#!/usr/bin/perl # The LearningOnline Network # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663) # # $Id: lond,v 1.205 2004/07/03 18:49:42 raeburn Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA). # # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA # # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt # # http://www.lon-capa.org/ # use strict; use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/'; use LONCAPA::Configuration; use IO::Socket; use IO::File; #use Apache::File; use Symbol; use POSIX; use Crypt::IDEA; use LWP::UserAgent(); use GDBM_File; use Authen::Krb4; use Authen::Krb5; use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/'; use localauth; use localenroll; use File::Copy; use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit; use LONCAPA::lonlocal; use LONCAPA::lonssl; my $DEBUG = 0; # Non zero to enable debug log entries. my $status=''; my $lastlog=''; my $VERSION='$Revision: 1.205 $'; #' stupid emacs my $remoteVERSION; my $currenthostid; my $currentdomainid; my $client; my $clientip; # IP address of client. my $clientdns; # DNS name of client. my $clientname; # LonCAPA name of client. my $server; my $thisserver; # DNS of us. my $keymode; # # Connection type is: # client - All client actions are allowed # manager - only management functions allowed. # both - Both management and client actions are allowed # my $ConnectionType; my %hostid; # ID's for hosts in cluster by ip. my %hostdom; # LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster. my %hostip; # IPs for hosts in cluster. my %hostdns; # ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name. my %managers; # Ip -> manager names my %perlvar; # Will have the apache conf defined perl vars. # # The array below are password error strings." # my $lastpwderror = 13; # Largest error number from lcpasswd. my @passwderrors = ("ok", "lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'", "lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments", "lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines", "lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress", "lcpasswd User does not exist.", "lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd", "lcpasswd Unable to su to root.", "lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.", "lcpasswd Username has invalid characters", "lcpasswd Invalid characters in password", "11", "12", "lcpasswd Password mismatch"); # The array below are lcuseradd error strings.: my $lastadderror = 13; my @adderrors = ("ok", "User ID mismatch, lcuseradd must run as user www", "lcuseradd Incorrect number of command line parameters must be 3", "lcuseradd Incorrect number of stdinput lines, must be 3", "lcuseradd Too many other simultaneous pwd changes in progress", "lcuseradd User does not exist", "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group", "lcuseradd Unable to su to root", "lcuseradd Unable to set password", "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters", "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character", "lcuseradd User already exists", "lcuseradd Could not add user.", "lcuseradd Password mismatch"); #------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # LocalConnection # Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection. # This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the # local host. If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails. # If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the # IDEA session key. The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session # key returned to the caller. # # Parameters: # $Socket - Socket open on client. # $initcmd - The full text of the init command. # # Implicit inputs: # $clientdns - The DNS name of the remote client. # $thisserver - Our DNS name. # # Returns: # IDEA session key on success. # undef on failure. # sub LocalConnection { my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_; Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientdns me: $thisserver"); if($clientdns ne $thisserver) { &logthis(' LocalConnection rejecting non local: ' ."$clientdns ne $thisserver "); close $Socket; return undef; } else { chomp($initcmd); # Get rid of \n in filename. my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd); Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name "); # Require that $init = init, and $type = local: Otherwise # the caller is insane: if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) { &logthis(' LocalConnection: caller is insane! ' ."init = $init, and type = $type "); close($Socket);; return undef; } # Now get the key filename: my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name); return $IDEAKey; } } #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # SSLConnection # Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The # socket is promoted to an ssl socket. If this promotion and the associated # certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent # to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to # the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down. # # Parameters: # Name Type Purpose # $Socket IO::Socket::INET Plaintext socket. # # Returns: # IDEA key on success. # undef on failure. # sub SSLConnection { my $Socket = shift; Debug("SSLConnection: "); my $KeyFile = lonssl::KeyFile(); if(!$KeyFile) { my $err = lonssl::LastError(); &logthis(" CRITICAL" ."Can't get key file $err "); return undef; } my ($CACertificate, $Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile(); # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work. if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) { my $err = lonssl::LastError(); &logthis(" CRITICAL" ."Can't get certificates: $err "); return undef; } Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate"); # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with # a transition to ssl authentication: print $Socket "ok:ssl\n"; Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl"); # And do so: my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket, $CACertificate, $Certificate, $KeyFile); if(! ($SSLSocket) ) { # SSL socket promotion failed. my $err = lonssl::LastError(); &logthis(" CRITICAL " ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err "); return undef; } Debug("SSL Promotion successful"); # # The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key # to the peer: my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey(); print $SSLSocket "$Key\n"; lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key"); return $Key; } # # InsecureConnection: # If insecure connections are allowd, # exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the # client (not really, but that's the protocol): # We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client. # The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us. # # Parameter: # Socket - Socket open on the client. # Returns: # 1 - success. # 0 - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed). # sub InsecureConnection { my $Socket = shift; # Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed. if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) { # Insecure connections not allowed. return 0; } # Fabricate a challenge string and send it.. my $challenge = "$$".time; # pid + time. print $Socket "$challenge\n"; &status("Waiting for challenge reply"); my $answer = <$Socket>; $answer =~s/\W//g; if($challenge eq $answer) { return 1; } else { logthis("WARNING client did not respond to challenge"); &status("No challenge reqply"); return 0; } } # # GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate, # this function will extract the certificate from the transaction # request. Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate # is the hostname to which we are connected. # # Parameter: # request - The request sent by our client (this parameterization may # need to change when we really use a certificate granting # authority. # sub GetCertificate { my $request = shift; return $clientip; } # # Return true if client is a manager. # sub isManager { return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both")); } # # Return tru if client can do client functions # sub isClient { return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both")); } # # ReadManagerTable: Reads in the current manager table. For now this is # done on each manager authentication because: # - These authentications are not frequent # - This allows dynamic changes to the manager table # without the need to signal to the lond. # sub ReadManagerTable { # Clean out the old table first.. foreach my $key (keys %managers) { delete $managers{$key}; } my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab"; if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) { logthis('No manager table. Nobody can manage!!'); return; } while(my $host = ) { chomp($host); if ($host =~ "^#") { # Comment line. next; } if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member # The entry is of the form: # cluname:hostname # cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate # the host key. # hostname- The dns name of the host. # my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host); my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname); if(defined($ip)) { # bad names don't deserve entry. my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip); $managers{$hostip} = $cluname; logthis(' registering manager '. "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip \n"); } } else { logthis(' existing host'." $host\n"); $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host; # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber } } } # # ValidManager: Determines if a given certificate represents a valid manager. # in this primitive implementation, the 'certificate' is # just the connecting loncapa client name. This is checked # against a valid client list in the configuration. # # sub ValidManager { my $certificate = shift; return isManager; } # # CopyFile: Called as part of the process of installing a # new configuration file. This function copies an existing # file to a backup file. # Parameters: # oldfile - Name of the file to backup. # newfile - Name of the backup file. # Return: # 0 - Failure (errno has failure reason). # 1 - Success. # sub CopyFile { my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_; # The file must exist: if(-e $oldfile) { # Read the old file. my $oldfh = IO::File->new("< $oldfile"); if(!$oldfh) { return 0; } my @contents = <$oldfh>; # Suck in the entire file. # write the backup file: my $newfh = IO::File->new("> $newfile"); if(!(defined $newfh)){ return 0; } my $lines = scalar @contents; for (my $i =0; $i < $lines; $i++) { print $newfh ($contents[$i]); } $oldfh->close; $newfh->close; chmod(0660, $newfile); return 1; } else { return 0; } } # # Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs. # If, for example, we are behind a fire-wall or NAT host, our # internally visible IP may be different than the externally # visible IP. Therefore, we always adjust the contents of the # host file so that the entry for ME is the IP that we believe # we have. At present, this is defined as the entry that # DNS has for us. If by some chance we are not able to get a # DNS translation for us, then we assume that the host.tab file # is correct. # BUGBUGBUG - in the future, we really should see if we can # easily query the interface(s) instead. # Parameter(s): # contents - The contents of the host.tab to check. # Returns: # newcontents - The adjusted contents. # # sub AdjustHostContents { my $contents = shift; my $adjusted; my $me = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) { if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) { chomp($line); my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line); if ($id eq $me) { my $ip = gethostbyname($name); my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip); $ip = $ipnew; # Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted: my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip"; if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon"; } $adjusted .= $newline."\n"; } else { # Not me, pass unmodified. $adjusted .= $line."\n"; } } else { # Blank or comment never re-written. $adjusted .= $line."\n"; # Pass blanks and comments as is. } } return $adjusted; } # # InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file: # - The file is created with .tmp # - The .tmp file is then mv'd to # This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without # a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes # and when the crash occurs. # # Parameters: # Name of the file # File Contents. # Return: # nonzero - success. # 0 - failure and $! has an errno. # sub InstallFile { my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_; my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp"; # Open the file for write: my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp. if(!(defined $fh)) { &logthis(' Unable to create '.$TempFile.""); return 0; } # write the contents of the file: print $fh ($Contents); $fh->close; # In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking chmod(0660, $TempFile); # Now we can move install the file in position. move($TempFile, $Filename); return 1; } # # ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector # (one of host or domain at this point) into a # configuration file pathname. # # Parameters: # selector - Configuration file selector. # Returns: # Full path to the file or undef if the selector is invalid. # sub ConfigFileFromSelector { my $selector = shift; my $tablefile; my $tabledir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/'; if ($selector eq "hosts") { $tablefile = $tabledir."hosts.tab"; } elsif ($selector eq "domain") { $tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab"; } else { return undef; } return $tablefile; } # # PushFile: Called to do an administrative push of a file. # - Ensure the file being pushed is one we support. # - Backup the old file to # - Separate the contents of the new file out from the # rest of the request. # - Write the new file. # Parameter: # Request - The entire user request. This consists of a : separated # string pushfile:tablename:contents. # NOTE: The contents may have :'s in it as well making things a bit # more interesting... but not much. # Returns: # String to send to client ("ok" or "refused" if bad file). # sub PushFile { my $request = shift; my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3); # At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are # supported: # hosts.tab ($filename eq host). # domain.tab ($filename eq domain). # Construct the destination filename or reject the request. # # lonManage is supposed to ensure this, however this session could be # part of some elaborate spoof that managed somehow to authenticate. # my $tablefile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filename); if(! (defined $tablefile)) { return "refused"; } # # >copy< the old table to the backup table # don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time # window between a rename and write. # my $backupfile = $tablefile; $backupfile =~ s/\.tab$/.old/; if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) { &logthis(' CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed "); return "error:$!"; } &logthis(' Pushfile: backed up ' .$tablefile." to $backupfile"); # If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the # IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns. Note this is only 99% good as it's possible # to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally. This is possible in a # network sense but it doesn't make much sense in a LonCAPA sense so we ignore (for now) # that possibilty. if($filename eq "host") { $contents = AdjustHostContents($contents); } # Install the new file: if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) { &logthis(' Pushfile: unable to install ' .$tablefile." $! "); return "error:$!"; } else { &logthis(' Installed new '.$tablefile .""); } # Indicate success: return "ok"; } # # Called to re-init either lonc or lond. # # Parameters: # request - The full request by the client. This is of the form # reinit: # where is allowed to be either of # lonc or lond # # Returns: # The string to be sent back to the client either: # ok - Everything worked just fine. # error:why - There was a failure and why describes the reason. # # sub ReinitProcess { my $request = shift; # separate the request (reinit) from the process identifier and # validate it producing the name of the .pid file for the process. # # my ($junk, $process) = split(":", $request); my $processpidfile = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/logs/'; if($process eq 'lonc') { $processpidfile = $processpidfile."lonc.pid"; if (!open(PIDFILE, "< $processpidfile")) { return "error:Open failed for $processpidfile"; } my $loncpid = ; close(PIDFILE); logthis(' Reinitializing lonc pid='.$loncpid .""); kill("USR2", $loncpid); } elsif ($process eq 'lond') { logthis(' Reinitializing self (lond) '); &UpdateHosts; # Lond is us!! } else { &logthis('"); return "error:Invalid process identifier $process"; } return 'ok'; } # Validate a line in a configuration file edit script: # Validation includes: # - Ensuring the command is valid. # - Ensuring the command has sufficient parameters # Parameters: # scriptline - A line to validate (\n has been stripped for what it's worth). # # Return: # 0 - Invalid scriptline. # 1 - Valid scriptline # NOTE: # Only the command syntax is checked, not the executability of the # command. # sub isValidEditCommand { my $scriptline = shift; # Line elements are pipe separated: my ($command, $key, $newline) = split(/\|/, $scriptline); &logthis(' isValideditCommand checking: '. "Command = '$command', Key = '$key', Newline = '$newline' \n"); if ($command eq "delete") { # # key with no newline. # if( ($key eq "") || ($newline ne "")) { return 0; # Must have key but no newline. } else { return 1; # Valid syntax. } } elsif ($command eq "replace") { # # key and newline: # if (($key eq "") || ($newline eq "")) { return 0; } else { return 1; } } elsif ($command eq "append") { if (($key ne "") && ($newline eq "")) { return 1; } else { return 0; } } else { return 0; # Invalid command. } return 0; # Should not get here!!! } # # ApplyEdit - Applies an edit command to a line in a configuration # file. It is the caller's responsiblity to validate the # edit line. # Parameters: # $directive - A single edit directive to apply. # Edit directives are of the form: # append|newline - Appends a new line to the file. # replace|key|newline - Replaces the line with key value 'key' # delete|key - Deletes the line with key value 'key'. # $editor - A config file editor object that contains the # file being edited. # sub ApplyEdit { my ($directive, $editor) = @_; # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters # (at most two at this point. The meaning of the parameters, if in fact # they exist depends on the command). my ($command, $p1, $p2) = split(/\|/, $directive); if($command eq "append") { $editor->Append($p1); # p1 - key p2 null. } elsif ($command eq "replace") { $editor->ReplaceLine($p1, $p2); # p1 - key p2 = newline. } elsif ($command eq "delete") { $editor->DeleteLine($p1); # p1 - key p2 null. } else { # Should not get here!!! die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command" } } # # AdjustOurHost: # Adjusts a host file stored in a configuration file editor object # for the true IP address of this host. This is necessary for hosts # that live behind a firewall. # Those hosts have a publicly distributed IP of the firewall, but # internally must use their actual IP. We assume that a given # host only has a single IP interface for now. # Formal Parameters: # editor - The configuration file editor to adjust. This # editor is assumed to contain a hosts.tab file. # Strategy: # - Figure out our hostname. # - Lookup the entry for this host. # - Modify the line to contain our IP # - Do a replace for this host. sub AdjustOurHost { my $editor = shift; # figure out who I am. my $myHostName = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; # LonCAPA hostname. # Get my host file entry. my $ConfigLine = $editor->Find($myHostName); if(! (defined $ConfigLine)) { die "AdjustOurHost - no entry for me in hosts file $myHostName"; } # figure out my IP: # Use the config line to get my hostname. # Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address. # my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine); my $BinaryIp = gethostbyname($name); my $ip = inet_ntoa($ip); # # Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list. # Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will # be now even if they would be empty # my $newConfigLine = $id; foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $ip, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) { $newConfigLine .= ":".$item; } # Replace the line: $editor->ReplaceLine($id, $newConfigLine); } # # ReplaceConfigFile: # Replaces a configuration file with the contents of a # configuration file editor object. # This is done by: # - Copying the target file to .old # - Writing the new file to .tmp # - Moving -> # This laborious process ensures that the system is never without # a configuration file that's at least valid (even if the contents # may be dated). # Parameters: # filename - Name of the file to modify... this is a full path. # editor - Editor containing the file. # sub ReplaceConfigFile { my ($filename, $editor) = @_; CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old"); my $contents = $editor->Get(); # Get the contents of the file. InstallFile($filename, $contents); } # # # Called to edit a configuration table file # Parameters: # request - The entire command/request sent by lonc or lonManage # Return: # The reply to send to the client. # sub EditFile { my $request = shift; # Split the command into it's pieces: edit:filetype:script my ($request, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3); # : in script # Check the pre-coditions for success: if($request != "edit") { # Something is amiss afoot alack. return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n"; } if( ($filetype ne "hosts") && ($filetype ne "domain")) { return "error:edit requested with invalid file specifier: $filetype \n"; } # Split the edit script and check it's validity. my @scriptlines = split(/\n/, $script); # one line per element. my $linecount = scalar(@scriptlines); for(my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) { chomp($scriptlines[$i]); if(!isValidEditCommand($scriptlines[$i])) { return "error:edit with bad script line: '$scriptlines[$i]' \n"; } } # Execute the edit operation. # - Create a config file editor for the appropriate file and # - execute each command in the script: # my $configfile = ConfigFileFromSelector($filetype); if (!(defined $configfile)) { return "refused\n"; } my $editor = ConfigFileEdit->new($configfile); for (my $i = 0; $i < $linecount; $i++) { ApplyEdit($scriptlines[$i], $editor); } # If the file is the host file, ensure that our host is # adjusted to have our ip: # if($filetype eq "host") { AdjustOurHost($editor); } # Finally replace the current file with our file. # ReplaceConfigFile($configfile, $editor); return "ok\n"; } # # Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value. # sub lcpasswdstrerror { my $ErrorCode = shift; if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastpwderror)) { return "lcpasswd Unrecognized error return value ".$ErrorCode; } else { return $passwderrors[$ErrorCode]; } } # # Convert an error return code from lcuseradd to a string value: # sub lcuseraddstrerror { my $ErrorCode = shift; if(($ErrorCode < 0) || ($ErrorCode > $lastadderror)) { return "lcuseradd - Unrecognized error code: ".$ErrorCode; } else { return $adderrors[$ErrorCode]; } } # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting sub catchexception { my ($error)=@_; $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT'; $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT'; &status("Catching exception"); &logthis("CRITICAL: " ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through " ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]"); &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog); if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; } $server->close(); die($error); } sub timeout { &status("Handling Timeout"); &logthis("CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$.""); &catchexception('Timeout'); } # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception; $SIG{__DIE__}=\&catchexception; # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf &status("Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf"); my $perlvarref=LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf'); %perlvar=%{$perlvarref}; undef $perlvarref; # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www my $wwwid=getpwnam('www'); if ($wwwid!=$<) { my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}"; my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch"; system("echo 'User ID mismatch. lond must be run as user www.' |\ mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null"); exit 1; } # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid"; if (-e $pidfile) { my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile"); my $pide=<$lfh>; chomp($pide); if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; } } # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file # establish SERVER socket, bind and listen. $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPort => $perlvar{'londPort'}, Type => SOCK_STREAM, Proto => 'tcp', Reuse => 1, Listen => 10 ) or die "making socket: $@\n"; # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables # global variables my %children = (); # keys are current child process IDs sub REAPER { # takes care of dead children $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER; &status("Handling child death"); my $pid; do { $pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG()); if (defined($children{$pid})) { &logthis("Child $pid died"); delete($children{$pid}); } elsif ($pid > 0) { &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died"); } } while ( $pid > 0 ); foreach my $child (keys(%children)) { $pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG()); if ($pid > 0) { &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death"); delete($children{$pid}); } } &status("Finished Handling child death"); } sub HUNTSMAN { # signal handler for SIGINT &status("Killing children (INT)"); local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE'; # we're going to kill our children kill 'INT' => keys %children; &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid"); &logthis("CRITICAL: Shutting down"); &status("Done killing children"); exit; # clean up with dignity } sub HUPSMAN { # signal handler for SIGHUP local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE'; # we're going to kill our children &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)"); kill 'INT' => keys %children; &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket &logthis("CRITICAL: Restarting"); my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid"); &status("Restarting self (HUP)"); exec("$execdir/lond"); # here we go again } # # Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it. # Hashes affected are: # %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns. # sub KillHostHashes { foreach my $key (keys %hostid) { delete $hostid{$key}; } foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) { delete $hostdom{$key}; } foreach my $key (keys %hostip) { delete $hostip{$key}; } foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) { delete $hostdns{$key}; } } # # Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes: # # - %hostid - Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname. # - %hostdom - Indexed by loncapa hostname, the domain. # - %hostip - Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host. sub ReadHostTable { open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file"; my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname"); while (my $configline=) { if (!($configline =~ /^\s*\#/)) { my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline); chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//; $hostid{$ip}=$id; # LonCAPA name of host by IP. $hostdom{$id}=$domain; # LonCAPA domain name of host. $hostip{$id}=$ip; # IP address of host. $hostdns{$name} = $id; # LonCAPA name of host by DNS. if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { Debug("Found me in the host table: $name"); $thisserver=$name; } } } close(CONFIG); } # # Reload the Apache daemon's state. # This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload # a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job. # sub ReloadApache { my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; my $script = $execdir."/apachereload"; system($script); } # # Called in response to a USR2 signal. # - Reread hosts.tab # - All children connected to hosts that were removed from hosts.tab # are killed via SIGINT # - All children connected to previously existing hosts are sent SIGUSR1 # - Our internal hosts hash is updated to reflect the new contents of # hosts.tab causing connections from hosts added to hosts.tab to # now be honored. # sub UpdateHosts { &status("Reload hosts.tab"); logthis(' Updating connections '); # # The %children hash has the set of IP's we currently have children # on. These need to be matched against records in the hosts.tab # Any ip's no longer in the table get killed off they correspond to # either dropped or changed hosts. Note that the re-read of the table # will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being. KillHostHashes; ReadHostTable; foreach my $child (keys %children) { my $childip = $children{$child}; if(!$hostid{$childip}) { logthis(' UpdateHosts killing child ' ." $child for ip $childip "); kill('INT', $child); } else { logthis(' keeping child for ip ' ." $childip (pid=$child) "); } } ReloadApache; &status("Finished reloading hosts.tab"); } sub checkchildren { &status("Checking on the children (sending signals)"); &initnewstatus(); &logstatus(); &logthis('Going to check on the children'); my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}; foreach (sort keys %children) { sleep 1; unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) { &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead'); &logstatus($$.' is dead'); } } sleep 5; $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "timeout" }; $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT'; &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)"); foreach (sort keys %children) { unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") { eval { alarm(300); &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond'); kill 9 => $_; #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}"; #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_"; #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`; #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`; alarm(0); } } } $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT'; $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception; &status("Finished checking children"); } # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging sub logthis { my $message=shift; my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log"); my $now=time; my $local=localtime($now); $lastlog=$local.': '.$message; print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n"; } # ------------------------- Conditional log if $DEBUG true. sub Debug { my $message = shift; if($DEBUG) { &logthis($message); } } # # Sub to do replies to client.. this gives a hook for some # debug tracing too: # Parameters: # fd - File open on client. # reply - Text to send to client. # request - Original request from client. # sub Reply { my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_; print $fd $reply; Debug("Request was $request Reply was $reply"); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status sub logstatus { &status("Doing logging"); my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}; { my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt"); print $fh $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t" .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n"; $fh->close(); } &status("Finished londstatus.txt"); { my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt"); print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode"; $fh->close(); } &status("Finished logging"); } sub initnewstatus { my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}; my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt"); my $now=time; my $local=localtime($now); print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n"; opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld"); while (my $filename=readdir(DIR)) { unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename"); } closedir(DIR); } # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting sub status { my $what=shift; my $now=time; my $local=localtime($now); $status=$local.': '.$what; $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local; } # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars sub escape { my $str=shift; $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg; return $str; } # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars sub unescape { my $str=shift; $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg; return $str; } # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc sub reconlonc { my $peerfile=shift; &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile"); my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid"; if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) { my $loncpid=<$fh>; chomp($loncpid); if (kill 0 => $loncpid) { &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1"); kill USR1 => $loncpid; } else { &logthis( "CRITICAL: " ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up"); } } else { &logthis('CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up'); } } # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication sub subreply { my ($cmd,$server)=@_; my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server"; my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer =>"$peerfile", Type => SOCK_STREAM, Timeout => 10) or return "con_lost"; print $sclient "$cmd\n"; my $answer=<$sclient>; chomp($answer); if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; } return $answer; } sub reply { my ($cmd,$server)=@_; my $answer; if ($server ne $currenthostid) { $answer=subreply($cmd,$server); if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=subreply("ping",$server); if ($answer ne $server) { &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server"); &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server"); } $answer=subreply($cmd,$server); } } else { $answer='self_reply'; } return $answer; } # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql sub sqlreply { my ($cmd)=@_; my $answer=subsqlreply($cmd); if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=subsqlreply($cmd); } return $answer; } sub subsqlreply { my ($cmd)=@_; my $unixsock="mysqlsock"; my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$unixsock"; my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer =>"$peerfile", Type => SOCK_STREAM, Timeout => 10) or return "con_lost"; print $sclient "$cmd\n"; my $answer=<$sclient>; chomp($answer); if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; } return $answer; } # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory sub propath { my ($udom,$uname)=@_; $udom=~s/\W//g; $uname=~s/\W//g; my $subdir=$uname.'__'; $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/; my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname"; return $proname; } # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author? sub ishome { my $author=shift; $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/; my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); if (-e $proname) { return 'owner'; } else { return 'not_owner'; } } # ======================================================= Continue main program # ---------------------------------------------------- Fork once and dissociate my $fpid=fork; exit if $fpid; die "Couldn't fork: $!" unless defined ($fpid); POSIX::setsid() or die "Can't start new session: $!"; # ------------------------------------------------------- Write our PID on disk my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid"); print PIDSAVE "$$\n"; close(PIDSAVE); &logthis("CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------"); &status('Starting'); # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER; $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN; $SIG{HUP} = \&HUPSMAN; $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren; $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts; # Read the host hashes: ReadHostTable; # -------------------------------------------------------------- # Accept connections. When a connection comes in, it is validated # and if good, a child process is created to process transactions # along the connection. while (1) { &status('Starting accept'); $client = $server->accept() or next; &status('Accepted '.$client.' off to spawn'); make_new_child($client); &status('Finished spawning'); } sub make_new_child { my $pid; my $cipher; my $sigset; $client = shift; &status('Starting new child '.$client); &logthis(' Attempting to start child ('.$client. ")"); # block signal for fork $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT); sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset) or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n"; die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork); $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of # connection liveness. # # Figure out who we're talking to so we can record the peer in # the pid hash. # my $caller = getpeername($client); my ($port,$iaddr); if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) { ($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller); } else { &logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing"); } if (defined($iaddr)) { $clientip = inet_ntoa($iaddr); Debug("Connected with $clientip"); $clientdns = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, AF_INET); Debug("Connected with $clientdns by name"); } else { &logthis("Unable to determine clientip"); $clientip='Unavailable'; } if ($pid) { # Parent records the child's birth and returns. sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset) or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n"; $children{$pid} = $clientip; &status('Started child '.$pid); return; } else { # Child can *not* return from this subroutine. $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT'; # make SIGINT kill us as it did before $SIG{CHLD} = 'DEFAULT'; #make this default so that pwauth returns #don't get intercepted $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus; $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout; $lastlog='Forked '; $status='Forked'; # unblock signals sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset) or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n"; my $tmpsnum=0; #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization &Authen::Krb5::init_context(); &Authen::Krb5::init_ets(); &status('Accepted connection'); # ============================================================================= # do something with the connection # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge ReadManagerTable; # May also be a manager!! my $clientrec=($hostid{$clientip} ne undef); my $ismanager=($managers{$clientip} ne undef); $clientname = "[unknonwn]"; if($clientrec) { # Establish client type. $ConnectionType = "client"; $clientname = $hostid{$clientip}; if($ismanager) { $ConnectionType = "both"; } } else { $ConnectionType = "manager"; $clientname = $managers{$clientip}; } my $clientok; if ($clientrec || $ismanager) { &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname"); &logthis('INFO: Connection, '. $clientip. " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType " ); &status("Connecting $clientip ($clientname))"); my $remotereq=<$client>; chomp($remotereq); Debug("Got init: $remotereq"); my $inikeyword = split(/:/, $remotereq); if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) { &sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}"); # # If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try: # my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq); # If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my # certificate files yet, then I'll drop back to # insecure (if allowed). if($inittype eq "ssl") { my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile; my $kfile = lonssl::KeyFile; if((!$ca) || (!$cert) || (!$kfile)) { $inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt. &logthis(" Certificates not " ."installed -- trying insecure auth"); } else { # SSL certificates are in place so } # Leave the inittype alone. } if($inittype eq "local") { my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq); if($key) { Debug("Got local key $key"); $clientok = 1; my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key); $cipher = new IDEA($cipherkey); print $client "ok:local\n"; &logthis('"); $keymode = "local" } else { Debug("Failed to get local key"); $clientok = 0; shutdown($client, 3); close $client; } } elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") { my $key = SSLConnection($client); if ($key) { $clientok = 1; my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key); $cipher = new IDEA($cipherkey); &logthis('' ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname "); $keymode = "ssl"; } else { $clientok = 0; close $client; } } else { my $ok = InsecureConnection($client); if($ok) { $clientok = 1; &logthis('' ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname "); print $client "ok\n"; $keymode = "insecure"; } else { &logthis('' ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed "); close $client; $clientok = 0; } } } else { &logthis( "WARNING: " ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< "); &status('No init '.$clientip); } } else { &logthis( "WARNING: Unknown client $clientip"); &status('Hung up on '.$clientip); } if ($clientok) { # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) { if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip || $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) { # no need to try to do recon's to myself next; } &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$id"); } &logthis("Established connection: $clientname"); &status('Will listen to '.$clientname); # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests while (my $userinput=<$client>) { chomp($userinput); Debug("Request = $userinput\n"); &status('Processing '.$clientname.': '.$userinput); my $wasenc=0; alarm(120); # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) { if ($cipher) { my ($cmd,$cmdlength,$encinput)=split(/:/,$userinput); $userinput=''; for (my $encidx=0;$encidxdecrypt( pack("H16",substr($encinput,$encidx,16)) ); } $userinput=substr($userinput,0,$cmdlength); $wasenc=1; } } # ------------------------------------------------------------- Normal commands # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ping if ($userinput =~ /^ping/) { # client only if(isClient) { print $client "$currenthostid\n"; } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ pong }elsif ($userinput =~ /^pong/) { # client only if(isClient) { my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname); print $client "$currenthostid:$reply\n"; } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ekey } elsif ($userinput =~ /^ekey/) { # ok for both clients & mgrs my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000); $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/; $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000); my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname; $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/; $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/; $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/; $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey; $key=substr($key,0,32); my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key); $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey; print $client "$buildkey\n"; # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ load } elsif ($userinput =~ /^load/) { # client only if (isClient) { my $loadavg; { my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg'); $loadavg=<$loadfile>; } $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g; my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'}; print $client "$loadpercent\n"; } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # -------------------------------------------------------------------- userload } elsif ($userinput =~ /^userload/) { # client only if(isClient) { my $userloadpercent=&userload(); print $client "$userloadpercent\n"; } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # # Transactions requiring encryption: # # ----------------------------------------------------------------- currentauth } elsif ($userinput =~ /^currentauth/) { if (($wasenc==1) && isClient) { # Encoded & client only. my ($cmd,$udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$userinput); my $result = GetAuthType($udom, $uname); if($result eq "nouser") { print $client "unknown_user\n"; } else { print $client "$result\n" } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } #--------------------------------------------------------------------- pushfile } elsif($userinput =~ /^pushfile/) { # encoded & manager. if(($wasenc == 1) && isManager) { my $cert = GetCertificate($userinput); if(ValidManager($cert)) { my $reply = PushFile($userinput); print $client "$reply\n"; } else { print $client "refused\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } #--------------------------------------------------------------------- reinit } elsif($userinput =~ /^reinit/) { # Encoded and manager if (($wasenc == 1) && isManager) { my $cert = GetCertificate($userinput); if(ValidManager($cert)) { chomp($userinput); my $reply = ReinitProcess($userinput); print $client "$reply\n"; } else { print $client "refused\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } #------------------------------------------------------------------------- edit } elsif ($userinput =~ /^edit/) { # encoded and manager: if(($wasenc ==1) && (isManager)) { my $cert = GetCertificate($userinput); if(ValidManager($cert)) { my($command, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $userinput); if (($filetype eq "hosts") || ($filetype eq "domain")) { if($script ne "") { Reply($client, EditFile($userinput)); } else { Reply($client,"refused\n",$userinput); } } else { Reply($client,"refused\n",$userinput); } } else { Reply($client,"refused\n",$userinput); } } else { Reply($client,"refused\n",$userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ auth } elsif ($userinput =~ /^auth/) { # Encoded and client only. if (($wasenc==1) && isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($upass); $upass=unescape($upass); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $passfilename="$proname/passwd"; if (-e $passfilename) { my $pf = IO::File->new($passfilename); my $realpasswd=<$pf>; chomp($realpasswd); my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd); my $pwdcorrect=0; if ($howpwd eq 'internal') { &Debug("Internal auth"); $pwdcorrect= (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd); } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') { &Debug("Unix auth"); if((getpwnam($uname))[1] eq "") { #no such user! $pwdcorrect = 0; } else { $contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1]; my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth"; unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') { $pwdcorrect= (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd); } elsif (-e $pwauth_path) { open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or die "Cannot invoke authentication"; print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n"; close PWAUTH; $pwdcorrect=!$?; } } } elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb4') { my $null=pack("C",0); unless ($upass=~/$null/) { my $krb4_error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt ($uname,"",$contentpwd,'krbtgt', $contentpwd,1,$upass); if (!$krb4_error) { $pwdcorrect = 1; } else { $pwdcorrect=0; # log error if it is not a bad password if ($krb4_error != 62) { &logthis('krb4:'.$uname.','. &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error)); } } } } elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb5') { my $null=pack("C",0); unless ($upass=~/$null/) { my $krbclient=&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($uname.'@'.$contentpwd); my $krbservice="krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd; my $krbserver=&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice); my $credentials=&Authen::Krb5::cc_default(); $credentials->initialize($krbclient); my $krbreturn = &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password( $krbclient,$krbserver,$upass,$credentials); # unless ($krbreturn) { # &logthis("Krb5 Error: ". # &Authen::Krb5::error()); # } $pwdcorrect = ($krbreturn == 1); } else { $pwdcorrect=0; } } elsif ($howpwd eq 'localauth') { $pwdcorrect=&localauth::localauth($uname,$upass, $contentpwd); } if ($pwdcorrect) { print $client "authorized\n"; } else { print $client "non_authorized\n"; } } else { print $client "unknown_user\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- passwd } elsif ($userinput =~ /^passwd/) { # encoded and client if (($wasenc==1) && isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($npass); $upass=&unescape($upass); $npass=&unescape($npass); &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname"); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $passfilename="$proname/passwd"; if (-e $passfilename) { my $realpasswd; { my $pf = IO::File->new($passfilename); $realpasswd=<$pf>; } chomp($realpasswd); my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd); if ($howpwd eq 'internal') { &Debug("internal auth"); if (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd) { my $salt=time; $salt=substr($salt,6,2); my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt); { my $pf; if ($pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename")) { print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success"); print $client "ok\n"; } else { &logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd to change password"); print $client "non_authorized\n"; } } } else { print $client "non_authorized\n"; } } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') { # Unix means we have to access /etc/password # one way or another. # First: Make sure the current password is # correct &Debug("auth is unix"); $contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1]; my $pwdcorrect = "0"; my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth"; unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') { $pwdcorrect= (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd); } elsif (-e $pwauth_path) { open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or die "Cannot invoke authentication"; print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n"; close PWAUTH; &Debug("exited pwauth with $? ($uname,$upass) "); $pwdcorrect=($? == 0); } if ($pwdcorrect) { my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline"); my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcpasswd.log"); print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n"; close $pf; my $err = $?; my $result = ($err>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' : 'ok'); &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ". &lcpasswdstrerror($?)); print $client "$result\n"; } else { print $client "non_authorized\n"; } } else { print $client "auth_mode_error\n"; } } else { print $client "unknown_user\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # -------------------------------------------------------------------- makeuser } elsif ($userinput =~ /^makeuser/) { # encoded and client. &Debug("Make user received"); my $oldumask=umask(0077); if (($wasenc==1) && isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput); &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom. " uname=".$uname); chomp($npass); $npass=&unescape($npass); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $passfilename="$proname/passwd"; &Debug("Password file created will be:". $passfilename); if (-e $passfilename) { print $client "already_exists\n"; } elsif ($udom ne $currentdomainid) { print $client "not_right_domain\n"; } else { my @fpparts=split(/\//,$proname); my $fpnow=$fpparts[0].'/'.$fpparts[1].'/'.$fpparts[2]; my $fperror=''; for (my $i=3;$i<=$#fpparts;$i++) { $fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i]; unless (-e $fpnow) { unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) { $fperror="error: ".($!+0) ." mkdir failed while attempting " ."makeuser"; } } } unless ($fperror) { my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename); print $client $result; } else { print $client "$fperror\n"; } } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } umask($oldumask); # -------------------------------------------------------------- changeuserauth } elsif ($userinput =~ /^changeuserauth/) { # encoded & client &Debug("Changing authorization"); if (($wasenc==1) && isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($npass); &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom. "uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode); $npass=&unescape($npass); my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname); my $passfilename="$proname/passwd"; if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) { print $client "not_right_domain\n"; } else { my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename); print $client $result; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ home } elsif ($userinput =~ /^home/) { # client clear or encoded if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($uname); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); if (-e $proname) { print $client "found\n"; } else { print $client "not_found\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- update } elsif ($userinput =~ /^update/) { # client clear or encoded. if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput); my $ownership=ishome($fname); if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') { if (-e $fname) { my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink, $uid,$gid,$rdev,$size, $atime,$mtime,$ctime, $blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname); my $now=time; my $since=$now-$atime; if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) { my $reply= &reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname"); unlink("$fname"); } else { my $transname="$fname.in.transfer"; my $remoteurl= &reply("sub:$fname","$clientname"); my $response; { my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent; my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl"); $response=$ua->request($request,$transname); } if ($response->is_error()) { unlink($transname); my $message=$response->status_line; &logthis( "LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)"); } else { if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) { my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent; my $mrequest= new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta'); my $mresponse= $ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta'); if ($mresponse->is_error()) { unlink($fname.'.meta'); } } rename($transname,$fname); } } print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "not_found\n"; } } else { print $client "rejected\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # -------------------------------------- fetch a user file from a remote server } elsif ($userinput =~ /^fetchuserfile/) { # Client clear or enc. if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput); my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|); my $udir=propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles'; unless (-e $udir) { mkdir($udir,0770); } if (-e $udir) { $ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//; my $path = $udir; if ($ufile =~m|(.+)/([^/]+)$|) { my @parts=split('/',$1); foreach my $part (@parts) { $path .= '/'.$part; if ((-e $path)!=1) { mkdir($path,0770); } } } my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile; my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit'; my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname; my $response; { my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent; my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl"); $response=$ua->request($request,$transname); } if ($response->is_error()) { unlink($transname); my $message=$response->status_line; &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)"); print $client "failed\n"; } else { if (!rename($transname,$destname)) { &logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname"); unlink($transname); print $client "failed\n"; } else { print $client "ok\n"; } } } else { print $client "not_home\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # --------------------------------------------------------- remove a user file } elsif ($userinput =~ /^removeuserfile/) { # Client clear or enc. if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput); my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|); &logthis("$udom - $uname - $ufile"); if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) { # any files paths with /../ in them refuse # to deal with print $client "refused\n"; } else { my $udir=propath($udom,$uname); if (-e $udir) { my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile; if (-e $file) { unlink($file); if (-e $file) { print $client "failed\n"; } else { print $client "ok\n"; } } else { print $client "not_found\n"; } } else { print $client "not_home\n"; } } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------ authenticate access to a user file } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tokenauthuserfile/) { # Client only if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$fname,$session)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($session); my $reply='non_auth'; if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'. $session.'.id')) { while (my $line=) { if ($line=~ m|userfile\.\Q$fname\E\=|) { $reply='ok'; } } close(ENVIN); print $client $reply."\n"; } else { print $client "invalid_token\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ----------------------------------------------------------------- unsubscribe } elsif ($userinput =~ /^unsub/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput); if (-e $fname) { print $client &unsub($fname,$clientip); } else { print $client "not_found\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------- subscribe } elsif ($userinput =~ /^sub/) { if(isClient) { print $client &subscribe($userinput,$clientip); } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------- current version } elsif ($userinput =~ /^currentversion/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput); print $client ¤tversion($fname)."\n"; } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- log } elsif ($userinput =~ /^log/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($what); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $now=time; { my $hfh; if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n"; print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." IO::File->new Failed " ."while attempting log\n"; } } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- put } elsif ($userinput =~ /^put/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$userinput); $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; $namespace=~s/\W//g; if ($namespace ne 'roles') { chomp($what); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $now=time; unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) { my $hfh; if ( $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist") ) { print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n"; } } my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what); my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File', "$proname/$namespace.db", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) { foreach my $pair (@pairs) { my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair); $hash{$key}=$value; } if (untie(%hash)) { print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) failed ". "while attempting put\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting put\n"; } } else { print $client "refused\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------- inc } elsif ($userinput =~ /^inc:/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$userinput); $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; $namespace=~s/\W//g; if ($namespace ne 'roles') { chomp($what); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $now=time; unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) { my $hfh; if ( $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist") ) { print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n"; } } my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what); my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File', "$proname/$namespace.db", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) { foreach my $pair (@pairs) { my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair); # We could check that we have a number... if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') { $value = 1; } $hash{$key}+=$value; } if (untie(%hash)) { print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) failed ". "while attempting inc\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting inc\n"; } } else { print $client "refused\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # -------------------------------------------------------------------- rolesput } elsif ($userinput =~ /^rolesput/) { if(isClient) { &Debug("rolesput"); if ($wasenc==1) { my ($cmd,$exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what) =split(/:/,$userinput); &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom. "user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom. "what = ".$what); my $namespace='roles'; chomp($what); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $now=time; { my $hfh; if ( $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist") ) { print $hfh "P:$now:$exedom:$exeuser:$what\n"; } } my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what); my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) { foreach my $pair (@pairs) { my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair); &ManagePermissions($key, $udom, $uname, &GetAuthType( $udom, $uname)); $hash{$key}=$value; } if (untie(%hash)) { print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting rolesput\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting rolesput\n"; } } else { print $client "refused\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # -------------------------------------------------------------------- rolesdel } elsif ($userinput =~ /^rolesdel/) { if(isClient) { &Debug("rolesdel"); if ($wasenc==1) { my ($cmd,$exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what) =split(/:/,$userinput); &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom. "user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom. "what = ".$what); my $namespace='roles'; chomp($what); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $now=time; { my $hfh; if ( $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist") ) { print $hfh "D:$now:$exedom:$exeuser:$what\n"; } } my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what); my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) { foreach my $key (@rolekeys) { delete $hash{$key}; } if (untie(%hash)) { print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting rolesdel\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting rolesdel\n"; } } else { print $client "refused\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- get } elsif ($userinput =~ /^get/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$userinput); $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; $namespace=~s/\W//g; chomp($what); my @queries=split(/\&/,$what); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $qresult=''; my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) { for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) { $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&"; } if (untie(%hash)) { $qresult=~s/\&$//; print $client "$qresult\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting get\n"; } } else { if ($!+0 == 2) { print $client "error:No such file or ". "GDBM reported bad block error\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting get\n"; } } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ eget } elsif ($userinput =~ /^eget/) { if (isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$userinput); $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; $namespace=~s/\W//g; chomp($what); my @queries=split(/\&/,$what); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $qresult=''; my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) { for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) { $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&"; } if (untie(%hash)) { $qresult=~s/\&$//; if ($cipher) { my $cmdlength=length($qresult); $qresult.=" "; my $encqresult=''; for (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) { $encqresult.= unpack("H16", $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,$encidx,8))); } print $client "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n"; } else { print $client "error:no_key\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting eget\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting eget\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- del } elsif ($userinput =~ /^del/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$userinput); $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; $namespace=~s/\W//g; chomp($what); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $now=time; unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) { my $hfh; if ( $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist") ) { print $hfh "D:$now:$what\n"; } } my @keys=split(/\&/,$what); my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) { foreach my $key (@keys) { delete($hash{$key}); } if (untie(%hash)) { print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting del\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting del\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ keys } elsif ($userinput =~ /^keys/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace) =split(/:/,$userinput); $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; $namespace=~s/\W//g; my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $qresult=''; my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) { foreach my $key (keys %hash) { $qresult.="$key&"; } if (untie(%hash)) { $qresult=~s/\&$//; print $client "$qresult\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting keys\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting keys\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ----------------------------------------------------------------- dumpcurrent } elsif ($userinput =~ /^currentdump/) { if (isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace) =split(/:/,$userinput); $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; $namespace=~s/\W//g; my $qresult=''; my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File', "$proname/$namespace.db", &GDBM_READER(),0640)) { # Structure of %data: # $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value; # $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version; # since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not # have to worry about silly parameter names... my %data = (); while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) { my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key); next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys'); next if (exists($data{$symb}) && exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) && $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v); $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value; $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v; } if (untie(%hash)) { while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) { while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){ next if ($param =~ /^v\./); $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&'; } } chop($qresult); print $client "$qresult\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting currentdump\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting currentdump\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dump } elsif ($userinput =~ /^dump/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp) =split(/:/,$userinput); $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; $namespace=~s/\W//g; if (defined($regexp)) { $regexp=&unescape($regexp); } else { $regexp='.'; } my $qresult=''; my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) { while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) { if ($regexp eq '.') { $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&'; } else { my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key); if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) { $qresult.="$key=$value&"; } } } if (untie(%hash)) { chop($qresult); print $client "$qresult\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting dump\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting dump\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- store } elsif ($userinput =~ /^store/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$userinput); $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; $namespace=~s/\W//g; if ($namespace ne 'roles') { chomp($what); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $now=time; unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) { my $hfh; if ( $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist") ) { print $hfh "P:$now:$rid:$what\n"; } } my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what); my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) { my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hash{"keys:$rid"}); my $key; $hash{"version:$rid"}++; my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"}; my $allkeys=''; foreach my $pair (@pairs) { my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair); $allkeys.=$key.':'; $hash{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value; } $hash{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now; $allkeys.='timestamp'; $hash{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys; if (untie(%hash)) { print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting store\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting store\n"; } } else { print $client "refused\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # --------------------------------------------------------------------- restore } elsif ($userinput =~ /^restore/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) =split(/:/,$userinput); $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; $namespace=~s/\W//g; chomp($rid); my $proname=propath($udom,$uname); my $qresult=''; my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) { my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"}; $qresult.="version=$version&"; my $scope; for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) { my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$rid"}; my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys); my $key; $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&"; foreach $key (@keys) { $qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hash{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&"; } } if (untie(%hash)) { $qresult=~s/\&$//; print $client "$qresult\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting restore\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting restore\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # -------------------------------------------------------------------- chatsend } elsif ($userinput =~ /^chatsend/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$cdom,$cnum,$newpost)=split(/\:/,$userinput); &chatadd($cdom,$cnum,$newpost); print $client "ok\n"; } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # -------------------------------------------------------------------- chatretr } elsif ($userinput =~ /^chatretr/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=split(/\:/,$userinput); my $reply=''; foreach (&getchat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)) { $reply.=&escape($_).':'; } $reply=~s/\:$//; print $client $reply."\n"; } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------- querysend } elsif ($userinput =~ /^querysend/) { if (isClient) { my ($cmd,$query, $arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$userinput); $query=~s/\n*$//g; print $client "". sqlreply("$clientname\&$query". "\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n"; } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------ queryreply } elsif ($userinput =~ /^queryreply/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput); my $store; my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) { $reply=~s/\&/\n/g; print $store $reply; close $store; my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end"); print $store2 "done\n"; close $store2; print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." IO::File->new Failed ". "while attempting queryreply\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ----------------------------------------------------------------- courseidput } elsif ($userinput =~ /^courseidput/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($what); $udom=~s/\W//g; my $proname= "$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/nohist_courseids"; my $now=time; my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what); my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) { foreach my $pair (@pairs) { my ($key,$descr,$inst_code)=split(/=/,$pair); $hash{$key}=$descr.':'.$inst_code.':'.$now; } if (untie(%hash)) { print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting courseidput\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting courseidput\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ---------------------------------------------------------------- courseiddump } elsif ($userinput =~ /^courseiddump/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$since,$description) =split(/:/,$userinput); if (defined($description)) { $description=&unescape($description); } else { $description='.'; } unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; } my $qresult=''; my $proname= "$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/nohist_courseids"; my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) { while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) { my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code); if ($value =~ m/^([^\:]*):([^\:]*):(\d+)$/) { ($descr,$inst_code,$lasttime)=($1,$2,$3); } else { ($descr,$lasttime) = split(/\:/,$value); } if ($lasttime<$since) { next; } if ($description eq '.') { $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&'; } else { my $unescapeVal = &unescape($descr); if (eval('$unescapeVal=~/\Q$description\E/i')) { $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&'; } } } if (untie(%hash)) { chop($qresult); print $client "$qresult\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting courseiddump\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting courseiddump\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idput } elsif ($userinput =~ /^idput/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($what); $udom=~s/\W//g; my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids"; my $now=time; { my $hfh; if ( $hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname.hist") ) { print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n"; } } my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what); my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) { foreach my $pair (@pairs) { my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair); $hash{$key}=$value; } if (untie(%hash)) { print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting idput\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting idput\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idget } elsif ($userinput =~ /^idget/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($what); $udom=~s/\W//g; my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids"; my @queries=split(/\&/,$what); my $qresult=''; my %hash; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) { for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) { $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&"; } if (untie(%hash)) { $qresult=~s/\&$//; print $client "$qresult\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." untie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting idget\n"; } } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ." tie(GDBM) Failed ". "while attempting idget\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpput } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpput/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput); my $store; $tmpsnum++; my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum; $id=~s/\W/\_/g; $what=~s/\n//g; my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) { print $store $what; close $store; print $client "$id\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ."IO::File->new Failed ". "while attempting tmpput\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpget } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpget/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$id)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($id); $id=~s/\W/\_/g; my $store; my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) { my $reply=<$store>; print $client "$reply\n"; close $store; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ."IO::File->new Failed ". "while attempting tmpget\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpdel } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpdel/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$id)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($id); $id=~s/\W/\_/g; my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) { print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0) ."Unlink tmp Failed ". "while attempting tmpdel\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ----------------------------------------- portfolio directory list (portls) } elsif ($userinput =~ /^portls/) { if(isClient) { my ($cmd,$uname,$udom)=split(/:/,$userinput); my $udir=propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/portfolio'; my $dirLine=''; my $dirContents=''; if (opendir(LSDIR,$udir.'/')){ while ($dirLine = readdir(LSDIR)){ $dirContents = $dirContents.$dirLine.'
'; } } else { $dirContents = "No directory found\n"; } print $client $dirContents."\n"; } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ls } elsif ($userinput =~ /^ls/) { if(isClient) { my $obs; my $rights; my ($cmd,$ulsdir)=split(/:/,$userinput); my $ulsout=''; my $ulsfn; if (-e $ulsdir) { if(-d $ulsdir) { if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) { while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) { undef $obs, $rights; my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn); #We do some obsolete checking here if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta"); my @obsolete=; foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) { if($obsolete =~ m|()(on)|) { $obs = 1; } if($obsolete =~ m|()(default)|) { $rights = 1; } } } $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats); if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; } else { $ulsout.="&0"; } if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; } else { $ulsout.="&0:"; } } closedir(LSDIR); } } else { my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir); $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':'; } } else { $ulsout='no_such_dir'; } if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; } print $client "$ulsout\n"; } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ----------------------------------------------------------------- setannounce } elsif ($userinput =~ /^setannounce/) { if (isClient) { my ($cmd,$announcement)=split(/:/,$userinput); chomp($announcement); $announcement=&unescape($announcement); if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}. '/announcement.txt')) { print $store $announcement; close $store; print $client "ok\n"; } else { print $client "error: ".($!+0)."\n"; } } else { Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput); } # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Hanging up } elsif (($userinput =~ /^exit/) || ($userinput =~ /^init/)) { # no restrictions. &logthis( "Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput"); print $client "bye\n"; $client->shutdown(2); # shutdown the socket forcibly. $client->close(); last; # ---------------------------------- set current host/domain } elsif ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) { if (isClient) { print $client &sethost($userinput)."\n"; } else { print $client "refused\n"; } #---------------------------------- request file (?) version. } elsif ($userinput =~/^version:/) { if (isClient) { print $client &version($userinput)."\n"; } else { print $client "refused\n"; } #------------------------------- is auto-enrollment enabled? } elsif ($userinput =~/^autorun:/) { if (isClient) { my ($cmd,$cdom) = split(/:/,$userinput); my $outcome = &localenroll::run($cdom); print $client "$outcome\n"; } else { print $client "0\n"; } #------------------------------- get official sections (for auto-enrollment). } elsif ($userinput =~/^autogetsections:/) { if (isClient) { my ($cmd,$coursecode,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput); my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom); my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs)); print $client "$seclist\n"; } else { print $client "refused\n"; } #----------------------- validate owner of new course section (for auto-enrollment). } elsif ($userinput =~/^autonewcourse:/) { if (isClient) { my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput); my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom); print $client "$outcome\n"; } else { print $client "refused\n"; } #-------------- validate course section in schedule of classes (for auto-enrollment). } elsif ($userinput =~/^autovalidatecourse:/) { if (isClient) { my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput); my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom); print $client "$outcome\n"; } else { print $client "refused\n"; } #--------------------------- create password for new user (for auto-enrollment). } elsif ($userinput =~/^autocreatepassword:/) { if (isClient) { my ($cmd,$authparam,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput); my ($create_passwd,$authchk); ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom); print $client &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n"; } else { print $client "refused\n"; } #--------------------------- read and remove temporary files (for auto-enrollment). } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoretrieve:/) { if (isClient) { my ($cmd,$filename) = split(/:/,$userinput); my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename; if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) { my $reply = ''; if (open(my $fh,$source)) { while (<$fh>) { chomp($_); $_ =~ s/^\s+//g; $_ =~ s/\s+$//g; $reply .= $_; } close($fh); print $client &escape($reply)."\n"; # unlink($source); } else { print $client "error\n"; } } else { print $client "error\n"; } } else { print $client "refused\n"; } #--------------------- read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form). } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoinstcodeformat:/) { if (isClient) { my $reply; my($cmd,$cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$userinput); my @pairs = split/\&/,$course; my %instcodes = (); my %codes = (); my @codetitles = (); my %cat_titles = (); my %cat_order = (); foreach (@pairs) { my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_; $instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value); } my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,\%instcodes,\%codes,\@codetitles,\%cat_titles,\%cat_order); if ($formatreply eq 'ok') { my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes); my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles); my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles); my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order); print $client $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'.$cat_order_str."\n"; } } else { print $client "refused\n"; } # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command } else { # unknown command print $client "unknown_cmd\n"; } # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete alarm(0); &status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)"); } # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse } else { print $client "refused\n"; $client->close(); &logthis("WARNING: " ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection"); } } # ============================================================================= &logthis("CRITICAL: " ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)"); # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into # process death. exit; } # # Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set # an author role. If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set # up a correct public_html # Parameters: # request - The request sent to the rolesput subchunk. # We're looking for /domain/_au # domain - The domain in which the user is having roles doctored. # user - Name of the user for which the role is being put. # authtype - The authentication type associated with the user. # sub ManagePermissions { my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_; # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au if($request =~ /^(\/$domain\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput... my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; my $userhome= "/home/$user" ; &logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype"); system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype"); } } # # GetAuthType - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain. # Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user. # sub GetAuthType { my ($domain, $user) = @_; Debug("GetAuthType( $domain, $user ) \n"); my $proname = &propath($domain, $user); my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd"; if( -e $passwdfile ) { my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile); my $realpassword = <$pf>; chomp($realpassword); Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n"); my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword); Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n"); my $availinfo = ''; if($authtype eq 'krb4' or $authtype eq 'krb5') { $availinfo = $contentpwd; } return "$authtype:$availinfo"; } else { Debug("Returning nouser"); return "nouser"; } } sub addline { my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_; my $contents; my $found=0; my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':'; $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g; my $sh; if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) { while (my $subline=<$sh>) { if ($subline !~ /$expr/) {$contents.= $subline;} else {$found=1;} } $sh->close(); } $sh=IO::File->new(">$fname.subscription"); if ($contents) { print $sh $contents; } if ($newline) { print $sh $newline; } $sh->close(); return $found; } sub getchat { my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname)=@_; my %hash; my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname); my @entries=(); if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db", &GDBM_READER(),0640)) { @entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash; untie %hash; } my @participants=(); my $cutoff=time-60; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_inchatroom.db", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) { $hash{$uname.':'.$udom}=time; foreach (sort keys %hash) { if ($hash{$_}>$cutoff) { $participants[$#participants+1]='active_participant:'.$_; } } untie %hash; } return (@participants,@entries); } sub chatadd { my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat)=@_; my %hash; my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname); my @entries=(); my $time=time; if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) { @entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash; my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/); my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid); my $newid=$time.'_000000'; if ($thentime==$time) { $idnum=~s/^0+//; $idnum++; $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6); $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum; } $hash{$newid}=$newchat; my $expired=$time-3600; foreach (keys %hash) { my ($thistime)=($_=~/(\d+)\_/); if ($thistime<$expired) { delete $hash{$_}; } } untie %hash; } { my $hfh; if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/chatroom.log")) { print $hfh "$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n"; } } } sub unsub { my ($fname,$clientip)=@_; my $result; my $unsubs = 0; # Number of successful unsubscribes: # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a # subscription marker file: Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname"); if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) { $unsubs++; # Successful unsub via marker file. } # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list # file: if (-e "$fname.subscription") { my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,''); if ($found) { $unsubs++; } } # If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a # resource we can return ok: if($unsubs) { $result = "ok\n"; } else { $result = "not_subscribed\n"; } return $result; } sub currentversion { my $fname=shift; my $version=-1; my $ulsdir=''; if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) { $ulsdir=$1; } my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2); # remove version if already specified $fname=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/\.$1/; # get the bits that go before and after the version number if ( $fname=~/^(.*\.)(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/ ) { $fnamere1=$1; $fnamere2='.'.$2; } if (-e $fname) { $version=1; } if (-e $ulsdir) { if(-d $ulsdir) { if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) { my $ulsfn; while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) { # see if this is a regular file (ignore links produced earlier) my $thisfile=$ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn; unless (-l $thisfile) { if ($thisfile=~/\Q$fnamere1\E(\d+)\Q$fnamere2\E$/) { if ($1>$version) { $version=$1; } } } } closedir(LSDIR); $version++; } } } return $version; } sub thisversion { my $fname=shift; my $version=-1; if ($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+(?:\.meta)*$/) { $version=$1; } return $version; } sub subscribe { my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_; my $result; my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput); my $ownership=&ishome($fname); if ($ownership eq 'owner') { # explitly asking for the current version? unless (-e $fname) { my $currentversion=¤tversion($fname); if (&thisversion($fname)==$currentversion) { if ($fname=~/^(.+)\.\d+\.(\w+(?:\.meta)*)$/) { my $root=$1; my $extension=$2; symlink($root.'.'.$extension, $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension); unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) { symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta', $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta'); } } } } if (-e $fname) { if (-d $fname) { $result="directory\n"; } else { if (-e "$fname.$clientname") {&unsub($fname,$clientip);} my $now=time; my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip, "$clientname:$clientip:$now\n"); if ($found) { $result="$fname\n"; } # if they were subscribed to only meta data, delete that # subscription, when you subscribe to a file you also get # the metadata unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); } $fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/; $fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname; $result="$fname\n"; } } else { $result="not_found\n"; } } else { $result="rejected\n"; } return $result; } sub make_passwd_file { my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_; my $result="ok\n"; if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') { { my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename"); print $pf "$umode:$npass\n"; } } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') { my $salt=time; $salt=substr($salt,6,2); my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt); { &Debug("Creating internal auth"); my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename"); print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; } } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') { { my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename"); print $pf "localauth:$npass\n"; } } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') { { # # Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would # be real bad!!! # my $uid = getpwnam($uname); if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) { &logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked"); return "no_priv_account_error\n"; } my $execpath="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd"; { &Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath); &Debug("user = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass); my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath > $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lcuseradd.log"); print $se "$uname\n"; print $se "$npass\n"; print $se "$npass\n"; } my $useraddok = $?; if($useraddok > 0) { &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: ".&lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok)); } my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename"); print $pf "unix:\n"; } } elsif ($umode eq 'none') { { my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename"); print $pf "none:\n"; } } else { $result="auth_mode_error\n"; } return $result; } sub sethost { my ($remotereq) = @_; my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq); if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; } if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) { $currenthostid =$hostid; $currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid}; &logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid"); } else { &logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ". $perlvar{'lonHostID'}." refusing connection"); return 'unable_to_set'; } return 'ok'; } sub version { my ($userinput)=@_; $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1]; return "version:$VERSION"; } #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm sub userload { my $numusers=0; { opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}); my $filename; my $curtime=time; while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) { if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;} my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9]; if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; } } closedir(LONIDS); } my $userloadpercent=0; my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'}; if ($maxuserload) { $userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload; } $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent); return $userloadpercent; } # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet) sub array2str { my (@array) = @_; my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array); $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//; $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//; return $result; } sub arrayref2str { my ($arrayref) = @_; my $result='__ARRAY_REF__'; foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) { if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') { $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&'; } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') { $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&'; } elsif(ref($elem)) { #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping."); } else { $result.=&escape($elem).'&'; } } $result=~s/\&$//; $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__'; return $result; } sub hash2str { my (%hash) = @_; my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash); $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//; $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//; return $result; } sub hashref2str { my ($hashref)=@_; my $result='__HASH_REF__'; foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) { if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') { $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'='; } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') { $result.=&hashref2str($_).'='; } elsif (ref($_)) { $result.='='; #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping."); } else { if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; } } if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') { $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&'; } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') { $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&'; } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) { $result.='&'; #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping."); } else { $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&'; } } $result=~s/\&$//; $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__'; return $result; } # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style) =head1 NAME lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663) =head1 SYNOPSIS Usage: B Should only be run as user=www. This is a command-line script which is invoked by B. There is no expectation that a typical user will manually start B from the command-line. (In other words, DO NOT START B YOURSELF.) =head1 DESCRIPTION There are two characteristics associated with the running of B, PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes) and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation, subscriptions, etc). These are described in two large sections below. B Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs. Uses IDEA encryption B forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers in the network. Management of these processes can be done at the parent process level or the child process level. B is the location of log messages. The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands, subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments: =over 4 =item * PID is stored in B This is the process id number of the parent B process. =item * SIGTERM and SIGINT Parent signal assignment: $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN; Child signal assignment: $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also) (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber to restart a new child.) Command-line invocations: B B<-s> SIGTERM I B B<-s> SIGINT I Subroutine B: This is only invoked for the B parent I. This kills all the children, and then the parent. The B file is cleared. =item * SIGHUP Current bug: This signal can only be processed the first time on the parent process. Subsequent SIGHUP signals have no effect. Parent signal assignment: $SIG{HUP} = \&HUPSMAN; Child signal assignment: none (nothing happens) Command-line invocations: B B<-s> SIGHUP I Subroutine B: This is only invoked for the B parent I, This kills all the children, and then the parent. The B file is cleared. =item * SIGUSR1 Parent signal assignment: $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN; Child signal assignment: $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus; Command-line invocations: B B<-s> SIGUSR1 I Subroutine B: When invoked for the B parent I, SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of each connection is logged. =item * SIGUSR2 Parent Signal assignment: $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts Child signal assignment: NONE =item * SIGCHLD Parent signal assignment: $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER; Child signal assignment: none Command-line invocations: B B<-s> SIGCHLD I Subroutine B: This is only invoked for the B parent I. Information pertaining to the child is removed. The socket port is cleaned up. =back B Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted method. =over 4 =item ping Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?" =item pong Respond to a ping query. =item ekey Read in encrypted key, make cipher. Respond with a buildkey. =item load Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg. =item currentauth Reply with current authentication information (only over an encrypted channel). =item auth Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's authentication information can be validated. =item passwd Allow for a password to be set. =item makeuser Make a user. =item passwd Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed. =item home Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?" =item update Update contents of a subscribed resource. =item unsubscribe The server is unsubscribing from a resource. =item subscribe The server is subscribing to a resource. =item log Place in B =item put stores hash in namespace =item rolesput put a role into a user's environment =item get returns hash with keys from array reference filled in from namespace =item eget returns hash with keys from array reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication) =item rolesget get a role from a user's environment =item del deletes keys out of array from namespace =item keys returns namespace keys =item dump dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash =item store stores hash permanently for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will be derived from the ENV =item restore returns a hash for a given url =item querysend Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response to a sent query. =item queryreply Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary file space. =item idput Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs. (These "IDs" are unique identifiers for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.) =item idget Returns usernames corresponding to IDs. (These "IDs" are unique identifiers for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.) =item tmpput Accept and store information in temporary space. =item tmpget Send along temporarily stored information. =item ls List part of a user's directory. =item pushtable Pushes a file in /home/httpd/lonTab directory. Currently limited to: hosts.tab and domain.tab. The old file is copied to *.tab.backup but must be restored manually in case of a problem with the new table file. pushtable requires that the request be encrypted and validated via ValidateManager. The form of the command is: enc:pushtable tablename \n where pushtable, tablename and will be encrypted, but \n is a cleartext newline. =item Hanging up (exit or init) What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client) are leaving the network. =item unknown command If B is sent an unknown command (not in the list above), it replys to the client "unknown_cmd". =item UNKNOWN CLIENT If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client, the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent to the client, and the connection is closed. =back =head1 PREREQUISITES IO::Socket IO::File Apache::File Symbol POSIX Crypt::IDEA LWP::UserAgent() GDBM_File Authen::Krb4 Authen::Krb5 =head1 COREQUISITES =head1 OSNAMES linux =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES Server/Process =cut