Annotation of loncom/interface/lonnavmaps.pm, revision 1.142

1.72      bowersj2    1: 
1.2       www         2: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
                      3: # Navigate Maps Handler
1.1       www         4: #
1.140     bowersj2    5: # $Id: lonnavmaps.pm,v 1.139 2003/02/06 22:58:12 bowersj2 Exp $
1.20      albertel    6: #
                      7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      8: #
                      9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                     10: #
                     11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     14: # (at your option) any later version.
                     15: #
                     16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     20: #
                     21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     24: #
                     25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     26: #
                     27: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     28: #
1.2       www        29: # (Page Handler
1.1       www        30: #
1.2       www        31: # (TeX Content Handler
1.1       www        32: #
1.2       www        33: # 05/29/00,05/30 Gerd Kortemeyer)
                     34: # 08/30,08/31,09/06,09/14,09/15,09/16,09/19,09/20,09/21,09/23,
                     35: # 10/02,10/10,10/14,10/16,10/18,10/19,10/31,11/6,11/14,11/16 Gerd Kortemeyer)
1.1       www        36: #
1.17      www        37: # 3/1/1,6/1,17/1,29/1,30/1,2/8,9/21,9/24,9/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.21      www        38: # YEAR=2002
                     39: # 1/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
1.105     bowersj2   40: # Oct-Nov Jeremy Bowers
1.2       www        41: 
1.1       www        42: package Apache::lonnavmaps;
                     43: 
                     44: use strict;
1.2       www        45: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
1.18      albertel   46: use Apache::loncommon();
1.73      bowersj2   47: use POSIX qw (floor strftime);
1.2       www        48: 
1.130     www        49: my %navmaphash;
                     50: my %parmhash;
                     51: 
1.133     bowersj2   52: # symbolic constants
                     53: sub SYMB { return 1; }
                     54: sub URL { return 2; }
                     55: sub NOTHING { return 3; }
                     56: 
                     57: # Some data
                     58: 
1.140     bowersj2   59: my $resObj = "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource";
                     60: 
1.135     bowersj2   61: # Keep these mappings in sync with lonquickgrades, which uses the colors
                     62: # instead of the icons.
                     63: my %statusIconMap = 
1.140     bowersj2   64:     ( $resObj->NETWORK_FAILURE    => '',
                     65:       $resObj->NOTHING_SET        => '',
                     66:       $resObj->CORRECT            => 'navmap.correct.gif',
                     67:       $resObj->EXCUSED            => 'navmap.correct.gif',
                     68:       $resObj->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
                     69:       $resObj->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
                     70:       $resObj->ANSWER_OPEN        => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
                     71:       $resObj->OPEN_LATER         => '',
                     72:       $resObj->TRIES_LEFT         => 'navmap.open.gif',
                     73:       $resObj->INCORRECT          => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
                     74:       $resObj->OPEN               => 'navmap.open.gif',
                     75:       $resObj->ATTEMPTED          => 'navmap.open.gif' );
1.135     bowersj2   76: 
                     77: my %iconAltTags = 
                     78:     ( 'navmap.correct.gif' => 'Correct',
                     79:       'navmap.wrong.gif'   => 'Incorrect',
                     80:       'navmap.open.gif'    => 'Open' );
1.133     bowersj2   81: 
1.136     bowersj2   82: # Defines a status->color mapping, null string means don't color
                     83: my %colormap = 
1.140     bowersj2   84:     ( $resObj->NETWORK_FAILURE        => '',
                     85:       $resObj->CORRECT                => '',
                     86:       $resObj->EXCUSED                => '#3333FF',
                     87:       $resObj->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER  => '',
                     88:       $resObj->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER     => '',
                     89:       $resObj->ANSWER_OPEN            => '#006600',
                     90:       $resObj->OPEN_LATER             => '',
                     91:       $resObj->TRIES_LEFT             => '',
                     92:       $resObj->INCORRECT              => '',
                     93:       $resObj->OPEN                   => '',
                     94:       $resObj->NOTHING_SET            => '' );
1.136     bowersj2   95: # And a special case in the nav map; what to do when the assignment
                     96: # is not yet done and due in less then 24 hours
                     97: my $hurryUpColor = "#FF0000";
                     98: 
1.130     www        99: sub cleanup {
                    100:     if (tied(%navmaphash)){
                    101: 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('Cleanup navmaps: navmaphash');
                    102:         unless (untie(%navmaphash)) {
                    103: 	    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Failed cleanup navmaps: navmaphash');
                    104:         }
                    105:     }
                    106:     if (tied(%parmhash)){
                    107: 	&Apache::lonnet::logthis('Cleanup navmaps: parmhash');
                    108:         unless (untie(%parmhash)) {
                    109: 	    &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Failed cleanup navmaps: parmhash');
                    110:         }
                    111:     }
                    112: }
                    113: 
1.1       www       114: sub handler {
1.99      bowersj2  115:     my $r = shift;
1.118     bowersj2  116:     real_handler($r);
                    117: }
                    118: 
                    119: sub real_handler {
                    120:     my $r = shift;
1.2       www       121: 
1.51      bowersj2  122:     # Handle header-only request
                    123:     if ($r->header_only) {
                    124:         if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
                    125:             $r->content_type('text/xml');
                    126:         } else {
                    127:             $r->content_type('text/html');
                    128:         }
                    129:         $r->send_http_header;
                    130:         return OK;
                    131:     }
                    132: 
                    133:     # Send header, don't cache this page
                    134:     if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
                    135:         $r->content_type('text/xml');
                    136:     } else {
                    137:         $r->content_type('text/html');
                    138:     }
                    139:     &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
                    140:     $r->send_http_header;
                    141: 
1.106     bowersj2  142:     # Create the nav map
1.51      bowersj2  143:     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(
                    144:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}.".db",
1.80      bowersj2  145:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}."_parms.db", 1, 1);
1.51      bowersj2  146: 
1.55      bowersj2  147: 
                    148:     if (!defined($navmap)) {
                    149:         my $requrl = $r->uri;
                    150:         $ENV{'user.error.msg'} = "$requrl:bre:0:0:Course not initialized";
                    151:         return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
                    152:     }
1.64      bowersj2  153: 
1.111     bowersj2  154:     $r->print("<html><head>\n");
1.118     bowersj2  155:     $r->print("<title>Navigate Course Contents</title></head>");
1.111     bowersj2  156: 
1.64      bowersj2  157:     # Header
1.111     bowersj2  158:     $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::bodytag('Navigate Course Contents','',
1.64      bowersj2  159:                                           ''));
                    160:     $r->print('<script>window.focus();</script>');
1.101     bowersj2  161: 
1.124     bowersj2  162:     $r->rflush();
                    163: 
                    164:     # Now that we've displayed some stuff to the user, init the navmap
                    165:     $navmap->init();
                    166: 
1.55      bowersj2  167: 
1.95      bowersj2  168:     $r->print('<br>&nbsp;');
                    169:     $r->rflush();
                    170: 
1.55      bowersj2  171:     # Check that it's defined
                    172:     if (!($navmap->courseMapDefined())) {
                    173:         $r->print('<font size="+2" color="red">Coursemap undefined.</font>' .
                    174:                   '</body></html>');
                    175:         return OK;
                    176:     }
                    177: 
1.133     bowersj2  178:     # renderer call
1.140     bowersj2  179:     my $render = render({ 'cols' => [0,1,2,3],
                    180:                           'url' => '/adm/navmaps',
                    181:                           'printKey' => 1,
                    182:                           'r' => $r});
1.133     bowersj2  183: 
1.126     bowersj2  184:     $navmap->untieHashes();
1.51      bowersj2  185: 
1.128     bowersj2  186:     $r->print("</body></html>");
1.134     bowersj2  187:     $r->rflush();
1.59      bowersj2  188: 
1.51      bowersj2  189:     return OK;
                    190: }
                    191: 
                    192: # Convenience functions: Returns a string that adds or subtracts
                    193: # the second argument from the first hash, appropriate for the 
                    194: # query string that determines which folders to recurse on
                    195: sub addToFilter {
                    196:     my $hashIn = shift;
                    197:     my $addition = shift;
                    198:     my %hash = %$hashIn;
                    199:     $hash{$addition} = 1;
                    200: 
                    201:     return join (",", keys(%hash));
                    202: }
                    203: 
                    204: sub removeFromFilter {
                    205:     my $hashIn = shift;
                    206:     my $subtraction = shift;
                    207:     my %hash = %$hashIn;
                    208: 
                    209:     delete $hash{$subtraction};
                    210:     return join(",", keys(%hash));
                    211: }
                    212: 
                    213: # Convenience function: Given a stack returned from getStack on the iterator,
                    214: # return the correct src() value.
                    215: # Later, this should add an anchor when we start putting anchors in pages.
                    216: sub getLinkForResource {
                    217:     my $stack = shift;
                    218:     my $res;
                    219: 
                    220:     # Check to see if there are any pages in the stack
                    221:     foreach $res (@$stack) {
                    222:         if (defined($res) && $res->is_page()) {
                    223:             return $res->src();
                    224:         }
                    225:     }
                    226: 
                    227:     # Failing that, return the src of the last resource that is defined
                    228:     # (when we first recurse on a map, it puts an undefined resource
                    229:     # on the bottom because $self->{HERE} isn't defined yet, and we
                    230:     # want the src for the map anyhow)
                    231:     foreach (@$stack) {
                    232:         if (defined($_)) { $res = $_; }
                    233:     }
                    234: 
                    235:     return $res->src();
                    236: }
                    237: 
1.53      bowersj2  238: # Convenience function: This seperates the logic of how to create
                    239: # the problem text strings ("Due: DATE", "Open: DATE", "Not yet assigned",
                    240: # etc.) into a seperate function. It takes a resource object as the
                    241: # first parameter, and the part number of the resource as the second.
                    242: # It's basically a big switch statement on the status of the resource.
                    243: 
                    244: sub getDescription {
                    245:     my $res = shift;
                    246:     my $part = shift;
1.69      bowersj2  247:     my $status = $res->status($part);
1.53      bowersj2  248: 
                    249:     if ($status == $res->NETWORK_FAILURE) { return ""; }
                    250:     if ($status == $res->NOTHING_SET) {
                    251:         return "Not currently assigned.";
                    252:     }
                    253:     if ($status == $res->OPEN_LATER) {
1.73      bowersj2  254:         return "Open " . timeToHumanString($res->opendate($part));
1.53      bowersj2  255:     }
                    256:     if ($status == $res->OPEN) {
1.79      bowersj2  257:         if ($res->duedate($part)) {
1.73      bowersj2  258:             return "Due " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part));
1.66      bowersj2  259:         } else {
                    260:             return "Open, no due date";
                    261:         }
1.53      bowersj2  262:     }
1.54      bowersj2  263:     if ($status == $res->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER) {
1.73      bowersj2  264:         return "Answer open " . timeToHumanString($res->answerdate($part));
1.54      bowersj2  265:     }
                    266:     if ($status == $res->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER) {
1.73      bowersj2  267:         return "Was due " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part));
1.53      bowersj2  268:     }
                    269:     if ($status == $res->ANSWER_OPEN) {
                    270:         return "Answer available";
                    271:     }
1.59      bowersj2  272:     if ($status == $res->EXCUSED) {
1.66      bowersj2  273:         return "Excused by instructor";
1.59      bowersj2  274:     }
1.69      bowersj2  275:     if ($status == $res->ATTEMPTED) {
                    276:         return "Not yet graded.";
                    277:     }
1.59      bowersj2  278:     if ($status == $res->TRIES_LEFT) {
1.79      bowersj2  279:         my $tries = $res->tries($part);
                    280:         my $maxtries = $res->maxtries($part);
                    281:         my $triesString = "";
                    282:         if ($tries && $maxtries) {
                    283:             $triesString = "<font size=\"-1\"><i>($tries of $maxtries tries used)</i></font>";
                    284:             if ($maxtries > 1 && $maxtries - $tries == 1) {
                    285:                 $triesString = "<b>$triesString</b>";
                    286:             }
                    287:         }
1.66      bowersj2  288:         if ($res->duedate()) {
1.73      bowersj2  289:             return "Due " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part)) .
1.66      bowersj2  290:                 " $triesString";
                    291:         } else {
                    292:             return "No due date $triesString";
                    293:         }
1.59      bowersj2  294:     }
1.53      bowersj2  295: }
                    296: 
1.115     bowersj2  297: # Convenience function, so others can use it: Is the problem due in less then
                    298: # 24 hours, and still can be done?
                    299: 
                    300: sub dueInLessThen24Hours {
                    301:     my $res = shift;
                    302:     my $part = shift;
                    303:     my $status = $res->status($part);
                    304: 
                    305:     return ($status == $res->OPEN() || $status == $res->ATTEMPTED() ||
                    306:             $status == $res->TRIES_LEFT()) &&
                    307:            $res->duedate() && $res->duedate() < time()+(24*60*60) &&
                    308:            $res->duedate() > time();
                    309: }
                    310: 
                    311: # Convenience function, so others can use it: Is there only one try remaining for the
                    312: # part, with more then one try to begin with, not due yet and still can be done?
                    313: sub lastTry {
                    314:     my $res = shift;
                    315:     my $part = shift;
                    316: 
                    317:     my $tries = $res->tries($part);
                    318:     my $maxtries = $res->maxtries($part);
                    319:     return $tries && $maxtries && $maxtries > 1 &&
                    320:         $maxtries - $tries == 1 && $res->duedate() &&
                    321:         $res->duedate() > time();
                    322: }
                    323: 
1.101     bowersj2  324: # This puts a human-readable name on the ENV variable.
1.68      bowersj2  325: sub advancedUser {
                    326:     return $ENV{'user.adv'};
                    327: }
                    328: 
1.73      bowersj2  329: 
                    330: # timeToHumanString takes a time number and converts it to a
                    331: # human-readable representation, meant to be used in the following
                    332: # manner:
                    333: # print "Due $timestring"
                    334: # print "Open $timestring"
                    335: # print "Answer available $timestring"
                    336: # Very, very, very, VERY English-only... goodness help a localizer on
                    337: # this func...
1.53      bowersj2  338: sub timeToHumanString {
1.58      albertel  339:     my ($time) = @_;
                    340:     # zero, '0' and blank are bad times
1.73      bowersj2  341:     if (!$time) {
                    342:         return 'never';
                    343:     }
                    344: 
                    345:     my $now = time();
                    346: 
                    347:     my @time = localtime($time);
                    348:     my @now = localtime($now);
                    349: 
                    350:     # Positive = future
                    351:     my $delta = $time - $now;
                    352: 
                    353:     my $minute = 60;
                    354:     my $hour = 60 * $minute;
                    355:     my $day = 24 * $hour;
                    356:     my $week = 7 * $day;
                    357:     my $inPast = 0;
                    358: 
                    359:     # Logic in comments:
                    360:     # Is it now? (extremely unlikely)
                    361:     if ( $delta == 0 ) {
                    362:         return "this instant";
                    363:     }
                    364: 
                    365:     if ($delta < 0) {
                    366:         $inPast = 1;
                    367:         $delta = -$delta;
                    368:     }
                    369: 
                    370:     if ( $delta > 0 ) {
1.101     bowersj2  371: 
1.73      bowersj2  372:         my $tense = $inPast ? " ago" : "";
                    373:         my $prefix = $inPast ? "" : "in ";
1.101     bowersj2  374:         
                    375:         # Less then a minute
1.73      bowersj2  376:         if ( $delta < $minute ) {
                    377:             if ($delta == 1) { return "${prefix}1 second$tense"; }
                    378:             return "$prefix$delta seconds$tense";
                    379:         }
                    380: 
1.101     bowersj2  381:         # Less then an hour
1.73      bowersj2  382:         if ( $delta < $hour ) {
                    383:             # If so, use minutes
                    384:             my $minutes = floor($delta / 60);
                    385:             if ($minutes == 1) { return "${prefix}1 minute$tense"; }
                    386:             return "$prefix$minutes minutes$tense";
                    387:         }
                    388:         
                    389:         # Is it less then 24 hours away? If so,
                    390:         # display hours + minutes
                    391:         if ( $delta < $hour * 24) {
                    392:             my $hours = floor($delta / $hour);
                    393:             my $minutes = floor(($delta % $hour) / $minute);
                    394:             my $hourString = "$hours hours";
                    395:             my $minuteString = ", $minutes minutes";
                    396:             if ($hours == 1) {
                    397:                 $hourString = "1 hour";
                    398:             }
                    399:             if ($minutes == 1) {
                    400:                 $minuteString = ", 1 minute";
                    401:             }
                    402:             if ($minutes == 0) {
                    403:                 $minuteString = "";
                    404:             }
                    405:             return "$prefix$hourString$minuteString$tense";
                    406:         }
                    407: 
                    408:         # Less then 5 days away, display day of the week and
                    409:         # HH:MM
                    410:         if ( $delta < $day * 5 ) {
1.85      bowersj2  411:             my $timeStr = strftime("%A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
1.73      bowersj2  412:             $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/midnight/;
                    413:             $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
                    414:             return ($inPast ? "last " : "next ") .
                    415:                 $timeStr;
                    416:         }
                    417:         
                    418:         # Is it this year?
                    419:         if ( $time[5] == $now[5]) {
                    420:             # Return on Month Day, HH:MM meridian
                    421:             my $timeStr = strftime("on %A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
                    422:             $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/midnight/;
                    423:             $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
                    424:             return $timeStr;
                    425:         }
                    426: 
                    427:         # Not this year, so show the year
                    428:         my $timeStr = strftime("on %A, %b %e %G at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
                    429:         $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/midnight/;
                    430:         $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
                    431:         return $timeStr;
1.58      albertel  432:     }
1.53      bowersj2  433: }
                    434: 
1.51      bowersj2  435: 
1.133     bowersj2  436: =pod
                    437: 
                    438: =head1 navmap renderer
                    439: 
                    440: The navmaprenderer package provides a sophisticated rendering of the standard navigation maps interface into HTML. The provided nav map handler is actually just a glorified call to this. 
                    441: 
                    442: Because of the large number of parameters this function presents, instead of passing it arguments as is normal, pass it in an anonymous hash with the given options. This is because there is no obvious order you may wish to override these in and a hash is easier to read and understand then "undef, undef, undef, 1, undef, undef, renderButton, undef, 0" when you mostly want default behaviors.
                    443: 
                    444: The package provides a function called 'render', called as Apache::lonnavmaps::renderer->render({}).
1.51      bowersj2  445: 
1.133     bowersj2  446: =head2 Overview of Columns
1.51      bowersj2  447: 
1.133     bowersj2  448: The renderer will build an HTML table for the navmap and return it. The table is consists of several columns, and a row for each resource (or possibly each part). You tell the renderer how many columns to create and what to place in each column, optionally using one or more of the preparent columns, and the renderer will assemble the table.
1.51      bowersj2  449: 
1.133     bowersj2  450: Any additional generally useful column types should be placed in the renderer code here, so anybody can use it anywhere else. Any code specific to the current application (such as the addition of <input> elements in a column) should be placed in the code of the thing using the renderer.
1.51      bowersj2  451: 
1.133     bowersj2  452: At the core of the renderer is the array reference COLS (see Example section below for how to pass this correctly). The COLS array will consist of entries of one of two types of things: Either an integer representing one of the pre-packaged column types, or a sub reference that takes a resource reference, a part number, and a reference to the argument hash passed to the renderer, and returns a string that will be inserted into the HTML representation as it.
1.51      bowersj2  453: 
1.133     bowersj2  454: The pre-packaged column names are refered to by constants in the Apache::lonnavmaps::renderer namespace. The following currently exist:
1.51      bowersj2  455: 
1.133     bowersj2  456: =over 4
1.51      bowersj2  457: 
1.133     bowersj2  458: =item * B<resource>: The general info about the resource: Link, icon for the type, etc. The first column in the standard nav map display. This column also accepts the following parameter in the renderer hash:
1.51      bowersj2  459: 
                    460: =over 4
                    461: 
1.133     bowersj2  462: =item * B<resource_nolink>: If true, the resource will not be linked. Default: false, resource will have links.
                    463: 
                    464: =item * B<resource_part_count>: If true (default), the resource will show a part count if the full part list is not displayed. If false, the resource will never show a part count.
                    465: 
                    466: =back
1.51      bowersj2  467: 
1.133     bowersj2  468: =item B<communication_status>: Whether there is discussion on the resource, email for the user, or (lumped in here) perl errors in the execution of the problem. This is the second column in the main nav map.
1.51      bowersj2  469: 
1.133     bowersj2  470: =item B<quick_status>: An icon for the status of a problem, with four possible states: Correct, incorrect, open, or none (not open yet, not a problem). The third column of the standard navmap.
1.51      bowersj2  471: 
1.133     bowersj2  472: =item B<long_status>: A text readout of the details of the current status of the problem, such as "Due in 22 hours". The fourth column of the standard navmap.
1.51      bowersj2  473: 
1.133     bowersj2  474: =back
1.51      bowersj2  475: 
1.133     bowersj2  476: If you add any others please be sure to document them here.
1.51      bowersj2  477: 
1.133     bowersj2  478: An example of a column renderer that will show the ID number of a resource, along with the part name if any:
1.51      bowersj2  479: 
1.133     bowersj2  480:  sub { 
                    481:   my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;   
                    482:   if ($part) { return '<td>' . $resource->{ID} . ' ' . $part . '</td>'; }
                    483:   return '<td>' . $resource->{ID} . '</td>';
                    484:  }
1.51      bowersj2  485: 
1.133     bowersj2  486: Note these functions are responsible for the TD tags, which allow them to override vertical and horizontal alignment, etc.
1.130     www       487: 
1.133     bowersj2  488: =head2 Parameters
1.115     bowersj2  489: 
1.140     bowersj2  490: Most of these parameters are only useful if you are *not* using the folder interface (i.e., the default first column), which is probably the common case. If you are using this interface, then you should be able to get away with just using 'cols' (to specify the columns shown), 'url' (necessary for the folders to link to the current screen correctly), and possibly 'queryString' if your app calls for it. In that case, maintaining the state of the folders will be done automatically.
                    491: 
1.133     bowersj2  492: =over 4
1.51      bowersj2  493: 
1.140     bowersj2  494: =item * B<iterator>: A reference to a fresh ::iterator to use from the navmaps. The rendering will reflect the options passed to the iterator, so you can use that to just render a certain part of the course, if you like. If one is not passed, the renderer will attempt to construct one from ENV{'form.filter'} and ENV{'form.condition'} information.
                    495: 
                    496: =item * B<navmap>: A reference to a navmap, used only if an iterator is not passed in. If this is necessary to make an iterator but it is not passed in, a new one will be constructed based on ENV info. This is useful to do basic error checking before passing it off to render.
1.92      bowersj2  497: 
1.133     bowersj2  498: =item * B<cols>: An array reference
1.92      bowersj2  499: 
1.133     bowersj2  500: =item * B<showParts>: A flag. If yes (default), a line for the resource itself, and a line for each part will be displayed. If not, only one line for each resource will be displayed.
1.51      bowersj2  501: 
1.133     bowersj2  502: =item * B<condenseParts>: A flag. If yes (default), if all parts of the problem have the same status and that status is Nothing Set, Correct, or Network Failure, then only one line will be displayed for that resource anyhow. If no, all parts will always be displayed. If showParts is 0, this is ignored.
1.55      bowersj2  503: 
1.140     bowersj2  504: =item * B<jumpCount>: A string identifying the URL to place the anchor 'curloc' at. Default to no anchor at all. It is the responsibility of the renderer user to ensure that the #curloc is in the URL. By default, determined through the use of the ENV{} 'jump' and 'jumpType' information.
1.84      bowersj2  505: 
1.140     bowersj2  506: =item * B<hereURL>: A URL identifying where to place the 'here' marker. By default, will pull this from the ENV{'form.here*'} info.
1.51      bowersj2  507: 
1.140     bowersj2  508: =item * B<hereSymb>: A Symb identifying where to place the 'here' marker. Default same as hereURL.
1.115     bowersj2  509: 
1.133     bowersj2  510: =item * B<indentString>: A string identifying the indentation string to use. By default, this is a 25 pixel whitespace image with no alt text.
1.55      bowersj2  511: 
1.133     bowersj2  512: =item * B<queryString>: A string which will be prepended to the query string used when the folders are opened or closed.
1.51      bowersj2  513: 
1.133     bowersj2  514: =item * B<url>: The url the folders will link to, which should be the current page. Required if the resource info column is shown.
1.51      bowersj2  515: 
1.140     bowersj2  516: =item * B<currentJumpIndex>: Describes the currently-open row number to cause the browser to jump to, because the user just opened that folder. By default, pulled from the Jump information in the ENV{'form.*'}.
1.139     bowersj2  517: 
                    518: =item * B<r>: The standard Apache response object. If you pass this to the render, it will use it to flush the table every 20 rows and handle the rendering itself.
                    519: 
1.140     bowersj2  520: =item * B<printKey>: If true, print the key that appears on the top of the standard navmaps. Default is false.
                    521: 
                    522: =item * B<printCloseAll>: If true, print the "Close all folders" or "open all folders" links. Default is true.
                    523: 
1.133     bowersj2  524: =back
1.51      bowersj2  525: 
1.133     bowersj2  526: =head2 Additional Info
1.51      bowersj2  527: 
1.133     bowersj2  528: In addition to the parameters you can pass to the renderer, which will be passed through unchange to the column renderers, the renderer will generate the following information which your renderer may find useful:
1.59      bowersj2  529: 
1.133     bowersj2  530: =over 4
1.59      bowersj2  531: 
1.133     bowersj2  532: =back
1.59      bowersj2  533: 
1.133     bowersj2  534: =cut
1.59      bowersj2  535: 
1.133     bowersj2  536: sub resource { return 0; }
                    537: sub communication_status { return 1; }
                    538: sub quick_status { return 2; }
                    539: sub long_status { return 3; }
1.124     bowersj2  540: 
1.133     bowersj2  541: # Data for render_resource
1.51      bowersj2  542: 
1.133     bowersj2  543: sub render_resource {
                    544:     my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.51      bowersj2  545: 
1.133     bowersj2  546:     my $nonLinkedText = ''; # stuff after resource title not in link
1.51      bowersj2  547: 
1.134     bowersj2  548:     my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
                    549:     my $src = $resource->src();
                    550:     my $it = $params->{"iterator"};
1.133     bowersj2  551:     my $filter = $it->{FILTER};
                    552: 
                    553:     my $title = $resource->compTitle();
                    554:     if ($src =~ /^\/uploaded\//) {
                    555:         $nonLinkedText=$title;
                    556:         $title = '';
                    557:     }
                    558:     my $partLabel = "";
                    559:     my $newBranchText = "";
                    560:     
                    561:     # If this is a new branch, label it so
                    562:     if ($params->{'isNewBranch'}) {
                    563:         $newBranchText = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/branch.gif' border='0' />";
1.51      bowersj2  564:     }
                    565: 
1.133     bowersj2  566:     # links to open and close the folder
                    567:     my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
                    568:     my $linkclose = "</a>";
1.51      bowersj2  569: 
1.133     bowersj2  570:     # Default icon: HTML page
                    571:     my $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/html.gif' alt='' border='0' />";
                    572:     
                    573:     if ($resource->is_problem()) {
                    574:         if ($part eq "0" || $params->{'condensed'}) {
                    575:             $icon = '<img src="/adm/lonIcons/problem.gif" alt="" border="0" />';
                    576:         } else {
                    577:             $icon = $params->{'indentString'};
                    578:         }
                    579:     }
1.51      bowersj2  580: 
1.133     bowersj2  581:     # Display the correct map icon to open or shut map
                    582:     if ($resource->is_map()) {
                    583:         my $mapId = $resource->map_pc();
                    584:         my $nowOpen = !defined($filter->{$mapId});
                    585:         if ($it->{CONDITION}) {
                    586:             $nowOpen = !$nowOpen;
                    587:         }
                    588:         $icon = 'navmap.folder.' . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') . '.gif';
                    589:         $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";
                    590:         
                    591:         $linkopen = "<a href='" . $params->{'url'} . '?' . 
                    592:             $params->{'queryString'} . '&filter=';
                    593:         $linkopen .= ($nowOpen xor $it->{CONDITION}) ?
                    594:             addToFilter($filter, $mapId) :
                    595:             removeFromFilter($filter, $mapId);
                    596:         $linkopen .= "&condition=" . $it->{CONDITION} . '&hereType='
                    597:             . $params->{'hereType'} . '&here=' .
                    598:             &Apache::lonnet::escape($params->{'here'}) . 
                    599:             '&jumpType=' . SYMB() . '&jump=' .
1.140     bowersj2  600:             &Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->symb()) . 
                    601:             "&folderManip=1'>";
1.133     bowersj2  602:     }
1.51      bowersj2  603: 
1.133     bowersj2  604:     if ($resource->randomout()) {
                    605:         $nonLinkedText .= ' <i>(hidden)</i> ';
                    606:     }
                    607:     
                    608:     # We're done preparing and finally ready to start the rendering
                    609:     my $result = "<td align='left' valign='center'>";
1.140     bowersj2  610: 
                    611:     my $indentLevel = $params->{'indentLevel'};
                    612:     if ($newBranchText) { $indentLevel--; }
                    613: 
1.133     bowersj2  614:     # print indentation
1.140     bowersj2  615:     for (my $i = 0; $i < $indentLevel; $i++) {
1.133     bowersj2  616:         $result .= $params->{'indentString'};
1.84      bowersj2  617:     }
                    618: 
1.133     bowersj2  619:     # Decide what to display
                    620:     $result .= "$newBranchText$linkopen$icon$linkclose";
                    621:     
                    622:     my $curMarkerBegin = '';
                    623:     my $curMarkerEnd = '';
1.51      bowersj2  624: 
1.133     bowersj2  625:     # Is this the current resource?
                    626:     if (!$params->{'displayedHereMarker'} &&
                    627:         (($params->{'hereType'} == SYMB() && 
                    628:           $resource->symb() eq $params->{'here'}) ||
                    629:          ($params->{'hereType'} == URL() &&
                    630:           $resource->src() eq $params->{'here'}))) {
                    631:         $curMarkerBegin = '<font color="red" size="+2">&gt; </font>';
                    632:         $curMarkerEnd = '<font color="red" size="+2">&lt;</font>';
1.51      bowersj2  633:     }
                    634: 
1.133     bowersj2  635:     if ($resource->is_problem() && $part ne "0" && 
                    636:         !$params->{'condensed'}) {
                    637:         $partLabel = " (Part $part)";
                    638:         $title = "";
1.51      bowersj2  639:     }
                    640: 
1.133     bowersj2  641:     if ($params->{'multipart'} && $params->{'condensed'}) {
                    642:         $nonLinkedText .= ' (' . $resource->countParts() . ' parts)';
1.51      bowersj2  643:     }
                    644: 
1.134     bowersj2  645:     $result .= "  $curMarkerBegin<a href='$link'>$title$partLabel</a>$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";
1.51      bowersj2  646: 
1.133     bowersj2  647:     return $result;
                    648: }
1.51      bowersj2  649: 
1.133     bowersj2  650: sub render_communication_status {
                    651:     my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.134     bowersj2  652:     my $discussionHTML = ""; my $feedbackHTML = ""; my $errorHTML = "";
                    653: 
                    654:     my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
                    655:     my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
                    656:     my $linkclose = "</a>";
                    657: 
                    658:     if ($resource->hasDiscussion()) {
                    659:         $discussionHTML = $linkopen .
                    660:             '<img border="0" src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif" />' .
                    661:             $linkclose;
                    662:     }
                    663:     
                    664:     if ($resource->getFeedback()) {
                    665:         my $feedback = $resource->getFeedback();
                    666:         foreach (split(/\,/, $feedback)) {
                    667:             if ($_) {
                    668:                 $feedbackHTML .= '&nbsp;<a href="/adm/email?display='
                    669:                     . &Apache::lonnet::escape($_) . '">'
                    670:                     . '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif" '
                    671:                     . 'border="0" /></a>';
                    672:             }
                    673:         }
                    674:     }
                    675:     
                    676:     if ($resource->getErrors()) {
                    677:         my $errors = $resource->getErrors();
                    678:         foreach (split(/,/, $errors)) {
                    679:             if ($_) {
                    680:                 $errorHTML .= '&nbsp;<a href="/adm/email?display='
                    681:                     . &Apache::lonnet::escape($_) . '">'
                    682:                     . '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/bomb.gif" '
                    683:                     . 'border="0" /></a>';
                    684:             }
                    685:         }
                    686:     }
                    687: 
                    688:     return "<td width=\"75\" align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">$discussionHTML$feedbackHTML$errorHTML&nbsp;</td>";
                    689: 
1.133     bowersj2  690: }
                    691: sub render_quick_status {
                    692:     my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.135     bowersj2  693:     my $result = "";
                    694:     my $firstDisplayed = !$params->{'condensed'} && 
                    695:         $params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";
                    696: 
                    697:     my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
                    698:     my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
                    699:     my $linkclose = "</a>";
                    700: 
                    701:     if ($resource->is_problem() &&
                    702:         !$firstDisplayed) {
                    703:         my $icon = $statusIconMap{$resource->status($part)};
                    704:         my $alt = $iconAltTags{$icon};
                    705:         if ($icon) {
                    706:             $result .= "<td width='30' valign='center' width='50' align='right'>$linkopen<img width='25' height='25' src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' border='0' alt='$alt' />$linkclose</td>\n";
                    707:         } else {
                    708:             $result .= "<td width='30'>&nbsp;</td>\n";
                    709:         }
                    710:     } else { # not problem, no icon
                    711:         $result .= "<td width='30'>&nbsp;</td>\n";
                    712:     }
                    713: 
                    714:     return $result;
1.133     bowersj2  715: }
                    716: sub render_long_status {
                    717:     my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.136     bowersj2  718:     my $result = "<td align='right' valign='center'>\n";
                    719:     my $firstDisplayed = !$params->{'condensed'} && 
                    720:         $params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";
                    721:                 
                    722:     my $color;
                    723:     if ($resource->is_problem()) {
                    724:         $color = $colormap{$resource->status};
                    725:         
                    726:         if (dueInLessThen24Hours($resource, $part) ||
                    727:             lastTry($resource, $part)) {
                    728:             $color = $hurryUpColor;
                    729:         }
                    730:     }
                    731:     
                    732:     if ($resource->kind() eq "res" &&
                    733:         $resource->is_problem() &&
                    734:         !$firstDisplayed) {
                    735:         if ($color) {$result .= "<font color=\"$color\"><b>"; }
                    736:         $result .= getDescription($resource, $part);
                    737:         if ($color) {$result .= "</b></font>"; }
                    738:     }
                    739:     if ($resource->is_map() && advancedUser() && $resource->randompick()) {
                    740:         $result .= '(randomly select ' . $resource->randompick() .')';
                    741:     }
                    742:     
                    743:     $result .= "&nbsp;</td>\n";
                    744:     
                    745:     return $result;
1.51      bowersj2  746: }
                    747: 
1.133     bowersj2  748: my @preparedColumns = (\&render_resource, \&render_communication_status,
                    749:                        \&render_quick_status, \&render_long_status);
1.132     bowersj2  750: 
                    751: sub setDefault {
                    752:     my ($val, $default) = @_;
                    753:     if (!defined($val)) { return $default; }
                    754:     return $val;
                    755: }
                    756: 
                    757: sub render {
                    758:     my $args = shift;
1.140     bowersj2  759:     &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{QUERY_STRING});
                    760:     my $result = '';
                    761: 
1.132     bowersj2  762:     # Configure the renderer.
                    763:     my $cols = $args->{'cols'};
                    764:     if (!defined($cols)) {
                    765:         # no columns, no nav maps.
                    766:         return '';
                    767:     }
1.140     bowersj2  768:     my $mustCloseNavMap = 0;
                    769:     my $navmap;
                    770:     if (defined($args->{'navmap'})) {
                    771:         $navmap = $args->{'navmap'};
                    772:     }
                    773: 
                    774:     my $queryString = $args->{'queryString'};
                    775:     my $jumpToURL = $args->{'jumpToURL'};
                    776:     my $jumpToSymb = $args->{'jumpToSymb'};
                    777:     my $jumpType;
                    778:     my $hereURL = $args->{'hereURL'};
                    779:     my $hereSymb = $args->{'hereSymb'};
                    780:     my $hereType;
                    781:     my $here;
                    782:     my $jump;
                    783:     my $currentJumpIndex = setDefault($args->{'currentJumpIndex'}, 0);    
                    784:     my $currentJumpDelta = 2; # change this to change how many resources are displayed
                    785:                              # before the current resource when using #current
                    786: 
                    787:     # If we were passed 'here' information, we are not rendering
                    788:     # after a folder manipulation, and we were not passed an
                    789:     # iterator, make sure we open the folders to show the "here"
                    790:     # marker
                    791:     my $filterHash = {};
                    792:     # Figure out what we're not displaying
                    793:     foreach (split(/\,/, $ENV{"form.filter"})) {
                    794:         if ($_) {
                    795:             $filterHash->{$_} = "1";
                    796:         }
                    797:     }
                    798: 
                    799:     my $condition = 0;
                    800:     if ($ENV{'form.condition'}) {
                    801:         $condition = 1;
                    802:     }
                    803: 
                    804:     if (!$ENV{'form.folderManip'} && !defined($args->{'iterator'})) {
                    805:         # Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
                    806:         if (!defined($navmap)) {
                    807:             $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(
                    808:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}.".db",
                    809:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}."_parms.db", 1, 1);
                    810:             $mustCloseNavMap = 1;
                    811:         }
                    812:         $navmap->init();
                    813: 
                    814:         # Step two: Locate what kind of here marker is necessary
                    815:         # Determine where the "here" marker is and where the screen jumps to.
                    816: 
                    817:         # We're coming from the remote. We have either a url, a symb, or nothing,
                    818:         # and we need to figure out what.
                    819:         # Preference: Symb
                    820:         
                    821:         if ($ENV{'form.symb'}) {
                    822:             $hereType = $jumpType = SYMB();
                    823:             $here = $jump = $ENV{'form.symb'};
                    824:         } elsif ($ENV{'form.postdata'}) {
                    825:             # couldn't find a symb, is there a URL?
                    826:             my $currenturl = $ENV{'form.postdata'};
                    827:             $currenturl=~s/^http\:\/\///;
                    828:             $currenturl=~s/^[^\/]+//;
                    829:             
                    830:             $hereType = $jumpType = URL;
                    831:             $here = $jump = $currenturl;
                    832:         } else {
                    833:             # Nothing
                    834:             $hereType = $jumpType = NOTHING();
                    835:         }
                    836:         # Step three: Ensure the folders are open
                    837:         my $mapIterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
                    838:         my $depth = 1;
                    839:         $mapIterator->next(); # discard the first BEGIN_MAP
                    840:         my $curRes = $mapIterator->next();
                    841:         my $counter = 0;
                    842:         my $found = 0;
                    843:         
                    844:         # We only need to do this if we need to open the maps to show the
                    845:         # current position. This will change the counter so we can't count
                    846:         # for the jump marker with this loop.
                    847:         while ($depth > 0 && !$found) {
                    848:             if ($curRes == $mapIterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
                    849:             if ($curRes == $mapIterator->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
                    850:             
                    851:             if (ref($curRes) && 
                    852:                 ($hereType == SYMB() && $curRes->symb() eq $here) ||
                    853:                 (ref($curRes) && $hereType == URL() && $curRes->src() eq $here)) {
                    854:                 my $mapStack = $mapIterator->getStack();
                    855:                 
                    856:                 # Ensure the parent maps are open
                    857:                 for my $map (@{$mapStack}) {
                    858:                     if ($condition) {
                    859:                         undef $filterHash->{$map->map_pc()};
                    860:                     } else {
                    861:                         $filterHash->{$map->map_pc()} = 1;
                    862:                     }
                    863:                 }
                    864:                 $found = 1;
                    865:             }
                    866:             
                    867:             $curRes = $mapIterator->next();
                    868:         }            
                    869: 
                    870:         # Since we changed the folders, (re-)locate the jump point, if any
                    871:         $mapIterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, $filterHash, 0);
                    872:         $depth = 1;
                    873:         $mapIterator->next();
                    874:         $curRes = $mapIterator->next();
                    875:         my $foundJump = 0;
                    876:         
                    877:         while ($depth > 0 && !$foundJump) {
                    878:             if ($curRes == $mapIterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
                    879:             if ($curRes == $mapIterator->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
                    880:             if (ref($curRes)) { $counter++; }
                    881:             
                    882:             if (ref($curRes) && 
                    883:                 (($jumpType == SYMB() && $curRes->symb() eq $jump) ||
                    884:                  ($jumpType == URL() && $curRes->src() eq $jump))) {
                    885:                 
                    886:                 # This is why we have to use the main iterator instead of the
                    887:                 # potentially faster DFS: The count has to be the same, so
                    888:                 # the order has to be the same, which DFS won't give us.
                    889:                 $currentJumpIndex = $counter;
                    890:                 $foundJump = 1;
                    891:             }
                    892:             
                    893:             $curRes = $mapIterator->next();
                    894:         }
                    895:     
                    896:     }        
                    897:     if ( !defined($args->{'iterator'}) && $ENV{'form.folderManip'} ) { # we came from a user's manipulation of the nav page
                    898:         # If this is a click on a folder or something, we want to preserve the "here"
                    899:         # from the querystring, and get the new "jump" marker
                    900:         $hereType = $ENV{'form.hereType'};
                    901:         $here = $ENV{'form.here'};
                    902:         $jumpType = $ENV{'form.jumpType'} || NOTHING();
                    903:         $jump = $ENV{'form.jump'};
                    904:     } 
                    905:     
1.132     bowersj2  906:     my $it = $args->{'iterator'};
                    907:     if (!defined($it)) {
1.140     bowersj2  908:         # Construct a default iterator based on $ENV{'form.'} information
                    909:         
                    910:         # Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
                    911:         if (!defined($navmap)) {
                    912:             $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new(
                    913:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}.".db",
                    914:                         $ENV{"request.course.fn"}."_parms.db", 1, 1);
                    915:             $mustCloseNavMap = 1;
                    916:         }
                    917:         # Paranoia: Make sure it's ready
                    918:         $navmap->init();
                    919: 
                    920:         $args->{'iterator'} = $it = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, $filterHash, $condition);
1.132     bowersj2  921:     }
                    922:     
                    923:     my $showParts = setDefault($args->{'showParts'}, 1);
                    924:     my $condenseParts = setDefault($args->{'condenseParts'}, 1);
1.139     bowersj2  925:     # keeps track of when the current resource is found,
                    926:     # so we can back up a few and put the anchor above the
                    927:     # current resource
                    928:     my $r = $args->{'r'};
1.140     bowersj2  929:     my $printKey = $args->{'printKey'};
                    930:     my $printCloseAll = $args->{'printCloseAll'};
                    931:     if (!defined($printCloseAll)) { $printCloseAll = 1; }
                    932: 
                    933:     # Print key?
                    934:     if ($printKey) {
                    935:         $result .= '<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">';
                    936:         my $date=localtime;
                    937:         $result.='<tr><td align="right" valign="bottom">Key:&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>';
                    938:         if ($navmap->{LAST_CHECK}) {
                    939:             $result .= 
                    940:                 '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif"> New discussion since '.
                    941:                 strftime("%A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($navmap->{LAST_CHECK})).
                    942:                 '</td><td align="center" valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;'.
                    943:                 '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif"> New message (click to open)<p>'.
                    944:                 '</td>'; 
                    945:         } else {
                    946:             $result .= '<td align="center" valign="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;'.
                    947:                 '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif"> Discussions</td><td align="center" valign="bottom">'.
                    948:                 '&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif"> New message (click to open)'.
                    949:                 '</td>'; 
                    950:         }
                    951: 
                    952:         $result .= '</tr></table>';
                    953:     }
                    954: 
                    955:     if ($printCloseAll) {
                    956:         if ($condition) {
                    957:             $result.="<a href=\"navmaps?condition=0&filter=&$queryString" .
                    958:                 "&hereType=$hereType&here=" . Apache::lonnet::escape($here) .
                    959:                 "\">Close All Folders</a>";
                    960:         } else {
                    961:             $result.="<a href=\"navmaps?condition=1&filter=&$queryString" .
                    962:                 "&hereType=$hereType&here=" . Apache::lonnet::escape($here) . 
                    963:                 "\">Open All Folders</a>";
                    964:         }
                    965:     }    
                    966: 
                    967:     if ($r) {
                    968:         $r->print($result);
                    969:         $r->rflush();
                    970:         $result = "";
                    971:     }
1.132     bowersj2  972:     # End parameter setting
1.133     bowersj2  973:             
1.132     bowersj2  974:     # Data
1.140     bowersj2  975:     $result .= '<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">' ."\n";
1.132     bowersj2  976:     my $res = "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource";
                    977:     my %condenseStatuses =
                    978:         ( $res->NETWORK_FAILURE    => 1,
                    979:           $res->NOTHING_SET        => 1,
                    980:           $res->CORRECT            => 1 );
                    981:     my @backgroundColors = ("#FFFFFF", "#F6F6F6");
1.133     bowersj2  982: 
                    983:     # Shared variables
                    984:     $args->{'counter'} = 0; # counts the rows
                    985:     $args->{'indentLevel'} = 0;
                    986:     $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0;
                    987:     $args->{'condensed'} = 0;    
                    988:     $args->{'indentString'} = setDefault($args->{'indentString'}, "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/whitespace1.gif' width='25' height='1' alt='' border='0' />");
                    989:     $args->{'displayedHereMarker'} = 0;
1.132     bowersj2  990: 
1.133     bowersj2  991:     my $displayedJumpMarker = 0;
1.132     bowersj2  992:     # Set up iteration.
                    993:     my $depth = 1;
                    994:     $it->next(); # discard initial BEGIN_MAP
                    995:     my $curRes = $it->next();
                    996:     my $now = time();
                    997:     my $in24Hours = $now + 24 * 60 * 60;
                    998:     my $rownum = 0;
                    999: 
1.141     bowersj2 1000:     # export "here" marker information
                   1001:     $args->{'here'} = $here;
                   1002:     $args->{'hereType'} = $hereType;
                   1003: 
1.132     bowersj2 1004:     while ($depth > 0) {
                   1005:         if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
                   1006:         if ($curRes == $it->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
                   1007: 
                   1008:         # Maintain indentation level.
                   1009:         if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_MAP() ||
                   1010:             $curRes == $it->BEGIN_BRANCH() ) {
1.133     bowersj2 1011:             $args->{'indentLevel'}++;
1.132     bowersj2 1012:         }
                   1013:         if ($curRes == $it->END_MAP() ||
                   1014:             $curRes == $it->END_BRANCH() ) {
1.133     bowersj2 1015:             $args->{'indentLevel'}--;
1.132     bowersj2 1016:         }
                   1017:         # Notice new branches
                   1018:         if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_BRANCH()) {
1.133     bowersj2 1019:             $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 1;
                   1020:         }
                   1021: 
                   1022:         # If this isn't an actual resource, continue on
                   1023:         if (!ref($curRes)) {
                   1024:             $curRes = $it->next();
                   1025:             next;
1.132     bowersj2 1026:         }
1.133     bowersj2 1027: 
                   1028:         $args->{'counter'}++;
1.132     bowersj2 1029: 
                   1030:         # Does it have multiple parts?
1.133     bowersj2 1031:         $args->{'multipart'} = 0;
                   1032:         $args->{'condensed'} = 0;
1.132     bowersj2 1033:         my @parts;
                   1034:             
                   1035:         # Decide what parts to show.
1.133     bowersj2 1036:         if ($curRes->is_problem() && $showParts) {
1.132     bowersj2 1037:             @parts = @{$curRes->parts()};
1.133     bowersj2 1038:             $args->{'multipart'} = scalar(@parts) > 1;
1.132     bowersj2 1039:             
                   1040:             if ($condenseParts) { # do the condensation
                   1041:                 if (!$curRes->opendate("0")) {
                   1042:                     @parts = ("0");
1.133     bowersj2 1043:                     $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
1.132     bowersj2 1044:                 }
1.133     bowersj2 1045:                 if (!$args->{'condensed'}) {
1.132     bowersj2 1046:                     # Decide whether to condense based on similarity
                   1047:                     my $status = $curRes->status($parts[1]);
                   1048:                     my $due = $curRes->duedate($parts[1]);
                   1049:                     my $open = $curRes->opendate($parts[1]);
                   1050:                     my $statusAllSame = 1;
                   1051:                     my $dueAllSame = 1;
                   1052:                     my $openAllSame = 1;
                   1053:                     for (my $i = 2; $i < scalar(@parts); $i++) {
                   1054:                         if ($curRes->status($parts[$i]) != $status){
                   1055:                             $statusAllSame = 0;
                   1056:                         }
                   1057:                         if ($curRes->duedate($parts[$i]) != $due ) {
                   1058:                             $dueAllSame = 0;
                   1059:                         }
                   1060:                         if ($curRes->opendate($parts[$i]) != $open) {
                   1061:                             $openAllSame = 0;
                   1062:                         }
                   1063:                     }
                   1064:                     # $*allSame is true if all the statuses were
                   1065:                     # the same. Now, if they are all the same and
                   1066:                     # match one of the statuses to condense, or they
                   1067:                     # are all open with the same due date, or they are
                   1068:                     # all OPEN_LATER with the same open date, display the
                   1069:                     # status of the first non-zero part (to get the 'correct'
                   1070:                     # status right, since 0 is never 'correct' or 'open').
                   1071:                     if (($statusAllSame && defined($condenseStatuses{$status})) ||
                   1072:                         ($dueAllSame && $status == $curRes->OPEN && $statusAllSame)||
                   1073:                         ($openAllSame && $status == $curRes->OPEN_LATER && $statusAllSame) ){
                   1074:                         @parts = ($parts[1]);
1.133     bowersj2 1075:                         $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
1.132     bowersj2 1076:                     }
                   1077:                     
                   1078:                 }
                   1079:             }
                   1080:             
                   1081:         } else {
                   1082:             # Not showing parts
                   1083:             @parts = ("0"); # show main part only
                   1084:         }
                   1085: 
                   1086:         # If the multipart problem was condensed, "forget" it was multipart
                   1087:         if (scalar(@parts) == 1) {
1.133     bowersj2 1088:             $args->{'multipart'} = 0;
1.132     bowersj2 1089:         }
                   1090: 
                   1091:         # In the event of a network error, display one part.
                   1092:         # If this is a single part, we can at least show the correct
                   1093:         # status, but if it's multipart, we're lost, since we can't
                   1094:         # retreive the metadata to count the parts
                   1095:         if ($curRes->{RESOURCE_ERROR}) {
                   1096:             @parts = ("0");
                   1097:         }
                   1098: 
                   1099:         # Now, we've decided what parts to show. Loop through them and
                   1100:         # show them.
                   1101:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
                   1102:             $rownum ++;
                   1103:             my $backgroundColor = $backgroundColors[$rownum % scalar(@backgroundColors)];
                   1104:             
                   1105:             $result .= "  <tr bgcolor='$backgroundColor'>\n";
1.134     bowersj2 1106: 
                   1107:             # Set up some data about the parts that the cols might want
                   1108:             my $filter = $it->{FILTER};
                   1109:             my $stack = $it->getStack();
                   1110:             my $src = getLinkForResource($stack);
                   1111:             
                   1112:             my $srcHasQuestion = $src =~ /\?/;
                   1113:             $args->{"resourceLink"} = $src.
                   1114:                 ($srcHasQuestion?'&':'?') .
1.137     bowersj2 1115:                 'symb=' . &Apache::lonnet::escape($curRes->symb());
1.132     bowersj2 1116:             
                   1117:             # Now, display each column.
                   1118:             foreach my $col (@$cols) {
1.139     bowersj2 1119:                 my $colHTML = '';
                   1120:                 if (ref($col)) {
                   1121:                     $colHTML .= &$col($curRes, $part, $args);
                   1122:                 } else {
                   1123:                     $colHTML .= &{$preparedColumns[$col]}($curRes, $part, $args);
                   1124:                 }
1.132     bowersj2 1125: 
1.133     bowersj2 1126:                 # If this is the first column and it's time to print
                   1127:                 # the anchor, do so
                   1128:                 if ($col == $cols->[0] && 
                   1129:                     $args->{'counter'} == $args->{'currentJumpIndex'} - 
1.139     bowersj2 1130:                     $currentJumpDelta) {
                   1131:                     # Jam the anchor after the <td> tag;
                   1132:                     # necessary for valid HTML (which Mozilla requires)
                   1133:                     $colHTML =~ s/\>/\>\<a name="curloc" \/\>/;
1.133     bowersj2 1134:                     $displayedJumpMarker = 1;
                   1135:                 }
1.139     bowersj2 1136:                 $result .= $colHTML . "\n";
1.132     bowersj2 1137:             }
1.139     bowersj2 1138:             $result .= "    </tr>\n";
1.140     bowersj2 1139:             $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0;
1.139     bowersj2 1140:         }
                   1141:         
                   1142:         if ($r && $rownum % 20 == 0) {
                   1143:             $r->print($result);
                   1144:             $result = "";
                   1145:             $r->rflush();
1.132     bowersj2 1146:         }
                   1147:         
                   1148:         $curRes = $it->next();
                   1149:     }
                   1150:     
1.134     bowersj2 1151:     # Print out the part that jumps to #curloc if it exists
1.139     bowersj2 1152:     if ($displayedJumpMarker) {
                   1153:         $result .= "<script>location += \"#curloc\";</script>\n";
1.134     bowersj2 1154:     }
                   1155: 
1.132     bowersj2 1156:     $result .= "</table>";
1.140     bowersj2 1157:     
                   1158:     if ($r) {
                   1159:         $r->print($result);
                   1160:         $result = "";
                   1161:         $r->rflush();
                   1162:     }
                   1163:         
                   1164:     if ($mustCloseNavMap) { $navmap->untieHashes(); } 
1.132     bowersj2 1165: 
                   1166:     return $result;
                   1167: }
                   1168: 
1.133     bowersj2 1169: 1;
                   1170: 
                   1171: package Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap;
                   1172: 
                   1173: =pod
                   1174: 
                   1175: lonnavmaps provides functions and objects for dealing with the compiled course hashes generated when a user enters the course, the Apache handler for the "Navigation Map" button, and a flexible prepared renderer for navigation maps that are easy to use anywhere.
                   1176: 
                   1177: =head1 navmap object: Encapsulating the compiled nav map
                   1178: 
                   1179: navmap is an object that encapsulates a compiled course map and provides a reasonable interface to it.
                   1180: 
                   1181: Most notably it provides a way to navigate the map sensibly and a flexible iterator that makes it easy to write various renderers based on nav maps.
                   1182: 
                   1183: You must obtain resource objects through the navmap object.
                   1184: 
                   1185: =head2 Methods
                   1186: 
                   1187: =over 4
                   1188: 
                   1189: =item * B<new>(navHashFile, parmHashFile, genCourseAndUserOptions, genMailDiscussStatus): Binds a new navmap object to the compiled nav map hash and parm hash given as filenames. genCourseAndUserOptions is a flag saying whether the course options and user options hash should be generated. This is for when you are using the parameters of the resources that require them; see documentation in resource object documentation. genMailDiscussStatus causes the nav map to retreive information about the email and discussion status of resources. Returns the navmap object if this is successful, or B<undef> if not. You must check for undef; errors will occur when you try to use the other methods otherwise.
                   1190: 
                   1191: =item * B<getIterator>(first, finish, filter, condition): See iterator documentation below.
                   1192: 
                   1193: =cut
                   1194: 
                   1195: use strict;
                   1196: use GDBM_File;
                   1197: 
                   1198: sub new {
                   1199:     # magic invocation to create a class instance
                   1200:     my $proto = shift;
                   1201:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
                   1202:     my $self = {};
                   1203: 
                   1204:     $self->{NAV_HASH_FILE} = shift;
                   1205:     $self->{PARM_HASH_FILE} = shift;
                   1206:     $self->{GENERATE_COURSE_USER_OPT} = shift;
                   1207:     $self->{GENERATE_EMAIL_DISCUSS_STATUS} = shift;
                   1208: 
                   1209:     # Resource cache stores navmap resources as we reference them. We generate
                   1210:     # them on-demand so we don't pay for creating resources unless we use them.
                   1211:     $self->{RESOURCE_CACHE} = {};
                   1212: 
                   1213:     # Network failure flag, if we accessed the course or user opt and
                   1214:     # failed
                   1215:     $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 0;
                   1216: 
                   1217:     # tie the nav hash
                   1218: 
                   1219:     if (!(tie(%navmaphash, 'GDBM_File', $self->{NAV_HASH_FILE},
                   1220:               &GDBM_READER(), 0640))) {
                   1221:         return undef;
                   1222:     }
                   1223:     
                   1224:     if (!(tie(%parmhash, 'GDBM_File', $self->{PARM_HASH_FILE},
                   1225:               &GDBM_READER(), 0640)))
                   1226:     {
                   1227:         untie $self->{PARM_HASH};
                   1228:         return undef;
                   1229:     }
                   1230: 
                   1231:     $self->{HASH_TIED} = 1;
                   1232:     $self->{NAV_HASH} = \%navmaphash;
                   1233:     $self->{PARM_HASH} = \%parmhash;
1.140     bowersj2 1234:     $self->{INITED} = 0;
1.133     bowersj2 1235: 
                   1236:     bless($self);
                   1237:         
                   1238:     return $self;
                   1239: }
                   1240: 
                   1241: sub init {
                   1242:     my $self = shift;
1.140     bowersj2 1243:     if ($self->{INITED}) { return; }
1.133     bowersj2 1244: 
                   1245:     # If the course opt hash and the user opt hash should be generated,
                   1246:     # generate them
                   1247:     if ($self->{GENERATE_COURSE_USER_OPT}) {
                   1248:         my $uname=$ENV{'user.name'};
                   1249:         my $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
                   1250:         my $uhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
                   1251:         my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
                   1252:         my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
                   1253:         my ($cdom,$cnum)=split(/\_/,$cid);
                   1254:         
                   1255:         my $userprefix=$uname.'_'.$udom.'_';
                   1256:         
                   1257:         my %courserdatas; my %useropt; my %courseopt; my %userrdatas;
                   1258:         unless ($uhome eq 'no_host') { 
                   1259: # ------------------------------------------------- Get coursedata (if present)
                   1260:             unless ((time-$courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'})<240) {
                   1261:                 my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.
                   1262:                                                  ':resourcedata',$chome);
                   1263:                 if ($reply!~/^error\:/) {
                   1264:                     $courserdatas{$cid}=$reply;
                   1265:                     $courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'}=time;
                   1266:                 }
                   1267:                 # check to see if network failed
                   1268:                 elsif ( $reply=~/no.such.host/i || $reply=~/con.*lost/i )
                   1269:                 {
                   1270:                     $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 1;
                   1271:                 }
                   1272:             }
                   1273:             foreach (split(/\&/,$courserdatas{$cid})) {
                   1274:                 my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
                   1275:                 $courseopt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
                   1276:                     &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
                   1277:             }
                   1278: # --------------------------------------------------- Get userdata (if present)
                   1279:             unless ((time-$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'})<240) {
                   1280:                 my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':resourcedata',$uhome);
                   1281:                 if ($reply!~/^error\:/) {
                   1282:                     $userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom}=$reply;
                   1283:                     $userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'}=time;
                   1284:                 }
                   1285:                 # check to see if network failed
                   1286:                 elsif ( $reply=~/no.such.host/i || $reply=~/con.*lost/i )
                   1287:                 {
                   1288:                     $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 1;
                   1289:                 }
                   1290:             }
                   1291:             foreach (split(/\&/,$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom})) {
                   1292:                 my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
                   1293:                 $useropt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
                   1294:                     &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
                   1295:             }
                   1296:             $self->{COURSE_OPT} = \%courseopt;
                   1297:             $self->{USER_OPT} = \%useropt;
                   1298:         }
                   1299:     }   
                   1300: 
                   1301:     if ($self->{GENERATE_EMAIL_DISCUSS_STATUS}) {
                   1302:         my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
                   1303:         my ($cdom,$cnum)=split(/\_/,$cid);
                   1304:         
                   1305:         my %emailstatus = &Apache::lonnet::dump('email_status');
                   1306:         my $logoutTime = $emailstatus{'logout'};
                   1307:         my $courseLeaveTime = $emailstatus{'logout_'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}};
                   1308:         $self->{LAST_CHECK} = ($courseLeaveTime < $logoutTime ?
                   1309:                                $courseLeaveTime : $logoutTime);
                   1310:         my %discussiontime = &Apache::lonnet::dump('discussiontimes', 
                   1311:                                                    $cdom, $cnum);
                   1312:         my %feedback=();
                   1313:         my %error=();
                   1314:         my $keys = &Apache::lonnet::reply('keys:'.
                   1315:                                           $ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.
                   1316:                                           $ENV{'user.name'}.':nohist_email',
                   1317:                                           $ENV{'user.home'});
                   1318: 
                   1319:         foreach my $msgid (split(/\&/, $keys)) {
                   1320:             $msgid=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($msgid);
                   1321:             my $plain=&Apache::lonnet::unescape(&Apache::lonnet::unescape($msgid));
                   1322:             if ($plain=~/(Error|Feedback) \[([^\]]+)\]/) {
                   1323:                 my ($what,$url)=($1,$2);
                   1324:                 my %status=
                   1325:                     &Apache::lonnet::get('email_status',[$msgid]);
                   1326:                 if ($status{$msgid}=~/^error\:/) { 
                   1327:                     $status{$msgid}=''; 
                   1328:                 }
                   1329:                 
                   1330:                 if (($status{$msgid} eq 'new') || 
                   1331:                     (!$status{$msgid})) { 
                   1332:                     if ($what eq 'Error') {
                   1333:                         $error{$url}.=','.$msgid; 
                   1334:                     } else {
                   1335:                         $feedback{$url}.=','.$msgid;
                   1336:                     }
                   1337:                 }
                   1338:             }
                   1339:         }
                   1340:         
                   1341:         $self->{FEEDBACK} = \%feedback;
                   1342:         $self->{ERROR_MSG} = \%error; # what is this? JB
                   1343:         $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME} = \%discussiontime;
                   1344:         $self->{EMAIL_STATUS} = \%emailstatus;
                   1345:         
                   1346:     }    
                   1347: 
                   1348:     $self->{PARM_CACHE} = {};
1.140     bowersj2 1349:     $self->{INITED} = 1;
1.133     bowersj2 1350: }
                   1351: 
                   1352: # Internal function: Takes a key to look up in the nav hash and implements internal
                   1353: # memory caching of that key.
                   1354: sub navhash {
                   1355:     my $self = shift; my $key = shift;
                   1356:     return $self->{NAV_HASH}->{$key};
                   1357: }
                   1358: 
                   1359: # Checks to see if coursemap is defined, matching test in old lonnavmaps
                   1360: sub courseMapDefined {
                   1361:     my $self = shift;
                   1362:     my $uri = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'});
                   1363: 
                   1364:     my $firstres = $self->navhash("map_start_$uri");
                   1365:     my $lastres = $self->navhash("map_finish_$uri");
                   1366:     return $firstres && $lastres;
                   1367: }
                   1368: 
                   1369: sub getIterator {
                   1370:     my $self = shift;
                   1371:     my $iterator = Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self, shift, shift,
                   1372:                                                      shift, undef, shift);
                   1373:     return $iterator;
                   1374: }
                   1375: 
                   1376: # unties the hash when done
                   1377: sub untieHashes {
                   1378:     my $self = shift;
                   1379:     untie %{$self->{NAV_HASH}} if ($self->{HASH_TIED});
                   1380:     untie %{$self->{PARM_HASH}} if ($self->{HASH_TIED});
                   1381:     $self->{HASH_TIED} = 0;
                   1382: }
                   1383: 
                   1384: # when the object is destroyed, be sure to untie all the hashes we tied.
                   1385: sub DESTROY {
                   1386:     my $self = shift;
                   1387:     $self->untieHashes();
                   1388: }
                   1389: 
                   1390: # Private method: Does the given resource (as a symb string) have
                   1391: # current discussion? Returns 0 if chat/mail data not extracted.
                   1392: sub hasDiscussion {
                   1393:     my $self = shift;
                   1394:     my $symb = shift;
                   1395:     if (!defined($self->{DISCUSSION_TIME})) { return 0; }
                   1396: 
                   1397:     #return defined($self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$symb});
                   1398:     return $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$symb} >
                   1399:            $self->{LAST_CHECK};
                   1400: }
                   1401: 
                   1402: # Private method: Does the given resource (as a symb string) have
                   1403: # current feedback? Returns the string in the feedback hash, which
                   1404: # will be false if it does not exist.
                   1405: sub getFeedback { 
                   1406:     my $self = shift;
                   1407:     my $symb = shift;
                   1408: 
                   1409:     if (!defined($self->{FEEDBACK})) { return ""; }
                   1410:     
                   1411:     return $self->{FEEDBACK}->{$symb};
                   1412: }
                   1413: 
                   1414: # Private method: Get the errors for that resource (by source).
                   1415: sub getErrors { 
                   1416:     my $self = shift;
                   1417:     my $src = shift;
                   1418:     
                   1419:     if (!defined($self->{ERROR_MSG})) { return ""; }
                   1420:     return $self->{ERROR_MSG}->{$src};
                   1421: }
                   1422: 
                   1423: =pod
                   1424: 
                   1425: =item * B<getById>(id): Based on the ID of the resource (1.1, 3.2, etc.), get a resource object for that resource. This method, or other methods that use it (as in the resource object) is the only proper way to obtain a resource object.
                   1426: 
                   1427: =cut
                   1428: 
                   1429: # The strategy here is to cache the resource objects, and only construct them
                   1430: # as we use them. The real point is to prevent reading any more from the tied
                   1431: # hash then we have to, which should hopefully alleviate speed problems.
                   1432: # Caching is just an incidental detail I throw in because it makes sense.
                   1433: 
                   1434: sub getById {
                   1435:     my $self = shift;
                   1436:     my $id = shift;
                   1437: 
                   1438:     if (defined ($self->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$id}))
                   1439:     {
                   1440:         return $self->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$id};
                   1441:     }
                   1442: 
                   1443:     # resource handles inserting itself into cache.
                   1444:     # Not clear why the quotes are necessary, but as of this
                   1445:     # writing it doesn't work without them.
                   1446:     return "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource"->new($self, $id);
1.132     bowersj2 1447: }
1.133     bowersj2 1448: 
                   1449: =pod
                   1450: 
                   1451: =item * B<firstResource>(): Returns a resource object reference corresponding to the first resource in the navmap.
                   1452: 
                   1453: =cut
                   1454: 
                   1455: sub firstResource {
                   1456:     my $self = shift;
                   1457:     my $firstResource = $self->navhash('map_start_' .
                   1458:                      &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'}));
                   1459:     return $self->getById($firstResource);
1.132     bowersj2 1460: }
1.133     bowersj2 1461: 
                   1462: =pod
                   1463: 
                   1464: =item * B<finishResource>(): Returns a resource object reference corresponding to the last resource in the navmap.
                   1465: 
                   1466: =cut
                   1467: 
                   1468: sub finishResource {
                   1469:     my $self = shift;
                   1470:     my $firstResource = $self->navhash('map_finish_' .
                   1471:                      &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'}));
                   1472:     return $self->getById($firstResource);
1.132     bowersj2 1473: }
1.133     bowersj2 1474: 
                   1475: # Parmval reads the parm hash and cascades the lookups. parmval_real does
                   1476: # the actual lookup; parmval caches the results.
                   1477: sub parmval {
                   1478:     my $self = shift;
                   1479:     my ($what,$symb)=@_;
                   1480:     my $hashkey = $what."|||".$symb;
                   1481: 
                   1482:     if (defined($self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey})) {
                   1483:         return $self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey};
                   1484:     }
                   1485: 
                   1486:     my $result = $self->parmval_real($what, $symb);
                   1487:     $self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey} = $result;
                   1488:     return $result;
1.132     bowersj2 1489: }
                   1490: 
1.133     bowersj2 1491: sub parmval_real {
                   1492:     my $self = shift;
                   1493:     my ($what,$symb) = @_;
                   1494: 
                   1495:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
                   1496:     my $csec=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
                   1497:     my $uname=$ENV{'user.name'};
                   1498:     my $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
                   1499: 
                   1500:     unless ($symb) { return ''; }
                   1501:     my $result='';
                   1502: 
                   1503:     my ($mapname,$id,$fn)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
                   1504: 
                   1505: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
                   1506:     my $rwhat=$what;
                   1507:     $what=~s/^parameter\_//;
                   1508:     $what=~s/\_/\./;
                   1509: 
                   1510:     my $symbparm=$symb.'.'.$what;
                   1511:     my $mapparm=$mapname.'___(all).'.$what;
                   1512:     my $usercourseprefix=$uname.'_'.$udom.'_'.$cid;
                   1513: 
                   1514:     my $seclevel= $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$what;
                   1515:     my $seclevelr=$usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$symbparm;
                   1516:     my $seclevelm=$usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$mapparm;
                   1517: 
                   1518:     my $courselevel= $usercourseprefix.'.'.$what;
                   1519:     my $courselevelr=$usercourseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
                   1520:     my $courselevelm=$usercourseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
                   1521: 
                   1522:     my $useropt = $self->{USER_OPT};
                   1523:     my $courseopt = $self->{COURSE_OPT};
                   1524:     my $parmhash = $self->{PARM_HASH};
                   1525: 
                   1526: # ---------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
                   1527:     if ($uname and defined($useropt)) {
                   1528:         if (defined($$useropt{$courselevelr})) { return $$useropt{$courselevelr}; }
                   1529:         if (defined($$useropt{$courselevelm})) { return $$useropt{$courselevelm}; }
                   1530:         if (defined($$useropt{$courselevel})) { return $$useropt{$courselevel}; }
                   1531:     }
                   1532: 
                   1533: # ------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
                   1534:     if ($csec and defined($courseopt)) {
                   1535:         if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevelr})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevelr}; }
                   1536:         if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevelm})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevelm}; }
                   1537:         if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevel})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevel}; }
                   1538:     }
                   1539: 
                   1540:     if (defined($courseopt)) {
                   1541:         if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevelr})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevelr}; }
                   1542:         if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevelm})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevelm}; }
                   1543:         if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevel})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevel}; }
                   1544:     }
                   1545: 
                   1546: # ----------------------------------------------------- third, check map parms
                   1547: 
                   1548:     my $thisparm=$$parmhash{$symbparm};
                   1549:     if (defined($thisparm)) { return $thisparm; }
                   1550: 
                   1551: # ----------------------------------------------------- fourth , check default
                   1552: 
                   1553:     my $default=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,$rwhat.'.default');
                   1554:     if (defined($default)) { return $default}
                   1555: 
                   1556: # --------------------------------------------------- fifth , cascade up parts
                   1557: 
                   1558:     my ($space,@qualifier)=split(/\./,$rwhat);
                   1559:     my $qualifier=join('.',@qualifier);
                   1560:     unless ($space eq '0') {
                   1561:         my ($part,$id)=split(/\_/,$space);
                   1562:         if ($id) {
                   1563:             my $partgeneral=$self->parmval($part.".$qualifier",$symb);
                   1564:             if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
                   1565:         } else {
                   1566:             my $resourcegeneral=$self->parmval("0.$qualifier",$symb);
                   1567:             if (defined($resourcegeneral)) { return $resourcegeneral; }
                   1568:         }
                   1569:     }
                   1570:     return '';
                   1571: }
1.51      bowersj2 1572: 
                   1573: 1;
                   1574: 
                   1575: package Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator;
                   1576: 
                   1577: =pod
                   1578: 
                   1579: =back
                   1580: 
                   1581: =head1 navmap Iterator
                   1582: 
                   1583: An I<iterator> encapsulates the logic required to traverse a data structure. navmap uses an iterator to traverse the course map according to the criteria you wish to use.
                   1584: 
                   1585: To obtain an iterator, call the B<getIterator>() function of a B<navmap> object. (Do not instantiate Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator directly.) This will return a reference to the iterator:
                   1586: 
                   1587: C<my $resourceIterator = $navmap-E<gt>getIterator();>
                   1588: 
                   1589: To get the next thing from the iterator, call B<next>:
                   1590: 
                   1591: C<my $nextThing = $resourceIterator-E<gt>next()>
                   1592: 
                   1593: getIterator behaves as follows:
                   1594: 
                   1595: =over 4
                   1596: 
1.116     bowersj2 1597: =item * B<getIterator>(firstResource, finishResource, filterHash, condition, forceTop): All parameters are optional. firstResource is a resource reference corresponding to where the iterator should start. It defaults to navmap->firstResource() for the corresponding nav map. finishResource corresponds to where you want the iterator to end, defaulting to navmap->finishResource(). filterHash is a hash used as a set containing strings representing the resource IDs, defaulting to empty. Condition is a 1 or 0 that sets what to do with the filter hash: If a 0, then only resource that exist IN the filterHash will be recursed on. If it is a 1, only resources NOT in the filterHash will be recursed on. Defaults to 0. forceTop is a boolean value. If it is false (default), the iterator will only return the first level of map that is not just a single, 'redirecting' map. If true, the iterator will return all information, starting with the top-level map, regardless of content.
1.51      bowersj2 1598: 
1.101     bowersj2 1599: Thus, by default, only top-level resources will be shown. Change the condition to a 1 without changing the hash, and all resources will be shown. Changing the condition to 1 and including some values in the hash will allow you to selectively suppress parts of the navmap, while leaving it on 0 and adding things to the hash will allow you to selectively add parts of the nav map. See the handler code for examples.
1.51      bowersj2 1600: 
                   1601: The iterator will return either a reference to a resource object, or a token representing something in the map, such as the beginning of a new branch. The possible tokens are:
                   1602: 
                   1603: =over 4
                   1604: 
1.70      bowersj2 1605: =item * BEGIN_MAP: A new map is being recursed into. This is returned I<after> the map resource itself is returned.
                   1606: 
                   1607: =item * END_MAP: The map is now done.
                   1608: 
                   1609: =item * BEGIN_BRANCH: A branch is now starting. The next resource returned will be the first in that branch.
                   1610: 
                   1611: =item * END_BRANCH: The branch is now done.
1.51      bowersj2 1612: 
                   1613: =back
                   1614: 
1.70      bowersj2 1615: The tokens are retreivable via methods on the iterator object, i.e., $iterator->END_MAP.
                   1616: 
1.116     bowersj2 1617: Maps can contain empty resources. The iterator will automatically skip over such resources, but will still treat the structure correctly. Thus, a complicated map with several branches, but consisting entirely of empty resources except for one beginning or ending resource, will cause a lot of BRANCH_STARTs and BRANCH_ENDs, but only one resource will be returned.
                   1618: 
1.70      bowersj2 1619: =back
1.51      bowersj2 1620: 
                   1621: =cut
                   1622: 
                   1623: # Here are the tokens for the iterator:
                   1624: 
                   1625: sub BEGIN_MAP { return 1; }    # begining of a new map
                   1626: sub END_MAP { return 2; }      # end of the map
                   1627: sub BEGIN_BRANCH { return 3; } # beginning of a branch
                   1628: sub END_BRANCH { return 4; }   # end of a branch
1.89      bowersj2 1629: sub FORWARD { return 1; }      # go forward
                   1630: sub BACKWARD { return 2; }
1.51      bowersj2 1631: 
1.96      bowersj2 1632: sub min {
                   1633:     (my $a, my $b) = @_;
                   1634:     if ($a < $b) { return $a; } else { return $b; }
                   1635: }
                   1636: 
1.107     bowersj2 1637: # In the CVS repository, documentation of this algorithm is included 
                   1638: # in /doc/lonnavdocs, as a PDF and .tex source. Markers like **1**
                   1639: # will reference the same location in the text as the part of the
                   1640: # algorithm is running through.
                   1641: 
1.94      bowersj2 1642: sub new {
                   1643:     # magic invocation to create a class instance
                   1644:     my $proto = shift;
                   1645:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
                   1646:     my $self = {};
                   1647: 
                   1648:     $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
                   1649:     return undef unless ($self->{NAV_MAP});
                   1650: 
                   1651:     # Handle the parameters
                   1652:     $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->firstResource();
                   1653:     $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->finishResource();
                   1654: 
                   1655:     # If the given resources are just the ID of the resource, get the
                   1656:     # objects
                   1657:     if (!ref($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = 
                   1658:              $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}); }
                   1659:     if (!ref($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = 
                   1660:              $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}); }
                   1661: 
                   1662:     $self->{FILTER} = shift;
                   1663: 
                   1664:     # A hash, used as a set, of resource already seen
                   1665:     $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = shift;
                   1666:     if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN})) { $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = {} };
                   1667:     $self->{CONDITION} = shift;
                   1668: 
1.116     bowersj2 1669:     # Do we want to automatically follow "redirection" maps?
                   1670:     $self->{FORCE_TOP} = shift;
                   1671: 
1.94      bowersj2 1672:     # Now, we need to pre-process the map, by walking forward and backward
                   1673:     # over the parts of the map we're going to look at.
1.96      bowersj2 1674: 
1.97      bowersj2 1675:     # The processing steps are exactly the same, except for a few small 
                   1676:     # changes, so I bundle those up in the following list of two elements:
                   1677:     # (direction_to_iterate, VAL_name, next_resource_method_to_call,
                   1678:     # first_resource).
                   1679:     # This prevents writing nearly-identical code twice.
                   1680:     my @iterations = ( [FORWARD(), 'TOP_DOWN_VAL', 'getNext', 
                   1681:                         'FIRST_RESOURCE'],
                   1682:                        [BACKWARD(), 'BOT_UP_VAL', 'getPrevious', 
                   1683:                         'FINISH_RESOURCE'] );
                   1684: 
1.98      bowersj2 1685:     my $maxDepth = 0; # tracks max depth
                   1686: 
1.116     bowersj2 1687:     # If there is only one resource in this map, and it's a map, we
                   1688:     # want to remember that, so the user can ask for the first map
                   1689:     # that isn't just a redirector.
                   1690:     my $resource; my $resourceCount = 0;
                   1691: 
1.107     bowersj2 1692:     # **1**
                   1693: 
1.97      bowersj2 1694:     foreach my $pass (@iterations) {
                   1695:         my $direction = $pass->[0];
                   1696:         my $valName = $pass->[1];
                   1697:         my $nextResourceMethod = $pass->[2];
                   1698:         my $firstResourceName = $pass->[3];
                   1699: 
                   1700:         my $iterator = Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, 
                   1701:                                                             $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE},
                   1702:                                                             $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE},
                   1703:                                                             {}, undef, 0, $direction);
1.96      bowersj2 1704:     
1.97      bowersj2 1705:         # prime the recursion
                   1706:         $self->{$firstResourceName}->{DATA}->{$valName} = 0;
1.98      bowersj2 1707:         my $depth = 0;
1.97      bowersj2 1708:         $iterator->next();
                   1709:         my $curRes = $iterator->next();
1.98      bowersj2 1710:         while ($depth > -1) {
1.97      bowersj2 1711:             if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
                   1712:             if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
1.96      bowersj2 1713:         
1.97      bowersj2 1714:             if (ref($curRes)) {
1.116     bowersj2 1715:                 # If there's only one resource, this will save it
1.117     bowersj2 1716:                 # we have to filter empty resources from consideration here,
                   1717:                 # or even "empty", redirecting maps have two (start & finish)
                   1718:                 # or three (start, finish, plus redirector)
                   1719:                 if($direction == FORWARD && $curRes->src()) { 
                   1720:                     $resource = $curRes; $resourceCount++; 
                   1721:                 }
1.97      bowersj2 1722:                 my $resultingVal = $curRes->{DATA}->{$valName};
                   1723:                 my $nextResources = $curRes->$nextResourceMethod();
1.116     bowersj2 1724:                 my $nextCount = scalar(@{$nextResources});
1.104     bowersj2 1725: 
1.116     bowersj2 1726:                 if ($nextCount == 1) { # **3**
1.97      bowersj2 1727:                     my $current = $nextResources->[0]->{DATA}->{$valName} || 999999999;
                   1728:                     $nextResources->[0]->{DATA}->{$valName} = min($resultingVal, $current);
                   1729:                 }
                   1730:                 
1.116     bowersj2 1731:                 if ($nextCount > 1) { # **4**
1.97      bowersj2 1732:                     foreach my $res (@{$nextResources}) {
                   1733:                         my $current = $res->{DATA}->{$valName} || 999999999;
                   1734:                         $res->{DATA}->{$valName} = min($current, $resultingVal + 1);
                   1735:                     }
                   1736:                 }
                   1737:             }
1.96      bowersj2 1738:             
1.107     bowersj2 1739:             # Assign the final val (**2**)
1.97      bowersj2 1740:             if (ref($curRes) && $direction == BACKWARD()) {
1.98      bowersj2 1741:                 my $finalDepth = min($curRes->{DATA}->{TOP_DOWN_VAL},
                   1742:                                      $curRes->{DATA}->{BOT_UP_VAL});
                   1743:                 
                   1744:                 $curRes->{DATA}->{DISPLAY_DEPTH} = $finalDepth;
                   1745:                 if ($finalDepth > $maxDepth) {$maxDepth = $finalDepth;}
                   1746:                 }
1.97      bowersj2 1747:             $curRes = $iterator->next();
1.96      bowersj2 1748:         }
                   1749:     }
1.94      bowersj2 1750: 
1.116     bowersj2 1751:     # Check: Was this only one resource, a map?
                   1752:     if ($resourceCount == 1 && $resource->is_map() && !$self->{FORCE_TOP}) { 
                   1753:         my $firstResource = $resource->map_start();
                   1754:         my $finishResource = $resource->map_finish();
                   1755:         return 
                   1756:             Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
                   1757:                                               $finishResource, $self->{FILTER},
                   1758:                                               $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}, 
                   1759:                                               $self->{CONDITION}, 0);
                   1760:         
                   1761:     }
                   1762: 
1.98      bowersj2 1763:     # Set up some bookkeeping information.
                   1764:     $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} = 0;
                   1765:     $self->{MAX_DEPTH} = $maxDepth;
                   1766:     $self->{STACK} = [];
                   1767:     $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
                   1768: 
                   1769:     for (my $i = 0; $i <= $self->{MAX_DEPTH}; $i++) {
                   1770:         push @{$self->{STACK}}, [];
                   1771:     }
                   1772: 
1.107     bowersj2 1773:     # Prime the recursion w/ the first resource **5**
1.98      bowersj2 1774:     push @{$self->{STACK}->[0]}, $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE};
                   1775:     $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}->{ID}} = 1;
                   1776: 
                   1777:     bless ($self);
                   1778: 
                   1779:     return $self;
                   1780: }
                   1781: 
                   1782: sub next {
                   1783:     my $self = shift;
                   1784: 
                   1785:     if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
                   1786:         # grab the next from the recursive iterator 
                   1787:         my $next = $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->next();
                   1788: 
                   1789:         # is it a begin or end map? If so, update the depth
                   1790:         if ($next == BEGIN_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}++; }
                   1791:         if ($next == END_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}--; }
                   1792: 
                   1793:         # Are we back at depth 0? If so, stop recursing
                   1794:         if ($self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} == 0) {
                   1795:             $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
                   1796:         }
                   1797: 
                   1798:         return $next;
                   1799:     }
                   1800: 
                   1801:     if (defined($self->{FORCE_NEXT})) {
                   1802:         my $tmp = $self->{FORCE_NEXT};
                   1803:         $self->{FORCE_NEXT} = undef;
                   1804:         return $tmp;
                   1805:     }
                   1806: 
                   1807:     # Have we not yet begun? If not, return BEGIN_MAP and
                   1808:     # remember we've started.
                   1809:     if ( !$self->{STARTED} ) { 
                   1810:         $self->{STARTED} = 1;
                   1811:         return $self->BEGIN_MAP();
                   1812:     }
                   1813: 
                   1814:     # Here's the guts of the iterator.
                   1815:     
                   1816:     # Find the next resource, if any.
                   1817:     my $found = 0;
                   1818:     my $i = $self->{MAX_DEPTH};
                   1819:     my $newDepth;
                   1820:     my $here;
                   1821:     while ( $i >= 0 && !$found ) {
1.107     bowersj2 1822:         if ( scalar(@{$self->{STACK}->[$i]}) > 0 ) { # **6**
                   1823:             $here = pop @{$self->{STACK}->[$i]}; # **7**
1.98      bowersj2 1824:             $found = 1;
                   1825:             $newDepth = $i;
                   1826:         }
                   1827:         $i--;
                   1828:     }
                   1829: 
                   1830:     # If we still didn't find anything, we're done.
                   1831:     if ( !$found ) {
                   1832:         # We need to get back down to the correct branch depth
                   1833:         if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} > 0 ) {
                   1834:             $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
                   1835:             return END_BRANCH();
                   1836:         } else {
                   1837:             return END_MAP();
                   1838:         }
                   1839:     }
                   1840: 
1.104     bowersj2 1841:     # If this is not a resource, it must be an END_BRANCH marker we want
                   1842:     # to return directly.
1.107     bowersj2 1843:     if (!ref($here)) { # **8**
1.104     bowersj2 1844:         if ($here == END_BRANCH()) { # paranoia, in case of later extension
                   1845:             $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
                   1846:             return $here;
                   1847:         }
                   1848:     }
                   1849: 
                   1850:     # Otherwise, it is a resource and it's safe to store in $self->{HERE}
                   1851:     $self->{HERE} = $here;
                   1852: 
1.98      bowersj2 1853:     # Get to the right level
                   1854:     if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} > $newDepth ) {
                   1855:         push @{$self->{STACK}->[$newDepth]}, $here;
                   1856:         $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
                   1857:         return END_BRANCH();
                   1858:     }
                   1859:     if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} < $newDepth) {
                   1860:         push @{$self->{STACK}->[$newDepth]}, $here;
                   1861:         $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}++;
                   1862:         return BEGIN_BRANCH();
                   1863:     }
                   1864: 
                   1865:     # If we made it here, we have the next resource, and we're at the
                   1866:     # right branch level. So let's examine the resource for where
                   1867:     # we can get to from here.
                   1868: 
                   1869:     # So we need to look at all the resources we can get to from here,
                   1870:     # categorize them if we haven't seen them, remember if we have a new
                   1871:     my $nextUnfiltered = $here->getNext();
1.104     bowersj2 1872:     my $maxDepthAdded = -1;
                   1873:     
1.98      bowersj2 1874:     for (@$nextUnfiltered) {
                   1875:         if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}})) {
1.104     bowersj2 1876:             my $depth = $_->{DATA}->{DISPLAY_DEPTH};
                   1877:             push @{$self->{STACK}->[$depth]}, $_;
1.98      bowersj2 1878:             $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}} = 1;
1.104     bowersj2 1879:             if ($maxDepthAdded < $depth) { $maxDepthAdded = $depth; }
1.98      bowersj2 1880:         }
                   1881:     }
1.104     bowersj2 1882: 
                   1883:     # Is this the end of a branch? If so, all of the resources examined above
                   1884:     # led to lower levels then the one we are currently at, so we push a END_BRANCH
                   1885:     # marker onto the stack so we don't forget.
                   1886:     # Example: For the usual A(BC)(DE)F case, when the iterator goes down the
                   1887:     # BC branch and gets to C, it will see F as the only next resource, but it's
                   1888:     # one level lower. Thus, this is the end of the branch, since there are no
                   1889:     # more resources added to this level or above.
1.111     bowersj2 1890:     # We don't do this if the examined resource is the finish resource,
                   1891:     # because the condition given above is true, but the "END_MAP" will
                   1892:     # take care of things and we should already be at depth 0.
1.104     bowersj2 1893:     my $isEndOfBranch = $maxDepthAdded < $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH};
1.111     bowersj2 1894:     if ($isEndOfBranch && $here != $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}) { # **9**
1.104     bowersj2 1895:         push @{$self->{STACK}->[$self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}]}, END_BRANCH();
                   1896:     }
                   1897: 
1.98      bowersj2 1898:     # That ends the main iterator logic. Now, do we want to recurse
                   1899:     # down this map (if this resource is a map)?
                   1900:     if ($self->{HERE}->is_map() &&
                   1901:         (defined($self->{FILTER}->{$self->{HERE}->map_pc()}) xor $self->{CONDITION})) {
                   1902:         $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 1;
                   1903:         my $firstResource = $self->{HERE}->map_start();
                   1904:         my $finishResource = $self->{HERE}->map_finish();
                   1905: 
                   1906:         $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} = 
                   1907:             Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
                   1908:                                               $finishResource, $self->{FILTER},
                   1909:                                               $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}, $self->{CONDITION});
                   1910:     }
                   1911: 
1.116     bowersj2 1912:     # If this is a blank resource, don't actually return it.
1.117     bowersj2 1913:     # Should you ever find you need it, make sure to add an option to the code
                   1914:     #  that you can use; other things depend on this behavior.
1.138     bowersj2 1915:     my $browsePriv = $self->{HERE}->browsePriv();
                   1916:     if (!$self->{HERE}->src() || 
                   1917:         (!($browsePriv eq 'F') && !($browsePriv eq '2')) ) {
1.116     bowersj2 1918:         return $self->next();
                   1919:     }
                   1920: 
1.98      bowersj2 1921:     return $self->{HERE};
                   1922: 
                   1923: }
                   1924: 
                   1925: =pod
                   1926: 
                   1927: The other method available on the iterator is B<getStack>, which returns an array populated with the current 'stack' of maps, as references to the resource objects. Example: This is useful when making the navigation map, as we need to check whether we are under a page map to see if we need to link directly to the resource, or to the page. The first elements in the array will correspond to the top of the stack (most inclusive map).
                   1928: 
                   1929: =cut
                   1930: 
                   1931: sub getStack {
                   1932:     my $self=shift;
                   1933: 
                   1934:     my @stack;
                   1935: 
                   1936:     $self->populateStack(\@stack);
                   1937: 
                   1938:     return \@stack;
                   1939: }
                   1940: 
                   1941: # Private method: Calls the iterators recursively to populate the stack.
                   1942: sub populateStack {
                   1943:     my $self=shift;
                   1944:     my $stack = shift;
                   1945: 
                   1946:     push @$stack, $self->{HERE} if ($self->{HERE});
                   1947: 
                   1948:     if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
                   1949:         $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->populateStack($stack);
                   1950:     }
1.94      bowersj2 1951: }
                   1952: 
                   1953: 1;
                   1954: 
                   1955: package Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator;
                   1956: 
1.100     bowersj2 1957: # Not documented in the perldoc: This is a simple iterator that just walks
                   1958: #  through the nav map and presents the resources in a depth-first search
                   1959: #  fashion, ignorant of conditionals, randomized resources, etc. It presents
                   1960: #  BEGIN_MAP and END_MAP, but does not understand branches at all. It is
                   1961: #  useful for pre-processing of some kind, and is in fact used by the main
                   1962: #  iterator that way, but that's about it.
                   1963: # One could imagine merging this into the init routine of the main iterator,
                   1964: #  but this might as well be left seperate, since it is possible some other
                   1965: #  use might be found for it. - Jeremy
1.94      bowersj2 1966: 
1.117     bowersj2 1967: # Unlike the main iterator, this DOES return all resources, even blank ones.
                   1968: #  The main iterator needs them to correctly preprocess the map.
                   1969: 
1.94      bowersj2 1970: sub BEGIN_MAP { return 1; }    # begining of a new map
                   1971: sub END_MAP { return 2; }      # end of the map
                   1972: sub FORWARD { return 1; }      # go forward
                   1973: sub BACKWARD { return 2; }
                   1974: 
1.100     bowersj2 1975: # Params: Nav map ref, first resource id/ref, finish resource id/ref,
                   1976: #         filter hash ref (or undef), already seen hash or undef, condition
                   1977: #         (as in main iterator), direction FORWARD or BACKWARD (undef->forward).
1.51      bowersj2 1978: sub new {
                   1979:     # magic invocation to create a class instance
                   1980:     my $proto = shift;
                   1981:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
                   1982:     my $self = {};
                   1983: 
                   1984:     $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
                   1985:     return undef unless ($self->{NAV_MAP});
                   1986: 
                   1987:     $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->firstResource();
                   1988:     $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->finishResource();
                   1989: 
                   1990:     # If the given resources are just the ID of the resource, get the
                   1991:     # objects
                   1992:     if (!ref($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = 
                   1993:              $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}); }
                   1994:     if (!ref($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = 
                   1995:              $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}); }
                   1996: 
                   1997:     $self->{FILTER} = shift;
                   1998: 
                   1999:     # A hash, used as a set, of resource already seen
                   2000:     $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = shift;
1.140     bowersj2 2001:      if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN})) { $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = {} };
1.63      bowersj2 2002:     $self->{CONDITION} = shift;
1.89      bowersj2 2003:     $self->{DIRECTION} = shift || FORWARD();
1.51      bowersj2 2004: 
1.100     bowersj2 2005:     # Flag: Have we started yet?
1.51      bowersj2 2006:     $self->{STARTED} = 0;
                   2007: 
                   2008:     # Should we continue calling the recursive iterator, if any?
                   2009:     $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
                   2010:     # The recursive iterator, if any
                   2011:     $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} = undef;
                   2012:     # Are we recursing on a map, or a branch?
                   2013:     $self->{RECURSIVE_MAP} = 1; # we'll manually unset this when recursing on branches
                   2014:     # And the count of how deep it is, so that this iterator can keep track of
                   2015:     # when to pick back up again.
                   2016:     $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} = 0;
                   2017: 
                   2018:     # For keeping track of our branches, we maintain our own stack
1.100     bowersj2 2019:     $self->{STACK} = [];
1.51      bowersj2 2020: 
                   2021:     # Start with the first resource
1.89      bowersj2 2022:     if ($self->{DIRECTION} == FORWARD) {
1.100     bowersj2 2023:         push @{$self->{STACK}}, $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE};
1.89      bowersj2 2024:     } else {
1.100     bowersj2 2025:         push @{$self->{STACK}}, $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE};
1.89      bowersj2 2026:     }
1.51      bowersj2 2027: 
                   2028:     bless($self);
                   2029:     return $self;
                   2030: }
                   2031: 
                   2032: sub next {
                   2033:     my $self = shift;
                   2034:     
                   2035:     # Are we using a recursive iterator? If so, pull from that and
                   2036:     # watch the depth; we want to resume our level at the correct time.
1.98      bowersj2 2037:     if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
1.51      bowersj2 2038:         # grab the next from the recursive iterator
                   2039:         my $next = $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->next();
                   2040:         
                   2041:         # is it a begin or end map? Update depth if so
                   2042:         if ($next == BEGIN_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}++; }
                   2043:         if ($next == END_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}--; }
                   2044: 
                   2045:         # Are we back at depth 0? If so, stop recursing.
                   2046:         if ($self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} == 0) {
                   2047:             $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
                   2048:         }
                   2049:         
                   2050:         return $next;
                   2051:     }
                   2052: 
                   2053:     # Is there a current resource to grab? If not, then return
1.100     bowersj2 2054:     # END_MAP, which will end the iterator.
                   2055:     if (scalar(@{$self->{STACK}}) == 0) {
                   2056:         return $self->END_MAP();
1.51      bowersj2 2057:     }
                   2058: 
                   2059:     # Have we not yet begun? If not, return BEGIN_MAP and 
                   2060:     # remember that we've started.
                   2061:     if ( !$self->{STARTED} ) {
                   2062:         $self->{STARTED} = 1;
                   2063:         return $self->BEGIN_MAP;
                   2064:     }
                   2065: 
                   2066:     # Get the next resource in the branch
1.100     bowersj2 2067:     $self->{HERE} = pop @{$self->{STACK}};
1.52      bowersj2 2068: 
1.100     bowersj2 2069:     # remember that we've seen this, so we don't return it again later
1.51      bowersj2 2070:     $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$self->{HERE}->{ID}} = 1;
                   2071:     
                   2072:     # Get the next possible resources
1.90      bowersj2 2073:     my $nextUnfiltered;
1.89      bowersj2 2074:     if ($self->{DIRECTION} == FORWARD()) {
1.90      bowersj2 2075:         $nextUnfiltered = $self->{HERE}->getNext();
1.89      bowersj2 2076:     } else {
1.90      bowersj2 2077:         $nextUnfiltered = $self->{HERE}->getPrevious();
1.89      bowersj2 2078:     }
1.51      bowersj2 2079:     my $next = [];
                   2080: 
                   2081:     # filter the next possibilities to remove things we've 
1.100     bowersj2 2082:     # already seen.
1.51      bowersj2 2083:     foreach (@$nextUnfiltered) {
1.52      bowersj2 2084:         if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}})) {
                   2085:             push @$next, $_;
                   2086:         }
1.51      bowersj2 2087:     }
                   2088: 
                   2089:     while (@$next) {
1.100     bowersj2 2090:         # copy the next possibilities over to the stack
                   2091:         push @{$self->{STACK}}, shift @$next;
1.51      bowersj2 2092:     }
                   2093: 
                   2094:     # If this is a map and we want to recurse down it... (not filtered out)
1.70      bowersj2 2095:     if ($self->{HERE}->is_map() && 
1.63      bowersj2 2096:          (defined($self->{FILTER}->{$self->{HERE}->map_pc()}) xor $self->{CONDITION})) { 
1.51      bowersj2 2097:         $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 1;
                   2098:         my $firstResource = $self->{HERE}->map_start();
                   2099:         my $finishResource = $self->{HERE}->map_finish();
                   2100: 
                   2101:         $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} =
1.94      bowersj2 2102:           Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new ($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource, 
1.63      bowersj2 2103:                      $finishResource, $self->{FILTER}, $self->{ALREADY_SEEN},
1.91      bowersj2 2104:                                              $self->{CONDITION}, $self->{DIRECTION});
1.51      bowersj2 2105:     }
                   2106: 
                   2107:     return $self->{HERE};
                   2108: }
                   2109: 
1.1       www      2110: 1;
1.2       www      2111: 
1.51      bowersj2 2112: package Apache::lonnavmaps::resource;
                   2113: 
                   2114: use Apache::lonnet;
                   2115: 
                   2116: =pod
                   2117: 
                   2118: =head1 Object: resource
                   2119: 
                   2120: A resource object encapsulates a resource in a resource map, allowing easy manipulation of the resource, querying the properties of the resource (including user properties), and represents a reference that can be used as the canonical representation of the resource by lonnavmap clients like renderers.
                   2121: 
                   2122: A resource only makes sense in the context of a navmap, as some of the data is stored in the navmap object.
                   2123: 
1.140     bowersj2 2124: You will probably never need to instantiate this object directly. Use Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap, and use the "start" method to obtain the starting resource.
1.51      bowersj2 2125: 
                   2126: =head2 Public Members
                   2127: 
                   2128: resource objects have a hash called DATA ($resourceRef->{DATA}) that you can store whatever you want in. This allows you to easily do two-pass algorithms without worrying about managing your own resource->data hash.
                   2129: 
                   2130: =head2 Methods
                   2131: 
                   2132: =over 4
                   2133: 
1.70      bowersj2 2134: =item * B<new>($navmapRef, $idString): The first arg is a reference to the parent navmap object. The second is the idString of the resource itself. Very rarely, if ever, called directly. Use the nav map->getByID() method.
                   2135: 
                   2136: =back
1.51      bowersj2 2137: 
                   2138: =cut
                   2139: 
                   2140: sub new {
                   2141:     # magic invocation to create a class instance
                   2142:     my $proto = shift;
                   2143:     my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
                   2144:     my $self = {};
                   2145: 
                   2146:     $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
                   2147:     $self->{ID} = shift;
                   2148: 
                   2149:     # Store this new resource in the parent nav map's cache.
                   2150:     $self->{NAV_MAP}->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$self->{ID}} = $self;
1.66      bowersj2 2151:     $self->{RESOURCE_ERROR} = 0;
1.51      bowersj2 2152: 
                   2153:     # A hash that can be used by two-pass algorithms to store data
                   2154:     # about this resource in. Not used by the resource object
                   2155:     # directly.
                   2156:     $self->{DATA} = {};
                   2157:    
                   2158:     bless($self);
                   2159:     
                   2160:     return $self;
                   2161: }
                   2162: 
1.70      bowersj2 2163: # private function: simplify the NAV_HASH lookups we keep doing
                   2164: # pass the name, and to automatically append my ID, pass a true val on the
                   2165: # second param
                   2166: sub navHash {
                   2167:     my $self = shift;
                   2168:     my $param = shift;
                   2169:     my $id = shift;
1.115     bowersj2 2170:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->navhash($param . ($id?$self->{ID}:""));
1.70      bowersj2 2171: }
                   2172: 
1.51      bowersj2 2173: =pod
                   2174: 
1.70      bowersj2 2175: B<Metadata Retreival>
                   2176: 
1.101     bowersj2 2177: These are methods that help you retrieve metadata about the resource: Method names are based on the fields in the compiled course representation.
1.70      bowersj2 2178: 
                   2179: =over 4
                   2180: 
1.106     bowersj2 2181: =item * B<compTitle>: Returns a "composite title", that is equal to $res->title() if the resource has a title, and is otherwise the last part of the URL (e.g., "problem.problem").
                   2182: 
1.70      bowersj2 2183: =item * B<ext>: Returns true if the resource is external.
                   2184: 
                   2185: =item * B<goesto>: Returns the "goesto" value from the compiled nav map. (It is likely you want to use B<getNext> instead.)
                   2186: 
                   2187: =item * B<kind>: Returns the kind of the resource from the compiled nav map.
                   2188: 
1.101     bowersj2 2189: =item * B<randomout>: Returns true if this resource was chosen to NOT be shown to the user by the random map selection feature. In other words, this is usually false.
1.51      bowersj2 2190: 
1.70      bowersj2 2191: =item * B<randompick>: Returns true for a map if the randompick feature is being used on the map. (?)
                   2192: 
                   2193: =item * B<src>: Returns the source for the resource.
                   2194: 
                   2195: =item * B<symb>: Returns the symb for the resource.
                   2196: 
                   2197: =item * B<title>: Returns the title of the resource.
                   2198: 
                   2199: =item * B<to>: Returns the "to" value from the compiled nav map. (It is likely you want to use B<getNext> instead.)
1.51      bowersj2 2200: 
                   2201: =back
                   2202: 
                   2203: =cut
                   2204: 
                   2205: # These info functions can be used directly, as they don't return
                   2206: # resource information.
1.85      bowersj2 2207: sub comesfrom { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("comesfrom_", 1); }
1.70      bowersj2 2208: sub ext { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("ext_", 1) eq 'true:'; }
1.85      bowersj2 2209: sub from { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("from_", 1); }
1.51      bowersj2 2210: sub goesto { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("goesto_", 1); }
                   2211: sub kind { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("kind_", 1); }
1.68      bowersj2 2212: sub randomout { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("randomout_", 1); }
                   2213: sub randompick { 
                   2214:     my $self = shift;
                   2215:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->{PARM_HASH}->{$self->symb .
                   2216:                                                '.0.parameter_randompick'};
                   2217: }
1.51      bowersj2 2218: sub src { 
                   2219:     my $self=shift;
                   2220:     return $self->navHash("src_", 1);
                   2221: }
                   2222: sub symb {
                   2223:     my $self=shift;
                   2224:     (my $first, my $second) = $self->{ID} =~ /(\d+).(\d+)/;
                   2225:     my $symbSrc = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($self->src());
                   2226:     return &Apache::lonnet::declutter(
                   2227:          $self->navHash('map_id_'.$first)) 
                   2228:         . '___' . $second . '___' . $symbSrc;
                   2229: }
1.70      bowersj2 2230: sub title { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("title_", 1); }
                   2231: sub to { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("to_", 1); }
1.106     bowersj2 2232: sub compTitle {
                   2233:     my $self = shift;
                   2234:     my $title = $self->title();
                   2235:     if (!$title) {
                   2236:         $title = $self->src();
                   2237:         $title = substr($title, rindex($title, '/') + 1);
                   2238:     }
                   2239:     return $title;
                   2240: }
1.70      bowersj2 2241: =pod
                   2242: 
                   2243: B<Predicate Testing the Resource>
                   2244: 
                   2245: These methods are shortcuts to deciding if a given resource has a given property.
                   2246: 
                   2247: =over 4
                   2248: 
                   2249: =item * B<is_map>: Returns true if the resource is a map type.
                   2250: 
                   2251: =item * B<is_problem>: Returns true if the resource is a problem type, false otherwise. (Looks at the extension on the src field; might need more to work correctly.)
                   2252: 
                   2253: =item * B<is_page>: Returns true if the resource is a page.
                   2254: 
1.101     bowersj2 2255: =item * B<is_sequence>: Returns true if the resource is a sequence.
1.70      bowersj2 2256: 
                   2257: =back
                   2258: 
                   2259: =cut
                   2260: 
                   2261: 
                   2262: sub is_html {
1.51      bowersj2 2263:     my $self=shift;
                   2264:     my $src = $self->src();
1.70      bowersj2 2265:     return ($src =~ /html$/);
1.51      bowersj2 2266: }
1.70      bowersj2 2267: sub is_map { my $self=shift; return defined($self->navHash("is_map_", 1)); }
                   2268: sub is_page {
1.51      bowersj2 2269:     my $self=shift;
                   2270:     my $src = $self->src();
1.70      bowersj2 2271:     return ($src =~ /page$/);
1.51      bowersj2 2272: }
1.70      bowersj2 2273: sub is_problem {
1.51      bowersj2 2274:     my $self=shift;
                   2275:     my $src = $self->src();
1.70      bowersj2 2276:     return ($src =~ /problem$/);
1.51      bowersj2 2277: }
1.70      bowersj2 2278: sub is_sequence {
1.51      bowersj2 2279:     my $self=shift;
                   2280:     my $src = $self->src();
1.70      bowersj2 2281:     return ($src =~ /sequence$/);
1.51      bowersj2 2282: }
                   2283: 
1.101     bowersj2 2284: # Private method: Shells out to the parmval in the nav map, handler parts.
1.51      bowersj2 2285: sub parmval {
                   2286:     my $self = shift;
                   2287:     my $what = shift;
                   2288:     my $part = shift || "0";
                   2289:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->parmval($part.'.'.$what, $self->symb());
                   2290: }
                   2291: 
1.70      bowersj2 2292: =pod
                   2293: 
                   2294: B<Map Methods>
                   2295: 
                   2296: These methods are useful for getting information about the map properties of the resource, if the resource is a map (B<is_map>).
                   2297: 
                   2298: =over 4
                   2299: 
                   2300: =item * B<map_finish>: Returns a reference to a resource object corresponding to the finish resource of the map.
                   2301: 
                   2302: =item * B<map_pc>: Returns the pc value of the map, which is the first number that appears in the resource ID of the resources in the map, and is the number that appears around the middle of the symbs of the resources in that map.
                   2303: 
                   2304: =item * B<map_start>: Returns a reference to a resource object corresponding to the start resource of the map.
                   2305: 
                   2306: =item * B<map_type>: Returns a string with the type of the map in it.
                   2307: 
                   2308: =back
1.51      bowersj2 2309: 
1.70      bowersj2 2310: =cut
1.51      bowersj2 2311: 
                   2312: sub map_finish {
                   2313:     my $self = shift;
                   2314:     my $src = $self->src();
                   2315:     my $res = $self->navHash("map_finish_$src", 0);
                   2316:     $res = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($res);
                   2317:     return $res;
                   2318: }
1.70      bowersj2 2319: sub map_pc {
                   2320:     my $self = shift;
                   2321:     my $src = $self->src();
                   2322:     return $self->navHash("map_pc_$src", 0);
                   2323: }
1.51      bowersj2 2324: sub map_start {
                   2325:     my $self = shift;
                   2326:     my $src = $self->src();
                   2327:     my $res = $self->navHash("map_start_$src", 0);
                   2328:     $res = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($res);
                   2329:     return $res;
                   2330: }
                   2331: sub map_type {
                   2332:     my $self = shift;
                   2333:     my $pc = $self->map_pc();
                   2334:     return $self->navHash("map_type_$pc", 0);
                   2335: }
                   2336: 
                   2337: 
                   2338: 
                   2339: #####
                   2340: # Property queries
                   2341: #####
                   2342: 
                   2343: # These functions will be responsible for returning the CORRECT
                   2344: # VALUE for the parameter, no matter what. So while they may look
                   2345: # like direct calls to parmval, they can be more then that.
                   2346: # So, for instance, the duedate function should use the "duedatetype"
                   2347: # information, rather then the resource object user.
                   2348: 
                   2349: =pod
                   2350: 
                   2351: =head2 Resource Parameters
                   2352: 
1.70      bowersj2 2353: In order to use the resource parameters correctly, the nav map must have been instantiated with genCourseAndUserOptions set to true, so the courseopt and useropt is read correctly. Then, you can call these functions to get the relevant parameters for the resource. Each function defaults to part "0", but can be directed to another part by passing the part as the parameter.
1.51      bowersj2 2354: 
                   2355: These methods are responsible for getting the parameter correct, not merely reflecting the contents of the GDBM hashes. As we move towards dates relative to other dates, these methods should be updated to reflect that. (Then, anybody using these methods won't have to update their code.)
                   2356: 
                   2357: =over 4
                   2358: 
                   2359: =item * B<acc>: Get the Client IP/Name Access Control information.
                   2360: 
                   2361: =item * B<answerdate>: Get the answer-reveal date for the problem.
                   2362: 
                   2363: =item * B<duedate>: Get the due date for the problem.
                   2364: 
                   2365: =item * B<tries>: Get the number of tries the student has used on the problem.
                   2366: 
                   2367: =item * B<maxtries>: Get the number of max tries allowed.
                   2368: 
                   2369: =item * B<opendate>: Get the open date for the problem.
                   2370: 
                   2371: =item * B<sig>: Get the significant figures setting.
                   2372: 
                   2373: =item * B<tol>: Get the tolerance for the problem.
                   2374: 
1.70      bowersj2 2375: =item * B<tries>: Get the number of tries the user has already used on the problem.
                   2376: 
1.51      bowersj2 2377: =item * B<type>: Get the question type for the problem.
                   2378: 
                   2379: =item * B<weight>: Get the weight for the problem.
                   2380: 
                   2381: =back
                   2382: 
                   2383: =cut
                   2384: 
                   2385: sub acc {
                   2386:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
                   2387:     return $self->parmval("acc", $part);
                   2388: }
                   2389: sub answerdate {
                   2390:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
                   2391:     # Handle intervals
                   2392:     if ($self->parmval("answerdate.type", $part) eq 'date_interval') {
                   2393:         return $self->duedate($part) + 
                   2394:             $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);
                   2395:     }
                   2396:     return $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);
1.106     bowersj2 2397: }
1.108     bowersj2 2398: sub awarded { my $self = shift; return $self->queryRestoreHash('awarded', shift); }
1.51      bowersj2 2399: sub duedate {
                   2400:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
                   2401:     return $self->parmval("duedate", $part);
                   2402: }
                   2403: sub maxtries {
                   2404:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
                   2405:     return $self->parmval("maxtries", $part);
                   2406: }
                   2407: sub opendate {
                   2408:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
                   2409:     if ($self->parmval("opendate.type", $part) eq 'date_interval') {
                   2410:         return $self->duedate($part) -
                   2411:             $self->parmval("opendate", $part);
                   2412:     }
                   2413:     return $self->parmval("opendate");
                   2414: }
                   2415: sub sig {
                   2416:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
                   2417:     return $self->parmval("sig", $part);
                   2418: }
                   2419: sub tol {
                   2420:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
                   2421:     return $self->parmval("tol", $part);
                   2422: }
1.108     bowersj2 2423: sub tries { 
                   2424:     my $self = shift; 
                   2425:     my $tries = $self->queryRestoreHash('tries', shift);
                   2426:     if (!defined($tries)) { return '0';}
1.51      bowersj2 2427:     return $tries;
                   2428: }
1.70      bowersj2 2429: sub type {
                   2430:     (my $self, my $part) = @_;
                   2431:     return $self->parmval("type", $part);
                   2432: }
1.109     bowersj2 2433: sub weight { 
                   2434:     my $self = shift; my $part = shift;
1.70      bowersj2 2435:     return $self->parmval("weight", $part);
                   2436: }
1.51      bowersj2 2437: 
                   2438: # Multiple things need this
                   2439: sub getReturnHash {
                   2440:     my $self = shift;
                   2441:     
                   2442:     if (!defined($self->{RETURN_HASH})) {
1.84      bowersj2 2443:         my %tmpHash  = &Apache::lonnet::restore($self->symb());
1.51      bowersj2 2444:         $self->{RETURN_HASH} = \%tmpHash;
                   2445:     }
                   2446: }       
                   2447: 
                   2448: ######
                   2449: # Status queries
                   2450: ######
                   2451: 
                   2452: # These methods query the status of problems.
                   2453: 
                   2454: # If we need to count parts, this function determines the number of
                   2455: # parts from the metadata. When called, it returns a reference to a list
                   2456: # of strings corresponding to the parts. (Thus, using it in a scalar context
                   2457: # tells you how many parts you have in the problem:
                   2458: # $partcount = scalar($resource->countParts());
                   2459: # Don't use $self->{PARTS} directly because you don't know if it's been
                   2460: # computed yet.
                   2461: 
                   2462: =pod
                   2463: 
                   2464: =head2 Resource misc
                   2465: 
                   2466: Misc. functions for the resource.
                   2467: 
                   2468: =over 4
                   2469: 
1.59      bowersj2 2470: =item * B<hasDiscussion>: Returns a false value if there has been discussion since the user last logged in, true if there has. Always returns false if the discussion data was not extracted when the nav map was constructed.
                   2471: 
                   2472: =item * B<getFeedback>: Gets the feedback for the resource and returns the raw feedback string for the resource, or the null string if there is no feedback or the email data was not extracted when the nav map was constructed. Usually used like this:
                   2473: 
                   2474:  for (split(/\,/, $res->getFeedback())) {
                   2475:     my $link = &Apache::lonnet::escape($_);
                   2476:     ...
                   2477: 
                   2478: and use the link as appropriate.
                   2479: 
                   2480: =cut
                   2481: 
                   2482: sub hasDiscussion {
                   2483:     my $self = shift;
                   2484:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->hasDiscussion($self->symb());
                   2485: }
                   2486: 
                   2487: sub getFeedback {
                   2488:     my $self = shift;
1.124     bowersj2 2489:     my $source = $self->src();
1.125     bowersj2 2490:     if ($source =~ /^\/res\//) { $source = substr $source, 5; }
1.124     bowersj2 2491:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getFeedback($source);
                   2492: }
                   2493: 
                   2494: sub getErrors {
                   2495:     my $self = shift;
                   2496:     my $source = $self->src();
                   2497:     if ($source =~ /^\/res\//) { $source = substr $source, 5; }
                   2498:     return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getErrors($source);
1.59      bowersj2 2499: }
                   2500: 
                   2501: =pod
                   2502: 
1.142   ! bowersj2 2503: =item * B<parts>(): Returns a list reference containing sorted strings corresponding to each part of the problem. To count the number of parts, use the list in a scalar context, and subtract one if greater than two. (One part problems have a part 0. Multi-parts have a part 0, plus a part for each part. Filtering part 0 if you want it is up to you.)
1.51      bowersj2 2504: 
1.70      bowersj2 2505: =item * B<countParts>(): Returns the number of parts of the problem a student can answer. Thus, for single part problems, returns 1. For multipart, it returns the number of parts in the problem, not including psuedo-part 0. Thus, B<parts> may return an array with fewer parts in it then countParts might lead you to believe.
1.51      bowersj2 2506: 
                   2507: =back
                   2508: 
                   2509: =cut
                   2510: 
                   2511: sub parts {
                   2512:     my $self = shift;
                   2513: 
1.67      bowersj2 2514:     if ($self->ext) { return ['0']; }
                   2515: 
1.51      bowersj2 2516:     $self->extractParts();
                   2517:     return $self->{PARTS};
                   2518: }
                   2519: 
                   2520: sub countParts {
                   2521:     my $self = shift;
                   2522:     
                   2523:     my $parts = $self->parts();
1.66      bowersj2 2524: 
                   2525:     if ($self->{RESOURCE_ERROR}) {
                   2526:         return 0;
                   2527:     }
                   2528: 
                   2529:     if (scalar(@{$parts}) < 2) { return 1;}
1.51      bowersj2 2530: 
                   2531:     return scalar(@{$parts}) - 1;
                   2532: }
                   2533: 
                   2534: # Private function: Extracts the parts information and saves it
                   2535: sub extractParts { 
                   2536:     my $self = shift;
                   2537:     
                   2538:     return if ($self->{PARTS});
1.67      bowersj2 2539:     return if ($self->ext);
1.51      bowersj2 2540: 
                   2541:     $self->{PARTS} = [];
                   2542: 
1.82      bowersj2 2543:     # Retrieve part count, if this is a problem
                   2544:     if ($self->is_problem()) {
                   2545:         my $metadata = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($self->src(), 'allpossiblekeys');
                   2546:         if (!$metadata) {
                   2547:             $self->{RESOURCE_ERROR} = 1;
                   2548:             $self->{PARTS} = [];
                   2549:             return;
                   2550:         }
                   2551:         
                   2552:         foreach (split(/\,/,$metadata)) {
                   2553:             if ($_ =~ /^parameter\_(.*)\_opendate$/) {
                   2554:                 push @{$self->{PARTS}}, $1;
                   2555:             }
1.51      bowersj2 2556:         }
1.82      bowersj2 2557:         
                   2558:         
                   2559:         # Is this possible to do in one line? - Jeremy
                   2560:         my @sortedParts = sort @{$self->{PARTS}};
                   2561:         $self->{PARTS} = \@sortedParts;
1.51      bowersj2 2562:     }
                   2563: 
                   2564:     return;
                   2565: }
                   2566: 
                   2567: =pod
                   2568: 
                   2569: =head2 Resource Status
                   2570: 
1.101     bowersj2 2571: Problem resources have status information, reflecting their various dates and completion statuses. 
1.51      bowersj2 2572: 
                   2573: There are two aspects to the status: the date-related information and the completion information.
                   2574: 
                   2575: Idiomatic usage of these two methods would probably look something like
                   2576: 
                   2577:  foreach ($resource->parts()) {
                   2578:     my $dateStatus = $resource->getDateStatus($_);
                   2579:     my $completionStatus = $resource->getCompletionStatus($_);
                   2580: 
1.70      bowersj2 2581:     or
                   2582: 
                   2583:     my $status = $resource->status($_);
                   2584: 
1.51      bowersj2 2585:     ... use it here ...
                   2586:  }
                   2587: 
1.101     bowersj2 2588: Which you use depends on exactly what you are looking for. The status() function has been optimized for the nav maps display and may not precisely match what you need elsewhere.
                   2589: 
                   2590: The symbolic constants shown below can be accessed through the resource object: $res->OPEN.
                   2591: 
1.51      bowersj2 2592: =over 4
                   2593: 
1.70      bowersj2 2594: =item * B<getDateStatus>($part): ($part defaults to 0). A convenience function that returns a symbolic constant telling you about the date status of the part. The possible return values are:
1.51      bowersj2 2595: 
                   2596: =back
                   2597: 
                   2598: B<Date Codes>
                   2599: 
                   2600: =over 4
                   2601: 
                   2602: =item * B<OPEN_LATER>: The problem will be opened later.
                   2603: 
                   2604: =item * B<OPEN>: Open and not yet due.
                   2605: 
1.59      bowersj2 2606: 
1.54      bowersj2 2607: =item * B<PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER>: The due date has passed, but the answer date has not yet arrived.
                   2608: 
                   2609: =item * B<PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER>: The due date has passed and there is no answer opening date set.
1.51      bowersj2 2610: 
                   2611: =item * B<ANSWER_OPEN>: The answer date is here.
                   2612: 
                   2613: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>: The information is unknown due to network failure.
                   2614: 
                   2615: =back
                   2616: 
                   2617: =cut
                   2618: 
                   2619: # Apparently the compiler optimizes these into constants automatically
1.54      bowersj2 2620: sub OPEN_LATER             { return 0; }
                   2621: sub OPEN                   { return 1; }
                   2622: sub PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER     { return 2; }
                   2623: sub PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER  { return 3; }
                   2624: sub ANSWER_OPEN            { return 4; }
                   2625: sub NOTHING_SET            { return 5; } 
                   2626: sub NETWORK_FAILURE        { return 100; }
                   2627: 
                   2628: # getDateStatus gets the date status for a given problem part. 
                   2629: # Because answer date, due date, and open date are fully independent
                   2630: # (i.e., it is perfectly possible to *only* have an answer date), 
                   2631: # we have to completely cover the 3x3 maxtrix of (answer, due, open) x
                   2632: # (past, future, none given). This function handles this with a decision
                   2633: # tree. Read the comments to follow the decision tree.
1.51      bowersj2 2634: 
                   2635: sub getDateStatus {
                   2636:     my $self = shift;
                   2637:     my $part = shift;
                   2638:     $part = "0" if (!defined($part));
1.54      bowersj2 2639: 
                   2640:     # Always return network failure if there was one.
1.51      bowersj2 2641:     return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
                   2642: 
                   2643:     my $now = time();
                   2644: 
1.53      bowersj2 2645:     my $open = $self->opendate($part);
                   2646:     my $due = $self->duedate($part);
                   2647:     my $answer = $self->answerdate($part);
                   2648: 
                   2649:     if (!$open && !$due && !$answer) {
                   2650:         # no data on the problem at all
                   2651:         # should this be the same as "open later"? think multipart.
                   2652:         return $self->NOTHING_SET;
                   2653:     }
1.59      bowersj2 2654:     if (!$open || $now < $open) {return $self->OPEN_LATER}
                   2655:     if (!$due || $now < $due) {return $self->OPEN}
                   2656:     if ($answer && $now < $answer) {return $self->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER}
                   2657:     if ($answer) { return $self->ANSWER_OPEN; }
1.54      bowersj2 2658:     return PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER;
1.51      bowersj2 2659: }
                   2660: 
                   2661: =pod
                   2662: 
                   2663: B<>
                   2664: 
                   2665: =over 4
                   2666: 
                   2667: =item * B<getCompletionStatus>($part): ($part defaults to 0.) A convenience function that returns a symbolic constant telling you about the completion status of the part, with the following possible results:
                   2668: 
                   2669: =back 
                   2670: 
                   2671: B<Completion Codes>
                   2672: 
                   2673: =over 4
                   2674: 
                   2675: =item * B<NOT_ATTEMPTED>: Has not been attempted at all.
                   2676: 
                   2677: =item * B<INCORRECT>: Attempted, but wrong by student.
                   2678: 
                   2679: =item * B<INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE>: Attempted, but wrong by instructor override.
                   2680: 
                   2681: =item * B<CORRECT>: Correct or correct by instructor.
                   2682: 
                   2683: =item * B<CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE>: Correct by instructor override.
                   2684: 
                   2685: =item * B<EXCUSED>: Excused. Not yet implemented.
                   2686: 
                   2687: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>: Information not available due to network failure.
                   2688: 
1.69      bowersj2 2689: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>: Attempted, and not yet graded.
                   2690: 
1.51      bowersj2 2691: =back
                   2692: 
                   2693: =cut
                   2694: 
1.53      bowersj2 2695: sub NOT_ATTEMPTED         { return 10; }
                   2696: sub INCORRECT             { return 11; }
                   2697: sub INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE { return 12; }
                   2698: sub CORRECT               { return 13; }
                   2699: sub CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE   { return 14; }
                   2700: sub EXCUSED               { return 15; }
1.69      bowersj2 2701: sub ATTEMPTED             { return 16; }
1.51      bowersj2 2702: 
                   2703: sub getCompletionStatus {
                   2704:     my $self = shift;
                   2705:     return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
                   2706: 
1.108     bowersj2 2707:     my $status = $self->queryRestoreHash('solved', shift);
1.51      bowersj2 2708: 
                   2709:     # Left as seperate if statements in case we ever do more with this
                   2710:     if ($status eq 'correct_by_student') {return $self->CORRECT;}
                   2711:     if ($status eq 'correct_by_override') {return $self->CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE; }
                   2712:     if ($status eq 'incorrect_attempted') {return $self->INCORRECT; }
                   2713:     if ($status eq 'incorrect_by_override') {return $self->INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE; }
                   2714:     if ($status eq 'excused') {return $self->EXCUSED; }
1.69      bowersj2 2715:     if ($status eq 'ungraded_attempted') {return $self->ATTEMPTED; }
1.51      bowersj2 2716:     return $self->NOT_ATTEMPTED;
1.108     bowersj2 2717: }
                   2718: 
                   2719: sub queryRestoreHash {
                   2720:     my $self = shift;
                   2721:     my $hashentry = shift;
                   2722:     my $part = shift;
                   2723:     $part = "0" if (!defined($part));
                   2724:     return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
                   2725: 
                   2726:     $self->getReturnHash();
                   2727: 
                   2728:     return $self->{RETURN_HASH}->{'resource.'.$part.'.'.$hashentry};
1.51      bowersj2 2729: }
                   2730: 
                   2731: =pod
                   2732: 
                   2733: B<Composite Status>
                   2734: 
1.101     bowersj2 2735: Along with directly returning the date or completion status, the resource object includes a convenience function B<status>() that will combine the two status tidbits into one composite status that can represent the status of the resource as a whole. The precise logic is documented in the comments of the status method. The following results may be returned, all available as methods on the resource object ($res->NETWORK_FAILURE):
1.51      bowersj2 2736: 
                   2737: =over 4
                   2738: 
1.70      bowersj2 2739: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>: The network has failed and the information is not available.
1.51      bowersj2 2740: 
1.70      bowersj2 2741: =item * B<NOTHING_SET>: No dates have been set for this problem (part) at all. (Because only certain parts of a multi-part problem may be assigned, this can not be collapsed into "open later", as we don't know a given part will EVER be opened. For single part, this is the same as "OPEN_LATER".)
1.53      bowersj2 2742: 
1.70      bowersj2 2743: =item * B<CORRECT>: For any reason at all, the part is considered correct.
1.51      bowersj2 2744: 
1.70      bowersj2 2745: =item * B<EXCUSED>: For any reason at all, the problem is excused.
1.51      bowersj2 2746: 
1.70      bowersj2 2747: =item * B<PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER>: The problem is past due, not considered correct, and no answer date is set.
1.54      bowersj2 2748: 
1.70      bowersj2 2749: =item * B<PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER>: The problem is past due, not considered correct, and an answer date in the future is set.
1.51      bowersj2 2750: 
1.70      bowersj2 2751: =item * B<ANSWER_OPEN>: The problem is past due, not correct, and the answer is now available.
1.51      bowersj2 2752: 
1.70      bowersj2 2753: =item * B<OPEN_LATER>: The problem is not yet open.
1.51      bowersj2 2754: 
1.70      bowersj2 2755: =item * B<TRIES_LEFT>: The problem is open, has been tried, is not correct, but there are tries left.
1.51      bowersj2 2756: 
1.70      bowersj2 2757: =item * B<INCORRECT>: The problem is open, and all tries have been used without getting the correct answer.
1.51      bowersj2 2758: 
1.70      bowersj2 2759: =item * B<OPEN>: The item is open and not yet tried.
1.51      bowersj2 2760: 
1.70      bowersj2 2761: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>: The problem has been attempted.
1.69      bowersj2 2762: 
1.51      bowersj2 2763: =back
                   2764: 
                   2765: =cut
                   2766: 
                   2767: sub TRIES_LEFT { return 10; }
                   2768: 
                   2769: sub status {
                   2770:     my $self = shift;
                   2771:     my $part = shift;
                   2772:     if (!defined($part)) { $part = "0"; }
                   2773:     my $completionStatus = $self->getCompletionStatus($part);
                   2774:     my $dateStatus = $self->getDateStatus($part);
                   2775: 
                   2776:     # What we have is a two-dimensional matrix with 4 entries on one
                   2777:     # dimension and 5 entries on the other, which we want to colorize,
1.54      bowersj2 2778:     # plus network failure and "no date data at all".
1.51      bowersj2 2779: 
1.53      bowersj2 2780:     if ($completionStatus == NETWORK_FAILURE) { return NETWORK_FAILURE; }
1.51      bowersj2 2781: 
                   2782:     # There are a few whole rows we can dispose of:
1.53      bowersj2 2783:     if ($completionStatus == CORRECT ||
                   2784:         $completionStatus == CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE ) {
1.69      bowersj2 2785:         return CORRECT; 
                   2786:     }
                   2787: 
                   2788:     if ($completionStatus == ATTEMPTED) {
                   2789:         return ATTEMPTED;
1.53      bowersj2 2790:     }
                   2791: 
                   2792:     # If it's EXCUSED, then return that no matter what
                   2793:     if ($completionStatus == EXCUSED) {
                   2794:         return EXCUSED; 
1.51      bowersj2 2795:     }
                   2796: 
1.53      bowersj2 2797:     if ($dateStatus == NOTHING_SET) {
                   2798:         return NOTHING_SET;
1.51      bowersj2 2799:     }
                   2800: 
1.69      bowersj2 2801:     # Now we're down to a 4 (incorrect, incorrect_override, not_attempted)
                   2802:     # by 4 matrix (date statuses).
1.51      bowersj2 2803: 
1.54      bowersj2 2804:     if ($dateStatus == PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER ||
1.59      bowersj2 2805:         $dateStatus == PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER ) {
1.54      bowersj2 2806:         return $dateStatus; 
1.51      bowersj2 2807:     }
                   2808: 
1.53      bowersj2 2809:     if ($dateStatus == ANSWER_OPEN) {
                   2810:         return ANSWER_OPEN;
1.51      bowersj2 2811:     }
                   2812: 
                   2813:     # Now: (incorrect, incorrect_override, not_attempted) x 
                   2814:     # (open_later), (open)
                   2815:     
1.53      bowersj2 2816:     if ($dateStatus == OPEN_LATER) {
                   2817:         return OPEN_LATER;
1.51      bowersj2 2818:     }
                   2819: 
                   2820:     # If it's WRONG...
1.53      bowersj2 2821:     if ($completionStatus == INCORRECT || $completionStatus == INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE) {
1.51      bowersj2 2822:         # and there are TRIES LEFT:
1.79      bowersj2 2823:         if ($self->tries($part) < $self->maxtries($part) || !$self->maxtries($part)) {
1.53      bowersj2 2824:             return TRIES_LEFT;
1.51      bowersj2 2825:         }
1.53      bowersj2 2826:         return INCORRECT; # otherwise, return orange; student can't fix this
1.51      bowersj2 2827:     }
                   2828: 
                   2829:     # Otherwise, it's untried and open
1.53      bowersj2 2830:     return OPEN; 
1.51      bowersj2 2831: }
                   2832: 
                   2833: =pod
                   2834: 
                   2835: =head2 Resource/Nav Map Navigation
                   2836: 
                   2837: =over 4
                   2838: 
1.101     bowersj2 2839: =item * B<getNext>(): Retreive an array of the possible next resources after this one. Always returns an array, even in the one- or zero-element case. 
1.85      bowersj2 2840: 
1.101     bowersj2 2841: =item * B<getPrevious>(): Retreive an array of the possible previous resources from this one. Always returns an array, even in the one- or zero-element case. 
1.51      bowersj2 2842: 
                   2843: =cut
                   2844: 
                   2845: sub getNext {
                   2846:     my $self = shift;
                   2847:     my @branches;
                   2848:     my $to = $self->to();
1.85      bowersj2 2849:     foreach my $branch ( split(/,/, $to) ) {
1.51      bowersj2 2850:         my $choice = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($branch);
                   2851:         my $next = $choice->goesto();
                   2852:         $next = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($next);
                   2853: 
1.131     bowersj2 2854:         push @branches, $next;
1.85      bowersj2 2855:     }
                   2856:     return \@branches;
                   2857: }
                   2858: 
                   2859: sub getPrevious {
                   2860:     my $self = shift;
                   2861:     my @branches;
                   2862:     my $from = $self->from();
                   2863:     foreach my $branch ( split /,/, $from) {
                   2864:         my $choice = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($branch);
                   2865:         my $prev = $choice->comesfrom();
                   2866:         $prev = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($prev);
                   2867: 
1.131     bowersj2 2868:         push @branches, $prev;
1.51      bowersj2 2869:     }
                   2870:     return \@branches;
1.131     bowersj2 2871: }
                   2872: 
                   2873: sub browsePriv {
                   2874:     my $self = shift;
                   2875:     if (defined($self->{BROWSE_PRIV})) {
                   2876:         return $self->{BROWSE_PRIV};
                   2877:     }
                   2878: 
                   2879:     $self->{BROWSE_PRIV} = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre', $self->src());
1.51      bowersj2 2880: }
                   2881: 
                   2882: =pod
1.2       www      2883: 
1.51      bowersj2 2884: =back
1.2       www      2885: 
1.51      bowersj2 2886: =cut
1.2       www      2887: 
1.51      bowersj2 2888: 1;
1.2       www      2889: 
1.51      bowersj2 2890: __END__
1.2       www      2891: 
                   2892: 

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