loncom/lond - diff

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Diff for /loncom/lond between versions 1.250 and 1.436

-version 1.250, 2004/09/07 14:28:30
+version 1.436, 2010/01/31 04:31:00
  Line 31
  use strict;
  use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
+ use LONCAPA;
  use LONCAPA::Configuration;
  use IO::Socket;
  use IO::File;
  #use Apache::File;
- use Symbol;
  use POSIX;
  use Crypt::IDEA;
  use LWP::UserAgent();
+ use Digest::MD5 qw(md5_hex);
  use GDBM_File;
  use Authen::Krb4;
  use Authen::Krb5;
- use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
  use localauth;
  use localenroll;
+ use localstudentphoto;
  use File::Copy;
- use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;
+ use File::Find;
  use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
  use LONCAPA::lonssl;
  use Fcntl qw(:flock);
+ use Apache::lonnet;
  my $DEBUG = 0;		       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
- Line 64  my $currentdomainid;
+ Line 66  my $currentdomainid;
  my $client;
  my $clientip;			# IP address of client.
- my $clientdns;			# DNS name of client.
  my $clientname;			# LonCAPA name of client.
+ my $clientversion;              # LonCAPA version running on client
  my $server;
- my $thisserver;			# DNS of us.
  my $keymode;
- Line 84  my $tmpsnum = 0;  # Id of tmpputs.
+ Line 85  my $tmpsnum = 0;  # Id of tmpputs.
  my $ConnectionType;
- my %hostid;			# ID's for hosts in cluster by ip.
- my %hostdom;			# LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster.
- my %hostip;			# IPs for hosts in cluster.
- my %hostdns;			# ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name.
  my %managers;			# Ip -> manager names
  my %perlvar;			# Will have the apache conf defined perl vars.
- Line 112  my %Dispatcher;
+ Line 108  my %Dispatcher;
  #
  my $lastpwderror    = 13;		# Largest error number from lcpasswd.
  my @passwderrors = ("ok",
- 		   "lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd must be run as user 'www'",
- 		   "lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd got incorrect number of arguments",
- 		   "lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd did not get the right nubmer of input text lines",
- 		   "lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd too many simultaneous pwd changes in progress",
- 		   "lcpasswd User does not exist.",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User does not exist.",
- 		   "lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Incorrect current passwd",
- 		   "lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Unable to su to root.",
- 		   "lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
- 		   "lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
- 		   "lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
- 		   "lcpasswd User already exists",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd User already exists",
-                    "lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
+                    "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
- 		    "lcpasswd Password mismatch",
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Password mismatch",
- 		    "lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
+ 		   "pwchange_failure - lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
  #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
- Line 140  my @adderrors    = ("ok",
+ Line 136  my @adderrors    = ("ok",
  		    "lcuseradd Unable to make www member of users's group",
  		    "lcuseradd Unable to su to root",
  		    "lcuseradd Unable to set password",
- 		    "lcuseradd Usrname has invalid characters",
+ 		    "lcuseradd Username has invalid characters",
  		    "lcuseradd Password has an invalid character",
  		    "lcuseradd User already exists",
  		    "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
  		    "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
+ # This array are the errors from lcinstallfile:
+ my @installerrors = ("ok",
+ 		     "Initial user id of client not that of www",
+ 		     "Usage error, not enough command line arguments",
+ 		     "Source file name does not exist",
+ 		     "Destination file name does not exist",
+ 		     "Some file operation failed",
+ 		     "Invalid table filename."
+ 		     );
  #
  #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
- Line 176  sub ResetStatistics {
+ Line 182  sub ResetStatistics {
  #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
  #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
  #
- # Implicit inputs:
- #    $clientdns  - The DNS name of the remote client.
- #    $thisserver - Our DNS name.
- #
  # Returns:
  #     IDEA session key on success.
  #     undef on failure.
  #
  sub LocalConnection {
      my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
-     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientdns me: $thisserver");
+     Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientip");
-     if($clientdns ne $thisserver) {
+     if($clientip ne "127.0.0.1") {
  	&logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
- 		 ."$clientdns ne $thisserver </font>");
+ 		 ."$clientip ne 127.0.0.1 </font>");
  	close $Socket;
  	return undef;
      }  else {
- Line 331  sub InsecureConnection {
+ Line 333  sub InsecureConnection {
  }
  #
+ #   Safely execute a command (as long as it's not a shel command and doesn
+ #   not require/rely on shell escapes.   The function operates by doing a
+ #   a pipe based fork and capturing stdout and stderr  from the pipe.
+ #
+ # Formal Parameters:
+ #     $line                    - A line of text to be executed as a command.
+ # Returns:
+ #     The output from that command.  If the output is multiline the caller
+ #     must know how to split up the output.
+ #
+ #
+ sub execute_command {
+     my ($line)    = @_;
+     my @words     = split(/\s/, $line);	# Bust the command up into words.
+     my $output    = "";
+     my $pid = open(CHILD, "-|");
+     if($pid) {			# Parent process
+ 	Debug("In parent process for execute_command");
+ 	my @data = <CHILD>;	# Read the child's outupt...
+ 	close CHILD;
+ 	foreach my $output_line (@data) {
+ 	    Debug("Adding $output_line");
+ 	    $output .= $output_line; # Presumably has a \n on it.
+ 	}
+     } else {			# Child process
+ 	close (STDERR);
+ 	open  (STDERR, ">&STDOUT");# Combine stderr, and stdout...
+ 	exec(@words);		# won't return.
+     }
+     return $output;
+ }
  #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
  #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
  #   request.  Note that at this point, the only concept of a certificate
- Line 372  sub isClient {
+ Line 409  sub isClient {
  #
  sub ReadManagerTable {
+     &Debug("Reading manager table");
      #   Clean out the old table first..
     foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
- Line 388  sub ReadManagerTable {
+ Line 426  sub ReadManagerTable {
        if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
           next;
        }
-       if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member
+       if (!defined &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)) { # This is a non cluster member
  	    #  The entry is of the form:
  	    #    cluname:hostname
  	    #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
- Line 406  sub ReadManagerTable {
+ Line 444  sub ReadManagerTable {
           }
        } else {
           logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
-          $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
+          $managers{&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($host)} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
        }
     }
  }
- Line 438  sub CopyFile {
+ Line 476  sub CopyFile {
      my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
-     #  The file must exist:
+     if (! copy($oldfile,$newfile)) {
+         return 0;
-     if(-e $oldfile) {
- 	 # Read the old file.
- 	my $oldfh = IO::File->new("< $oldfile");
- 	if(!$oldfh) {
- 	    return 0;
- 	}
- 	my @contents = <$oldfh>;  # Suck in the entire file.
- 	# write the backup file:
- 	my $newfh = IO::File->new("> $newfile");
- 	if(!(defined $newfh)){
- 	    return 0;
- 	}
- 	my $lines = scalar @contents;
- 	for (my $i =0; $i < $lines; $i++) {
- 	    print $newfh ($contents[$i]);
- 	}
- 	$oldfh->close;
- 	$newfh->close;
- 	chmod(0660, $newfile);
- 	return 1;
-     } else {
- 	return 0;
      }
+     chmod(0660, $newfile);
+     return 1;
  }
  #
  #  Host files are passed out with externally visible host IPs.
- Line 495  sub AdjustHostContents {
+ Line 505  sub AdjustHostContents {
      my $adjusted;
      my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
-  foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
+     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  	if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
  	    chomp($line);
  	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
  	    if ($id eq $me) {
-           my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
+ 		my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
-           my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
+ 		my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
-          $ip = $ipnew;
+ 		$ip = $ipnew;
  		#  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
- 		   my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
+ 		my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
- 		   if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
+ 		if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
- 		     $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
+ 		    $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
- 		   }
+ 		}
- 		   $adjusted .= $newline."\n";
+ 		$adjusted .= $newline."\n";
-       } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
+ 	    } else {		# Not me, pass unmodified.
- 		   $adjusted .= $line."\n";
+ 		$adjusted .= $line."\n";
-       }
+ 	    }
  	} else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
  	    $adjusted .= $line."\n";	# Pass blanks and comments as is.
  	}
-  }
+     }
-  return $adjusted;
+     return $adjusted;
  }
  #
  #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
- #       - The file is created with <name>.tmp
+ #       - The file is created int a temp directory called <name>.tmp
- #       - The <name>.tmp file is then mv'd to <name>
+ #       - lcinstall file is called to install the file.
- #   This lugubrious procedure is done to ensure that we are never without
+ #         since the web app has no direct write access to the table directory
- #   a valid, even if dated, version of the file regardless of who crashes
- #   and when the crash occurs.
  #
  #  Parameters:
  #       Name of the file
- Line 534  sub AdjustHostContents {
+ Line 542  sub AdjustHostContents {
  #  Return:
  #      nonzero - success.
  #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
+ # Assumptions:
+ #    File installtion is a relatively infrequent
  #
  sub InstallFile {
      my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
-     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
+ #     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
+     my $exedir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
+     my $tmpdir = $exedir.'/tmp/';
+     my $TempFile = $tmpdir."TempTableFile.tmp";
      #  Open the file for write:
- Line 552  sub InstallFile {
+ Line 565  sub InstallFile {
      print $fh ($Contents);
      $fh->close;			# In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
-     chmod(0660, $TempFile);
+     chmod(0664, $TempFile);	# Everyone can write it.
-     # Now we can move install the file in position.
+     # Use lcinstall file to put the file in the table directory...
-     move($TempFile, $Filename);
+     &Debug("Opening pipe to $exedir/lcinstallfile $TempFile $Filename");
+     my $pf = IO::File->new("| $exedir/lcinstallfile   $TempFile $Filename > $exedir/logs/lcinstallfile.log");
+     close $pf;
+     my $err = $?;
+     &Debug("Status is $err");
+     if ($err != 0) {
+ 	my $msg = $err;
+ 	if ($err < @installerrors) {
+ 	    $msg = $installerrors[$err];
+ 	}
+ 	&logthis("Install failed for table file $Filename : $msg");
+ 	return 0;
+     }
+     # Remove the temp file:
+     unlink($TempFile);
      return 1;
  }
- Line 564  sub InstallFile {
+ Line 593  sub InstallFile {
  #
  #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
- #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a
+ #                 into a configuration file pathname.
- #                 configuration file pathname.
+ #                 It's probably no longer necessary to preserve
+ #                 special handling of hosts or domain as those
+ #                 files have been superceded by dns_hosts, dns_domain.
+ #                 The default action is just to prepend the directory
+ #                 and append .tab
+ #
  #
  #  Parameters:
  #      selector  - Configuration file selector.
- Line 582  sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
+ Line 616  sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
      } elsif ($selector eq "domain") {
  	$tablefile = $tabledir."domain.tab";
      } else {
- 	return undef;
+ 	$tablefile =  $tabledir.$selector.'.tab';
      }
      return $tablefile;
- Line 605  sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
+ Line 639  sub ConfigFileFromSelector {
  sub PushFile {
      my $request = shift;
      my ($command, $filename, $contents) = split(":", $request, 3);
+     &Debug("PushFile");
      #  At this point in time, pushes for only the following tables are
      #  supported:
- Line 621  sub PushFile {
+ Line 656  sub PushFile {
      if(! (defined $tablefile)) {
  	return "refused";
      }
-     #
-     # >copy< the old table to the backup table
-     #        don't rename in case system crashes/reboots etc. in the time
-     #        window between a rename and write.
-     #
-     my $backupfile = $tablefile;
-     $backupfile    =~ s/\.tab$/.old/;
-     if(!CopyFile($tablefile, $backupfile)) {
- 	&logthis('<font color="green"> CopyFile from '.$tablefile." to ".$backupfile." failed </font>");
- 	return "error:$!";
-     }
-     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
- 	    .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
      #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
      #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
      #  to conceive of conditions where we don't have a DNS entry locally.  This is possible in a
- Line 647  sub PushFile {
+ Line 669  sub PushFile {
      #  Install the new file:
+     &logthis("Installing new $tablefile contents:\n$contents");
      if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  	&logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  	 .$tablefile." $! </font>");
- Line 827  sub AdjustOurHost {
+ Line 850  sub AdjustOurHost {
      #   Use the config line to get my hostname.
      #   Use gethostbyname to translate that into an IP address.
      #
-     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
+     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon) = split(/:/,$ConfigLine);
-     my $BinaryIp = gethostbyname($name);
-     my $ip       = inet_ntoa($ip);
      #
      #  Reassemble the config line from the elements in the list.
      #  Note that if the loncnew items were not present before, they will
      #  be now even if they would be empty
      #
      my $newConfigLine = $id;
-     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $ip, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
+     foreach my $item ($domain, $role, $name, $maxcon, $idleto, $mincon) {
  	$newConfigLine .= ":".$item;
      }
      #  Replace the line:
- Line 882  sub EditFile {
+ Line 903  sub EditFile {
      #  Split the command into it's pieces:  edit:filetype:script
-     my ($request, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
+     my ($cmd, $filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $request,3);	# : in script
      #  Check the pre-coditions for success:
-     if($request != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
+     if($cmd != "edit") {	# Something is amiss afoot alack.
  	return "error:edit request detected, but request != 'edit'\n";
      }
      if( ($filetype ne "hosts")  &&
- Line 931  sub EditFile {
+ Line 952  sub EditFile {
      return "ok\n";
  }
- #---------------------------------------------------------------
+ #   read_profile
  #
- # Manipulation of hash based databases (factoring out common code
+ #   Returns a set of specific entries from a user's profile file.
- # for later use as we refactor.
+ #   this is a utility function that is used by both get_profile_entry and
+ #   get_profile_entry_encrypted.
  #
- #  Ties a domain level resource file to a hash.
- #  If requested a history entry is created in the associated hist file.
- #
- #  Parameters:
- #     domain    - Name of the domain in which the resource file lives.
- #     namespace - Name of the hash within that domain.
- #     how       - How to tie the hash (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT()).
- #     loghead   - Optional parameter, if present a log entry is created
- #                 in the associated history file and this is the first part
- #                  of that entry.
- #     logtail   - Goes along with loghead,  The actual logentry is of the
- #                 form $loghead:<timestamp>:logtail.
- # Returns:
- #    Reference to a hash bound to the db file or alternatively undef
- #    if the tie failed.
- #
- sub tie_domain_hash {
-     my ($domain,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail) = @_;
-     # Filter out any whitespace in the domain name:
-     $domain =~ s/\W//g;
-     # We have enough to go on to tie the hash:
-     my $user_top_dir   = $perlvar{'lonUsersDir'};
-     my $domain_dir     = $user_top_dir."/$domain";
-     my $resource_file  = $domain_dir."/$namespace.db";
-     my %hash;
-     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', $resource_file, $how, 0640)) {
- 	if (defined($loghead)) {	# Need to log the operation.
- 	    my $logFh = IO::File->new(">>$domain_dir/$namespace.hist");
- 	    if($logFh) {
- 		my $timestamp = time;
- 		print $logFh "$loghead:$timestamp:$logtail\n";
- 	    }
- 	    $logFh->close;
- 	}
- 	return \%hash;		# Return the tied hash.
-     } else {
- 	return undef;		# Tie failed.
-     }
- }
- #
- #   Ties a user's resource file to a hash.
- #   If necessary, an appropriate history
- #   log file entry is made as well.
- #   This sub factors out common code from the subs that manipulate
- #   the various gdbm files that keep keyword value pairs.
  # Parameters:
- #   domain       - Name of the domain the user is in.
+ #    udom       - Domain in which the user exists.
- #   user         - Name of the 'current user'.
+ #    uname      - User's account name (loncapa account)
- #   namespace    - Namespace representing the file to tie.
+ #    namespace  - The profile namespace to open.
- #   how          - What the tie is done to (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT().
+ #    what       - A set of & separated queries.
- #   loghead      - Optional first part of log entry if there may be a
- #                  history file.
- #   what         - Optional tail of log entry if there may be a history
- #                  file.
  # Returns:
- #   hash to which the database is tied.  It's up to the caller to untie.
+ #    If all ok: - The string that needs to be shipped back to the user.
- #   undef if the has could not be tied.
+ #    If failure - A string that starts with error: followed by the failure
+ #                 reason.. note that this probabyl gets shipped back to the
+ #                 user as well.
  #
- sub tie_user_hash {
+ sub read_profile {
-     my ($domain,$user,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
+     my ($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what) = @_;
-     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;	# / -> _
-     $namespace=~s/\W//g;		# whitespace eliminated.
-     my $proname     = propath($domain, $user);
-     #  Tie the database.
-     my %hash;
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
-     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', "$proname/$namespace.db",
+ 				 &GDBM_READER());
- 	   $how, 0640)) {
+     if ($hashref) {
- 	# If this is a namespace for which a history is kept,
+         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
- 	# make the history log entry:
+         my $qresult='';
- 	if (($namespace =~/^nohist\_/) && (defined($loghead))) {
- 	    my $args = scalar @_;
+ 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
- 	    Debug(" Opening history: $namespace $args");
+ 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
- 	    my $hfh = IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist");
+ 	}
- 	    if($hfh) {
+ 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
- 		my $now = time;
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
- 		print $hfh "$loghead:$now:$what\n";
+ 	    return $qresult;
- 	    }
+ 	} else {
- 	    $hfh->close;
+ 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." untie (GDBM) Failed";
  	}
- 	return \%hash;
      } else {
- 	return undef;
+ 	if ($!+0 == 2) {
+ 	    return "error:No such file or GDBM reported bad block error";
+ 	} else {
+ 	    return "error: ".($!+0)." tie (GDBM) Failed";
+ 	}
      }
- }
+ }
  #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
  #
  #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub
- Line 1051  sub tie_user_hash {
+ Line 1017  sub tie_user_hash {
  #      0       - Program should exit.
  #  Side effects:
  #      Reply information is sent to the client.
  sub ping_handler {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
      Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
-     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
+     Reply( $client,\$currenthostid,"$cmd:$tail");
      return 1;
  }
- Line 1079  sub ping_handler {
+ Line 1044  sub ping_handler {
  #      0       - Program should exit.
  #  Side effects:
  #      Reply information is sent to the client.
  sub pong_handler {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
-     my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);
+     my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("ping",$clientname);
      &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail");
      return 1;
  }
- Line 1127  sub establish_key_handler {
+ Line 1091  sub establish_key_handler {
      $key=substr($key,0,32);
      my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
      $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
-     &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     &Reply($replyfd, \$buildkey, "$cmd:$tail");
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
  #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
  #     to the requestor.
  #
- Line 1165  sub load_handler {
+ Line 1128  sub load_handler {
      my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
-     &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     &Reply( $replyfd, \$loadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
      return 1;
  }
- register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
- Line 1194  register_handler("load", \&load_handler,
+ Line 1157  register_handler("load", \&load_handler,
  sub user_load_handler {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
-     my $userloadpercent=&userload();
+     my $userloadpercent=&Apache::lonnet::userload();
-     &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     &Reply($replyfd, \$userloadpercent, "$cmd:$tail");
      return 1;
  }
- register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
  #   (userauth).
- Line 1235  sub user_authorization_type {
+ Line 1198  sub user_authorization_type {
  	my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
  	if($type =~ /^krb/) {
  	    $type = $result;
- 	}
+ 	} else {
- 	&Reply( $replyfd, "$type:\n", $userinput);
+             $type .= ':';
+         }
+ 	&Reply( $replyfd, \$type, $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
- Line 1256  sub user_authorization_type {
+ Line 1221  sub user_authorization_type {
  #      0       - Program should exit
  # Implicit Output:
  #    a reply is written to the client.
  sub push_file_handler {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     &Debug("In push file handler");
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
- Line 1267  sub push_file_handler {
+ Line 1231  sub push_file_handler {
      # spoofing).
      my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
      if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
+ 	&Debug("Valid manager: $client");
  	# Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
  	# process making the request.
  	my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
- 	&Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
      } else {
+ 	&logthis("push_file_handler $client is not valid");
  	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
+ # The du_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
+ # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the du2_handler.
  #
- #   du  - list the disk usuage of a directory recursively.
+ #   du  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
  #
  #   note: stolen code from the ls file handler
  #   under construction by Rick Banghart
- Line 1299  sub push_file_handler {
+ Line 1267  sub push_file_handler {
  # Side Effects:
  #   The reply is written to  $client.
  #
  sub du_handler {
      my ($cmd, $ududir, $client) = @_;
+     ($ududir) = split(/:/,$ududir); # Make 'telnet' testing easier.
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ududir";
      if ($ududir=~/\.\./ || $ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) {
  	&Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$ududir");
  	return 1;
- Line 1313  sub du_handler {
+ Line 1283  sub du_handler {
      #  etc.
      #
      if (-d $ududir) {
- 	#  And as Shakespeare would say to make
+ 	my $total_size=0;
- 	#  assurance double sure, quote the $ududir
+ 	my $code=sub {
- 	#  This is in case someone manages to first
+ 	    if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
- 	#  e.g. fabricate a valid directory with a ';'
+ 	    if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
- 	#  in it.  Quoting the dir will help
+ 	    if (-d $_)         { return;}
- 	#  keep $ududir completely interpreted as a
+ 	    $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
- 	#  directory.
+ 	};
- 	#
+ 	chdir($ududir);
- 	my $duout = `du -ks "$ududir" 2>/dev/null`;
+ 	find($code,$ududir);
- 	$duout=~s/[^\d]//g; #preserve only the numbers
+ 	$total_size=int($total_size/1024);
- 	&Reply($client,"$duout\n","$cmd:$ududir");
+ 	&Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
      } else {
- 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir","$cmd:$ududir");
+ 	&Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$ududir");
      }
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("du", \&du_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ # Please also see the du_handler, which is obsoleted by du2.
+ # du2_handler differs from du_handler in that required path to directory
+ # provided by &propath() is prepended in the handler instead of on the
+ # client side.
+ #
+ #   du2  - list the disk usage of a directory recursively.
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (du).
+ #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
+ #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
+ #                   - $ududir - directory path to list (before prepending)
+ #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
+ #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
+ #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
+ #                   All are escaped.
+ #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
+ # Side Effects:
+ #   The reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub du2_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my ($ududir,$getpropath,$uname,$udom) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     if (($ududir=~/\.\./) || (($ududir!~m|^/home/httpd/|) && (!$getpropath))) {
+         &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
+         return 1;
+     }
+     if ($getpropath) {
+         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
+             $ududir = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$ududir;
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
+             return 1;
+         }
+     }
+     #  Since $ududir could have some nasties in it,
+     #  we will require that ududir is a valid
+     #  directory.  Just in case someone tries to
+     #  slip us a  line like .;(cd /home/httpd rm -rf*)
+     #  etc.
+     #
+     if (-d $ududir) {
+         my $total_size=0;
+         my $code=sub {
+             if ($_=~/\.\d+\./) { return;}
+             if ($_=~/\.meta$/) { return;}
+             if (-d $_)         { return;}
+             $total_size+=(stat($_))[7];
+         };
+         chdir($ududir);
+         find($code,$ududir);
+         $total_size=int($total_size/1024);
+         &Reply($client,\$total_size,"$cmd:$ududir");
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client, "bad_directory:$ududir\n","$cmd:$tail");
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("du2", \&du2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ # The ls_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
+ # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
  #
  #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
  #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
- Line 1349  sub du_handler {
+ Line 1385  sub du_handler {
  #   The reply is written to  $client.
  #
  sub ls_handler {
+     # obsoleted by ls2_handler
      my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
- Line 1361  sub ls_handler {
+ Line 1398  sub ls_handler {
  	if(-d $ulsdir) {
  	    if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
  		while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
- 		    undef $obs, $rights;
+ 		    undef($obs);
+ 		    undef($rights);
  		    my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
  		    #We do some obsolete checking here
  		    if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
  			open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
  			my @obsolete=<FILE>;
  			foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
- 			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<obsolete>)(on)|) { $obs = 1; }
+ 			    if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
  			    if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
  			}
  		    }
- Line 1388  sub ls_handler {
+ Line 1426  sub ls_handler {
  	$ulsout='no_such_dir';
      }
      if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
-     &Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
+     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("ls", \&ls_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ # The ls2_handler routine should be considered obsolete and is retained
+ # for communication with legacy servers.  Please see the ls3_handler.
+ # Please also see the ls_handler, which was itself obsoleted by ls2.
+ # ls2_handler differs from ls_handler in that it escapes its return
+ # values before concatenating them together with ':'s.
+ #
+ #   ls2  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
+ #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
+ #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
+ #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
+ #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this
+ #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.
+ #                  no_such_dir.
+ #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
+ # Side Effects:
+ #   The reply is written to  $client.
+ #
+ sub ls2_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $ulsdir, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";
+     my $obs;
+     my $rights;
+     my $ulsout='';
+     my $ulsfn;
+     if (-e $ulsdir) {
+         if(-d $ulsdir) {
+             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
+                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
+                     undef($obs);
+ 		    undef($rights);
+                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
+                     #We do some obsolete checking here
+                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
+                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
+                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
+                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
+                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
+                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
+                                 $rights = 1;
+                             }
+                         }
+                     }
+                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
+                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
+                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
+                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
+                 }
+                 closedir(LSDIR);
+             }
+         } else {
+             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
+             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
+         }
+     } else {
+         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
+    }
+    if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
+    &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
+    return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("ls2", \&ls2_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ #   ls3  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the
+ #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of
+ #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each
+ #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).
+ #    $tail       - The tail of the request that invoked us.
+ #                  $tail is a : separated list of the following:
+ #                   - $ulsdir - directory path to list (before prepending)
+ #                   - $getpropath = 1 if &propath() should prepend
+ #                   - $getuserdir = 1 if path to user dir in lonUsers should
+ #                                     prepend
+ #                   - $alternate_root - path to prepend
+ #                   - $uname - username to use for &propath or user dir
+ #                   - $udom - domain to use for &propath or user dir
+ #            All of these except $getpropath and &getuserdir are escaped.
+ #                  no_such_dir.
+ #    $client     - Socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.
+ # Side Effects:
+ #   The reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub ls3_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($ulsdir,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternate_root,$uname,$udom) =
+         split(/:/,$tail);
+     if (defined($ulsdir)) {
+         $ulsdir = &unescape($ulsdir);
+     }
+     if (defined($alternate_root)) {
+         $alternate_root = &unescape($alternate_root);
+     }
+     if (defined($uname)) {
+         $uname = &unescape($uname);
+     }
+     if (defined($udom)) {
+         $udom = &unescape($udom);
+     }
+     my $dir_root = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
+     if ($getpropath) {
+         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
+             $dir_root = &propath($udom,$uname);
+             $dir_root =~ s/\/$//;
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
+             return 1;
+         }
+     } elsif ($getuserdir) {
+         if (($uname =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_name$/) && ($udom =~ /^$LONCAPA::match_domain$/)) {
+             my $subdir=$uname.'__';
+             $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
+             $dir_root = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
+                        ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client,"refused\n","$cmd:$tail");
+             return 1;
+         }
+     } elsif ($alternate_root ne '') {
+         $dir_root = $alternate_root;
+     }
+     if (($dir_root ne '') && ($dir_root ne '/')) {
+         if ($ulsdir =~ /^\//) {
+             $ulsdir = $dir_root.$ulsdir;
+         } else {
+             $ulsdir = $dir_root.'/'.$ulsdir;
+         }
+     }
+     my $obs;
+     my $rights;
+     my $ulsout='';
+     my $ulsfn;
+     if (-e $ulsdir) {
+         if(-d $ulsdir) {
+             if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
+                 while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
+                     undef($obs);
+                     undef($rights);
+                     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
+                     #We do some obsolete checking here
+                     if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") {
+                         open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
+                         my @obsolete=<FILE>;
+                         foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
+                             if($obsolete =~ m/(<obsolete>)(on|1)/) { $obs = 1; }
+                             if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) {
+                                 $rights = 1;
+                             }
+                         }
+                     }
+                     my $tmp = $ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
+                     if ($obs    eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
+                     if ($rights eq '1') { $tmp.="&1"; } else { $tmp.="&0"; }
+                     $ulsout.= &escape($tmp).':';
+                 }
+                 closedir(LSDIR);
+             }
+         } else {
+             my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
+             $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
+         }
+     } else {
+         $ulsout='no_such_dir';
+     }
+     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
+     &Reply($client, \$ulsout, $userinput); # This supports debug logging.
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("ls3", \&ls3_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ sub server_timezone_handler {
+     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $timezone;
+     my $clockfile = '/etc/sysconfig/clock'; # Fedora/CentOS/SuSE
+     my $tzfile = '/etc/timezone'; # Debian/Ubuntu
+     if (-e $clockfile) {
+         if (open(my $fh,"<$clockfile")) {
+             while (<$fh>) {
+                 next if (/^[\#\s]/);
+                 if (/^(?:TIME)?ZONE\s*=\s*['"]?\s*([\w\/]+)/) {
+                     $timezone = $1;
+                     last;
+                 }
+             }
+             close($fh);
+         }
+     } elsif (-e $tzfile) {
+         if (open(my $fh,"<$tzfile")) {
+             $timezone = <$fh>;
+             close($fh);
+             chomp($timezone);
+             if ($timezone =~ m{^Etc/(\w+)$}) {
+                 $timezone = $1;
+             }
+         }
+     }
+     &Reply($client,\$timezone,$userinput); # This supports debug logging.
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("servertimezone", \&server_timezone_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ sub server_loncaparev_handler {
+     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     &Reply($client,\$perlvar{'lonVersion'},$userinput);
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("serverloncaparev", \&server_loncaparev_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
  #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated
- Line 1421  sub reinit_process_handler {
+ Line 1677  sub reinit_process_handler {
      if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
  	chomp($userinput);
  	my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
- 	&Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply( $client,  \$reply, $userinput);
      } else {
  	&Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
  #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
- Line 1469  sub edit_table_handler {
+ Line 1724  sub edit_table_handler {
      }
      return 1;
  }
- register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
+ &register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
  #
  #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
- Line 1507  sub authenticate_handler {
+ Line 1761  sub authenticate_handler {
      #  udom    - User's domain.
      #  uname   - Username.
      #  upass   - User's password.
+     #  checkdefauth - Pass to validate_user() to try authentication
+     #                 with default auth type(s) if no user account.
-     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     my ($udom, $uname, $upass, $checkdefauth)=split(/:/,$tail);
-     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
+     &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass,  checkdefauth = $checkdefauth");
      chomp($upass);
      $upass=&unescape($upass);
-     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
+     my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom,$uname,$upass,$checkdefauth);
      if($pwdcorrect) {
  	&Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
  	#
- Line 1525  sub authenticate_handler {
+ Line 1781  sub authenticate_handler {
      return 1;
  }
+ &register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
- register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
- Line 1559  sub change_password_handler {
+ Line 1814  sub change_password_handler {
      #  uname - Username.
      #  upass - Current password.
      #  npass - New password.
+     #  context - Context in which this was called
+     #            (preferences or reset_by_email).
+     #  lonhost - HostID of server where request originated
-     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass,$context,$lonhost)=split(/:/,$tail);
      $upass=&unescape($upass);
      $npass=&unescape($npass);
      &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
      # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
-     # old password:
+     # old password unless context was 'reset_by_email':
-     my $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
+     my ($validated,$failure);
+     if ($context eq 'reset_by_email') {
+         if ($lonhost eq '') {
+             $failure = 'invalid_client';
+         } else {
+             $validated = 1;
+         }
+     } else {
+         $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
+     }
      if($validated) {
  	my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
- Line 1580  sub change_password_handler {
+ Line 1847  sub change_password_handler {
  	    $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
  	    my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
  	    if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
- 		&logthis("Result of password change for "
+ 		my $msg="Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success";
- 			 ."$uname: pwchange_success");
+                 if ($lonhost) {
+                     $msg .= " - request originated from: $lonhost";
+                 }
+                 &logthis($msg);
  		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	    } else {
  		&logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "
  			 ."to change password");
  		&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
  	    }
- 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
+ 	} elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix' && $context ne 'reset_by_email') {
- 	    # Unix means we have to access /etc/password
+ 	    my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
- 	    &Debug("auth is unix");
- 	    my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
- 	    &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
- 	    my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
- 				   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
- 				   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
- 	    print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n";
- 	    close $pf;
- 	    my $err = $?;
- 	    my $result = ($err>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' : 'ok');
  	    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
- 		     &lcpasswdstrerror($?));
+ 		     $result);
- 	    &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    # this just means that the current password mode is not
  	    # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
- Line 1612  sub change_password_handler {
+ Line 1872  sub change_password_handler {
  	}
      } else {
- 	&Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
+ 	if ($failure eq '') {
+ 	    $failure = 'non_authorized';
+ 	}
+ 	&Failure( $client, "$failure\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.
- Line 1657  sub add_user_handler {
+ Line 1919  sub add_user_handler {
  	if (-e $passfilename) {
  	    &Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    my @fpparts=split(/\//,$passfilename);
- 	    my $fpnow=$fpparts[0].'/'.$fpparts[1].'/'.$fpparts[2];
  	    my $fperror='';
- 	    for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#fpparts-1);$i++) {
+ 	    if (!&mkpath($passfilename)) {
- 		$fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i];
+ 		$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
- 		unless (-e $fpnow) {
+ 		    ."makeuser";
- 		    &logthis("mkdir $fpnow");
- 		    unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {
- 			$fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "
- 			    ."makeuser";
- 		    }
- 		}
  	    }
  	    unless ($fperror) {
  		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);
- 		&Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
+ 		&Reply($client,\$result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail
  	    } else {
- 		&Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);
+ 		&Failure($client, \$fperror, $userinput);
  	    }
  	}
  	umask($oldumask);
- Line 1709  sub add_user_handler {
+ Line 1963  sub add_user_handler {
  # Implicit inputs:
  #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
  #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
+ # NOTE:
+ #   This is also used to change the authentication credential values (e.g. passwd).
+ #
  #
  sub change_authentication_handler {
- Line 1725  sub change_authentication_handler {
+ Line 1982  sub change_authentication_handler {
  	chomp($npass);
  	$npass=&unescape($npass);
+ 	my $oldauth = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Get old auth info.
  	my $passfilename = &password_path($udom, $uname);
  	if ($passfilename) {	# Not allowed to create a new user!!
- 	    my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
+ 	    # If just changing the unix passwd. need to arrange to run
- 	    &Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
+ 	    # passwd since otherwise make_passwd_file will run
+ 	    # lcuseradd which fails if an account already exists
+ 	    # (to prevent an unscrupulous LONCAPA admin from stealing
+ 	    # an existing account by overwriting it as a LonCAPA account).
+ 	    if(($oldauth =~/^unix/) && ($umode eq "unix")) {
+ 		my $result = &change_unix_password($uname, $npass);
+ 		&logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".$result);
+ 		if ($result eq "ok") {
+ 		    &Reply($client, \$result);
+ 		} else {
+ 		    &Failure($client, \$result);
+ 		}
+ 	    } else {
+ 		my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);
+ 		#
+ 		#  If the current auth mode is internal, and the old auth mode was
+ 		#  unix, or krb*,  and the user is an author for this domain,
+ 		#  re-run manage_permissions for that role in order to be able
+ 		#  to take ownership of the construction space back to www:www
+ 		#
+ 		if( (($oldauth =~ /^unix/) && ($umode eq "internal")) ||
+ 		    (($oldauth =~ /^internal/) && ($umode eq "unix")) ) {
+ 		    if(&is_author($udom, $uname)) {
+ 			&Debug(" Need to manage author permissions...");
+ 			&manage_permissions("/$udom/_au", $udom, $uname, "$umode:");
+ 		    }
+ 		}
+ 		&Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
+ 	    }
  	} else {
- 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
+ 	    &Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput); # Fail the user now.
  	}
      }
      return 1;
- Line 1771  sub is_home_handler {
+ Line 2062  sub is_home_handler {
  &register_handler("home", \&is_home_handler, 0,1,0);
  #
- #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is
+ #   Process an update request for a resource.
- #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
+ #   A resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.
  #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our
  #   cached copy of the resource.
- #   FUTURE WORK:
- #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow
- #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription
- #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may
- #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of
- #      proxy servers.
  # Parameters:
  #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
  #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
- Line 1804  sub update_resource_handler {
+ Line 2089  sub update_resource_handler {
      my $ownership=ishome($fname);
      if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
  	if (-e $fname) {
+             # Delete preview file, if exists
+             unlink("$fname.tmp");
+             # Get usage stats
  	    my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
  		$atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
  	    my $now=time;
  	    my $since=$now-$atime;
+             # If the file has not been used within lonExpire seconds,
+             # unsubscribe from it and delete local copy
  	    if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
- 		my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
+ 		my $reply=&Apache::lonnet::reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
+ 		&devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
  		unlink("$fname");
+ 		unlink("$fname.meta");
  	    } else {
+             # Yes, this is in active use. Get a fresh copy. Since it might be in
+             # very active use and huge (like a movie), copy it to "in.transfer" filename first.
  		my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
- 		my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
+ 		my $remoteurl=&Apache::lonnet::reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
  		my $response;
  		alarm(120);
  		{
- Line 1839  sub update_resource_handler {
+ Line 2133  sub update_resource_handler {
  			}
  			alarm(0);
  		    }
+                     # we successfully transfered, copy file over to real name
  		    rename($transname,$fname);
+ 		    &devalidate_meta_cache($fname);
  		}
  	    }
  	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
- Line 1853  sub update_resource_handler {
+ Line 2149  sub update_resource_handler {
  }
  &register_handler("update", \&update_resource_handler, 0 ,1, 0);
+ sub devalidate_meta_cache {
+     my ($url) = @_;
+     use Cache::Memcached;
+     my $memcache = new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
+     $url = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($url);
+     $url =~ s-\.meta$--;
+     my $id = &escape('meta:'.$url);
+     $memcache->delete($id);
+ }
  #
  #   Fetch a user file from a remote server to the user's home directory
  #   userfiles subdir.
- Line 1883  sub fetch_user_file_handler {
+ Line 2189  sub fetch_user_file_handler {
  	# Note that any regular files in the way of this path are
  	# wiped out to deal with some earlier folly of mine.
- 	my $path = $udir;
+ 	if (!&mkpath($udir.'/'.$ufile)) {
- 	if ($ufile =~m|(.+)/([^/]+)$|) {
+ 	    &Failure($client, "unable_to_create\n", $userinput);
- 	    my @parts=split('/',$1);
- 	    foreach my $part (@parts) {
- 		$path .= '/'.$part;
- 		if( -f $path) {
- 		    unlink($path);
- 		}
- 		if ((-e $path)!=1) {
- 		    mkdir($path,0770);
- 		}
- 	    }
  	}
  	my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
  	my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
  	my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
- Line 1941  sub fetch_user_file_handler {
+ Line 2236  sub fetch_user_file_handler {
  #
  # Returns:
  #    1    - Continue processing.
  sub remove_user_file_handler {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
- Line 1957  sub remove_user_file_handler {
+ Line 2251  sub remove_user_file_handler {
  	if (-e $udir) {
  	    my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
  	    if (-e $file) {
+ 		#
+ 		#   If the file is a regular file unlink is fine...
+ 		#   However it's possible the client wants a dir.
+ 		#   removed, in which case rmdir is more approprate:
+ 		#
  	        if (-f $file){
  		    unlink($file);
  		} elsif(-d $file) {
  		    rmdir($file);
  		}
  		if (-e $file) {
+ 		    #  File is still there after we deleted it ?!?
  		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
  		} else {
  		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
- Line 1987  sub remove_user_file_handler {
+ Line 2288  sub remove_user_file_handler {
  #
  # Returns:
  #    1    - Continue processing.
  sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
- Line 2001  sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
+ Line 2301  sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
      } else {
  	my $udir = &propath($udom,$uname);
  	if (-e $udir) {
- 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
+ 	    my $newdir=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile.'/';
- 	    if (!-e $newdir) {
+ 	    if (!&mkpath($newdir)) {
- 		mkdir($newdir);
+ 		&Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
- 		if (!-e $newdir) {
- 		    &Failure($client, "failed\n", "$cmd:$tail");
- 		} else {
- 		    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
- 		}
- 	    } else {
- 		&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
  	    }
+ 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
  	} else {
  	    &Failure($client, "not_home\n", "$cmd:$tail");
  	}
- Line 2029  sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
+ Line 2323  sub mkdir_user_file_handler {
  #
  # Returns:
  #    1    - Continue processing.
  sub rename_user_file_handler {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
- Line 2063  sub rename_user_file_handler {
+ Line 2356  sub rename_user_file_handler {
  }
  &register_handler("renameuserfile", \&rename_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
  #
- #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking the user's
+ #  Checks if the specified user has an active session on the server
- #  session token(?)
+ #  return ok if so, not_found if not
  #
  # Parameters:
  #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
- Line 2074  sub rename_user_file_handler {
+ Line 2366  sub rename_user_file_handler {
  #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
  # Return:
  #    1.
+ sub user_has_session_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my ($udom, $uname) = map { &unescape($_) } (split(/:/, $tail));
+     &logthis("Looking for $udom $uname");
+     opendir(DIR,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
+     my $filename;
+     while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
+ 	last if ($filename=~/^\Q$uname\E_\d+_\Q$udom\E_/);
+     }
+     if ($filename) {
+ 	&Reply($client, "ok\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client, "not_found\n", "$cmd:$tail");
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("userhassession", \&user_has_session_handler, 0,1,0);
+ #
+ #  Authenticate access to a user file by checking that the token the user's
+ #  passed also exists in their session file
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #   cmd      - The request keyword that dispatched to tus.
+ #   tail     - The tail of the request (colon separated parameters).
+ #   client   - Filehandle open on the client.
+ # Return:
+ #    1.
  sub token_auth_user_file_handler {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
      my ($fname, $session) = split(/:/, $tail);
      chomp($session);
-     my $reply='non_auth';
+     my $reply="non_auth";
-     if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.
+     my $file = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id';
- 	     $session.'.id')) {
+     if (open(ENVIN,"$file")) {
- 	while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {
+ 	flock(ENVIN,LOCK_SH);
- 	    if ($line=~ m|userfile\.\Q$fname\E\=|) { $reply='ok'; }
+ 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$file",&GDBM_READER(),0640);
+ 	if (exists($disk_env{"userfile.$fname"})) {
+ 	    $reply="ok";
+ 	} else {
+ 	    foreach my $envname (keys(%disk_env)) {
+ 		if ($envname=~ m|^userfile\.\Q$fname\E|) {
+ 		    $reply="ok";
+ 		    last;
+ 		}
+ 	    }
  	}
+ 	untie(%disk_env);
  	close(ENVIN);
- 	&Reply($client, $reply);
+ 	&Reply($client, \$reply, "$cmd:$tail");
      } else {
  	&Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", "$cmd:$tail");
      }
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("tokenauthuserfile", \&token_auth_user_file_handler, 0,1,0);
  #
  #   Unsubscribe from a resource.
  #
- Line 2127  sub unsubscribe_handler {
+ Line 2457  sub unsubscribe_handler {
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("unsub", \&unsubscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #   Subscribe to a resource
  #
  # Parameters:
- Line 2149  sub subscribe_handler {
+ Line 2480  sub subscribe_handler {
  &register_handler("sub", \&subscribe_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
- #   Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return
+ #   Determine the latest version of a resource (it looks for the highest
- #   the top version of the resource?  Not yet clear from the
+ #   past version and then returns that +1)
- #   code in currentversion.
  #
  # Parameters:
  #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
  #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
+ #                 (Should consist of an absolute path to a file)
  #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
  # Returns
  #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
- Line 2205  sub activity_log_handler {
+ Line 2536  sub activity_log_handler {
      return 1;
  }
- register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("log", \&activity_log_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.
- Line 2237  sub put_user_profile_entry {
+ Line 2568  sub put_user_profile_entry {
  		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
  		$hashref->{$key}=$value;
  	    }
- 	    if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	    } else {
  		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
- Line 2245  sub put_user_profile_entry {
+ Line 2576  sub put_user_profile_entry {
  			$userinput);
  	    }
  	} else {
- 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		     "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- Line 2256  sub put_user_profile_entry {
+ Line 2587  sub put_user_profile_entry {
  }
  &register_handler("put", \&put_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
+ #   Put a piece of new data in hash, returns error if entry already exists
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
+ #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
+ #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
+ # Returns
+ #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
+ #     1        - Continue processing.
+ #
+ sub newput_user_profile_entry {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)  = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,4);
+     if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
+         &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
+ 	return 1;
+     }
+     chomp($what);
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+ 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"N",$what);
+     if(!$hashref) {
+ 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 		  "while attempting put\n", $userinput);
+ 	return 1;
+     }
+     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
+     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+ 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+ 	if (exists($hashref->{$key})) {
+ 	    &Failure($client, "key_exists: ".$key."\n",$userinput);
+ 	    return 1;
+ 	}
+     }
+     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+ 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+ 	$hashref->{$key}=$value;
+     }
+     if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
+ 	&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
+ 		 "while attempting put\n",
+ 		 $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("newput", \&newput_user_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.
  #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,
- Line 2286  sub increment_user_value_handler {
+ Line 2672  sub increment_user_value_handler {
  	    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
  	    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
  		my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+                 $value = &unescape($value);
  		# We could check that we have a number...
  		if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
  		    $value = 1;
  		}
  		$hashref->{$key}+=$value;
+                 if ($namespace eq 'nohist_resourcetracker') {
+                     if ($hashref->{$key} < 0) {
+                         $hashref->{$key} = 0;
+                     }
+                 }
  	    }
- 	    if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  		&Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	    } else {
  		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".
- Line 2310  sub increment_user_value_handler {
+ Line 2702  sub increment_user_value_handler {
  }
  &register_handler("inc", \&increment_user_value_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.
  #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role
- Line 2350  sub roles_put_handler {
+ Line 2741  sub roles_put_handler {
      #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-
      #  corrupted ordered thing.
      if ($hashref) {
+ 	my $pass_entry = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
+ 	my ($auth_type,$pwd)  = split(/:/, $pass_entry);
+ 	$auth_type = $auth_type.":";
  	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
  	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
  	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
  	    &manage_permissions($key, $udom, $uname,
- 			       &get_auth_type( $udom, $uname));
+ 			       $auth_type);
  	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
  	}
- 	if (untie($hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
- Line 2408  sub roles_delete_handler {
+ Line 2802  sub roles_delete_handler {
  	foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
  	    delete $hashref->{$key};
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
- Line 2449  sub get_profile_entry {
+ Line 2843  sub get_profile_entry {
      my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
      chomp($what);
-     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
- 				 &GDBM_READER());
-     if ($hashref) {
+     my $replystring = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
-         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
+     my ($first) = split(/:/,$replystring);
-         my $qresult='';
+     if($first ne "error") {
+ 	&Reply($client, \$replystring, $userinput);
- 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
- 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.
- 	}
- 	$qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
- 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
- 	} else {
- 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
- 		    "while attempting get\n", $userinput);
- 	}
      } else {
- 	if ($!+0 == 2) {               # +0 coerces errno -> number 2 is ENOENT
+ 	&Failure($client, $replystring." while attempting get\n", $userinput);
- 	    &Failure($client, "error:No such file or ".
- 		    "GDBM reported bad block error\n", $userinput);
- 	} else {                        # Some other undifferentiated err.
- 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
- 		    "while attempting get\n", $userinput);
- 	}
      }
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("get", \&get_profile_entry, 0,1,0);
- Line 2502  sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
+ Line 2882  sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$userinput);
+     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);
      chomp($what);
-     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+     my $qresult = read_profile($udom, $uname, $namespace, $what);
- 				 &GDBM_READER());
+     my ($first) = split(/:/, $qresult);
-     if ($hashref) {
+     if($first ne "error") {
-         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
-         my $qresult='';
+ 	if ($cipher) {
- 	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
+ 	    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
- 	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
+ 	    $qresult.="         ";
- 	}
+ 	    my $encqresult='';
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	    for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
- 	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
+ 		$encqresult.= unpack("H16",
- 	    if ($cipher) {
+ 				     $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
- 		my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
+ 							     $encidx,
- 		$qresult.="         ";
+)));
- 		my $encqresult='';
- 		for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
- 		    $encqresult.= unpack("H16",
- 					 $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,
- 								 $encidx,
-)));
- 		}
- 		&Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
- 	    } else {
- 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
  	    }
+ 	    &Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 		&Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);
- 		    "while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
+ 	    }
- 	}
      } else {
- 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 	&Failure($client, "$qresult while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
- 		"while attempting eget\n", $userinput);
      }
      return 1;
  }
- &register_handler("eget", \&GetProfileEntryEncrypted, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("eget", \&get_profile_entry_encrypted, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.
  #
- Line 2558  sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
+ Line 2929  sub get_profile_entry_encrypted {
  #     0   - Exit server.
  #
  #
  sub delete_profile_entry {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
- Line 2574  sub delete_profile_entry {
+ Line 2944  sub delete_profile_entry {
  	foreach my $key (@keys) {
  	    delete($hashref->{$key});
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
- Line 2587  sub delete_profile_entry {
+ Line 2957  sub delete_profile_entry {
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("del", \&delete_profile_entry, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.
  #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of
- Line 2615  sub get_profile_keys {
+ Line 2986  sub get_profile_keys {
  	foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {
  	    $qresult.="$key&";
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
- 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		    "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);
- Line 2676  sub dump_profile_database {
+ Line 3047  sub dump_profile_database {
  	    $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
  	    $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  	    while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
  		while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
  		    next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...
- Line 2687  sub dump_profile_database {
+ Line 3058  sub dump_profile_database {
  		}
  	    }
  	    chop($qresult);
- 	    &Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client , \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		     "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);
- Line 2731  sub dump_with_regexp {
+ Line 3102  sub dump_with_regexp {
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp,$range)=split(/:/,$tail);
      if (defined($regexp)) {
  	$regexp=&unescape($regexp);
      } else {
  	$regexp='.';
      }
+     my ($start,$end);
+     if (defined($range)) {
+ 	if ($range =~/^(\d+)\-(\d+)$/) {
+ 	    ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
+ 	} elsif ($range =~/^(\d+)$/) {
+ 	    ($start,$end) = (0,$1);
+ 	} else {
+ 	    undef($range);
+ 	}
+     }
      my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
  				 &GDBM_READER());
      if ($hashref) {
          my $qresult='';
+ 	my $count=0;
  	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
+             if ($namespace eq 'roles') {
+                 if ($key =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_domain)_($LONCAPA::match_community)_(cc|co|in|ta|ep|ad|st|cr)/) {
+                     if ($clientversion =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/) {
+                         my $major = $1;
+                         my $minor = $2;
+                         next if (($major < 2) || (($major == 2) && ($minor < 9)));
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
  	    if ($regexp eq '.') {
+ 		$count++;
+ 		if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
+ 		if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
  		$qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
  	    } else {
  		my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
  		if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
+ 		    $count++;
+ 		    if (defined($range) && $count >= $end)   { last; }
+ 		    if (defined($range) && $count <  $start) { next; }
  		    $qresult.="$key=$value&";
  		}
  	    }
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  	    chop($qresult);
- 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		     "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);
- Line 2765  sub dump_with_regexp {
+ Line 3162  sub dump_with_regexp {
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("dump", \&dump_with_regexp, 0, 1, 0);
  #  Store a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
- Line 2797  sub store_handler {
+ Line 3193  sub store_handler {
  	chomp($what);
  	my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
  	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
- 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",
+ 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "S",
  				       "$rid:$what");
  	if ($hashref) {
  	    my $now = time;
- Line 2814  sub store_handler {
+ Line 3210  sub store_handler {
  	    $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
  	    $allkeys.='timestamp';
  	    $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
- 	    if (untie($hashref)) {
+ 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	    } else {
  		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
- Line 2831  sub store_handler {
+ Line 3227  sub store_handler {
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("store", \&store_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #  Modify a set of key=value pairs associated with a versioned name.
+ #
+ #  Parameters:
+ #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.
+ #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon
+ #                          separated list containing:
+ #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.
+ #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified
+ #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.
+ #                          v           - Version item to modify
+ #                          what        - new value associated with rid.
+ #
+ #    $client             - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ #
+ #  Returns:
+ #      1 (keep on processing).
+ #  Side-Effects:
+ #    Writes to the client
+ sub putstore_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$v,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);
+     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
+ 	chomp($what);
+ 	my $hashref  = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace,
+ 				       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "M",
+ 				       "$rid:$v:$what");
+ 	if ($hashref) {
+ 	    my $now = time;
+ 	    my %data = &hash_extract($what);
+ 	    my @allkeys;
+ 	    while (my($key,$value) = each(%data)) {
+ 		push(@allkeys,$key);
+ 		$hashref->{"$v:$rid:$key"} = $value;
+ 	    }
+ 	    my $allkeys = join(':',@allkeys);
+ 	    $hashref->{"$v:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
+ 	    if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
+ 		&Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	    } else {
+ 		&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 			"while attempting store\n", $userinput);
+ 	    }
+ 	} else {
+ 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+ 		     "while attempting store\n", $userinput);
+ 	}
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("putstore", \&putstore_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ sub hash_extract {
+     my ($str)=@_;
+     my %hash;
+     foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$str)) {
+ 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+ 	$hash{$key}=$value;
+     }
+     return (%hash);
+ }
+ sub hash_to_str {
+     my ($hash_ref)=@_;
+     my $str;
+     foreach my $key (keys(%$hash_ref)) {
+ 	$str.=$key.'='.$hash_ref->{$key}.'&';
+     }
+     $str=~s/\&$//;
+     return $str;
+ }
  #
  #  Dump out all versions of a resource that has key=value pairs associated
  # with it for each version.  These resources are built up via the store
- Line 2860  sub restore_handler {
+ Line 3336  sub restore_handler {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";	# Only used for logging purposes.
+     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$tail);
-     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$userinput);
      $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
-     $namespace=~s/\W//g;
+     $namespace = &LONCAPA::clean_username($namespace);
      chomp($rid);
-     my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
      my $qresult='';
-     my %hash;
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($udom, $uname, $namespace, &GDBM_READER());
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",
+     if ($hashref) {
- 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
+ 	my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};
- 	my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
  	$qresult.="version=$version&";
  	my $scope;
  	for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
- 	    my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
+ 	    my $vkeys=$hashref->{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
  	    my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
  	    my $key;
  	    $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
  	    foreach $key (@keys) {
- 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hash{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
+ 		$qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hashref->{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
  	    }
  	}
- 	if (untie(%hash)) {
+ 	if (&untie_user_hash($hashref)) {
  	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
- 	    &Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply( $client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		    "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);
- Line 2901  sub restore_handler {
+ Line 3375  sub restore_handler {
  &register_handler("restore", \&restore_handler, 0,1,0);
  #
- #   Add a chat message to to a discussion board.
+ #   Add a chat message to a synchronous discussion board.
  #
  # Parameters:
  #    $cmd                - Request keyword.
  #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list
  #                          containing:
  #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives
- #                          cnum    - Identifier of the discussion group.
+ #                          cnum    - Course containing the chat board.
- #                          post    - Body of the posting.
+ #                          newpost - Body of the posting.
+ #                          group   - Optional group, if chat board is only
+ #                                    accessible in a group within the course
  #   $client              - Socket open on the client.
  # Returns:
  #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.
- Line 2924  sub send_chat_handler {
+ Line 3400  sub send_chat_handler {
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost)=split(/\:/,$tail);
+     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
-     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost);
+     &chat_add($cdom,$cnum,$newpost,$group);
      &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("chatsend", \&send_chat_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
- #   Retrieve the set of chat messagss from a discussion board.
+ #   Retrieve the set of chat messages from a discussion board.
  #
  #  Parameters:
  #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.
- Line 2942  sub send_chat_handler {
+ Line 3419  sub send_chat_handler {
  #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)
  #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username
  #                                        of the requesting person.
+ #                       group          - Optional course group containing
+ #                                        the board.
  #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.
  # Returns:
  #    1     - continue processing
- Line 2954  sub retrieve_chat_handler {
+ Line 3433  sub retrieve_chat_handler {
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=split(/\:/,$tail);
+     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)=split(/\:/,$tail);
      my $reply='';
-     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)) {
+     foreach (&get_chat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$group)) {
  	$reply.=&escape($_).':';
      }
      $reply=~s/\:$//;
-     &Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);
+     &Reply($client, \$reply, $userinput);
      return 1;
- Line 3033  sub reply_query_handler {
+ Line 3512  sub reply_query_handler {
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput);
+     my ($id,$reply)=split(/:/,$tail);
      my $store;
      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
      if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
- Line 3066  sub reply_query_handler {
+ Line 3545  sub reply_query_handler {
  #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon
  #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and
  #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.
+ #               Each value is a colon separated list that includes:
+ #               description, institutional code and course owner.
+ #               For backward compatibility with versions included
+ #               in LON-CAPA 1.1.X (and earlier) and 1.2.X, institutional
+ #               code and/or course owner are preserved from the existing
+ #               record when writing a new record in response to 1.1 or
+ #               1.2 implementations of lonnet::flushcourselogs().
+ #
  #   $client   - Socket open on the client.
  # Returns:
  #   1    - indicating that processing should continue
- Line 3079  sub put_course_id_handler {
+ Line 3566  sub put_course_id_handler {
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail);
+     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail,2);
      chomp($what);
      my $now=time;
      my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
- Line 3087  sub put_course_id_handler {
+ Line 3574  sub put_course_id_handler {
      my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
      if ($hashref) {
  	foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
- 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+             my ($key,$courseinfo) = split(/=/,$pair,2);
- 	    $hashref->{$key}=$value.':'.$now;
+             $courseinfo =~ s/=/:/g;
+             if (defined($hashref->{$key})) {
+                 my $value = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($hashref->{$key});
+                 if (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
+                     my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
+                     my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
+                     my %storehash;
+                     for (my $i=0; $i<@new_items; $i++) {
+                         $storehash{$items[$i]} = &unescape($new_items[$i]);
+                     }
+                     $hashref->{$key} =
+                         &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%storehash);
+                     my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
+                     $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
+                     next;
+                 }
+             }
+             my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
+             shift(@current_items); # remove description
+             pop(@current_items);   # remove last access
+             my $numcurrent = scalar(@current_items);
+             if ($numcurrent > 3) {
+                 $numcurrent = 3;
+             }
+             my @new_items = split(/:/,$courseinfo,-1);
+             my $numnew = scalar(@new_items);
+             if ($numcurrent > 0) {
+                 if ($numnew <= $numcurrent) { # flushcourselogs() from pre 2.2
+                     for (my $j=$numcurrent-$numnew; $j>=0; $j--) {
+                         $courseinfo .= ':'.$current_items[$numcurrent-$j-1];
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+             $hashref->{$key}=$courseinfo.':'.$now;
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
- 	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
- 	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)
+ 	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
  		     ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		     "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
  	}
      } else {
- 	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)
+ 	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)
  		 ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		 "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);
      }
- Line 3107  sub put_course_id_handler {
+ Line 3627  sub put_course_id_handler {
  }
  &register_handler("courseidput", \&put_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ sub put_course_id_hash_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$mode,$what) = split(/:/, $tail,3);
+     chomp($what);
+     my $now=time;
+     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+             my $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
+             if ($mode ne 'timeonly') {
+                 if (!defined($hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)})) {
+                     my $curritems = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($key);
+                     if (ref($curritems) ne 'HASH') {
+                         my @current_items = split(/:/,$hashref->{$key},-1);
+                         my $lasttime = pop(@current_items);
+                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $lasttime;
+                     } else {
+                         $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = '';
+                     }
+                 }
+                 $hashref->{$key} = $value;
+             }
+             if ($mode ne 'notime') {
+                 $hashref->{&escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key)} = $now;
+             }
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                      "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                   "while attempting courseidputhash\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("courseidputhash", \&put_course_id_hash_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern
  #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the
  #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it
- Line 3125  sub put_course_id_handler {
+ Line 3688  sub put_course_id_handler {
  #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter
  #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp
  #                            will be used.
+ #                 institutional code - optional supplied code to filter
+ #                            the dump. Only courses with an institutional code
+ #                            that match the supplied code will be returned.
+ #                 owner    - optional supplied username and domain of owner to
+ #                            filter the dump.  Only courses for which the course
+ #                            owner matches the supplied username and/or domain
+ #                            will be returned. Pre-2.2.0 legacy entries from
+ #                            nohist_courseiddump will only contain usernames.
+ #                 type     - optional parameter for selection
+ #                 regexp_ok - if 1 or -1 allow the supplied institutional code
+ #                            filter to behave as a regular expression:
+ #	                      1 will not exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
+ #                            -1 will exclude the course if the instcode matches the RE
+ #                 rtn_as_hash - whether to return the information available for
+ #                            each matched item as a frozen hash of all
+ #                            key, value pairs in the item's hash, or as a
+ #                            colon-separated list of (in order) description,
+ #                            institutional code, and course owner.
+ #                 selfenrollonly - filter by courses allowing self-enrollment
+ #                                  now or in the future (selfenrollonly = 1).
+ #                 catfilter - filter by course category, assigned to a course
+ #                             using manually defined categories (i.e., not
+ #                             self-cataloging based on on institutional code).
+ #                 showhidden - include course in results even if course
+ #                              was set to be excluded from course catalog (DC only).
+ #                 caller -  if set to 'coursecatalog', courses set to be hidden
+ #                           from course catalog will be excluded from results (unless
+ #                           overridden by "showhidden".
+ #                 cloner - escaped username:domain of course cloner (if picking course to
+ #                          clone).
+ #                 cc_clone_list - escaped comma separated list of courses for which
+ #                                 course cloner has active CC role (and so can clone
+ #                                 automatically).
+ #                 cloneonly - filter by courses for which cloner has rights to clone.
+ #                 createdbefore - include courses for which creation date preceeded this date.
+ #                 createdafter - include courses for which creation date followed this date.
+ #                 creationcontext - include courses created in specified context
+ #
  #     $client  - The socket open on the client.
  # Returns:
  #    1     - Continue processing.
- Line 3132  sub put_course_id_handler {
+ Line 3733  sub put_course_id_handler {
  #   a reply is written to $client.
  sub dump_course_id_handler {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
-     my ($udom,$since,$description) =split(/:/,$tail);
+     my ($udom,$since,$description,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,
+         $typefilter,$regexp_ok,$rtn_as_hash,$selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,
+         $caller,$cloner,$cc_clone_list,$cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,
+         $creationcontext) =split(/:/,$tail);
+     my $now = time;
+     my ($cloneruname,$clonerudom,%cc_clone);
      if (defined($description)) {
  	$description=&unescape($description);
      } else {
  	$description='.';
      }
-     unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
+     if (defined($instcodefilter)) {
+         $instcodefilter=&unescape($instcodefilter);
+     } else {
+         $instcodefilter='.';
+     }
+     my ($ownerunamefilter,$ownerdomfilter);
+     if (defined($ownerfilter)) {
+         $ownerfilter=&unescape($ownerfilter);
+         if ($ownerfilter ne '.' && defined($ownerfilter)) {
+             if ($ownerfilter =~ /^([^:]*):([^:]*)$/) {
+                  $ownerunamefilter = $1;
+                  $ownerdomfilter = $2;
+             } else {
+                 $ownerunamefilter = $ownerfilter;
+                 $ownerdomfilter = '';
+             }
+         }
+     } else {
+         $ownerfilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($coursefilter)) {
+         $coursefilter=&unescape($coursefilter);
+     } else {
+         $coursefilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($typefilter)) {
+         $typefilter=&unescape($typefilter);
+     } else {
+         $typefilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($regexp_ok)) {
+         $regexp_ok=&unescape($regexp_ok);
+     }
+     if (defined($catfilter)) {
+         $catfilter=&unescape($catfilter);
+     }
+     if (defined($cloner)) {
+         $cloner = &unescape($cloner);
+         ($cloneruname,$clonerudom) = ($cloner =~ /^($LONCAPA::match_username):($LONCAPA::match_domain)$/);
+     }
+     if (defined($cc_clone_list)) {
+         $cc_clone_list = &unescape($cc_clone_list);
+         my @cc_cloners = split('&',$cc_clone_list);
+         foreach my $cid (@cc_cloners) {
+             my ($clonedom,$clonenum) = split(':',$cid);
+             next if ($clonedom ne $udom);
+             $cc_clone{$clonedom.'_'.$clonenum} = 1;
+         }
+     }
+     if ($createdbefore ne '') {
+         $createdbefore = &unescape($createdbefore);
+     } else {
+        $createdbefore = 0;
+     }
+     if ($createdafter ne '') {
+         $createdafter = &unescape($createdafter);
+     } else {
+         $createdafter = 0;
+     }
+     if ($creationcontext ne '') {
+         $creationcontext = &unescape($creationcontext);
+     } else {
+         $creationcontext = '.';
+     }
+     my $unpack = 1;
+     if ($description eq '.' && $instcodefilter eq '.' && $coursefilter eq '.' &&
+         $typefilter eq '.') {
+         $unpack = 0;
+     }
+     if (!defined($since)) { $since=0; }
      my $qresult='';
      my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
      if ($hashref) {
  	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
- 	    my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code);
+             my ($unesc_key,$lasttime_key,$lasttime,$is_hash,%val,
- 	    if ($value =~ m/^([^\:]*):([^\:]*):(\d+)$/) {
+                 %unesc_val,$selfenroll_end,$selfenroll_types,$created,
- 		($descr,$inst_code,$lasttime)=($1,$2,$3);
+                 $context);
- 	    } else {
+             $unesc_key = &unescape($key);
- 		($descr,$lasttime) = split(/\:/,$value);
+             if ($unesc_key =~ /^lasttime:/) {
- 	    }
+                 next;
- 	    if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }
+             } else {
- 	    if ($description eq '.') {
+                 $lasttime_key = &escape('lasttime:'.$unesc_key);
- 		$qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&';
+             }
- 	    } else {
+             if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} ne '') {
- 		my $unescapeVal = &unescape($descr);
+                 $lasttime = $hashref->{$lasttime_key};
- 		if (eval('$unescapeVal=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {
+                 next if ($lasttime<$since);
- 		    $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&';
+             }
- 		}
+             my ($canclone,$valchange);
+             my $items = &Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
+             if (ref($items) eq 'HASH') {
+                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
+                     next if ($since > 1);
+                 }
+                 $is_hash =  1;
+                 if (defined($clonerudom)) {
+                     if ($items->{'cloners'}) {
+                         my @cloneable = split(',',$items->{'cloners'});
+                         if (@cloneable) {
+                             if (grep(/^\*$/,@cloneable))  {
+                                 $canclone = 1;
+                             } elsif (grep(/^\*:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
+                                 $canclone = 1;
+                             } elsif (grep(/^\Q$cloneruname\E:\Q$clonerudom\E$/,@cloneable)) {
+                                 $canclone = 1;
+                             }
+                         }
+                         unless ($canclone) {
+                             if ($cloneruname ne '' && $clonerudom ne '') {
+                                 if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
+                                     $canclone = 1;
+                                     $items->{'cloners'} .= ','.$cloneruname.':'.
+                                                            $clonerudom;
+                                     $valchange = 1;
+                                 }
+                             }
+                         }
+                     } elsif (defined($cloneruname)) {
+                         if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
+                             $canclone = 1;
+                             $items->{'cloners'} = $cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom;
+                             $valchange = 1;
+                         }
+                     }
+                 }
+                 if ($unpack || !$rtn_as_hash) {
+                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = $items->{'description'};
+                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = $items->{'inst_code'};
+                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = $items->{'owner'};
+                     $unesc_val{'type'} = $items->{'type'};
+                     $unesc_val{'cloners'} = $items->{'cloners'};
+                     $unesc_val{'created'} = $items->{'created'};
+                     $unesc_val{'context'} = $items->{'context'};
+                 }
+                 $selfenroll_types = $items->{'selfenroll_types'};
+                 $selfenroll_end = $items->{'selfenroll_end_date'};
+                 $created = $items->{'created'};
+                 $context = $items->{'context'};
+                 if ($selfenrollonly) {
+                     next if (!$selfenroll_types);
+                     if (($selfenroll_end > 0) && ($selfenroll_end <= $now)) {
+                         next;
+                     }
+                 }
+                 if ($creationcontext ne '.') {
+                     next if (($context ne '') && ($context ne $creationcontext));
+                 }
+                 if ($createdbefore > 0) {
+                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created > $createdbefore));
+                 }
+                 if ($createdafter > 0) {
+                     next if (($created eq '') || ($created <= $createdafter));
+                 }
+                 if ($catfilter ne '') {
+                     next if ($items->{'categories'} eq '');
+                     my @categories = split('&',$items->{'categories'});
+                     next if (@categories == 0);
+                     my @subcats = split('&',$catfilter);
+                     my $matchcat = 0;
+                     foreach my $cat (@categories) {
+                         if (grep(/^\Q$cat\E$/,@subcats)) {
+                             $matchcat = 1;
+                             last;
+                         }
+                     }
+                     next if (!$matchcat);
+                 }
+                 if ($caller eq 'coursecatalog') {
+                     if ($items->{'hidefromcat'} eq 'yes') {
+                         next if !$showhidden;
+                     }
+                 }
+             } else {
+                 next if ($catfilter ne '');
+                 next if ($selfenrollonly);
+                 next if ($createdbefore || $createdafter);
+                 next if ($creationcontext ne '.');
+                 if ((defined($clonerudom)) && (defined($cloneruname)))  {
+                     if ($cc_clone{$unesc_key}) {
+                         $canclone = 1;
+                         $val{'cloners'} = &escape($cloneruname.':'.$clonerudom);
+                     }
+                 }
+                 $is_hash =  0;
+                 my @courseitems = split(/:/,$value);
+                 $lasttime = pop(@courseitems);
+                 if ($hashref->{$lasttime_key} eq '') {
+                     next if ($lasttime<$since);
+                 }
+ 	        ($val{'descr'},$val{'inst_code'},$val{'owner'},$val{'type'}) = @courseitems;
+             }
+             if ($cloneonly) {
+                next unless ($canclone);
+             }
+             my $match = 1;
+ 	    if ($description ne '.') {
+                 if (!$is_hash) {
+                     $unesc_val{'descr'} = &unescape($val{'descr'});
+                 }
+                 if (eval{$unesc_val{'descr'} !~ /\Q$description\E/i}) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($instcodefilter ne '.') {
+                 if (!$is_hash) {
+                     $unesc_val{'inst_code'} = &unescape($val{'inst_code'});
+                 }
+                 if ($regexp_ok == 1) {
+                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
+                         $match = 0;
+                     }
+                 } elsif ($regexp_ok == -1) {
+                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} =~ /$instcodefilter/}) {
+                         $match = 0;
+                     }
+                 } else {
+                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'inst_code'} !~ /\Q$instcodefilter\E/i}) {
+                         $match = 0;
+                     }
+                 }
  	    }
+             if ($ownerfilter ne '.') {
+                 if (!$is_hash) {
+                     $unesc_val{'owner'} = &unescape($val{'owner'});
+                 }
+                 if (($ownerunamefilter ne '') && ($ownerdomfilter ne '')) {
+                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
+                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~
+                              /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E$/i}) {
+                             $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     } else {
+                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
+                             $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     }
+                 } elsif ($ownerunamefilter ne '') {
+                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
+                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E:[^:]+$/i}) {
+                              $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     } else {
+                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /\Q$ownerunamefilter\E/i}) {
+                             $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     }
+                 } elsif ($ownerdomfilter ne '') {
+                     if ($unesc_val{'owner'} =~ /:/) {
+                         if (eval{$unesc_val{'owner'} !~ /^[^:]+:\Q$ownerdomfilter\E/}) {
+                              $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     } else {
+                         if ($ownerdomfilter ne $udom) {
+                             $match = 0;
+                         }
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($coursefilter ne '.') {
+                 if (eval{$unesc_key !~ /^$udom(_)\Q$coursefilter\E$/}) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($typefilter ne '.') {
+                 if (!$is_hash) {
+                     $unesc_val{'type'} = &unescape($val{'type'});
+                 }
+                 if ($unesc_val{'type'} eq '') {
+                     if ($typefilter ne 'Course') {
+                         $match = 0;
+                     }
+                 } else {
+                     if (eval{$unesc_val{'type'} !~ /^\Q$typefilter\E$/}) {
+                         $match = 0;
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($match == 1) {
+                 if ($rtn_as_hash) {
+                     if ($is_hash) {
+                         if ($valchange) {
+                             my $newvalue = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($items);
+                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$newvalue.'&';
+                         } else {
+                             $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
+                         }
+                     } else {
+                         my %rtnhash = ( 'description' => &unescape($val{'descr'}),
+                                         'inst_code' => &unescape($val{'inst_code'}),
+                                         'owner'     => &unescape($val{'owner'}),
+                                         'type'      => &unescape($val{'type'}),
+                                         'cloners'   => &unescape($val{'cloners'}),
+                                       );
+                         my $items = &Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape(\%rtnhash);
+                         $qresult.=$key.'='.$items.'&';
+                     }
+                 } else {
+                     if ($is_hash) {
+                         $qresult .= $key.'='.&escape($unesc_val{'descr'}).':'.
+                                     &escape($unesc_val{'inst_code'}).':'.
+                                     &escape($unesc_val{'owner'}).'&';
+                     } else {
+                         $qresult .= $key.'='.$val{'descr'}.':'.$val{'inst_code'}.
+                                     ':'.$val{'owner'}.'&';
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
  	    chop($qresult);
- 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		    "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
- Line 3173  sub dump_course_id_handler {
+ Line 4066  sub dump_course_id_handler {
  	&Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		"while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);
      }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ # Puts an unencrypted entry in a namespace db file at the domain level
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
+ #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
+ #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
+ # Returns
+ #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
+ #     1        - Continue processing.
+ #  Side effects:
+ #     reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub put_domain_handler {
+     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail,3);
+     chomp($what);
+     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),
+                                    "P", $what);
+     if ($hashref) {
+         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                      "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                   "while attempting putdom\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("putdom", \&put_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ # Unencrypted get from the namespace database file at the domain level.
+ # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the
+ # domain directory.
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).
+ #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list
+ #                      consisting of the domain and the 'namespace'
+ #                      which selects the gdbm file to do the lookup in,
+ #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that
+ #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.
+ #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #   1       - Continue processing.
+ #   0       - Exit.
+ #  Side effects:
+ #     reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub get_domain_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$namespace,$what)=split(/:/,$tail,3);
+     chomp($what);
+     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
+     my $qresult='';
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "$namespace", &GDBM_READER());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
+             $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             $qresult=~s/\&$//;
+             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                       "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                  "while attempting getdom\n",$userinput);
+     }
      return 1;
  }
- &register_handler("courseiddump", \&dump_course_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ &register_handler("getdom", \&get_domain_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #  Puts an id to a domains id database.
- Line 3211  sub put_id_handler {
+ Line 4194  sub put_id_handler {
  	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
  	    $hashref->{$key}=$value;
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
  	    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
- Line 3224  sub put_id_handler {
+ Line 4207  sub put_id_handler {
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("idput", \&put_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.
  #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the
- Line 3260  sub get_id_handler {
+ Line 4243  sub get_id_handler {
  	for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
  	    $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";
  	}
- 	if (untie(%$hashref)) {
+ 	if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
  	    $qresult=~s/\&$//;
- 	    &Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);
+ 	    &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
  	} else {
  	    &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
  		      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);
- Line 3274  sub get_id_handler {
+ Line 4257  sub get_id_handler {
      return 1;
  }
+ &register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
- register_handler("idget", \&get_id_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ # Puts broadcast e-mail sent by Domain Coordinator in nohist_dcmail database
+ #
+ # Parameters
+ #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
+ #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
+ #               domain - the domain whose dcmail we are recording
+ #               email    Consists of key=value pair
+ #                        where key is unique msgid
+ #                        and value is message (in XML)
+ #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
+ # Side effects
+ #     reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub put_dcmail_handler {
+     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     chomp($what);
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$what);
+         $hashref->{$key}=$value;
+     }
+     if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+         &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                  "while attempting dcmailput\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("dcmailput", \&put_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
+ # Retrieves broadcast e-mail from nohist_dcmail database
+ # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
+ # where key is msgid and value is message information.
+ #
+ # Parameters
+ #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
+ #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
+ #               domain - the domain whose dcmail table we dump
+ #               startfilter - beginning of time window
+ #               endfilter - end of time window
+ #               sendersfilter - & separated list of username:domain
+ #                 for senders to search for.
+ #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
+ # Side effects
+ #     reply (& separated list of msgid=messageinfo pairs) is
+ #     written to $client.
+ #
+ sub dump_dcmail_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$sendersfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     chomp($sendersfilter);
+     my @senders = ();
+     if (defined($startfilter)) {
+         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
+     } else {
+         $startfilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($endfilter)) {
+         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
+     } else {
+         $endfilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($sendersfilter)) {
+         $sendersfilter=&unescape($sendersfilter);
+ 	@senders = map { &unescape($_) } split(/\&/,$sendersfilter);
+     }
+     my $qresult='';
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_dcmail", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
+             my $match = 1;
+             my ($timestamp,$subj,$uname,$udom) =
+ 		split(/:/,&unescape(&unescape($key)),5); # yes, twice really
+             $subj = &unescape($subj);
+             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
+                 if ($timestamp < $startfilter) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
+                 if ($timestamp > $endfilter) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             unless (@senders < 1) {
+                 unless (grep/^$uname:$udom$/,@senders) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($match == 1) {
+                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
+             }
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             chop($qresult);
+             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                     "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                 "while attempting dcmaildump\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("dcmaildump", \&dump_dcmail_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ # Puts domain roles in nohist_domainroles database
+ #
+ # Parameters
+ #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
+ #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
+ #               domain - the domain whose roles we are recording
+ #               role -   Consists of key=value pair
+ #                        where key is unique role
+ #                        and value is start/end date information
+ #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
+ # Side effects
+ #     reply is written to $client.
+ #
+ sub put_domainroles_handler {
+     my ($cmd,$tail,$client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);
+     chomp($what);
+     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
+             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
+             $hashref->{$key}=$value;
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                      "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                   "while attempting domroleput\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("domroleput", \&put_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ # Retrieves domain roles from nohist_domainroles database
+ # Returns to client an & separated list of key=value pairs,
+ # where key is role and value is start and end date information.
+ #
+ # Parameters
+ #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.
+ #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:
+ #               domain - the domain whose domain roles table we dump
+ #   $client    - Socket open on the client.
+ #
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - indicating processing should continue.
+ # Side effects
+ #     reply (& separated list of role=start/end info pairs) is
+ #     written to $client.
+ #
+ sub dump_domainroles_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$startfilter,$endfilter,$rolesfilter) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     chomp($rolesfilter);
+     my @roles = ();
+     if (defined($startfilter)) {
+         $startfilter=&unescape($startfilter);
+     } else {
+         $startfilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($endfilter)) {
+         $endfilter=&unescape($endfilter);
+     } else {
+         $endfilter='.';
+     }
+     if (defined($rolesfilter)) {
+         $rolesfilter=&unescape($rolesfilter);
+ 	@roles = split(/\&/,$rolesfilter);
+     }
+     my $hashref = &tie_domain_hash($udom, "nohist_domainroles", &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+         my $qresult = '';
+         while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {
+             my $match = 1;
+             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,&unescape($value));
+             my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec) = split(/:/,&unescape($key));
+             unless (@roles < 1) {
+                 unless (grep/^\Q$trole\E$/,@roles) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                     next;
+                 }
+             }
+             unless ($startfilter eq '.' || !defined($startfilter)) {
+                 if ((defined($start)) && ($start >= $startfilter)) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                     next;
+                 }
+             }
+             unless ($endfilter eq '.' || !defined($endfilter)) {
+                 if ((defined($end)) && (($end > 0) && ($end <= $endfilter))) {
+                     $match = 0;
+                     next;
+                 }
+             }
+             if ($match == 1) {
+                 $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
+             }
+         }
+         if (&untie_domain_hash($hashref)) {
+             chop($qresult);
+             &Reply($client, \$qresult, $userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                     "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
+                 "while attempting domrolesdump\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("domrolesdump", \&dump_domainroles_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to
  #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp
  # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.
- Line 3299  sub tmp_put_handler {
+ Line 4536  sub tmp_put_handler {
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$what";	# Reconstruct for logging.
+     my ($record,$context) = split(/:/,$what);
-     my $store;
+     if ($context ne '') {
+         chomp($context);
+         $context = &unescape($context);
+     }
+     my ($id,$store);
      $tmpsnum++;
-     my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
+     if ($context eq 'resetpw') {
+         $id = &md5_hex(&md5_hex(time.{}.rand().$$));
+     } else {
+         $id = $$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
+     }
      $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
-     $what=~s/\n//g;
+     $record=~s/\n//g;
      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
      if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
- 	print $store $what;
+ 	print $store $record;
  	close $store;
- 	&Reply($client, "$id\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply($client, \$id, $userinput);
      } else {
  	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
  		  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);
- Line 3318  sub tmp_put_handler {
+ Line 4563  sub tmp_put_handler {
  }
  &register_handler("tmpput", \&tmp_put_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents
  #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.
  #
- Line 3330  sub tmp_put_handler {
+ Line 4576  sub tmp_put_handler {
  #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.
  # Side effects:
  #   A reply is sent to the client.
  #
  sub tmp_get_handler {
      my ($cmd, $id, $client) = @_;
- Line 3343  sub tmp_get_handler {
+ Line 4588  sub tmp_get_handler {
      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
      if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
  	my $reply=<$store>;
- 	&Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
+ 	&Reply( $client, \$reply, $userinput);
  	close $store;
      } else {
  	&Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".
- Line 3353  sub tmp_get_handler {
+ Line 4598  sub tmp_get_handler {
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("tmpget", \&tmp_get_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource
  #  created by the tmpput command.
- Line 3386  sub tmp_del_handler {
+ Line 4632  sub tmp_del_handler {
  }
  &register_handler("tmpdel", \&tmp_del_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command
  #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of
- Line 3424  sub set_announce_handler {
+ Line 4671  sub set_announce_handler {
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("setannounce", \&set_announce_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine
  #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to
- Line 3448  sub get_version_handler {
+ Line 4696  sub get_version_handler {
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("version", \&get_version_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support
  #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons
  #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual
- Line 3520  sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
+ Line 4769  sub enrollment_enabled_handler {
      my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # For logging purposes.
-     my $cdom = split(/:/, $tail);   # Domain we're asking about.
+     my ($cdom) = split(/:/, $tail, 2);   # Domain we're asking about.
      my $outcome  = &localenroll::run($cdom);
-     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
+     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("autorun", \&enrollment_enabled_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ #   Validate an institutional code used for a LON-CAPA course.
+ #
+ # Formal Parameters:
+ #   $cmd          - The command request that got us dispatched.
+ #   $tail         - The tail of the command.  In this case,
+ #                   this is a colon separated set of words that will be split
+ #                   into:
+ #                        $dom      - The domain for which the check of
+ #                                    institutional course code will occur.
+ #
+ #                        $instcode - The institutional code for the course
+ #                                    being requested, or validated for rights
+ #                                    to request.
+ #
+ #                        $owner    - The course requestor (who will be the
+ #                                    course owner, in the form username:domain
+ #
+ #   $client       - Socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #    1           - Indicating processing should continue.
+ #
+ sub validate_instcode_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($dom,$instcode,$owner) = split(/:/, $tail);
+     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
+     $owner = &unescape($owner);
+     my ($outcome,$description) =
+         &localenroll::validate_instcode($dom,$instcode,$owner);
+     my $result = &escape($outcome).'&'.&escape($description);
+     &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autovalidateinstcode", \&validate_instcode_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #   Get the official sections for which auto-enrollment is possible.
  #   Since the admin people won't know about 'unofficial sections'
  #   we cannot auto-enroll on them.
- Line 3549  sub get_sections_handler {
+ Line 4836  sub get_sections_handler {
      my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
      my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
-     &Reply($client, "$seclist\n", $userinput);
+     &Reply($client, \$seclist, $userinput);
      return 1;
- Line 3576  sub validate_course_owner_handler {
+ Line 4863  sub validate_course_owner_handler {
      my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      my ($inst_course_id, $owner, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
+     $owner = &unescape($owner);
      my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
-     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
+     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
      return 1;
  }
  &register_handler("autonewcourse", \&validate_course_owner_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Validate a course section in the official schedule of classes
  #   from the institutions point of view (part of autoenrollment).
- Line 3607  sub validate_course_section_handler {
+ Line 4896  sub validate_course_section_handler {
      my ($inst_course_id, $cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
      my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
-     &Reply($client, "$outcome\n", $userinput);
+     &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
      return 1;
- Line 3615  sub validate_course_section_handler {
+ Line 4904  sub validate_course_section_handler {
  &register_handler("autovalidatecourse", \&validate_course_section_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
- #   Create a password for a new auto-enrollment user.
+ #   Validate course owner's access to enrollment data for specific class section.
- #   I think/guess, this password allows access to the institutions
+ #
- #   AIS class list server/services.  Stuart can correct this comment
- #   when he finds out how wrong I am.
  #
  # Formal Parameters:
  #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
  #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
  #               set of words that will be split into:
- #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (username??).
+ #               $inst_class  - Institutional code for the specific class section
+ #               $courseowner - The escaped username:domain of the course owner
+ #               $cdom        - The domain of the course from the institution's
+ #                              point of view.
+ #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - continue processing.
+ #
+ sub validate_class_access_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($inst_class,$ownerlist,$cdom) = split(/:/, $tail);
+     my $owners = &unescape($ownerlist);
+     my $outcome;
+     eval {
+ 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+ 	$outcome=&localenroll::check_section($inst_class,$owners,$cdom);
+     };
+     &Reply($client,\$outcome, $userinput);
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autovalidateclass_sec", \&validate_class_access_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ #
+ #   Create a password for a new LON-CAPA user added by auto-enrollment.
+ #   Only used for case where authentication method for new user is localauth
+ #
+ # Formal Parameters:
+ #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
+ #    $tail    - The tail of the command.   In this case this is a colon separated
+ #               set of words that will be split into:
+ #               $authparam - An authentication parameter (localauth parameter).
  #               $cdom      - The domain of the course from the institution's
  #                            point of view.
  #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
- Line 3664  sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler
+ Line 4984  sub create_auto_enroll_password_handler
  #
  # Returns:
  #   1     - Continue processing.
  sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
      my ($cmd, $tail, $client)    = @_;
      my $userinput                = "cmd:$tail";
- Line 3699  sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
+ Line 5018  sub retrieve_auto_file_handler {
  }
  &register_handler("autoretrieve", \&retrieve_auto_file_handler, 0,1,0);
+ sub crsreq_checks_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $dom = $tail;
+     my $result;
+     my @reqtypes = ('official','unofficial','community');
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         my %validations;
+         my $response = &localenroll::crsreq_checks($dom,\@reqtypes,
+                                                    \%validations);
+         if ($response eq 'ok') {
+             foreach my $key (keys(%validations)) {
+                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($validations{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+         } else {
+             $result = 'error';
+         }
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         &Reply($client, \$result, $userinput);
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autocrsreqchecks", \&crsreq_checks_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ sub validate_crsreq_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist) = split(/:/, $tail);
+     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
+     $owner = &unescape($owner);
+     $crstype = &unescape($crstype);
+     $inststatuslist = &unescape($inststatuslist);
+     $instcode = &unescape($instcode);
+     $instseclist = &unescape($instseclist);
+     my $outcome;
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::validate_crsreq($dom,$owner,$crstype,
+                                                  $inststatuslist,$instcode,
+                                                  $instseclist);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         &Reply($client, \$outcome, $userinput);
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autocrsreqvalidation", \&validate_crsreq_handler, 0, 1, 0);
  #
  #   Read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
  # Formal Parameters:
- Line 3732  sub get_institutional_code_format_handle
+ Line 5106  sub get_institutional_code_format_handle
  						    \%cat_titles,
  						    \%cat_order);
      if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
- 	my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
+ 	my $codes_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%codes);
- 	my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
+ 	my $codetitles_str = &Apache::lonnet::array2str(@codetitles);
- 	my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
+ 	my $cat_titles_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_titles);
- 	my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
+ 	my $cat_order_str = &Apache::lonnet::hash2str(%cat_order);
  	&Reply($client,
  	       $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'
  	       .$cat_order_str."\n",
- Line 3749  sub get_institutional_code_format_handle
+ Line 5123  sub get_institutional_code_format_handle
      return 1;
  }
+ &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat",
+ 		  \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,0,1,0);
+ sub get_institutional_defaults_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $dom = $tail;
+     my %defaults_hash;
+     my @code_order;
+     my $outcome;
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::instcode_defaults($dom,\%defaults_hash,
+                                                    \@code_order);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result='';
+             while (my ($key,$value) = each(%defaults_hash)) {
+                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
+             }
+             $result .= 'code_order='.&escape(join('&',@code_order));
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+ }
+ &register_handler("autoinstcodedefaults",
+                   \&get_institutional_defaults_handler,0,1,0);
+ sub get_possible_instcodes_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $reply;
+     my $cdom = $tail;
+     my (@codetitles,%cat_titles,%cat_order,@code_order);
+     my $formatreply = &localenroll::possible_instcodes($cdom,
+                                                        \@codetitles,
+                                                        \%cat_titles,
+                                                        \%cat_order,
+                                                        \@code_order);
+     if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
+         my $result = join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@codetitles)).':';
+         $result .= join('&',map {&escape($_);} (@code_order)).':';
+         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_titles)) {
+             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_titles{$key}).'&';
+         }
+         $result =~ s/\&$//;
+         $result .= ':';
+         foreach my $key (keys(%cat_order)) {
+             $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($cat_order{$key}).'&';
+         }
+         $result =~ s/\&$//;
+         &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+     } else {
+         &Reply($client, "format_error\n", $userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autopossibleinstcodes",
+                   \&get_possible_instcodes_handler,0,1,0);
+ sub get_institutional_user_rules {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
+     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
+     my $outcome;
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::username_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result;
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
+                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             $result .= ':';
+             if (@rules_order > 0) {
+                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
+                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
+                 }
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+ }
+ &register_handler("instuserrules",\&get_institutional_user_rules,0,1,0);
+ sub get_institutional_id_rules {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
+     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
+     my $outcome;
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::id_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result;
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
+                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             $result .= ':';
+             if (@rules_order > 0) {
+                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
+                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
+                 }
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+ }
+ &register_handler("instidrules",\&get_institutional_id_rules,0,1,0);
+ sub get_institutional_selfcreate_rules {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $dom = &unescape($tail);
+     my (%rules_hash,@rules_order);
+     my $outcome;
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_rules($dom,\%rules_hash,\@rules_order);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result;
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rules_hash)) {
+                 $result .= &escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rules_hash{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             $result .= ':';
+             if (@rules_order > 0) {
+                 foreach my $item (@rules_order) {
+                     $result .= &escape($item).'&';
+                 }
+             }
+             $result =~ s/\&$//;
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+ }
+ &register_handler("instemailrules",\&get_institutional_selfcreate_rules,0,1,0);
+ sub institutional_username_check {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my %rulecheck;
+     my $outcome;
+     my ($udom,$uname,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     $udom = &unescape($udom);
+     $uname = &unescape($uname);
+     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::username_check($udom,$uname,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result='';
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
+                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+ }
+ &register_handler("instrulecheck",\&institutional_username_check,0,1,0);
+ sub institutional_id_check {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my %rulecheck;
+     my $outcome;
+     my ($udom,$id,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     $udom = &unescape($udom);
+     $id = &unescape($id);
+     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::id_check($udom,$id,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result='';
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
+                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+ }
+ &register_handler("instidrulecheck",\&institutional_id_check,0,1,0);
- &register_handler("autoinstcodeformat", \&get_institutional_code_format_handler,
+ sub institutional_selfcreate_check {
-,1,0);
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my %rulecheck;
+     my $outcome;
+     my ($udom,$email,@rules) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     $udom = &unescape($udom);
+     $email = &unescape($email);
+     @rules = map {&unescape($_);} (@rules);
+     eval {
+         local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+         $outcome = &localenroll::selfcreate_check($udom,$email,\@rules,\%rulecheck);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+         if ($outcome eq 'ok') {
+             my $result='';
+             foreach my $key (keys(%rulecheck)) {
+                 $result.=&escape($key).'='.&Apache::lonnet::freeze_escape($rulecheck{$key}).'&';
+             }
+             &Reply($client,\$result,$userinput);
+         } else {
+             &Reply($client,"error\n", $userinput);
+         }
+     } else {
+         &Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+ }
+ &register_handler("instselfcreatecheck",\&institutional_selfcreate_check,0,1,0);
+ # Get domain specific conditions for import of student photographs to a course
  #
+ # Retrieves information from photo_permission subroutine in localenroll.
+ # Returns outcome (ok) if no processing errors, and whether course owner is
+ # required to accept conditions of use (yes/no).
  #
+ #
+ sub photo_permission_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $cdom = $tail;
+     my ($perm_reqd,$conditions);
+     my $outcome;
+     eval {
+ 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+ 	$outcome = &localenroll::photo_permission($cdom,\$perm_reqd,
+ 						  \$conditions);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+ 	&Reply($client, &escape($outcome.':'.$perm_reqd.':'. $conditions)."\n",
+ 	       $userinput);
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autophotopermission",\&photo_permission_handler,0,1,0);
  #
+ # Checks if student photo is available for a user in the domain, in the user's
+ # directory (in /userfiles/internal/studentphoto.jpg).
+ # Uses localstudentphoto:fetch() to ensure there is an up to date copy of
+ # the student's photo.
+ sub photo_check_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client)   = @_;
+     my $userinput               = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my ($udom,$uname,$pid) = split(/:/,$tail);
+     $udom = &unescape($udom);
+     $uname = &unescape($uname);
+     $pid = &unescape($pid);
+     my $path=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/internal/';
+     if (!-e $path) {
+         &mkpath($path);
+     }
+     my $response;
+     my $result = &localstudentphoto::fetch($udom,$uname,$pid,\$response);
+     $result .= ':'.$response;
+     &Reply($client, &escape($result)."\n",$userinput);
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autophotocheck",\&photo_check_handler,0,1,0);
  #
+ # Retrieve information from localenroll about whether to provide a button
+ # for users who have enbled import of student photos to initiate an
+ # update of photo files for registered students. Also include
+ # comment to display alongside button.
+ sub photo_choice_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my $userinput             = "$cmd:$tail";
+     my $cdom                  = &unescape($tail);
+     my ($update,$comment);
+     eval {
+ 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+ 	($update,$comment)    = &localenroll::manager_photo_update($cdom);
+     };
+     if (!$@) {
+ 	&Reply($client,&escape($update).':'.&escape($comment)."\n",$userinput);
+     } else {
+ 	&Failure($client,"unknown_cmd\n",$userinput);
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("autophotochoice",\&photo_choice_handler,0,1,0);
  #
+ # Gets a student's photo to exist (in the correct image type) in the user's
+ # directory.
+ # Formal Parameters:
+ #    $cmd     - The command request that got us dispatched.
+ #    $tail    - A colon separated set of words that will be split into:
+ #               $domain - student's domain
+ #               $uname  - student username
+ #               $type   - image type desired
+ #    $client  - The socket open on the client.
+ # Returns:
+ #    1 - continue processing.
+ sub student_photo_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
+     my ($domain,$uname,$ext,$type) = split(/:/, $tail);
+     my $path=&propath($domain,$uname). '/userfiles/internal/';
+     my $filename = 'studentphoto.'.$ext;
+     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
+         $filename = 'studentphoto_tn.'.$ext;
+     }
+     if (-e $path.$filename) {
+ 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
+ 	return 1;
+     }
+     &mkpath($path);
+     my $file;
+     if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
+ 	eval {
+ 	    local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+ 	    $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch_thumbnail($domain,$uname);
+ 	};
+     } else {
+         $file=&localstudentphoto::fetch($domain,$uname);
+     }
+     if (!$file) {
+ 	&Failure($client,"unavailable\n","$cmd:$tail");
+ 	return 1;
+     }
+     if (!-e $path.$filename) { &convert_photo($file,$path.$filename); }
+     if (-e $path.$filename) {
+ 	&Reply($client,"ok\n","$cmd:$tail");
+ 	return 1;
+     }
+     &Failure($client,"unable_to_convert\n","$cmd:$tail");
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("studentphoto", \&student_photo_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ sub inst_usertypes_handler {
+     my ($cmd, $domain, $client) = @_;
+     my $res;
+     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$domain; # For logging purposes.
+     my (%typeshash,@order,$result);
+     eval {
+ 	local($SIG{__DIE__})='DEFAULT';
+ 	$result=&localenroll::inst_usertypes($domain,\%typeshash,\@order);
+     };
+     if ($result eq 'ok') {
+         if (keys(%typeshash) > 0) {
+             foreach my $key (keys(%typeshash)) {
+                 $res.=&escape($key).'='.&escape($typeshash{$key}).'&';
+             }
+         }
+         $res=~s/\&$//;
+         $res .= ':';
+         if (@order > 0) {
+             foreach my $item (@order) {
+                 $res .= &escape($item).'&';
+             }
+         }
+         $res=~s/\&$//;
+     }
+     &Reply($client, \$res, $userinput);
+     return 1;
+ }
+ &register_handler("inst_usertypes", \&inst_usertypes_handler, 0, 1, 0);
+ # mkpath makes all directories for a file, expects an absolute path with a
+ # file or a trailing / if just a dir is passed
+ # returns 1 on success 0 on failure
+ sub mkpath {
+     my ($file)=@_;
+     my @parts=split(/\//,$file,-1);
+     my $now=$parts[0].'/'.$parts[1].'/'.$parts[2];
+     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#parts-1);$i++) {
+ 	$now.='/'.$parts[$i];
+ 	if (!-e $now) {
+ 	    if  (!mkdir($now,0770)) { return 0; }
+ 	}
+     }
+     return 1;
+ }
  #---------------------------------------------------------------
  #
  #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
  #
  #
  #   Get a Request:
  #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
- Line 3795  sub process_request {
+ Line 5588  sub process_request {
                                  # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
      my $wasenc    = 0;		# True if request was encrypted.
  # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
+     # for command
+     # sethost:<server>
+     # <command>:<args>
+     #   we just send it to the processor
+     # for
+     # sethost:<server>:<command>:<args>
+     #  we do the implict set host and then do the command
+     if ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
+ 	(my $cmd,my $newid,$userinput) = split(':',$userinput,3);
+ 	if (defined($userinput)) {
+ 	    &sethost("$cmd:$newid");
+ 	} else {
+ 	    $userinput = "$cmd:$newid";
+ 	}
+     }
      if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
  	$userinput = decipher($userinput);
  	$wasenc=1;
  	if(!$userinput) {	# Cipher not defined.
- 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key");
+ 	    &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key\n");
  	    return 0;
  	}
      }
- Line 3869  sub process_request {
+ Line 5678  sub process_request {
      }
- #------------------- Commands not yet in spearate handlers. --------------
+     print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
- #------------------------------- is auto-enrollment enabled?
-     if ($userinput =~/^autorun/) {
- 	if (isClient) {
- 	    my ($cmd,$cdom) = split(/:/,$userinput);
- 	    my $outcome = &localenroll::run($cdom);
- 	    print $client "$outcome\n";
- 	} else {
- 	    print $client "0\n";
- 	}
- #------------------------------- get official sections (for auto-enrollment).
-     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autogetsections/) {
- 	if (isClient) {
- 	    my ($cmd,$coursecode,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
- 	    my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
- 	    my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
- 	    print $client "$seclist\n";
- 	} else {
- 	    print $client "refused\n";
- 	}
- #----------------------- validate owner of new course section (for auto-enrollment).
-     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autonewcourse/) {
- 	if (isClient) {
- 	    my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
- 	    my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
- 	    print $client "$outcome\n";
- 	} else {
- 	    print $client "refused\n";
- 	}
- #-------------- validate course section in schedule of classes (for auto-enrollment).
-     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autovalidatecourse/) {
- 	if (isClient) {
- 	    my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
- 	    my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
- 	    print $client "$outcome\n";
- 	} else {
- 	    print $client "refused\n";
- 	}
- #--------------------------- create password for new user (for auto-enrollment).
-     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autocreatepassword/) {
- 	if (isClient) {
- 	    my ($cmd,$authparam,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
- 	    my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
- 	    ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
- 	    print $client &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n";
- 	} else {
- 	    print $client "refused\n";
- 	}
- #---------------------------  read and remove temporary files (for auto-enrollment).
-     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoretrieve/) {
- 	if (isClient) {
- 	    my ($cmd,$filename) = split(/:/,$userinput);
- 	    my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
- 	    if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
- 		my $reply = '';
- 		if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
- 		    while (<$fh>) {
- 			chomp($_);
- 			$_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
- 			$_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
- 			$reply .= $_;
- 		    }
- 		    close($fh);
- 		    print $client &escape($reply)."\n";
- #                                unlink($source);
- 		} else {
- 		    print $client "error\n";
- 		}
- 	    } else {
- 		print $client "error\n";
- 	    }
- 	} else {
- 	    print $client "refused\n";
- 	}
- #---------------------  read and retrieve institutional code format
- #                          (for support form).
-     } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoinstcodeformat/) {
- 	if (isClient) {
- 	    my $reply;
- 	    my($cmd,$cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$userinput);
- 	    my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
- 	    my %instcodes = ();
- 	    my %codes = ();
- 	    my @codetitles = ();
- 	    my %cat_titles = ();
- 	    my %cat_order = ();
- 	    foreach (@pairs) {
- 		my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
- 		$instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
- 	    }
- 	    my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,\%instcodes,\%codes,\@codetitles,\%cat_titles,\%cat_order);
- 	    if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
- 		my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
- 		my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
- 		my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
- 		my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
- 		print $client $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'.$cat_order_str."\n";
- 	    }
- 	} else {
- 	    print $client "refused\n";
- 	}
- # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command
-     } else {
- 	# unknown command
- 	print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
-     }
  # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
      Debug("process_request - returning 1");
      return 1;
- Line 4097  sub catchexception {
+ Line 5799  sub catchexception {
      $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
      &status("Catching exception");
      &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
-      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
+      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server ".$perlvar{'lonHostID'}." died through "
       ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
      &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
      if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
- Line 4208  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig
+ Line 5910  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig
  }
  #
- #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.
- #    Hashes affected are:
- #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns.
- #
- sub KillHostHashes {
-     foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {
- 	delete $hostid{$key};
-     }
-     foreach my $key (keys %hostdom) {
- 	delete $hostdom{$key};
-     }
-     foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {
- 	delete $hostip{$key};
-     }
-     foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) {
- 	delete $hostdns{$key};
-     }
- }
- #
- #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:
- #
- #    - %hostid  -  Indexed by IP, the loncapa hostname.
- #    - %hostdom -  Indexed by  loncapa hostname, the domain.
- #    - %hostip  -  Indexed by hostid, the Ip address of the host.
- sub ReadHostTable {
-     open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
-     my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
-     Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname");
-     while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
- 	if (!($configline =~ /^\s*\#/)) {
- 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
- 	    chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//;
- 	    $hostid{$ip}=$id;         # LonCAPA name of host by IP.
- 	    $hostdom{$id}=$domain;    # LonCAPA domain name of host.
- 	    $hostip{$id}=$ip;	      # IP address of host.
- 	    $hostdns{$name} = $id;    # LonCAPA name of host by DNS.
- 	    if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
- 		Debug("Found me in the host table: $name");
- 		$thisserver=$name;
- 	    }
- 	}
-     }
-     close(CONFIG);
- }
- #
  #  Reload the Apache daemon's state.
  #  This is done by invoking /home/httpd/perl/apachereload
  #  a setuid perl script that can be root for us to do this job.
- Line 4285  sub UpdateHosts {
+ Line 5940  sub UpdateHosts {
      #  either dropped or changed hosts.  Note that the re-read of the table
      #  will take care of new and changed hosts as connections come into being.
+     &Apache::lonnet::reset_hosts_info();
-     KillHostHashes;
+     foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
-     ReadHostTable;
-     foreach my $child (keys %children) {
  	my $childip = $children{$child};
- 	if(!$hostid{$childip}) {
+ 	if ($childip ne '127.0.0.1'
+ 	    && !defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($childip))) {
  	    logthis('<font color="blue"> UpdateHosts killing child '
  		    ." $child for ip $childip </font>");
  	    kill('INT', $child);
- Line 4376  sub Debug {
+ Line 6030  sub Debug {
  #
  sub Reply {
      my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
-     print $fd $reply;
+     if (ref($reply)) {
-     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");
+ 	print $fd $$reply;
+ 	print $fd "\n";
+ 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $$reply"); }
+     } else {
+ 	print $fd $reply;
+ 	if ($DEBUG) { Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply"); }
+     }
      $Transactions++;
  }
- Line 4424  sub logstatus {
+ Line 6081  sub logstatus {
  	flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
  	print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
  	    .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
- 	flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
+ 	flock(LOG,LOCK_UN);
  	close(LOG);
      }
      &status("Finished logging");
- Line 4453  sub status {
+ Line 6110  sub status {
      $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
  }
- # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
- sub escape {
-     my $str=shift;
-     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
-     return $str;
- }
- # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
- sub unescape {
-     my $str=shift;
-     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
-     return $str;
- }
- # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
- sub reconlonc {
-     my $peerfile=shift;
-     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
-     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
-     if (my $fh=IO::File->new("$loncfile")) {
- 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
-         chomp($loncpid);
-         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
- 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
-             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
-         } else {
- 	    &logthis(
-               "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
-              ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
-         }
-     } else {
-       &logthis('<font color="red">CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
-     }
- }
- # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
- sub subreply {
-     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
-     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
-     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
-                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
-                                       Timeout => 10)
-        or return "con_lost";
-     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
-     my $answer=<$sclient>;
-     chomp($answer);
-     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
-     return $answer;
- }
- sub reply {
-   my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
-   my $answer;
-   if ($server ne $currenthostid) {
-     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
-     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
- 	$answer=subreply("ping",$server);
-         if ($answer ne $server) {
- 	    &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");
-            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
-         }
-         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
-     }
-   } else {
-     $answer='self_reply';
-   }
-   return $answer;
- }
  # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
  sub sql_reply {
- Line 4543  sub sub_sql_reply {
+ Line 6127  sub sub_sql_reply {
                                        Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
                                        Timeout => 10)
         or return "con_lost";
-     print $sclient "$cmd\n";
+     print $sclient "$cmd:$currentdomainid\n";
      my $answer=<$sclient>;
      chomp($answer);
      if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
      return $answer;
  }
- # -------------------------------------------- Return path to profile directory
- sub propath {
-     my ($udom,$uname)=@_;
-     $udom=~s/\W//g;
-     $uname=~s/\W//g;
-     my $subdir=$uname.'__';
-     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
-     my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
-     return $proname;
- }
  # --------------------------------------- Is this the home server of an author?
  sub ishome {
- Line 4606  $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
+ Line 6178  $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
  $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
  #  Read the host hashes:
+ &Apache::lonnet::load_hosts_tab();
- ReadHostTable;
+ my $dist=`$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/distprobe`;
  # --------------------------------------------------------------
  #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
- Line 4655  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 6228  sub make_new_child {
      if (defined($iaddr)) {
  	$clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
  	Debug("Connected with $clientip");
- 	$clientdns = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, AF_INET);
- 	Debug("Connected with $clientdns by name");
      } else {
  	&logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
  	$clientip='Unavailable';
- Line 4686  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 6257  sub make_new_child {
  #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
  #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
          &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
-         &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
+ 	unless (($dist eq 'fedora5') || ($dist eq 'fedora4') ||
+ 		($dist eq 'fedora6') || ($dist eq 'suse9.3')) {
+ 	    &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
+ 	}
  	&status('Accepted connection');
  # =============================================================================
- Line 4694  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 6268  sub make_new_child {
  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  	# see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
- 	ReadManagerTable;	# May also be a manager!!
+ 	my $outsideip=$clientip;
+ 	if ($clientip eq '127.0.0.1') {
- 	my $clientrec=($hostid{$clientip}     ne undef);
+ 	    $outsideip=&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
- 	my $ismanager=($managers{$clientip}    ne undef);
+ 	}
- 	$clientname  = "[unknonwn]";
+ 	&ReadManagerTable();
+ 	my $clientrec=defined(&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip));
+ 	my $ismanager=($managers{$outsideip}    ne undef);
+ 	$clientname  = "[unknown]";
  	if($clientrec) {	# Establish client type.
  	    $ConnectionType = "client";
- 	    $clientname = $hostid{$clientip};
+ 	    $clientname = (&Apache::lonnet::get_hosts_from_ip($outsideip))[-1];
  	    if($ismanager) {
  		$ConnectionType = "both";
  	    }
  	} else {
  	    $ConnectionType = "manager";
- 	    $clientname = $managers{$clientip};
+ 	    $clientname = $managers{$outsideip};
  	}
  	my $clientok;
- Line 4720  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 6297  sub make_new_child {
  	    my $remotereq=<$client>;
  	    chomp($remotereq);
  	    Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
- 	    my $inikeyword = split(/:/, $remotereq);
  	    if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
  		&sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
  		#
  		#  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
  		#
- 		my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
+ 		(my $i, my $inittype, $clientversion) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
  		# If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
  		# certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to
- Line 4746  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 6323  sub make_new_child {
  		}
  		if($inittype eq "local") {
+                     $clientversion = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
  		    my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
  		    if($key) {
  			Debug("Got local key $key");
- Line 4808  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 6386  sub make_new_child {
  	if ($clientok) {
  # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
+ 	    if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($currenthostid) ne $clientip
- 	    foreach my $id (keys(%hostip)) {
+ 		&& $clientip ne '127.0.0.1') {
- 		if ($hostip{$id} ne $clientip ||
+ 		&Apache::lonnet::reconlonc($clientname);
- 		    $hostip{$currenthostid} eq $clientip) {
- 		    # no need to try to do recon's to myself
- 		    next;
- 		}
- 		&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$id");
  	    }
  	    &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
  	    &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
- Line 4851  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 6424  sub make_new_child {
      exit;
  }
+ #
+ #   Determine if a user is an author for the indicated domain.
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #    domain          - domain to check in .
+ #    user            - Name of user to check.
+ #
+ # Return:
+ #     1             - User is an author for domain.
+ #     0             - User is not an author for domain.
+ sub is_author {
+     my ($domain, $user) = @_;
+     &Debug("is_author: $user @ $domain");
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($domain, $user, "roles",
+ 				 &GDBM_READER());
+     #  Author role should show up as a key /domain/_au
+     my $key    = "/$domain/_au";
+     my $value;
+     if (defined($hashref)) {
+ 	$value = $hashref->{$key};
+     }
+     if(defined($value)) {
+ 	&Debug("$user @ $domain is an author");
+     }
+     return defined($value);
+ }
  #
  #   Checks to see if the input roleput request was to set
  # an author role.  If so, invokes the lchtmldir script to set
- Line 4864  sub make_new_child {
+ Line 6467  sub make_new_child {
  #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
  #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
  #
- sub manage_permissions
+ sub manage_permissions {
- {
      my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
+     &Debug("manage_permissions: $request $domain $user $authtype");
      # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
-     if($request =~ /^(\/$domain\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
+     if($request =~ /^(\/\Q$domain\E\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
  	my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  	my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
  	&logthis("system $execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
+ 	&Debug("Setting homedir permissions for $userhome");
  	system("$execdir/lchtmldir $userhome $user $authtype");
      }
  }
- Line 4889  sub manage_permissions
+ Line 6493  sub manage_permissions
  #
  sub password_path {
      my ($domain, $user) = @_;
+     return &propath($domain, $user).'/passwd';
-     my $path   = &propath($domain, $user);
-     $path  .= "/passwd";
-     return $path;
  }
  #   Password Filename
- Line 4954  sub rewrite_password_file {
+ Line 6553  sub rewrite_password_file {
  #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
  #
- sub get_auth_type
+ sub get_auth_type {
- {
      my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
      Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
- Line 4969  sub get_auth_type
+ Line 6566  sub get_auth_type
  	Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
  	my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
  	Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
- 	my $availinfo = '';
+ 	return "$authtype:$contentpwd";
- 	if($authtype eq 'krb4' or $authtype eq 'krb5') {
- 	    $availinfo = $contentpwd;
- 	}
- 	return "$authtype:$availinfo";
      } else {
  	Debug("Returning nouser");
  	return "nouser";
- Line 4997  sub get_auth_type
+ Line 6589  sub get_auth_type
  #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
  #
  sub validate_user {
-     my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;
+     my ($domain, $user, $password, $checkdefauth) = @_;
      # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
      # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
- Line 5021  sub validate_user {
+ Line 6612  sub validate_user {
      my $null = pack("C",0);	# Used by kerberos auth types.
+     if ($howpwd eq 'nouser') {
+         if ($checkdefauth) {
+             my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domain);
+             if ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'localauth') {
+                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
+                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
+             } elsif ((($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb4') ||
+                       ($domdefaults{'auth_def'} eq 'krb5')) &&
+                      ($domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} ne '')) {
+                 $howpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_def'};
+                 $contentpwd = $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'};
+             }
+         }
+     }
      if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
  	if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
  	    $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
  	}
- Line 5071  sub validate_user {
+ Line 6675  sub validate_user {
  		my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
  		my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
  		my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
- 		$credentials->initialize($krbclient);
+ 		$credentials->initialize(&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
- 		my $krbreturn  = &Authen::KRb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
+                                                                  .$contentpwd));
- 									 $krbserver,
+                 my $krbreturn;
- 									 $password,
+                 if (exists(&Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password)) {
- 									 $credentials);
+                     $krbreturn =
- 		$validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
+                         &Authen::Krb5::get_init_creds_password($krbclient,$password,
+                                                                $krbservice);
+                     $validated = (ref($krbreturn) eq 'Authen::Krb5::Creds');
+                 } else {
+ 		    $krbreturn  =
+                         &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,$krbserver,
+ 		 						$password,$credentials);
+ 		    $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
+                 }
+ 		if (!$validated) {
+ 		    &logthis('krb5: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
+ 			     &Authen::Krb5::error());
+ 		}
  	    } else {
  		$validated = 0;
  	    }
- Line 5084  sub validate_user {
+ Line 6700  sub validate_user {
  	    #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
  	    $validated = &localauth::localauth($user,
  					       $password,
- 					       $contentpwd);
+ 					       $contentpwd,
+ 					       $domain);
+ 	    if ($validated < 0) {
+ 		&logthis("localauth for $contentpwd $user:$domain returned a $validated");
+ 		$validated = 0;
+ 	    }
  	} else {			# Unrecognized auth is also bad.
  	    $validated = 0;
  	}
- Line 5110  sub addline {
+ Line 6731  sub addline {
      my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
      my $contents;
      my $found=0;
-     my $expr='^'.$hostid.':'.$ip.':';
+     my $expr='^'.quotemeta($hostid).':'.quotemeta($ip).':';
-     $expr =~ s/\./\\\./g;
      my $sh;
      if ($sh=IO::File->new("$fname.subscription")) {
  	while (my $subline=<$sh>) {
- Line 5127  sub addline {
+ Line 6747  sub addline {
  }
  sub get_chat {
-     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname)=@_;
+     my ($cdom,$cname,$udom,$uname,$group)=@_;
-     my %hash;
-     my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
      my @entries=();
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",
+     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
- 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
+     my $namespace_inroom = 'nohist_inchatroom';
- 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;
+     if ($group ne '') {
- 	untie %hash;
+         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
+         $namespace_inroom .= '_'.$group;
+     }
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
+ 				 &GDBM_READER());
+     if ($hashref) {
+ 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
+ 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
      }
      my @participants=();
      my $cutoff=time-60;
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_inchatroom.db",
+     $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace_inroom,
- 	    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
+ 			      &GDBM_WRCREAT());
-         $hash{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
+     if ($hashref) {
-         foreach (sort keys %hash) {
+         $hashref->{$uname.':'.$udom}=time;
- 	    if ($hash{$_}>$cutoff) {
+         foreach my $user (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
- 		$participants[$#participants+1]='active_participant:'.$_;
+ 	    if ($hashref->{$user}>$cutoff) {
+ 		push(@participants, 'active_participant:'.$user);
              }
          }
-         untie %hash;
+         &untie_user_hash($hashref);
      }
      return (@participants,@entries);
  }
  sub chat_add {
-     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat)=@_;
+     my ($cdom,$cname,$newchat,$group)=@_;
-     my %hash;
-     my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
      my @entries=();
      my $time=time;
-     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/nohist_chatroom.db",
+     my $namespace = 'nohist_chatroom';
- 	    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
+     my $logfile = 'chatroom.log';
- 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hash{$_} } sort keys %hash;
+     if ($group ne '') {
+         $namespace .= '_'.$group;
+         $logfile = 'chatroom_'.$group.'.log';
+     }
+     my $hashref = &tie_user_hash($cdom, $cname, $namespace,
+ 				 &GDBM_WRCREAT());
+     if ($hashref) {
+ 	@entries=map { $_.':'.$hashref->{$_} } sort(keys(%$hashref));
  	my ($lastid)=($entries[$#entries]=~/^(\w+)\:/);
  	my ($thentime,$idnum)=split(/\_/,$lastid);
  	my $newid=$time.'_000000';
- Line 5169  sub chat_add {
+ Line 6801  sub chat_add {
  	    $idnum=substr('000000'.$idnum,-6,6);
  	    $newid=$time.'_'.$idnum;
  	}
- 	$hash{$newid}=$newchat;
+ 	$hashref->{$newid}=$newchat;
  	my $expired=$time-3600;
- 	foreach (keys %hash) {
+ 	foreach my $comment (keys(%$hashref)) {
- 	    my ($thistime)=($_=~/(\d+)\_/);
+ 	    my ($thistime) = ($comment=~/(\d+)\_/);
  	    if ($thistime<$expired) {
- 		delete $hash{$_};
+ 		delete $hashref->{$comment};
  	    }
  	}
- 	untie %hash;
+ 	{
-     }
+ 	    my $proname=&propath($cdom,$cname);
-     {
+ 	    if (open(CHATLOG,">>$proname/$logfile")) {
- 	my $hfh;
+ 		print CHATLOG ("$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n");
- 	if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/chatroom.log")) {
+ 	    }
- 	    print $hfh "$time:".&unescape($newchat)."\n";
+ 	    close(CHATLOG);
  	}
+ 	&untie_user_hash($hashref);
      }
  }
- Line 5272  sub thisversion {
+ Line 6905  sub thisversion {
  sub subscribe {
      my ($userinput,$clientip)=@_;
      my $result;
-     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
+     my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput,2);
      my $ownership=&ishome($fname);
      if ($ownership eq 'owner') {
  # explitly asking for the current version?
- Line 5305  sub subscribe {
+ Line 6938  sub subscribe {
                  # the metadata
  		unless ($fname=~/\.meta$/) { &unsub("$fname.meta",$clientip); }
  		$fname=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res/raw/;
- 		$fname="http://$thisserver/".$fname;
+ 		$fname="http://".&Apache::lonnet::hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'})."/".$fname;
  		$result="$fname\n";
  	    }
  	} else {
- Line 5316  sub subscribe {
+ Line 6949  sub subscribe {
      }
      return $result;
  }
+ #  Change the passwd of a unix user.  The caller must have
+ #  first verified that the user is a loncapa user.
+ #
+ # Parameters:
+ #    user      - Unix user name to change.
+ #    pass      - New password for the user.
+ # Returns:
+ #    ok    - if success
+ #    other - Some meaningfule error message string.
+ # NOTE:
+ #    invokes a setuid script to change the passwd.
+ sub change_unix_password {
+     my ($user, $pass) = @_;
+     &Debug("change_unix_password");
+     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
+     &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
+     my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
+ 			   ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
+ 			   ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
+     print $pf "$user\n$pass\n$pass\n";
+     close $pf;
+     my $err = $?;
+     return ($err < @passwderrors) ? $passwderrors[$err] :
+ 	"pwchange_falure - unknown error";
+ }
  sub make_passwd_file {
      my ($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename)=@_;
-     my $result="ok\n";
+     my $result="ok";
      if ($umode eq 'krb4' or $umode eq 'krb5') {
  	{
  	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
- 	    print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
+ 	    if ($pf) {
+ 		print $pf "$umode:$npass\n";
+ 	    } else {
+ 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
+ 	    }
  	}
      } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
  	my $salt=time;
- Line 5332  sub make_passwd_file {
+ Line 6998  sub make_passwd_file {
  	{
  	    &Debug("Creating internal auth");
  	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
- 	    print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";
+ 	    if($pf) {
+ 		print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n";
+ 	    } else {
+ 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
+ 	    }
  	}
      } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
  	{
  	    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
- 	    print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
+ 	    if($pf) {
+ 		print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
+ 	    } else {
+ 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
+ 	    }
  	}
      } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
  	{
- Line 5363  sub make_passwd_file {
+ Line 7037  sub make_passwd_file {
  		print $se "$npass\n";
  		print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
  	    }
- 	    my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
+ 	    if (-r $lc_error_file) {
- 	    my $useraddok = <$error>;
+ 		&Debug("Opening error file: $lc_error_file");
- 	    $error->close;
+ 		my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
- 	    unlink($lc_error_file);
+ 		my $useraddok = <$error>;
+ 		$error->close;
- 	    chomp $useraddok;
+ 		unlink($lc_error_file);
- 	    if($useraddok > 0) {
+ 		chomp $useraddok;
- 		my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
- 		&logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
+ 		if($useraddok > 0) {
- 		$result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";
+ 		    my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
+ 		    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
+ 		    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text";
+ 		}  else {
+ 		    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
+ 		    if($pf) {
+ 			print $pf "unix:\n";
+ 		    } else {
+ 			$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
+ 		    }
+ 		}
  	    }  else {
- 		my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
+ 		&Debug("Could not locate lcuseradd error: $lc_error_file");
- 		print $pf "unix:\n";
+ 		$result="bug_lcuseradd_no_output_file";
  	    }
  	}
      } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
  	{
  	    my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
- 	    print $pf "none:\n";
+ 	    if($pf) {
+ 		print $pf "none:\n";
+ 	    } else {
+ 		$result = "pass_file_failed_error";
+ 	    }
  	}
      } else {
- 	$result="auth_mode_error\n";
+ 	$result="auth_mode_error";
      }
      return $result;
  }
+ sub convert_photo {
+     my ($start,$dest)=@_;
+     system("convert $start $dest");
+ }
  sub sethost {
      my ($remotereq) = @_;
      my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
+     # ignore sethost if we are already correct
+     if ($hostid eq $currenthostid) {
+ 	return 'ok';
+     }
      if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
-     if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {
+     if (&Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($perlvar{'lonHostID'})
+ 	eq &Apache::lonnet::get_host_ip($hostid)) {
  	$currenthostid  =$hostid;
- 	$currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};
+ 	$currentdomainid=&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($hostid);
  	&logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
      } else {
  	&logthis("Requested host id $hostid not an alias of ".
- Line 5412  sub version {
+ Line 7111  sub version {
      return "version:$VERSION";
  }
- #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm
- sub userload {
-     my $numusers=0;
-     {
- 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
- 	my $filename;
- 	my $curtime=time;
- 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
- 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
- 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
- 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
- 	}
- 	closedir(LONIDS);
-     }
-     my $userloadpercent=0;
-     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
-     if ($maxuserload) {
- 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
-     }
-     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
-     return $userloadpercent;
- }
- # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet)
- sub array2str {
-   my (@array) = @_;
-   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
-   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
-   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
-   return $result;
- }
- sub arrayref2str {
-   my ($arrayref) = @_;
-   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
-   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
-     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
-       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
-     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
-       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
-     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
-       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
-     } else {
-       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
-     }
-   }
-   $result=~s/\&$//;
-   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
-   return $result;
- }
- sub hash2str {
-   my (%hash) = @_;
-   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
-   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
-   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
-   return $result;
- }
- sub hashref2str {
-   my ($hashref)=@_;
-   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
-   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
-     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
-       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
-     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
-       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
-     } elsif (ref($_)) {
-       $result.='=';
-       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
-     } else {
-         if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
-     }
-     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
-       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
-     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
-       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
-     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
-        $result.='&';
-       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
-     } else {
-       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
-     }
-   }
-   $result=~s/\&$//;
-   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
-   return $result;
- }
  # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
- Line 5818  to the client, and the connection is clo
+ Line 7427  to the client, and the connection is clo
  IO::Socket
  IO::File
  Apache::File
- Symbol
  POSIX
  Crypt::IDEA
  LWP::UserAgent()
- Line 5837  linux
+ Line 7445  linux
  Server/Process
  =cut
+ =pod
+ =head1 LOG MESSAGES
+ The messages below can be emitted in the lond log.  This log is located
+ in ~httpd/perl/logs/lond.log  Many log messages have HTML encapsulation
+ to provide coloring if examined from inside a web page. Some do not.
+ Where color is used, the colors are; Red for sometihhng to get excited
+ about and to follow up on. Yellow for something to keep an eye on to
+ be sure it does not get worse, Green,and Blue for informational items.
+ In the discussions below, sometimes reference is made to ~httpd
+ when describing file locations.  There isn't really an httpd
+ user, however there is an httpd directory that gets installed in the
+ place that user home directories go.  On linux, this is usually
+ (always?) /home/httpd.
+ Some messages are colorless.  These are usually (not always)
+ Green/Blue color level messages.
+ =over 2
+ =item (Red)  LocalConnection rejecting non local: <ip> ne 127.0.0.1
+ A local connection negotiation was attempted by
+ a host whose IP address was not 127.0.0.1.
+ The socket is closed and the child will exit.
+ lond has three ways to establish an encyrption
+ key with a client:
+ =over 2
+ =item local
+ The key is written and read from a file.
+ This is only valid for connections from localhost.
+ =item insecure
+ The key is generated by the server and
+ transmitted to the client.
+ =item  ssl (secure)
+ An ssl connection is negotiated with the client,
+ the key is generated by the server and sent to the
+ client across this ssl connection before the
+ ssl connectionis terminated and clear text
+ transmission resumes.
+ =back
+ =item (Red) LocalConnection: caller is insane! init = <init> and type = <type>
+ The client is local but has not sent an initialization
+ string that is the literal "init:local"  The connection
+ is closed and the child exits.
+ =item Red CRITICAL Can't get key file <error>
+ SSL key negotiation is being attempted but the call to
+ lonssl::KeyFile  failed.  This usually means that the
+ configuration file is not correctly defining or protecting
+ the directories/files lonCertificateDirectory or
+ lonnetPrivateKey
+ <error> is a string that describes the reason that
+ the key file could not be located.
+ =item (Red) CRITICAL  Can't get certificates <error>
+ SSL key negotiation failed because we were not able to retrives our certificate
+ or the CA's certificate in the call to lonssl::CertificateFile
+ <error> is the textual reason this failed.  Usual reasons:
+ =over 2
+ =item Apache config file for loncapa  incorrect:
+ one of the variables
+ lonCertificateDirectory, lonnetCertificateAuthority, or lonnetCertificate
+ undefined or incorrect
+ =item Permission error:
+ The directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory is not readable by lond
+ =item Permission error:
+ Files in the directory pointed to by lonCertificateDirectory are not readable by lond.
+ =item Installation error:
+ Either the certificate authority file or the certificate have not
+ been installed in lonCertificateDirectory.
+ =item (Red) CRITICAL SSL Socket promotion failed:  <err>
+ The promotion of the connection from plaintext to SSL failed
+ <err> is the reason for the failure.  There are two
+ system calls involved in the promotion (one of which failed),
+ a dup to produce
+ a second fd on the raw socket over which the encrypted data
+ will flow and IO::SOcket::SSL->new_from_fd which creates
+ the SSL connection on the duped fd.
+ =item (Blue)   WARNING client did not respond to challenge
+ This occurs on an insecure (non SSL) connection negotiation request.
+ lond generates some number from the time, the PID and sends it to
+ the client.  The client must respond by echoing this information back.
+ If the client does not do so, that's a violation of the challenge
+ protocols and the connection will be failed.
+ =item (Red) No manager table. Nobody can manage!!
+ lond has the concept of privileged hosts that
+ can perform remote management function such
+ as update the hosts.tab.   The manager hosts
+ are described in the
+ ~httpd/lonTabs/managers.tab file.
+ this message is logged if this file is missing.
+ =item (Green) Registering manager <dnsname> as <cluster_name> with <ipaddress>
+ Reports the successful parse and registration
+ of a specific manager.
+ =item Green existing host <clustername:dnsname>
+ The manager host is already defined in the hosts.tab
+ the information in that table, rather than the info in the
+ manager table will be used to determine the manager's ip.
+ =item (Red) Unable to craete <filename>
+ lond has been asked to create new versions of an administrative
+ file (by a manager).  When this is done, the new file is created
+ in a temp file and then renamed into place so that there are always
+ usable administrative files, even if the update fails.  This failure
+ message means that the temp file could not be created.
+ The update is abandoned, and the old file is available for use.
+ =item (Green) CopyFile from <oldname> to <newname> failed
+ In an update of administrative files, the copy of the existing file to a
+ backup file failed.  The installation of the new file may still succeed,
+ but there will not be a back up file to rever to (this should probably
+ be yellow).
+ =item (Green) Pushfile: backed up <oldname> to <newname>
+ See above, the backup of the old administrative file succeeded.
+ =item (Red)  Pushfile: Unable to install <filename> <reason>
+ The new administrative file could not be installed.  In this case,
+ the old administrative file is still in use.
+ =item (Green) Installed new < filename>.
+ The new administrative file was successfullly installed.
+ =item (Red) Reinitializing lond pid=<pid>
+ The lonc child process <pid> will be sent a USR2
+ signal.
+ =item (Red) Reinitializing self
+ We've been asked to re-read our administrative files,and
+ are doing so.
+ =item (Yellow) error:Invalid process identifier <ident>
+ A reinit command was received, but the target part of the
+ command was not valid.  It must be either
+ 'lond' or 'lonc' but was <ident>
+ =item (Green) isValideditCommand checking: Command = <command> Key = <key> newline = <newline>
+ Checking to see if lond has been handed a valid edit
+ command.  It is possible the edit command is not valid
+ in that case there are no log messages to indicate that.
+ =item Result of password change for  <username> pwchange_success
+ The password for <username> was
+ successfully changed.
+ =item Unable to open <user> passwd to change password
+ Could not rewrite the
+ internal password file for a user
+ =item Result of password change for <user> : <result>
+ A unix password change for <user> was attempted
+ and the pipe returned <result>
+ =item LWP GET: <message> for <fname> (<remoteurl>)
+ The lightweight process fetch for a resource failed
+ with <message> the local filename that should
+ have existed/been created was  <fname> the
+ corresponding URI: <remoteurl>  This is emitted in several
+ places.
+ =item Unable to move <transname> to <destname>
+ From fetch_user_file_handler - the user file was replicated but could not
+ be mv'd to its final location.
+ =item Looking for <domain> <username>
+ From user_has_session_handler - This should be a Debug call instead
+ it indicates lond is about to check whether the specified user has a
+ session active on the specified domain on the local host.
+ =item Client <ip> (<name>) hanging up: <input>
+ lond has been asked to exit by its client.  The <ip> and <name> identify the
+ client systemand <input> is the full exit command sent to the server.
+ =item Red CRITICAL: ABNORMAL EXIT. child <pid> for server <hostname> died through a crass with this error->[<message>].
+ A lond child terminated.  NOte that this termination can also occur when the
+ child receives the QUIT or DIE signals.  <pid> is the process id of the child,
+ <hostname> the host lond is working for, and <message> the reason the child died
+ to the best of our ability to get it (I would guess that any numeric value
+ represents and errno value).  This is immediately followed by
+ =item  Famous last words: Catching exception - <log>
+ Where log is some recent information about the state of the child.
+ =item Red CRITICAL: TIME OUT <pid>
+ Some timeout occured for server <pid>.  THis is normally a timeout on an LWP
+ doing an HTTP::GET.
+ =item child <pid> died
+ The reaper caught a SIGCHILD for the lond child process <pid>
+ This should be modified to also display the IP of the dying child
+ $children{$pid}
+ =item Unknown child 0 died
+ A child died but the wait for it returned a pid of zero which really should not
+ ever happen.
+ =item Child <which> - <pid> looks like we missed it's death
+ When a sigchild is received, the reaper process checks all children to see if they are
+ alive.  If children are dying quite quickly, the lack of signal queuing can mean
+ that a signal hearalds the death of more than one child.  If so this message indicates
+ which other one died. <which> is the ip of a dead child
+ =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>
+ The HUNTSMAN sub was called due to a SIGINT in a child process.  The socket is being shutdown.
+ for whatever reason, <shutdownretval> is printed but in fact shutdown() is not documented
+ to return anything. This is followed by:
+ =item Red CRITICAL: Shutting down
+ Just prior to exit.
+ =item Free socket: <shutdownretval>
+ The HUPSMAN sub was called due to a SIGHUP.  all children get killsed, and lond execs itself.
+ This is followed by:
+ =item (Red) CRITICAL: Restarting
+ lond is about to exec itself to restart.
+ =item (Blue) Updating connections
+ (In response to a USR2).  All the children (except the one for localhost)
+ are about to be killed, the hosts tab reread, and Apache reloaded via apachereload.
+ =item (Blue) UpdateHosts killing child <pid> for ip <ip>
+ Due to USR2 as above.
+ =item (Green) keeping child for ip <ip> (pid = <pid>)
+ In response to USR2 as above, the child indicated is not being restarted because
+ it's assumed that we'll always need a child for the localhost.
+ =item Going to check on the children
+ Parent is about to check on the health of the child processes.
+ Note that this is in response to a USR1 sent to the parent lond.
+ there may be one or more of the next two messages:
+ =item <pid> is dead
+ A child that we have in our child hash as alive has evidently died.
+ =item  Child <pid> did not respond
+ In the health check the child <pid> did not update/produce a pid_.txt
+ file when sent it's USR1 signal.  That process is killed with a 9 signal, as it's
+ assumed to be hung in some un-fixable way.
+ =item Finished checking children
+ Master processs's USR1 processing is cojmplete.
+ =item (Red) CRITICAL: ------- Starting ------
+ (There are more '-'s on either side).  Lond has forked itself off to
+ form a new session and is about to start actual initialization.
+ =item (Green) Attempting to start child (<client>)
+ Started a new child process for <client>.  Client is IO::Socket object
+ connected to the child.  This was as a result of a TCP/IP connection from a client.
+ =item Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing
+ In child process initialization.  either getpeername returned undef or
+ a zero sized object was returned.  Processing continues, but in my opinion,
+ this should be cause for the child to exit.
+ =item Unable to determine clientip
+ In child process initialization.  The peer address from getpeername was not defined.
+ The client address is stored as "Unavailable" and processing continues.
+ =item (Yellow) INFO: Connection <ip> <name> connection type = <type>
+ In child initialization.  A good connectionw as received from <ip>.
+ =over 2
+ =item <name>
+ is the name of the client from hosts.tab.
+ =item <type>
+ Is the connection type which is either
+ =over 2
+ =item manager
+ The connection is from a manager node, not in hosts.tab
+ =item client
+ the connection is from a non-manager in the hosts.tab
+ =item both
+ The connection is from a manager in the hosts.tab.
+ =back
+ =back
+ =item (Blue) Certificates not installed -- trying insecure auth
+ One of the certificate file, key file or
+ certificate authority file could not be found for a client attempting
+ SSL connection intiation.  COnnection will be attemptied in in-secure mode.
+ (this would be a system with an up to date lond that has not gotten a
+ certificate from us).
+ =item (Green)  Successful local authentication
+ A local connection successfully negotiated the encryption key.
+ In this case the IDEA key is in a file (that is hopefully well protected).
+ =item (Green) Successful ssl authentication with <client>
+ The client (<client> is the peer's name in hosts.tab), has successfully
+ negotiated an SSL connection with this child process.
+ =item (Green) Successful insecure authentication with <client>
+ The client has successfully negotiated an  insecure connection withthe child process.
+ =item (Yellow) Attempted insecure connection disallowed
+ The client attempted and failed to successfully negotiate a successful insecure
+ connection.  This can happen either because the variable londAllowInsecure is false
+ or undefined, or becuse the child did not successfully echo back the challenge
+ string.
+ =back
+ =cut

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