Annotation of loncom/interface/lonnavmaps.pm, revision 1.258
1.2 www 1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
2: # Navigate Maps Handler
1.1 www 3: #
1.258 ! albertel 4: # $Id: lonnavmaps.pm,v 1.257 2004/04/05 18:16:36 raeburn Exp $
1.20 albertel 5: #
6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
7: #
8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
9: #
10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13: # (at your option) any later version.
14: #
15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
19: #
20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23: #
24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
25: #
26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
27: #
1.245 www 28: ###
1.2 www 29:
1.1 www 30: package Apache::lonnavmaps;
31:
32: use strict;
1.2 www 33: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
1.18 albertel 34: use Apache::loncommon();
1.150 www 35: use Apache::lonmenu();
1.229 www 36: use Apache::lonlocal;
1.73 bowersj2 37: use POSIX qw (floor strftime);
1.192 bowersj2 38: use Data::Dumper; # for debugging, not always used
1.2 www 39:
1.133 bowersj2 40: # symbolic constants
41: sub SYMB { return 1; }
42: sub URL { return 2; }
43: sub NOTHING { return 3; }
44:
45: # Some data
46:
1.140 bowersj2 47: my $resObj = "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource";
48:
1.135 bowersj2 49: # Keep these mappings in sync with lonquickgrades, which uses the colors
50: # instead of the icons.
51: my %statusIconMap =
1.224 bowersj2 52: (
53: $resObj->CLOSED => '',
54: $resObj->OPEN => 'navmap.open.gif',
55: $resObj->CORRECT => 'navmap.correct.gif',
56: $resObj->INCORRECT => 'navmap.wrong.gif',
57: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => 'navmap.ellipsis.gif',
58: $resObj->ERROR => ''
59: );
1.135 bowersj2 60:
61: my %iconAltTags =
62: ( 'navmap.correct.gif' => 'Correct',
63: 'navmap.wrong.gif' => 'Incorrect',
64: 'navmap.open.gif' => 'Open' );
1.133 bowersj2 65:
1.136 bowersj2 66: # Defines a status->color mapping, null string means don't color
67: my %colormap =
1.140 bowersj2 68: ( $resObj->NETWORK_FAILURE => '',
69: $resObj->CORRECT => '',
70: $resObj->EXCUSED => '#3333FF',
71: $resObj->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER => '',
72: $resObj->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER => '',
73: $resObj->ANSWER_OPEN => '#006600',
74: $resObj->OPEN_LATER => '',
75: $resObj->TRIES_LEFT => '',
76: $resObj->INCORRECT => '',
77: $resObj->OPEN => '',
1.207 bowersj2 78: $resObj->NOTHING_SET => '',
79: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => '',
80: $resObj->ANSWER_SUBMITTED => ''
81: );
1.136 bowersj2 82: # And a special case in the nav map; what to do when the assignment
83: # is not yet done and due in less then 24 hours
84: my $hurryUpColor = "#FF0000";
1.130 www 85:
1.1 www 86: sub handler {
1.99 bowersj2 87: my $r = shift;
1.118 bowersj2 88: real_handler($r);
89: }
90:
91: sub real_handler {
92: my $r = shift;
1.2 www 93:
1.51 bowersj2 94: # Handle header-only request
95: if ($r->header_only) {
96: if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
1.232 www 97: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/xml');
1.51 bowersj2 98: } else {
1.232 www 99: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
1.51 bowersj2 100: }
101: $r->send_http_header;
102: return OK;
103: }
104:
105: # Send header, don't cache this page
106: if ($ENV{'browser.mathml'}) {
1.232 www 107: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/xml');
1.51 bowersj2 108: } else {
1.232 www 109: &Apache::loncommon::content_type($r,'text/html');
1.51 bowersj2 110: }
111: &Apache::loncommon::no_cache($r);
112: $r->send_http_header;
113:
1.106 bowersj2 114: # Create the nav map
1.221 bowersj2 115: my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
1.51 bowersj2 116:
1.55 bowersj2 117: if (!defined($navmap)) {
118: my $requrl = $r->uri;
119: $ENV{'user.error.msg'} = "$requrl:bre:0:0:Course not initialized";
120: return HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
121: }
1.64 bowersj2 122:
1.111 bowersj2 123: $r->print("<html><head>\n");
1.229 www 124: $r->print("<title>".&mt('Navigate Course Contents')."</title>");
1.150 www 125: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Get query string
126: &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},['register']);
1.158 bowersj2 127:
1.150 www 128: # ----------------------------------------------------- Force menu registration
129: my $addentries='';
130: if ($ENV{'form.register'}) {
131: $addentries=' onLoad="'.&Apache::lonmenu::loadevents().
132: '" onUnload="'.&Apache::lonmenu::unloadevents().'"';
133: $r->print(&Apache::lonmenu::registerurl(1));
134: }
1.111 bowersj2 135:
1.64 bowersj2 136: # Header
1.150 www 137: $r->print('</head>'.
138: &Apache::loncommon::bodytag('Navigate Course Contents','',
1.151 www 139: $addentries,'','',$ENV{'form.register'}));
1.64 bowersj2 140: $r->print('<script>window.focus();</script>');
1.101 bowersj2 141:
1.124 bowersj2 142: $r->rflush();
143:
1.55 bowersj2 144: # Check that it's defined
145: if (!($navmap->courseMapDefined())) {
146: $r->print('<font size="+2" color="red">Coursemap undefined.</font>' .
147: '</body></html>');
148: return OK;
149: }
150:
1.178 bowersj2 151: # See if there's only one map in the top-level, if we don't
152: # already have a filter... if so, automatically display it
1.222 bowersj2 153: # (older code; should use retrieveResources)
1.179 bowersj2 154: if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} !~ /filter/) {
1.178 bowersj2 155: my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 0);
1.222 bowersj2 156: my $curRes;
1.178 bowersj2 157: my $sequenceCount = 0;
158: my $sequenceId;
1.222 bowersj2 159: while ($curRes = $iterator->next()) {
1.178 bowersj2 160: if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->is_sequence()) {
161: $sequenceCount++;
162: $sequenceId = $curRes->map_pc();
1.179 bowersj2 163: }
1.178 bowersj2 164: }
165:
166: if ($sequenceCount == 1) {
167: # The automatic iterator creation in the render call
168: # will pick this up. We know the condition because
169: # the defined($ENV{'form.filter'}) also ensures this
170: # is a fresh call.
171: $ENV{'form.filter'} = "$sequenceId";
1.155 bowersj2 172: }
173: }
174:
1.191 bowersj2 175: my $jumpToFirstHomework = 0;
1.184 bowersj2 176: # Check to see if the student is jumping to next open, do-able problem
177: if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} eq 'jumpToFirstHomework') {
1.191 bowersj2 178: $jumpToFirstHomework = 1;
1.184 bowersj2 179: # Find the next homework problem that they can do.
180: my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
1.222 bowersj2 181: my $curRes;
1.184 bowersj2 182: my $foundDoableProblem = 0;
183: my $problemRes;
184:
1.222 bowersj2 185: while (($curRes = $iterator->next()) && !$foundDoableProblem) {
1.184 bowersj2 186: if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->is_problem()) {
187: my $status = $curRes->status();
1.191 bowersj2 188: if ($curRes->completable()) {
1.184 bowersj2 189: $problemRes = $curRes;
190: $foundDoableProblem = 1;
191:
192: # Pop open all previous maps
193: my $stack = $iterator->getStack();
194: pop @$stack; # last resource in the stack is the problem
195: # itself, which we don't need in the map stack
196: my @mapPcs = map {$_->map_pc()} @$stack;
197: $ENV{'form.filter'} = join(',', @mapPcs);
198:
199: # Mark as both "here" and "jump"
200: $ENV{'form.postsymb'} = $curRes->symb();
201: }
202: }
203: }
204:
205: # If we found no problems, print a note to that effect.
206: if (!$foundDoableProblem) {
207: $r->print("<font size='+2'>All homework assignments have been completed.</font><br /><br />");
208: }
209: } else {
210: $r->print("<a href='navmaps?jumpToFirstHomework'>" .
1.229 www 211: &mt("Go To My First Homework Problem")."</a> ");
1.184 bowersj2 212: }
213:
1.191 bowersj2 214: my $suppressEmptySequences = 0;
215: my $filterFunc = undef;
1.201 bowersj2 216: my $resource_no_folder_link = 0;
217:
1.191 bowersj2 218: # Display only due homework.
219: my $showOnlyHomework = 0;
220: if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} eq 'showOnlyHomework') {
221: $showOnlyHomework = 1;
222: $suppressEmptySequences = 1;
223: $filterFunc = sub { my $res = shift;
1.201 bowersj2 224: return $res->completable() || $res->is_map();
1.191 bowersj2 225: };
1.229 www 226: $r->print("<p><font size='+2'>".&mt("Uncompleted Homework")."</font></p>");
1.191 bowersj2 227: $ENV{'form.filter'} = '';
228: $ENV{'form.condition'} = 1;
1.201 bowersj2 229: $resource_no_folder_link = 1;
1.191 bowersj2 230: } else {
231: $r->print("<a href='navmaps?showOnlyHomework'>" .
1.229 www 232: &mt("Show Only Uncompleted Homework")."</a> ");
1.191 bowersj2 233: }
234:
1.133 bowersj2 235: # renderer call
1.191 bowersj2 236: my $renderArgs = { 'cols' => [0,1,2,3],
237: 'url' => '/adm/navmaps',
238: 'navmap' => $navmap,
239: 'suppressNavmap' => 1,
240: 'suppressEmptySequences' => $suppressEmptySequences,
241: 'filterFunc' => $filterFunc,
1.201 bowersj2 242: 'resource_no_folder_link' => $resource_no_folder_link,
1.191 bowersj2 243: 'r' => $r};
244: my $render = render($renderArgs);
245: $navmap->untieHashes();
1.133 bowersj2 246:
1.191 bowersj2 247: # If no resources were printed, print a reassuring message so the
248: # user knows there was no error.
249: if ($renderArgs->{'counter'} == 0) {
250: if ($showOnlyHomework) {
1.229 www 251: $r->print("<p><font size='+1'>".&mt("All homework is currently completed").".</font></p>");
1.191 bowersj2 252: } else { # both jumpToFirstHomework and normal use the same: course must be empty
253: $r->print("<p><font size='+1'>This course is empty.</font></p>");
254: }
255: }
1.51 bowersj2 256:
1.128 bowersj2 257: $r->print("</body></html>");
1.134 bowersj2 258: $r->rflush();
1.59 bowersj2 259:
1.51 bowersj2 260: return OK;
261: }
262:
263: # Convenience functions: Returns a string that adds or subtracts
264: # the second argument from the first hash, appropriate for the
265: # query string that determines which folders to recurse on
266: sub addToFilter {
267: my $hashIn = shift;
268: my $addition = shift;
269: my %hash = %$hashIn;
270: $hash{$addition} = 1;
271:
272: return join (",", keys(%hash));
273: }
274:
275: sub removeFromFilter {
276: my $hashIn = shift;
277: my $subtraction = shift;
278: my %hash = %$hashIn;
279:
280: delete $hash{$subtraction};
281: return join(",", keys(%hash));
282: }
283:
284: # Convenience function: Given a stack returned from getStack on the iterator,
285: # return the correct src() value.
286: # Later, this should add an anchor when we start putting anchors in pages.
287: sub getLinkForResource {
288: my $stack = shift;
289: my $res;
290:
291: # Check to see if there are any pages in the stack
292: foreach $res (@$stack) {
1.248 www 293: if (defined($res)) {
294: if ($res->is_page()) {
295: return $res->src();
296: }
297: # in case folder was skipped over as "only sequence"
298: my ($map,$id,$src)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($res->symb());
299: if ($map=~/\.page$/) {
1.249 www 300: return &Apache::lonnet::clutter($map).'#'.
301: &Apache::lonnet::escape(&Apache::lonnet::declutter($src));
1.248 www 302: }
1.51 bowersj2 303: }
304: }
305:
306: # Failing that, return the src of the last resource that is defined
307: # (when we first recurse on a map, it puts an undefined resource
308: # on the bottom because $self->{HERE} isn't defined yet, and we
309: # want the src for the map anyhow)
310: foreach (@$stack) {
311: if (defined($_)) { $res = $_; }
312: }
313:
314: return $res->src();
315: }
316:
1.251 www 317: # Convenience function: This separates the logic of how to create
1.53 bowersj2 318: # the problem text strings ("Due: DATE", "Open: DATE", "Not yet assigned",
1.251 www 319: # etc.) into a separate function. It takes a resource object as the
1.53 bowersj2 320: # first parameter, and the part number of the resource as the second.
321: # It's basically a big switch statement on the status of the resource.
322:
323: sub getDescription {
324: my $res = shift;
325: my $part = shift;
1.69 bowersj2 326: my $status = $res->status($part);
1.53 bowersj2 327:
1.182 bowersj2 328: if ($status == $res->NETWORK_FAILURE) {
1.229 www 329: return &mt("Having technical difficulties; please check status later");
1.182 bowersj2 330: }
1.53 bowersj2 331: if ($status == $res->NOTHING_SET) {
1.229 www 332: return &mt("Not currently assigned.");
1.53 bowersj2 333: }
334: if ($status == $res->OPEN_LATER) {
1.73 bowersj2 335: return "Open " . timeToHumanString($res->opendate($part));
1.53 bowersj2 336: }
337: if ($status == $res->OPEN) {
1.79 bowersj2 338: if ($res->duedate($part)) {
1.229 www 339: return &mt("Due")." " .timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part));
1.66 bowersj2 340: } else {
1.229 www 341: return &mt("Open, no due date");
1.66 bowersj2 342: }
1.53 bowersj2 343: }
1.54 bowersj2 344: if ($status == $res->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER) {
1.229 www 345: return &mt("Answer open")." " . timeToHumanString($res->answerdate($part));
1.54 bowersj2 346: }
347: if ($status == $res->PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER) {
1.229 www 348: return &mt("Was due")." " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part));
1.53 bowersj2 349: }
350: if ($status == $res->ANSWER_OPEN) {
1.229 www 351: return &mt("Answer available");
1.53 bowersj2 352: }
1.59 bowersj2 353: if ($status == $res->EXCUSED) {
1.229 www 354: return &mt("Excused by instructor");
1.59 bowersj2 355: }
1.69 bowersj2 356: if ($status == $res->ATTEMPTED) {
1.229 www 357: return &mt("Answer submitted, not yet graded");
1.69 bowersj2 358: }
1.59 bowersj2 359: if ($status == $res->TRIES_LEFT) {
1.79 bowersj2 360: my $tries = $res->tries($part);
361: my $maxtries = $res->maxtries($part);
362: my $triesString = "";
363: if ($tries && $maxtries) {
364: $triesString = "<font size=\"-1\"><i>($tries of $maxtries tries used)</i></font>";
365: if ($maxtries > 1 && $maxtries - $tries == 1) {
366: $triesString = "<b>$triesString</b>";
367: }
368: }
1.244 albertel 369: if ($res->duedate($part)) {
1.229 www 370: return &mt("Due")." " . timeToHumanString($res->duedate($part)) .
1.66 bowersj2 371: " $triesString";
372: } else {
1.229 www 373: return &mt("No due date")." $triesString";
1.66 bowersj2 374: }
1.59 bowersj2 375: }
1.185 bowersj2 376: if ($status == $res->ANSWER_SUBMITTED) {
1.229 www 377: return &mt('Answer submitted');
1.185 bowersj2 378: }
1.53 bowersj2 379: }
380:
1.115 bowersj2 381: # Convenience function, so others can use it: Is the problem due in less then
382: # 24 hours, and still can be done?
383:
1.252 matthew 384: sub dueInLessThan24Hours {
1.115 bowersj2 385: my $res = shift;
386: my $part = shift;
387: my $status = $res->status($part);
388:
1.207 bowersj2 389: return ($status == $res->OPEN() ||
1.115 bowersj2 390: $status == $res->TRIES_LEFT()) &&
1.244 albertel 391: $res->duedate($part) && $res->duedate($part) < time()+(24*60*60) &&
392: $res->duedate($part) > time();
1.115 bowersj2 393: }
394:
395: # Convenience function, so others can use it: Is there only one try remaining for the
396: # part, with more then one try to begin with, not due yet and still can be done?
397: sub lastTry {
398: my $res = shift;
399: my $part = shift;
400:
401: my $tries = $res->tries($part);
402: my $maxtries = $res->maxtries($part);
403: return $tries && $maxtries && $maxtries > 1 &&
1.244 albertel 404: $maxtries - $tries == 1 && $res->duedate($part) &&
405: $res->duedate($part) > time();
1.115 bowersj2 406: }
407:
1.101 bowersj2 408: # This puts a human-readable name on the ENV variable.
1.177 www 409:
1.68 bowersj2 410: sub advancedUser {
1.177 www 411: return $ENV{'request.role.adv'};
1.68 bowersj2 412: }
413:
1.73 bowersj2 414:
415: # timeToHumanString takes a time number and converts it to a
416: # human-readable representation, meant to be used in the following
417: # manner:
418: # print "Due $timestring"
419: # print "Open $timestring"
420: # print "Answer available $timestring"
421: # Very, very, very, VERY English-only... goodness help a localizer on
422: # this func...
1.53 bowersj2 423: sub timeToHumanString {
1.58 albertel 424: my ($time) = @_;
425: # zero, '0' and blank are bad times
1.73 bowersj2 426: if (!$time) {
1.229 www 427: return &mt('never');
1.73 bowersj2 428: }
1.231 www 429: unless (&Apache::lonlocal::current_language()=~/^en/) {
1.237 www 430: return &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($time);
1.229 www 431: }
1.73 bowersj2 432: my $now = time();
433:
434: my @time = localtime($time);
435: my @now = localtime($now);
436:
437: # Positive = future
438: my $delta = $time - $now;
439:
440: my $minute = 60;
441: my $hour = 60 * $minute;
442: my $day = 24 * $hour;
443: my $week = 7 * $day;
444: my $inPast = 0;
445:
446: # Logic in comments:
447: # Is it now? (extremely unlikely)
448: if ( $delta == 0 ) {
449: return "this instant";
450: }
451:
452: if ($delta < 0) {
453: $inPast = 1;
454: $delta = -$delta;
455: }
456:
457: if ( $delta > 0 ) {
1.101 bowersj2 458:
1.73 bowersj2 459: my $tense = $inPast ? " ago" : "";
460: my $prefix = $inPast ? "" : "in ";
1.101 bowersj2 461:
462: # Less then a minute
1.73 bowersj2 463: if ( $delta < $minute ) {
464: if ($delta == 1) { return "${prefix}1 second$tense"; }
465: return "$prefix$delta seconds$tense";
466: }
467:
1.101 bowersj2 468: # Less then an hour
1.73 bowersj2 469: if ( $delta < $hour ) {
470: # If so, use minutes
471: my $minutes = floor($delta / 60);
472: if ($minutes == 1) { return "${prefix}1 minute$tense"; }
473: return "$prefix$minutes minutes$tense";
474: }
475:
476: # Is it less then 24 hours away? If so,
477: # display hours + minutes
478: if ( $delta < $hour * 24) {
479: my $hours = floor($delta / $hour);
480: my $minutes = floor(($delta % $hour) / $minute);
481: my $hourString = "$hours hours";
482: my $minuteString = ", $minutes minutes";
483: if ($hours == 1) {
484: $hourString = "1 hour";
485: }
486: if ($minutes == 1) {
487: $minuteString = ", 1 minute";
488: }
489: if ($minutes == 0) {
490: $minuteString = "";
491: }
492: return "$prefix$hourString$minuteString$tense";
493: }
494:
495: # Less then 5 days away, display day of the week and
496: # HH:MM
497: if ( $delta < $day * 5 ) {
1.85 bowersj2 498: my $timeStr = strftime("%A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
1.238 albertel 499: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/00:00/;
1.73 bowersj2 500: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
501: return ($inPast ? "last " : "next ") .
502: $timeStr;
503: }
504:
505: # Is it this year?
506: if ( $time[5] == $now[5]) {
507: # Return on Month Day, HH:MM meridian
508: my $timeStr = strftime("on %A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
1.238 albertel 509: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/00:00/;
1.73 bowersj2 510: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
511: return $timeStr;
512: }
513:
514: # Not this year, so show the year
515: my $timeStr = strftime("on %A, %b %e %G at %I:%M %P", localtime($time));
1.238 albertel 516: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 am/00:00/;
1.73 bowersj2 517: $timeStr =~ s/12:00 pm/noon/;
518: return $timeStr;
1.58 albertel 519: }
1.53 bowersj2 520: }
521:
1.51 bowersj2 522:
1.133 bowersj2 523: =pod
524:
1.174 albertel 525: =head1 NAME
526:
1.217 bowersj2 527: Apache::lonnavmap - Subroutines to handle and render the navigation
528: maps
1.174 albertel 529:
530: =head1 SYNOPSIS
531:
532: The main handler generates the navigational listing for the course,
533: the other objects export this information in a usable fashion for
1.205 bowersj2 534: other modules.
1.133 bowersj2 535:
1.216 bowersj2 536: =head1 OVERVIEW
537:
1.217 bowersj2 538: X<lonnavmaps, overview> When a user enters a course, LON-CAPA examines the
1.218 bowersj2 539: course structure and caches it in what is often referred to as the
540: "big hash" X<big hash>. You can see it if you are logged into
541: LON-CAPA, in a course, by going to /adm/test. (You may need to
542: tweak the /home/httpd/lonTabs/htpasswd file to view it.) The
543: content of the hash will be under the heading "Big Hash".
1.216 bowersj2 544:
545: Big Hash contains, among other things, how resources are related
546: to each other (next/previous), what resources are maps, which
547: resources are being chosen to not show to the student (for random
548: selection), and a lot of other things that can take a lot of time
549: to compute due to the amount of data that needs to be collected and
550: processed.
551:
552: Apache::lonnavmaps provides an object model for manipulating this
553: information in a higher-level fashion then directly manipulating
554: the hash. It also provides access to several auxilary functions
555: that aren't necessarily stored in the Big Hash, but are a per-
556: resource sort of value, like whether there is any feedback on
557: a given resource.
558:
559: Apache::lonnavmaps also abstracts away branching, and someday,
560: conditions, for the times where you don't really care about those
561: things.
562:
563: Apache::lonnavmaps also provides fairly powerful routines for
564: rendering navmaps, and last but not least, provides the navmaps
565: view for when the user clicks the NAV button.
566:
567: B<Note>: Apache::lonnavmaps I<only> works for the "currently
568: logged in user"; if you want things like "due dates for another
569: student" lonnavmaps can not directly retrieve information like
570: that. You need the EXT function. This module can still help,
571: because many things, such as the course structure, are constant
572: between users, and Apache::lonnavmaps can help by providing
573: symbs for the EXT call.
574:
575: The rest of this file will cover the provided rendering routines,
576: which can often be used without fiddling with the navmap object at
577: all, then documents the Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap object, which
578: is the key to accessing the Big Hash information, covers the use
579: of the Iterator (which provides the logic for traversing the
580: somewhat-complicated Big Hash data structure), documents the
581: Apache::lonnavmaps::Resource objects that are returned by
582:
1.205 bowersj2 583: =head1 Subroutine: render
1.133 bowersj2 584:
1.174 albertel 585: The navmap renderer package provides a sophisticated rendering of the
586: standard navigation maps interface into HTML. The provided nav map
587: handler is actually just a glorified call to this.
1.133 bowersj2 588:
1.216 bowersj2 589: Because of the large number of parameters this function accepts,
1.174 albertel 590: instead of passing it arguments as is normal, pass it in an anonymous
1.216 bowersj2 591: hash with the desired options.
1.174 albertel 592:
593: The package provides a function called 'render', called as
1.205 bowersj2 594: Apache::lonnavmaps::render({}).
1.51 bowersj2 595:
1.133 bowersj2 596: =head2 Overview of Columns
1.51 bowersj2 597:
1.174 albertel 598: The renderer will build an HTML table for the navmap and return
599: it. The table is consists of several columns, and a row for each
600: resource (or possibly each part). You tell the renderer how many
601: columns to create and what to place in each column, optionally using
1.205 bowersj2 602: one or more of the prepared columns, and the renderer will assemble
1.174 albertel 603: the table.
604:
605: Any additional generally useful column types should be placed in the
606: renderer code here, so anybody can use it anywhere else. Any code
607: specific to the current application (such as the addition of <input>
608: elements in a column) should be placed in the code of the thing using
609: the renderer.
610:
611: At the core of the renderer is the array reference COLS (see Example
612: section below for how to pass this correctly). The COLS array will
613: consist of entries of one of two types of things: Either an integer
614: representing one of the pre-packaged column types, or a sub reference
615: that takes a resource reference, a part number, and a reference to the
616: argument hash passed to the renderer, and returns a string that will
617: be inserted into the HTML representation as it.
618:
1.216 bowersj2 619: All other parameters are ways of either changing how the columns
620: are printing, or which rows are shown.
621:
1.174 albertel 622: The pre-packaged column names are refered to by constants in the
1.205 bowersj2 623: Apache::lonnavmaps namespace. The following currently exist:
1.51 bowersj2 624:
1.174 albertel 625: =over 4
1.51 bowersj2 626:
1.216 bowersj2 627: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::resource>:
1.51 bowersj2 628:
1.174 albertel 629: The general info about the resource: Link, icon for the type, etc. The
1.216 bowersj2 630: first column in the standard nav map display. This column provides the
631: indentation effect seen in the B<NAV> screen. This column also accepts
1.205 bowersj2 632: the following parameters in the renderer hash:
1.51 bowersj2 633:
1.133 bowersj2 634: =over 4
1.51 bowersj2 635:
1.216 bowersj2 636: =item * B<resource_nolink>: default false
1.51 bowersj2 637:
1.216 bowersj2 638: If true, the resource will not be linked. By default, all non-folder
639: resources are linked.
1.174 albertel 640:
1.216 bowersj2 641: =item * B<resource_part_count>: default true
1.51 bowersj2 642:
1.216 bowersj2 643: If true, the resource will show a part count B<if> the full
644: part list is not displayed. (See "condense_parts" later.) If false,
645: the resource will never show a part count.
1.133 bowersj2 646:
1.174 albertel 647: =item * B<resource_no_folder_link>:
1.133 bowersj2 648:
1.174 albertel 649: If true, the resource's folder will not be clickable to open or close
650: it. Default is false. True implies printCloseAll is false, since you
651: can't close or open folders when this is on anyhow.
1.144 bowersj2 652:
1.133 bowersj2 653: =back
1.51 bowersj2 654:
1.225 bowersj2 655: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::communication_status>:
1.174 albertel 656:
657: Whether there is discussion on the resource, email for the user, or
658: (lumped in here) perl errors in the execution of the problem. This is
659: the second column in the main nav map.
660:
1.225 bowersj2 661: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::quick_status>:
1.51 bowersj2 662:
1.216 bowersj2 663: An icon for the status of a problem, with five possible states:
664: Correct, incorrect, open, awaiting grading (for a problem where the
665: computer's grade is suppressed, or the computer can't grade, like
666: essay problem), or none (not open yet, not a problem). The
1.174 albertel 667: third column of the standard navmap.
1.51 bowersj2 668:
1.225 bowersj2 669: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::long_status>:
1.174 albertel 670:
671: A text readout of the details of the current status of the problem,
672: such as "Due in 22 hours". The fourth column of the standard navmap.
1.51 bowersj2 673:
1.225 bowersj2 674: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::part_status_summary>:
675:
676: A text readout summarizing the status of the problem. If it is a
677: single part problem, will display "Correct", "Incorrect",
678: "Not yet open", "Open", "Attempted", or "Error". If there are
679: multiple parts, this will output a string that in HTML will show a
680: status of how many parts are in each status, in color coding, trying
681: to match the colors of the icons within reason.
682:
683: Note this only makes sense if you are I<not> showing parts. If
684: C<showParts> is true (see below), this column will not output
685: anything.
686:
1.133 bowersj2 687: =back
1.51 bowersj2 688:
1.133 bowersj2 689: If you add any others please be sure to document them here.
1.51 bowersj2 690:
1.174 albertel 691: An example of a column renderer that will show the ID number of a
692: resource, along with the part name if any:
1.51 bowersj2 693:
1.133 bowersj2 694: sub {
695: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
696: if ($part) { return '<td>' . $resource->{ID} . ' ' . $part . '</td>'; }
697: return '<td>' . $resource->{ID} . '</td>';
698: }
1.51 bowersj2 699:
1.174 albertel 700: Note these functions are responsible for the TD tags, which allow them
701: to override vertical and horizontal alignment, etc.
1.130 www 702:
1.133 bowersj2 703: =head2 Parameters
1.115 bowersj2 704:
1.217 bowersj2 705: Minimally, you should be
1.174 albertel 706: able to get away with just using 'cols' (to specify the columns
707: shown), 'url' (necessary for the folders to link to the current screen
708: correctly), and possibly 'queryString' if your app calls for it. In
709: that case, maintaining the state of the folders will be done
710: automatically.
1.140 bowersj2 711:
1.133 bowersj2 712: =over 4
1.51 bowersj2 713:
1.216 bowersj2 714: =item * B<iterator>: default: constructs one from %ENV
1.174 albertel 715:
716: A reference to a fresh ::iterator to use from the navmaps. The
717: rendering will reflect the options passed to the iterator, so you can
718: use that to just render a certain part of the course, if you like. If
719: one is not passed, the renderer will attempt to construct one from
720: ENV{'form.filter'} and ENV{'form.condition'} information, plus the
721: 'iterator_map' parameter if any.
722:
1.216 bowersj2 723: =item * B<iterator_map>: default: not used
1.174 albertel 724:
725: If you are letting the renderer do the iterator handling, you can
726: instruct the renderer to render only a particular map by passing it
727: the source of the map you want to process, like
728: '/res/103/jerf/navmap.course.sequence'.
729:
1.216 bowersj2 730: =item * B<navmap>: default: constructs one from %ENV
1.174 albertel 731:
732: A reference to a navmap, used only if an iterator is not passed in. If
733: this is necessary to make an iterator but it is not passed in, a new
734: one will be constructed based on ENV info. This is useful to do basic
735: error checking before passing it off to render.
736:
1.216 bowersj2 737: =item * B<r>: default: must be passed in
1.174 albertel 738:
739: The standard Apache response object. This must be passed to the
740: renderer or the course hash will be locked.
741:
1.216 bowersj2 742: =item * B<cols>: default: empty (useless)
1.174 albertel 743:
744: An array reference
745:
1.216 bowersj2 746: =item * B<showParts>:default true
1.174 albertel 747:
1.216 bowersj2 748: A flag. If true, a line for the resource itself, and a line
1.174 albertel 749: for each part will be displayed. If not, only one line for each
750: resource will be displayed.
751:
1.216 bowersj2 752: =item * B<condenseParts>: default true
1.174 albertel 753:
1.216 bowersj2 754: A flag. If true, if all parts of the problem have the same
1.174 albertel 755: status and that status is Nothing Set, Correct, or Network Failure,
756: then only one line will be displayed for that resource anyhow. If no,
757: all parts will always be displayed. If showParts is 0, this is
758: ignored.
759:
1.216 bowersj2 760: =item * B<jumpCount>: default: determined from %ENV
1.174 albertel 761:
1.216 bowersj2 762: A string identifying the URL to place the anchor 'curloc' at.
763: It is the responsibility of the renderer user to
1.174 albertel 764: ensure that the #curloc is in the URL. By default, determined through
765: the use of the ENV{} 'jump' information, and should normally "just
766: work" correctly.
1.144 bowersj2 767:
1.216 bowersj2 768: =item * B<here>: default: empty string
1.140 bowersj2 769:
1.216 bowersj2 770: A Symb identifying where to place the 'here' marker. The empty
771: string means no marker.
1.92 bowersj2 772:
1.216 bowersj2 773: =item * B<indentString>: default: 25 pixel whitespace image
1.164 bowersj2 774:
1.216 bowersj2 775: A string identifying the indentation string to use.
1.92 bowersj2 776:
1.216 bowersj2 777: =item * B<queryString>: default: empty
1.51 bowersj2 778:
1.174 albertel 779: A string which will be prepended to the query string used when the
1.216 bowersj2 780: folders are opened or closed. You can use this to pass
781: application-specific values.
1.55 bowersj2 782:
1.216 bowersj2 783: =item * B<url>: default: none
1.84 bowersj2 784:
1.174 albertel 785: The url the folders will link to, which should be the current
1.216 bowersj2 786: page. Required if the resource info column is shown, and you
787: are allowing the user to open and close folders.
1.115 bowersj2 788:
1.216 bowersj2 789: =item * B<currentJumpIndex>: default: no jumping
1.55 bowersj2 790:
1.174 albertel 791: Describes the currently-open row number to cause the browser to jump
792: to, because the user just opened that folder. By default, pulled from
793: the Jump information in the ENV{'form.*'}.
1.51 bowersj2 794:
1.216 bowersj2 795: =item * B<printKey>: default: false
1.51 bowersj2 796:
1.174 albertel 797: If true, print the key that appears on the top of the standard
1.216 bowersj2 798: navmaps.
1.139 bowersj2 799:
1.216 bowersj2 800: =item * B<printCloseAll>: default: true
1.140 bowersj2 801:
1.174 albertel 802: If true, print the "Close all folders" or "open all folders"
1.216 bowersj2 803: links.
1.140 bowersj2 804:
1.216 bowersj2 805: =item * B<filterFunc>: default: sub {return 1;} (accept everything)
1.153 bowersj2 806:
1.174 albertel 807: A function that takes the resource object as its only parameter and
808: returns a true or false value. If true, the resource is displayed. If
1.216 bowersj2 809: false, it is simply skipped in the display.
1.174 albertel 810:
1.216 bowersj2 811: =item * B<suppressEmptySequences>: default: false
1.190 bowersj2 812:
813: If you're using a filter function, and displaying sequences to orient
814: the user, then frequently some sequences will be empty. Setting this to
815: true will cause those sequences not to display, so as not to confuse the
816: user into thinking that if the sequence is there there should be things
1.216 bowersj2 817: under it; for example, see the "Show Uncompleted Homework" view on the
818: B<NAV> screen.
1.190 bowersj2 819:
1.216 bowersj2 820: =item * B<suppressNavmaps>: default: false
1.174 albertel 821:
1.216 bowersj2 822: If true, will not display Navigate Content resources.
1.143 bowersj2 823:
1.133 bowersj2 824: =back
1.51 bowersj2 825:
1.133 bowersj2 826: =head2 Additional Info
1.51 bowersj2 827:
1.174 albertel 828: In addition to the parameters you can pass to the renderer, which will
829: be passed through unchange to the column renderers, the renderer will
830: generate the following information which your renderer may find
831: useful:
832:
1.216 bowersj2 833: =over 4
834:
835: =item * B<counter>:
1.145 bowersj2 836:
1.216 bowersj2 837: Contains the number of rows printed. Useful after calling the render
838: function, as you can detect whether anything was printed at all.
839:
840: =item * B<isNewBranch>:
841:
842: Useful for renderers: If this resource is currently the first resource
843: of a new branch, this will be true. The Resource column (leftmost in the
844: navmaps screen) uses this to display the "new branch" icon
1.59 bowersj2 845:
1.133 bowersj2 846: =back
1.59 bowersj2 847:
1.133 bowersj2 848: =cut
1.59 bowersj2 849:
1.133 bowersj2 850: sub resource { return 0; }
851: sub communication_status { return 1; }
852: sub quick_status { return 2; }
853: sub long_status { return 3; }
1.225 bowersj2 854: sub part_status_summary { return 4; }
1.51 bowersj2 855:
1.133 bowersj2 856: sub render_resource {
857: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.51 bowersj2 858:
1.133 bowersj2 859: my $nonLinkedText = ''; # stuff after resource title not in link
1.51 bowersj2 860:
1.134 bowersj2 861: my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
862: my $src = $resource->src();
863: my $it = $params->{"iterator"};
1.133 bowersj2 864: my $filter = $it->{FILTER};
865:
866: my $title = $resource->compTitle();
1.258 ! albertel 867:
1.133 bowersj2 868: my $partLabel = "";
869: my $newBranchText = "";
870:
871: # If this is a new branch, label it so
872: if ($params->{'isNewBranch'}) {
873: $newBranchText = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/branch.gif' border='0' />";
1.51 bowersj2 874: }
875:
1.133 bowersj2 876: # links to open and close the folder
877: my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
878: my $linkclose = "</a>";
1.51 bowersj2 879:
1.204 albertel 880: # Default icon: unknown page
881: my $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/unknown.gif' alt='' border='0' />";
1.133 bowersj2 882:
883: if ($resource->is_problem()) {
1.192 bowersj2 884: if ($part eq '0' || $params->{'condensed'}) {
1.133 bowersj2 885: $icon = '<img src="/adm/lonIcons/problem.gif" alt="" border="0" />';
886: } else {
887: $icon = $params->{'indentString'};
888: }
1.204 albertel 889: } else {
1.243 albertel 890: $icon = "<img src='".&Apache::loncommon::icon($resource->src).
891: "' alt='' border='0' />";
1.133 bowersj2 892: }
1.51 bowersj2 893:
1.133 bowersj2 894: # Display the correct map icon to open or shut map
895: if ($resource->is_map()) {
896: my $mapId = $resource->map_pc();
897: my $nowOpen = !defined($filter->{$mapId});
898: if ($it->{CONDITION}) {
899: $nowOpen = !$nowOpen;
900: }
1.144 bowersj2 901:
1.205 bowersj2 902: my $folderType = $resource->is_sequence() ? 'folder' : 'page';
903:
1.144 bowersj2 904: if (!$params->{'resource_no_folder_link'}) {
1.205 bowersj2 905: $icon = "navmap.$folderType." . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') . '.gif';
1.144 bowersj2 906: $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";
907:
908: $linkopen = "<a href='" . $params->{'url'} . '?' .
909: $params->{'queryString'} . '&filter=';
910: $linkopen .= ($nowOpen xor $it->{CONDITION}) ?
911: addToFilter($filter, $mapId) :
912: removeFromFilter($filter, $mapId);
913: $linkopen .= "&condition=" . $it->{CONDITION} . '&hereType='
914: . $params->{'hereType'} . '&here=' .
915: &Apache::lonnet::escape($params->{'here'}) .
1.159 bowersj2 916: '&jump=' .
1.144 bowersj2 917: &Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->symb()) .
918: "&folderManip=1'>";
919: } else {
920: # Don't allow users to manipulate folder
1.205 bowersj2 921: $icon = "navmap.$folderType." . ($nowOpen ? 'closed' : 'open') .
1.144 bowersj2 922: '.nomanip.gif';
923: $icon = "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' alt='' border='0' />";
924:
925: $linkopen = "";
926: $linkclose = "";
927: }
1.133 bowersj2 928: }
1.51 bowersj2 929:
1.133 bowersj2 930: if ($resource->randomout()) {
931: $nonLinkedText .= ' <i>(hidden)</i> ';
932: }
933:
934: # We're done preparing and finally ready to start the rendering
935: my $result = "<td align='left' valign='center'>";
1.140 bowersj2 936:
937: my $indentLevel = $params->{'indentLevel'};
938: if ($newBranchText) { $indentLevel--; }
939:
1.133 bowersj2 940: # print indentation
1.140 bowersj2 941: for (my $i = 0; $i < $indentLevel; $i++) {
1.133 bowersj2 942: $result .= $params->{'indentString'};
1.84 bowersj2 943: }
944:
1.133 bowersj2 945: # Decide what to display
946: $result .= "$newBranchText$linkopen$icon$linkclose";
947:
948: my $curMarkerBegin = '';
949: my $curMarkerEnd = '';
1.51 bowersj2 950:
1.133 bowersj2 951: # Is this the current resource?
1.158 bowersj2 952: if (!$params->{'displayedHereMarker'} &&
953: $resource->symb() eq $params->{'here'} ) {
1.133 bowersj2 954: $curMarkerBegin = '<font color="red" size="+2">> </font>';
955: $curMarkerEnd = '<font color="red" size="+2"><</font>';
1.158 bowersj2 956: $params->{'displayedHereMarker'} = 1;
1.51 bowersj2 957: }
958:
1.192 bowersj2 959: if ($resource->is_problem() && $part ne '0' &&
1.133 bowersj2 960: !$params->{'condensed'}) {
1.245 www 961: my $displaypart=&Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.display',
962: $resource->symb());
963: unless ($displaypart) { $displaypart=$part; }
964: $partLabel = " (Part: $displaypart)";
965: $link.='#'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($part);
1.133 bowersj2 966: $title = "";
1.51 bowersj2 967: }
968:
1.163 bowersj2 969: if ($params->{'condensed'} && $resource->countParts() > 1) {
1.133 bowersj2 970: $nonLinkedText .= ' (' . $resource->countParts() . ' parts)';
1.51 bowersj2 971: }
972:
1.258 ! albertel 973: if (!$params->{'resource_nolink'} && !$resource->is_sequence()) {
1.144 bowersj2 974: $result .= " $curMarkerBegin<a href='$link'>$title$partLabel</a>$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";
975: } else {
976: $result .= " $curMarkerBegin$title$partLabel$curMarkerEnd $nonLinkedText</td>";
977: }
1.51 bowersj2 978:
1.133 bowersj2 979: return $result;
980: }
1.51 bowersj2 981:
1.133 bowersj2 982: sub render_communication_status {
983: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.134 bowersj2 984: my $discussionHTML = ""; my $feedbackHTML = ""; my $errorHTML = "";
985:
986: my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
987: my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
988: my $linkclose = "</a>";
989:
990: if ($resource->hasDiscussion()) {
991: $discussionHTML = $linkopen .
992: '<img border="0" src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif" />' .
993: $linkclose;
994: }
995:
996: if ($resource->getFeedback()) {
997: my $feedback = $resource->getFeedback();
998: foreach (split(/\,/, $feedback)) {
999: if ($_) {
1000: $feedbackHTML .= ' <a href="/adm/email?display='
1001: . &Apache::lonnet::escape($_) . '">'
1002: . '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif" '
1003: . 'border="0" /></a>';
1004: }
1005: }
1006: }
1007:
1008: if ($resource->getErrors()) {
1009: my $errors = $resource->getErrors();
1.254 matthew 1010: my $errorcount = 0;
1.134 bowersj2 1011: foreach (split(/,/, $errors)) {
1.254 matthew 1012: last if ($errorcount>=10); # Only output 10 bombs maximum
1.134 bowersj2 1013: if ($_) {
1.254 matthew 1014: $errorcount++;
1.134 bowersj2 1015: $errorHTML .= ' <a href="/adm/email?display='
1016: . &Apache::lonnet::escape($_) . '">'
1017: . '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/bomb.gif" '
1018: . 'border="0" /></a>';
1019: }
1020: }
1.197 bowersj2 1021: }
1022:
1023: if ($params->{'multipart'} && $part != '0') {
1024: $discussionHTML = $feedbackHTML = $errorHTML = '';
1.134 bowersj2 1025: }
1026:
1027: return "<td width=\"75\" align=\"left\" valign=\"center\">$discussionHTML$feedbackHTML$errorHTML </td>";
1028:
1.133 bowersj2 1029: }
1030: sub render_quick_status {
1031: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.135 bowersj2 1032: my $result = "";
1033: my $firstDisplayed = !$params->{'condensed'} &&
1034: $params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";
1035:
1036: my $link = $params->{"resourceLink"};
1037: my $linkopen = "<a href='$link'>";
1038: my $linkclose = "</a>";
1039:
1040: if ($resource->is_problem() &&
1041: !$firstDisplayed) {
1.224 bowersj2 1042:
1043: my $icon = $statusIconMap{$resource->simpleStatus($part)};
1.135 bowersj2 1044: my $alt = $iconAltTags{$icon};
1045: if ($icon) {
1046: $result .= "<td width='30' valign='center' width='50' align='right'>$linkopen<img width='25' height='25' src='/adm/lonIcons/$icon' border='0' alt='$alt' />$linkclose</td>\n";
1047: } else {
1048: $result .= "<td width='30'> </td>\n";
1049: }
1050: } else { # not problem, no icon
1051: $result .= "<td width='30'> </td>\n";
1052: }
1053:
1054: return $result;
1.133 bowersj2 1055: }
1056: sub render_long_status {
1057: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.136 bowersj2 1058: my $result = "<td align='right' valign='center'>\n";
1059: my $firstDisplayed = !$params->{'condensed'} &&
1060: $params->{'multipart'} && $part eq "0";
1061:
1062: my $color;
1.212 bowersj2 1063: if ($resource->is_problem()) {
1.136 bowersj2 1064: $color = $colormap{$resource->status};
1065:
1.252 matthew 1066: if (dueInLessThan24Hours($resource, $part) ||
1.136 bowersj2 1067: lastTry($resource, $part)) {
1068: $color = $hurryUpColor;
1069: }
1070: }
1071:
1072: if ($resource->kind() eq "res" &&
1073: $resource->is_problem() &&
1074: !$firstDisplayed) {
1075: if ($color) {$result .= "<font color=\"$color\"><b>"; }
1076: $result .= getDescription($resource, $part);
1077: if ($color) {$result .= "</b></font>"; }
1078: }
1079: if ($resource->is_map() && advancedUser() && $resource->randompick()) {
1080: $result .= '(randomly select ' . $resource->randompick() .')';
1081: }
1.210 bowersj2 1082:
1.213 bowersj2 1083: # Debugging code
1084: #$result .= " " . $resource->awarded($part) . '/' . $resource->weight($part) .
1085: # ' - Part: ' . $part;
1086:
1.210 bowersj2 1087: $result .= "</td>\n";
1.136 bowersj2 1088:
1089: return $result;
1.51 bowersj2 1090: }
1091:
1.227 bowersj2 1092: # Colors obtained by taking the icons, matching the colors, and
1093: # possibly reducing the Value (HSV) of the color, if it's too bright
1094: # for text, generally by one third or so.
1.225 bowersj2 1095: my %statusColors =
1096: (
1097: $resObj->CLOSED => '#000000',
1.227 bowersj2 1098: $resObj->OPEN => '#998b13',
1099: $resObj->CORRECT => '#26933f',
1100: $resObj->INCORRECT => '#c48207',
1101: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => '#a87510',
1.225 bowersj2 1102: $resObj->ERROR => '#000000'
1103: );
1104: my %statusStrings =
1105: (
1106: $resObj->CLOSED => 'Not yet open',
1107: $resObj->OPEN => 'Open',
1108: $resObj->CORRECT => 'Correct',
1109: $resObj->INCORRECT => 'Incorrect',
1110: $resObj->ATTEMPTED => 'Attempted',
1111: $resObj->ERROR => 'Network Error'
1112: );
1113: my @statuses = ($resObj->CORRECT, $resObj->ATTEMPTED, $resObj->INCORRECT, $resObj->OPEN, $resObj->CLOSED, $resObj->ERROR);
1114:
1115: use Data::Dumper;
1116: sub render_parts_summary_status {
1117: my ($resource, $part, $params) = @_;
1.256 albertel 1118: if (!$resource->is_problem() && !$resource->contains_problem) { return '<td></td>'; }
1.225 bowersj2 1119: if ($params->{showParts}) {
1120: return '<td></td>';
1121: }
1122:
1123: my $td = "<td align='right'>\n";
1124: my $endtd = "</td>\n";
1.256 albertel 1125: my @probs;
1.225 bowersj2 1126:
1.256 albertel 1127: if ($resource->contains_problem) {
1128: @probs=$resource->retrieveResources($resource,sub { $_[0]->is_problem() },1,0);
1129: } else {
1130: @probs=($resource);
1131: }
1132: my $return;
1133: my %overallstatus;
1134: my $totalParts;
1135: foreach my $resource (@probs) {
1136: # If there is a single part, just show the simple status
1137: if ($resource->singlepart()) {
1138: my $status = $resource->simpleStatus(${$resource->parts}[0]);
1139: $overallstatus{$status}++;
1140: $totalParts++;
1141: next;
1142: }
1143: # Now we can be sure the $part doesn't really matter.
1144: my $statusCount = $resource->simpleStatusCount();
1145: my @counts;
1146: foreach my $status (@statuses) {
1147: # decouple display order from the simpleStatusCount order
1148: my $slot = Apache::lonnavmaps::resource::statusToSlot($status);
1149: if ($statusCount->[$slot]) {
1150: $overallstatus{$status}+=$statusCount->[$slot];
1151: $totalParts+=$statusCount->[$slot];
1152: }
1153: }
1154: }
1155: $return.= $td . $totalParts . ' parts: ';
1156: foreach my $status (@statuses) {
1157: if ($overallstatus{$status}) {
1158: $return.="<font color='" . $statusColors{$status} .
1159: "'>" . $overallstatus{$status} . ' '
1.225 bowersj2 1160: . $statusStrings{$status} . "</font>";
1161: }
1162: }
1.256 albertel 1163: $return.= $endtd;
1164: return $return;
1.225 bowersj2 1165: }
1166:
1.133 bowersj2 1167: my @preparedColumns = (\&render_resource, \&render_communication_status,
1.225 bowersj2 1168: \&render_quick_status, \&render_long_status,
1169: \&render_parts_summary_status);
1.132 bowersj2 1170:
1171: sub setDefault {
1172: my ($val, $default) = @_;
1173: if (!defined($val)) { return $default; }
1174: return $val;
1175: }
1176:
1177: sub render {
1178: my $args = shift;
1.140 bowersj2 1179: &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{QUERY_STRING});
1180: my $result = '';
1181:
1.132 bowersj2 1182: # Configure the renderer.
1183: my $cols = $args->{'cols'};
1184: if (!defined($cols)) {
1185: # no columns, no nav maps.
1186: return '';
1187: }
1.140 bowersj2 1188: my $mustCloseNavMap = 0;
1189: my $navmap;
1190: if (defined($args->{'navmap'})) {
1191: $navmap = $args->{'navmap'};
1192: }
1193:
1.158 bowersj2 1194: my $r = $args->{'r'};
1.140 bowersj2 1195: my $queryString = $args->{'queryString'};
1.159 bowersj2 1196: my $jump = $args->{'jump'};
1.158 bowersj2 1197: my $here = $args->{'here'};
1.153 bowersj2 1198: my $suppressNavmap = setDefault($args->{'suppressNavmap'}, 0);
1.256 albertel 1199: my $closeAllPages = setDefault($args->{'closeAllPages'}, 0);
1.140 bowersj2 1200: my $currentJumpDelta = 2; # change this to change how many resources are displayed
1201: # before the current resource when using #current
1202:
1203: # If we were passed 'here' information, we are not rendering
1204: # after a folder manipulation, and we were not passed an
1205: # iterator, make sure we open the folders to show the "here"
1206: # marker
1207: my $filterHash = {};
1208: # Figure out what we're not displaying
1209: foreach (split(/\,/, $ENV{"form.filter"})) {
1210: if ($_) {
1211: $filterHash->{$_} = "1";
1212: }
1213: }
1214:
1.191 bowersj2 1215: # Filter: Remember filter function and add our own filter: Refuse
1216: # to show hidden resources unless the user can see them.
1217: my $userCanSeeHidden = advancedUser();
1218: my $filterFunc = setDefault($args->{'filterFunc'},
1219: sub {return 1;});
1220: if (!$userCanSeeHidden) {
1221: # Without renaming the filterfunc, the server seems to go into
1222: # an infinite loop
1223: my $oldFilterFunc = $filterFunc;
1224: $filterFunc = sub { my $res = shift; return !$res->randomout() &&
1225: &$oldFilterFunc($res);};
1226: }
1227:
1.140 bowersj2 1228: my $condition = 0;
1229: if ($ENV{'form.condition'}) {
1230: $condition = 1;
1231: }
1232:
1233: if (!$ENV{'form.folderManip'} && !defined($args->{'iterator'})) {
1234: # Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
1235: if (!defined($navmap)) {
1.221 bowersj2 1236: $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
1.140 bowersj2 1237: $mustCloseNavMap = 1;
1238: }
1239:
1240: # Step two: Locate what kind of here marker is necessary
1241: # Determine where the "here" marker is and where the screen jumps to.
1242:
1.175 bowersj2 1243: if ($ENV{'form.postsymb'}) {
1244: $here = $jump = $ENV{'form.postsymb'};
1.140 bowersj2 1245: } elsif ($ENV{'form.postdata'}) {
1246: # couldn't find a symb, is there a URL?
1247: my $currenturl = $ENV{'form.postdata'};
1.158 bowersj2 1248: #$currenturl=~s/^http\:\/\///;
1249: #$currenturl=~s/^[^\/]+//;
1.140 bowersj2 1250:
1.158 bowersj2 1251: $here = $jump = &Apache::lonnet::symbread($currenturl);
1.140 bowersj2 1252: }
1.158 bowersj2 1253:
1.140 bowersj2 1254: # Step three: Ensure the folders are open
1255: my $mapIterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
1.222 bowersj2 1256: my $curRes;
1.140 bowersj2 1257: my $found = 0;
1258:
1259: # We only need to do this if we need to open the maps to show the
1260: # current position. This will change the counter so we can't count
1261: # for the jump marker with this loop.
1.222 bowersj2 1262: while (($curRes = $mapIterator->next()) && !$found) {
1.158 bowersj2 1263: if (ref($curRes) && $curRes->symb() eq $here) {
1.140 bowersj2 1264: my $mapStack = $mapIterator->getStack();
1265:
1266: # Ensure the parent maps are open
1267: for my $map (@{$mapStack}) {
1268: if ($condition) {
1269: undef $filterHash->{$map->map_pc()};
1270: } else {
1271: $filterHash->{$map->map_pc()} = 1;
1272: }
1273: }
1274: $found = 1;
1275: }
1276: }
1.159 bowersj2 1277: }
1.140 bowersj2 1278:
1279: if ( !defined($args->{'iterator'}) && $ENV{'form.folderManip'} ) { # we came from a user's manipulation of the nav page
1280: # If this is a click on a folder or something, we want to preserve the "here"
1281: # from the querystring, and get the new "jump" marker
1282: $here = $ENV{'form.here'};
1283: $jump = $ENV{'form.jump'};
1284: }
1285:
1.132 bowersj2 1286: my $it = $args->{'iterator'};
1287: if (!defined($it)) {
1.140 bowersj2 1288: # Construct a default iterator based on $ENV{'form.'} information
1289:
1290: # Step 1: Check to see if we have a navmap
1291: if (!defined($navmap)) {
1.221 bowersj2 1292: $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
1.140 bowersj2 1293: $mustCloseNavMap = 1;
1294: }
1295:
1.144 bowersj2 1296: # See if we're being passed a specific map
1297: if ($args->{'iterator_map'}) {
1298: my $map = $args->{'iterator_map'};
1.145 bowersj2 1299: $map = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($map);
1.144 bowersj2 1300: my $firstResource = $map->map_start();
1301: my $finishResource = $map->map_finish();
1302:
1303: $args->{'iterator'} = $it = $navmap->getIterator($firstResource, $finishResource, $filterHash, $condition);
1304: } else {
1305: $args->{'iterator'} = $it = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, $filterHash, $condition);
1306: }
1.132 bowersj2 1307: }
1.256 albertel 1308:
1.159 bowersj2 1309: # (re-)Locate the jump point, if any
1.191 bowersj2 1310: # Note this does not take filtering or hidden into account... need
1311: # to be fixed?
1.159 bowersj2 1312: my $mapIterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, $filterHash, 0);
1.222 bowersj2 1313: my $curRes;
1.159 bowersj2 1314: my $foundJump = 0;
1315: my $counter = 0;
1316:
1.222 bowersj2 1317: while (($curRes = $mapIterator->next()) && !$foundJump) {
1.159 bowersj2 1318: if (ref($curRes)) { $counter++; }
1319:
1320: if (ref($curRes) && $jump eq $curRes->symb()) {
1321:
1322: # This is why we have to use the main iterator instead of the
1323: # potentially faster DFS: The count has to be the same, so
1324: # the order has to be the same, which DFS won't give us.
1325: $args->{'currentJumpIndex'} = $counter;
1326: $foundJump = 1;
1327: }
1328: }
1329:
1.132 bowersj2 1330: my $showParts = setDefault($args->{'showParts'}, 1);
1331: my $condenseParts = setDefault($args->{'condenseParts'}, 1);
1.139 bowersj2 1332: # keeps track of when the current resource is found,
1333: # so we can back up a few and put the anchor above the
1334: # current resource
1.140 bowersj2 1335: my $printKey = $args->{'printKey'};
1336: my $printCloseAll = $args->{'printCloseAll'};
1337: if (!defined($printCloseAll)) { $printCloseAll = 1; }
1.144 bowersj2 1338:
1.140 bowersj2 1339: # Print key?
1340: if ($printKey) {
1341: $result .= '<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">';
1342: my $date=localtime;
1343: $result.='<tr><td align="right" valign="bottom">Key: </td>';
1344: if ($navmap->{LAST_CHECK}) {
1345: $result .=
1.230 www 1346: '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif"> '.&mt('New discussion since').' '.
1.140 bowersj2 1347: strftime("%A, %b %e at %I:%M %P", localtime($navmap->{LAST_CHECK})).
1348: '</td><td align="center" valign="bottom"> '.
1.230 www 1349: '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif"> '.&mt('New message (click to open)').'<p>'.
1.140 bowersj2 1350: '</td>';
1351: } else {
1352: $result .= '<td align="center" valign="bottom"> '.
1.230 www 1353: '<img src="/adm/lonMisc/chat.gif"> '.&mt('Discussions').'</td><td align="center" valign="bottom">'.
1354: ' <img src="/adm/lonMisc/feedback.gif"> '.&mt('New message (click to open)').
1.140 bowersj2 1355: '</td>';
1356: }
1357:
1358: $result .= '</tr></table>';
1359: }
1360:
1.172 bowersj2 1361: if ($printCloseAll && !$args->{'resource_no_folder_link'}) {
1.140 bowersj2 1362: if ($condition) {
1363: $result.="<a href=\"navmaps?condition=0&filter=&$queryString" .
1.158 bowersj2 1364: "&here=" . Apache::lonnet::escape($here) .
1.230 www 1365: "\">".&mt('Close All Folders')."</a>";
1.140 bowersj2 1366: } else {
1367: $result.="<a href=\"navmaps?condition=1&filter=&$queryString" .
1.158 bowersj2 1368: "&here=" . Apache::lonnet::escape($here) .
1.230 www 1369: "\">".&mt('Open All Folders')."</a>";
1.140 bowersj2 1370: }
1.143 bowersj2 1371: $result .= "<br /><br />\n";
1.140 bowersj2 1372: }
1373:
1374: if ($r) {
1375: $r->print($result);
1376: $r->rflush();
1377: $result = "";
1378: }
1.132 bowersj2 1379: # End parameter setting
1.133 bowersj2 1380:
1.132 bowersj2 1381: # Data
1.140 bowersj2 1382: $result .= '<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">' ."\n";
1.132 bowersj2 1383: my $res = "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource";
1384: my %condenseStatuses =
1385: ( $res->NETWORK_FAILURE => 1,
1386: $res->NOTHING_SET => 1,
1387: $res->CORRECT => 1 );
1388: my @backgroundColors = ("#FFFFFF", "#F6F6F6");
1.133 bowersj2 1389:
1390: # Shared variables
1391: $args->{'counter'} = 0; # counts the rows
1392: $args->{'indentLevel'} = 0;
1393: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0;
1394: $args->{'condensed'} = 0;
1395: $args->{'indentString'} = setDefault($args->{'indentString'}, "<img src='/adm/lonIcons/whitespace1.gif' width='25' height='1' alt='' border='0' />");
1396: $args->{'displayedHereMarker'} = 0;
1.132 bowersj2 1397:
1.190 bowersj2 1398: # If we're suppressing empty sequences, look for them here. Use DFS for speed,
1399: # since structure actually doesn't matter, except what map has what resources.
1400: if ($args->{'suppressEmptySequences'}) {
1401: my $dfsit = Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new($navmap,
1402: $it->{FIRST_RESOURCE},
1403: $it->{FINISH_RESOURCE},
1404: {}, undef, 1);
1.222 bowersj2 1405: my $depth = 0;
1.190 bowersj2 1406: $dfsit->next();
1407: my $curRes = $dfsit->next();
1408: while ($depth > -1) {
1409: if ($curRes == $dfsit->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
1410: if ($curRes == $dfsit->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
1411:
1412: if (ref($curRes)) {
1413: # Parallel pre-processing: Do sequences have non-filtered-out children?
1.201 bowersj2 1414: if ($curRes->is_map()) {
1.190 bowersj2 1415: $curRes->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN} = 0;
1416: # Sequences themselves do not count as visible children,
1417: # unless those sequences also have visible children.
1418: # This means if a sequence appears, there's a "promise"
1419: # that there's something under it if you open it, somewhere.
1420: } else {
1421: # Not a sequence: if it's filtered, ignore it, otherwise
1422: # rise up the stack and mark the sequences as having children
1423: if (&$filterFunc($curRes)) {
1424: for my $sequence (@{$dfsit->getStack()}) {
1425: $sequence->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN} = 1;
1426: }
1427: }
1428: }
1429: }
1430: } continue {
1431: $curRes = $dfsit->next();
1432: }
1433: }
1434:
1.133 bowersj2 1435: my $displayedJumpMarker = 0;
1.132 bowersj2 1436: # Set up iteration.
1437: my $now = time();
1438: my $in24Hours = $now + 24 * 60 * 60;
1439: my $rownum = 0;
1440:
1.141 bowersj2 1441: # export "here" marker information
1442: $args->{'here'} = $here;
1443:
1.222 bowersj2 1444: $args->{'indentLevel'} = -1; # first BEGIN_MAP takes this to 0
1.256 albertel 1445: while ($curRes = $it->next($closeAllPages)) {
1.132 bowersj2 1446: # Maintain indentation level.
1447: if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_MAP() ||
1448: $curRes == $it->BEGIN_BRANCH() ) {
1.133 bowersj2 1449: $args->{'indentLevel'}++;
1.132 bowersj2 1450: }
1451: if ($curRes == $it->END_MAP() ||
1452: $curRes == $it->END_BRANCH() ) {
1.133 bowersj2 1453: $args->{'indentLevel'}--;
1.132 bowersj2 1454: }
1455: # Notice new branches
1456: if ($curRes == $it->BEGIN_BRANCH()) {
1.133 bowersj2 1457: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 1;
1458: }
1459:
1460: # If this isn't an actual resource, continue on
1461: if (!ref($curRes)) {
1462: next;
1.132 bowersj2 1463: }
1.133 bowersj2 1464:
1.143 bowersj2 1465: # If this has been filtered out, continue on
1466: if (!(&$filterFunc($curRes))) {
1467: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0; # Don't falsely remember this
1468: next;
1469: }
1.132 bowersj2 1470:
1.190 bowersj2 1471: # If this is an empty sequence and we're filtering them, continue on
1.201 bowersj2 1472: if ($curRes->is_map() && $args->{'suppressEmptySequences'} &&
1.190 bowersj2 1473: !$curRes->{DATA}->{HAS_VISIBLE_CHILDREN}) {
1474: next;
1475: }
1476:
1.153 bowersj2 1477: # If we're suppressing navmaps and this is a navmap, continue on
1478: if ($suppressNavmap && $curRes->src() =~ /^\/adm\/navmaps/) {
1479: next;
1480: }
1481:
1.191 bowersj2 1482: $args->{'counter'}++;
1483:
1.132 bowersj2 1484: # Does it have multiple parts?
1.133 bowersj2 1485: $args->{'multipart'} = 0;
1486: $args->{'condensed'} = 0;
1.132 bowersj2 1487: my @parts;
1488:
1489: # Decide what parts to show.
1.133 bowersj2 1490: if ($curRes->is_problem() && $showParts) {
1.132 bowersj2 1491: @parts = @{$curRes->parts()};
1.192 bowersj2 1492: $args->{'multipart'} = $curRes->multipart();
1.132 bowersj2 1493:
1494: if ($condenseParts) { # do the condensation
1495: if (!$curRes->opendate("0")) {
1.162 bowersj2 1496: @parts = ();
1.133 bowersj2 1497: $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
1.132 bowersj2 1498: }
1.133 bowersj2 1499: if (!$args->{'condensed'}) {
1.132 bowersj2 1500: # Decide whether to condense based on similarity
1.192 bowersj2 1501: my $status = $curRes->status($parts[0]);
1502: my $due = $curRes->duedate($parts[0]);
1503: my $open = $curRes->opendate($parts[0]);
1.132 bowersj2 1504: my $statusAllSame = 1;
1505: my $dueAllSame = 1;
1506: my $openAllSame = 1;
1.192 bowersj2 1507: for (my $i = 1; $i < scalar(@parts); $i++) {
1.132 bowersj2 1508: if ($curRes->status($parts[$i]) != $status){
1509: $statusAllSame = 0;
1510: }
1511: if ($curRes->duedate($parts[$i]) != $due ) {
1512: $dueAllSame = 0;
1513: }
1514: if ($curRes->opendate($parts[$i]) != $open) {
1515: $openAllSame = 0;
1516: }
1517: }
1518: # $*allSame is true if all the statuses were
1519: # the same. Now, if they are all the same and
1520: # match one of the statuses to condense, or they
1521: # are all open with the same due date, or they are
1522: # all OPEN_LATER with the same open date, display the
1523: # status of the first non-zero part (to get the 'correct'
1524: # status right, since 0 is never 'correct' or 'open').
1525: if (($statusAllSame && defined($condenseStatuses{$status})) ||
1526: ($dueAllSame && $status == $curRes->OPEN && $statusAllSame)||
1527: ($openAllSame && $status == $curRes->OPEN_LATER && $statusAllSame) ){
1.192 bowersj2 1528: @parts = ($parts[0]);
1.133 bowersj2 1529: $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
1.132 bowersj2 1530: }
1531: }
1.198 bowersj2 1532: # Multipart problem with one part: always "condense" (happens
1533: # to match the desirable behavior)
1534: if ($curRes->countParts() == 1) {
1535: @parts = ($parts[0]);
1536: $args->{'condensed'} = 1;
1537: }
1.132 bowersj2 1538: }
1.157 bowersj2 1539: }
1.132 bowersj2 1540:
1541: # If the multipart problem was condensed, "forget" it was multipart
1542: if (scalar(@parts) == 1) {
1.133 bowersj2 1543: $args->{'multipart'} = 0;
1.192 bowersj2 1544: } else {
1545: # Add part 0 so we display it correctly.
1546: unshift @parts, '0';
1.132 bowersj2 1547: }
1548:
1549: # Now, we've decided what parts to show. Loop through them and
1550: # show them.
1.192 bowersj2 1551: foreach my $part (@parts) {
1.132 bowersj2 1552: $rownum ++;
1553: my $backgroundColor = $backgroundColors[$rownum % scalar(@backgroundColors)];
1554:
1555: $result .= " <tr bgcolor='$backgroundColor'>\n";
1.134 bowersj2 1556:
1557: # Set up some data about the parts that the cols might want
1558: my $filter = $it->{FILTER};
1559: my $stack = $it->getStack();
1560: my $src = getLinkForResource($stack);
1.249 www 1561: my $anchor='';
1562: if ($src=~s/(\#.*$)//) {
1563: $anchor=$1;
1564: }
1.134 bowersj2 1565: my $srcHasQuestion = $src =~ /\?/;
1566: $args->{"resourceLink"} = $src.
1567: ($srcHasQuestion?'&':'?') .
1.249 www 1568: 'symb=' . &Apache::lonnet::escape($curRes->symb()).
1569: $anchor;
1.132 bowersj2 1570:
1571: # Now, display each column.
1572: foreach my $col (@$cols) {
1.139 bowersj2 1573: my $colHTML = '';
1574: if (ref($col)) {
1575: $colHTML .= &$col($curRes, $part, $args);
1576: } else {
1577: $colHTML .= &{$preparedColumns[$col]}($curRes, $part, $args);
1578: }
1.132 bowersj2 1579:
1.133 bowersj2 1580: # If this is the first column and it's time to print
1581: # the anchor, do so
1582: if ($col == $cols->[0] &&
1583: $args->{'counter'} == $args->{'currentJumpIndex'} -
1.139 bowersj2 1584: $currentJumpDelta) {
1585: # Jam the anchor after the <td> tag;
1586: # necessary for valid HTML (which Mozilla requires)
1587: $colHTML =~ s/\>/\>\<a name="curloc" \/\>/;
1.133 bowersj2 1588: $displayedJumpMarker = 1;
1589: }
1.139 bowersj2 1590: $result .= $colHTML . "\n";
1.132 bowersj2 1591: }
1.139 bowersj2 1592: $result .= " </tr>\n";
1.140 bowersj2 1593: $args->{'isNewBranch'} = 0;
1.139 bowersj2 1594: }
1.153 bowersj2 1595:
1.139 bowersj2 1596: if ($r && $rownum % 20 == 0) {
1597: $r->print($result);
1598: $result = "";
1599: $r->rflush();
1.132 bowersj2 1600: }
1.156 bowersj2 1601: } continue {
1.208 bowersj2 1602: if ($r) {
1603: # If we have the connection, make sure the user is still connected
1604: my $c = $r->connection;
1605: if ($c->aborted()) {
1606: # Who cares what we do, nobody will see it anyhow.
1607: return '';
1608: }
1609: }
1.132 bowersj2 1610: }
1611:
1.134 bowersj2 1612: # Print out the part that jumps to #curloc if it exists
1.159 bowersj2 1613: # delay needed because the browser is processing the jump before
1614: # it finishes rendering, so it goes to the wrong place!
1615: # onload might be better, but this routine has no access to that.
1616: # On mozilla, the 0-millisecond timeout seems to prevent this;
1617: # it's quite likely this might fix other browsers, too, and
1618: # certainly won't hurt anything.
1.139 bowersj2 1619: if ($displayedJumpMarker) {
1.247 albertel 1620: $result .= "
1621: <script>
1622: if (location.href.indexOf('#curloc')==-1) {
1623: setTimeout(\"location += '#curloc';\", 0)
1624: }
1625: </script>";
1.134 bowersj2 1626: }
1627:
1.132 bowersj2 1628: $result .= "</table>";
1.140 bowersj2 1629:
1630: if ($r) {
1631: $r->print($result);
1632: $result = "";
1633: $r->rflush();
1634: }
1635:
1.175 bowersj2 1636: if ($mustCloseNavMap) { $navmap->untieHashes(); }
1.132 bowersj2 1637:
1638: return $result;
1639: }
1640:
1.133 bowersj2 1641: 1;
1642:
1643: package Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap;
1644:
1645: =pod
1646:
1.216 bowersj2 1647: =head1 Object: Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap
1.133 bowersj2 1648:
1.217 bowersj2 1649: =head2 Overview
1.133 bowersj2 1650:
1.217 bowersj2 1651: The navmap object's job is to provide access to the resources
1652: in the course as Apache::lonnavmaps::resource objects, and to
1653: query and manage the relationship between those resource objects.
1654:
1655: Generally, you'll use the navmap object in one of three basic ways.
1656: In order of increasing complexity and power:
1657:
1658: =over 4
1659:
1660: =item * C<$navmap-E<gt>getByX>, where X is B<Id>, B<Symb>, B<Url> or B<MapPc>. This provides
1661: various ways to obtain resource objects, based on various identifiers.
1662: Use this when you want to request information about one object or
1663: a handful of resources you already know the identities of, from some
1664: other source. For more about Ids, Symbs, and MapPcs, see the
1665: Resource documentation. Note that Url should be a B<last resort>,
1666: not your first choice; it only works when there is only one
1667: instance of the resource in the course, which only applies to
1668: maps, and even that may change in the future.
1669:
1670: =item * C<my @resources = $navmap-E<gt>retrieveResources(args)>. This
1671: retrieves resources matching some criterion and returns them
1672: in a flat array, with no structure information. Use this when
1673: you are manipulating a series of resources, based on what map
1674: the are in, but do not care about branching, or exactly how
1675: the maps and resources are related. This is the most common case.
1676:
1677: =item * C<$it = $navmap-E<gt>getIterator(args)>. This allows you traverse
1678: the course's navmap in various ways without writing the traversal
1679: code yourself. See iterator documentation below. Use this when
1680: you need to know absolutely everything about the course, including
1681: branches and the precise relationship between maps and resources.
1682:
1683: =back
1684:
1685: =head2 Creation And Destruction
1686:
1687: To create a navmap object, use the following function:
1.133 bowersj2 1688:
1689: =over 4
1690:
1.221 bowersj2 1691: =item * B<Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap-E<gt>new>():
1.133 bowersj2 1692:
1.221 bowersj2 1693: Creates a new navmap object. Returns the navmap object if this is
1694: successful, or B<undef> if not.
1.174 albertel 1695:
1.216 bowersj2 1696: =back
1697:
1.217 bowersj2 1698: When you are done with the $navmap object, you I<must> call
1699: $navmap->untieHashes(), or you'll prevent the current user from using that
1700: course until the web server is restarted. (!)
1701:
1.216 bowersj2 1702: =head2 Methods
1703:
1704: =over 4
1705:
1.174 albertel 1706: =item * B<getIterator>(first, finish, filter, condition):
1707:
1708: See iterator documentation below.
1.133 bowersj2 1709:
1710: =cut
1711:
1712: use strict;
1713: use GDBM_File;
1714:
1715: sub new {
1716: # magic invocation to create a class instance
1717: my $proto = shift;
1718: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
1719: my $self = {};
1720:
1721: # Resource cache stores navmap resources as we reference them. We generate
1722: # them on-demand so we don't pay for creating resources unless we use them.
1723: $self->{RESOURCE_CACHE} = {};
1724:
1725: # Network failure flag, if we accessed the course or user opt and
1726: # failed
1727: $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 0;
1728:
1729: # tie the nav hash
1730:
1.168 bowersj2 1731: my %navmaphash;
1732: my %parmhash;
1.220 bowersj2 1733: my $courseFn = $ENV{"request.course.fn"};
1734: if (!(tie(%navmaphash, 'GDBM_File', "${courseFn}.db",
1.133 bowersj2 1735: &GDBM_READER(), 0640))) {
1736: return undef;
1737: }
1738:
1.220 bowersj2 1739: if (!(tie(%parmhash, 'GDBM_File', "${courseFn}_parms.db",
1.133 bowersj2 1740: &GDBM_READER(), 0640)))
1741: {
1.170 matthew 1742: untie %{$self->{PARM_HASH}};
1.133 bowersj2 1743: return undef;
1744: }
1745:
1.199 bowersj2 1746: $self->{NAV_HASH} = \%navmaphash;
1.168 bowersj2 1747: $self->{PARM_HASH} = \%parmhash;
1.221 bowersj2 1748: $self->{PARM_CACHE} = {};
1.133 bowersj2 1749:
1750: bless($self);
1751:
1752: return $self;
1753: }
1754:
1.221 bowersj2 1755: sub generate_course_user_opt {
1.133 bowersj2 1756: my $self = shift;
1.221 bowersj2 1757: if ($self->{COURSE_USER_OPT_GENERATED}) { return; }
1.133 bowersj2 1758:
1.221 bowersj2 1759: my $uname=$ENV{'user.name'};
1760: my $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
1761: my $uhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
1762: my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
1763: my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
1764: my ($cdom,$cnum)=split(/\_/,$cid);
1765:
1766: my $userprefix=$uname.'_'.$udom.'_';
1767:
1768: my %courserdatas; my %useropt; my %courseopt; my %userrdatas;
1769: unless ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
1.133 bowersj2 1770: # ------------------------------------------------- Get coursedata (if present)
1.221 bowersj2 1771: unless ((time-$courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'})<240) {
1772: my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.
1773: ':resourcedata',$chome);
1774: # Check for network failure
1775: if ( $reply =~ /no.such.host/i || $reply =~ /con_lost/i) {
1776: $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 1;
1777: } elsif ($reply!~/^error\:/) {
1778: $courserdatas{$cid}=$reply;
1779: $courserdatas{$cid.'.last_cache'}=time;
1780: }
1781: }
1782: foreach (split(/\&/,$courserdatas{$cid})) {
1783: my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
1784: $courseopt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
1785: &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
1786: }
1.133 bowersj2 1787: # --------------------------------------------------- Get userdata (if present)
1.221 bowersj2 1788: unless ((time-$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'})<240) {
1789: my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':resourcedata',$uhome);
1790: if ($reply!~/^error\:/) {
1791: $userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom}=$reply;
1792: $userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom.'.last_cache'}=time;
1793: }
1794: # check to see if network failed
1795: elsif ( $reply=~/no.such.host/i || $reply=~/con.*lost/i )
1796: {
1797: $self->{NETWORK_FAILURE} = 1;
1798: }
1799: }
1800: foreach (split(/\&/,$userrdatas{$uname.'___'.$udom})) {
1801: my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
1802: $useropt{$userprefix.&Apache::lonnet::unescape($name)}=
1803: &Apache::lonnet::unescape($value);
1804: }
1805: $self->{COURSE_OPT} = \%courseopt;
1806: $self->{USER_OPT} = \%useropt;
1807: }
1808:
1809: $self->{COURSE_USER_OPT_GENERATED} = 1;
1810:
1811: return;
1812: }
1813:
1814: sub generate_email_discuss_status {
1815: my $self = shift;
1816: if ($self->{EMAIL_DISCUSS_GENERATED}) { return; }
1.133 bowersj2 1817:
1.221 bowersj2 1818: my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
1819: my ($cdom,$cnum)=split(/\_/,$cid);
1820:
1821: my %emailstatus = &Apache::lonnet::dump('email_status');
1822: my $logoutTime = $emailstatus{'logout'};
1823: my $courseLeaveTime = $emailstatus{'logout_'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}};
1824: $self->{LAST_CHECK} = (($courseLeaveTime > $logoutTime) ?
1825: $courseLeaveTime : $logoutTime);
1826: my %discussiontime = &Apache::lonnet::dump('discussiontimes',
1827: $cdom, $cnum);
1828: my %feedback=();
1829: my %error=();
1830: my $keys = &Apache::lonnet::reply('keys:'.
1831: $ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.
1832: $ENV{'user.name'}.':nohist_email',
1833: $ENV{'user.home'});
1834:
1835: foreach my $msgid (split(/\&/, $keys)) {
1836: $msgid=&Apache::lonnet::unescape($msgid);
1837: my $plain=&Apache::lonnet::unescape(&Apache::lonnet::unescape($msgid));
1838: if ($plain=~/(Error|Feedback) \[([^\]]+)\]/) {
1839: my ($what,$url)=($1,$2);
1840: my %status=
1841: &Apache::lonnet::get('email_status',[$msgid]);
1842: if ($status{$msgid}=~/^error\:/) {
1843: $status{$msgid}='';
1844: }
1845:
1846: if (($status{$msgid} eq 'new') ||
1847: (!$status{$msgid})) {
1848: if ($what eq 'Error') {
1849: $error{$url}.=','.$msgid;
1850: } else {
1851: $feedback{$url}.=','.$msgid;
1852: }
1853: }
1854: }
1.211 bowersj2 1855: }
1.221 bowersj2 1856:
1857: $self->{FEEDBACK} = \%feedback;
1858: $self->{ERROR_MSG} = \%error; # what is this? JB
1859: $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME} = \%discussiontime;
1860: $self->{EMAIL_STATUS} = \%emailstatus;
1861:
1862: $self->{EMAIL_DISCUSS_GENERATED} = 1;
1863: }
1864:
1865: sub get_user_data {
1866: my $self = shift;
1867: if ($self->{RETRIEVED_USER_DATA}) { return; }
1.211 bowersj2 1868:
1.221 bowersj2 1869: # Retrieve performance data on problems
1870: my %student_data = Apache::lonnet::currentdump($ENV{'request.course.id'},
1871: $ENV{'user.domain'},
1872: $ENV{'user.name'});
1873: $self->{STUDENT_DATA} = \%student_data;
1.133 bowersj2 1874:
1.221 bowersj2 1875: $self->{RETRIEVED_USER_DATA} = 1;
1.133 bowersj2 1876: }
1877:
1878: # Internal function: Takes a key to look up in the nav hash and implements internal
1879: # memory caching of that key.
1880: sub navhash {
1881: my $self = shift; my $key = shift;
1882: return $self->{NAV_HASH}->{$key};
1883: }
1884:
1.217 bowersj2 1885: =pod
1886:
1887: =item * B<courseMapDefined>(): Returns true if the course map is defined,
1888: false otherwise. Undefined course maps indicate an error somewhere in
1889: LON-CAPA, and you will not be able to proceed with using the navmap.
1890: See the B<NAV> screen for an example of using this.
1891:
1892: =cut
1893:
1.133 bowersj2 1894: # Checks to see if coursemap is defined, matching test in old lonnavmaps
1895: sub courseMapDefined {
1896: my $self = shift;
1897: my $uri = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'});
1898:
1899: my $firstres = $self->navhash("map_start_$uri");
1900: my $lastres = $self->navhash("map_finish_$uri");
1901: return $firstres && $lastres;
1902: }
1903:
1904: sub getIterator {
1905: my $self = shift;
1906: my $iterator = Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self, shift, shift,
1907: shift, undef, shift);
1908: return $iterator;
1909: }
1910:
1911: # unties the hash when done
1912: sub untieHashes {
1.168 bowersj2 1913: my $self = shift;
1.170 matthew 1914: untie %{$self->{NAV_HASH}};
1915: untie %{$self->{PARM_HASH}};
1.133 bowersj2 1916: }
1917:
1918: # Private method: Does the given resource (as a symb string) have
1919: # current discussion? Returns 0 if chat/mail data not extracted.
1920: sub hasDiscussion {
1921: my $self = shift;
1922: my $symb = shift;
1.221 bowersj2 1923:
1924: $self->generate_email_discuss_status();
1925:
1.133 bowersj2 1926: if (!defined($self->{DISCUSSION_TIME})) { return 0; }
1927:
1928: #return defined($self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$symb});
1929: return $self->{DISCUSSION_TIME}->{$symb} >
1930: $self->{LAST_CHECK};
1931: }
1932:
1933: # Private method: Does the given resource (as a symb string) have
1934: # current feedback? Returns the string in the feedback hash, which
1935: # will be false if it does not exist.
1936: sub getFeedback {
1937: my $self = shift;
1938: my $symb = shift;
1939:
1.221 bowersj2 1940: $self->generate_email_discuss_status();
1941:
1.133 bowersj2 1942: if (!defined($self->{FEEDBACK})) { return ""; }
1943:
1944: return $self->{FEEDBACK}->{$symb};
1945: }
1946:
1947: # Private method: Get the errors for that resource (by source).
1948: sub getErrors {
1949: my $self = shift;
1950: my $src = shift;
1.221 bowersj2 1951:
1952: $self->generate_email_discuss_status();
1953:
1.133 bowersj2 1954: if (!defined($self->{ERROR_MSG})) { return ""; }
1955: return $self->{ERROR_MSG}->{$src};
1956: }
1957:
1958: =pod
1959:
1.174 albertel 1960: =item * B<getById>(id):
1961:
1962: Based on the ID of the resource (1.1, 3.2, etc.), get a resource
1963: object for that resource. This method, or other methods that use it
1964: (as in the resource object) is the only proper way to obtain a
1965: resource object.
1.133 bowersj2 1966:
1.194 bowersj2 1967: =item * B<getBySymb>(symb):
1968:
1969: Based on the symb of the resource, get a resource object for that
1970: resource. This is one of the proper ways to get a resource object.
1971:
1972: =item * B<getMapByMapPc>(map_pc):
1973:
1974: Based on the map_pc of the resource, get a resource object for
1975: the given map. This is one of the proper ways to get a resource object.
1976:
1.133 bowersj2 1977: =cut
1978:
1979: # The strategy here is to cache the resource objects, and only construct them
1980: # as we use them. The real point is to prevent reading any more from the tied
1981: # hash then we have to, which should hopefully alleviate speed problems.
1982:
1983: sub getById {
1984: my $self = shift;
1985: my $id = shift;
1986:
1987: if (defined ($self->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$id}))
1988: {
1989: return $self->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$id};
1990: }
1991:
1992: # resource handles inserting itself into cache.
1993: # Not clear why the quotes are necessary, but as of this
1994: # writing it doesn't work without them.
1995: return "Apache::lonnavmaps::resource"->new($self, $id);
1.132 bowersj2 1996: }
1.133 bowersj2 1997:
1.172 bowersj2 1998: sub getBySymb {
1999: my $self = shift;
2000: my $symb = shift;
1.228 albertel 2001: my ($mapUrl, $id, $filename) = &Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
1.172 bowersj2 2002: my $map = $self->getResourceByUrl($mapUrl);
2003: return $self->getById($map->map_pc() . '.' . $id);
1.194 bowersj2 2004: }
2005:
2006: sub getByMapPc {
2007: my $self = shift;
2008: my $map_pc = shift;
2009: my $map_id = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'map_id_' . $map_pc};
2010: $map_id = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'ids_' . $map_id};
2011: return $self->getById($map_id);
1.172 bowersj2 2012: }
2013:
1.133 bowersj2 2014: =pod
2015:
1.174 albertel 2016: =item * B<firstResource>():
2017:
2018: Returns a resource object reference corresponding to the first
2019: resource in the navmap.
1.133 bowersj2 2020:
2021: =cut
2022:
2023: sub firstResource {
2024: my $self = shift;
2025: my $firstResource = $self->navhash('map_start_' .
2026: &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'}));
2027: return $self->getById($firstResource);
1.132 bowersj2 2028: }
1.133 bowersj2 2029:
2030: =pod
2031:
1.174 albertel 2032: =item * B<finishResource>():
2033:
2034: Returns a resource object reference corresponding to the last resource
2035: in the navmap.
1.133 bowersj2 2036:
2037: =cut
2038:
2039: sub finishResource {
2040: my $self = shift;
2041: my $firstResource = $self->navhash('map_finish_' .
2042: &Apache::lonnet::clutter($ENV{'request.course.uri'}));
2043: return $self->getById($firstResource);
1.132 bowersj2 2044: }
1.133 bowersj2 2045:
2046: # Parmval reads the parm hash and cascades the lookups. parmval_real does
2047: # the actual lookup; parmval caches the results.
2048: sub parmval {
2049: my $self = shift;
2050: my ($what,$symb)=@_;
2051: my $hashkey = $what."|||".$symb;
2052:
2053: if (defined($self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey})) {
2054: return $self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey};
2055: }
2056:
2057: my $result = $self->parmval_real($what, $symb);
2058: $self->{PARM_CACHE}->{$hashkey} = $result;
2059: return $result;
1.132 bowersj2 2060: }
2061:
1.133 bowersj2 2062: sub parmval_real {
2063: my $self = shift;
1.219 albertel 2064: my ($what,$symb,$recurse) = @_;
1.133 bowersj2 2065:
1.221 bowersj2 2066: # Make sure the {USER_OPT} and {COURSE_OPT} hashes are populated
2067: $self->generate_course_user_opt();
2068:
1.133 bowersj2 2069: my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
2070: my $csec=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
2071: my $uname=$ENV{'user.name'};
2072: my $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
2073:
2074: unless ($symb) { return ''; }
2075: my $result='';
2076:
1.226 www 2077: my ($mapname,$id,$fn)=&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($symb);
1.133 bowersj2 2078:
2079: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
2080: my $rwhat=$what;
2081: $what=~s/^parameter\_//;
2082: $what=~s/\_/\./;
2083:
2084: my $symbparm=$symb.'.'.$what;
2085: my $mapparm=$mapname.'___(all).'.$what;
2086: my $usercourseprefix=$uname.'_'.$udom.'_'.$cid;
2087:
2088: my $seclevel= $usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$what;
2089: my $seclevelr=$usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$symbparm;
2090: my $seclevelm=$usercourseprefix.'.['.$csec.'].'.$mapparm;
2091:
2092: my $courselevel= $usercourseprefix.'.'.$what;
2093: my $courselevelr=$usercourseprefix.'.'.$symbparm;
2094: my $courselevelm=$usercourseprefix.'.'.$mapparm;
2095:
2096: my $useropt = $self->{USER_OPT};
2097: my $courseopt = $self->{COURSE_OPT};
2098: my $parmhash = $self->{PARM_HASH};
2099:
2100: # ---------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
2101: if ($uname and defined($useropt)) {
2102: if (defined($$useropt{$courselevelr})) { return $$useropt{$courselevelr}; }
2103: if (defined($$useropt{$courselevelm})) { return $$useropt{$courselevelm}; }
2104: if (defined($$useropt{$courselevel})) { return $$useropt{$courselevel}; }
2105: }
2106:
2107: # ------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
2108: if ($csec and defined($courseopt)) {
2109: if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevelr})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevelr}; }
2110: if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevelm})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevelm}; }
2111: if (defined($$courseopt{$seclevel})) { return $$courseopt{$seclevel}; }
2112: }
2113:
2114: if (defined($courseopt)) {
2115: if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevelr})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevelr}; }
2116: if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevelm})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevelm}; }
2117: if (defined($$courseopt{$courselevel})) { return $$courseopt{$courselevel}; }
2118: }
2119:
2120: # ----------------------------------------------------- third, check map parms
2121:
2122: my $thisparm=$$parmhash{$symbparm};
2123: if (defined($thisparm)) { return $thisparm; }
2124:
2125: # ----------------------------------------------------- fourth , check default
2126:
1.246 albertel 2127: my $meta_rwhat=$rwhat;
2128: $meta_rwhat=~s/\./_/g;
2129: my $default=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,$meta_rwhat);
2130: if (defined($default)) { return $default}
2131: $default=&Apache::lonnet::metadata($fn,'parameter_'.$meta_rwhat);
1.133 bowersj2 2132: if (defined($default)) { return $default}
2133:
2134: # --------------------------------------------------- fifth , cascade up parts
2135:
2136: my ($space,@qualifier)=split(/\./,$rwhat);
2137: my $qualifier=join('.',@qualifier);
2138: unless ($space eq '0') {
1.160 albertel 2139: my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
2140: my $id=pop(@parts);
2141: my $part=join('_',@parts);
2142: if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
1.219 albertel 2143: my $partgeneral=$self->parmval($part.".$qualifier",$symb,1);
1.160 albertel 2144: if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
1.133 bowersj2 2145: }
1.219 albertel 2146: if ($recurse) { return undef; }
2147: my $pack_def=&Apache::lonnet::packages_tab_default($fn,'resource.'.$what);
2148: if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
1.133 bowersj2 2149: return '';
1.145 bowersj2 2150: }
2151:
1.174 albertel 2152: =pod
1.145 bowersj2 2153:
1.174 albertel 2154: =item * B<getResourceByUrl>(url):
1.145 bowersj2 2155:
1.174 albertel 2156: Retrieves a resource object by URL of the resource. If passed a
2157: resource object, it will simply return it, so it is safe to use this
2158: method in code like "$res = $navmap->getResourceByUrl($res)", if
2159: you're not sure if $res is already an object, or just a URL. If the
2160: resource appears multiple times in the course, only the first instance
2161: will be returned. As a result, this is probably useful only for maps.
2162:
2163: =item * B<retrieveResources>(map, filterFunc, recursive, bailout):
2164:
2165: The map is a specification of a map to retreive the resources from,
2166: either as a url or as an object. The filterFunc is a reference to a
2167: function that takes a resource object as its one argument and returns
2168: true if the resource should be included, or false if it should not
2169: be. If recursive is true, the map will be recursively examined,
2170: otherwise it will not be. If bailout is true, the function will return
2171: as soon as it finds a resource, if false it will finish. By default,
2172: the map is the top-level map of the course, filterFunc is a function
2173: that always returns 1, recursive is true, bailout is false. The
2174: resources will be returned in a list containing the resource objects
2175: for the corresponding resources, with B<no structure information> in
2176: the list; regardless of branching, recursion, etc., it will be a flat
2177: list.
2178:
2179: Thus, this is suitable for cases where you don't want the structure,
2180: just a list of all resources. It is also suitable for finding out how
2181: many resources match a given description; for this use, if all you
2182: want to know is if I<any> resources match the description, the bailout
2183: parameter will allow you to avoid potentially expensive enumeration of
2184: all matching resources.
1.145 bowersj2 2185:
1.256 albertel 2186: =item * B<hasResource>(map, filterFunc, recursive):
1.145 bowersj2 2187:
1.174 albertel 2188: Convience method for
1.146 bowersj2 2189:
2190: scalar(retrieveResources($map, $filterFunc, $recursive, 1)) > 0
2191:
1.174 albertel 2192: which will tell whether the map has resources matching the description
2193: in the filter function.
1.146 bowersj2 2194:
1.145 bowersj2 2195: =cut
2196:
2197: sub getResourceByUrl {
2198: my $self = shift;
2199: my $resUrl = shift;
2200:
2201: if (ref($resUrl)) { return $resUrl; }
2202:
2203: $resUrl = &Apache::lonnet::clutter($resUrl);
2204: my $resId = $self->{NAV_HASH}->{'ids_' . $resUrl};
2205: if ($resId =~ /,/) {
2206: $resId = (split (/,/, $resId))[0];
2207: }
2208: if (!$resId) { return ''; }
2209: return $self->getById($resId);
2210: }
2211:
2212: sub retrieveResources {
2213: my $self = shift;
2214: my $map = shift;
2215: my $filterFunc = shift;
2216: if (!defined ($filterFunc)) {
2217: $filterFunc = sub {return 1;};
2218: }
2219: my $recursive = shift;
2220: if (!defined($recursive)) { $recursive = 1; }
2221: my $bailout = shift;
2222: if (!defined($bailout)) { $bailout = 0; }
2223:
2224: # Create the necessary iterator.
2225: if (!ref($map)) { # assume it's a url of a map.
1.172 bowersj2 2226: $map = $self->getResourceByUrl($map);
1.145 bowersj2 2227: }
2228:
1.213 bowersj2 2229: # If nothing was passed, assume top-level map
2230: if (!$map) {
2231: $map = $self->getById('0.0');
2232: }
2233:
1.145 bowersj2 2234: # Check the map's validity.
1.213 bowersj2 2235: if (!$map->is_map()) {
1.145 bowersj2 2236: # Oh, to throw an exception.... how I'd love that!
2237: return ();
2238: }
2239:
1.146 bowersj2 2240: # Get an iterator.
2241: my $it = $self->getIterator($map->map_start(), $map->map_finish(),
1.215 bowersj2 2242: undef, $recursive);
1.146 bowersj2 2243:
2244: my @resources = ();
2245:
2246: # Run down the iterator and collect the resources.
1.222 bowersj2 2247: my $curRes;
2248:
2249: while ($curRes = $it->next()) {
1.146 bowersj2 2250: if (ref($curRes)) {
2251: if (!&$filterFunc($curRes)) {
2252: next;
2253: }
2254:
2255: push @resources, $curRes;
2256:
2257: if ($bailout) {
2258: return @resources;
2259: }
2260: }
2261:
2262: }
2263:
2264: return @resources;
2265: }
2266:
2267: sub hasResource {
2268: my $self = shift;
2269: my $map = shift;
2270: my $filterFunc = shift;
2271: my $recursive = shift;
2272:
2273: return scalar($self->retrieveResources($map, $filterFunc, $recursive, 1)) > 0;
1.133 bowersj2 2274: }
1.51 bowersj2 2275:
2276: 1;
2277:
2278: package Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator;
2279:
2280: =pod
2281:
2282: =back
2283:
1.174 albertel 2284: =head1 Object: navmap Iterator
1.51 bowersj2 2285:
1.174 albertel 2286: An I<iterator> encapsulates the logic required to traverse a data
2287: structure. navmap uses an iterator to traverse the course map
2288: according to the criteria you wish to use.
2289:
2290: To obtain an iterator, call the B<getIterator>() function of a
2291: B<navmap> object. (Do not instantiate Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator
2292: directly.) This will return a reference to the iterator:
1.51 bowersj2 2293:
2294: C<my $resourceIterator = $navmap-E<gt>getIterator();>
2295:
2296: To get the next thing from the iterator, call B<next>:
2297:
2298: C<my $nextThing = $resourceIterator-E<gt>next()>
2299:
2300: getIterator behaves as follows:
2301:
2302: =over 4
2303:
1.174 albertel 2304: =item * B<getIterator>(firstResource, finishResource, filterHash, condition, forceTop, returnTopMap):
2305:
2306: All parameters are optional. firstResource is a resource reference
2307: corresponding to where the iterator should start. It defaults to
2308: navmap->firstResource() for the corresponding nav map. finishResource
2309: corresponds to where you want the iterator to end, defaulting to
2310: navmap->finishResource(). filterHash is a hash used as a set
2311: containing strings representing the resource IDs, defaulting to
2312: empty. Condition is a 1 or 0 that sets what to do with the filter
1.205 bowersj2 2313: hash: If a 0, then only resources that exist IN the filterHash will be
1.174 albertel 2314: recursed on. If it is a 1, only resources NOT in the filterHash will
2315: be recursed on. Defaults to 0. forceTop is a boolean value. If it is
2316: false (default), the iterator will only return the first level of map
2317: that is not just a single, 'redirecting' map. If true, the iterator
2318: will return all information, starting with the top-level map,
2319: regardless of content. returnTopMap, if true (default false), will
2320: cause the iterator to return the top-level map object (resource 0.0)
2321: before anything else.
2322:
2323: Thus, by default, only top-level resources will be shown. Change the
2324: condition to a 1 without changing the hash, and all resources will be
2325: shown. Changing the condition to 1 and including some values in the
2326: hash will allow you to selectively suppress parts of the navmap, while
2327: leaving it on 0 and adding things to the hash will allow you to
2328: selectively add parts of the nav map. See the handler code for
2329: examples.
2330:
2331: The iterator will return either a reference to a resource object, or a
2332: token representing something in the map, such as the beginning of a
2333: new branch. The possible tokens are:
2334:
2335: =over 4
1.51 bowersj2 2336:
1.222 bowersj2 2337: =item * B<END_ITERATOR>:
2338:
2339: The iterator has returned all that it's going to. Further calls to the
2340: iterator will just produce more of these. This is a "false" value, and
2341: is the only false value the iterator which will be returned, so it can
2342: be used as a loop sentinel.
2343:
1.217 bowersj2 2344: =item * B<BEGIN_MAP>:
1.51 bowersj2 2345:
1.174 albertel 2346: A new map is being recursed into. This is returned I<after> the map
2347: resource itself is returned.
1.51 bowersj2 2348:
1.217 bowersj2 2349: =item * B<END_MAP>:
1.174 albertel 2350:
2351: The map is now done.
1.51 bowersj2 2352:
1.217 bowersj2 2353: =item * B<BEGIN_BRANCH>:
1.70 bowersj2 2354:
1.174 albertel 2355: A branch is now starting. The next resource returned will be the first
2356: in that branch.
1.70 bowersj2 2357:
1.217 bowersj2 2358: =item * B<END_BRANCH>:
1.70 bowersj2 2359:
1.174 albertel 2360: The branch is now done.
1.51 bowersj2 2361:
2362: =back
2363:
1.174 albertel 2364: The tokens are retreivable via methods on the iterator object, i.e.,
2365: $iterator->END_MAP.
1.70 bowersj2 2366:
1.174 albertel 2367: Maps can contain empty resources. The iterator will automatically skip
2368: over such resources, but will still treat the structure
2369: correctly. Thus, a complicated map with several branches, but
2370: consisting entirely of empty resources except for one beginning or
2371: ending resource, will cause a lot of BRANCH_STARTs and BRANCH_ENDs,
2372: but only one resource will be returned.
1.116 bowersj2 2373:
1.242 matthew 2374: =back
2375:
1.222 bowersj2 2376: =head2 Normal Usage
2377:
2378: Normal usage of the iterator object is to do the following:
2379:
2380: my $it = $navmap->getIterator([your params here]);
2381: my $curRes;
2382: while ($curRes = $it->next()) {
2383: [your logic here]
2384: }
2385:
2386: Note that inside of the loop, it's frequently useful to check if
2387: "$curRes" is a reference or not with the reference function; only
2388: resource objects will be references, and any non-references will
2389: be the tokens described above.
2390:
2391: Also note there is some old code floating around that trys to track
2392: the depth of the iterator to see when it's done; do not copy that
2393: code. It is difficult to get right and harder to understand then
2394: this. They should be migrated to this new style.
1.51 bowersj2 2395:
2396: =cut
2397:
2398: # Here are the tokens for the iterator:
2399:
1.222 bowersj2 2400: sub END_ITERATOR { return 0; }
1.51 bowersj2 2401: sub BEGIN_MAP { return 1; } # begining of a new map
2402: sub END_MAP { return 2; } # end of the map
2403: sub BEGIN_BRANCH { return 3; } # beginning of a branch
2404: sub END_BRANCH { return 4; } # end of a branch
1.89 bowersj2 2405: sub FORWARD { return 1; } # go forward
2406: sub BACKWARD { return 2; }
1.51 bowersj2 2407:
1.96 bowersj2 2408: sub min {
2409: (my $a, my $b) = @_;
2410: if ($a < $b) { return $a; } else { return $b; }
2411: }
2412:
1.94 bowersj2 2413: sub new {
2414: # magic invocation to create a class instance
2415: my $proto = shift;
2416: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
2417: my $self = {};
2418:
2419: $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
2420: return undef unless ($self->{NAV_MAP});
2421:
2422: # Handle the parameters
2423: $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->firstResource();
2424: $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->finishResource();
2425:
2426: # If the given resources are just the ID of the resource, get the
2427: # objects
2428: if (!ref($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} =
2429: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}); }
2430: if (!ref($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} =
2431: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}); }
2432:
2433: $self->{FILTER} = shift;
2434:
2435: # A hash, used as a set, of resource already seen
2436: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = shift;
2437: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN})) { $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = {} };
2438: $self->{CONDITION} = shift;
2439:
1.116 bowersj2 2440: # Do we want to automatically follow "redirection" maps?
2441: $self->{FORCE_TOP} = shift;
2442:
1.162 bowersj2 2443: # Do we want to return the top-level map object (resource 0.0)?
2444: $self->{RETURN_0} = shift;
2445: # have we done that yet?
2446: $self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0} = 0;
2447:
1.94 bowersj2 2448: # Now, we need to pre-process the map, by walking forward and backward
2449: # over the parts of the map we're going to look at.
1.96 bowersj2 2450:
1.97 bowersj2 2451: # The processing steps are exactly the same, except for a few small
2452: # changes, so I bundle those up in the following list of two elements:
2453: # (direction_to_iterate, VAL_name, next_resource_method_to_call,
2454: # first_resource).
2455: # This prevents writing nearly-identical code twice.
2456: my @iterations = ( [FORWARD(), 'TOP_DOWN_VAL', 'getNext',
2457: 'FIRST_RESOURCE'],
2458: [BACKWARD(), 'BOT_UP_VAL', 'getPrevious',
2459: 'FINISH_RESOURCE'] );
2460:
1.98 bowersj2 2461: my $maxDepth = 0; # tracks max depth
2462:
1.116 bowersj2 2463: # If there is only one resource in this map, and it's a map, we
2464: # want to remember that, so the user can ask for the first map
2465: # that isn't just a redirector.
2466: my $resource; my $resourceCount = 0;
2467:
1.209 bowersj2 2468: # Documentation on this algorithm can be found in the CVS repository at
2469: # /docs/lonnavdocs; these "**#**" markers correspond to documentation
2470: # in that file.
1.107 bowersj2 2471: # **1**
2472:
1.97 bowersj2 2473: foreach my $pass (@iterations) {
2474: my $direction = $pass->[0];
2475: my $valName = $pass->[1];
2476: my $nextResourceMethod = $pass->[2];
2477: my $firstResourceName = $pass->[3];
2478:
2479: my $iterator = Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP},
2480: $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE},
2481: $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE},
2482: {}, undef, 0, $direction);
1.96 bowersj2 2483:
1.97 bowersj2 2484: # prime the recursion
2485: $self->{$firstResourceName}->{DATA}->{$valName} = 0;
1.222 bowersj2 2486: $iterator->next();
1.97 bowersj2 2487: my $curRes = $iterator->next();
1.222 bowersj2 2488: my $depth = 1;
2489: while ($depth > 0) {
2490: if ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP()) { $depth++; }
2491: if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP()) { $depth--; }
2492:
1.97 bowersj2 2493: if (ref($curRes)) {
1.116 bowersj2 2494: # If there's only one resource, this will save it
1.117 bowersj2 2495: # we have to filter empty resources from consideration here,
2496: # or even "empty", redirecting maps have two (start & finish)
2497: # or three (start, finish, plus redirector)
2498: if($direction == FORWARD && $curRes->src()) {
2499: $resource = $curRes; $resourceCount++;
2500: }
1.97 bowersj2 2501: my $resultingVal = $curRes->{DATA}->{$valName};
2502: my $nextResources = $curRes->$nextResourceMethod();
1.116 bowersj2 2503: my $nextCount = scalar(@{$nextResources});
1.104 bowersj2 2504:
1.116 bowersj2 2505: if ($nextCount == 1) { # **3**
1.97 bowersj2 2506: my $current = $nextResources->[0]->{DATA}->{$valName} || 999999999;
2507: $nextResources->[0]->{DATA}->{$valName} = min($resultingVal, $current);
2508: }
2509:
1.116 bowersj2 2510: if ($nextCount > 1) { # **4**
1.97 bowersj2 2511: foreach my $res (@{$nextResources}) {
2512: my $current = $res->{DATA}->{$valName} || 999999999;
2513: $res->{DATA}->{$valName} = min($current, $resultingVal + 1);
2514: }
2515: }
2516: }
1.96 bowersj2 2517:
1.107 bowersj2 2518: # Assign the final val (**2**)
1.97 bowersj2 2519: if (ref($curRes) && $direction == BACKWARD()) {
1.98 bowersj2 2520: my $finalDepth = min($curRes->{DATA}->{TOP_DOWN_VAL},
2521: $curRes->{DATA}->{BOT_UP_VAL});
2522:
2523: $curRes->{DATA}->{DISPLAY_DEPTH} = $finalDepth;
2524: if ($finalDepth > $maxDepth) {$maxDepth = $finalDepth;}
1.190 bowersj2 2525: }
1.222 bowersj2 2526:
2527: $curRes = $iterator->next();
1.96 bowersj2 2528: }
2529: }
1.94 bowersj2 2530:
1.116 bowersj2 2531: # Check: Was this only one resource, a map?
1.255 albertel 2532: if ($resourceCount == 1 && $resource->is_sequence() && !$self->{FORCE_TOP}) {
1.116 bowersj2 2533: my $firstResource = $resource->map_start();
2534: my $finishResource = $resource->map_finish();
2535: return
2536: Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
2537: $finishResource, $self->{FILTER},
2538: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN},
2539: $self->{CONDITION}, 0);
2540:
2541: }
2542:
1.98 bowersj2 2543: # Set up some bookkeeping information.
2544: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} = 0;
2545: $self->{MAX_DEPTH} = $maxDepth;
2546: $self->{STACK} = [];
2547: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
1.222 bowersj2 2548: $self->{FINISHED} = 0; # When true, the iterator has finished
1.98 bowersj2 2549:
2550: for (my $i = 0; $i <= $self->{MAX_DEPTH}; $i++) {
2551: push @{$self->{STACK}}, [];
2552: }
2553:
1.107 bowersj2 2554: # Prime the recursion w/ the first resource **5**
1.98 bowersj2 2555: push @{$self->{STACK}->[0]}, $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE};
2556: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}->{ID}} = 1;
2557:
2558: bless ($self);
2559:
2560: return $self;
2561: }
2562:
2563: sub next {
2564: my $self = shift;
1.256 albertel 2565: my $closeAllPages=shift;
1.222 bowersj2 2566: if ($self->{FINISHED}) {
2567: return END_ITERATOR();
2568: }
2569:
1.162 bowersj2 2570: # If we want to return the top-level map object, and haven't yet,
2571: # do so.
2572: if ($self->{RETURN_0} && !$self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0}) {
2573: $self->{HAVE_RETURNED_0} = 1;
2574: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById('0.0');
2575: }
1.98 bowersj2 2576:
2577: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
2578: # grab the next from the recursive iterator
1.256 albertel 2579: my $next = $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->next($closeAllPages);
1.98 bowersj2 2580:
2581: # is it a begin or end map? If so, update the depth
2582: if ($next == BEGIN_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}++; }
2583: if ($next == END_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}--; }
2584:
2585: # Are we back at depth 0? If so, stop recursing
2586: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} == 0) {
2587: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
2588: }
2589:
2590: return $next;
2591: }
2592:
2593: if (defined($self->{FORCE_NEXT})) {
2594: my $tmp = $self->{FORCE_NEXT};
2595: $self->{FORCE_NEXT} = undef;
2596: return $tmp;
2597: }
2598:
2599: # Have we not yet begun? If not, return BEGIN_MAP and
2600: # remember we've started.
2601: if ( !$self->{STARTED} ) {
2602: $self->{STARTED} = 1;
2603: return $self->BEGIN_MAP();
2604: }
2605:
2606: # Here's the guts of the iterator.
2607:
2608: # Find the next resource, if any.
2609: my $found = 0;
2610: my $i = $self->{MAX_DEPTH};
2611: my $newDepth;
2612: my $here;
2613: while ( $i >= 0 && !$found ) {
1.107 bowersj2 2614: if ( scalar(@{$self->{STACK}->[$i]}) > 0 ) { # **6**
2615: $here = pop @{$self->{STACK}->[$i]}; # **7**
1.98 bowersj2 2616: $found = 1;
2617: $newDepth = $i;
2618: }
2619: $i--;
2620: }
2621:
2622: # If we still didn't find anything, we're done.
2623: if ( !$found ) {
2624: # We need to get back down to the correct branch depth
2625: if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} > 0 ) {
2626: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
2627: return END_BRANCH();
2628: } else {
1.222 bowersj2 2629: $self->{FINISHED} = 1;
1.98 bowersj2 2630: return END_MAP();
2631: }
2632: }
2633:
1.104 bowersj2 2634: # If this is not a resource, it must be an END_BRANCH marker we want
2635: # to return directly.
1.107 bowersj2 2636: if (!ref($here)) { # **8**
1.104 bowersj2 2637: if ($here == END_BRANCH()) { # paranoia, in case of later extension
2638: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
2639: return $here;
2640: }
2641: }
2642:
2643: # Otherwise, it is a resource and it's safe to store in $self->{HERE}
2644: $self->{HERE} = $here;
2645:
1.98 bowersj2 2646: # Get to the right level
2647: if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} > $newDepth ) {
2648: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$newDepth]}, $here;
2649: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}--;
2650: return END_BRANCH();
2651: }
2652: if ( $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH} < $newDepth) {
2653: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$newDepth]}, $here;
2654: $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}++;
2655: return BEGIN_BRANCH();
2656: }
2657:
2658: # If we made it here, we have the next resource, and we're at the
2659: # right branch level. So let's examine the resource for where
2660: # we can get to from here.
2661:
2662: # So we need to look at all the resources we can get to from here,
2663: # categorize them if we haven't seen them, remember if we have a new
2664: my $nextUnfiltered = $here->getNext();
1.104 bowersj2 2665: my $maxDepthAdded = -1;
2666:
1.98 bowersj2 2667: for (@$nextUnfiltered) {
2668: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}})) {
1.104 bowersj2 2669: my $depth = $_->{DATA}->{DISPLAY_DEPTH};
2670: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$depth]}, $_;
1.98 bowersj2 2671: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}} = 1;
1.104 bowersj2 2672: if ($maxDepthAdded < $depth) { $maxDepthAdded = $depth; }
1.98 bowersj2 2673: }
2674: }
1.104 bowersj2 2675:
2676: # Is this the end of a branch? If so, all of the resources examined above
2677: # led to lower levels then the one we are currently at, so we push a END_BRANCH
2678: # marker onto the stack so we don't forget.
2679: # Example: For the usual A(BC)(DE)F case, when the iterator goes down the
2680: # BC branch and gets to C, it will see F as the only next resource, but it's
2681: # one level lower. Thus, this is the end of the branch, since there are no
2682: # more resources added to this level or above.
1.111 bowersj2 2683: # We don't do this if the examined resource is the finish resource,
2684: # because the condition given above is true, but the "END_MAP" will
2685: # take care of things and we should already be at depth 0.
1.104 bowersj2 2686: my $isEndOfBranch = $maxDepthAdded < $self->{CURRENT_DEPTH};
1.111 bowersj2 2687: if ($isEndOfBranch && $here != $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}) { # **9**
1.104 bowersj2 2688: push @{$self->{STACK}->[$self->{CURRENT_DEPTH}]}, END_BRANCH();
2689: }
2690:
1.98 bowersj2 2691: # That ends the main iterator logic. Now, do we want to recurse
2692: # down this map (if this resource is a map)?
1.256 albertel 2693: if ( ($self->{HERE}->is_sequence() || (!$closeAllPages && $self->{HERE}->is_page())) &&
1.98 bowersj2 2694: (defined($self->{FILTER}->{$self->{HERE}->map_pc()}) xor $self->{CONDITION})) {
2695: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 1;
2696: my $firstResource = $self->{HERE}->map_start();
2697: my $finishResource = $self->{HERE}->map_finish();
2698:
2699: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} =
2700: Apache::lonnavmaps::iterator->new($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
2701: $finishResource, $self->{FILTER},
2702: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}, $self->{CONDITION});
2703: }
2704:
1.116 bowersj2 2705: # If this is a blank resource, don't actually return it.
1.117 bowersj2 2706: # Should you ever find you need it, make sure to add an option to the code
2707: # that you can use; other things depend on this behavior.
1.138 bowersj2 2708: my $browsePriv = $self->{HERE}->browsePriv();
2709: if (!$self->{HERE}->src() ||
2710: (!($browsePriv eq 'F') && !($browsePriv eq '2')) ) {
1.256 albertel 2711: return $self->next($closeAllPages);
1.116 bowersj2 2712: }
2713:
1.98 bowersj2 2714: return $self->{HERE};
2715:
2716: }
2717:
2718: =pod
2719:
1.174 albertel 2720: The other method available on the iterator is B<getStack>, which
2721: returns an array populated with the current 'stack' of maps, as
2722: references to the resource objects. Example: This is useful when
2723: making the navigation map, as we need to check whether we are under a
2724: page map to see if we need to link directly to the resource, or to the
2725: page. The first elements in the array will correspond to the top of
2726: the stack (most inclusive map).
1.98 bowersj2 2727:
2728: =cut
2729:
2730: sub getStack {
2731: my $self=shift;
2732:
2733: my @stack;
2734:
2735: $self->populateStack(\@stack);
2736:
2737: return \@stack;
2738: }
2739:
2740: # Private method: Calls the iterators recursively to populate the stack.
2741: sub populateStack {
2742: my $self=shift;
2743: my $stack = shift;
2744:
2745: push @$stack, $self->{HERE} if ($self->{HERE});
2746:
2747: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
2748: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->populateStack($stack);
2749: }
1.94 bowersj2 2750: }
2751:
2752: 1;
2753:
2754: package Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator;
2755:
1.100 bowersj2 2756: # Not documented in the perldoc: This is a simple iterator that just walks
2757: # through the nav map and presents the resources in a depth-first search
2758: # fashion, ignorant of conditionals, randomized resources, etc. It presents
2759: # BEGIN_MAP and END_MAP, but does not understand branches at all. It is
2760: # useful for pre-processing of some kind, and is in fact used by the main
2761: # iterator that way, but that's about it.
2762: # One could imagine merging this into the init routine of the main iterator,
1.251 www 2763: # but this might as well be left separate, since it is possible some other
1.100 bowersj2 2764: # use might be found for it. - Jeremy
1.94 bowersj2 2765:
1.117 bowersj2 2766: # Unlike the main iterator, this DOES return all resources, even blank ones.
2767: # The main iterator needs them to correctly preprocess the map.
2768:
1.94 bowersj2 2769: sub BEGIN_MAP { return 1; } # begining of a new map
2770: sub END_MAP { return 2; } # end of the map
2771: sub FORWARD { return 1; } # go forward
2772: sub BACKWARD { return 2; }
2773:
1.100 bowersj2 2774: # Params: Nav map ref, first resource id/ref, finish resource id/ref,
2775: # filter hash ref (or undef), already seen hash or undef, condition
2776: # (as in main iterator), direction FORWARD or BACKWARD (undef->forward).
1.51 bowersj2 2777: sub new {
2778: # magic invocation to create a class instance
2779: my $proto = shift;
2780: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
2781: my $self = {};
2782:
2783: $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
2784: return undef unless ($self->{NAV_MAP});
2785:
2786: $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->firstResource();
2787: $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} = shift || $self->{NAV_MAP}->finishResource();
2788:
2789: # If the given resources are just the ID of the resource, get the
2790: # objects
2791: if (!ref($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE} =
2792: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FIRST_RESOURCE}); }
2793: if (!ref($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE})) { $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE} =
2794: $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($self->{FINISH_RESOURCE}); }
2795:
2796: $self->{FILTER} = shift;
2797:
2798: # A hash, used as a set, of resource already seen
2799: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = shift;
1.140 bowersj2 2800: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN})) { $self->{ALREADY_SEEN} = {} };
1.63 bowersj2 2801: $self->{CONDITION} = shift;
1.89 bowersj2 2802: $self->{DIRECTION} = shift || FORWARD();
1.51 bowersj2 2803:
1.100 bowersj2 2804: # Flag: Have we started yet?
1.51 bowersj2 2805: $self->{STARTED} = 0;
2806:
2807: # Should we continue calling the recursive iterator, if any?
2808: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
2809: # The recursive iterator, if any
2810: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} = undef;
2811: # Are we recursing on a map, or a branch?
2812: $self->{RECURSIVE_MAP} = 1; # we'll manually unset this when recursing on branches
2813: # And the count of how deep it is, so that this iterator can keep track of
2814: # when to pick back up again.
2815: $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} = 0;
2816:
2817: # For keeping track of our branches, we maintain our own stack
1.100 bowersj2 2818: $self->{STACK} = [];
1.51 bowersj2 2819:
2820: # Start with the first resource
1.89 bowersj2 2821: if ($self->{DIRECTION} == FORWARD) {
1.100 bowersj2 2822: push @{$self->{STACK}}, $self->{FIRST_RESOURCE};
1.89 bowersj2 2823: } else {
1.100 bowersj2 2824: push @{$self->{STACK}}, $self->{FINISH_RESOURCE};
1.89 bowersj2 2825: }
1.51 bowersj2 2826:
2827: bless($self);
2828: return $self;
2829: }
2830:
2831: sub next {
2832: my $self = shift;
2833:
2834: # Are we using a recursive iterator? If so, pull from that and
2835: # watch the depth; we want to resume our level at the correct time.
1.98 bowersj2 2836: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
1.51 bowersj2 2837: # grab the next from the recursive iterator
2838: my $next = $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->next();
2839:
2840: # is it a begin or end map? Update depth if so
2841: if ($next == BEGIN_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}++; }
2842: if ($next == END_MAP() ) { $self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH}--; }
2843:
2844: # Are we back at depth 0? If so, stop recursing.
2845: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_DEPTH} == 0) {
2846: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 0;
2847: }
2848:
2849: return $next;
2850: }
2851:
2852: # Is there a current resource to grab? If not, then return
1.100 bowersj2 2853: # END_MAP, which will end the iterator.
2854: if (scalar(@{$self->{STACK}}) == 0) {
2855: return $self->END_MAP();
1.51 bowersj2 2856: }
2857:
2858: # Have we not yet begun? If not, return BEGIN_MAP and
2859: # remember that we've started.
2860: if ( !$self->{STARTED} ) {
2861: $self->{STARTED} = 1;
2862: return $self->BEGIN_MAP;
2863: }
2864:
2865: # Get the next resource in the branch
1.100 bowersj2 2866: $self->{HERE} = pop @{$self->{STACK}};
1.52 bowersj2 2867:
1.100 bowersj2 2868: # remember that we've seen this, so we don't return it again later
1.51 bowersj2 2869: $self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$self->{HERE}->{ID}} = 1;
2870:
2871: # Get the next possible resources
1.90 bowersj2 2872: my $nextUnfiltered;
1.89 bowersj2 2873: if ($self->{DIRECTION} == FORWARD()) {
1.90 bowersj2 2874: $nextUnfiltered = $self->{HERE}->getNext();
1.89 bowersj2 2875: } else {
1.90 bowersj2 2876: $nextUnfiltered = $self->{HERE}->getPrevious();
1.89 bowersj2 2877: }
1.51 bowersj2 2878: my $next = [];
2879:
2880: # filter the next possibilities to remove things we've
1.100 bowersj2 2881: # already seen.
1.51 bowersj2 2882: foreach (@$nextUnfiltered) {
1.52 bowersj2 2883: if (!defined($self->{ALREADY_SEEN}->{$_->{ID}})) {
2884: push @$next, $_;
2885: }
1.51 bowersj2 2886: }
2887:
2888: while (@$next) {
1.100 bowersj2 2889: # copy the next possibilities over to the stack
2890: push @{$self->{STACK}}, shift @$next;
1.51 bowersj2 2891: }
2892:
2893: # If this is a map and we want to recurse down it... (not filtered out)
1.70 bowersj2 2894: if ($self->{HERE}->is_map() &&
1.63 bowersj2 2895: (defined($self->{FILTER}->{$self->{HERE}->map_pc()}) xor $self->{CONDITION})) {
1.51 bowersj2 2896: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG} = 1;
2897: my $firstResource = $self->{HERE}->map_start();
2898: my $finishResource = $self->{HERE}->map_finish();
2899:
2900: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR} =
1.94 bowersj2 2901: Apache::lonnavmaps::DFSiterator->new ($self->{NAV_MAP}, $firstResource,
1.63 bowersj2 2902: $finishResource, $self->{FILTER}, $self->{ALREADY_SEEN},
1.91 bowersj2 2903: $self->{CONDITION}, $self->{DIRECTION});
1.51 bowersj2 2904: }
2905:
2906: return $self->{HERE};
1.190 bowersj2 2907: }
2908:
2909: # Identical to the full iterator methods of the same name. Hate to copy/paste
2910: # but I also hate to "inherit" either iterator from the other.
2911:
2912: sub getStack {
2913: my $self=shift;
2914:
2915: my @stack;
2916:
2917: $self->populateStack(\@stack);
2918:
2919: return \@stack;
2920: }
2921:
2922: # Private method: Calls the iterators recursively to populate the stack.
2923: sub populateStack {
2924: my $self=shift;
2925: my $stack = shift;
2926:
2927: push @$stack, $self->{HERE} if ($self->{HERE});
2928:
2929: if ($self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR_FLAG}) {
2930: $self->{RECURSIVE_ITERATOR}->populateStack($stack);
2931: }
1.51 bowersj2 2932: }
2933:
1.1 www 2934: 1;
1.2 www 2935:
1.51 bowersj2 2936: package Apache::lonnavmaps::resource;
2937:
2938: use Apache::lonnet;
2939:
2940: =pod
2941:
1.217 bowersj2 2942: =head1 Object: resource
1.51 bowersj2 2943:
1.217 bowersj2 2944: X<resource, navmap object>
1.174 albertel 2945: A resource object encapsulates a resource in a resource map, allowing
2946: easy manipulation of the resource, querying the properties of the
2947: resource (including user properties), and represents a reference that
2948: can be used as the canonical representation of the resource by
2949: lonnavmap clients like renderers.
2950:
2951: A resource only makes sense in the context of a navmap, as some of the
2952: data is stored in the navmap object.
2953:
2954: You will probably never need to instantiate this object directly. Use
2955: Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap, and use the "start" method to obtain the
2956: starting resource.
1.51 bowersj2 2957:
1.188 bowersj2 2958: Resource objects respect the parameter_hiddenparts, which suppresses
2959: various parts according to the wishes of the map author. As of this
2960: writing, there is no way to override this parameter, and suppressed
2961: parts will never be returned, nor will their response types or ids be
2962: stored.
2963:
1.217 bowersj2 2964: =head2 Overview
1.51 bowersj2 2965:
1.217 bowersj2 2966: A B<Resource> is the most granular type of object in LON-CAPA that can
2967: be included in a course. It can either be a particular resource, like
2968: an HTML page, external resource, problem, etc., or it can be a
2969: container sequence, such as a "page" or a "map".
2970:
2971: To see a sequence from the user's point of view, please see the
2972: B<Creating a Course: Maps and Sequences> chapter of the Author's
2973: Manual.
2974:
2975: A Resource Object, once obtained from a navmap object via a B<getBy*>
2976: method of the navmap, or from an iterator, allows you to query
2977: information about that resource.
2978:
2979: Generally, you do not ever want to create a resource object yourself,
2980: so creation has been left undocumented. Always retrieve resources
2981: from navmap objects.
2982:
2983: =head3 Identifying Resources
2984:
2985: X<big hash>Every resource is identified by a Resource ID in the big hash that is
2986: unique to that resource for a given course. X<resource ID, in big hash>
2987: The Resource ID has the form #.#, where the first number is the same
2988: for every resource in a map, and the second is unique. For instance,
2989: for a course laid out like this:
2990:
2991: * Problem 1
2992: * Map
2993: * Resource 2
2994: * Resource 3
2995:
2996: C<Problem 1> and C<Map> will share a first number, and C<Resource 2>
2997: C<Resource 3> will share a first number. The second number may end up
2998: re-used between the two groups.
2999:
3000: The resource ID is only used in the big hash, but can be used in the
3001: context of a course to identify a resource easily. (For instance, the
3002: printing system uses it to record which resources from a sequence you
3003: wish to print.)
3004:
3005: X<symb> X<resource, symb>
3006: All resources also have B<symb>s, which uniquely identify a resource
3007: in a course. Many internal LON-CAPA functions expect a symb. A symb
3008: carries along with it the URL of the resource, and the map it appears
3009: in. Symbs are much larger then resource IDs.
1.51 bowersj2 3010:
3011: =cut
3012:
3013: sub new {
3014: # magic invocation to create a class instance
3015: my $proto = shift;
3016: my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
3017: my $self = {};
3018:
3019: $self->{NAV_MAP} = shift;
3020: $self->{ID} = shift;
3021:
3022: # Store this new resource in the parent nav map's cache.
3023: $self->{NAV_MAP}->{RESOURCE_CACHE}->{$self->{ID}} = $self;
1.66 bowersj2 3024: $self->{RESOURCE_ERROR} = 0;
1.51 bowersj2 3025:
3026: # A hash that can be used by two-pass algorithms to store data
3027: # about this resource in. Not used by the resource object
3028: # directly.
3029: $self->{DATA} = {};
3030:
3031: bless($self);
3032:
3033: return $self;
3034: }
3035:
1.70 bowersj2 3036: # private function: simplify the NAV_HASH lookups we keep doing
3037: # pass the name, and to automatically append my ID, pass a true val on the
3038: # second param
3039: sub navHash {
3040: my $self = shift;
3041: my $param = shift;
3042: my $id = shift;
1.115 bowersj2 3043: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->navhash($param . ($id?$self->{ID}:""));
1.70 bowersj2 3044: }
3045:
1.51 bowersj2 3046: =pod
3047:
1.217 bowersj2 3048: =head2 Methods
1.70 bowersj2 3049:
1.217 bowersj2 3050: Once you have a resource object, here's what you can do with it:
3051:
3052: =head3 Attribute Retrieval
3053:
3054: Every resource has certain attributes that can be retrieved and used:
1.70 bowersj2 3055:
3056: =over 4
3057:
1.217 bowersj2 3058: =item * B<ID>: Every resource has an ID that is unique for that
3059: resource in the course it is in. The ID is actually in the hash
3060: representing the resource, so for a resource object $res, obtain
3061: it via C<$res->{ID}).
3062:
1.174 albertel 3063: =item * B<compTitle>:
3064:
3065: Returns a "composite title", that is equal to $res->title() if the
3066: resource has a title, and is otherwise the last part of the URL (e.g.,
3067: "problem.problem").
3068:
3069: =item * B<ext>:
3070:
3071: Returns true if the resource is external.
3072:
3073: =item * B<kind>:
3074:
3075: Returns the kind of the resource from the compiled nav map.
3076:
3077: =item * B<randomout>:
1.106 bowersj2 3078:
1.174 albertel 3079: Returns true if this resource was chosen to NOT be shown to the user
3080: by the random map selection feature. In other words, this is usually
3081: false.
1.70 bowersj2 3082:
1.174 albertel 3083: =item * B<randompick>:
1.70 bowersj2 3084:
1.174 albertel 3085: Returns true for a map if the randompick feature is being used on the
3086: map. (?)
1.70 bowersj2 3087:
1.174 albertel 3088: =item * B<src>:
1.51 bowersj2 3089:
1.174 albertel 3090: Returns the source for the resource.
1.70 bowersj2 3091:
1.174 albertel 3092: =item * B<symb>:
1.70 bowersj2 3093:
1.174 albertel 3094: Returns the symb for the resource.
1.70 bowersj2 3095:
1.174 albertel 3096: =item * B<title>:
1.70 bowersj2 3097:
1.174 albertel 3098: Returns the title of the resource.
3099:
1.51 bowersj2 3100: =back
3101:
3102: =cut
3103:
3104: # These info functions can be used directly, as they don't return
3105: # resource information.
1.85 bowersj2 3106: sub comesfrom { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("comesfrom_", 1); }
1.70 bowersj2 3107: sub ext { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("ext_", 1) eq 'true:'; }
1.85 bowersj2 3108: sub from { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("from_", 1); }
1.217 bowersj2 3109: # considered private and undocumented
1.51 bowersj2 3110: sub goesto { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("goesto_", 1); }
3111: sub kind { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("kind_", 1); }
1.68 bowersj2 3112: sub randomout { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("randomout_", 1); }
3113: sub randompick {
3114: my $self = shift;
3115: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->{PARM_HASH}->{$self->symb .
3116: '.0.parameter_randompick'};
3117: }
1.51 bowersj2 3118: sub src {
3119: my $self=shift;
3120: return $self->navHash("src_", 1);
3121: }
3122: sub symb {
3123: my $self=shift;
3124: (my $first, my $second) = $self->{ID} =~ /(\d+).(\d+)/;
3125: my $symbSrc = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($self->src());
1.223 albertel 3126: my $symb = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($self->navHash('map_id_'.$first))
1.51 bowersj2 3127: . '___' . $second . '___' . $symbSrc;
1.223 albertel 3128: return &Apache::lonnet::symbclean($symb);
1.51 bowersj2 3129: }
1.213 bowersj2 3130: sub title {
3131: my $self=shift;
3132: if ($self->{ID} eq '0.0') {
3133: # If this is the top-level map, return the title of the course
3134: # since this map can not be titled otherwise.
3135: return $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
3136: }
3137: return $self->navHash("title_", 1); }
1.217 bowersj2 3138: # considered private and undocumented
1.70 bowersj2 3139: sub to { my $self=shift; return $self->navHash("to_", 1); }
1.106 bowersj2 3140: sub compTitle {
3141: my $self = shift;
3142: my $title = $self->title();
1.176 www 3143: $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
1.106 bowersj2 3144: if (!$title) {
3145: $title = $self->src();
3146: $title = substr($title, rindex($title, '/') + 1);
3147: }
3148: return $title;
3149: }
1.70 bowersj2 3150: =pod
3151:
3152: B<Predicate Testing the Resource>
3153:
3154: These methods are shortcuts to deciding if a given resource has a given property.
3155:
3156: =over 4
3157:
1.174 albertel 3158: =item * B<is_map>:
3159:
3160: Returns true if the resource is a map type.
3161:
3162: =item * B<is_problem>:
1.70 bowersj2 3163:
1.174 albertel 3164: Returns true if the resource is a problem type, false
3165: otherwise. (Looks at the extension on the src field; might need more
3166: to work correctly.)
1.70 bowersj2 3167:
1.174 albertel 3168: =item * B<is_page>:
1.70 bowersj2 3169:
1.174 albertel 3170: Returns true if the resource is a page.
3171:
3172: =item * B<is_sequence>:
3173:
3174: Returns true if the resource is a sequence.
1.70 bowersj2 3175:
3176: =back
3177:
3178: =cut
3179:
1.256 albertel 3180: sub hasResource {
3181: my $self = shift;
3182: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->hasResource(@_);
3183: }
3184:
3185: sub retrieveResources {
3186: my $self = shift;
3187: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->retrieveResources(@_);
3188: }
1.70 bowersj2 3189:
3190: sub is_html {
1.51 bowersj2 3191: my $self=shift;
3192: my $src = $self->src();
1.70 bowersj2 3193: return ($src =~ /html$/);
1.51 bowersj2 3194: }
1.70 bowersj2 3195: sub is_map { my $self=shift; return defined($self->navHash("is_map_", 1)); }
3196: sub is_page {
1.51 bowersj2 3197: my $self=shift;
3198: my $src = $self->src();
1.205 bowersj2 3199: return $self->navHash("is_map_", 1) &&
3200: $self->navHash("map_type_" . $self->map_pc()) eq 'page';
1.51 bowersj2 3201: }
1.70 bowersj2 3202: sub is_problem {
1.51 bowersj2 3203: my $self=shift;
3204: my $src = $self->src();
1.256 albertel 3205: return ($src =~ /\.(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|library)$/)
3206: }
3207: sub contains_problem {
3208: my $self=shift;
3209: if ($self->is_page()) {
3210: my $hasProblem=$self->hasResource($self,sub { $_[0]->is_problem() },1);
3211: return $hasProblem;
3212: }
3213: return 0;
1.51 bowersj2 3214: }
1.70 bowersj2 3215: sub is_sequence {
1.51 bowersj2 3216: my $self=shift;
3217: my $src = $self->src();
1.205 bowersj2 3218: return $self->navHash("is_map_", 1) &&
3219: $self->navHash("map_type_" . $self->map_pc()) eq 'sequence';
1.51 bowersj2 3220: }
3221:
1.101 bowersj2 3222: # Private method: Shells out to the parmval in the nav map, handler parts.
1.51 bowersj2 3223: sub parmval {
3224: my $self = shift;
3225: my $what = shift;
1.185 bowersj2 3226: my $part = shift;
3227: if (!defined($part)) {
3228: $part = '0';
3229: }
1.51 bowersj2 3230: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->parmval($part.'.'.$what, $self->symb());
3231: }
3232:
1.70 bowersj2 3233: =pod
3234:
3235: B<Map Methods>
3236:
1.174 albertel 3237: These methods are useful for getting information about the map
3238: properties of the resource, if the resource is a map (B<is_map>).
1.70 bowersj2 3239:
3240: =over 4
3241:
1.174 albertel 3242: =item * B<map_finish>:
3243:
3244: Returns a reference to a resource object corresponding to the finish
3245: resource of the map.
1.70 bowersj2 3246:
1.174 albertel 3247: =item * B<map_pc>:
1.70 bowersj2 3248:
1.174 albertel 3249: Returns the pc value of the map, which is the first number that
3250: appears in the resource ID of the resources in the map, and is the
3251: number that appears around the middle of the symbs of the resources in
3252: that map.
1.70 bowersj2 3253:
1.174 albertel 3254: =item * B<map_start>:
3255:
3256: Returns a reference to a resource object corresponding to the start
3257: resource of the map.
3258:
3259: =item * B<map_type>:
3260:
3261: Returns a string with the type of the map in it.
1.70 bowersj2 3262:
3263: =back
1.51 bowersj2 3264:
1.70 bowersj2 3265: =cut
1.51 bowersj2 3266:
3267: sub map_finish {
3268: my $self = shift;
3269: my $src = $self->src();
1.144 bowersj2 3270: $src = Apache::lonnet::clutter($src);
1.51 bowersj2 3271: my $res = $self->navHash("map_finish_$src", 0);
3272: $res = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($res);
3273: return $res;
3274: }
1.70 bowersj2 3275: sub map_pc {
3276: my $self = shift;
3277: my $src = $self->src();
3278: return $self->navHash("map_pc_$src", 0);
3279: }
1.51 bowersj2 3280: sub map_start {
3281: my $self = shift;
3282: my $src = $self->src();
1.144 bowersj2 3283: $src = Apache::lonnet::clutter($src);
1.51 bowersj2 3284: my $res = $self->navHash("map_start_$src", 0);
3285: $res = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($res);
3286: return $res;
3287: }
3288: sub map_type {
3289: my $self = shift;
3290: my $pc = $self->map_pc();
3291: return $self->navHash("map_type_$pc", 0);
3292: }
3293:
3294: #####
3295: # Property queries
3296: #####
3297:
3298: # These functions will be responsible for returning the CORRECT
3299: # VALUE for the parameter, no matter what. So while they may look
3300: # like direct calls to parmval, they can be more then that.
3301: # So, for instance, the duedate function should use the "duedatetype"
3302: # information, rather then the resource object user.
3303:
3304: =pod
3305:
3306: =head2 Resource Parameters
3307:
1.174 albertel 3308: In order to use the resource parameters correctly, the nav map must
3309: have been instantiated with genCourseAndUserOptions set to true, so
3310: the courseopt and useropt is read correctly. Then, you can call these
3311: functions to get the relevant parameters for the resource. Each
3312: function defaults to part "0", but can be directed to another part by
3313: passing the part as the parameter.
3314:
3315: These methods are responsible for getting the parameter correct, not
3316: merely reflecting the contents of the GDBM hashes. As we move towards
3317: dates relative to other dates, these methods should be updated to
3318: reflect that. (Then, anybody using these methods will not have to update
3319: their code.)
3320:
3321: =over 4
3322:
3323: =item * B<acc>:
3324:
3325: Get the Client IP/Name Access Control information.
1.51 bowersj2 3326:
1.174 albertel 3327: =item * B<answerdate>:
1.51 bowersj2 3328:
1.174 albertel 3329: Get the answer-reveal date for the problem.
3330:
1.211 bowersj2 3331: =item * B<awarded>:
3332:
3333: Gets the awarded value for the problem part. Requires genUserData set to
3334: true when the navmap object was created.
3335:
1.174 albertel 3336: =item * B<duedate>:
3337:
3338: Get the due date for the problem.
3339:
3340: =item * B<tries>:
3341:
3342: Get the number of tries the student has used on the problem.
3343:
3344: =item * B<maxtries>:
3345:
3346: Get the number of max tries allowed.
3347:
3348: =item * B<opendate>:
1.51 bowersj2 3349:
1.174 albertel 3350: Get the open date for the problem.
1.51 bowersj2 3351:
1.174 albertel 3352: =item * B<sig>:
1.51 bowersj2 3353:
1.174 albertel 3354: Get the significant figures setting.
1.51 bowersj2 3355:
1.174 albertel 3356: =item * B<tol>:
1.51 bowersj2 3357:
1.174 albertel 3358: Get the tolerance for the problem.
1.51 bowersj2 3359:
1.174 albertel 3360: =item * B<tries>:
1.51 bowersj2 3361:
1.174 albertel 3362: Get the number of tries the user has already used on the problem.
1.51 bowersj2 3363:
1.174 albertel 3364: =item * B<type>:
1.51 bowersj2 3365:
1.174 albertel 3366: Get the question type for the problem.
1.70 bowersj2 3367:
1.174 albertel 3368: =item * B<weight>:
1.51 bowersj2 3369:
1.174 albertel 3370: Get the weight for the problem.
1.51 bowersj2 3371:
3372: =back
3373:
3374: =cut
3375:
3376: sub acc {
3377: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3378: return $self->parmval("acc", $part);
3379: }
3380: sub answerdate {
3381: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3382: # Handle intervals
3383: if ($self->parmval("answerdate.type", $part) eq 'date_interval') {
3384: return $self->duedate($part) +
3385: $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);
3386: }
3387: return $self->parmval("answerdate", $part);
1.106 bowersj2 3388: }
1.211 bowersj2 3389: sub awarded {
3390: my $self = shift; my $part = shift;
1.221 bowersj2 3391: $self->{NAV_MAP}->get_user_data();
1.211 bowersj2 3392: if (!defined($part)) { $part = '0'; }
3393: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->{STUDENT_DATA}->{$self->symb()}->{'resource.'.$part.'.awarded'};
3394: }
1.51 bowersj2 3395: sub duedate {
3396: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3397: return $self->parmval("duedate", $part);
3398: }
3399: sub maxtries {
3400: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3401: return $self->parmval("maxtries", $part);
3402: }
3403: sub opendate {
3404: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3405: if ($self->parmval("opendate.type", $part) eq 'date_interval') {
3406: return $self->duedate($part) -
3407: $self->parmval("opendate", $part);
3408: }
3409: return $self->parmval("opendate");
3410: }
1.185 bowersj2 3411: sub problemstatus {
3412: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
1.236 bowersj2 3413: return lc $self->parmval("problemstatus", $part);
1.185 bowersj2 3414: }
1.51 bowersj2 3415: sub sig {
3416: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3417: return $self->parmval("sig", $part);
3418: }
3419: sub tol {
3420: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3421: return $self->parmval("tol", $part);
3422: }
1.108 bowersj2 3423: sub tries {
3424: my $self = shift;
3425: my $tries = $self->queryRestoreHash('tries', shift);
3426: if (!defined($tries)) { return '0';}
1.51 bowersj2 3427: return $tries;
3428: }
1.70 bowersj2 3429: sub type {
3430: (my $self, my $part) = @_;
3431: return $self->parmval("type", $part);
3432: }
1.109 bowersj2 3433: sub weight {
3434: my $self = shift; my $part = shift;
1.211 bowersj2 3435: if (!defined($part)) { $part = '0'; }
3436: return &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.weight',
3437: $self->symb(), $ENV{'user.domain'},
3438: $ENV{'user.name'},
3439: $ENV{'request.course.sec'});
3440:
1.70 bowersj2 3441: }
1.51 bowersj2 3442:
3443: # Multiple things need this
3444: sub getReturnHash {
3445: my $self = shift;
3446:
3447: if (!defined($self->{RETURN_HASH})) {
1.84 bowersj2 3448: my %tmpHash = &Apache::lonnet::restore($self->symb());
1.51 bowersj2 3449: $self->{RETURN_HASH} = \%tmpHash;
3450: }
3451: }
3452:
3453: ######
3454: # Status queries
3455: ######
3456:
3457: # These methods query the status of problems.
3458:
3459: # If we need to count parts, this function determines the number of
3460: # parts from the metadata. When called, it returns a reference to a list
3461: # of strings corresponding to the parts. (Thus, using it in a scalar context
3462: # tells you how many parts you have in the problem:
3463: # $partcount = scalar($resource->countParts());
3464: # Don't use $self->{PARTS} directly because you don't know if it's been
3465: # computed yet.
3466:
3467: =pod
3468:
3469: =head2 Resource misc
3470:
3471: Misc. functions for the resource.
3472:
3473: =over 4
3474:
1.174 albertel 3475: =item * B<hasDiscussion>:
1.59 bowersj2 3476:
1.174 albertel 3477: Returns a false value if there has been discussion since the user last
3478: logged in, true if there has. Always returns false if the discussion
3479: data was not extracted when the nav map was constructed.
3480:
3481: =item * B<getFeedback>:
3482:
3483: Gets the feedback for the resource and returns the raw feedback string
3484: for the resource, or the null string if there is no feedback or the
3485: email data was not extracted when the nav map was constructed. Usually
3486: used like this:
1.59 bowersj2 3487:
3488: for (split(/\,/, $res->getFeedback())) {
3489: my $link = &Apache::lonnet::escape($_);
3490: ...
3491:
3492: and use the link as appropriate.
3493:
3494: =cut
3495:
3496: sub hasDiscussion {
3497: my $self = shift;
3498: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->hasDiscussion($self->symb());
3499: }
3500:
3501: sub getFeedback {
3502: my $self = shift;
1.124 bowersj2 3503: my $source = $self->src();
1.125 bowersj2 3504: if ($source =~ /^\/res\//) { $source = substr $source, 5; }
1.124 bowersj2 3505: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getFeedback($source);
3506: }
3507:
3508: sub getErrors {
3509: my $self = shift;
3510: my $source = $self->src();
3511: if ($source =~ /^\/res\//) { $source = substr $source, 5; }
3512: return $self->{NAV_MAP}->getErrors($source);
1.59 bowersj2 3513: }
3514:
3515: =pod
3516:
1.174 albertel 3517: =item * B<parts>():
1.51 bowersj2 3518:
1.174 albertel 3519: Returns a list reference containing sorted strings corresponding to
1.193 bowersj2 3520: each part of the problem. Single part problems have only a part '0'.
3521: Multipart problems do not return their part '0', since they typically
3522: do not really matter.
1.174 albertel 3523:
3524: =item * B<countParts>():
3525:
3526: Returns the number of parts of the problem a student can answer. Thus,
3527: for single part problems, returns 1. For multipart, it returns the
1.193 bowersj2 3528: number of parts in the problem, not including psuedo-part 0.
1.51 bowersj2 3529:
1.192 bowersj2 3530: =item * B<multipart>():
3531:
1.193 bowersj2 3532: Returns true if the problem is multipart, false otherwise. Use this instead
3533: of countParts if all you want is multipart/not multipart.
1.192 bowersj2 3534:
1.187 bowersj2 3535: =item * B<responseType>($part):
3536:
3537: Returns the response type of the part, without the word "response" on the
3538: end. Example return values: 'string', 'essay', 'numeric', etc.
3539:
1.193 bowersj2 3540: =item * B<responseIds>($part):
1.187 bowersj2 3541:
1.193 bowersj2 3542: Retreives the response IDs for the given part as an array reference containing
3543: strings naming the response IDs. This may be empty.
1.187 bowersj2 3544:
1.51 bowersj2 3545: =back
3546:
3547: =cut
3548:
3549: sub parts {
3550: my $self = shift;
3551:
1.192 bowersj2 3552: if ($self->ext) { return []; }
1.67 bowersj2 3553:
1.51 bowersj2 3554: $self->extractParts();
3555: return $self->{PARTS};
3556: }
3557:
3558: sub countParts {
3559: my $self = shift;
3560:
3561: my $parts = $self->parts();
1.191 bowersj2 3562:
3563: # If I left this here, then it's not necessary.
3564: #my $delta = 0;
3565: #for my $part (@$parts) {
3566: # if ($part eq '0') { $delta--; }
3567: #}
1.66 bowersj2 3568:
3569: if ($self->{RESOURCE_ERROR}) {
3570: return 0;
3571: }
3572:
1.191 bowersj2 3573: return scalar(@{$parts}); # + $delta;
1.192 bowersj2 3574: }
3575:
3576: sub multipart {
3577: my $self = shift;
3578: return $self->countParts() > 1;
1.51 bowersj2 3579: }
3580:
1.225 bowersj2 3581: sub singlepart {
3582: my $self = shift;
3583: return $self->countParts() == 1;
3584: }
3585:
1.187 bowersj2 3586: sub responseType {
1.184 bowersj2 3587: my $self = shift;
3588: my $part = shift;
3589:
3590: $self->extractParts();
1.235 albertel 3591: if (defined($self->{RESPONSE_TYPES}->{$part})) {
3592: return @{$self->{RESPONSE_TYPES}->{$part}};
3593: } else {
3594: return undef;
3595: }
1.187 bowersj2 3596: }
3597:
1.193 bowersj2 3598: sub responseIds {
1.187 bowersj2 3599: my $self = shift;
3600: my $part = shift;
3601:
3602: $self->extractParts();
1.235 albertel 3603: if (defined($self->{RESPONSE_IDS}->{$part})) {
3604: return @{$self->{RESPONSE_IDS}->{$part}};
3605: } else {
3606: return undef;
3607: }
1.184 bowersj2 3608: }
3609:
3610: # Private function: Extracts the parts information, both part names and
1.187 bowersj2 3611: # part types, and saves it.
1.51 bowersj2 3612: sub extractParts {
3613: my $self = shift;
3614:
1.153 bowersj2 3615: return if (defined($self->{PARTS}));
1.67 bowersj2 3616: return if ($self->ext);
1.51 bowersj2 3617:
3618: $self->{PARTS} = [];
3619:
1.181 bowersj2 3620: my %parts;
3621:
1.82 bowersj2 3622: # Retrieve part count, if this is a problem
3623: if ($self->is_problem()) {
1.240 albertel 3624: my $partorder = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($self->src(), 'partorder');
1.152 matthew 3625: my $metadata = &Apache::lonnet::metadata($self->src(), 'packages');
1.181 bowersj2 3626:
1.239 bowersj2 3627: if ($partorder) {
3628: my @parts;
3629: for my $part (split (/,/,$partorder)) {
3630: if (!Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($part, $self->symb())) {
3631: push @parts, $part;
1.241 albertel 3632: $parts{$part} = 1;
1.239 bowersj2 3633: }
3634: }
3635: $self->{PARTS} = \@parts;
3636: } else {
3637: if (!$metadata) {
3638: $self->{RESOURCE_ERROR} = 1;
3639: $self->{PARTS} = [];
3640: $self->{PART_TYPE} = {};
3641: return;
3642: }
3643: foreach (split(/\,/,$metadata)) {
3644: if ($_ =~ /^part_(.*)$/) {
3645: my $part = $1;
3646: # This floods the logs if it blows up
3647: if (defined($parts{$part})) {
1.241 albertel 3648: &Apache::lonnet::logthis("$part multiply defined in metadata for " . $self->symb());
3649: }
1.239 bowersj2 3650:
3651: # check to see if part is turned off.
3652:
3653: if (!Apache::loncommon::check_if_partid_hidden($part, $self->symb())) {
3654: $parts{$part} = 1;
3655: }
3656: }
3657: }
3658: my @sortedParts = sort keys %parts;
3659: $self->{PARTS} = \@sortedParts;
1.51 bowersj2 3660: }
1.82 bowersj2 3661:
1.187 bowersj2 3662:
3663: my %responseIdHash;
3664: my %responseTypeHash;
3665:
1.189 bowersj2 3666:
3667: # Init the responseIdHash
3668: foreach (@{$self->{PARTS}}) {
3669: $responseIdHash{$_} = [];
3670: }
3671:
1.187 bowersj2 3672: # Now, the unfortunate thing about this is that parts, part name, and
1.239 bowersj2 3673: # response id are delimited by underscores, but both the part
1.187 bowersj2 3674: # name and response id can themselves have underscores in them.
3675: # So we have to use our knowlege of part names to figure out
3676: # where the part names begin and end, and even then, it is possible
3677: # to construct ambiguous situations.
3678: foreach (split /,/, $metadata) {
3679: if ($_ =~ /^([a-zA-Z]+)response_(.*)/) {
3680: my $responseType = $1;
3681: my $partStuff = $2;
3682: my $partIdSoFar = '';
3683: my @partChunks = split /_/, $partStuff;
3684: my $i = 0;
3685: for ($i = 0; $i < scalar(@partChunks); $i++) {
3686: if ($partIdSoFar) { $partIdSoFar .= '_'; }
3687: $partIdSoFar .= $partChunks[$i];
3688: if ($parts{$partIdSoFar}) {
3689: my @otherChunks = @partChunks[$i+1..$#partChunks];
3690: my $responseId = join('_', @otherChunks);
1.188 bowersj2 3691: push @{$responseIdHash{$partIdSoFar}}, $responseId;
1.233 matthew 3692: push @{$responseTypeHash{$partIdSoFar}}, $responseType;
1.187 bowersj2 3693: }
3694: }
3695: }
3696: }
3697: $self->{RESPONSE_IDS} = \%responseIdHash;
3698: $self->{RESPONSE_TYPES} = \%responseTypeHash;
1.154 bowersj2 3699: }
3700:
1.51 bowersj2 3701: return;
3702: }
3703:
3704: =pod
3705:
3706: =head2 Resource Status
3707:
1.174 albertel 3708: Problem resources have status information, reflecting their various
3709: dates and completion statuses.
1.51 bowersj2 3710:
1.174 albertel 3711: There are two aspects to the status: the date-related information and
3712: the completion information.
1.51 bowersj2 3713:
1.174 albertel 3714: Idiomatic usage of these two methods would probably look something
3715: like
1.51 bowersj2 3716:
3717: foreach ($resource->parts()) {
3718: my $dateStatus = $resource->getDateStatus($_);
3719: my $completionStatus = $resource->getCompletionStatus($_);
3720:
1.70 bowersj2 3721: or
3722:
3723: my $status = $resource->status($_);
3724:
1.51 bowersj2 3725: ... use it here ...
3726: }
3727:
1.174 albertel 3728: Which you use depends on exactly what you are looking for. The
3729: status() function has been optimized for the nav maps display and may
3730: not precisely match what you need elsewhere.
1.101 bowersj2 3731:
1.174 albertel 3732: The symbolic constants shown below can be accessed through the
3733: resource object: C<$res->OPEN>.
1.101 bowersj2 3734:
1.51 bowersj2 3735: =over 4
3736:
1.174 albertel 3737: =item * B<getDateStatus>($part):
3738:
3739: ($part defaults to 0). A convenience function that returns a symbolic
3740: constant telling you about the date status of the part. The possible
3741: return values are:
1.51 bowersj2 3742:
3743: =back
3744:
3745: B<Date Codes>
3746:
3747: =over 4
3748:
1.174 albertel 3749: =item * B<OPEN_LATER>:
3750:
3751: The problem will be opened later.
3752:
3753: =item * B<OPEN>:
3754:
3755: Open and not yet due.
3756:
1.51 bowersj2 3757:
1.174 albertel 3758: =item * B<PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER>:
1.51 bowersj2 3759:
1.174 albertel 3760: The due date has passed, but the answer date has not yet arrived.
1.59 bowersj2 3761:
1.174 albertel 3762: =item * B<PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER>:
1.54 bowersj2 3763:
1.174 albertel 3764: The due date has passed and there is no answer opening date set.
1.51 bowersj2 3765:
1.174 albertel 3766: =item * B<ANSWER_OPEN>:
1.51 bowersj2 3767:
1.174 albertel 3768: The answer date is here.
3769:
3770: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
3771:
3772: The information is unknown due to network failure.
1.51 bowersj2 3773:
3774: =back
3775:
3776: =cut
3777:
3778: # Apparently the compiler optimizes these into constants automatically
1.54 bowersj2 3779: sub OPEN_LATER { return 0; }
3780: sub OPEN { return 1; }
3781: sub PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER { return 2; }
3782: sub PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER { return 3; }
3783: sub ANSWER_OPEN { return 4; }
3784: sub NOTHING_SET { return 5; }
3785: sub NETWORK_FAILURE { return 100; }
3786:
3787: # getDateStatus gets the date status for a given problem part.
3788: # Because answer date, due date, and open date are fully independent
3789: # (i.e., it is perfectly possible to *only* have an answer date),
3790: # we have to completely cover the 3x3 maxtrix of (answer, due, open) x
3791: # (past, future, none given). This function handles this with a decision
3792: # tree. Read the comments to follow the decision tree.
1.51 bowersj2 3793:
3794: sub getDateStatus {
3795: my $self = shift;
3796: my $part = shift;
3797: $part = "0" if (!defined($part));
1.54 bowersj2 3798:
3799: # Always return network failure if there was one.
1.51 bowersj2 3800: return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
3801:
3802: my $now = time();
3803:
1.53 bowersj2 3804: my $open = $self->opendate($part);
3805: my $due = $self->duedate($part);
3806: my $answer = $self->answerdate($part);
3807:
3808: if (!$open && !$due && !$answer) {
3809: # no data on the problem at all
3810: # should this be the same as "open later"? think multipart.
3811: return $self->NOTHING_SET;
3812: }
1.59 bowersj2 3813: if (!$open || $now < $open) {return $self->OPEN_LATER}
3814: if (!$due || $now < $due) {return $self->OPEN}
3815: if ($answer && $now < $answer) {return $self->PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER}
3816: if ($answer) { return $self->ANSWER_OPEN; }
1.54 bowersj2 3817: return PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER;
1.51 bowersj2 3818: }
3819:
3820: =pod
3821:
3822: B<>
3823:
3824: =over 4
3825:
1.174 albertel 3826: =item * B<getCompletionStatus>($part):
1.51 bowersj2 3827:
1.174 albertel 3828: ($part defaults to 0.) A convenience function that returns a symbolic
3829: constant telling you about the completion status of the part, with the
3830: following possible results:
3831:
3832: =back
1.51 bowersj2 3833:
3834: B<Completion Codes>
3835:
3836: =over 4
3837:
1.174 albertel 3838: =item * B<NOT_ATTEMPTED>:
3839:
3840: Has not been attempted at all.
3841:
3842: =item * B<INCORRECT>:
3843:
3844: Attempted, but wrong by student.
1.51 bowersj2 3845:
1.174 albertel 3846: =item * B<INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE>:
1.51 bowersj2 3847:
1.174 albertel 3848: Attempted, but wrong by instructor override.
1.51 bowersj2 3849:
1.174 albertel 3850: =item * B<CORRECT>:
1.51 bowersj2 3851:
1.174 albertel 3852: Correct or correct by instructor.
1.51 bowersj2 3853:
1.174 albertel 3854: =item * B<CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE>:
1.51 bowersj2 3855:
1.174 albertel 3856: Correct by instructor override.
1.51 bowersj2 3857:
1.174 albertel 3858: =item * B<EXCUSED>:
3859:
3860: Excused. Not yet implemented.
3861:
3862: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
3863:
3864: Information not available due to network failure.
3865:
3866: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>:
3867:
3868: Attempted, and not yet graded.
1.69 bowersj2 3869:
1.51 bowersj2 3870: =back
3871:
3872: =cut
3873:
1.53 bowersj2 3874: sub NOT_ATTEMPTED { return 10; }
3875: sub INCORRECT { return 11; }
3876: sub INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE { return 12; }
3877: sub CORRECT { return 13; }
3878: sub CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE { return 14; }
3879: sub EXCUSED { return 15; }
1.69 bowersj2 3880: sub ATTEMPTED { return 16; }
1.51 bowersj2 3881:
3882: sub getCompletionStatus {
3883: my $self = shift;
3884: return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
3885:
1.108 bowersj2 3886: my $status = $self->queryRestoreHash('solved', shift);
1.51 bowersj2 3887:
1.251 www 3888: # Left as separate if statements in case we ever do more with this
1.51 bowersj2 3889: if ($status eq 'correct_by_student') {return $self->CORRECT;}
3890: if ($status eq 'correct_by_override') {return $self->CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE; }
3891: if ($status eq 'incorrect_attempted') {return $self->INCORRECT; }
3892: if ($status eq 'incorrect_by_override') {return $self->INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE; }
3893: if ($status eq 'excused') {return $self->EXCUSED; }
1.69 bowersj2 3894: if ($status eq 'ungraded_attempted') {return $self->ATTEMPTED; }
1.51 bowersj2 3895: return $self->NOT_ATTEMPTED;
1.108 bowersj2 3896: }
3897:
3898: sub queryRestoreHash {
3899: my $self = shift;
3900: my $hashentry = shift;
3901: my $part = shift;
1.185 bowersj2 3902: $part = "0" if (!defined($part) || $part eq '');
1.108 bowersj2 3903: return $self->NETWORK_FAILURE if ($self->{NAV_MAP}->{NETWORK_FAILURE});
3904:
3905: $self->getReturnHash();
3906:
3907: return $self->{RETURN_HASH}->{'resource.'.$part.'.'.$hashentry};
1.51 bowersj2 3908: }
3909:
3910: =pod
3911:
3912: B<Composite Status>
3913:
1.174 albertel 3914: Along with directly returning the date or completion status, the
3915: resource object includes a convenience function B<status>() that will
3916: combine the two status tidbits into one composite status that can
1.191 bowersj2 3917: represent the status of the resource as a whole. This method represents
3918: the concept of the thing we want to display to the user on the nav maps
3919: screen, which is a combination of completion and open status. The precise logic is
1.174 albertel 3920: documented in the comments of the status method. The following results
3921: may be returned, all available as methods on the resource object
1.185 bowersj2 3922: ($res->NETWORK_FAILURE): In addition to the return values that match
3923: the date or completion status, this function can return "ANSWER_SUBMITTED"
3924: if that problemstatus parameter value is set to No, suppressing the
3925: incorrect/correct feedback.
1.51 bowersj2 3926:
3927: =over 4
3928:
1.174 albertel 3929: =item * B<NETWORK_FAILURE>:
3930:
3931: The network has failed and the information is not available.
1.51 bowersj2 3932:
1.174 albertel 3933: =item * B<NOTHING_SET>:
1.53 bowersj2 3934:
1.174 albertel 3935: No dates have been set for this problem (part) at all. (Because only
3936: certain parts of a multi-part problem may be assigned, this can not be
3937: collapsed into "open later", as we do not know a given part will EVER
3938: be opened. For single part, this is the same as "OPEN_LATER".)
1.51 bowersj2 3939:
1.174 albertel 3940: =item * B<CORRECT>:
1.51 bowersj2 3941:
1.174 albertel 3942: For any reason at all, the part is considered correct.
1.54 bowersj2 3943:
1.174 albertel 3944: =item * B<EXCUSED>:
1.51 bowersj2 3945:
1.174 albertel 3946: For any reason at all, the problem is excused.
1.51 bowersj2 3947:
1.174 albertel 3948: =item * B<PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER>:
1.51 bowersj2 3949:
1.174 albertel 3950: The problem is past due, not considered correct, and no answer date is
3951: set.
1.51 bowersj2 3952:
1.174 albertel 3953: =item * B<PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER>:
1.51 bowersj2 3954:
1.174 albertel 3955: The problem is past due, not considered correct, and an answer date in
3956: the future is set.
1.51 bowersj2 3957:
1.174 albertel 3958: =item * B<ANSWER_OPEN>:
3959:
3960: The problem is past due, not correct, and the answer is now available.
3961:
3962: =item * B<OPEN_LATER>:
3963:
3964: The problem is not yet open.
3965:
3966: =item * B<TRIES_LEFT>:
3967:
3968: The problem is open, has been tried, is not correct, but there are
3969: tries left.
3970:
3971: =item * B<INCORRECT>:
3972:
3973: The problem is open, and all tries have been used without getting the
3974: correct answer.
3975:
3976: =item * B<OPEN>:
3977:
3978: The item is open and not yet tried.
3979:
3980: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>:
3981:
3982: The problem has been attempted.
1.69 bowersj2 3983:
1.185 bowersj2 3984: =item * B<ANSWER_SUBMITTED>:
3985:
3986: An answer has been submitted, but the student should not see it.
3987:
1.51 bowersj2 3988: =back
3989:
3990: =cut
3991:
1.185 bowersj2 3992: sub TRIES_LEFT { return 20; }
3993: sub ANSWER_SUBMITTED { return 21; }
1.51 bowersj2 3994:
3995: sub status {
3996: my $self = shift;
3997: my $part = shift;
3998: if (!defined($part)) { $part = "0"; }
3999: my $completionStatus = $self->getCompletionStatus($part);
4000: my $dateStatus = $self->getDateStatus($part);
4001:
4002: # What we have is a two-dimensional matrix with 4 entries on one
4003: # dimension and 5 entries on the other, which we want to colorize,
1.54 bowersj2 4004: # plus network failure and "no date data at all".
1.51 bowersj2 4005:
1.222 bowersj2 4006: #if ($self->{RESOURCE_ERROR}) { return NETWORK_FAILURE; }
1.53 bowersj2 4007: if ($completionStatus == NETWORK_FAILURE) { return NETWORK_FAILURE; }
1.51 bowersj2 4008:
1.236 bowersj2 4009: my $suppressFeedback = $self->problemstatus($part) eq 'no';
4010: # If there's an answer date and we're past it, don't
4011: # suppress the feedback; student should know
4012: if ($self->answerdate($part) && $self->answerdate($part) < time()) {
4013: $suppressFeedback = 0;
4014: }
1.185 bowersj2 4015:
1.51 bowersj2 4016: # There are a few whole rows we can dispose of:
1.53 bowersj2 4017: if ($completionStatus == CORRECT ||
4018: $completionStatus == CORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE ) {
1.185 bowersj2 4019: return $suppressFeedback? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : CORRECT;
1.69 bowersj2 4020: }
4021:
4022: if ($completionStatus == ATTEMPTED) {
4023: return ATTEMPTED;
1.53 bowersj2 4024: }
4025:
4026: # If it's EXCUSED, then return that no matter what
4027: if ($completionStatus == EXCUSED) {
4028: return EXCUSED;
1.51 bowersj2 4029: }
4030:
1.53 bowersj2 4031: if ($dateStatus == NOTHING_SET) {
4032: return NOTHING_SET;
1.51 bowersj2 4033: }
4034:
1.69 bowersj2 4035: # Now we're down to a 4 (incorrect, incorrect_override, not_attempted)
4036: # by 4 matrix (date statuses).
1.51 bowersj2 4037:
1.54 bowersj2 4038: if ($dateStatus == PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER ||
1.59 bowersj2 4039: $dateStatus == PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER ) {
1.54 bowersj2 4040: return $dateStatus;
1.51 bowersj2 4041: }
4042:
1.53 bowersj2 4043: if ($dateStatus == ANSWER_OPEN) {
4044: return ANSWER_OPEN;
1.51 bowersj2 4045: }
4046:
4047: # Now: (incorrect, incorrect_override, not_attempted) x
4048: # (open_later), (open)
4049:
1.53 bowersj2 4050: if ($dateStatus == OPEN_LATER) {
4051: return OPEN_LATER;
1.51 bowersj2 4052: }
4053:
4054: # If it's WRONG...
1.53 bowersj2 4055: if ($completionStatus == INCORRECT || $completionStatus == INCORRECT_BY_OVERRIDE) {
1.51 bowersj2 4056: # and there are TRIES LEFT:
1.79 bowersj2 4057: if ($self->tries($part) < $self->maxtries($part) || !$self->maxtries($part)) {
1.222 bowersj2 4058: return $suppressFeedback ? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : TRIES_LEFT;
1.51 bowersj2 4059: }
1.185 bowersj2 4060: return $suppressFeedback ? ANSWER_SUBMITTED : INCORRECT; # otherwise, return orange; student can't fix this
1.51 bowersj2 4061: }
4062:
4063: # Otherwise, it's untried and open
1.53 bowersj2 4064: return OPEN;
1.224 bowersj2 4065: }
4066:
4067: sub CLOSED { return 23; }
4068: sub ERROR { return 24; }
4069:
4070: =pod
4071:
4072: B<Simple Status>
4073:
4074: Convenience method B<simpleStatus> provides a "simple status" for the resource.
4075: "Simple status" corresponds to "which icon is shown on the
4076: Navmaps". There are six "simple" statuses:
4077:
4078: =over 4
4079:
4080: =item * B<CLOSED>: The problem is currently closed. (No icon shown.)
4081:
4082: =item * B<OPEN>: The problem is open and unattempted.
4083:
4084: =item * B<CORRECT>: The problem is correct for any reason.
4085:
4086: =item * B<INCORRECT>: The problem is incorrect and can still be
4087: completed successfully.
4088:
4089: =item * B<ATTEMPTED>: The problem has been attempted, but the student
4090: does not know if they are correct. (The ellipsis icon.)
4091:
4092: =item * B<ERROR>: There is an error retrieving information about this
4093: problem.
4094:
4095: =back
4096:
4097: =cut
4098:
4099: # This hash maps the composite status to this simple status, and
4100: # can be used directly, if you like
4101: my %compositeToSimple =
4102: (
4103: NETWORK_FAILURE() => ERROR,
4104: NOTHING_SET() => CLOSED,
4105: CORRECT() => CORRECT,
4106: EXCUSED() => CORRECT,
4107: PAST_DUE_NO_ANSWER() => INCORRECT,
4108: PAST_DUE_ANSWER_LATER() => INCORRECT,
4109: ANSWER_OPEN() => INCORRECT,
4110: OPEN_LATER() => CLOSED,
4111: TRIES_LEFT() => OPEN,
4112: INCORRECT() => INCORRECT,
4113: OPEN() => OPEN,
4114: ATTEMPTED() => ATTEMPTED,
4115: ANSWER_SUBMITTED() => ATTEMPTED
4116: );
4117:
4118: sub simpleStatus {
4119: my $self = shift;
4120: my $part = shift;
4121: my $status = $self->status($part);
4122: return $compositeToSimple{$status};
1.225 bowersj2 4123: }
4124:
4125: =pod
4126:
4127: B<simpleStatusCount> will return an array reference containing, in
4128: this order, the number of OPEN, CLOSED, CORRECT, INCORRECT, ATTEMPTED,
4129: and ERROR parts the given problem has.
4130:
4131: =cut
4132:
4133: # This maps the status to the slot we want to increment
4134: my %statusToSlotMap =
4135: (
4136: OPEN() => 0,
4137: CLOSED() => 1,
4138: CORRECT() => 2,
4139: INCORRECT() => 3,
4140: ATTEMPTED() => 4,
4141: ERROR() => 5
4142: );
4143:
4144: sub statusToSlot { return $statusToSlotMap{shift()}; }
4145:
4146: sub simpleStatusCount {
4147: my $self = shift;
4148:
4149: my @counts = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
4150: foreach my $part (@{$self->parts()}) {
4151: $counts[$statusToSlotMap{$self->simpleStatus($part)}]++;
4152: }
4153:
4154: return \@counts;
1.191 bowersj2 4155: }
4156:
4157: =pod
4158:
4159: B<Completable>
4160:
4161: The completable method represents the concept of I<whether the student can
4162: currently do the problem>. If the student can do the problem, which means
4163: that it is open, there are tries left, and if the problem is manually graded
4164: or the grade is suppressed via problemstatus, the student has not tried it
4165: yet, then the method returns 1. Otherwise, it returns 0, to indicate that
4166: either the student has tried it and there is no feedback, or that for
4167: some reason it is no longer completable (not open yet, successfully completed,
4168: out of tries, etc.). As an example, this is used as the filter for the
4169: "Uncompleted Homework" option for the nav maps.
4170:
4171: If this does not quite meet your needs, do not fiddle with it (unless you are
4172: fixing it to better match the student's conception of "completable" because
4173: it's broken somehow)... make a new method.
4174:
4175: =cut
4176:
4177: sub completable {
4178: my $self = shift;
4179: if (!$self->is_problem()) { return 0; }
4180: my $partCount = $self->countParts();
4181:
4182: foreach my $part (@{$self->parts()}) {
4183: if ($part eq '0' && $partCount != 1) { next; }
4184: my $status = $self->status($part);
4185: # "If any of the parts are open, or have tries left (implies open),
4186: # and it is not "attempted" (manually graded problem), it is
4187: # not "complete"
1.216 bowersj2 4188: if ($self->getCompletionStatus($part) == ATTEMPTED() ||
4189: $status == ANSWER_SUBMITTED() ) {
4190: # did this part already, as well as we can
4191: next;
4192: }
4193: if ($status == OPEN() || $status == TRIES_LEFT()) {
4194: return 1;
4195: }
1.191 bowersj2 4196: }
4197:
4198: # If all the parts were complete, so was this problem.
1.216 bowersj2 4199: return 0;
1.51 bowersj2 4200: }
4201:
4202: =pod
4203:
4204: =head2 Resource/Nav Map Navigation
4205:
4206: =over 4
4207:
1.174 albertel 4208: =item * B<getNext>():
4209:
4210: Retreive an array of the possible next resources after this
4211: one. Always returns an array, even in the one- or zero-element case.
4212:
4213: =item * B<getPrevious>():
1.85 bowersj2 4214:
1.174 albertel 4215: Retreive an array of the possible previous resources from this
4216: one. Always returns an array, even in the one- or zero-element case.
1.51 bowersj2 4217:
4218: =cut
4219:
4220: sub getNext {
4221: my $self = shift;
4222: my @branches;
4223: my $to = $self->to();
1.85 bowersj2 4224: foreach my $branch ( split(/,/, $to) ) {
1.51 bowersj2 4225: my $choice = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($branch);
4226: my $next = $choice->goesto();
4227: $next = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($next);
4228:
1.131 bowersj2 4229: push @branches, $next;
1.85 bowersj2 4230: }
4231: return \@branches;
4232: }
4233:
4234: sub getPrevious {
4235: my $self = shift;
4236: my @branches;
4237: my $from = $self->from();
4238: foreach my $branch ( split /,/, $from) {
4239: my $choice = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($branch);
4240: my $prev = $choice->comesfrom();
4241: $prev = $self->{NAV_MAP}->getById($prev);
4242:
1.131 bowersj2 4243: push @branches, $prev;
1.51 bowersj2 4244: }
4245: return \@branches;
1.131 bowersj2 4246: }
4247:
4248: sub browsePriv {
4249: my $self = shift;
4250: if (defined($self->{BROWSE_PRIV})) {
4251: return $self->{BROWSE_PRIV};
4252: }
4253:
4254: $self->{BROWSE_PRIV} = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('bre', $self->src());
1.51 bowersj2 4255: }
4256:
4257: =pod
1.2 www 4258:
1.51 bowersj2 4259: =back
1.2 www 4260:
1.51 bowersj2 4261: =cut
1.2 www 4262:
1.51 bowersj2 4263: 1;
1.2 www 4264:
1.51 bowersj2 4265: __END__
1.2 www 4266:
4267:
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