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Abstract:

\textbf{Abstract: }
unit unit "ground" \begin{picture}(8,8) \thicklines \put(0,6){\line(1,0){7}} \put(1,3){\line(1,0){5}} \put(3,0){\line(1,0){2}} \end{picture} $letter

TUTORIAL FOR $letter

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}\\ \mathversion{normal} \vskip 0.5 mm
" `` " ''

\vskip 0 mm \noindent
(Answer: \textit{Answer: ) } \keephidden{ }

PRACTICE PROBLEMS

\newpage\setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{pp-\doort} \chead{Additional Problems Supplement} \begin{center}{\large \bf PRACTICE PROBLEMS}\end{center}

SUGGESTIONS

\newpage\setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{su-\doort} \chead{Suggestions Supplement} \begin{center}{\large \bf SUGGESTIONS}\end{center}
\nointerlineskip

ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS

\newpage\setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{an-\doort} \chead{Answerss Supplement} \begin{center}{\large \bf ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS}\end{center}

MODEL EXAM

\newpage\setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{ME-\doort} \chead{Model Exam} \begin{center}{\large \bf MODEL EXAM}\end{center}
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}\end{minipage}} \hspace*{\fill} ($letter-$number)\end{minipage} \newline


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($letter-$number) ($letter-$number)

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($letter-$number)



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[s-$refer] [s-$refer] $figure1 $figure2

Fig. $letter1-$number1 Fig. $letter2-$number2



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\noindent{\bf\symbol{32}

}
$section $section \setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{$number-tu-\doort} \chead{Tutorial Supplement}

PRACTICE PROBLEMS \setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{pp-\doort} \chead{Additional Problems Supplement} \begin{center}{\large \bf PRACTICE PROBLEMS}\end{center}

$letter-$number $letter-$number (Suggestion: \noindent\textit{(Suggestion: ) )} (Suggestion: \noindent\textit{(Suggestion: ) )} $figure

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SUGGESTIONS \setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{su-\doort} \chead{Suggestions Supplement} \begin{center}{\large \bf SUGGESTIONS}\end{center}

$\diamondsuit $ \begin{picture}(4,4) \thicklines \put(3,3){\vector(1,0){0}} \end{picture} \hspace*{2pt} _________ \makebox[1.5 cm][b]{\hspace{1pt}\hrulefill} \makebox[4 cm][b]{\hspace{1pt}\hrulefill} problem ($letter-$number2) in Unit m$number1 problem $letter-$number2 in Unit m$number1 Sec. $letter of Unit $number Sec. $letter of Unit $number tutorial section $letter of Unit $number tutorial $letter of module $number

ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS

\setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{an-\doort} \chead{Answerss Supplement} \begin{center}{\large \bf ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS}\end{center}
MODEL EXAM

MODEL EXAM

\newpage\setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{ME-\doort} \chead{Model Exam} \begin{center}{\large \bf MODEL EXAM}\end{center}
$data$stage Version: $data

Evaluation: Stage $stage

\item Version: $data \hfil Evaluation: Stage $stage
TX($number pp.), \setcounter{pages}{$number} \ifthenelse{\value{pages} > 1} {\unskip , TX($number pp.\char41} {\unskip , TX($number p.\char41} TS($number pp.), \setcounter{pages}{$number} \ifthenelse{\value{pages} > 1} {\unskip , TS($number pp.\char41} {\unskip , TS($number p.\char41} AN($number pp.), \setcounter{pages}{$number} \ifthenelse{\value{pages} > 1} {\unskip , AN($number pp.\char41} {\unskip , AN($number p.\char41} ME($number pp.), \setcounter{pages}{$number} \ifthenelse{\value{pages} > 1} {\unskip , ME($number pp.\char41} {\unskip , ME($number p.\char41}

Input Skills:

\item {\bf Input Skills}


Output Skills (Knowledge):

\item {\bf Output Skills (Knowledge)}
(MISN-$arg) (MISN-$arg) \setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{\doort} \newwrite\tcfile \openout\tcfile=m$module-tc.tex ($letter-$number) ($letter-$number)

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Note:
\noindent\textit{Note:
}

TUTORIAL FOR $number

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}\end{center}
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\textit{ } ( Suggestion: [ \noindent\textit{(Suggestion: ]) )} Output Skills (Rule Application):

\item \textbf{ Output Skills (Rule Application)}
$figure

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(Note: \noindent\textit{(Note: ) )}

Brief Answers:

\noindent\textbf{ Brief Answers}:\\

Brief Answers:

\noindent\textbf{ Brief Answers}:\\
[s-$number] in Unit $module Suggestion \textit{[s-$number]} of Unit $module Unit $module Unit $module $letter-$number Fig.\,$letter-$number ( Practice: \noindent\textit{(Practice: ) )} Problem $letter-$number2 in Unit m$number1 text problem ($letter-$number2) of Unit $number1 definition ($letter-$number2) of Unit m$number1 Definition ($letter-$number2) of Unit $number1 $figure1 $figure2 $figure3

Fig. $letter1-$number1 Fig. $letter2-$number2 Fig. $letter3-$number3



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$figure

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$figure

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\vskip 1 mm

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Preparation of this module was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Division of Science Education Development and Research, through Grant #\#SED 74-20088 to Michigan State University. PS($number pp.), \setcounter{pages}{$number} \ifthenelse{\value{pages} > 1} {\unskip , PS($number pp.\char41} {\unskip , PS($number p.\char41} AS($number pp.), \setcounter{pages}{$number} \ifthenelse{\value{pages} > 1} {\unskip , AS($number pp.\char41} {\unskip , AS($number p.\char41} PROBLEM SUPPLEMENT

PROBLEM SUPPLEMENT \newpage\setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{PS-\doort} \chead{Problems Supplement} \begin{center} {\large \bf PROBLEM SUPPLEMENT} \end{center}

Special Assistance Supplement

SPECIAL ASSISTANCE SUPPLEMENT

\newpage\setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{AS-\doort} \chead{Special Assistance Supplement} \begin{center}{\large \bf SPECIAL ASSISTANCE SUPPLEMENT
}\end{center}
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External Resources (Optional):

\item \textbf{External Resources (Optional)}
Post-Options:

\item \textbf{ Post-Options: }
Output Skills (Problem Solving):

\item \textbf{ Output Skills (Problem Solving)}
$figure

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}\end{minipage}\vskip 1 mm
$figure



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\end{minipage}\vskip 1 mm
{ } \hfill \parbox[t]{\numberwidth}{ } \hfill \parbox[t]{\linewidth - \figwidth - \numberwidth - 0.5 cm}{ }

GLOSSARY

\begin{center}\textbf{GLOSSARY}\end{center} \begin{itemize}
\end{itemize}

{\par} $\bullet$ \textbf{
: :} $figure

\graphicspath{{/home/httpd/html/res/physnet/physnet/$module/}} \includegraphics{$figure}



Local Guide

LOCAL GUIDE

\newpage\setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{LG-\doort} \chead{Local Guide} \newpage\begin{center}{\large \textbf{LOCAL GUIDE}} \end{center}
$figure

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} \hfill \fbox{\scalebox{0.8}{\includegraphics{$figure.eps}}} } \vskip 1 mm \noindent
$figure

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} \hfill \fbox{\scalebox{0.8}{\includegraphics{$figure.eps}}} } \vskip 1 mm \noindent
External Resources (Required):

\item \textbf{External Resources (Required)}
Output Skills (Project):

\item \textbf{Output Skills (Project):}


\newline\begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth - 1 cm} $number


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\end{itemize}
\item [ ]
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}
\begin{$align}
\end{$align}
................ \dotfill #$arg \#$arg \mbox{

}
$figure

Fig. $letter-$number: \vskip 1 mm \noindent \graphicspath{{/home/httpd/html/res/physnet/physnet/$module/}} \fbox{\scalebox{0.85}{\includegraphics{$figure.eps}}} \settowidth{\figwidth}{\fbox{\scalebox{0.9}{\includegraphics{$figure.eps}}}}\\ \noindent Fig.\,$letter-$number.\,



\vskip 1 mm
\pagebreak$arg \textit{ } $\diamond$ {\begin{picture}(4,4) \thicklines \put(3,3){\vector(1,0){0}} \end{picture}} \vskip 1 mm \begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth} \noindent
\end{minipage} \vskip 1 mm
\parbox[b]{\linewidth/2 - 0.5 cm}{ } \hfill \parbox[t]{\linewidth/2 - 0.5 cm}{ }
$letter-$number
\settowidth{\numberwidth}{\Large $letter-$number} \addtolength{\numberwidth}{14pt} \setlength{\figwidth}{\linewidth -\numberwidth} \par\noindent\rlap{ \noindent\raisebox{-8pt}[0pt][0pt] {\noindent\hspace*{-\numberwidth}\fbox{\Large $letter-$number}}} \noindent\parshape=3 \numberwidth \figwidth \numberwidth \figwidth 0pt \textwidth


\newline\textit{ }\ignorespaces\nopagebreak

($letter-$number) Definition \settowidth{\numberwidth}{$letter-$number} \noindent\newline \begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth} \hspace*{6pt} Def. \hfill \begin{tabular}[c]{|p{\linewidth - \numberwidth - 2.5 cm}|}{


} \\ \end{tabular} \hfill($letter-$number) \end{minipage}\newline
\noindent \textbf{ : }: \endinput
p-$number
\vskip 0 mm \noindent \fbox{\textbf{p-$number}}


\textit{ : }
s-$number
\noindent \fbox{\textbf{s-$number}}


\textit{ : } (MISN-$arg1) or (MISN-$arg2) (MISN-$arg1) or (MISN-$arg2) $\hspace*{30 mm}$ \hfill $figurer

\vskip 1 mm \noindent \begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth} \noindent \graphicspath{{/home/httpd/html/res/physnet/physnet/$module/}} \fbox{\includegraphics{$figure.eps}} \settowidth{\figwidth}{\fbox{\includegraphics{$figure.eps}}} \hfill \parbox[b]{\linewidth - \figwidth - 0.5 cm}{


}\end{minipage}\vskip 1 mm \noindent
$figurer

\noindent \graphicspath{{/home/httpd/html/res/physnet/physnet/$module/}} \includegraphics{$figure}
(Further practice: \textit{(Further practice: ) )} \textit{ } \break \textbf{ }

\vskip 1 mm \noindent\begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\noindent


\end{minipage}\vskip 1 mm \noindent
\parbox[b]{\linewidth/2 - 0.5 cm}{ }\hfill \parbox[b]{\linewidth/2 - 1 cm}{ } \makebox[$arg][b]{\hspace{1pt}\rule{0pt}{18pt}\hrulefill} \keephidden{ }

Example $letter-$number:
\vskip 2 mm \noindent{\bf Example $letter-$number:}
\textbf{ . }

\vskip 1 mm \noindent \begin{minipage}[t]{\linewidth}


\end{minipage} \vskip 4 mm
Table.$letter1-$number1 \parbox[t]{\linewidth/2-2.5cm}{Table.~$letter1-$number1   } \hfill $figure \graphicspath{{/home/httpd/html/res/physnet/physnet/$module/}} \parbox[c]{\linewidth/2-1.5cm}{ } \hfill \framebox[\linewidth/2+1.0cm]{\scalebox{0.85}{\includegraphics{$figure.eps}}}\\ \\   Fig. $letter2-$number2 \parbox[t]{\linewidth/2+4.0cm}{Fig.~$letter2-$number2 }

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$figure

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}\end{minipage}\vskip 1 mm \noindent
$figure

\begin{center} \graphicspath{{/home/httpd/html/res/physnet/physnet/$module/}} \includegraphics{$figure} \end{center}

\vspace*{0.5pc}

{\Large

}
$figure

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$figure

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\vskip 1 mm
For access, see this module s Local Guide. For access, see this module s \textit{Local Guide}. \texttt{ } \textit{ } To get credit for your lecture, come to the CBI Exam Room as usual and ask for Exam U$moduleExam~{U$module} just as you would ask for any other unit exam. After getting the exam, fill in the usual blanks on an exam answer sheet. Give your sheets to the Exam Manager at the computer and ask him or her to read the Exam Sheet and get you an examiner to hear your lecture. Give the examiner your sheets and present your lecture. The examiner will retain the sheets and will grade your lecture after you leave. Your exam, with the examiner's comments, will be made available for your perusal in the same way as any other exam.
\begin{center} \textbf{INSTRUCTIONS TO GRADER
} \end{center} If the student has submitted copies rather than originals of the computer output, state that on the exam answer sheet and \textbf{ immediately stop grading the exam and give it a grade of zero.}
Note that the award of points is set up in such a way that a student will get 50%\% or less on the exam if the student does only computer work and no physics.

Examinee:

On your computer output sheet(s):
  1. Mark page numbers in the upper right corners of all sheets.
  2. Label all output, including all axes on all graphs.
On your Exam Answer Sheet(s), for each of the following parts of items (below this box), show:
  1. a reference to your annotated output; and
  2. a blank area for grader comments.
When finished, staple together your sheets as usual, but include the original of your annotated output sheets just behind the Exam Answer Sheet.


\fbox{\begin{minipage}{\textwidth} \textbf{Examinee}:\newline On your computer output sheet(s): \begin{itemize} \item [(i)] Mark page numbers in the upper right corners of all sheets. \item [(ii)] Label all output, including all axes on all graphs. \end{itemize} On your Exam Answer Sheet(s), for each of the following parts of items (below this box), show: \begin{itemize} \item [(i)] a reference to your annotated output; and \item [(ii)] a blank area for grader comments. \end{itemize} When finished, staple together your sheets as usual, but include the original of your annotated output sheets just behind the Exam Answer Sheet. \end{minipage}}
\begin{document} \end{document} $name \input $name \setcounter{PhyModNo}{$number} $section $section \noindent\textbf{ }\vspace*{-1pc}\linebreak[4]\noindent </meta> <render> <web><center><h1><font color="#FF0066"></web> <tex>\begin{center}{\Large \bf\symbol{32} </tex> </render> </definetag> <definetag name = "/mCvTitle"> <meta> }\end{center} Fig. $letter-$number Fig.\,$letter-$number Example $letter-$number2 of Unit $number1 Example $letter-$number2 of Unit $number1. Item $letter-$number2 of Unit $number1 Item $letter-$number2 of Unit $number1 The book listed in this module s \textit{ ID Sheet} is on reserve for you in the Physics-Astronomy Library, Room 230 in the Physics-Astronomy Building. Tell the person at the desk that you want a book that is on reserve for CBI (a BOOK, not a reading). Then tell the person the name of the book you want Construct a lecture-length printed module on the physics of according to the directions in this module s Text and Local Guide. according to the directions in this module's \textbf{Text} and \textbf{Local Guide} Construct a lecture on the physics of To Receive Credit for this Module:
  1. Bring your original completed module to the Exam Manager along with a completed Exam Application Form filled out correctly for either this unit's unit exam or for the block exam which includes this unit (in the latter case be sure to bring all of the relevant modules you constructed).
  2. Give the Exam Manager the completed module(s) to hold while you take the Exam into the Exam Room. When there, answer any exam questions as usual. Then fill out an Exam Answer Sheet for each project module for use by the grader.
  3. When finished, bring all of your exam materials: Exam Answer Sheets, Exam Application Form, and printed Exam, back to the Exam Manager and get your module(s). Staple the module(s) to the rest of the exam materials, in the proper order, and hand the pack to the Exam Manager.

When your exam is graded it will be judged in part on your answers to any questions that were on the exam, in part on the content of each of your modules (whether the reader can learn the subject from your write-up), and in part on the attributes of good communication listed in Module 69.
\textbf{To Receive Credit for this Module:} \begin{itemize} \item[1] Bring your original completed module to the Exam Manager along with a completed Exam \textbf{Application} Form filled out correctly for either this unit's unit exam or for the block exam which includes this unit (in the latter case be sure to bring all of the relevant modules you constructed). \item[2] Give the Exam Manager the completed module(s) to hold while you take the Exam into the Exam Room. When there, answer any exam questions as usual. Then fill out an Exam Answer Sheet for each project module for use by the grader. \item[3] When finished, bring all of your exam materials: Exam Answer Sheets, Exam Application Form, and printed Exam, back to the Exam Manager and get your module(s). Staple the module(s) to the rest of the exam materials, in the proper order, and hand the pack to the Exam Manager. \end{itemize} {\par} When your exam is graded it will be judged in part on your answers to any questions that were on the exam, in part on the content of each of your modules (whether the reader can learn the subject from your write-up), and in part on the attributes of good communication listed in Module 69.
This is a learner-originated unit. You must go to the library (Physics-Astronomy library, Engineering library, or wherever) and look up recent articles about This is a learner-originated unit. You must go to the library (Physics-Astronomy library, Engineering library, or wherever) and look up recent articles about in places like Discover, Scientific American, and Popular Science.

Then construct a module of the usual length (one lecture's worth) using the materials you have studied.

Feel free to consult any expert who might be available in the subject under study.

Make sure the reader can learn the subject you are presenting just from your printed module alone.

Be sure to give attributions for any material taken verbatim from published material: plagiarism carries a severe penalty in the University.

Your module should be clear and concise. A student of background and level of scientific knowledge similar to yours should be able to read your module to obtain a relatively easy understanding of the subject. For this reason, your module will be judged not only for its content but also for its clarity and for how well it communicates with its prospective audience. To examine relevant communication skills, see Module 69.
in places like \textit{Discover}, \textit{Scientific American}, and \textit{Popular Science}. {\par} Then construct a module of the usual length (one lecture's worth) using the materials you have studied. {\par} Feel free to consult any expert who might be available in the subject under study. {\par} Make sure the reader can learn the subject you are presenting just from your printed module alone. {\par} Be sure to give attributions for any material taken verbatim from published material: plagiarism carries a severe penalty in the University. {\par} Your module should be clear and concise. A student of background and level of scientific knowledge similar to yours should be able to read your module to obtain a relatively easy understanding of the subject. For this reason, your module will be judged not only for its content but also for its clarity and for how well it communicates with its prospective audience. To examine relevant communication skills, see Module 69.
The readings for this unit are on reserve for you in the Physics-Astronomy Library, Room 230 in the Physics-Astronomy Building. Ask for them as ``The readings for CBI Unit $module.'' Do not ask for them by book title. The readings for this unit are on reserve for you in the Physics-Astronomy Library, Room 230 in the Physics-Astronomy Building. Ask for them as ``The readings for CBI Unit $module.'' Do \textbf{not} ask for them by book title. For availability, see this module s Local Guide. For availability, see this module's \textit{Local Guide}.

\begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth - 1 cm}


\end{minipage} \newline
_________________ \makebox[$arg][b]{\hspace*{1pt}\hrulefill} {\hspace*{-\the\parindent}\noindent \begin{picture}(4,4) \thicklines \put(3,3){\vector(1,0){0}} \end{picture} \hspace*{2pt}\textit{

}\newline\indent

\begin{itemize} \end{itemize}

\item [] {\bf
: }: \tabcolsep=$arg









\vspace{$arg}
contain file: $file

$file
$file

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}
_________________ {\makebox[$arg][b]{\hspace*{1pt}\hrulefill}} \hspace*{$arg}

\begin{center}\fbox{\parbox[t]{3.5in}{


}}\end{center}
Example: \noindent{\bf Example}:\hspace*{1pc}

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} \hfill \framebox[\linewidth/2+1.0cm]{\includegraphics{$figure.eps}}\\ \\ \end{minipage} \vskip 4 mm
{\sc } \hspace*{\fill} \vspace*{$arg} _________________ {\makebox[$arg][b]{\hspace*{1pt}\hrulefill}}

MISN-0-$module






\hrulefill
\noindent\vspace*{$arg}\newline \parindent=$arg \MakeUppercase{ } \keephidden{
} \keephidden{

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Section $number. \vskip 2 mm\noindent{\large \MakeUppercase{\textbf{$number.

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\vskip 1 mm \noindent\begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\noindent


\end{minipage} \vskip 1 mm \noindent


SUGGESTIONS FOR READING



\newpage\setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{rd-\doort} \chead{Suggestions for Reading} \begin{center}{\large \bf SUGGESTIONS FOR READING}\end{center}

\newline \textbf{

} \newline
S-$number
\noindent\fbox{\begin{minipage}[t]{\minipagewidth}\fbox{S-$number}

\end{minipage}} \vskip 2 mm
(from \hspace{0.2in} {\it (from )

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LG($number pp.). \setcounter{pages}{$number} \ifthenelse{\value{pages} > 1} {\unskip , LG($number pp.\char41} {\unskip , LG($number p.\char41} RD($number pp.). \setcounter{pages}{$number} \ifthenelse{\value{pages} > 1} {\unskip , RD($number pp.\char41} {\unskip , RD($number p.\char41} \textbf{ : } \setcounter{bookpage}{\value{page}} \setlength{\headwidth}{\textwidth} \lhead{\textit{MISN-0-$module}} \rhead{\doort}

Part $number

\begin{center}\fbox{\parbox[c]{\linewidth-4cm}{\begin{center} \ifthenelse{\equal{$number}{}} {{\large \bf $number}} {{\large \bf Part $number.\newline}} {\Large \bf\chr32



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\vskip 0 mm \noindent
$number$letter. \textbf{$number$letter.} {\hspace*{-\the\parindent}\noindent \begin{picture}(4,4) \thicklines \put(3,3){\vector(1,0){0}} \end{picture} \hspace*{2pt}\textit{
} $figure

\parbox[t]{\linewidth-2cm}{ \graphicspath{{/home/httpd/html/res/physnet/physnet/$module/}} \includegraphics{$figure}} \newline

\medskip

Solution:
\vskip 3 mm\textbf{Solution: }
\vskip 2 mm ... \ldots

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