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Diff for /loncom/lond between versions 1.178.2.10 and 1.223

version 1.178.2.10, 2004/03/22 09:16:26 version 1.223, 2004/08/05 11:37:05
Line 20 Line 20
 #  #
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License  # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software  # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA      # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 #  #
 # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt  # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
 #  #
Line 45  use Authen::Krb4; Line 45  use Authen::Krb4;
 use Authen::Krb5;  use Authen::Krb5;
 use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';  use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
 use localauth;  use localauth;
   use localenroll;
 use File::Copy;  use File::Copy;
 use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;  use LONCAPA::ConfigFileEdit;
   use LONCAPA::lonlocal;
   use LONCAPA::lonssl;
   use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   
 my $DEBUG = 1;       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.  my $DEBUG = 1;       # Non zero to enable debug log entries.
   
Line 55  my $lastlog=''; Line 59  my $lastlog='';
   
 my $VERSION='$Revision$'; #' stupid emacs  my $VERSION='$Revision$'; #' stupid emacs
 my $remoteVERSION;  my $remoteVERSION;
 my $currenthostid;  my $currenthostid="default";
 my $currentdomainid;  my $currentdomainid;
   
 my $client;  my $client;
 my $clientip;  my $clientip; # IP address of client.
 my $clientname;  my $clientdns; # DNS name of client.
   my $clientname; # LonCAPA name of client.
 my $cipher; # Cipher key negotiated with client.  
 my $tmpsnum = 0;; # Id of tmpputs.  
   
 my $server;  my $server;
 my $thisserver;  my $thisserver; # DNS of us.
   
   my $keymode;
   
   my $cipher; # Cipher key negotiated with client
   my $tmpsnum = 0; # Id of tmpputs.
   
 #   # 
 #   Connection type is:  #   Connection type is:
Line 77  my $thisserver; Line 84  my $thisserver;
   
 my $ConnectionType;  my $ConnectionType;
   
 my %hostid;  my %hostid; # ID's for hosts in cluster by ip.
 my %hostdom;  my %hostdom; # LonCAPA domain for hosts in cluster.
 my %hostip;  my %hostip; # IPs for hosts in cluster.
   my %hostdns; # ID's of hosts looked up by DNS name.
   
 my %managers; # Ip -> manager names  my %managers; # Ip -> manager names
   
Line 98  my $CLIENT_OK  = 1; Line 106  my $CLIENT_OK  = 1;
 my $MANAGER_OK = 2;  my $MANAGER_OK = 2;
 my %Dispatcher;  my %Dispatcher;
   
   
 #  #
 #  The array below are password error strings."  #  The array below are password error strings."
 #  #
Line 113  my @passwderrors = ("ok", Line 122  my @passwderrors = ("ok",
    "lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",     "lcpasswd Cannot set new passwd.",
    "lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",     "lcpasswd Username has invalid characters",
    "lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",     "lcpasswd Invalid characters in password",
     "11", "12",     "lcpasswd User already exists", 
     "lcpasswd Password mismatch");                     "lcpasswd Something went wrong with user addition.",
       "lcpasswd Password mismatch",
       "lcpasswd Error filename is invalid");
   
   
 #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:  #  The array below are lcuseradd error strings.:
Line 135  my @adderrors    = ("ok", Line 146  my @adderrors    = ("ok",
     "lcuseradd Could not add user.",      "lcuseradd Could not add user.",
     "lcuseradd Password mismatch");      "lcuseradd Password mismatch");
   
   
   
 #  #
 #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.  #   Statistics that are maintained and dislayed in the status line.
 #  #
 my $Transactions; # Number of attempted transactions.  my $Transactions = 0; # Number of attempted transactions.
 my $Failures; # Number of transcations failed.  my $Failures     = 0; # Number of transcations failed.
   
 #   ResetStatistics:   #   ResetStatistics: 
 #      Resets the statistics counters:  #      Resets the statistics counters:
Line 149  sub ResetStatistics { Line 162  sub ResetStatistics {
     $Failures     = 0;      $Failures     = 0;
 }  }
   
 #  
 #   Return true if client is a manager.  
 #  
 sub isManager {  
     return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));  
 }  
 #  
 #   Return tru if client can do client functions  
 #  
 sub isClient {  
     return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));  
 }  
 #  
 #  Ties a domain level resource file to a hash.  
 #  If requested a history entry is created in the associated hist file.  
 #  
 #  Parameters:  
 #     domain    - Name of the domain in which the resource file lives.  
 #     namespace - Name of the hash within that domain.  
 #     how       - How to tie the hash (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT()).  
 #     loghead   - Optional parameter, if present a log entry is created  
 #                 in the associated history file and this is the first part  
 #                  of that entry.  
 #     logtail   - Goes along with loghead,  The actual logentry is of the  
 #                 form $loghead:<timestamp>:logtail.  
 # Returns:  
 #    Reference to a hash bound to the db file or alternatively undef  
 #    if the tie failed.  
 #  
 sub TieDomainHash {  
     my $domain    = shift;  
     my $namespace = shift;  
     my $how       = shift;  
       
     # Filter out any whitespace in the domain name:  
       
     $domain =~ s/\W//g;  
       
     # We have enough to go on to tie the hash:  
       
     my $UserTopDir   = $perlvar{'lonUsersDir'};  
     my $DomainDir    = $UserTopDir."/$domain";  
     my $ResourceFile = $DomainDir."/$namespace.db";  
     my %hash;  
     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', $ResourceFile, $how, 0640)) {  
  if (scalar @_) { # Need to log the operation.  
     my $logFh = IO::File->new(">>$DomainDir/$namespace.hist");  
     if($logFh) {  
  my $TimeStamp = time;  
  my ($loghead, $logtail) = @_;  
  print $logFh "$loghead:$TimeStamp:$logtail\n";  
     }  
  }  
  return \%hash; # Return the tied hash.  
     }  
     else {  
  return undef; # Tie failed.  
     }  
 }  
   
 #  
 #   Ties a user's resource file to a hash.    
 #   If necessary, an appropriate history  
 #   log file entry is made as well.  
 #   This sub factors out common code from the subs that manipulate  
 #   the various gdbm files that keep keyword value pairs.  
 # Parameters:  
 #   domain       - Name of the domain the user is in.  
 #   user         - Name of the 'current user'.  
 #   namespace    - Namespace representing the file to tie.  
 #   how          - What the tie is done to (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT().  
 #   loghead      - Optional first part of log entry if there may be a  
 #                  history file.  
 #   what         - Optional tail of log entry if there may be a history  
 #                  file.  
 # Returns:  
 #   hash to which the database is tied.  It's up to the caller to untie.  
 #   undef if the has could not be tied.  
 #  
 sub TieUserHash {  
     my $domain      = shift;  
     my $user        = shift;  
     my $namespace   = shift;  
     my $how         = shift;  
       
     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; # / -> _  
     $namespace=~s/\W//g; # whitespace eliminated.  
     my $proname     = propath($domain, $user);  
       
     # If this is a namespace for which a history is kept,  
     # make the history log entry:  
       
       
     unless ($namespace =~/^nohist\_/ && (scalar @_ > 0)) {  
  my $hfh = IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist");   
  if($hfh) {  
     my $now = time;  
     my $loghead  = shift;  
     my $what    = shift;  
     print $hfh "$loghead:$now:$what\n";  
  }  
     }  
     #  Tie the database.  
       
     my %hash;  
     if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_FILE', "$proname/$namespace.db",  
    $how, 0640)) {  
  return \%hash;  
     }  
     else {  
  return undef;  
     }  
       
 }  
   
 #  
 #   Get a Request:  
 #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction  
 #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line  
 #   from the text line.    
 #     
 sub GetRequest {  
     my $input = <$client>;  
     chomp($input);  
   
     Debug("Request = $input\n");  
   
     &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);  
   
     return $input;  #------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }  
 #  #
 #   Decipher encoded traffic  #   LocalConnection
 #  Parameters:  #     Completes the formation of a locally authenticated connection.
 #     input      - Encoded data.  #     This function will ensure that the 'remote' client is really the
 #  Returns:  #     local host.  If not, the connection is closed, and the function fails.
 #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.  #     If so, initcmd is parsed for the name of a file containing the
 #  Implicit input:  #     IDEA session key.  The fie is opened, read, deleted and the session
 #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.  #     key returned to the caller.
 #  
 sub Decipher {  
     my $input  = shift;  
     my $output = '';  
      
      
     if($cipher) {  
  my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);  
  for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {  
     $output .=   
  $cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));  
  }  
  return substr($output, 0, $enclength);  
     } else {  
  return undef;  
     }  
 }  
   
 #  #
 #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub  
 #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically  
 #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking  
 #   as well:  
 #    - Is the keyword recognized.  
 #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.  
 #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.  
 #   Parameters:  
 #    $RequestName         - Name of the request being registered.  
 #                           This is the command request that will match  
 #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information  
 #                           associated with the dispatch information.  
 #    $Procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.  
 #                           All subs get called as follows:  
 #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)  
 #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.  
 #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.  
 #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client  
 #    $MustEncode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.  
 #    $ClientOk            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.  
 #    $ManagerOk           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.  
 # Side effects:  
 #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName  
 #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to   
 #        register a duplicate command handler.  
 #  
 sub RegisterHandler {  
     my $RequestName    = shift;  
     my $Procedure      = shift;  
     my $MustEncode     = shift;  
     my $ClientOk       = shift;  
     my $ManagerOk      = shift;  
      
     #  Don't allow duplication#  
      
     if (defined $Dispatcher{$RequestName}) {  
  die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $RequestName\n";  
     }  
     #   Build the client type mask:  
       
     my $ClientTypeMask = 0;  
     if($ClientOk) {  
  $ClientTypeMask  |= $CLIENT_OK;  
     }  
     if($ManagerOk) {  
  $ClientTypeMask  |= $MANAGER_OK;  
     }  
      
     #  Enter the hash:  
         
     my @entry = ($Procedure, $MustEncode, $ClientTypeMask);  
      
     $Dispatcher{$RequestName} = \@entry;  
      
      
 }  
   
 #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------  
 #  
 #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub declaration:  
 #  
   
 #  Handles ping requests.  
 #  Parameters:  
 #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.  
 #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.  
 #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client  
 #  Implicit Inputs:  
 #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are  
 #                       known as.  
 #  Returns:  
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  
 #      0       - Program should exit.  
 #  Side effects:  
 #      Reply information is sent to the client.  
   
 sub PingHandler {  
     my $cmd    = shift;  
     my $tail   = shift;  
     my $client = shift;  
      
     Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");  
      
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("ping", \&PingHandler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.  
 #  
 # Handles pong reequests:  
 # Parameters:  # Parameters:
 #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.  #   $Socket      - Socket open on client.
 #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.  #   $initcmd     - The full text of the init command.
 #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client  
 #  Implicit Inputs:  
 #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are  
 #                       connected to.  
 #  Returns:  
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  
 #      0       - Program should exit.  
 #  Side effects:  
 #      Reply information is sent to the client.  
   
 sub PongHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $replyfd = shift;  
   
     my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);  
     Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail");   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("pong", \&PongHandler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager  
   
 #  #
 #   EstablishKeyHandler:  
 #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.  
 #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.  
 #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client  
 #  Implicit Inputs:  
 #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host  
 #                       known as.  
 #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.  
 #  Returns:  
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  
 #      0       - Program should exit.  
 #  Implicit Outputs:  
 #      Reply information is sent to the client.  
 #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.  
 #  
 sub EstablishKeyHandler {  
     my $cmd      = shift;  
     my $tail     = shift;  
     my $replyfd  = shift;  
   
     my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);  
     $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;  
     $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);  
     my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;  
     $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;  
     $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;  
     $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;  
     $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;  
     $key=substr($key,0,32);  
     my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);  
     $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;  
     Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail");   
      
     return 1;  
   
 }  
 RegisterHandler("ekey", \&EstablishKeyHandler, 0, 1,1);  
   
 #  LoadHandler:  
 #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average  
 #     to the requestor.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.  
 #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.  
 #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client  
 #  Implicit Inputs:  
 #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host  
 #                       known as.  
 #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.  
 #  Returns:  
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  
 #      0       - Program should exit.  
 #  Side effects:  
 #      Reply information is sent to the client.  
 sub LoadHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $replyfd = shift;  
   
    # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of  
    # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim  
   
     my $loadavg;  
     my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');  
      
     $loadavg=<$loadfile>;  
     $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.  
      
     my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};  
   
     Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");  
      
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("load", \&LoadHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
   
   
 #  
 #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current  
 #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.  
 #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.  
 #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client  
 #  Implicit Inputs:  
 #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host  
 #                       known as.  
 #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.  
 #  Returns:  
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  
 #      0       - Program should exit  
 # Implicit inputs:  # Implicit inputs:
 #     whatever the userload() function requires.  #    $clientdns  - The DNS name of the remote client.
 #  Implicit outputs:  #    $thisserver - Our DNS name.
 #     the reply is written to the client.  
 #  
 sub UserLoadHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $replyfd = shift;  
   
     my $userloadpercent=&userload();  
     Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");  
       
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("userload", \&UserLoadHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
   
 #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:  
 #   (userauth).  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.  
 #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.  
 #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client  
 #  Returns:  
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  
 #      0       - Program should exit  
 # Implicit outputs:  
 #    The user authorization type is written to the client.  
 #  
 sub UserAuthorizationType {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $replyfd = shift;  
      
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
      
     #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.  
     # and call GetAuthType to determine the authentication type.  
      
     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     my $result = GetAuthType($udom, $uname);  
     if($result eq "nouser") {  
  Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  #  
  # We only want to pass the second field from GetAuthType  
  # for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted  
  # password for internals e.g.  
  #  
  my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);  
  if($type =~ /^krb/) {  
     $type = $result;  
  }  
  Reply( $replyfd, "$type\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("currentauth", \&UserAuthorizationType, 1, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table   
 #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs  
 #   that already exist to do this.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.  
 #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.  
 #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client  
 #  Returns:  
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  
 #      0       - Program should exit  
 # Implicit Output:  
 #    a reply is written to the client.  
   
 sub PushFileHandler {  
     my $cmd    = shift;  
     my $tail   = shift;  
     my $client = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager  
     # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve  
     # spoofing).  
   
     my $cert = GetCertificate($userinput);  
     if(ValidManager($cert)) {   
   
  # Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the  
  # process making the request.  
         
  my $reply = PushFile($userinput);  
  Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);  
   
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
     }   
 }  
 RegisterHandler("pushfile", \&PushFileHandler, 1, 0, 1);  
   
   
   
 #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either  
 #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated   
 #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.  
 #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.  
 #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client  
 #  Returns:  
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  
 #      0       - Program should exit  
 #  Implicit output:  
 #     a reply is sent to the client.  
 #  
 sub ReinitProcessHandler {  
     my $cmd    = shift;  
     my $tail   = shift;  
     my $client = shift;  
      
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
      
     my $cert = GetCertificate($userinput);  
     if(ValidManager($cert)) {  
  chomp($userinput);  
  my $reply = ReinitProcess($userinput);  
  Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
   
 RegisterHandler("reinit", \&ReinitProcessHandler, 1, 0, 1);  
   
 #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.  
 #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by  
 #  a manager host.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.  
 #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.  
 #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client  
 #  Returns:  
 #      1       - Ok to continue processing.  
 #      0       - Program should exit  
 #  Implicit output:  
 #     a reply is sent to the client.  
 #  
 sub EditTableHandler {  
     my $command    = shift;  
     my $tail       = shift;  
     my $client     = shift;  
      
     my $userinput = "$command:$tail";  
   
     my $cert = GetCertificate($userinput);  
     if(ValidManager($cert)) {  
  my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);  
  if (($filetype eq "hosts") ||   
     ($filetype eq "domain")) {  
     if($script ne "") {  
  Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile  
       EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.  
       $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);  
     }  
  } else {  
     Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("edit", \&EditTableHandler, 1, 0, 1);  
   
   
 #  
 #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication  
 #   database.  Note that there are several authentication  
 #   possibilities:  
 #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix  
 #                password file.  
 #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely   
 #                internal per user password file.  
 #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5  
 #                ticket granting authority.  
 #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication  
 #                mechanism that is per system.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 # Implicit inputs:  
 #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit  
 #    input into the authentication process that are described above.  
 #  
 sub AuthenticateHandler {  
     my $cmd        = shift;  
     my $tail       = shift;  
     my $client     = shift;  
       
     #  Regenerate the full input line   
       
     my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;  
       
     #  udom    - User's domain.  
     #  uname   - Username.  
     #  upass   - User's password.  
       
     my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");  
     chomp($upass);  
     $upass=unescape($upass);  
   
     # Fetch the user authentication information:  
      
     my $realpasswd = GetAuthType($udom, $uname);  
     if($realpasswd ne "nouser") { # nouser means no passwd file.  
  my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);  
  my $pwdcorrect=0;  
  #  
  #   Authenticate against password stored in the internal file.  
  #  
  Debug("Authenticating via $howpwd");  
  if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {  
     &Debug("Internal auth");  
     $pwdcorrect= (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);  
     #  
     #   Authenticate against the unix password file.  
     #  
  } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {  
     &Debug("Unix auth");  
     if((getpwnam($uname))[1] eq "") { #no such user!  
  $pwdcorrect = 0;  
     } else {  
  $contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1];  
  my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";  
  unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Not in shadow file.  
     $pwdcorrect= (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);  
  } elsif (-e $pwauth_path) { # In shadow file so  
     open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or # use external program  
  die "Cannot invoke authentication";  
     print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n";  
     close PWAUTH;  
     $pwdcorrect=!$?;  
  }  
     }  
     #  
     #   Authenticate against a Kerberos 4 server:  
     #  
  } elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb4') {  
     my $null=pack("C",0);  
     unless ($upass=~/$null/) {  
  my $krb4_error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($uname,  
       "",  
       $contentpwd,  
       'krbtgt',  
       $contentpwd,  
       1,  
       $upass);  
  if (!$krb4_error) {  
     $pwdcorrect = 1;  
  } else {   
     $pwdcorrect=0;   
     # log error if it is not a bad password  
     if ($krb4_error != 62) {  
  &logthis('krb4:'.$uname.','.$contentpwd.','.  
  &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));  
     }  
  }  
     }  
     #  
     #   Authenticate against a Kerberos 5 server:  
     #  
  } elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb5') {  
     my $null=pack("C",0);  
     unless ($upass=~/$null/) {  
  my $krbclient=&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($uname.'@'.$contentpwd);  
  my $krbservice="krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;  
  my $krbserver=&Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);  
  my $credentials=&Authen::Krb5::cc_default();  
  $credentials->initialize($krbclient);  
  my $krbreturn = &Authen::Krb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,  
  $krbserver,  
  $upass,  
  $credentials);  
  $pwdcorrect = ($krbreturn == 1);  
     } else {   
  $pwdcorrect=0;   
     }  
     #  
     #  Finally, the user may have written in an authentication module.  
     #  in that case, if requested, authenticate against it.  
     #  
  } elsif ($howpwd eq 'localauth') {  
     $pwdcorrect=&localauth::localauth($uname,$upass,$contentpwd);  
  }  
  #  
  #   Successfully authorized.  
  #  
  if ($pwdcorrect) {  
     Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);  
     #  
     #  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize  
     #  
  } else {  
     Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);  
  }  
  #  Used to be unknown_user but that allows crackers to   
  #  distinguish between bad username and bad password so...  
  #    
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("auth", \&AuthenticateHandler, 1, 1, 0);  
   
 #  
 #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by  
 #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:  
 #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of  
 #   authentication methods.  Only for:  
 #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.  
 #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.  
 #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result  
 #   in an error.  
 # FUTURE WORK:  
 #    Support kerberos passwd changes?  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 # Implicit inputs:  
 #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit  
 #    input into the authentication process that are described above.  
 sub ChangePasswordHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $client  = shift;  
      
     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.  
   
     #  
     #  udom  - user's domain.  
     #  uname - Username.  
     #  upass - Current password.  
     #  npass - New password.  
      
     my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     chomp($npass);  
     $upass=&unescape($upass);  
     $npass=&unescape($npass);  
     &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");  
     my $realpasswd  = GetAuthType($udom, $uname);  
     if ($realpasswd ne "nouser") {  
  my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);  
  if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {  
     &Debug("internal auth");  
     if (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd) {  
  my $salt=time;  
  $salt=substr($salt,6,2);  
  my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);  
  if(RewritePwFile($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {  
     &logthis("Result of password change for "  
      ."$uname: pwchange_success");  
     Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     &logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "                 
      ."to change password");  
     Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);  
     }  
  } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {  
     # Unix means we have to access /etc/password  
     # one way or another.  
     # First: Make sure the current password is  
     #        correct  
     &Debug("auth is unix");  
     $contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1];  
     my $pwdcorrect = "0";  
     my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";  
     unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') {  
  $pwdcorrect= (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);  
     } elsif (-e $pwauth_path) {  
  open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or  
     die "Cannot invoke authentication";  
  print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n";  
  close PWAUTH;  
  &Debug("exited pwauth with $? ($uname,$upass) ");  
  $pwdcorrect=($? == 0);  
     }  
     if ($pwdcorrect) {  
  my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};  
  &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");  
  my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "  
        ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"  
        ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");  
  print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n";  
  close $pf;  
  my $err = $?;  
  my $result = ($err>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' : 'ok');  
  &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".  
  &lcpasswdstrerror($?));  
  Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Reply($client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);  
     }  
  } else {  
     # this just means that the current password mode is not  
     # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or  
     # locally written auth handler).  
     #  
     Reply( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);  
  }    
     } else {  
  #  used to be unknonw user but that gives out too much info..  
  #  so make it the same as if the initial passwd was bad.  
  #  
  Reply( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("passwd", \&ChangePasswordHandler, 1, 1, 0);  
   
 #  
 #   Create a new user.  User in this case means a lon-capa user.  
 #   The user must either already exist in some authentication realm  
 #   like kerberos or the /etc/passwd.  If not, a user completely local to  
 #   this loncapa system is created.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 # Implicit inputs:  
 #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit  
 #    input into the authentication process that are described above.  
 sub AddUserHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $client  = shift;  
   
     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail; # Reconstruct the full request line.  
   
     &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom." uname=".$uname);  
   
   
     if($udom eq $currentdomainid) { # Reject new users for other domains...  
   
  my $oldumask=umask(0077);  
  chomp($npass);  
  $npass=&unescape($npass);  
  my $passfilename  = PasswordPath($udom, $uname);  
  &Debug("Password file created will be:".$passfilename);  
  if (-e $passfilename) {  
     Failure( $client, "already_exists\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     my @fpparts=split(/\//,$passfilename);  
     my $fpnow=$fpparts[0].'/'.$fpparts[1].'/'.$fpparts[2];  
     my $fperror='';  
     for (my $i=3;$i<= ($#fpparts-1);$i++) {  
  $fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i];   
  unless (-e $fpnow) {  
     unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {  
  $fperror="error: ".($!+0)." mkdir failed while attempting "  
     ."makeuser";  
     }  
  }  
     }  
     unless ($fperror) {  
  my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass, $passfilename);  
  Reply($client, $result, $userinput);     #BUGBUG - could be fail  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "$fperror\n", $userinput);  
     }  
  }  
  umask($oldumask);  
     }  else {  
  Failure($client, "not_right_domain\n",  
  $userinput); # Even if we are multihomed.  
       
     }  
     return 1;  
   
 }  
 RegisterHandler("makeuser", \&AddUserHandler, 1, 1, 0);  
   
 #  #
 #   Change the authentication method of a user.  Note that this may  
 #   also implicitly change the user's password if, for example, the user is  
 #   joining an existing authentication realm.  Known authentication realms at  
 #   this time are:  
 #    internal   - Purely internal password file (only loncapa knows this user)  
 #    local      - Institutionally written authentication module.  
 #    unix       - Unix user (/etc/passwd with or without /etc/shadow).  
 #    kerb4      - kerberos version 4  
 #    kerb5      - kerberos version 5  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 # Implicit inputs:  
 #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit  
 #    input into the authentication process that are described above.  
 #  
 sub ChangeAuthenticationHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $client  = shift;  
      
     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";              # Reconstruct user input.  
   
     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom."uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);  
     if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {  
  Failure( $client, "not_right_domain\n", $client);  
     } else {  
   
  chomp($npass);  
   
  $npass=&unescape($npass);  
  my $passfilename = PasswordPath($udom, $uname);  
  if ($passfilename) { # Not allowed to create a new user!!  
     my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,$passfilename);  
     Reply($client, $result, $userinput);  
  } else {         
     Failure($client, "non_authorized", $userinput); # Fail the user now.  
  }  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("changeuserauth", \&ChangeAuthenticationHandler, 1,1, 0);  
   
 #  
 #   Determines if this is the home server for a user.  The home server  
 #   for a user will have his/her lon-capa passwd file.  Therefore all we need  
 #   to do is determine if this file exists.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 # Implicit inputs:  
 #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit  
 #    input into the authentication process that are described above.  
 #  
 sub IsHomeHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $client  = shift;  
      
     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";  
      
     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     chomp($uname);  
     my $passfile = PasswordPath($udom, $uname);  
     if($passfile) {  
  Reply( $client, "found\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("home", \&IsHomeHandler, 0,1,0);  
 #  
 #   Process an update request for a resource?? I think what's going on here is  
 #   that a resource has been modified that we hold a subscription to.  
 #   If the resource is not local, then we must update, or at least invalidate our  
 #   cached copy of the resource.   
 #   FUTURE WORK:  
 #      I need to look at this logic carefully.  My druthers would be to follow  
 #      typical caching logic, and simple invalidate the cache, drop any subscription  
 #      an let the next fetch start the ball rolling again... however that may  
 #      actually be more difficult than it looks given the complex web of  
 #      proxy servers.  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 # Implicit inputs:  
 #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit  
 #    input into the authentication process that are described above.  
 #  
 sub UpdateResourceHandler {  
     my $cmd    = shift;  
     my $tail   = shift;  
     my $client = shift;  
      
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
      
     my $fname=$tail;  
     my $ownership=ishome($fname);  
     if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {  
  if (-e $fname) {  
     my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,  
  $atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);  
     my $now=time;  
     my $since=$now-$atime;  
     if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {  
  my $reply=&reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");  
  unlink("$fname");  
     } else {  
  my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";  
  my $remoteurl=&reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");  
  my $response;  
  alarm(120);  
  {  
     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;  
     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");  
     $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);  
  }  
  alarm(0);  
  if ($response->is_error()) {  
     unlink($transname);  
     my $message=$response->status_line;  
     &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");  
  } else {  
     if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {  
  alarm(120);  
  {  
     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;  
     my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');  
     my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');  
     if ($mresponse->is_error()) {  
  unlink($fname.'.meta');  
     }  
  }  
  alarm(0);  
     }  
     rename($transname,$fname);  
  }  
     }  
     Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "rejected\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("update", \&UpdateResourceHandler, 0 ,1, 0);  
   
 #  
 #   Fetch a user file from a remote server:  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 #  
 sub FetchUserFileHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $client  = shift;  
      
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
     my $fname           = $tail;  
     my ($udom,$uname,$ufile)=split(/\//,$fname);  
     my $udir=propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';  
     unless (-e $udir) {  
  mkdir($udir,0770);   
     }  
     if (-e $udir) {  
  $ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;  
  $ufile=~s/\///g;  
  my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;  
  my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';  
  my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;  
  my $response;  
  alarm(120);  
  {  
     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;  
     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");  
     $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);  
  }  
  alarm(0);  
  if ($response->is_error()) {  
     unlink($transname);  
     my $message=$response->status_line;  
     &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");  
     Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {  
  &logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");  
  unlink($transname);  
  Failure($client, "failed\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
     }  
  }     
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "not_home\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("fetchuserfile", \&FetchUserFileHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #   Authenticate access to a user file.  Question?   The token for athentication  
 #   is allowed to be sent as cleartext is this really what we want?  This token  
 #   represents the user's session id.  Once it is forged does this allow too much   
 #   access??  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 sub AuthenticateUserFileAccess {  
     my $cmd       = shift;  
     my $tail      = shift;  
     my $client    = shift;  
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     my ($fname,$session)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     chomp($session);  
     my $reply='non_auth';  
     if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$session.'.id')) {  
  while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {  
     if ($line=~/userfile\.$fname\=/) {   
  $reply='ok';   
     }  
  }  
  close(ENVIN);  
  Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "invalid_token\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
      
 }  
 RegisterHandler("tokenauthuserfile", \&AuthenticateUserFileAccess, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #   Unsubscribe from a resource.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 #  
 sub UnsubscribeHandler {  
     my $cmd      = shift;  
     my $tail     = shift;  
     my $client   = shift;  
     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";  
       
     my $fname = $tail;  
     if (-e $fname) {  
  Reply($client, &unsub($client,$fname,$clientip), $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "not_found\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("unusb", \&UnsubscribeHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
   
 #   Subscribe to a resource.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 #  
 sub SubscribeHandler {  
     my $cmd        = shift;  
     my $tail       = shift;  
     my $client     = shift;  
     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     Reply( $client, &subscribe($userinput,$clientip), $userinput);  
   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("sub", \&SubscribeHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
   
 #  
 #   Determine the version of a resource (?) Or is it return  
 #   the top version of the resource?  Not yet clear from the  
 #   code in currentversion.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 #  
 sub CurrentVersionHandler {  
     my $cmd      = shift;  
     my $tail     = shift;  
     my $client   = shift;  
     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";  
      
     my $fname   = $tail;  
     Reply( $client, &currentversion($fname)."\n", $userinput);  
     return 1;  
   
 }  
 RegisterHandler("currentversion", \&CurrentVersionHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
   
   
 #  Make an entry in a user's activity log.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 #  
 sub ActivityLogEntryHandler {  
     my $cmd      = shift;  
     my $tail     = shift;  
     my $client   = shift;  
     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     my ($udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     chomp($what);  
     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);  
     my $now=time;  
     my $hfh;  
     if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) {   
  print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";  
  Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);   
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." IO::File->new Failed "  
       ."while attempting log\n",   
       $userinput);  
     }  
   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("log", \&ActivityLogEntryHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #   Put a namespace entry in a user profile hash.  
 #   My druthers would be for this to be an encrypted interaction too.  
 #   anything that might be an inadvertent covert channel about either  
 #   user authentication or user personal information....  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 #  
 sub PutUserProfileEntry {  
     my $cmd       = shift;  
     my $tail      = shift;  
     my $client    = shift;  
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
       
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);  
     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {  
  chomp($what);  
  my $hashref = TieUserHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
   &GDBM_WRCREAT(),"P",$what);  
  if($hashref) {  
     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);  
     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {  
  my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);  
  $hashref->{$key}=$value;  
     }  
     if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
  Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".  
  "while attempting put\n",   
  $userinput);  
     }  
  } else {  
     Failure( $client, "error: ".($!)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
      "while attempting put\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
         Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
     }  
       
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("put", \&PutUserProfileEntry, 0, 1, 0);  
   
 #   
 #   Increment a profile entry in the user history file.  
 #   The history contains keyword value pairs.  In this case,  
 #   The value itself is a pair of numbers.  The first, the current value  
 #   the second an increment that this function applies to the current  
 #   value.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).  
 #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.  
 # Returns  
 #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #     1        - Continue processing.  
 #  
 sub IncrementUserValueHandler {  
     my $cmd         = shift;  
     my $tail        = shift;  
     my $client      = shift;  
     my $userinput   = "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);  
     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {  
         chomp($what);  
  my $hashref = TieUserHash($udom, $uname,  
   $namespace, &GDBM_WRCREAT(),  
   "P",$what);  
  if ($hashref) {  
     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);  
     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {  
  my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);  
  # We could check that we have a number...  
  if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {  
     $value = 1;  
  }  
  $hashref->{$key}+=$value;  
     }  
     if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
  Reply( $client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) failed ".  
  "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);  
     }  
  } else {  
     Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting inc\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
     }  
       
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("inc", \&IncrementUserValueHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #   Put a new role for a user.  Roles are LonCAPA's packaging of permissions.  
 #   Each 'role' a user has implies a set of permissions.  Adding a new role  
 #   for a person grants the permissions packaged with that role  
 #   to that user when the role is selected.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd       - The command string (rolesput).  
 #    $tail      - The remainder of the request line.  For rolesput this  
 #                 consists of a colon separated list that contains:  
 #                 The domain and user that is granting the role (logged).  
 #                 The domain and user that is getting the role.  
 #                 The roles being granted as a set of & separated pairs.  
 #                 each pair a key value pair.  
 #    $client    - File descriptor connected to the client.  
 # Returns:  
 #     0         - If the daemon should exit  
 #     1         - To continue processing.  
 #  
 #  
 sub RolesPutHandler {  
     my $cmd        = shift;  
     my $tail       = shift;  
     my $client     = shift;  
     my $userinput  = "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)   =split(/:/,$tail);  
     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.  
    "what = ".$what);  
     my $namespace='roles';  
     chomp($what);  
     my $hashref = TieUserHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",  
       "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");  
     #  
     #  Log the attempt to set a role.  The {}'s here ensure that the file   
     #  handle is open for the minimal amount of time.  Since the flush  
     #  is done on close this improves the chances the log will be an un-  
     #  corrupted ordered thing.  
     if ($hashref) {  
  my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);  
  foreach my $pair (@pairs) {  
     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);  
     &ManagePermissions($key, $udom, $uname,  
        &GetAuthType( $udom, $uname));  
     $hashref->{$key}=$value;  
  }  
  if (untie($hashref)) {  
     Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
      "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting rolesput\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("rolesput", \&RolesPutHandler, 1,1,0);  # Encoded client only.  
 #  
 #   Deletes (removes) a role for a user.   This is equivalent to removing  
 #  a permissions package associated with the role from the user's profile.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #     $cmd                 - The command (rolesdel)  
 #     $tail                - The remainder of the request line. This consists  
 #                             of:  
 #                             The domain and user requesting the change (logged)  
 #                             The domain and user being changed.  
 #                             The roles being revoked.  These are shipped to us  
 #                             as a bunch of & separated role name keywords.  
 #     $client              - The file handle open on the client.  
 # Returns:  
 #     1                    - Continue processing  
 #     0                    - Exit.  
 #  
 sub RolesDeleteHandler {  
     my $cmd          = shift;  
     my $tail         = shift;  
     my $client       = shift;  
     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$tail";  
      
     my ($exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom."user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.  
    "what = ".$what);  
     my $namespace='roles';  
     chomp($what);  
     my $hashref = TieUserHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
       &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "D",  
       "$exedom:$exeuser:$what");  
       
     if ($hashref) {  
  my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);  
   
  foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {  
     delete $hashref->{$key};  
  }  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
      "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
         Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting rolesdel\n", $userinput);  
     }  
       
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("rolesdel", \&RolesDeleteHandler, 1,1, 0); # Encoded client only  
   
 # Unencrypted get from a user's profile database.  See   
 # GetProfileEntryEncrypted for a version that does end-to-end encryption.  
 # This function retrieves a keyed item from a specific named database in the  
 # user's directory.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #   $cmd             - Command request keyword (get).  
 #   $tail            - Tail of the command.  This is a colon separated list  
 #                      consisting of the domain and username that uniquely  
 #                      identifies the profile,  
 #                      The 'namespace' which selects the gdbm file to   
 #                      do the lookup in,   
 #                      & separated list of keys to lookup.  Note that  
 #                      the values are returned as an & separated list too.  
 #   $client          - File descriptor open on the client.  
 # Returns:  
 #   1       - Continue processing.  
 #   0       - Exit.  
 #  
 sub GetProfileEntry {  
     my $cmd      = shift;  
     my $tail     = shift;  
     my $client   = shift;  
     my $userinput= "$cmd:$tail";  
      
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);  
     chomp($what);  
     my $hashref = TieUserHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
       &GDBM_READER());  
     if ($hashref) {  
         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);  
         my $qresult='';  
   
  for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {  
     $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";    # Presumably failure gives empty string.  
  }  
  $qresult=~s/\&$//;              # Remove trailing & from last lookup.  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting get\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  if ($!+0 == 2) {               # +0 coerces errno -> number 2 is ENOENT  
     Failure($client, "error:No such file or ".  
     "GDBM reported bad block error\n", $userinput);  
  } else {                        # Some other undifferentiated err.  
     Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting get\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("get", \&GetProfileEntry, 0,1,0);  
 #  
 #  Process the encrypted get request.  Note that the request is sent  
 #  in clear, but the reply is encrypted.  This is a small covert channel:  
 #  information about the sensitive keys is given to the snooper.  Just not  
 #  information about the values of the sensitive key.  Hmm if I wanted to  
 #  know these I'd snoop for the egets. Get the profile item names from them  
 #  and then issue a get for them since there's no enforcement of the  
 #  requirement of an encrypted get for particular profile items.  If I  
 #  were re-doing this, I'd force the request to be encrypted as well as the  
 #  reply.  I'd also just enforce encrypted transactions for all gets since  
 #  that would prevent any covert channel snooping.  
 #  
 #  Parameters:  
 #     $cmd               - Command keyword of request (eget).  
 #     $tail              - Tail of the command.  See GetProfileEntry #                          for more information about this.  
 #     $client            - File open on the client.  
 #  Returns:  
 #     1      - Continue processing  
 #     0      - server should exit.  
 sub GetProfileEntryEncrypted {  
     my $cmd       = shift;  
     my $tail      = shift;  
     my $client    = shift;  
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
      
     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$userinput);  
     chomp($what);  
     my $hashref = TieUserHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
   &GDBM_READER());  
     if ($hashref) {  
         my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);  
         my $qresult='';  
  for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {  
     $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";  
  }  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     $qresult=~s/\&$//;  
     if ($cipher) {  
  my $cmdlength=length($qresult);  
  $qresult.="         ";  
  my $encqresult='';  
  for(my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {  
     $encqresult.= unpack("H16",   
  $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,  
  $encidx,  
  8)));  
  }  
  Reply( $client, "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "error:no_key\n", $userinput);  
     }  
  } else {  
     Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting eget\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting eget\n", $userinput);  
     }  
       
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("eget", \&GetProfileEncrypted, 0, 1, 0);  
   
 #  
 #   Deletes a key in a user profile database.  
 #     
 #   Parameters:  
 #       $cmd                  - Command keyword (del).  
 #       $tail                 - Command tail.  IN this case a colon  
 #                               separated list containing:  
 #                               The domain and user that identifies uniquely  
 #                               the identity of the user.  
 #                               The profile namespace (name of the profile  
 #                               database file).  
 #                               & separated list of keywords to delete.  
 #       $client              - File open on client socket.  
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #     1   - Continue processing  #     IDEA session key on success.
 #     0   - Exit server.  #     undef on failure.
 #  
 #  
   
 sub DeleteProfileEntry {  
     my $cmd      = shift;  
     my $tail     = shift;  
     my $client   = shift;  
     my $userinput = "cmd:$tail";  
   
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$what) = split(/:/,$tail);  
     chomp($what);  
     my $hashref = TieUserHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
   &GDBM_WRCREAT(),  
   "D",$what);  
     if ($hashref) {  
         my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);  
  foreach my $key (@keys) {  
     delete($hashref->{$key});  
  }  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting del\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting del\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("del", \&DeleteProfileEntry, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #  List the set of keys that are defined in a profile database file.  
 #  A successful reply from this will contain an & separated list of  
 #  the keys.   
 # Parameters:  
 #     $cmd              - Command request (keys).  
 #     $tail             - Remainder of the request, a colon separated  
 #                         list containing domain/user that identifies the  
 #                         user being queried, and the database namespace  
 #                         (database filename essentially).  
 #     $client           - File open on the client.  
 #  Returns:  
 #    1    - Continue processing.  
 #    0    - Exit the server.  
 #  
 sub GetProfileKeys {  
     my $cmd       = shift;  
     my $tail      = shift;  
     my $client    = shift;  
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     my $qresult='';  
     my $hashref = TieUserHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
   &GDBM_READER());  
     if ($hashref) {  
  foreach my $key (keys %$hashref) {  
     $qresult.="$key&";  
  }  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     $qresult=~s/\&$//;  
     Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting keys\n", $userinput);  
     }  
      
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("keys", \&GetProfileKeys, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #   Dump the contents of a user profile database.  
 #   Note that this constitutes a very large covert channel too since  
 #   the dump will return sensitive information that is not encrypted.  
 #   The naive security assumption is that the session negotiation ensures  
 #   our client is trusted and I don't believe that's assured at present.  
 #   Sure want badly to go to ssl or tls.  Of course if my peer isn't really  
 #   a LonCAPA node they could have negotiated an encryption key too so >sigh<.  
 #   
 #  Parameters:  
 #     $cmd           - The command request keyword (currentdump).  
 #     $tail          - Remainder of the request, consisting of a colon  
 #                      separated list that has the domain/username and  
 #                      the namespace to dump (database file).  
 #     $client        - file open on the remote client.  
 # Returns:  
 #     1    - Continue processing.  
 #     0    - Exit the server.  
 #  
 sub DumpProfileDatabase {  
     my $cmd       = shift;  
     my $tail      = shift;  
     my $client    = shift;  
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
      
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace) = split(/:/,$tail);  
     my $hashref = TieUserHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
   &GDBM_READER());  
     if ($hashref) {  
  # Structure of %data:  
  # $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;  
  # $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;  
  # since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not  
   # have to worry about silly parameter names...  
   
         my $qresult='';  
  my %data = ();                     # A hash of anonymous hashes..  
  while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {  
     my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);  
     next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');  
     next if (exists($data{$symb}) &&   
      exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&  
      $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);  
     $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;  
     $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;  
  }  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {  
  while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){  
     next if ($param =~ /^v\./);       # Ignore versions...  
     #  
     #   Just dump the symb=value pairs separated by &  
     #  
     $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';  
  }  
     }  
     chop($qresult);  
     Reply($client , "$qresult\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
      "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting currentdump\n", $userinput);  
     }  
   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("currentdump", \&DumpProfileDatabase, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #   Dump a profile database with an optional regular expression  
 #   to match against the keys.  In this dump, no effort is made  
 #   to separate symb from version information. Presumably the  
 #   databases that are dumped by this command are of a different  
 #   structure.  Need to look at this and improve the documentation of  
 #   both this and the currentdump handler.  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd                     - The command keyword.  
 #    $tail                    - All of the characters after the $cmd:  
 #                               These are expected to be a colon  
 #                               separated list containing:  
 #                               domain/user - identifying the user.  
 #                               namespace   - identifying the database.  
 #                               regexp      - optional regular expression  
 #                                             that is matched against  
 #                                             database keywords to do  
 #                                             selective dumps.  
 #   $client                   - Channel open on the client.  
 # Returns:  
 #    1    - Continue processing.  
 # Side effects:  
 #    response is written to $client.  
 #  
 sub DumpWithRegexp {  
     my $cmd    = shift;  
     my $tail   = shift;  
     my $client = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     if (defined($regexp)) {  
  $regexp=&unescape($regexp);  
     } else {  
  $regexp='.';  
     }  
     my $hashref =TieUserHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
  &GDBM_READER());  
     if ($hashref) {  
         my $qresult='';  
  while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {  
     if ($regexp eq '.') {  
  $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';  
     } else {  
  my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);  
  if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {  
     $qresult.="$key=$value&";  
  }  
     }  
  }  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     chop($qresult);  
     Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
      "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting dump\n", $userinput);  
     }  
   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("dump", \&DumpWithRegexp, 0, 1, 0);  
   
 #  Store an aitem in any database but the roles database.  
 #  
 #  Parameters:  
 #    $cmd                - Request command keyword.  
 #    $tail               - Tail of the request.  This is a colon  
 #                          separated list containing:  
 #                          domain/user - User and authentication domain.  
 #                          namespace   - Name of the database being modified  
 #                          rid         - Resource keyword to modify.  
 #                          what        - new value associated with rid.  
 #  
 #    $client             - Socket open on the client.  
 #  
 #  #
 #  Returns:  sub LocalConnection {
 #      1 (keep on processing).      my ($Socket, $initcmd) = @_;
 #  Side-Effects:      Debug("Attempting local connection: $initcmd client: $clientdns me: $thisserver");
 #    Writes to the client      if($clientdns ne $thisserver) {
 sub StoreHandler {   &logthis('<font color="red"> LocalConnection rejecting non local: '
     my $cmd    = shift;   ."$clientdns ne $thisserver </font>");
     my $tail   = shift;   close $Socket;
     my $client = shift;   return undef;
        } 
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      else {
    chomp($initcmd); # Get rid of \n in filename.
     my ($udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what) =split(/:/,$tail);   my ($init, $type, $name) = split(/:/, $initcmd);
     if ($namespace ne 'roles') {   Debug(" Init command: $init $type $name ");
   
  chomp($what);   # Require that $init = init, and $type = local:  Otherwise
  my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);   # the caller is insane:
  my $hashref  = TieUserHash($udom, $uname, $namespace,  
        &GDBM_WRCREAT(), "P",   if(($init ne "init") && ($type ne "local")) {
        "$rid:$what");      &logthis('<font color = "red"> LocalConnection: caller is insane! '
  if ($hashref) {       ."init = $init, and type = $type </font>");
     my $now = time;      close($Socket);;
     my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hashref->{"keys:$rid"});      return undef;
     my $key;  
     $hashref->{"version:$rid"}++;  
     my $version=$hashref->{"version:$rid"};  
     my $allkeys='';   
     foreach my $pair (@pairs) {  
  my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);  
  $allkeys.=$key.':';  
  $hashref->{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;  
     }  
     $hashref->{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;  
     $allkeys.='timestamp';  
     $hashref->{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;  
     if (untie($hashref)) {  
  Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting store\n", $userinput);  
     }  
  } else {  
     Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
      "while attempting store\n", $userinput);  
  }   }
     } else {   #  Now get the key filename:
  Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);  
     }  
   
     return 1;   my $IDEAKey = lonlocal::ReadKeyFile($name);
 }   return $IDEAKey;
 RegisterHandler("store", \&StoreHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #   Restore a prior version of a resource.  
 #  
 #  Parameters:  
 #     $cmd               - Command keyword.  
 #     $tail              - Remainder of the request which consists of:  
 #                          domain/user   - User and auth. domain.  
 #                          namespace     - name of resource database.  
 #                          rid           - Resource id.  
 #    $client             - socket open on the client.  
 #  
 # Returns:  
 #      1  indicating the caller should not yet exit.  
 # Side-effects:  
 #   Writes a reply to the client.  
 #  
 sub RestoreHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $client  = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail"; # Only used for logging purposes.  
   
     my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid) = split(/:/,$userinput);  
     $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;  
     $namespace=~s/\W//g;  
     chomp($rid);  
     my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);  
     my $qresult='';  
     my %hash;  
     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",  
     &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {  
  my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};  
  $qresult.="version=$version&";  
  my $scope;  
  for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {  
     my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$rid"};  
     my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);  
     my $key;  
     $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";  
     foreach $key (@keys) {  
  $qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hash{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";  
     }                                    
  }  
  if (untie(%hash)) {  
     $qresult=~s/\&$//;  
     Reply( $client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting restore\n", $userinput);  
     }      }
     
     return 1;  
   
   
 }  }
 RegisterHandler("restore", \&RestoreHandler, 0,1,0);  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
 #  #
 #   Add a chat message to to a discussion board.  #  SSLConnection
   #   Completes the formation of an ssh authenticated connection. The
   #   socket is promoted to an ssl socket.  If this promotion and the associated
   #   certificate exchange are successful, the IDEA key is generated and sent
   #   to the remote peer via the SSL tunnel. The IDEA key is also returned to
   #   the caller after the SSL tunnel is torn down.
 #  #
 # Parameters:  # Parameters:
 #    $cmd                - Request keyword.  #   Name              Type             Purpose
 #    $tail               - Tail of the command. A colon separated list  #   $Socket          IO::Socket::INET  Plaintext socket.
 #                          containing:  
 #                          cdom    - Domain on which the chat board lives  
 #                          cnum    - Identifier of the discussion group.  
 #                          post    - Body of the posting.  
 #   $client              - Socket open on the client.  
 # Returns:  
 #   1    - Indicating caller should keep on processing.  
 #  
 # Side-effects:  
 #   writes a reply to the client.  
 #  
 #  
 sub SendChatHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $client  = shift;  
       
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     my ($cdom,$cnum,$newpost)=split(/\:/,$tail);  
     &chatadd($cdom,$cnum,$newpost);  
     Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("chatsend", \&SendChatHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #   Retrieve the set of chat messagss from a discussion board.  
 #  #
 #  Parameters:  
 #    $cmd             - Command keyword that initiated the request.  
 #    $tail            - Remainder of the request after the command  
 #                       keyword.  In this case a colon separated list of  
 #                       chat domain    - Which discussion board.  
 #                       chat id        - Discussion thread(?)  
 #                       domain/user    - Authentication domain and username  
 #                                        of the requesting person.  
 #   $client           - Socket open on the client program.  
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #    1     - continue processing  #    IDEA key on success.
 # Side effects:  #    undef on failure.
 #    Response is written to the client.  
 #  #
 sub RetrieveChatHandler {  sub SSLConnection {
     my $cmd      = shift;      my $Socket   = shift;
     my $tail     = shift;  
     my $client   = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      Debug("SSLConnection: ");
       my $KeyFile         = lonssl::KeyFile();
     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=split(/\:/,$tail);      if(!$KeyFile) {
     my $reply='';   my $err = lonssl::LastError();
     foreach (&getchat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)) {   &logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
  $reply.=&escape($_).':';   ."Can't get key file $err </font>");
    return undef;
     }      }
     $reply=~s/\:$//;      my ($CACertificate,
     Reply($client, $reply."\n", $userinput);   $Certificate) = lonssl::CertificateFile();
   
   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("chatretr", \&RetrieveChatHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #  Initiate a query of an sql database.  SQL query repsonses get put in  
 #  a file for later retrieval.  This prevents sql query results from  
 #  bottlenecking the system.  Note that with loncnew, perhaps this is  
 #  less of an issue since multiple outstanding requests can be concurrently  
 #  serviced.  
 #  
 #  Parameters:  
 #     $cmd       - COmmand keyword that initiated the request.  
 #     $tail      - Remainder of the command after the keyword.  
 #                  For this function, this consists of a query and  
 #                  3 arguments that are self-documentingly labelled  
 #                  in the original arg1, arg2, arg3.  
 #     $client    - Socket open on the client.  
 # Return:  
 #    1   - Indicating processing should continue.  
 # Side-effects:  
 #    a reply is written to $client.  
 #  
 sub SendQueryHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $client  = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     my ($query,$arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$tail);      # If any of the key, certificate or certificate authority 
     $query=~s/\n*$//g;      # certificate filenames are not defined, this can't work.
     Reply($client, "". sqlreply("$clientname\&$query".  
  "\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n",  
   $userinput);  
       
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("querysend", \&SendQueryHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
   
 #  
 #   Add a reply to an sql query.  SQL queries are done asyncrhonously.  
 #   The query is submitted via a "querysend" transaction.  
 #   There it is passed on to the lonsql daemon, queued and issued to  
 #   mysql.  
 #     This transaction is invoked when the sql transaction is complete  
 #   it stores the query results in flie and indicates query completion.  
 #   presumably local software then fetches this response... I'm guessing  
 #   the sequence is: lonc does a querysend, we ask lonsql to do it.  
 #   lonsql on completion of the query interacts with the lond of our  
 #   client to do a query reply storing two files:  
 #    - id     - The results of the query.  
 #    - id.end - Indicating the transaction completed.   
 #    NOTE: id is a unique id assigned to the query and querysend time.  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd        - Command keyword that initiated this request.  
 #    $tail       - Remainder of the tail.  In this case that's a colon  
 #                  separated list containing the query Id and the   
 #                  results of the query.  
 #    $client     - Socket open on the client.  
 # Return:  
 #    1           - Indicating that we should continue processing.  
 # Side effects:  
 #    ok written to the client.  
 #  
 sub ReplyQueryHandler {  
     my $cmd    = shift;  
     my $tail   = shift;  
     my $client = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      if((!$Certificate) || (!$CACertificate)) {
    my $err = lonssl::LastError();
    &logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL"
    ."Can't get certificates: $err </font>");
   
     my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput);    return undef;
     my $store;  
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};  
     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {  
  $reply=~s/\&/\n/g;  
  print $store $reply;  
  close $store;  
  my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");  
  print $store2 "done\n";  
  close $store2;  
  Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)  
  ." IO::File->new Failed ".  
  "while attempting queryreply\n", $userinput);  
     }      }
        Debug("Key: $KeyFile CA: $CACertificate Cert: $Certificate");
   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("queryreply", \&ReplyQueryHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #  Process the courseidput query.  Not quite sure what this means  
 #  at the system level sense.  It appears a gdbm file in the   
 #  /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/nohist_courseids is tied and  
 #  a set of entries made in that database.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #   $cmd      - The command keyword that initiated this request.  
 #   $tail     - Tail of the command.  In this case consists of a colon  
 #               separated list contaning the domain to apply this to and  
 #               an ampersand separated list of keyword=value pairs.  
 #   $client   - Socket open on the client.  
 # Returns:  
 #   1    - indicating that processing should continue  
 #  
 # Side effects:  
 #   reply is written to the client.  
 #  
 sub PutCourseIdHandler {  
     my $cmd    = shift;  
     my $tail   = shift;  
     my $client = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      # Indicate to our peer that we can procede with
       # a transition to ssl authentication:
   
     my ($udom, $what) = split(/:/, $tail);      print $Socket "ok:ssl\n";
     chomp($what);  
     my $now=time;  
     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);  
   
     my $hashref = TieDomainHash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());      Debug("Approving promotion -> ssl");
     if ($hashref) {      #  And do so:
  foreach my $pair (@pairs) {  
     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);      my $SSLSocket = lonssl::PromoteServerSocket($Socket,
     $hashref->{$key}=$value.':'.$now;   $CACertificate,
  }   $Certificate,
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {   $KeyFile);
     Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);      if(! ($SSLSocket) ) { # SSL socket promotion failed.
  } else {   my $err = lonssl::LastError();
     Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)   &logthis("<font color=\"red\"> CRITICAL "
      ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".   ."SSL Socket promotion failed: $err </font>");
      "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);   return undef;
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)  
  ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting courseidput\n", $userinput);  
     }      }
       Debug("SSL Promotion successful");
   
     return 1;      # 
 }      #  The only thing we'll use the socket for is to send the IDEA key
 RegisterHandler("courseidput", \&PutCourseIdHandler, 0, 1, 0);      #  to the peer:
   
 #  Retrieves the value of a course id resource keyword pattern  
 #  defined since a starting date.  Both the starting date and the  
 #  keyword pattern are optional.  If the starting date is not supplied it  
 #  is treated as the beginning of time.  If the pattern is not found,  
 #  it is treatred as "." matching everything.  
 #  
 #  Parameters:  
 #     $cmd     - Command keyword that resulted in us being dispatched.  
 #     $tail    - The remainder of the command that, in this case, consists  
 #                of a colon separated list of:  
 #                 domain   - The domain in which the course database is   
 #                            defined.  
 #                 since    - Optional parameter describing the minimum  
 #                            time of definition(?) of the resources that  
 #                            will match the dump.  
 #                 description - regular expression that is used to filter  
 #                            the dump.  Only keywords matching this regexp  
 #                            will be used.  
 #     $client  - The socket open on the client.  
 # Returns:  
 #    1     - Continue processing.  
 # Side Effects:  
 #   a reply is written to $client.  
 sub DumpCourseIdHandler {  
     my $cmd    = shift;  
     my $tail   = shift;  
     my $client = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";      my $Key = lonlocal::CreateCipherKey();
       print $SSLSocket "$Key\n";
   
     my ($udom,$since,$description) =split(/:/,$tail);      lonssl::Close($SSLSocket); 
     if (defined($description)) {  
  $description=&unescape($description);  
     } else {  
  $description='.';  
     }  
     unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }  
     my $qresult='';  
   
     my $hashref = TieDomainHash($udom, "nohist_courseids", &GDBM_WRCREAT());  
     if ($hashref) {  
  while (my ($key,$value) = each(%$hashref)) {  
     my ($descr,$lasttime)=split(/\:/,$value);  
     if ($lasttime<$since) {   
  next;   
     }  
     if ($description eq '.') {  
  $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.'&';  
     } else {  
  my $unescapeVal = &unescape($descr);  
  if (eval('$unescapeVal=~/$description/i')) {  
     $qresult.="$key=$descr&";  
  }  
     }  
  }  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     chop($qresult);  
     Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting courseiddump\n", $userinput);  
     }  
   
       Debug("Key exchange complete: $Key");
   
     return 1;      return $Key;
 }  }
 RegisterHandler("courseiddump", \&DumpCourseIdHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  #
 #  Puts an id to a domains id database.   #     InsecureConnection: 
   #        If insecure connections are allowd,
   #        exchange a challenge with the client to 'validate' the
   #        client (not really, but that's the protocol):
   #        We produce a challenge string that's sent to the client.
   #        The client must then echo the challenge verbatim to us.
 #  #
 #  Parameters:  #  Parameter:
 #   $cmd     - The command that triggered us.  #      Socket      - Socket open on the client.
 #   $tail    - Remainder of the request other than the command. This is a   
 #              colon separated list containing:  
 #              $domain  - The domain for which we are writing the id.  
 #              $pairs  - The id info to write... this is and & separated list  
 #                        of keyword=value.  
 #   $client  - Socket open on the client.  
 #  Returns:  #  Returns:
 #    1   - Continue processing.  #      1           - success.
 #  Side effects:  #      0           - failure (e.g.mismatch or insecure not allowed).
 #     reply is written to $client.  
 #  
 sub PutIdHandler {  
     my $cmd    = shift;  
     my $tail   = shift;  
     my $client = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     chomp($what);  
     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);  
     my $hashref = TieDomainHash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_WRCREAT(),  
  "P", $what);  
     if ($hashref) {  
  foreach my $pair (@pairs) {  
     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);  
     $hashref->{$key}=$value;  
  }  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
     "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting idput\n", $userinput);  
     }  
   
     return 1;  
 }  
   
 RegisterHandler("idput", \&PutIdHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #  Retrieves a set of id values from the id database.  
 #  Returns an & separated list of results, one for each requested id to the  
 #  client.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #   $cmd       - Command keyword that caused us to be dispatched.  
 #   $tail      - Tail of the command.  Consists of a colon separated:  
 #               domain - the domain whose id table we dump  
 #               ids      Consists of an & separated list of  
 #                        id keywords whose values will be fetched.  
 #                        nonexisting keywords will have an empty value.  
 #   $client    - Socket open on the client.  
 #  
 # Returns:  
 #    1 - indicating processing should continue.  
 # Side effects:  
 #   An & separated list of results is written to $client.  
 #  
 sub GetIdHandler {  
     my $cmd    = shift;  
     my $tail   = shift;  
     my $client = shift;  
       
     my $userinput = "$client:$tail";  
       
     my ($udom,$what)=split(/:/,$tail);  
     chomp($what);  
     my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);  
     my $qresult='';  
     my $hashref = TieDomainHash($udom, "ids", &GDBM_READER());  
     if ($hashref) {  
  for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {  
     $qresult.="$hashref->{$queries[$i]}&";  
  }  
  if (untie(%$hashref)) {  
     $qresult=~s/\&$//;  
     Reply($client, "$qresult\n", $userinput);  
  } else {  
     Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)." untie(GDBM) Failed ".  
      "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);  
  }  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)." tie(GDBM) Failed ".  
  "while attempting idget\n",$userinput);  
     }  
       
     return 1;  
 }  
   
 RegisterHandler("idget", \&GetIdHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #  Process the tmpput command I'm not sure what this does.. Seems to  
 #  create a file in the lonDaemons/tmp directory of the form $id.tmp  
 # where Id is the client's ip concatenated with a sequence number.  
 # The file will contain some value that is passed in.  Is this e.g.  
 # a login token?  
 #  #
 # Parameters:  sub InsecureConnection {
 #    $cmd     - The command that got us dispatched.      my $Socket  =  shift;
 #    $tail    - The remainder of the request following $cmd:  
 #               In this case this will be the contents of the file.  
 #    $client  - Socket connected to the client.  
 # Returns:  
 #    1 indicating processing can continue.  
 # Side effects:  
 #   A file is created in the local filesystem.  
 #   A reply is sent to the client.  
 sub TmpPutHandler {  
     my $cmd       = shift;  
     my $what      = shift;  
     my $client    = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$what"; # Reconstruct for logging.  
   
       #   Don't even start if insecure connections are not allowed.
   
     my $store;      if(! $perlvar{londAllowInsecure}) { # Insecure connections not allowed.
     $tmpsnum++;   return 0;
     my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;  
     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;  
     $what=~s/\n//g;  
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};  
     if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {  
  print $store $what;  
  close $store;  
  Reply($client, "$id\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".  
  "while attempting tmpput\n", $userinput);  
     }  
     return 1;  
     
 }  
 RegisterHandler("tmpput", \&TmpPutHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
   
 #   Processes the tmpget command.  This command returns the contents  
 #  of a temporary resource file(?) created via tmpput.  
 #  
 # Paramters:  
 #    $cmd      - Command that got us dispatched.  
 #    $id       - Tail of the command, contain the id of the resource  
 #                we want to fetch.  
 #    $client   - socket open on the client.  
 # Return:  
 #    1         - Inidcating processing can continue.  
 # Side effects:  
 #   A reply is sent to the client.  
   
 #  
 sub TmpGetHandler {  
     my $cmd       = shift;  
     my $id        = shift;  
     my $client    = shift;  
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$id";   
       
     chomp($id);  
     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;  
     my $store;  
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};  
     if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {  
  my $reply=<$store>;  
  Reply( $client, "$reply\n", $userinput);  
  close $store;  
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."IO::File->new Failed ".  
  "while attempting tmpget\n", $userinput);  
     }  
   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("tmpget", \&TmpGetHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #  Process the tmpdel command.  This command deletes a temp resource  
 #  created by the tmpput command.  
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #   $cmd      - Command that got us here.  
 #   $id       - Id of the temporary resource created.  
 #   $client   - socket open on the client process.  
 #  
 # Returns:  
 #   1     - Indicating processing should continue.  
 # Side Effects:  
 #   A file is deleted  
 #   A reply is sent to the client.  
 sub TmpDelHandler {  
     my $cmd      = shift;  
     my $id       = shift;  
     my $client   = shift;  
       
     my $userinput= "$cmd:$id";  
       
     chomp($id);  
     $id=~s/\W/\_/g;  
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};  
     if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {  
  Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure( $client, "error: ".($!+0)."Unlink tmp Failed ".  
  "while attempting tmpdel\n", $userinput);  
     }  
       
     return 1;  
   
 }  
 RegisterHandler("tmpdel", \&TmpDelHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
 #  
 #   ls  - list the contents of a directory.  For each file in the  
 #    selected directory the filename followed by the full output of  
 #    the stat function is returned.  The returned info for each  
 #    file are separated by ':'.  The stat fields are separated by &'s.  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd        - The command that dispatched us (ls).  
 #    $ulsdir     - The directory path to list... I'm not sure what this  
 #                  is relative as things like ls:. return e.g.  
 #                  no_such_dir.  
 #    $client     - Socket open on the client.  
 # Returns:  
 #     1 - indicating that the daemon should not disconnect.  
 # Side Effects:  
 #   The reply is written to  $client.  
 #  
 sub LsHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $ulsdir  = shift;  
     my $client  = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$ulsdir";  
   
     my $ulsout='';  
     my $ulsfn;  
     if (-e $ulsdir) {  
  if(-d $ulsdir) {  
     if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {  
  while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {  
     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);  
     $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.  
  join('&',@ulsstats).':';  
  }  
  closedir(LSDIR);  
     }  
  } else {  
     my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);  
     $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';  
  }  
     } else {  
  $ulsout='no_such_dir';  
     }      }
     if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }  
     Reply($client, "$ulsout\n", $userinput);  
   
       #   Fabricate a challenge string and send it..
   
     return 1;      my $challenge = "$$".time; # pid + time.
 }      print $Socket "$challenge\n";
 RegisterHandler("ls", \&LsHandler, 0, 1, 0);      &status("Waiting for challenge reply");
   
       my $answer = <$Socket>;
 #      $answer    =~s/\W//g;
 #   Processes the setannounce command.  This command      if($challenge eq $answer) {
 #   creates a file named announce.txt in the top directory of   return 1;
 #   the documentn root and sets its contents.  The announce.txt file is      } 
 #   printed in its entirety at the LonCAPA login page.  Note:      else {
 #   once the announcement.txt fileis created it cannot be deleted.   logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING client did not respond to challenge</font>");
 #   However, setting the contents of the file to empty removes the   &status("No challenge reqply");
 #   announcement from the login page of loncapa so who cares.   return 0;
 #  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd          - The command that got us dispatched.  
 #    $announcement - The text of the announcement.  
 #    $client       - Socket open on the client process.  
 # Retunrns:  
 #   1             - Indicating request processing should continue  
 # Side Effects:  
 #   The file {DocRoot}/announcement.txt is created.  
 #   A reply is sent to $client.  
 #  
 sub SetAnnounceHandler {  
     my $cmd          = shift;  
     my $announcement = shift;  
     my $client       = shift;  
     
     my $userinput    = "$cmd:$announcement";  
   
     chomp($announcement);  
     $announcement=&unescape($announcement);  
     if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.  
  '/announcement.txt')) {  
  print $store $announcement;  
  close $store;  
  Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);  
     } else {  
  Failure($client, "error: ".($!+0)."\n", $userinput);  
     }      }
   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("setannounce", \&SetAnnounceHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
   
 #  
 #  Return the version of the daemon.  This can be used to determine  
 #  the compatibility of cross version installations or, alternatively to  
 #  simply know who's out of date and who isn't.  Note that the version  
 #  is returned concatenated with the tail.  
 # Parameters:  
 #   $cmd        - the request that dispatched to us.  
 #   $tail       - Tail of the request (client's version?).  
 #   $client     - Socket open on the client.  
 #Returns:  
 #   1 - continue processing requests.  
 # Side Effects:  
 #   Replies with version to $client.  
 sub GetVersionHandler {  
     my $client     = shift;  
     my $tail       = shift;  
     my $client     = shift;  
     my $userinput  = $client;  
       
     Reply($client, &version($userinput)."\n", $userinput);  
   
   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("version", \&GetVersionHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
   
 #  Set the current host and domain.  This is used to support  
 #  multihomed systems.  Each IP of the system, or even separate daemons  
 #  on the same IP can be treated as handling a separate lonCAPA virtual  
 #  machine.  This command selects the virtual lonCAPA.  The client always  
 #  knows the right one since it is lonc and it is selecting the domain/system  
 #  from the hosts.tab file.  
 # Parameters:  
 #    $cmd      - Command that dispatched us.  
 #    $tail     - Tail of the command (domain/host requested).  
 #    $socket   - Socket open on the client.  
 #  
 # Returns:  
 #     1   - Indicates the program should continue to process requests.  
 # Side-effects:  
 #     The default domain/system context is modified for this daemon.  
 #     a reply is sent to the client.  
 #  
 sub SelectHostHandler {  
     my $cmd        = shift;  
     my $tail       = shift;  
     my $socket     = shift;  
     
     my $userinput  ="$cmd:$tail";  
   
     Reply($client, &sethost($userinput)."\n", $userinput);  
   
   
     return 1;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("sethost", \&SelectHostHandler, 0, 1, 0);  
   
 #  Process a request to exit:  
 #   - "bye" is sent to the client.  
 #   - The client socket is shutdown and closed.  
 #   - We indicate to the caller that we should exit.  
 # Formal Parameters:  
 #   $cmd                - The command that got us here.  
 #   $tail               - Tail of the command (empty).  
 #   $client             - Socket open on the tail.  
 # Returns:  
 #   0      - Indicating the program should exit!!  
 #  
 sub ExitHandler {  
     my $cmd     = shift;  
     my $tail    = shift;  
     my $client  = shift;  
   
     my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";  
   
     &logthis("Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");  
     Reply($client, "bye\n", $userinput);  
     $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.  
     $client->close();  
   
     return 0;  
 }  
 RegisterHandler("exit", \&ExitHandler, 0, 1,1);  
 RegisterHandler("init", \&ExitHandler, 0, 1,1); # RE-init is like exit.  
 RegisterHandler("quit", \&ExitHandler, 0, 1,1); # I like this too!  
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
 #  
 #   Process a Request.  Takes a request from the client validates  
 #   it and performs the operation requested by it.  Returns  
 #   a response to the client.  
 #  
 #  Parameters:  
 #      request      - A string containing the user's request.  
 #  Returns:  
 #      0            - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.  
 #      1            - Accept additional requests from the client.  
 #  
 sub ProcessRequest {  
     my $Request      = shift;  
     my $KeepGoing    = 1; # Assume we're not asked to stop.  
           
     my $wasenc=0;  
     my $userinput = $Request;   # for compatibility with oldcode <yeach>  
   
   
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted  
      
     if($userinput =~ /^enc/) {  
  $wasenc = 1;  
  $userinput = Decipher($userinput);  
  if(! $userinput) {  
     Failure($client,"error:Encrypted data without negotiating key");  
     return 0;                      # Break off with this imposter.  
  }  
     }  
     # Split off the request keyword from the rest of the stuff.  
      
     my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);  
   
     Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");  
   
      
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- Normal commands  
   
     #   
     #   If the command is in the hash, then execute it via the hash dispatch:  
     #  
     if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {  
   
  my $DispatchInfo = $Dispatcher{$command};  
  my $Handler      = $$DispatchInfo[0];  
  my $NeedEncode   = $$DispatchInfo[1];  
  my $ClientTypes  = $$DispatchInfo[2];  
  Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $NeedEncode ClientType $ClientTypes");  
         
  #  Validate the request:  
         
  my $ok = 1;  
  my $requesterprivs = 0;  
  if(isClient()) {  
     $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;  
  }  
  if(isManager()) {  
     $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;  
  }  
  if($NeedEncode && (!$wasenc)) {  
     Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $NeedEncode $wasenc");  
     $ok = 0;  
  }  
  if(($ClientTypes & $requesterprivs) == 0) {  
     Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");  
     $ok = 0;  
  }  
   
  if($ok) {  
     Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");  
     $KeepGoing = &$Handler($command, $tail, $client);  
  } else {  
     Debug("Refusing to dispatch because ok is false");  
     Failure($client, "refused", $userinput);  
  }  
   
   
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command  
   
     } else {  
  # unknown command  
  Failure($client, "unknown_cmd\n", $userinput);  
     }  
   
     return $KeepGoing;  
 }  }
   
   
 #  #
 #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,  #   GetCertificate: Given a transaction that requires a certificate,
 #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction  #   this function will extract the certificate from the transaction
Line 2860  sub GetCertificate { Line 353  sub GetCertificate {
     return $clientip;      return $clientip;
 }  }
   
   #
   #   Return true if client is a manager.
   #
   sub isManager {
       return (($ConnectionType eq "manager") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
   }
   #
   #   Return tru if client can do client functions
   #
   sub isClient {
       return (($ConnectionType eq "client") || ($ConnectionType eq "both"));
   }
   
   
 #  #
Line 2874  sub ReadManagerTable { Line 379  sub ReadManagerTable {
   
     #   Clean out the old table first..      #   Clean out the old table first..
   
     foreach my $key (keys %managers) {     foreach my $key (keys %managers) {
  delete $managers{$key};        delete $managers{$key};
     }     }
   
     my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";     my $tablename = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'}."/managers.tab";
     if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {     if (!open (MANAGERS, $tablename)) {
  logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');        logthis('<font color="red">No manager table.  Nobody can manage!!</font>');
  return;        return;
     }     }
     while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {     while(my $host = <MANAGERS>) {
  chomp($host);        chomp($host);
  if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.        if ($host =~ "^#") {                  # Comment line.
     logthis('<font color="green"> Skipping line: '. "$host</font>\n");           next;
     next;        }
  }        if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member
  if (!defined $hostip{$host}) { # This is a non cluster member  
     #  The entry is of the form:      #  The entry is of the form:
     #    cluname:hostname      #    cluname:hostname
     #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate      #  cluname - A 'cluster hostname' is needed in order to negotiate
     #            the host key.      #            the host key.
     #  hostname- The dns name of the host.      #  hostname- The dns name of the host.
     #      #
     my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);            my($cluname, $dnsname) = split(/:/, $host);
                 
     my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);            my $ip = gethostbyname($dnsname);
     if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.            if(defined($ip)) {                 # bad names don't deserve entry.
  my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);              my $hostip = inet_ntoa($ip);
  $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;              $managers{$hostip} = $cluname;
  logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.              logthis('<font color="green"> registering manager '.
  "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");                      "$dnsname as $cluname with $hostip </font>\n");
     }           }
  } else {        } else {
     logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");           logthis('<font color="green"> existing host'." $host</font>\n");
     $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber           $managers{$hostip{$host}} = $host;  # Use info from cluster tab if clumemeber
  }        }
     }     }
 }  }
   
 #  #
Line 2936  sub ValidManager { Line 440  sub ValidManager {
 #     1   - Success.  #     1   - Success.
 #  #
 sub CopyFile {  sub CopyFile {
     my $oldfile = shift;  
     my $newfile = shift;      my ($oldfile, $newfile) = @_;
   
     #  The file must exist:      #  The file must exist:
   
     if(-e $oldfile) {      if(-e $oldfile) {
   
  # Read the old file.   # Read the old file.
   
  my $oldfh = IO::File->new("< $oldfile");   my $oldfh = IO::File->new("< $oldfile");
  if(!$oldfh) {   if(!$oldfh) {
Line 2996  sub AdjustHostContents { Line 500  sub AdjustHostContents {
     my $adjusted;      my $adjusted;
     my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};      my $me        = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
   
     foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {   foreach my $line (split(/\n/,$contents)) {
  if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {   if(!(($line eq "") || ($line =~ /^ *\#/) || ($line =~ /^ *$/))) {
     chomp($line);      chomp($line);
     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);      my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$maxcon,$idleto,$mincon)=split(/:/,$line);
     if ($id eq $me) {      if ($id eq $me) {
  my $ip = gethostbyname($name);            my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
  my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);            my $ipnew = inet_ntoa($ip);
  $ip = $ipnew;           $ip = $ipnew;
  #  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:   #  Reconstruct the host line and append to adjusted:
   
  my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";     my $newline = "$id:$domain:$role:$name:$ip";
  if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params     if($maxcon ne "") { # Not all hosts have loncnew tuning params
     $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";       $newline .= ":$maxcon:$idleto:$mincon";
  }     }
  $adjusted .= $newline."\n";     $adjusted .= $newline."\n";
   
     } else { # Not me, pass unmodified.        } else { # Not me, pass unmodified.
  $adjusted .= $line."\n";     $adjusted .= $line."\n";
     }        }
  } else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.   } else {                  # Blank or comment never re-written.
     $adjusted .= $line."\n"; # Pass blanks and comments as is.      $adjusted .= $line."\n"; # Pass blanks and comments as is.
  }   }
     }   }
     return $adjusted;   return $adjusted;
 }  }
 #  #
 #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:  #   InstallFile: Called to install an administrative file:
Line 3037  sub AdjustHostContents { Line 541  sub AdjustHostContents {
 #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.  #      0       - failure and $! has an errno.
 #  #
 sub InstallFile {  sub InstallFile {
     my $Filename = shift;  
     my $Contents = shift;      my ($Filename, $Contents) = @_;
     my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";      my $TempFile = $Filename.".tmp";
   
     #  Open the file for write:      #  Open the file for write:
       
     my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.      my $fh = IO::File->new("> $TempFile"); # Write to temp.
     if(!(defined $fh)) {      if(!(defined $fh)) {
  &logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");   &logthis('<font color="red"> Unable to create '.$TempFile."</font>");
  return 0;   return 0;
     }      }
     #  write the contents of the file:      #  write the contents of the file:
       
     print $fh ($Contents);       print $fh ($Contents); 
     $fh->close; # In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking      $fh->close; # In case we ever have a filesystem w. locking
   
Line 3061  sub InstallFile { Line 565  sub InstallFile {
   
     return 1;      return 1;
 }  }
   
   
 #  #
 #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector  #   ConfigFileFromSelector: converts a configuration file selector
 #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a   #                 (one of host or domain at this point) into a 
Line 3132  sub PushFile { Line 638  sub PushFile {
  return "error:$!";   return "error:$!";
     }      }
     &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '      &logthis('<font color="green"> Pushfile: backed up '
      .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");      .$tablefile." to $backupfile</font>");
           
     #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the      #  If the file being pushed is the host file, we adjust the entry for ourself so that the
     #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible      #  IP will be our current IP as looked up in dns.  Note this is only 99% good as it's possible
Line 3148  sub PushFile { Line 654  sub PushFile {
   
     if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {      if(!InstallFile($tablefile, $contents)) {
  &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '   &logthis('<font color="red"> Pushfile: unable to install '
  .$tablefile." $! </font>");   .$tablefile." $! </font>");
  return "error:$!";   return "error:$!";
     } else {      }
       else {
  &logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile   &logthis('<font color="green"> Installed new '.$tablefile
  ."</font>");   ."</font>");
   
     }      }
   
   
Line 3274  sub isValidEditCommand { Line 781  sub isValidEditCommand {
 #                  file being edited.  #                  file being edited.
 #  #
 sub ApplyEdit {  sub ApplyEdit {
     my $directive   = shift;  
     my $editor      = shift;      my ($directive, $editor) = @_;
   
     # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters      # Break the directive down into its command and its parameters
     # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact      # (at most two at this point.  The meaning of the parameters, if in fact
Line 3290  sub ApplyEdit { Line 797  sub ApplyEdit {
     } elsif ($command eq "delete") {      } elsif ($command eq "delete") {
  $editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.   $editor->DeleteLine($p1);         # p1 - key p2 null.
     } else {          # Should not get here!!!      } else {          # Should not get here!!!
  die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command";   die "Invalid command given to ApplyEdit $command"
     }      }
 }  }
 #  #
Line 3359  sub AdjustOurHost { Line 866  sub AdjustOurHost {
 #        editor     - Editor containing the file.  #        editor     - Editor containing the file.
 #  #
 sub ReplaceConfigFile {  sub ReplaceConfigFile {
     my $filename  = shift;      
     my $editor    = shift;      my ($filename, $editor) = @_;
   
     CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");      CopyFile ($filename, $filename.".old");
   
Line 3429  sub EditFile { Line 936  sub EditFile {
   
     return "ok\n";      return "ok\n";
 }  }
   
   #---------------------------------------------------------------
   #
   # Manipulation of hash based databases (factoring out common code
   # for later use as we refactor.
   #
   #  Ties a domain level resource file to a hash.
   #  If requested a history entry is created in the associated hist file.
   #
   #  Parameters:
   #     domain    - Name of the domain in which the resource file lives.
   #     namespace - Name of the hash within that domain.
   #     how       - How to tie the hash (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT()).
   #     loghead   - Optional parameter, if present a log entry is created
   #                 in the associated history file and this is the first part
   #                  of that entry.
   #     logtail   - Goes along with loghead,  The actual logentry is of the
   #                 form $loghead:<timestamp>:logtail.
   # Returns:
   #    Reference to a hash bound to the db file or alternatively undef
   #    if the tie failed.
   #
   sub tie_domain_hash {
       my ($domain,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$logtail) = @_;
       
       # Filter out any whitespace in the domain name:
       
       $domain =~ s/\W//g;
       
       # We have enough to go on to tie the hash:
       
       my $user_top_dir   = $perlvar{'lonUsersDir'};
       my $domain_dir     = $user_top_dir."/$domain";
       my $resource_file  = $domain_dir."/$namespace.db";
       my %hash;
       if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', $resource_file, $how, 0640)) {
    if (defined($loghead)) { # Need to log the operation.
       my $logFh = IO::File->new(">>$domain_dir/$namespace.hist");
       if($logFh) {
    my $timestamp = time;
    print $logFh "$loghead:$timestamp:$logtail\n";
       }
       $logFh->close;
    }
    return \%hash; # Return the tied hash.
       } else {
    return undef; # Tie failed.
       }
   }
   
   #
   #   Ties a user's resource file to a hash.  
   #   If necessary, an appropriate history
   #   log file entry is made as well.
   #   This sub factors out common code from the subs that manipulate
   #   the various gdbm files that keep keyword value pairs.
   # Parameters:
   #   domain       - Name of the domain the user is in.
   #   user         - Name of the 'current user'.
   #   namespace    - Namespace representing the file to tie.
   #   how          - What the tie is done to (e.g. GDBM_WRCREAT().
   #   loghead      - Optional first part of log entry if there may be a
   #                  history file.
   #   what         - Optional tail of log entry if there may be a history
   #                  file.
   # Returns:
   #   hash to which the database is tied.  It's up to the caller to untie.
   #   undef if the has could not be tied.
   #
   sub tie_user_hash {
       my ($domain,$user,$namespace,$how,$loghead,$what) = @_;
   
       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g; # / -> _
       $namespace=~s/\W//g; # whitespace eliminated.
       my $proname     = propath($domain, $user);
      
       #  Tie the database.
       
       my %hash;
       if(tie(%hash, 'GDBM_File', "$proname/$namespace.db",
      $how, 0640)) {
    # If this is a namespace for which a history is kept,
    # make the history log entry:    
    if (($namespace =~/^nohist\_/) && (defined($loghead))) {
       my $args = scalar @_;
       Debug(" Opening history: $namespace $args");
       my $hfh = IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist"); 
       if($hfh) {
    my $now = time;
    print $hfh "$loghead:$now:$what\n";
       }
       $hfh->close;
    }
    return \%hash;
       } else {
    return undef;
       }
       
   }
   
   #--------------------- Request Handlers --------------------------------------------
   #
   #   By convention each request handler registers itself prior to the sub 
   #   declaration:
   #
   
   #++
   #
   #  Handles ping requests.
   #  Parameters:
   #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
   #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
   #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
   #  Implicit Inputs:
   #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
   #                       known as.
   #  Returns:
   #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
   #      0       - Program should exit.
   #  Side effects:
   #      Reply information is sent to the client.
   
   sub ping_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
       Debug("$cmd $tail $client .. $currenthostid:");
      
       Reply( $client,"$currenthostid\n","$cmd:$tail");
      
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("ping", \&ping_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Ping unencoded, client or manager.
   
   #++
   #
   # Handles pong requests.  Pong replies with our current host id, and
   #                         the results of a ping sent to us via our lonc.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
   #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
   #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
   #  Implicit Inputs:
   #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host we are
   #                       connected to.
   #  Returns:
   #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
   #      0       - Program should exit.
   #  Side effects:
   #      Reply information is sent to the client.
   
   sub pong_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
   
       my $reply=&reply("ping",$clientname);
       &Reply( $replyfd, "$currenthostid:$reply\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("pong", \&pong_handler, 0, 1, 1);       # Pong unencoded, client or manager
   
   #++
   #      Called to establish an encrypted session key with the remote client.
   #      Note that with secure lond, in most cases this function is never
   #      invoked.  Instead, the secure session key is established either
   #      via a local file that's locked down tight and only lives for a short
   #      time, or via an ssl tunnel...and is generated from a bunch-o-random
   #      bits from /dev/urandom, rather than the predictable pattern used by
   #      by this sub.  This sub is only used in the old-style insecure
   #      key negotiation.
   # Parameters:
   #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
   #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
   #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
   #  Implicit Inputs:
   #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
   #                       known as.
   #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
   #  Returns:
   #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
   #      0       - Program should exit.
   #  Implicit Outputs:
   #      Reply information is sent to the client.
   #      $cipher is set with a reference to a new IDEA encryption object.
   #
   sub establish_key_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
   
       my $buildkey=time.$$.int(rand 100000);
       $buildkey=~tr/1-6/A-F/;
       $buildkey=int(rand 100000).$buildkey.int(rand 100000);
       my $key=$currenthostid.$clientname;
       $key=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
       $key=~tr/G-P/0-9/;
       $key=~tr/Q-Z/0-9/;
       $key=$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey.$key.$buildkey;
       $key=substr($key,0,32);
       my $cipherkey=pack("H32",$key);
       $cipher=new IDEA $cipherkey;
       &Reply($replyfd, "$buildkey\n", "$cmd:$tail"); 
      
       return 1;
   
   }
   &register_handler("ekey", \&establish_key_handler, 0, 1,1);
   
   
   #     Handler for the load command.  Returns the current system load average
   #     to the requestor.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
   #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
   #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
   #  Implicit Inputs:
   #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
   #                       known as.
   #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
   #  Returns:
   #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
   #      0       - Program should exit.
   #  Side effects:
   #      Reply information is sent to the client.
   sub load_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
   
      # Get the load average from /proc/loadavg and calculate it as a percentage of
      # the allowed load limit as set by the perl global variable lonLoadLim
   
       my $loadavg;
       my $loadfile=IO::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
      
       $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
       $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                      # Extract the first field only.
      
       my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
   
       &Reply( $replyfd, "$loadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
      
       return 1;
   }
   register_handler("load", \&load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #   Process the userload request.  This sub returns to the client the current
   #  user load average.  It can be invoked either by clients or managers.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
   #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
   #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
   #  Implicit Inputs:
   #      $currenthostid - Global variable that carries the name of the host
   #                       known as.
   #      $clientname    - Global variable that carries the name of the hsot we're connected to.
   #  Returns:
   #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
   #      0       - Program should exit
   # Implicit inputs:
   #     whatever the userload() function requires.
   #  Implicit outputs:
   #     the reply is written to the client.
   #
   sub user_load_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
   
       my $userloadpercent=&userload();
       &Reply($replyfd, "$userloadpercent\n", "$cmd:$tail");
       
       return 1;
   }
   register_handler("userload", \&user_load_handler, 0, 1, 0);
   
   #   Process a request for the authorization type of a user:
   #   (userauth).
   #
   # Parameters:
   #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
   #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
   #      $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
   #  Returns:
   #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
   #      0       - Program should exit
   # Implicit outputs:
   #    The user authorization type is written to the client.
   #
   sub user_authorization_type {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $replyfd) = @_;
      
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      
       #  Pull the domain and username out of the command tail.
       # and call get_auth_type to determine the authentication type.
      
       my ($udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$tail);
       my $result = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname);
       if($result eq "nouser") {
    &Failure( $replyfd, "unknown_user\n", $userinput);
       } else {
    #
    # We only want to pass the second field from get_auth_type
    # for ^krb.. otherwise we'll be handing out the encrypted
    # password for internals e.g.
    #
    my ($type,$otherinfo) = split(/:/,$result);
    if($type =~ /^krb/) {
       $type = $result;
    }
    &Reply( $replyfd, "$type:\n", $userinput);
       }
     
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("currentauth", \&user_authorization_type, 1, 1, 0);
   
   #   Process a request by a manager to push a hosts or domain table 
   #   to us.  We pick apart the command and pass it on to the subs
   #   that already exist to do this.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
   #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
   #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
   #  Returns:
   #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
   #      0       - Program should exit
   # Implicit Output:
   #    a reply is written to the client.
   
   sub push_file_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
   
       # At this time we only know that the IP of our partner is a valid manager
       # the code below is a hook to do further authentication (e.g. to resolve
       # spoofing).
   
       my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
       if(&ValidManager($cert)) { 
   
    # Now presumably we have the bona fides of both the peer host and the
    # process making the request.
         
    my $reply = &PushFile($userinput);
    &Reply($client, "$reply\n", $userinput);
   
       } else {
    &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       } 
       return 1;
   }
   &register_handler("pushfile", \&push_file_handler, 1, 0, 1);
   
   
   
   #   Process a reinit request.  Reinit requests that either
   #   lonc or lond be reinitialized so that an updated 
   #   host.tab or domain.tab can be processed.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
   #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
   #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
   #  Returns:
   #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
   #      0       - Program should exit
   #  Implicit output:
   #     a reply is sent to the client.
   #
   sub reinit_process_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
      
       my $userinput = "$cmd:$tail";
      
       my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
       if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
    chomp($userinput);
    my $reply = &ReinitProcess($userinput);
    &Reply( $client,  "$reply\n", $userinput);
       } else {
    &Failure( $client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   
   &register_handler("reinit", \&reinit_process_handler, 1, 0, 1);
   
   #  Process the editing script for a table edit operation.
   #  the editing operation must be encrypted and requested by
   #  a manager host.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #      $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
   #      $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
   #      $client - File descriptor connected to the client
   #  Returns:
   #      1       - Ok to continue processing.
   #      0       - Program should exit
   #  Implicit output:
   #     a reply is sent to the client.
   #
   sub edit_table_handler {
       my ($command, $tail, $client) = @_;
      
       my $userinput = "$command:$tail";
   
       my $cert = &GetCertificate($userinput);
       if(&ValidManager($cert)) {
    my($filetype, $script) = split(/:/, $tail);
    if (($filetype eq "hosts") || 
       ($filetype eq "domain")) {
       if($script ne "") {
    &Reply($client,              # BUGBUG - EditFile
         &EditFile($userinput), #   could fail.
         $userinput);
       } else {
    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
       }
    } else {
       &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
    }
       } else {
    &Failure($client,"refused\n",$userinput);
       }
       return 1;
   }
   register_handler("edit", \&edit_table_handler, 1, 0, 1);
   
   
   #
   #   Authenticate a user against the LonCAPA authentication
   #   database.  Note that there are several authentication
   #   possibilities:
   #   - unix     - The user can be authenticated against the unix
   #                password file.
   #   - internal - The user can be authenticated against a purely 
   #                internal per user password file.
   #   - kerberos - The user can be authenticated against either a kerb4 or kerb5
   #                ticket granting authority.
   #   - user     - The person tailoring LonCAPA can supply a user authentication
   #                mechanism that is per system.
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
   #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
   #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
   # Returns
   #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
   #     1        - Continue processing.
   # Implicit inputs:
   #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
   #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
   #
   sub authenticate_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       
       #  Regenerate the full input line 
       
       my $userinput  = $cmd.":".$tail;
       
       #  udom    - User's domain.
       #  uname   - Username.
       #  upass   - User's password.
       
       my ($udom,$uname,$upass)=split(/:/,$tail);
       &Debug(" Authenticate domain = $udom, user = $uname, password = $upass");
       chomp($upass);
       $upass=&unescape($upass);
   
       my $pwdcorrect = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
       if($pwdcorrect) {
    &Reply( $client, "authorized\n", $userinput);
    #
    #  Bad credentials: Failed to authorize
    #
       } else {
    &Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
       }
   
       return 1;
   }
   
   register_handler("auth", \&authenticate_handler, 1, 1, 0);
   
   #
   #   Change a user's password.  Note that this function is complicated by
   #   the fact that a user may be authenticated in more than one way:
   #   At present, we are not able to change the password for all types of
   #   authentication methods.  Only for:
   #      unix    - unix password or shadow passoword style authentication.
   #      local   - Locally written authentication mechanism.
   #   For now, kerb4 and kerb5 password changes are not supported and result
   #   in an error.
   # FUTURE WORK:
   #    Support kerberos passwd changes?
   # Parameters:
   #    $cmd      - The command that got us here.
   #    $tail     - Tail of the command (remaining parameters).
   #    $client   - File descriptor connected to client.
   # Returns
   #     0        - Requested to exit, caller should shut down.
   #     1        - Continue processing.
   # Implicit inputs:
   #    The authentication systems describe above have their own forms of implicit
   #    input into the authentication process that are described above.
   sub change_password_handler {
       my ($cmd, $tail, $client) = @_;
   
       my $userinput = $cmd.":".$tail;           # Reconstruct client's string.
   
       #
       #  udom  - user's domain.
       #  uname - Username.
       #  upass - Current password.
       #  npass - New password.
      
       my ($udom,$uname,$upass,$npass)=split(/:/,$tail);
   
       $upass=&unescape($upass);
       $npass=&unescape($npass);
       &Debug("Trying to change password for $uname");
   
       # First require that the user can be authenticated with their
       # old password:
   
       my $validated = &validate_user($udom, $uname, $upass);
       if($validated) {
    my $realpasswd  = &get_auth_type($udom, $uname); # Defined since authd.
   
    my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
    if ($howpwd eq 'internal') {
       &Debug("internal auth");
       my $salt=time;
       $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
       my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
       if(&rewrite_password_file($udom, $uname, "internal:$ncpass")) {
    &logthis("Result of password change for "
    ."$uname: pwchange_success");
    &Reply($client, "ok\n", $userinput);
       } else {
    &logthis("Unable to open $uname passwd "               
    ."to change password");
    &Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n",$userinput);
       }
    } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
       # Unix means we have to access /etc/password
       &Debug("auth is unix");
       my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       &Debug("Opening lcpasswd pipeline");
       my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd > "
      ."$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}"
      ."/logs/lcpasswd.log");
       print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n";
       close $pf;
       my $err = $?;
       my $result = ($err>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' : 'ok');
       &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: ".
        &lcpasswdstrerror($?));
       &Reply($client, "$result\n", $userinput);
    } else {
       # this just means that the current password mode is not
       # one we know how to change (e.g the kerberos auth modes or
       # locally written auth handler).
       #
       &Failure( $client, "auth_mode_error\n", $userinput);
    }  
   
       }
       else {
    &Failure( $client, "non_authorized\n", $userinput);
       }
   
       return 1;
   }
   register_handler("passwd", \&change_password_handler, 1, 1, 0);
   
   
   #---------------------------------------------------------------
   #
   #   Getting, decoding and dispatching requests:
   #
   
   #
   #   Get a Request:
   #   Gets a Request message from the client.  The transaction
   #   is defined as a 'line' of text.  We remove the new line
   #   from the text line.  
   #   
   sub get_request {
       my $input = <$client>;
       chomp($input);
   
       Debug("get_request: Request = $input\n");
   
       &status('Processing '.$clientname.':'.$input);
   
       return $input;
   }
   #---------------------------------------------------------------
   #
   #  Process a request.  This sub should shrink as each action
   #  gets farmed out into a separat sub that is registered 
   #  with the dispatch hash.  
   #
   # Parameters:
   #    user_input   - The request received from the client (lonc).
   # Returns:
   #    true to keep processing, false if caller should exit.
   #
   sub process_request {
       my ($userinput) = @_;      # Easier for now to break style than to
                                   # fix all the userinput -> user_input.
       my $wasenc    = 0; # True if request was encrypted.
   # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
       if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
    $userinput = decipher($userinput);
    $wasenc=1;
    if(!$userinput) { # Cipher not defined.
       &Failure($client, "error: Encrypted data without negotated key");
       return 0;
    }
       }
       Debug("process_request: $userinput\n");
       
       #  
       #   The 'correct way' to add a command to lond is now to
       #   write a sub to execute it and Add it to the command dispatch
       #   hash via a call to register_handler..  The comments to that
       #   sub should give you enough to go on to show how to do this
       #   along with the examples that are building up as this code
       #   is getting refactored.   Until all branches of the
       #   if/elseif monster below have been factored out into
       #   separate procesor subs, if the dispatch hash is missing
       #   the command keyword, we will fall through to the remainder
       #   of the if/else chain below in order to keep this thing in 
       #   working order throughout the transmogrification.
   
       my ($command, $tail) = split(/:/, $userinput, 2);
       chomp($command);
       chomp($tail);
       $tail =~ s/(\r)//; # This helps people debugging with e.g. telnet.
       $command =~ s/(\r)//; # And this too for parameterless commands.
       if(!$tail) {
    $tail =""; # defined but blank.
       }
   
       &Debug("Command received: $command, encoded = $wasenc");
   
       if(defined $Dispatcher{$command}) {
   
    my $dispatch_info = $Dispatcher{$command};
    my $handler       = $$dispatch_info[0];
    my $need_encode   = $$dispatch_info[1];
    my $client_types  = $$dispatch_info[2];
    Debug("Matched dispatch hash: mustencode: $need_encode "
         ."ClientType $client_types");
         
    #  Validate the request:
         
    my $ok = 1;
    my $requesterprivs = 0;
    if(&isClient()) {
       $requesterprivs |= $CLIENT_OK;
    }
    if(&isManager()) {
       $requesterprivs |= $MANAGER_OK;
    }
    if($need_encode && (!$wasenc)) {
       Debug("Must encode but wasn't: $need_encode $wasenc");
       $ok = 0;
    }
    if(($client_types & $requesterprivs) == 0) {
       Debug("Client not privileged to do this operation");
       $ok = 0;
    }
   
    if($ok) {
       Debug("Dispatching to handler $command $tail");
       my $keep_going = &$handler($command, $tail, $client);
       return $keep_going;
    } else {
       Debug("Refusing to dispatch because client did not match requirements");
       Failure($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       return 1;
    }
   
       }    
   
   #------------------- Commands not yet in spearate handlers. --------------
   
   
   
   # -------------------------------------------------------------------- makeuser
       if ($userinput =~ /^makeuser/) { # encoded and client.
    &Debug("Make user received");
    my $oldumask=umask(0077);
    if (($wasenc==1) && isClient) {
       my 
    ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       &Debug("cmd =".$cmd." $udom =".$udom.
      " uname=".$uname);
       chomp($npass);
       $npass=&unescape($npass);
       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
       my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
       &Debug("Password file created will be:".
      $passfilename);
       if (-e $passfilename) {
    print $client "already_exists\n";
       } elsif ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
    print $client "not_right_domain\n";
       } else {
    my @fpparts=split(/\//,$proname);
    my $fpnow=$fpparts[0].'/'.$fpparts[1].'/'.$fpparts[2];
    my $fperror='';
    for (my $i=3;$i<=$#fpparts;$i++) {
       $fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i]; 
       unless (-e $fpnow) {
    unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {
       $fperror="error: ".($!+0)
    ." mkdir failed while attempting "
    ."makeuser";
    }
       }
    }
    unless ($fperror) {
       my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,
    $passfilename);
       print $client $result;
    } else {
       print $client "$fperror\n";
    }
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
    umask($oldumask);
   # -------------------------------------------------------------- changeuserauth
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^changeuserauth/) { # encoded & client
    &Debug("Changing authorization");
    if (($wasenc==1) && isClient) {
       my 
    ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       chomp($npass);
       &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." domain= ".$udom.
      "uname =".$uname." umode= ".$umode);
       $npass=&unescape($npass);
       my $proname=&propath($udom,$uname);
       my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
       if ($udom ne $currentdomainid) {
    print $client "not_right_domain\n";
       } else {
    my $result=&make_passwd_file($uname, $umode,$npass,
        $passfilename);
    Reply($client, $result, $userinput);
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ home
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^home/) { # client clear or encoded
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       chomp($uname);
       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
       if (-e $proname) {
    print $client "found\n";
       } else {
    print $client "not_found\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- update
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^update/) { # client clear or encoded.
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       my $ownership=ishome($fname);
       if ($ownership eq 'not_owner') {
    if (-e $fname) {
       my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,
    $uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
    $atime,$mtime,$ctime,
    $blksize,$blocks)=stat($fname);
       my $now=time;
       my $since=$now-$atime;
       if ($since>$perlvar{'lonExpire'}) {
    my $reply=
       &reply("unsub:$fname","$clientname");
       unlink("$fname");
       } else {
    my $transname="$fname.in.transfer";
    my $remoteurl=
       &reply("sub:$fname","$clientname");
    my $response;
    {
       my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
       my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
       $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
    }
    if ($response->is_error()) {
       unlink($transname);
       my $message=$response->status_line;
       &logthis(
        "LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
    } else {
       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
    my $mrequest=
       new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
    my $mresponse=
       $ua->request($mrequest,$fname.'.meta');
    if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
       unlink($fname.'.meta');
    }
       }
       rename($transname,$fname);
    }
       }
       print $client "ok\n";
    } else {
       print $client "not_found\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "rejected\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # -------------------------------------- fetch a user file from a remote server
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^fetchuserfile/) { # Client clear or enc.
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
       my $udir=propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles';
       unless (-e $udir) { mkdir($udir,0770); }
       if (-e $udir) {
    $ufile=~s/^[\.\~]+//;
    my $path = $udir;
    if ($ufile =~m|(.+)/([^/]+)$|) {
       my @parts=split('/',$1);
       foreach my $part (@parts) {
    $path .= '/'.$part;
    if ((-e $path)!=1) {
       mkdir($path,0770);
    }
       }
    }
    my $destname=$udir.'/'.$ufile;
    my $transname=$udir.'/'.$ufile.'.in.transit';
    my $remoteurl='http://'.$clientip.'/userfiles/'.$fname;
    my $response;
    {
       my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
       my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
       $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
    }
    if ($response->is_error()) {
       unlink($transname);
       my $message=$response->status_line;
       &logthis("LWP GET: $message for $fname ($remoteurl)");
       print $client "failed\n";
    } else {
       if (!rename($transname,$destname)) {
    &logthis("Unable to move $transname to $destname");
    unlink($transname);
    print $client "failed\n";
       } else {
    print $client "ok\n";
       }
    }
       } else {
    print $client "not_home\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
    }
   # --------------------------------------------------------- remove a user file 
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^removeuserfile/) { # Client clear or enc.
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       my ($udom,$uname,$ufile) = ($fname =~ m|^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(.+)$|);
       &logthis("$udom - $uname - $ufile");
       if ($ufile =~m|/\.\./|) {
    # any files paths with /../ in them refuse 
    # to deal with
    print $client "refused\n";
       } else {
    my $udir=propath($udom,$uname);
    if (-e $udir) {
       my $file=$udir.'/userfiles/'.$ufile;
       if (-e $file) {
    unlink($file);
    if (-e $file) {
       print $client "failed\n";
    } else {
       print $client "ok\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "not_found\n";
       }
    } else {
       print $client "not_home\n";
    }
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
    }
   # ------------------------------------------ authenticate access to a user file
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tokenauthuserfile/) { # Client only
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$fname,$session)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       chomp($session);
       my $reply='non_auth';
       if (open(ENVIN,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.
        $session.'.id')) {
    while (my $line=<ENVIN>) {
       if ($line=~ m|userfile\.\Q$fname\E\=|) { $reply='ok'; }
       }
    close(ENVIN);
    print $client $reply."\n";
       } else {
    print $client "invalid_token\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------- unsubscribe
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^unsub/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       if (-e $fname) {
    print $client &unsub($fname,$clientip);
       } else {
    print $client "not_found\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------- subscribe
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^sub/) {
    if(isClient) {
       print $client &subscribe($userinput,$clientip);
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------- current version
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^currentversion/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$fname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       print $client &currentversion($fname)."\n";
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- log
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^log/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       chomp($what);
       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
       my $now=time;
       {
    my $hfh;
    if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/activity.log")) { 
       print $hfh "$now:$clientname:$what\n";
       print $client "ok\n"; 
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." IO::File->new Failed "
    ."while attempting log\n";
    }
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- put
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^put/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
    =split(/:/,$userinput,5);
       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
       if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
    chomp($what);
    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
    my $now=time;
    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
    my %hash;
    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
    "$proname/$namespace.db",
    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
       unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
    my $hfh;
    if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) { print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n"; }
       }
       
       foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
    $hash{$key}=$value;
       }
       if (untie(%hash)) {
    print $client "ok\n";
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." untie(GDBM) failed ".
       "while attempting put\n";
       }
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!)
    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting put\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "refused\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------- inc
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^inc:/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
    =split(/:/,$userinput);
       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
       if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
    chomp($what);
    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
    my $now=time;
    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
    my %hash;
    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
    "$proname/$namespace.db",
    &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
       unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
    my $hfh;
    if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) { print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n"; }
       }
       foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
    # We could check that we have a number...
    if (! defined($value) || $value eq '') {
       $value = 1;
    }
    $hash{$key}+=$value;
       }
       if (untie(%hash)) {
    print $client "ok\n";
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." untie(GDBM) failed ".
       "while attempting inc\n";
       }
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!)
    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting inc\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "refused\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # -------------------------------------------------------------------- rolesput
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^rolesput/) {
    if(isClient) {
       &Debug("rolesput");
       if ($wasenc==1) {
    my ($cmd,$exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)
       =split(/:/,$userinput);
    &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom.
          "user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
          "what = ".$what);
    my $namespace='roles';
    chomp($what);
    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
    my $now=time;
    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
    my %hash;
    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
       {
    my $hfh;
    if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) { 
       print $hfh "P:$now:$exedom:$exeuser:$what\n";
    }
       }
       
       foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
    &ManagePermissions($key, $udom, $uname,
      &get_auth_type( $udom, 
    $uname));
    $hash{$key}=$value;
       }
       if (untie(%hash)) {
    print $client "ok\n";
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting rolesput\n";
       }
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting rolesput\n";
       }
       } else {
    print $client "refused\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # -------------------------------------------------------------------- rolesdel
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^rolesdel/) {
    if(isClient) {
       &Debug("rolesdel");
       if ($wasenc==1) {
    my ($cmd,$exedom,$exeuser,$udom,$uname,$what)
       =split(/:/,$userinput);
    &Debug("cmd = ".$cmd." exedom= ".$exedom.
          "user = ".$exeuser." udom=".$udom.
          "what = ".$what);
    my $namespace='roles';
    chomp($what);
    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
    my $now=time;
    my @rolekeys=split(/\&/,$what);
    my %hash;
    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
       {
    my $hfh;
    if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) { 
       print $hfh "D:$now:$exedom:$exeuser:$what\n";
    }
       }
       foreach my $key (@rolekeys) {
    delete $hash{$key};
       }
       if (untie(%hash)) {
    print $client "ok\n";
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting rolesdel\n";
       }
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting rolesdel\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "refused\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- get
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^get/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
    =split(/:/,$userinput);
       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
       chomp($what);
       my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
       my $qresult='';
       my %hash;
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
       $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
    }
    if (untie(%hash)) {
       $qresult=~s/\&$//;
       print $client "$qresult\n";
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting get\n";
    }
       } else {
    if ($!+0 == 2) {
       print $client "error:No such file or ".
    "GDBM reported bad block error\n";
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting get\n";
    }
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ eget
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^eget/) {
    if (isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
    =split(/:/,$userinput);
       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
       chomp($what);
       my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
       my $qresult='';
       my %hash;
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
       $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
    }
    if (untie(%hash)) {
       $qresult=~s/\&$//;
       if ($cipher) {
    my $cmdlength=length($qresult);
    $qresult.="         ";
    my $encqresult='';
    for 
       (my $encidx=0;$encidx<=$cmdlength;$encidx+=8) {
    $encqresult.=
       unpack("H16",
      $cipher->encrypt(substr($qresult,$encidx,8)));
       }
    print $client "enc:$cmdlength:$encqresult\n";
       } else {
    print $client "error:no_key\n";
       }
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting eget\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting eget\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- del
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^del/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$what)
    =split(/:/,$userinput);
       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
       chomp($what);
       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
       my $now=time;
       my @keys=split(/\&/,$what);
       my %hash;
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
    unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
       my $hfh;
       if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) { print $hfh "D:$now:$what\n"; }
    }
    foreach my $key (@keys) {
       delete($hash{$key});
    }
    if (untie(%hash)) {
       print $client "ok\n";
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting del\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting del\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ keys
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^keys/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace)
    =split(/:/,$userinput);
       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
       my $qresult='';
       my %hash;
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
    foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
       $qresult.="$key&";
    }
    if (untie(%hash)) {
       $qresult=~s/\&$//;
       print $client "$qresult\n";
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting keys\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting keys\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------- dumpcurrent
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^currentdump/) {
    if (isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace)
    =split(/:/,$userinput);
       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
       my $qresult='';
       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
       my %hash;
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
       "$proname/$namespace.db",
       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
       # Structure of %data:
    # $data{$symb}->{$parameter}=$value;
    # $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$parameter}=$version;
    # since $parameter will be unescaped, we do not
    # have to worry about silly parameter names...
    my %data = ();
    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
       my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
       next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
       next if (exists($data{$symb}) && 
        exists($data{$symb}->{$param}) &&
        $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
       $data{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
       $data{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
    }
    if (untie(%hash)) {
       while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%data)) {
    while(my ($param,$value) = each (%$param_hash)){
       next if ($param =~ /^v\./);
       $qresult.=$symb.':'.$param.'='.$value.'&';
    }
       }
       chop($qresult);
       print $client "$qresult\n";
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting currentdump\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting currentdump\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dump
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^dump/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp)
    =split(/:/,$userinput);
       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
       if (defined($regexp)) {
    $regexp=&unescape($regexp);
       } else {
    $regexp='.';
       }
       my $qresult='';
       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
       my %hash;
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
       if ($regexp eq '.') {
    $qresult.=$key.'='.$value.'&';
       } else {
    my $unescapeKey = &unescape($key);
    if (eval('$unescapeKey=~/$regexp/')) {
       $qresult.="$key=$value&";
    }
       }
    }
    if (untie(%hash)) {
       chop($qresult);
       print $client "$qresult\n";
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting dump\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting dump\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- store
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^store/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid,$what)
    =split(/:/,$userinput);
       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
       if ($namespace ne 'roles') {
    chomp($what);
    my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
    my $now=time;
    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
    my %hash;
    if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
       unless ($namespace=~/^nohist\_/) {
    my $hfh;
    if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname/$namespace.hist")) {
       print $hfh "P:$now:$rid:$what\n";
    }
       }
       my @previouskeys=split(/&/,$hash{"keys:$rid"});
       my $key;
       $hash{"version:$rid"}++;
       my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
       my $allkeys=''; 
       foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
    $allkeys.=$key.':';
    $hash{"$version:$rid:$key"}=$value;
       }
       $hash{"$version:$rid:timestamp"}=$now;
       $allkeys.='timestamp';
       $hash{"$version:keys:$rid"}=$allkeys;
       if (untie(%hash)) {
    print $client "ok\n";
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting store\n";
    }
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting store\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "refused\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # --------------------------------------------------------------------- restore
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^restore/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$rid)
    =split(/:/,$userinput);
       $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
       $namespace=~s/\W//g;
       chomp($rid);
       my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
       my $qresult='';
       my %hash;
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
    my $version=$hash{"version:$rid"};
    $qresult.="version=$version&";
    my $scope;
    for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$rid"};
       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
       my $key;
       $qresult.="$scope:keys=$vkeys&";
       foreach $key (@keys) {
    $qresult.="$scope:$key=".$hash{"$scope:$rid:$key"}."&";
       }                                  
    }
    if (untie(%hash)) {
       $qresult=~s/\&$//;
       print $client "$qresult\n";
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting restore\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting restore\n";
       }
    } else  {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # -------------------------------------------------------------------- chatsend
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^chatsend/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$cdom,$cnum,$newpost)=split(/\:/,$userinput);
       &chatadd($cdom,$cnum,$newpost);
       print $client "ok\n";
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # -------------------------------------------------------------------- chatretr
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^chatretr/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my 
    ($cmd,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=split(/\:/,$userinput);
       my $reply='';
       foreach (&getchat($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)) {
    $reply.=&escape($_).':';
       }
       $reply=~s/\:$//;
       print $client $reply."\n";
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------- querysend
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^querysend/) {
    if (isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$query,
    $arg1,$arg2,$arg3)=split(/\:/,$userinput);
       $query=~s/\n*$//g;
       print $client "".
    sqlreply("$clientname\&$query".
    "\&$arg1"."\&$arg2"."\&$arg3")."\n";
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------ queryreply
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^queryreply/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$id,$reply)=split(/:/,$userinput); 
       my $store;
       my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id")) {
    $reply=~s/\&/\n/g;
    print $store $reply;
    close $store;
    my $store2=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.end");
    print $store2 "done\n";
    close $store2;
    print $client "ok\n";
       }
       else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." IO::File->new Failed ".
       "while attempting queryreply\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------- courseidput
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^courseidput/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       chomp($what);
    $udom=~s/\W//g;
       my $proname=
    "$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/nohist_courseids";
       my $now=time;
       my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
       my %hash;
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
       my ($key,$descr,$inst_code)=split(/=/,$pair);
       $hash{$key}=$descr.':'.$inst_code.':'.$now;
    }
    if (untie(%hash)) {
       print $client "ok\n";
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting courseidput\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting courseidput\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ---------------------------------------------------------------- courseiddump
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^courseiddump/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$since,$description)
    =split(/:/,$userinput);
       if (defined($description)) {
    $description=&unescape($description);
       } else {
    $description='.';
       }
       unless (defined($since)) { $since=0; }
       my $qresult='';
       my $proname=
    "$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/nohist_courseids";
       my %hash;
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
       my ($descr,$lasttime,$inst_code);
       if ($value =~ m/^([^\:]*):([^\:]*):(\d+)$/) {
    ($descr,$inst_code,$lasttime)=($1,$2,$3);
       } else {
    ($descr,$lasttime) = split(/\:/,$value);
       }
       if ($lasttime<$since) { next; }
       if ($description eq '.') {
    $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&';
       } else {
    my $unescapeVal = &unescape($descr);
    if (eval('$unescapeVal=~/\Q$description\E/i')) {
       $qresult.=$key.'='.$descr.':'.$inst_code.'&';
    }
       }
    }
    if (untie(%hash)) {
       chop($qresult);
       print $client "$qresult\n";
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting courseiddump\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting courseiddump\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idput
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^idput/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       chomp($what);
       $udom=~s/\W//g;
       my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";
       my $now=time;
       my @pairs=split(/\&/,$what);
       my %hash;
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
    {
       my $hfh;
       if ($hfh=IO::File->new(">>$proname.hist")) {
    print $hfh "P:$now:$what\n";
       }
    }
    foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair);
       $hash{$key}=$value;
    }
    if (untie(%hash)) {
       print $client "ok\n";
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting idput\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting idput\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- idget
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^idget/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$udom,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       chomp($what);
       $udom=~s/\W//g;
       my $proname="$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}/$udom/ids";
       my @queries=split(/\&/,$what);
       my $qresult='';
       my %hash;
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname.db",&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
    for (my $i=0;$i<=$#queries;$i++) {
       $qresult.="$hash{$queries[$i]}&";
    }
    if (untie(%hash)) {
       $qresult=~s/\&$//;
       print $client "$qresult\n";
    } else {
       print $client "error: ".($!+0)
    ." untie(GDBM) Failed ".
    "while attempting idget\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ." tie(GDBM) Failed ".
       "while attempting idget\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpput
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpput/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$what)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       my $store;
       $tmpsnum++;
       my $id=$$.'_'.$clientip.'_'.$tmpsnum;
       $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
       $what=~s/\n//g;
       my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       if ($store=IO::File->new(">$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
    print $store $what;
    close $store;
    print $client "$id\n";
       }
       else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ."IO::File->new Failed ".
       "while attempting tmpput\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   
   # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpget
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpget/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$id)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       chomp($id);
       $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
       my $store;
       my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       if ($store=IO::File->new("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
    my $reply=<$store>;
       print $client "$reply\n";
    close $store;
       }
       else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ."IO::File->new Failed ".
       "while attempting tmpget\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- tmpdel
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^tmpdel/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$id)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       chomp($id);
       $id=~s/\W/\_/g;
       my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       if (unlink("$execdir/tmp/$id.tmp")) {
    print $client "ok\n";
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)
       ."Unlink tmp Failed ".
       "while attempting tmpdel\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ----------------------------------------- portfolio directory list (portls)
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^portls/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$uname,$udom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       my $udir=propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/portfolio';
       my $dirLine='';
       my $dirContents='';
       if (opendir(LSDIR,$udir.'/')){
    while ($dirLine = readdir(LSDIR)){
       $dirContents = $dirContents.$dirLine.'<br />';
    }
       } else {
    $dirContents = "No directory found\n";
       }
       print $client $dirContents."\n";
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
    }
   # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ls
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^ls/) {
    if(isClient) {
       my $obs;
       my $rights;
       my ($cmd,$ulsdir)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       my $ulsout='';
       my $ulsfn;
       if (-e $ulsdir) {
    if(-d $ulsdir) {
       if (opendir(LSDIR,$ulsdir)) {
    while ($ulsfn=readdir(LSDIR)) {
       undef $obs, $rights; 
       my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn);
       #We do some obsolete checking here
       if(-e $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta") { 
    open(FILE, $ulsdir.'/'.$ulsfn.".meta");
    my @obsolete=<FILE>;
    foreach my $obsolete (@obsolete) {
       if($obsolete =~ m|(<obsolete>)(on)|) { $obs = 1; } 
       if($obsolete =~ m|(<copyright>)(default)|) { $rights = 1; }
    }
       }
       $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats);
       if($obs eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1"; }
       else { $ulsout.="&0"; }
       if($rights eq '1') { $ulsout.="&1:"; }
       else { $ulsout.="&0:"; }
    }
    closedir(LSDIR);
       }
    } else {
       my @ulsstats=stat($ulsdir);
       $ulsout.=$ulsfn.'&'.join('&',@ulsstats).':';
    }
       } else {
    $ulsout='no_such_dir';
       }
       if ($ulsout eq '') { $ulsout='empty'; }
       print $client "$ulsout\n";
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------- setannounce
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^setannounce/) {
    if (isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$announcement)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       chomp($announcement);
       $announcement=&unescape($announcement);
       if (my $store=IO::File->new('>'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.
    '/announcement.txt')) {
    print $store $announcement;
    close $store;
    print $client "ok\n";
       } else {
    print $client "error: ".($!+0)."\n";
       }
    } else {
       Reply($client, "refused\n", $userinput);
       
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Hanging up
       } elsif (($userinput =~ /^exit/) ||
        ($userinput =~ /^init/)) { # no restrictions.
    &logthis(
    "Client $clientip ($clientname) hanging up: $userinput");
    print $client "bye\n";
    $client->shutdown(2);        # shutdown the socket forcibly.
    $client->close();
    return 0;
   
   # ---------------------------------- set current host/domain
       } elsif ($userinput =~ /^sethost:/) {
    if (isClient) {
       print $client &sethost($userinput)."\n";
    } else {
       print $client "refused\n";
    }
   #---------------------------------- request file (?) version.
       } elsif ($userinput =~/^version:/) {
    if (isClient) {
       print $client &version($userinput)."\n";
    } else {
       print $client "refused\n";
    }
   #------------------------------- is auto-enrollment enabled?
       } elsif ($userinput =~/^autorun:/) {
    if (isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$cdom) = split(/:/,$userinput);
       my $outcome = &localenroll::run($cdom);
       print $client "$outcome\n";
    } else {
       print $client "0\n";
    }
   #------------------------------- get official sections (for auto-enrollment).
       } elsif ($userinput =~/^autogetsections:/) {
    if (isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$coursecode,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       my @secs = &localenroll::get_sections($coursecode,$cdom);
       my $seclist = &escape(join(':',@secs));
       print $client "$seclist\n";
    } else {
       print $client "refused\n";
    }
   #----------------------- validate owner of new course section (for auto-enrollment).
       } elsif ($userinput =~/^autonewcourse:/) {
    if (isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       my $outcome = &localenroll::new_course($inst_course_id,$owner,$cdom);
       print $client "$outcome\n";
    } else {
       print $client "refused\n";
    }
   #-------------- validate course section in schedule of classes (for auto-enrollment).
       } elsif ($userinput =~/^autovalidatecourse:/) {
    if (isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$inst_course_id,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       my $outcome=&localenroll::validate_courseID($inst_course_id,$cdom);
       print $client "$outcome\n";
    } else {
       print $client "refused\n";
    }
   #--------------------------- create password for new user (for auto-enrollment).
       } elsif ($userinput =~/^autocreatepassword:/) {
    if (isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$authparam,$cdom)=split(/:/,$userinput);
       my ($create_passwd,$authchk);
       ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = &localenroll::create_password($authparam,$cdom);
       print $client &escape($authparam.':'.$create_passwd.':'.$authchk)."\n";
    } else {
       print $client "refused\n";
    }
   #---------------------------  read and remove temporary files (for auto-enrollment).
       } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoretrieve:/) {
    if (isClient) {
       my ($cmd,$filename) = split(/:/,$userinput);
       my $source = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename;
       if ( (-e $source) && ($filename ne '') ) {
    my $reply = '';
    if (open(my $fh,$source)) {
       while (<$fh>) {
    chomp($_);
    $_ =~ s/^\s+//g;
    $_ =~ s/\s+$//g;
    $reply .= $_;
       }
       close($fh);
       print $client &escape($reply)."\n";
   #                                unlink($source);
    } else {
       print $client "error\n";
    }
       } else {
    print $client "error\n";
       }
    } else {
       print $client "refused\n";
    }
   #---------------------  read and retrieve institutional code format (for support form).
       } elsif ($userinput =~/^autoinstcodeformat:/) {
    if (isClient) {
       my $reply;
       my($cmd,$cdom,$course) = split(/:/,$userinput);
       my @pairs = split/\&/,$course;
       my %instcodes = ();
       my %codes = ();
       my @codetitles = ();
       my %cat_titles = ();
       my %cat_order = ();
       foreach (@pairs) {
    my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
    $instcodes{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
       }
       my $formatreply = &localenroll::instcode_format($cdom,\%instcodes,\%codes,\@codetitles,\%cat_titles,\%cat_order);
       if ($formatreply eq 'ok') {
    my $codes_str = &hash2str(%codes);
    my $codetitles_str = &array2str(@codetitles);
    my $cat_titles_str = &hash2str(%cat_titles);
    my $cat_order_str = &hash2str(%cat_order);
    print $client $codes_str.':'.$codetitles_str.':'.$cat_titles_str.':'.$cat_order_str."\n";
       }
    } else {
       print $client "refused\n";
    }
   # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command
   
       } else {
    # unknown command
    print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
       }
   # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
       Debug("process_request - returning 1");
       return 1;
   }
   #
   #   Decipher encoded traffic
   #  Parameters:
   #     input      - Encoded data.
   #  Returns:
   #     Decoded data or undef if encryption key was not yet negotiated.
   #  Implicit input:
   #     cipher  - This global holds the negotiated encryption key.
   #
   sub decipher {
       my ($input)  = @_;
       my $output = '';
       
       
       if($cipher) {
    my($enc, $enclength, $encinput) = split(/:/, $input);
    for(my $encidx = 0; $encidx < length($encinput); $encidx += 16) {
       $output .= 
    $cipher->decrypt(pack("H16", substr($encinput, $encidx, 16)));
    }
    return substr($output, 0, $enclength);
       } else {
    return undef;
       }
   }
   
   #
   #   Register a command processor.  This function is invoked to register a sub
   #   to process a request.  Once registered, the ProcessRequest sub can automatically
   #   dispatch requests to an appropriate sub, and do the top level validity checking
   #   as well:
   #    - Is the keyword recognized.
   #    - Is the proper client type attempting the request.
   #    - Is the request encrypted if it has to be.
   #   Parameters:
   #    $request_name         - Name of the request being registered.
   #                           This is the command request that will match
   #                           against the hash keywords to lookup the information
   #                           associated with the dispatch information.
   #    $procedure           - Reference to a sub to call to process the request.
   #                           All subs get called as follows:
   #                             Procedure($cmd, $tail, $replyfd, $key)
   #                             $cmd    - the actual keyword that invoked us.
   #                             $tail   - the tail of the request that invoked us.
   #                             $replyfd- File descriptor connected to the client
   #    $must_encode          - True if the request must be encoded to be good.
   #    $client_ok            - True if it's ok for a client to request this.
   #    $manager_ok           - True if it's ok for a manager to request this.
   # Side effects:
   #      - On success, the Dispatcher hash has an entry added for the key $RequestName
   #      - On failure, the program will die as it's a bad internal bug to try to 
   #        register a duplicate command handler.
   #
   sub register_handler {
       my ($request_name,$procedure,$must_encode, $client_ok,$manager_ok)   = @_;
   
       #  Don't allow duplication#
      
       if (defined $Dispatcher{$request_name}) {
    die "Attempting to define a duplicate request handler for $request_name\n";
       }
       #   Build the client type mask:
       
       my $client_type_mask = 0;
       if($client_ok) {
    $client_type_mask  |= $CLIENT_OK;
       }
       if($manager_ok) {
    $client_type_mask  |= $MANAGER_OK;
       }
      
       #  Enter the hash:
         
       my @entry = ($procedure, $must_encode, $client_type_mask);
      
       $Dispatcher{$request_name} = \@entry;
      
      
   }
   
   
   #------------------------------------------------------------------
   
   
   
   
 #  #
 #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.  #  Convert an error return code from lcpasswd to a string value.
 #  #
Line 3459  sub catchexception { Line 3049  sub catchexception {
     $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';      $SIG{'QUIT'}='DEFAULT';
     $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';      $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
     &status("Catching exception");      &status("Catching exception");
     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "      &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "       ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $thisserver died through "
      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");       ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
     &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);      &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }      if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
     $server->close();      $server->close();
Line 3470  sub catchexception { Line 3060  sub catchexception {
   
 sub timeout {  sub timeout {
     &status("Handling Timeout");      &status("Handling Timeout");
     &logthis("<font color=ref>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");      &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
     &catchexception('Timeout');      &catchexception('Timeout');
 }  }
 # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits  # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
Line 3487  undef $perlvarref; Line 3077  undef $perlvarref;
 # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www  # ----------------------------- Make sure this process is running from user=www
 my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');  my $wwwid=getpwnam('www');
 if ($wwwid!=$<) {  if ($wwwid!=$<) {
     my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";     my $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
     my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";     my $subj="LON: $currenthostid User ID mismatch";
     system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\     system("echo 'User ID mismatch.  lond must be run as user www.' |\
  mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");   mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null");
     exit 1;     exit 1;
 }  }
   
 # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running  # --------------------------------------------- Check if other instance running
Line 3499  if ($wwwid!=$<) { Line 3089  if ($wwwid!=$<) {
 my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";  my $pidfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lond.pid";
   
 if (-e $pidfile) {  if (-e $pidfile) {
     my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");     my $lfh=IO::File->new("$pidfile");
     my $pide=<$lfh>;     my $pide=<$lfh>;
     chomp($pide);     chomp($pide);
     if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }     if (kill 0 => $pide) { die "already running"; }
 }  }
   
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file  # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
Line 3515  $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPor Line 3105  $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPor
                                 Proto     => 'tcp',                                  Proto     => 'tcp',
                                 Reuse     => 1,                                  Reuse     => 1,
                                 Listen    => 10 )                                  Listen    => 10 )
     or die "making socket: $@\n";    or die "making socket: $@\n";
   
 # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables  # --------------------------------------------------------- Do global variables
   
 # global variables  # global variables
   
 my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs  my %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 my $children               = 0;        # current number of children  
   
 sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children  sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;      $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
     &status("Handling child death");      &status("Handling child death");
     my $pid = wait;      my $pid;
     if (defined($children{$pid})) {      do {
  &logthis("Child $pid died");   $pid = waitpid(-1,&WNOHANG());
  $children --;   if (defined($children{$pid})) {
  delete $children{$pid};      &logthis("Child $pid died");
     } else {      delete($children{$pid});
  &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");   } elsif ($pid > 0) {
       &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
    }
       } while ( $pid > 0 );
       foreach my $child (keys(%children)) {
    $pid = waitpid($child,&WNOHANG());
    if ($pid > 0) {
       &logthis("Child $child - $pid looks like we missed it's death");
       delete($children{$pid});
    }
     }      }
     &status("Finished Handling child death");      &status("Finished Handling child death");
 }  }
Line 3545  sub HUNTSMAN {                      # si Line 3143  sub HUNTSMAN {                      # si
     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket      &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");      unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");      &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
     &status("Done killing children");      &status("Done killing children");
     exit;                           # clean up with dignity      exit;                           # clean up with dignity
 }  }
Line 3555  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig Line 3153  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig
     &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");      &status("Killing children for restart (HUP)");
     kill 'INT' => keys %children;      kill 'INT' => keys %children;
     &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket      &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");      &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");      unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
     &status("Restarting self (HUP)");      &status("Restarting self (HUP)");
Line 3565  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig Line 3163  sub HUPSMAN {                      # sig
 #  #
 #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.  #    Kill off hashes that describe the host table prior to re-reading it.
 #    Hashes affected are:  #    Hashes affected are:
 #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip  #       %hostid, %hostdom %hostip %hostdns.
 #  #
 sub KillHostHashes {  sub KillHostHashes {
     foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {      foreach my $key (keys %hostid) {
Line 3577  sub KillHostHashes { Line 3175  sub KillHostHashes {
     foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {      foreach my $key (keys %hostip) {
  delete $hostip{$key};   delete $hostip{$key};
     }      }
       foreach my $key (keys %hostdns) {
    delete $hostdns{$key};
       }
 }  }
 #  #
 #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:  #   Read in the host table from file and distribute it into the various hashes:
Line 3587  sub KillHostHashes { Line 3188  sub KillHostHashes {
 sub ReadHostTable {  sub ReadHostTable {
   
     open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";      open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab") || die "Can't read host file";
           my $myloncapaname = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
       Debug("My loncapa name is : $myloncapaname");
     while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {      while (my $configline=<CONFIG>) {
  my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);   if (!($configline =~ /^\s*\#/)) {
  chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//;      my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
  $hostid{$ip}=$id;      chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//;
  $hostdom{$id}=$domain;      $hostid{$ip}=$id;         # LonCAPA name of host by IP.
  $hostip{$id}=$ip;      $hostdom{$id}=$domain;    # LonCAPA domain name of host. 
  if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { $thisserver=$name; }      $hostip{$id}=$ip;      # IP address of host.
       $hostdns{$name} = $id;    # LonCAPA name of host by DNS.
   
       if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { 
    Debug("Found me in the host table: $name");
    $thisserver=$name; 
       }
    }
     }      }
     close(CONFIG);      close(CONFIG);
 }  }
Line 3656  sub checkchildren { Line 3265  sub checkchildren {
     &logthis('Going to check on the children');      &logthis('Going to check on the children');
     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};      my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
     foreach (sort keys %children) {      foreach (sort keys %children) {
  sleep 1;   #sleep 1;
         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {          unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
     &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');      &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
             &logstatus($$.' is dead');              &logstatus($$.' is dead');
       delete($children{$_});
         }           } 
     }      }
     sleep 5;      sleep 5;
     $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "timeout" };      $SIG{ALRM} = sub { Debug("timeout"); 
          die "timeout";  };
     $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';      $SIG{__DIE__} = 'DEFAULT';
     &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");      &status("Checking on the children (waiting for reports)");
     foreach (sort keys %children) {      foreach (sort keys %children) {
         unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {          unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
     eval {            eval {
  alarm(300);              alarm(300);
  &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');      &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
  kill 9 => $_;      kill 9 => $_;
  #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";      #$emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
  #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";      #$subj="LON: $currenthostid killed lond process $_";
  #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;      #my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
  #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};      #$execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;      #$result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`;
  alarm(0);      delete($children{$_});
     }      alarm(0);
     }
         }          }
     }      }
     $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';      $SIG{ALRM} = 'DEFAULT';
     $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;      $SIG{__DIE__} = \&catchexception;
     &status("Finished checking children");      &status("Finished checking children");
       &logthis('Finished Checking children');
 }  }
   
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging  # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
Line 3714  sub Debug { Line 3327  sub Debug {
 #     reply   - Text to send to client.  #     reply   - Text to send to client.
 #     request - Original request from client.  #     request - Original request from client.
 #  #
 #  Note: This increments Transactions  
 #  
 sub Reply {  sub Reply {
     alarm(120);      my ($fd, $reply, $request) = @_;
     my $fd      = shift;  
     my $reply   = shift;  
     my $request = shift;  
   
     print $fd $reply;      print $fd $reply;
     Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");      Debug("Request was $request  Reply was $reply");
   
     $Transactions++;      $Transactions++;
     alarm(0);  
   
   
 }  }
   
   
 #  #
 #    Sub to report a failure.  #    Sub to report a failure.
 #    This function:  #    This function:
Line 3759  sub logstatus { Line 3367  sub logstatus {
     &status("Doing logging");      &status("Doing logging");
     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};      my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
     {      {
  my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");   my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
  print $fh $$."\t".$currenthostid."\t".$status."\t".$lastlog."\n";          print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time."\n$keymode";
  $fh->close();          $fh->close();
     }      }
     &status("Finished londstatus.txt");      &status("Finished $$.txt");
     {      {
  my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");   open(LOG,">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
  print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time;   flock(LOG,LOCK_EX);
  $fh->close();   print LOG $$."\t".$clientname."\t".$currenthostid."\t"
       .$status."\t".$lastlog."\t $keymode\n";
    flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
    close(LOG);
     }      }
     ResetStatistics;  
     &status("Finished logging");      &status("Finished logging");
      
 }  }
   
 sub initnewstatus {  sub initnewstatus {
Line 3793  sub status { Line 3402  sub status {
     my $what=shift;      my $what=shift;
     my $now=time;      my $now=time;
     my $local=localtime($now);      my $local=localtime($now);
     my $status = "lond: $what $local ";      $status=$local.': '.$what;
     if($Transactions) {      $0='lond: '.$what.' '.$local;
  $status .= " Transactions: $Transactions Failed; $Failures";  
     }  
     $0=$status;  
 }  }
   
 # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars  # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
Line 3829  sub reconlonc { Line 3435  sub reconlonc {
     &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");      &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
             kill USR1 => $loncpid;              kill USR1 => $loncpid;
         } else {          } else {
     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "      &logthis(
      ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");                "<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
                ."lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
         }          }
     } else {      } else {
  &logthis('<font color=red>CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');        &logthis('<font color="red">CRITICAL: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
     }      }
 }  }
   
Line 3845  sub subreply { Line 3452  sub subreply {
     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",      my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,                                        Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
                                       Timeout => 10)                                        Timeout => 10)
  or return "con_lost";         or return "con_lost";
     print $sclient "$cmd\n";      print $sclient "$cmd\n";
     my $answer=<$sclient>;      my $answer=<$sclient>;
     chomp($answer);      chomp($answer);
Line 3854  sub subreply { Line 3461  sub subreply {
 }  }
   
 sub reply {  sub reply {
     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;    my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
     my $answer;    my $answer;
     if ($server ne $currenthostid) {     if ($server ne $currenthostid) { 
  $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);      $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {      if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
     $answer=subreply("ping",$server);   $answer=subreply("ping",$server);
     if ($answer ne $server) {          if ($answer ne $server) {
  &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");      &logthis("sub reply: answer != server answer is $answer, server is $server");
  &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");             &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
     }          }
     $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);          $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  }      }
     } else {    } else {
  $answer='self_reply';      $answer='self_reply';
     }     } 
     return $answer;    return $answer;
 }  }
   
 # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql  # -------------------------------------------------------------- Talk to lonsql
Line 3888  sub subsqlreply { Line 3495  sub subsqlreply {
     my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",      my $sclient=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
                                       Type    => SOCK_STREAM,                                        Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
                                       Timeout => 10)                                        Timeout => 10)
  or return "con_lost";         or return "con_lost";
     print $sclient "$cmd\n";      print $sclient "$cmd\n";
     my $answer=<$sclient>;      my $answer=<$sclient>;
     chomp($answer);      chomp($answer);
Line 3937  my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}; Line 3544  my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");  open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
 print PIDSAVE "$$\n";  print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 close(PIDSAVE);  close(PIDSAVE);
 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");  &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
 &status('Starting');  &status('Starting');
   
   
Line 3955  $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts; Line 3562  $SIG{USR2} = \&UpdateHosts;
   
 ReadHostTable;  ReadHostTable;
   
   
 # --------------------------------------------------------------  # --------------------------------------------------------------
 #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated  #   Accept connections.  When a connection comes in, it is validated
 #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions  #   and if good, a child process is created to process transactions
Line 3971  while (1) { Line 3577  while (1) {
   
 sub make_new_child {  sub make_new_child {
     my $pid;      my $pid;
   #    my $cipher;     # Now global
     my $sigset;      my $sigset;
   
     $client = shift;      $client = shift;
Line 3981  sub make_new_child { Line 3588  sub make_new_child {
     $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);      $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)      sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset)
         or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";          or die "Can't block SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
       
     die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);      die "fork: $!" unless defined ($pid = fork);
   
     $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of      $client->sockopt(SO_KEEPALIVE, 1); # Enable monitoring of
Line 3992  sub make_new_child { Line 3599  sub make_new_child {
     #  the pid hash.      #  the pid hash.
     #      #
     my $caller = getpeername($client);      my $caller = getpeername($client);
     my ($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);      my ($port,$iaddr);
     $clientip=inet_ntoa($iaddr);      if (defined($caller) && length($caller) > 0) {
    ($port,$iaddr)=unpack_sockaddr_in($caller);
       } else {
    &logthis("Unable to determine who caller was, getpeername returned nothing");
       }
       if (defined($iaddr)) {
    $clientip  = inet_ntoa($iaddr);
    Debug("Connected with $clientip");
    $clientdns = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, AF_INET);
    Debug("Connected with $clientdns by name");
       } else {
    &logthis("Unable to determine clientip");
    $clientip='Unavailable';
       }
           
     if ($pid) {      if ($pid) {
         # Parent records the child's birth and returns.          # Parent records the child's birth and returns.
         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)          sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";              or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
         $children{$pid} = $clientip;          $children{$pid} = $clientip;
         $children++;  
         &status('Started child '.$pid);          &status('Started child '.$pid);
         return;          return;
     } else {      } else {
Line 4017  sub make_new_child { Line 3636  sub make_new_child {
         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)          sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";              or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
   
   #        my $tmpsnum=0;            # Now global
   #---------------------------------------------------- kerberos 5 initialization
         &Authen::Krb5::init_context();          &Authen::Krb5::init_context();
         &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();          &Authen::Krb5::init_ets();
   
  &status('Accepted connection');   &status('Accepted connection');
 # =============================================================================  # =============================================================================
             # do something with the connection              # do something with the connection
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # see if we know client and check for spoof IP by challenge   # see if we know client and 'check' for spoof IP by ineffective challenge
   
  ReadManagerTable; # May also be a manager!!   ReadManagerTable; # May also be a manager!!
   
Line 4044  sub make_new_child { Line 3663  sub make_new_child {
     $clientname = $managers{$clientip};      $clientname = $managers{$clientip};
  }   }
  my $clientok;   my $clientok;
   
  if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {   if ($clientrec || $ismanager) {
     &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");      &status("Waiting for init from $clientip $clientname");
     &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.      &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Connection, '.
      $clientip.       $clientip.
      " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );    " ($clientname) connection type = $ConnectionType </font>" );
     &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))");       &status("Connecting $clientip  ($clientname))"); 
     my $remotereq=<$client>;      my $remotereq=<$client>;
     $remotereq=~s/[^\w:]//g;      chomp($remotereq);
       Debug("Got init: $remotereq");
       my $inikeyword = split(/:/, $remotereq);
     if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {      if ($remotereq =~ /^init/) {
  &sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");   &sethost("sethost:$perlvar{'lonHostID'}");
  my $challenge="$$".time;   #
  print $client "$challenge\n";   #  If the remote is attempting a local init... give that a try:
  &status("Waiting for challenge reply from $clientip ($clientname)");    #
  $remotereq=<$client>;   my ($i, $inittype) = split(/:/, $remotereq);
  $remotereq=~s/\W//g;  
  if ($challenge eq $remotereq) {   # If the connection type is ssl, but I didn't get my
     $clientok=1;   # certificate files yet, then I'll drop  back to 
     print $client "ok\n";   # insecure (if allowed).
   
    if($inittype eq "ssl") {
       my ($ca, $cert) = lonssl::CertificateFile;
       my $kfile       = lonssl::KeyFile;
       if((!$ca)   || 
          (!$cert) || 
          (!$kfile)) {
    $inittype = ""; # This forces insecure attempt.
    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\"> Certificates not "
    ."installed -- trying insecure auth</font>");
       }
       else { # SSL certificates are in place so
       } # Leave the inittype alone.
    }
   
    if($inittype eq "local") {
       my $key = LocalConnection($client, $remotereq);
       if($key) {
    Debug("Got local key $key");
    $clientok     = 1;
    my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
    $cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
    print $client "ok:local\n";
    &logthis('<font color="green"'
    . "Successful local authentication </font>");
    $keymode = "local"
       } else {
    Debug("Failed to get local key");
    $clientok = 0;
    shutdown($client, 3);
    close $client;
       }
    } elsif ($inittype eq "ssl") {
       my $key = SSLConnection($client);
       if ($key) {
    $clientok = 1;
    my $cipherkey = pack("H32", $key);
    $cipher       = new IDEA($cipherkey);
    &logthis('<font color="green">'
    ."Successfull ssl authentication with $clientname </font>");
    $keymode = "ssl";
        
       } else {
    $clientok = 0;
    close $client;
       }
      
  } else {   } else {
     &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: $clientip did not reply challenge</font>");      my $ok = InsecureConnection($client);
     &status('No challenge reply '.$clientip);      if($ok) {
    $clientok = 1;
    &logthis('<font color="green">'
    ."Successful insecure authentication with $clientname </font>");
    print $client "ok\n";
    $keymode = "insecure";
       } else {
    &logthis('<font color="yellow">'
     ."Attempted insecure connection disallowed </font>");
    close $client;
    $clientok = 0;
   
       }
  }   }
     } else {      } else {
  &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: "   &logthis(
    "<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
  ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");   ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
  &status('No init '.$clientip);   &status('No init '.$clientip);
     }      }
       
  } else {   } else {
     &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");      &logthis(
        "<font color='blue'>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
     &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);      &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
  }   }
    
  if ($clientok) {   if ($clientok) {
 # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again  # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
           
Line 4086  sub make_new_child { Line 3771  sub make_new_child {
  }   }
  &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$id");   &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$id");
     }      }
     &logthis("<font color=green>Established connection: $clientname</font>");      &logthis("<font color='green'>Established connection: $clientname</font>");
     &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);      &status('Will listen to '.$clientname);
   
     ResetStatistics();  
   
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests  # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
     my $KeepGoing = 1;      my $keep_going = 1;
     while ((my $userinput=GetRequest) && $KeepGoing) {      my $user_input;
  $KeepGoing = ProcessRequest($userinput);      while(($user_input = get_request) && $keep_going) {
 # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete   alarm(120);
    Debug("Main: Got $user_input\n");
  &status('Listening to '.$clientname);   $keep_going = &process_request($user_input);
    alarm(0);
    &status('Listening to '.$clientname." ($keymode)");   
     }      }
   
 # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse  # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
  } else {   }  else {
     print $client "refused\n";      print $client "refused\n";
     $client->close();      $client->close();
     &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: "      &logthis("<font color='blue'>WARNING: "
      ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");       ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
  }   }
     }                   }            
           
 # =============================================================================  # =============================================================================
           
     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "      &logthis("<font color='red'>CRITICAL: "
      ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");           ."Disconnect from $clientip ($clientname)</font>");    
           
           
Line 4133  sub make_new_child { Line 3818  sub make_new_child {
 #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.  #    user      - Name of the user for which the role is being put.
 #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.  #    authtype  - The authentication type associated with the user.
 #  #
 sub ManagePermissions {  sub ManagePermissions
     my $request = shift;  {
     my $domain  = shift;  
     my $user    = shift;      my ($request, $domain, $user, $authtype) = @_;
     my $authtype= shift;  
   
     # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au      # See if the request is of the form /$domain/_au
     &logthis("ruequest is $request");  
     if($request =~ /^(\/$domain\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...      if($request =~ /^(\/$domain\/_au)$/) { # It's an author rolesput...
  my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};   my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;   my $userhome= "/home/$user" ;
Line 4149  sub ManagePermissions { Line 3832  sub ManagePermissions {
     }      }
 }  }
   
   
 #  #
 #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.  #  Return the full path of a user password file, whether it exists or not.
 # Parameters:  # Parameters:
Line 4157  sub ManagePermissions { Line 3841  sub ManagePermissions {
 # Returns:  # Returns:
 #    Full passwd path:  #    Full passwd path:
 #  #
 sub PasswordPath {  sub password_path {
     my $domain = shift;      my ($domain, $user) = @_;
     my $user   = shift;  
   
     my $path   = &propath($domain, $user);      my $path   = &propath($domain, $user);
     my $path  .= "/passwd";      $path  .= "/passwd";
   
     return $path;      return $path;
 }  }
Line 4177  sub PasswordPath { Line 3861  sub PasswordPath {
 #   - If the password file exists returns its path.  #   - If the password file exists returns its path.
 #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.  #   - If the password file does not exist, returns undefined.
 #  #
 sub PasswordFilename {  sub password_filename {
     my $domain    = shift;      my ($domain, $user) = @_;
     my $user      = shift;  
   
     my $path  = PasswordPath($domain, $user);      Debug ("PasswordFilename called: dom = $domain user = $user");
   
       my $path  = &password_path($domain, $user);
       Debug("PasswordFilename got path: $path");
     if(-e $path) {      if(-e $path) {
  return $path;   return $path;
     } else {      } else {
Line 4200  sub PasswordFilename { Line 3885  sub PasswordFilename {
 #   0    - Failed.  #   0    - Failed.
 #   1    - Success.  #   1    - Success.
 #  #
 sub RewritePwFile {  sub rewrite_password_file {
     my $domain   = shift;      my ($domain, $user, $contents) = @_;
     my $user     = shift;  
     my $contents = shift;  
   
     my $file = PasswordFilename($domain, $user);      my $file = &password_filename($domain, $user);
     if (defined $file) {      if (defined $file) {
  my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$file");
  if($pf) {   if($pf) {
Line 4219  sub RewritePwFile { Line 3902  sub RewritePwFile {
     }      }
   
 }  }
   
 #  #
 #   GetAuthType - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.  #   get_auth_type - Determines the authorization type of a user in a domain.
   
 #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.  #     Returns the authorization type or nouser if there is no such user.
 #  #
 sub GetAuthType {  sub get_auth_type 
     my $domain = shift;  {
     my $user   = shift;  
       my ($domain, $user)  = @_;
     Debug("GetAuthType( $domain, $user ) \n");  
     my $passwdfile = PasswordFilename($domain, $user);      Debug("get_auth_type( $domain, $user ) \n");
     if( defined $passwdfile ) {      my $proname    = &propath($domain, $user); 
       my $passwdfile = "$proname/passwd";
       if( -e $passwdfile ) {
  my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);   my $pf = IO::File->new($passwdfile);
  my $realpassword = <$pf>;   my $realpassword = <$pf>;
  chomp($realpassword);   chomp($realpassword);
  Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");   Debug("Password info = $realpassword\n");
  return $realpassword;   my ($authtype, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $realpassword);
     } else {   Debug("Authtype = $authtype, content = $contentpwd\n");
    my $availinfo = '';
    if($authtype eq 'krb4' or $authtype eq 'krb5') {
       $availinfo = $contentpwd;
    }
   
    return "$authtype:$availinfo";
       }
       else {
  Debug("Returning nouser");   Debug("Returning nouser");
  return "nouser";   return "nouser";
     }      }
 }  }
   
   #
   #  Validate a user given their domain, name and password.  This utility
   #  function is used by both  AuthenticateHandler and ChangePasswordHandler
   #  to validate the login credentials of a user.
   # Parameters:
   #    $domain    - The domain being logged into (this is required due to
   #                 the capability for multihomed systems.
   #    $user      - The name of the user being validated.
   #    $password  - The user's propoposed password.
   #
   # Returns:
   #     1        - The domain,user,pasword triplet corresponds to a valid
   #                user.
   #     0        - The domain,user,password triplet is not a valid user.
   #
   sub validate_user {
       my ($domain, $user, $password) = @_;
   
   
       # Why negative ~pi you may well ask?  Well this function is about
       # authentication, and therefore very important to get right.
       # I've initialized the flag that determines whether or not I've 
       # validated correctly to a value it's not supposed to get.
       # At the end of this function. I'll ensure that it's not still that
       # value so we don't just wind up returning some accidental value
       # as a result of executing an unforseen code path that
       # did not set $validated.
   
       my $validated = -3.14159;
   
       #  How we authenticate is determined by the type of authentication
       #  the user has been assigned.  If the authentication type is
       #  "nouser", the user does not exist so we will return 0.
   
       my $contents = &get_auth_type($domain, $user);
       my ($howpwd, $contentpwd) = split(/:/, $contents);
   
       my $null = pack("C",0); # Used by kerberos auth types.
   
       if ($howpwd ne 'nouser') {
   
    if($howpwd eq "internal") { # Encrypted is in local password file.
       $validated = (crypt($password, $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
    }
    elsif ($howpwd eq "unix") { # User is a normal unix user.
       $contentpwd = (getpwnam($user))[1];
       if($contentpwd) {
    if($contentpwd eq 'x') { # Shadow password file...
       my $pwauth_path = "/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
       open PWAUTH,  "|$pwauth_path" or
    die "Cannot invoke authentication";
       print PWAUTH "$user\n$password\n";
       close PWAUTH;
       $validated = ! $?;
   
    } else {         # Passwords in /etc/passwd. 
       $validated = (crypt($password,
    $contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
    }
       } else {
    $validated = 0;
       }
    }
    elsif ($howpwd eq "krb4") { # user is in kerberos 4 auth. domain.
       if(! ($password =~ /$null/) ) {
    my $k4error = &Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($user,
      "",
      $contentpwd,,
      'krbtgt',
      $contentpwd,
      1,
      $password);
    if(!$k4error) {
       $validated = 1;
    }
    else {
       $validated = 0;
       &logthis('krb4: '.$user.', '.$contentpwd.', '.
        &Authen::Krb4::get_err_txt($Authen::Krb4::error));
    }
       }
       else {
    $validated = 0; # Password has a match with null.
       }
    }
    elsif ($howpwd eq "krb5") { # User is in kerberos 5 auth. domain.
       if(!($password =~ /$null/)) { # Null password not allowed.
    my $krbclient = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($user.'@'
     .$contentpwd);
    my $krbservice = "krbtgt/".$contentpwd."\@".$contentpwd;
    my $krbserver  = &Authen::Krb5::parse_name($krbservice);
    my $credentials= &Authen::Krb5::cc_default();
    $credentials->initialize($krbclient);
    my $krbreturn  = &Authen::KRb5::get_in_tkt_with_password($krbclient,
    $krbserver,
    $password,
    $credentials);
    $validated = ($krbreturn == 1);
       }
       else {
    $validated = 0;
       }
    }
    elsif ($howpwd eq "localauth") { 
       #  Authenticate via installation specific authentcation method:
       $validated = &localauth::localauth($user, 
          $password, 
          $contentpwd);
    }
    else { # Unrecognized auth is also bad.
       $validated = 0;
    }
       } else {
    $validated = 0;
       }
       #
       #  $validated has the correct stat of the authentication:
       #
   
       unless ($validated != -3.14159) {
    die "ValidateUser - failed to set the value of validated";
       }
       return $validated;
   }
   
   
 sub addline {  sub addline {
     my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;      my ($fname,$hostid,$ip,$newline)=@_;
     my $contents;      my $contents;
Line 4326  sub chatadd { Line 4146  sub chatadd {
 sub unsub {  sub unsub {
     my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;      my ($fname,$clientip)=@_;
     my $result;      my $result;
       my $unsubs = 0; # Number of successful unsubscribes:
   
   
       # An old way subscriptions were handled was to have a 
       # subscription marker file:
   
       Debug("Attempting unlink of $fname.$clientname");
     if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {      if (unlink("$fname.$clientname")) {
  $result="ok\n";   $unsubs++; # Successful unsub via marker file.
     } else {      } 
  $result="not_subscribed\n";  
     }      # The more modern way to do it is to have a subscription list
       # file:
   
     if (-e "$fname.subscription") {      if (-e "$fname.subscription") {
  my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');   my $found=&addline($fname,$clientname,$clientip,'');
  if ($found) { $result="ok\n"; }   if ($found) { 
       $unsubs++;
    }
       } 
   
       #  If either or both of these mechanisms succeeded in unsubscribing a 
       #  resource we can return ok:
   
       if($unsubs) {
    $result = "ok\n";
     } else {      } else {
  if ($result != "ok\n") { $result="not_subscribed\n"; }   $result = "not_subscribed\n";
     }      }
   
     return $result;      return $result;
 }  }
   
Line 4345  sub currentversion { Line 4184  sub currentversion {
     my $version=-1;      my $version=-1;
     my $ulsdir='';      my $ulsdir='';
     if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {      if ($fname=~/^(.+)\/[^\/]+$/) {
  $ulsdir=$1;         $ulsdir=$1;
     }      }
     my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);      my ($fnamere1,$fnamere2);
     # remove version if already specified      # remove version if already specified
Line 4402  sub subscribe { Line 4241  sub subscribe {
                     symlink($root.'.'.$extension,                      symlink($root.'.'.$extension,
                             $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);                              $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension);
                     unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {                      unless ($extension=~/\.meta$/) {
  symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',                         symlink($root.'.'.$extension.'.meta',
  $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');                              $root.'.'.$currentversion.'.'.$extension.'.meta');
     }      }
                 }                  }
             }              }
Line 4458  sub make_passwd_file { Line 4297  sub make_passwd_file {
  }   }
     } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {      } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
  {   {
     my $execpath="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";      #
       #  Don't allow the creation of privileged accounts!!! that would
       #  be real bad!!!
       #
       my $uid = getpwnam($uname);
       if((defined $uid) && ($uid == 0)) {
    &logthis(">>>Attempted to create privilged account blocked");
    return "no_priv_account_error\n";
       }
   
       my $execpath       ="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/"."lcuseradd";
       my $lc_error_file  = "/tmp/lcuseradd".$$.".status";
     {      {
  &Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);   &Debug("Executing external: ".$execpath);
  &Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);   &Debug("user  = ".$uname.", Password =". $npass);
Line 4466  sub make_passwd_file { Line 4316  sub make_passwd_file {
  print $se "$uname\n";   print $se "$uname\n";
  print $se "$npass\n";   print $se "$npass\n";
  print $se "$npass\n";   print $se "$npass\n";
    print $se "$lc_error_file\n"; # Status -> unique file.
     }      }
     my $useraddok = $?;      my $error = IO::File->new("< $lc_error_file");
       my $useraddok = <$error>;
       $error->close;
       unlink($lc_error_file);
   
       chomp $useraddok;
   
     if($useraddok > 0) {      if($useraddok > 0) {
  &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: ".&lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok));   my $error_text = &lcuseraddstrerror($useraddok);
    &logthis("Failed lcuseradd: $error_text");
    $result = "lcuseradd_failed:$error_text\n";
       }
       else {
    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
    print $pf "unix:\n";
     }      }
     my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");  
     print $pf "unix:\n";  
  }   }
     } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {      } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
  {   {
     my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");      my $pf = IO::File->new("> $passfilename");
     print $pf "none:\n";      print $pf "none:\n";
  }   }
     } else {      } else {
Line 4490  sub sethost { Line 4351  sub sethost {
     my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);      my (undef,$hostid)=split(/:/,$remotereq);
     if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }      if (!defined($hostid)) { $hostid=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
     if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {      if ($hostip{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}} eq $hostip{$hostid}) {
  $currenthostid=$hostid;   $currenthostid  =$hostid;
  $currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};   $currentdomainid=$hostdom{$hostid};
  &logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");   &logthis("Setting hostid to $hostid, and domain to $currentdomainid");
     } else {      } else {
Line 4506  sub version { Line 4367  sub version {
     $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];      $remoteVERSION=(split(/:/,$userinput))[1];
     return "version:$VERSION";      return "version:$VERSION";
 }  }
 ############## >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> FUTUREWORK <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<  
 #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm  #There is a copy of this in lonnet.pm
 #   Can we hoist these lil' things out into common places?  
 #  
 sub userload {  sub userload {
     my $numusers=0;      my $numusers=0;
     {      {
Line 4532  sub userload { Line 4391  sub userload {
     return $userloadpercent;      return $userloadpercent;
 }  }
   
   # Routines for serializing arrays and hashes (copies from lonnet)
   
   sub array2str {
     my (@array) = @_;
     my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
     $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
     $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
     return $result;
   }
                                                                                    
   sub arrayref2str {
     my ($arrayref) = @_;
     my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
     foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
       if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
         $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
       } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
         $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
       } elsif(ref($elem)) {
         #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
       } else {
         $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
       }
     }
     $result=~s/\&$//;
     $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
     return $result;
   }
                                                                                    
   sub hash2str {
     my (%hash) = @_;
     my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
     $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
     $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
     return $result;
   }
                                                                                    
   sub hashref2str {
     my ($hashref)=@_;
     my $result='__HASH_REF__';
     foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
       if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
         $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
       } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
         $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
       } elsif (ref($_)) {
         $result.='=';
         #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
       } else {
           if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
       }
   
       if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
         $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
       } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
         $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
       } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
          $result.='&';
         #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
       } else {
         $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
       }
     }
     $result=~s/\&$//;
     $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
     return $result;
   }
   
 # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)  # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
   
 =head1 NAME  =head1 NAME
Removed from v.1.178.2.10  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.223

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