fn=&Apache::lonnet::filelocation('',&putinversion($uri));
  121: 
  122:     my $ispage=($fn=~/\.page$/);
  123: 
  124:     unless (($fn=~/\.sequence$/) ||
  125:             ($fn=~/\.page$/)) { 
  126: 	$errtext.=&mt("<br />Invalid map: <tt>[_1]</tt>",$fn);
  127: 	return; 
  128:     }
  129: 
  130:     my $instr=&Apache::lonnet::getfile($fn);
  131: 
  132:     if ($instr eq -1) {
  133:         $errtext.=&mt('<br />Map not loaded: The file <tt>[_1]</tt> does not exist.',$fn);
  134: 	return;
  135:     }
  136: 
  137: # Successfully got file, parse it
  138: 
  139:     my $parser = HTML::TokeParser->new(\$instr);
  140:     $parser->attr_encoded(1);
  141: 
  142:     my $linkpc=0;
  143: 
  144:     $fn=~/\.(\w+)$/;
  145: 
  146:     $hash{'map_type_'.$lpc}=$1;
  147: 
  148:     my $randomize=1;
  149:     my @map_ids;
  150:     while (my $token = $parser->get_token) {
  151: 	next if ($token->[0] ne 'S');
  152: 	if ($token->[1] eq 'resource') {
  153: 	    push(@map_ids,&parse_resource($token,$lpc,$ispage,$uri));
  154: 	} elsif ($token->[1] eq 'link' && !$randomize) {
  155: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Links
  156: 	    &make_link(++$linkpc,$lpc,$token->[2]->{'to'},
  157: 		       $token->[2]->{'from'},
  158: 		       $token->[2]->{'condition'});
  159: 	} elsif ($token->[1] eq 'condition' && !$randomize) {
  160: 	    &parse_condition($token,$lpc);
  161: 	} elsif ($token->[1] eq 'param') {
  162: 	    &parse_param($token,$lpc);
  163: 	} 
  164:     }
  165: 
  166:     if ($randomize) {
  167: 	my @map_ids=&Math::Random::random_permutation(@map_ids);
  168: 	my $from = shift(@map_ids);
  169: 	my $from_rid = $lpc.'.'.$from;
  170: 	$hash{'map_start_'.$uri} = $from_rid;
  171: 	$hash{'type_'.$from_rid}='start';
  172: 
  173: 	while (my $to = shift(@map_ids)) {
  174: 	    &make_link(++$linkpc,$lpc,$to,$from);
  175: 	    my $to_rid =  $lpc.'.'.$to;
  176: 	    $hash{'type_'.$to_rid}='normal';
  177: 	    $from = $to;
  178: 	    $from_rid = $to_rid;
  179: 	}
  180: 
  181: 	$hash{'map_finish_'.$uri}= $from_rid;
  182: 	$hash{'type_'.$from_rid}='finish';
  183:     }
  184: }
  185: 
  186: 
  187: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- Resource
  188: sub parse_resource {
  189:     my ($token,$lpc,$ispage,$uri) = @_;
  190:     if ($token->[2]->{'type'} eq 'zombie') { next; }
  191:     my $rid=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'id'};
  192: 	    
  193:     $hash{'kind_'.$rid}='res';
  194:     $hash{'title_'.$rid}=$token->[2]->{'title'};
  195:     my $turi=&versiontrack($token->[2]->{'src'});
  196:     if ($token->[2]->{'version'}) {
  197: 	unless ($hash{'version_'.$turi}) {
  198: 	    $hash{'version_'.$turi}=$1;
  199: 	}
  200:     }
  201:     my $title=$token->[2]->{'title'};
  202:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
  203: #   my $symb=&Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($uri,
  204: #					  $token->[2]->{'id'},
  205: #					  $turi);
  206: #   &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('title',$symb,$title);
  207:     unless ($ispage) {
  208: 	$turi=~/\.(\w+)$/;
  209: 	my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($1);
  210: 	if ($token->[2]->{'external'} eq 'true') { # external
  211: 	    $turi=~s/^http\:\/\//\/adm\/wrapper\/ext\//;
  212: 	} elsif ($turi=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # uploaded
  213: 	    if (($embstyle eq 'img') 
  214: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
  215: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
  216: 		$turi='/adm/wrapper'.$turi;
  217: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'ssi') {
  218: 		#do nothing with these
  219: 	    } elsif ($turi!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
  220: 		$turi='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$turi;
  221: 	    }
  222: 	} elsif ($turi=~/\S/) { # normal non-empty internal resource
  223: 	    my $mapdir=$uri;
  224: 	    $mapdir=~s/[^\/]+$//;
  225: 	    $turi=&Apache::lonnet::hreflocation($mapdir,$turi);
  226: 	    if (($embstyle eq 'img') 
  227: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
  228: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
  229: 		$turi='/adm/wrapper'.$turi;
  230: 	    }
  231: 	}
  232:     }
  233: # Store reverse lookup, remove query string
  234:     my $idsuri=$turi;
  235:     $idsuri=~s/\?.+$//;
  236:     if (defined($hash{'ids_'.$idsuri})) {
  237: 	$hash{'ids_'.$idsuri}.=','.$rid;
  238:     } else {
  239: 	$hash{'ids_'.$idsuri}=''.$rid;
  240:     }
  241:     
  242:     if ($turi=~/\/(syllabus|aboutme|navmaps|smppg|bulletinboard)$/) {
  243: 	$turi.='?register=1';
  244:     }
  245:     
  246:     $hash{'src_'.$rid}=$turi;
  247:     
  248:     if ($token->[2]->{'external'} eq 'true') {
  249: 	$hash{'ext_'.$rid}='true:';
  250:     } else {
  251: 	$hash{'ext_'.$rid}='false:';
  252:     }
  253:     if ($token->[2]->{'type'}) {
  254: 	$hash{'type_'.$rid}=$token->[2]->{'type'};
  255: 	if ($token->[2]->{'type'} eq 'start') {
  256: 	    $hash{'map_start_'.$uri}="$rid";
  257: 	}
  258: 	if ($token->[2]->{'type'} eq 'finish') {
  259: 	    $hash{'map_finish_'.$uri}="$rid";
  260: 	}
  261:     }  else {
  262: 	$hash{'type_'.$rid}='normal';
  263:     }
  264:     
  265:     if (($turi=~/\.sequence$/) ||
  266: 	($turi=~/\.page$/)) {
  267: 	$hash{'is_map_'.$rid}=1;
  268: 	&loadmap($turi);
  269:     } 
  270:     return $token->[2]->{'id'};
  271: }
  272: 
  273: sub make_link {
  274:     my ($linkpc,$lpc,$to,$from,$condition) = @_;
  275:     
  276:     my $linkid=$lpc.'.'.$linkpc;
  277:     my $goesto=$lpc.'.'.$to;
  278:     my $comesfrom=$lpc.'.'.$from;
  279:     my $undercond=0;
  280: 
  281:     if ($condition) {
  282: 	$undercond=$lpc.'.'.$condition;
  283:     }
  284: 
  285:     $hash{'goesto_'.$linkid}=$goesto;
  286:     $hash{'comesfrom_'.$linkid}=$comesfrom;
  287:     $hash{'undercond_'.$linkid}=$undercond;
  288: 
  289:     if (defined($hash{'to_'.$comesfrom})) {
  290: 	$hash{'to_'.$comesfrom}.=','.$linkid;
  291:     } else {
  292: 	$hash{'to_'.$comesfrom}=''.$linkid;
  293:     }
  294:     if (defined($hash{'from_'.$goesto})) {
  295: 	$hash{'from_'.$goesto}.=','.$linkid;
  296:     } else {
  297: 	$hash{'from_'.$goesto}=''.$linkid;
  298:     }
  299: }
  300: 
  301: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Condition
  302: sub parse_condition {
  303:     my ($token,$lpc) = @_;
  304:     my $rid=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'id'};
  305:     
  306:     $hash{'kind_'.$rid}='cond';
  307:     $cond[$#cond+1]=$token->[2]->{'value'};
  308:     $hash{'condid_'.$rid}=$#cond;
  309:     if ($token->[2]->{'type'}) {
  310: 	$cond[$#cond].=':'.$token->[2]->{'type'};
  311:     }  else {
  312: 	$cond[$#cond].=':normal';
  313:     }
  314: }
  315: 
  316: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Parameter
  317: 
  318: sub parse_param {
  319:     my ($token,$lpc) = @_;
  320:     my $referid=$lpc.'.'.$token->[2]->{'to'};
  321:     my $name=$token->[2]->{'name'};
  322:     my $part;
  323:     if ($name=~/^parameter_(.*)_/) {
  324: 	$part=$1;
  325:     } else {
  326: 	$part=0;
  327:     }
  328:     $name=~s/^.*_([^_]*)$/$1/;
  329:     my $newparam=
  330: 	&escape($token->[2]->{'type'}).':'.
  331: 	&escape($part.'.'.$name).'='.
  332: 	&escape($token->[2]->{'value'});
  333:     if (defined($hash{'param_'.$referid})) {
  334: 	$hash{'param_'.$referid}.='&'.$newparam;
  335:     } else {
  336: 	$hash{'param_'.$referid}=''.$newparam;
  337:     }
  338:     if ($token->[2]->{'name'}=~/^parameter_(0_)*mapalias$/) {
  339: 	$hash{'mapalias_'.$token->[2]->{'value'}}=$referid;
  340:     }
  341:     if ($token->[2]->{'name'}=~/^parameter_(0_)*randompick$/) {
  342: 	$randompick{$referid}=$token->[2]->{'value'};
  343:     }
  344:     if ($token->[2]->{'name'}=~/^parameter_(0_)*randompickseed$/) {
  345: 	$randompick{$referid}=$token->[2]->{'value'};
  346:     }
  347:     if ($token->[2]->{'name'}=~/^parameter_(0_)*encrypturl$/) {
  348: 	if ($token->[2]->{'value'}=~/^yes$/i) {
  349: 	    $encurl{$referid}=1;
  350: 	}
  351:     }
  352:     if ($token->[2]->{'name'}=~/^parameter_(0_)*hiddenresource$/) {
  353: 	if ($token->[2]->{'value'}=~/^yes$/i) {
  354: 	    $hiddenurl{$referid}=1;
  355: 	}
  356:     }
  357: }
  358: 
  359: # --------------------------------------------------------- Simplify expression
  360: 
  361: sub simplify {
  362:     my $expression=shift;
  363: # (0&1) = 1
  364:     $expression=~s/\(0\&([_\.\d]+)\)/$1/g;
  365: # (8)=8
  366:     $expression=~s/\(([_\.\d]+)\)/$1/g;
  367: # 8&8=8
  368:     $expression=~s/([^_\.\d])([_\.\d]+)\&\2([^_\.\d])/$1$2$3/g;
  369: # 8|8=8
  370:     $expression=~s/([^_\.\d])([_\.\d]+)\|\2([^_\.\d])/$1$2$3/g;
  371: # (5&3)&4=5&3&4
  372:     $expression=~s/\(([_\.\d]+)((?:\&[_\.\d]+)+)\)\&([_\.\d]+[^_\.\d])/$1$2\&$3/g;
  373: # (((5&3)|(4&6)))=((5&3)|(4&6))
  374:     $expression=~
  375: 	s/\((\(\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)*\)(?:\|\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)*\))+\))\)/$1/g;
  376: # ((5&3)|(4&6))|(1&2)=(5&3)|(4&6)|(1&2)
  377:     $expression=~
  378: 	s/\((\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)*\))((?:\|\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)*\))+)\)\|(\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)*\))/\($1$2\|$3\)/g;
  379:     return $expression;
  380: }
  381: 
  382: # -------------------------------------------------------- Build condition hash
  383: 
  384: sub traceroute {
  385:     my ($sofar,$rid,$beenhere,$encflag,$hdnflag)=@_;
  386:     my $newsofar=$sofar=simplify($sofar);
  387:     unless ($beenhere=~/\&$rid\&/) {
  388: 	$beenhere.=$rid.'&';  
  389: 	my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
  390: 	my $symb=&Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($hash{'map_id_'.$mapid},$resid,$hash{'src_'.$rid});
  391: 	my $hidden=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.hiddenresource',$symb);
  392: 
  393: 	if ($hdnflag || lc($hidden) eq 'yes') {
  394: 	    $hiddenurl{$rid}=1;
  395: 	}
  396: 	if (!$hdnflag && lc($hidden) eq 'no') {
  397: 	    delete($hiddenurl{$rid});
  398: 	}
  399: 
  400: 	my $encrypt=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.0.encrypturl',$symb);
  401: 	if ($encflag || lc($encrypt) eq 'yes') { $encurl{$rid}=1; }
  402: 	if (($retfrid eq '') && ($hash{'src_'.$rid})
  403: 	    && ($hash{'src_'.$rid}!~/\.sequence$/)) {
  404: 	    $retfrid=$rid;
  405: 	}
  406: 	if (defined($hash{'conditions_'.$rid})) {
  407: 	    $hash{'conditions_'.$rid}=simplify(
  408:            '('.$hash{'conditions_'.$rid}.')|('.$sofar.')');
  409: 	} else {
  410: 	    $hash{'conditions_'.$rid}=$sofar;
  411: 	}
  412: 
  413: 	# if the expression is just the 0th condition keep it
  414: 	# otherwise leave a pointer to this condition expression
  415: 	$newsofar = ($sofar eq '0') ? $sofar : '_'.$rid;
  416: 
  417: 	if (defined($hash{'is_map_'.$rid})) {
  418: 	    if (defined($hash{'map_start_'.$hash{'src_'.$rid}})) {
  419: 		$sofar=$newsofar=
  420: 		    &traceroute($sofar,
  421: 				$hash{'map_start_'.$hash{'src_'.$rid}},'&',
  422: 				$encflag || $encurl{$rid},
  423: 				$hdnflag || $hiddenurl{$rid});
  424: 	    }
  425: 	}
  426: 	if (defined($hash{'to_'.$rid})) {
  427: 	    foreach my $id (split(/\,/,$hash{'to_'.$rid})) {
  428: 		my $further=$sofar;
  429:                 if ($hash{'undercond_'.$id}) {
  430: 		    if (defined($hash{'condid_'.$hash{'undercond_'.$id}})) {
  431: 			$further=simplify('('.'_'.$rid.')&('.
  432: 					  $hash{'condid_'.$hash{'undercond_'.$id}}.')');
  433: 		    } else {
  434: 			$errtext.=&mt('<br />Undefined condition ID: [_1]',$hash{'undercond_'.$id});
  435: 		    }
  436:                 }
  437:                 $newsofar=&traceroute($further,$hash{'goesto_'.$id},$beenhere,
  438: 				      $encflag,$hdnflag);
  439: 	    }
  440: 	}
  441:     }
  442:     return $newsofar;
  443: }
  444: 
  445: # ------------------------------ Cascading conditions, quick access, parameters
  446: 
  447: sub accinit {
  448:     my ($uri,$short,$fn)=@_;
  449:     my %acchash=();
  450:     my %captured=();
  451:     my $condcounter=0;
  452:     $acchash{'acc.cond.'.$short.'.0'}=0;
  453:     foreach my $key (keys(%hash)) {
  454: 	if ($key=~/^conditions/) {
  455: 	    my $expr=$hash{$key};
  456: 	    # try to find and factor out common sub-expressions
  457: 	    foreach my $sub ($expr=~m/(\(\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)+\)(?:\|\([_\.\d]+(?:\&[_\.\d]+)+\))+\))/g) {
  458: 		my $orig=$sub;
  459: 
  460: 		my ($factor) = ($sub=~/\(\(([_\.\d]+\&(:?[_\.\d]+\&)*)(?:[_\.\d]+\&*)+\)(?:\|\(\1(?:[_\.\d]+\&*)+\))+\)/);
  461: 		next if (!defined($factor));
  462: 
  463: 		$sub=~s/\Q$factor\E//g;
  464: 		$sub=~s/^\(/\($factor\(/;
  465: 		$sub.=')';
  466: 		$sub=simplify($sub);
  467: 		$expr=~s/\Q$orig\E/$sub/;
  468: 	    }
  469: 	    $hash{$key}=$expr;
  470: 	    unless (defined($captured{$expr})) {
  471: 		$condcounter++;
  472: 		$captured{$expr}=$condcounter;
  473: 		$acchash{'acc.cond.'.$short.'.'.$condcounter}=$expr;
  474: 	    } 
  475: 	} elsif ($key=~/^param_(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
  476: 	    my $prefix=&Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($hash{'map_id_'.$1},$2,
  477: 						    $hash{'src_'.$1.'.'.$2});
  478: 	    foreach my $param (split(/\&/,$hash{$key})) {
  479: 		my ($typename,$value)=split(/\=/,$param);
  480: 		my ($type,$name)=split(/\:/,$typename);
  481: 		$parmhash{$prefix.'.'.&unescape($name)}=
  482: 		    &unescape($value);
  483: 		$parmhash{$prefix.'.'.&unescape($name).'.type'}=
  484: 		    &unescape($type);
  485: 	    }
  486: 	}
  487:     }
  488:     foreach my $key (keys(%hash)) {
  489: 	if ($key=~/^ids/) {
  490: 	    foreach my $resid (split(/\,/,$hash{$key})) {
  491: 		my $uri=$hash{'src_'.$resid};
  492: 		my ($uripath,$urifile) =
  493: 		    &Apache::lonnet::split_uri_for_cond($uri);
  494: 		if ($uripath) {
  495: 		    my $uricond='0';
  496: 		    if (defined($hash{'conditions_'.$resid})) {
  497: 			$uricond=$captured{$hash{'conditions_'.$resid}};
  498: 		    }
  499: 		    if (defined($acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath})) {
  500: 			if ($acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath}=~
  501: 			    /(\&\Q$urifile\E\:[^\&]*)/) {
  502: 			    my $replace=$1;
  503: 			    my $regexp=$replace;
  504: 			    #$regexp=~s/\|/\\\|/g;
  505: 			    $acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath} =~
  506: 				s/\Q$regexp\E/$replace\|$uricond/;
  507: 			} else {
  508: 			    $acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath}.=
  509: 				$urifile.':'.$uricond.'&';
  510: 			}
  511: 		    } else {
  512: 			$acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'.$uripath}=
  513: 			    '&'.$urifile.':'.$uricond.'&';
  514: 		    }
  515: 		} 
  516: 	    }
  517: 	}
  518:     }
  519:     $acchash{'acc.res.'.$short.'.'}='&:0&';
  520:     my $courseuri=$uri;
  521:     $courseuri=~s/^\/res\///;
  522:     &Apache::lonnet::delenv('(acc\.|httpref\.)');
  523:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%acchash);
  524: }
  525: 
  526: # ---------------- Selectively delete from randompick maps and hidden url parms
  527: 
  528: sub hiddenurls {
  529:     my $randomoutentry='';
  530:     foreach my $rid (keys %randompick) {
  531:         my $rndpick=$randompick{$rid};
  532:         my $mpc=$hash{'map_pc_'.$hash{'src_'.$rid}};
  533: # ------------------------------------------- put existing resources into array
  534:         my @currentrids=();
  535:         foreach my $key (sort(keys(%hash))) {
  536: 	    if ($key=~/^src_($mpc\.\d+)/) {
  537: 		if ($hash{'src_'.$1}) { push @currentrids, $1; }
  538:             }
  539:         }
  540: 	# rids are number.number and we want to numercially sort on 
  541:         # the second number
  542: 	@currentrids=sort {
  543: 	    my (undef,$aid)=split(/\./,$a);
  544: 	    my (undef,$bid)=split(/\./,$b);
  545: 	    $aid <=> $bid;
  546: 	} @currentrids;
  547:         next if ($#currentrids<$rndpick);
  548: # -------------------------------- randomly eliminate the ones that should stay
  549: 	my (undef,$id)=split(/\./,$rid);
  550:         if ($randompickseed{$rid}) { $id=$randompickseed{$rid}; }
  551: 	my $rndseed=&Apache::lonnet::rndseed($id); # use id instead of symb
  552: 	&Apache::lonnet::setup_random_from_rndseed($rndseed);
  553: 	my @whichids=&Math::Random::random_permuted_index($#currentrids+1);
  554:         for (my $i=1;$i<=$rndpick;$i++) { $currentrids[$whichids[$i]]=''; }
  555: 	#&Apache::lonnet::logthis("$id,$rndseed,".join(':',@whichids));
  556: # -------------------------------------------------------- delete the leftovers
  557:         for (my $k=0; $k<=$#currentrids; $k++) {
  558:             if ($currentrids[$k]) {
  559: 		$hash{'randomout_'.$currentrids[$k]}=1;
  560:                 my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$currentrids[$k]);
  561:                 $randomoutentry.='&'.
  562: 		    &Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($hash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
  563: 						 $resid,
  564: 						 $hash{'src_'.$currentrids[$k]}
  565: 						 ).'&';
  566:             }
  567:         }
  568:     }
  569: # ------------------------------ take care of explicitly hidden urls or folders
  570:     foreach my $rid (keys %hiddenurl) {
  571: 	$hash{'randomout_'.$rid}=1;
  572: 	my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
  573: 	$randomoutentry.='&'.
  574: 	    &Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($hash{'map_id_'.$mapid},$resid,
  575: 					 $hash{'src_'.$rid}).'&';
  576:     }
  577: # --------------------------------------- append randomout entry to environment
  578:     if ($randomoutentry) {
  579: 	&Apache::lonnet::appenv('acc.randomout' => $randomoutentry);
  580:     }
  581: }
  582: 
  583: # ---------------------------------------------------- Read map and all submaps
  584: 
  585: sub readmap {
  586:     my $short=shift;
  587:     $short=~s/^\///;
  588:     my %cenv=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($short,{'freshen_cache'=>1});
  589:     my $fn=$cenv{'fn'};
  590:     my $uri;
  591:     $short=~s/\//\_/g;
  592:     unless ($uri=$cenv{'url'}) { 
  593: 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  594: 				 "Could not load course $short.</font>"); 
  595: 	return ('',&mt('No course data available.'));;
  596:     }
  597:     @cond=('true:normal');
  598: 
  599:     open(LOCKFILE,">$fn.db.lock");
  600:     my $lock=0;
  601:     if (flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB)) {
  602: 	$lock=1;
  603: 	unlink($fn.'.db');
  604: 	unlink($fn.'_symb.db');
  605: 	unlink($fn.'.state');
  606: 	unlink($fn.'parms.db');
  607:     }
  608:     undef %randompick;
  609:     undef %hiddenurl;
  610:     undef %encurl;
  611:     $retfrid='';
  612:     if ($lock && (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$fn.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) &&
  613: 	(tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',$fn.'_parms.db',&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640))) {
  614: 	%hash=();
  615: 	%parmhash=();
  616: 	$errtext='';
  617: 	$pc=0;
  618: 	&processversionfile(%cenv);
  619: 	my $furi=&Apache::lonnet::clutter($uri);
  620: 	$hash{'src_0.0'}=&versiontrack($furi);
  621: 	$hash{'title_0.0'}=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($uri,'title');
  622: 	$hash{'ids_'.$furi}='0.0';
  623: 	$hash{'is_map_0.0'}=1;
  624: 	loadmap($uri);
  625: 	if (defined($hash{'map_start_'.$uri})) {
  626: 	    &Apache::lonnet::appenv("request.course.id"  => $short,
  627: 				    "request.course.fn"  => $fn,
  628: 				    "request.course.uri" => $uri);
  629: 	    $env{'request.course.id'}=$short;
  630: 	    &traceroute('0',$hash{'map_start_'.$uri},'&');
  631: 	    &accinit($uri,$short,$fn);
  632: 	    &hiddenurls();
  633: 	}
  634: # ------------------------------------------------------- Put versions into src
  635: 	foreach my $key (keys(%hash)) {
  636: 	    if ($key=~/^src_/) {
  637: 		$hash{$key}=&putinversion($hash{$key});
  638: 	    } elsif ($key =~ /^(map_(?:start|finish|pc)_)(.*)/) {
  639: 		my ($type, $url) = ($1,$2);
  640: 		my $value = $hash{$key};
  641: 		$hash{$type.&putinversion($url)}=$value;
  642: 	    }
  643: 	}
  644: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Encrypt URLs
  645: 	foreach my $id (keys(%encurl)) {
  646: #	    $hash{'src_'.$id}=&Apache::lonenc::encrypted($hash{'src_'.$id});
  647: 	    $hash{'encrypted_'.$id}=1;
  648: 	}
  649: # ----------------------------------------------- Close hashes to finally store
  650: # --------------------------------- Routine must pass this point, no early outs
  651: 	$hash{'first_rid'}=$retfrid;
  652: 	my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$retfrid);
  653: 	$hash{'first_mapurl'}=$hash{'map_id_'.$mapid};
  654: 	my $symb=&Apache::lonnet::encode_symb($hash{'map_id_'.$mapid},$resid,$hash{'src_'.$retfrid});
  655: 	$retfurl=&add_get_param($hash{'src_'.$retfrid},{ 'symb' => $symb });
  656: 	if ($hash{'encrypted_'.$retfrid}) {
  657: 	    $retfurl=&Apache::lonenc::encrypted($retfurl,(&Apache::lonnet::allowed('adv') ne 'F'));
  658: 	}
  659: 	$hash{'first_url'}=$retfurl;
  660: 	unless ((untie(%hash)) && (untie(%parmhash))) {
  661: 	    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  662: 				     "Could not untie coursemap $fn for $uri.</font>"); 
  663: 	}
  664: # ---------------------------------------------------- Store away initial state
  665: 	{
  666: 	    my $cfh;
  667: 	    if (open($cfh,">$fn.state")) {
  668: 		print $cfh join("\n",@cond);
  669: 	    } else {
  670: 		&Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  671: 					 "Could not write statemap $fn for $uri.</font>"); 
  672: 	    }
  673: 	}
  674: 	flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_UN);
  675: 	close(LOCKFILE);
  676:     } else {
  677: 	# if we are here it is likely because we are already trying to 
  678: 	# initialize the course in another child, busy wait trying to 
  679: 	# tie the hashes for the next 90 seconds, if we succeed forward 
  680: 	# them on to navmaps, if we fail, throw up the Could not init 
  681: 	# course screen
  682: 	if ($lock) {
  683: 	    # Got the lock but not the DB files
  684: 	    flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_UN);
  685: 	}
  686: 	untie(%hash);
  687: 	untie(%parmhash);
  688: 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  689: 				 "Could not tie coursemap $fn for $uri.</font>"); 
  690: 	my $i=0;
  691: 	while($i<90) {
  692: 	    $i++;
  693: 	    sleep(1);
  694: 	    if (flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) &&
  695: 		(tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$fn.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640))) {
  696: 		if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',$fn.'_parms.db',&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  697: 		    $retfurl='/adm/navmaps';
  698: 		    &Apache::lonnet::appenv("request.course.id"  => $short,
  699: 					    "request.course.fn"  => $fn,
  700: 					    "request.course.uri" => $uri);
  701: 		    untie(%hash);
  702: 		    untie(%parmhash);
  703: 		    last;
  704: 		}
  705: 	    }
  706: 	    untie(%hash);
  707: 	    untie(%parmhash);
  708: 	}
  709: 	flock(LOCKFILE,LOCK_UN);
  710: 	close(LOCKFILE);
  711:     }
  712:     &Apache::lonmsg::author_res_msg($env{'request.course.uri'},$errtext);
  713: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for critical messages
  714: 
  715:     my @what=&Apache::lonnet::dump('critical',$env{'user.domain'},
  716: 				   $env{'user.name'});
  717:     if ($what[0]) {
  718: 	if (($what[0] ne 'con_lost') && ($what[0]!~/^error\:/)) {
  719: 	    $retfurl='/adm/email?critical=display';
  720:         }
  721:     }
  722:     return ($retfurl,$errtext);
  723: }
  724: 
  725: # ------------------------------------------------------- Evaluate state string
  726: 
  727: sub evalstate {
  728:     my $fn=$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.state';
  729:     my $state='';
  730:     if (-e $fn) {
  731: 	my @conditions=();
  732: 	{
  733: 	    open(my $fh,"<$fn");
  734: 	    @conditions=<$fh>;
  735:             close($fh);
  736: 	}  
  737: 	my $safeeval = new Safe;
  738: 	my $safehole = new Safe::Hole;
  739: 	$safeeval->permit("entereval");
  740: 	$safeeval->permit(":base_math");
  741: 	$safeeval->deny(":base_io");
  742: 	$safehole->wrap(\&Apache::lonnet::EXT,$safeeval,'&EXT');
  743: 	foreach my $line (@conditions) {
  744: 	    chomp($line);
  745: 	    my ($condition,$weight)=split(/\:/,$line);
  746: 	    if ($safeeval->reval($condition)) {
  747: 		if ($weight eq 'force') {
  748: 		    $state.='3';
  749: 		} else {
  750: 		    $state.='2';
  751: 		}
  752: 	    } else {
  753: 		if ($weight eq 'stop') {
  754: 		    $state.='0';
  755: 		} else {
  756: 		    $state.='1';
  757: 		}
  758: 	    }
  759: 	}
  760:     }
  761:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv('user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'} => $state);
  762:     return $state;
  763: }
  764: 
  765: 1;
  766: __END__
  767: 
  768: =head1 NAME
  769: 
  770: Apache::lonuserstate - Construct and maintain state and binary representation
  771: of course for user
  772: 
  773: =head1 SYNOPSIS
  774: 
  775: Invoked by lonroles.pm.
  776: 
  777: &Apache::lonuserstate::readmap($cdom.'/'.$cnum);
  778: 
  779: =head1 INTRODUCTION
  780: 
  781: This module constructs and maintains state and binary representation
  782: of course for user.
  783: 
  784: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
  785: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
  786: 
  787: =head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
  788: 
  789: There is no handler subroutine.
  790: 
  791: =head1 OTHER SUBROUTINES
  792: 
  793: =over 4
  794: 
  795: =item *
  796: 
  797: loadmap() : Loads map from disk
  798: 
  799: =item *
  800: 
  801: simplify() : Simplify expression
  802: 
  803: =item *
  804: 
  805: traceroute() : Build condition hash
  806: 
  807: =item *
  808: 
  809: accinit() : Cascading conditions, quick access, parameters
  810: 
  811: =item *
  812: 
  813: readmap() : Read map and all submaps
  814: 
  815: =item *
  816: 
  817: evalstate() : Evaluate state string
  818: 
  819: =back
  820: 
  821: =cut

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